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Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

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Succession Planning Simple replacement planning. A process that indicates possible internal replacements for critical positions. Developmental succession planning. Talent pool planning. Best practice organizations link succession planning with business strategy.
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CEO SUCCESSION PLANNING & COMPETENCY MODELING: ENSURING LEADERSHIP AT THE TOP Camico Mutual Insurance Company Consulting Psychologist & Executive Coach: Dr . Maynard Brusman
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Page 1: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

CEO SUCCESSION PLANNING & COMPETENCY MODELING: ENSURING LEADERSHIP AT THE TOP

Camico Mutual Insurance CompanyConsulting Psychologist & Executive Coach: Dr . Maynard Brusman

Page 2: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Leadership Competency and Behavioral Description Example o Leadership

Creates, communicates and reinforces a shared vision for areas of responsibility; drives the organization toward success by example and action; provides focus, resources and direction to the organization at all times, including during emergencies. Creates an environment that fosters creativity, innovation, productivity and customer focus. Earns respect and confidence of employees as well as internal/external customers. Puts welfare of the company ahead of own personal gain. Acts in accordance with the organization’s ethical principles. Is aware of obstacles, problems or issues facing, as well as achievements of, his/her group and effectively communicates these to senior management. Acts as an advocate for the needs of his/her team within the company.

Page 3: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Succession PlanningDefinition

o Any effort designed to ensure the continued effective performance of an organization, division, department, or work group by making provisions for the development and replacement of key people for key positions and work activities over time.

Page 4: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Succession Planning

oSimple replacement planning. A process that indicates possible internal replacements for critical positions.

oDevelopmental succession planning.oTalent pool planning.oBest practice organizations link succession

planning with business strategy.

Page 5: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Reasons for Succession ManagementoBusiness strategy can be implemented only

if appropriately skilled and experienced leadership is in place.

oDecisions about filling positions are more accurate when candidates are internal.

oEffective succession management systems operate as both talent-growth and talent-retention mechanisms.

oConstant organizational change.

Page 6: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

BUSINESS STRATEGYo Optimize processes with prospects, policyholders,

agents and vendors.o Improve risk selection and pricing.o Build knowledge resources and related

communications mechanisms.o Increase effectiveness of sales distribution channels.o Identify and develop enhanced products and services.o Develop and implement actions to create a talented.

energetic and committed group of employees.o Develop and implement plans for more targeted

marketing and communication.

Page 7: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

VISION

o We are: CAMICO is the leading national provider of professional liability insurance and related products and services. We are integral to CPAs in public practice and to the profession.

Page 8: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

MISSION

o We are a policyholder owned and directed company that provides CPA’s with insurance and business risk services that address their evolving needs.

Page 9: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Culture Statement

TEAM VALUESq Integrityq Creativityq Opennessq Teamworkq Expertiseq Encouragement

Page 10: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

How Are Competencies Used in Succession PlanningoLink and align the organization’s core

competencies (strategic strengths) to job competencies.

oDefine high potentialsoClarify present and future competencies.oCreate multi-rater assessments tailored to

corporate culture.

Page 11: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Competency Models: The Benchmarks for Succession

o The best systems incorporate assessments of the individual’s leadership capabilities, adherence to the organization’s values, and capacity for development and learning in addition to performance outcomes.

Page 12: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Define What You Want

oJob Challenges/Preparatory experiences (what one has done).oOrganizational knowledge (what one

knows).oBehaviorally defined competencies

(what one is capable of).oExecutive derailers and other persona

attributes (who one is).

Page 13: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

ALIGN BEHAVIOR with ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY AND VALUES

o Competency models translate general messages about strategic direction and culture change into specific specific behaviors desired for individual performance.

Page 14: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Well-Defined CompetenciesoMaintains customer trust – Listens and

responds with empathy to customer issues or ideas; acknowledges customer contributions to discussion in a manner that maintains esteem.

oCustomer Orientation – cultivating strategic customer relationships and ensuring that the customer perspective is the driving force behind all value-added business activities.

oDefinition is thorough and specific and describes key actions (behaviors) a person would exhibit when effectively displaying this competency.

Page 15: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

How Many Competencies Are Needed?

o 10-18

Page 16: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Competency Domains

o Interpersonal Skillso Leadership skillso Business/Management Skillso Personal Attributes

Page 17: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Linking Human Resource Systems Through Competencies

o Selectiono Performance Managemento Training/Developmento Succession Planningo Organizational Alignmento Coaching

Page 18: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY-BASED SUCCESSION PLANNING SYSTEM

oA list of the positions under consideration.oAgreement among decision makers about

what is required for success in each position.

oA list of who’s ready now and why.oA list of who will be ready soon,

developmental needs, and actions to close gaps.

Page 19: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY MODELSoGroups of individual competencies are

organized into competency models.o Identify the essential skills, knowledge, and

personal characteristics needed for successful performance in a job.

oDemonstrate that the behaviors and skills you identify and develop are proven predictors of success.

o Identify the traits of top performers.

Page 20: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

OBJECTIVES OF COMPETENCY SYSTEMS

oLinks interviews, appraisal, coaching, training, and compensation to vision, mission, values, and culture.oPlan for skills needed to grow

organization.oCommunicate valued behaviors.oClarify the focus of leadership.

Page 21: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

OBJECTIVES OF COMPETENCY SYSTEMS

o Focus on customer-oriented behaviors.

o Close skill gaps.o Identify selection criteria for

interviews.o Develop a 360- degree feedback

system.o Plan for succession.o Orient manages to corporate strategy

and culture.

Page 22: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY DEFINITION

oA cluster of related knowledge, skills, and attitudes that affects a major part of one’s job.oCorrelates with performance on the

job. oCan be measured against standardoCan be improved via training and

development.

Page 23: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

War for Executive Talent

o High failure rate of CEO’s in recent years.

Page 24: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Basketball Example:

Shooting is a valid competency

oThe object of basketball is to score points by shooting baskets.

oThe related skills in knowing when to shoot, where to shoot, and how to shoot are critical to success in scoring.

oShooting has well-accepted standards of success. The goal is to make at least 50 percent of field goals, 80 percent of free throws, and 35 percent of three-point attempts.

oShooting skills can be improved by extensive practice and play.

Page 25: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

FOCUS ON BEHAVIORoWhat skills, knowledge, and characteristics

are required to do the job?oWhat behaviors have the most direct impact

on performance and success on the job?o In selection systems, a competency model

ensures that all interviewers are looking for the same set of abilities and characteristics.

oFor succession planning, competency models ensure that decision makers focus on characteristics relevant to success.

Page 26: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

MULTI-RATER 360-DEGREE FEEDBACK

oFocus on the behaviors necessary to perform the job effectively.

oCompetency models helps ensure that feedback relates specifically to the competencies crucial to success.

oFeedback provides a method of assessing a candidate’s current competencies.

Page 27: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY MODEL PROJECT

o Determine objectives and scope of project

o Clarify implementation goals and standards.

o Create an action plan.o What does successful performance on

the job look like? Interview high performers.

Page 28: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY MODEL TEAM

o CEOo Human Resources Directoro Consulting Psychologist and Executive

Coach

Page 29: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

DEVELOPING A COMPETENCY MODEL

o Determine data collection methodology.

o Conduct interviews.o Perform job analysis/observations.o Analyze data and develop interim

competency model.

Page 30: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

BEHAVIORAL LANGUAGE

oThe best way to word competencies is with behavioral language that describes the things you can see or hear being done.oBehavioral language is very concrete.oA behavior is an action that you can

observe, describe, and verify.

Page 31: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

THE PURPOSE OF COMPETENCIES

q Performanceq Culture changeq Training and developmentq Recruitment and selectionq Business objectives/competitivenessq Career/succession planning

Page 32: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

THE PURPOSE OF COMPETENCIES

o Skills analysiso Flexibilityo Clarity of roleo Integrating HR strategy

Page 33: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

The 12 Most Common Competencies

o Communicationo Achievemento Customer focuso Teamworko Leadershipo Planning and organizing

Page 34: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

The 12 Most Common Competencies

o Commercial/business awarenesso Flexibility/adaptabilityo Developing otherso Problem solvingo Analytical thinkingo Building relationships

Page 35: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Begin with the End in Mind

o Vision exerciseo Board members take their five year

objectives and identify which behaviors CEO will need to demonstrate to achieve them.

Page 36: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Why Executives Fail

oDecline in business performance.o Insensitive, cold, aloof.oBetrayed success.oOver-managing.oPoor at choosing staff.oOverly ambitious.

Center for Creative Leadership

Page 37: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

CEO SUCCESS

o Track recordo Technical or business competenceo Outgoing, charmingo Loyalty to managemento Willingness to lead

Page 38: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

FINALIZING AND VALIDATING COMPETENCY MODELS

o Conduct surveys to test model.o Analyze survey data and refine

model.o Validate the model to determine the

correlation of the competencies with those of top performers.

o Finalize the model.

Page 39: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

ALIGN BEHAVIOR with ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY AND VALUES

o Competency models translate general messages about strategic direction and culture change into specific specific behaviors desired for individual performance.

Page 40: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Competency Models: The Benchmarks for Succession

o The best systems incorporate assessments of the individual’s leadership capabilities, adherence to the organization’s values, and capacity for development and learning in addition to performance outcomes.

Page 41: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

How Are Competencies Used in Succession PlanningoLink and align the organization’s core

competencies (strategic strengths) to job competencies.

oDefine high potentialsoClarify present and future competencies.oCreate multi-rater assessments tailored to

corporate culture.

Page 42: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Define What You Want

oJob Challenges/Preparatory experiences (what one has done).oOrganizational knowledge (what one

knows).oBehaviorally defined competencies

(what one is capable of).oExecutive derailers and other persona

attributes (who one is).

Page 43: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Well-Defined CompetenciesoCustomer Orientation – cultivating strategic

customer relationships and ensuring that the customer perspective is the driving force behind all value-added business activities.

oMaintains customer trust – Listens and responds with empathy to customer issues or ideas; acknowledges customer contributions to discussion in a manner that maintains esteem.

oDefinition is thorough and specific and describes key actions (behaviors) a person would exhibit when effectively displaying this competency.

Page 44: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

How Many Competencies Are Needed?

o 10-18

Page 45: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Competency Domains

o Interpersonal Skillso Leadership skillso Business/Management Skillso Personal Attributes

Page 46: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Visioning Exercise

o Characterize the organization’s specific future challenges and opportunities.

o Describe the kind of CEO the organization will need to solve problems, overcome barriers, take advantage of opportunities, and manage change.

Page 47: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Linking Human Resource Systems Through Competencies

o Selectiono Performance Managemento Training/Developmento Succession Planningo Organizational Alignmento Coaching

Page 48: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY-BASED SUCCESSION PLANNING SYSTEM

oA list of the positions under consideration.oAgreement among decision makers about

what is required for success in each position.

oA list of who’s ready now and why.oA list of who will be ready soon,

developmental needs, and actions to close gaps.

Page 49: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY MODELSoGroups of individual competencies are

organized into competency models.o Identify the essential skills, knowledge, and

personal characteristics needed for successful performance in a job.

oDemonstrate that the behaviors and skills you identify and develop are proven predictors of success.

o Identify the traits of top performers.

Page 50: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

OBJECTIVES OF COMPETENCY SYSTEMS

oLinks interviews, appraisal, coaching, training, and compensation to vision, mission, values, and culture.oPlan for skills needed to grow

organization.oCommunicate valued behaviors.oClarify the focus of leadership.

Page 51: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

OBJECTIVES OF COMPETENCY SYSTEMS

o Focus on customer-oriented behaviors.

o Close skill gaps.o Identify selection criteria for

interviews.o Develop a 360- degree feedback

system.o Plan for succession.o Orient manages to corporate strategy

and culture.

Page 52: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY DEFINITION

oA cluster of related knowledge, skills, and attitudes that affects a major part of one’s job.oCorrelates with performance on the

job. oCan be measured against standardoCan be improved via training and

development.

Page 53: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

War for Executive Talent

o High failure rate of CEO’s in recent years.

Page 54: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Basketball Example:Shooting is a valid competency

oThe object of basketball is to score points by shooting baskets.

oThe related skills in knowing when to shoot, where to shoot, and how to shoot are critical to success in scoring.

oShooting has well-accepted standards of success. The goal is to make at least 50 percent of field goals, 80 percent of free throws, and 35 percent of three-point attempts.

oShooting skills can be improved by extensive practice and play.

Page 55: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

FOCUS ON BEHAVIORoWhat skills, knowledge, and characteristics

are required to do the job?oWhat behaviors have the most direct impact

on performance and success on the job?o In selection systems, a competency model

ensures that all interviewers are looking for the same set of abilities and characteristics.

oFor succession planning, competency models ensure that decision makers focus on characteristics relevant to success.

Page 56: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

MULTI-RATER 360-DEGREE FEEDBACK

oFocus on the behaviors necessary to perform the job effectively.

oCompetency models helps ensure that feedback relates specifically to the competencies crucial to success.

oFeedback provides a method of assessing a candidate’s current competencies.

Page 57: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY MODEL PROJECT

o Determine objectives and scope of project

o Clarify implementation goals and standards.

o Create an action plan.o What does successful performance on

the job look like? Interview high performers.

Page 58: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

COMPETENCY MODEL TEAM

o CEOo Human Resources Directoro Consulting Psychologist and Executive

Coach

Page 59: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

DEVELOPING A COMPETENCY MODEL

o Determine data collection methodology.

o Conduct interviews.o Perform job analysis/observations.o Analyze data and develop interim

competency model.

Page 60: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

BEHAVIORAL LANGUAGE

oThe best way to word competencies is with behavioral language that describes the things you can see or hear being done.oBehavioral language is very concrete.oA behavior is an action that you can

observe, describe, and verify.

Page 61: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

THE PURPOSE OF COMPETENCIES

Performanceq Culture changeq Training and developmentq Recruitment and selectionq Business objectives/competitivenessq Career/succession planning

Page 62: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

THE PURPOSE OF COMPETENCIES

o Skills analysiso Flexibilityo Clarity of roleo Integrating HR strategy

Page 63: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

The 12 Most Common Competencies

o Communicationo Achievemento Customer focuso Teamworko Leadershipo Planning and organizing

Page 64: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

The 12 Most Common Competencies

o Commercial/business awarenesso Flexibility/adaptabilityo Developing otherso Problem solvingo Analytical thinkingo Building relationships

Page 65: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Begin with the End in Mind

o Vision exerciseo Board members take their five year

objectives and identify which behaviors CEO will need to demonstrate to achieve them.

Page 66: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Why Executives Fail

oDecline in business performance.o Insensitive, cold, aloof.oBetrayed success.oOver-managing.oPoor at choosing staff.oOverly ambitious.

Center for Creative Leadership

Page 67: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

CEO SUCCESS

o Track recordo Technical or business competenceo Outgoing, charmingo Loyalty to managemento Willingness to lead

Page 68: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

FINALIZING AND VALIDATING COMPETENCY MODELS

o Conduct surveys to test model.o Analyze survey data and refine

model.o Validate the model to determine the

correlation of the competencies with those of top performers.

o Finalize the model.

Page 69: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE & LEADERSHIP

o Recent research ranks emotional intelligence competencies as more important to leadership success than traditional attributes.

Page 70: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Top Five Leadership Competencies

o Visiono Strategic Thinkingo Relationship Buildingo Executiono People Development

Page 71: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Emotional Intelligence is the ability to…

o recognize our own feelings and those of others, motivate ourselves, and manage emotions well in ourselves and in our interpersonal relationships.

Page 72: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

EI vs. IQ

o Ei is the vision to create the future.

o EI is a skill. Skills can be learned.o Employees in an emotionally

intelligent company empowered to contribute fully.

o Emotionally intelligent organization creates innovative products & services, and exceptional customer loyalty.

Page 73: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

EI key to success in the business world

o EI is the ability to bring people together and motivate them.

o EI is the trust to build productive relationships.

o EI is the resilience to perform under pressure.

o EI is the courage to make decisions.o EI is the strength to persevere

through adversity.

Page 74: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

RESEARCHo Up to 90% of the difference between

outstanding and average leaders is linked to emotional intelligence. EI is twice as important as IQ and technical expertise combined, and is four times as important in overall success.

o Research by the Center for Creative Leadership found the primary cause of derailment in executives involves deficits in emotional competence.1. Change 2. Teamwork 3. Interpersonal Relations

Page 75: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Visioning Exercise

o Characterize the organization’s specific future challenges and opportunities.

o Describe the kind of CEO the organization will need to solve problems, overcome barriers, take advantage of opportunities, and manage change.

Page 76: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Action Learning & Planning

o Dialogue on how you envision the requisite leadership qualities of the President/CEO position of CAMICO essential to world-class performance now and in the future. Include how these characteristics are aligned with the organizations strategy, mission, vision, and values.

Page 77: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

CEO Succession Management & Competency Modeling Team

o Team memberso Processo Input mechanisms

Page 78: Succession Planning and Competency Modeling

Dr . Maynard BrusmanConsulting Psychologist & Executive Coach

Working Resources P .O. Box 471525 San Francisco, California 94147 Tel: 415-546-1252E-mail: [email protected] Site: http://www.workingresources.comSubscribe to Working Resources Newsletter:http://www.workingresources.comVisit Maynard's Blog:http://www.workingresourcesblog.com


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