Summary Report on the Ecological Values of 52 Selected Reserves in the Busselton Shire
2006-2008
Quotation Number:
Prepared by
ECOSYSTEM SOLUTIONS PTY LTD
A.B.N. 19115287593
May 2008
PO Box 685 DUNSBOROUGH WA 6281 Ph: +61 8 9759 1960 Fax: +61 8 9759 1920 Mobile: 042 759 1960 Email: [email protected]
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 2 of 36
Limitations Statement
This report has been solely prepared for the Shire of Busselton. No express or implied warranties are made by Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd regarding the findings and data contained in this report. No new research or field studies were conducted other than those specifically outlined in this report. All of the information details included in this report are based upon the research provided and obtained at the time Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd conducted its analysis.
In undertaking this work the authors have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information used. Any conclusions drawn or recommendations made in the report are done in good faith and Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd take no responsibility for how this information and the report are used subsequently by others.
Please note that the contents in this report may not be directly applicable towards another organisation’s needs. Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd accepts no liability whatsoever for a third party’s use of, or reliance upon, this specific report.
Document Review and Authorisation
Version Date Printed Checked Issued to Comments
1 18 May 2008 GM WO & MB Comments provided (on file)
2 13 June 2008 GM WO & MB
Document Copy Distribution
Number Date Issued to
2 + 1e 28 May 2008 Will Oldfield & Mathilde Breton
2 + 1e 17 June 2008 Will Oldfield & Mathilde Breton
e refers to electronic copy.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 3 of 36
Table of Contents
1) OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2) RESULTS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
A) 2007‐2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 B) 2006‐2007 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 C) COMBINED........................................................................................................................................................................ 16
3) DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................................................................... 20
A) RESERVE SIGNIFICANCE ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 B) GAPS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 23
4) BROAD MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES .......................................................................................................................... 23
A. PROTECTION OF HABITAT VALUES........................................................................................................................................... 23 B. PHYTOPHTHORA MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................................ 24 C. FIRE MANAGEMENT............................................................................................................................................................ 24 D. WEED MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................................................................... 24 E. FERAL ANIMAL................................................................................................................................................................... 29 F. COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT................................................................................................................................................ 29
5) PRIORITY ACTIONS SUMMARY................................................................................................................................... 30
6) REFERENCES............................................................................................................................................................... 36
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 4 of 36
1) Overview
Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd was contracted by the Shire of Busselton to undertake an
ecological review of 30 bushland reserves during 2007. The project was developed in
partnership with the South West Biodiversity Project (SWBP), coordinated by the Western
Australian Local Government Association (WALGA).
The project involved a desktop analysis and a field assessment of the values of each
reserve. Structural vegetation communities were identified and mapped, along with major
disturbances, such as major weed areas, clearing of vegetation, rubbish dumping and
tracks. The reserves were then prioritised utilising a prioritisation spreadsheet, provided by
the South West Biodiversity Project.
This report summarises the findings of this process. It reports on the ecological
significance of the reserves and identifies and summarises the priority management
actions relevant within each of the reserves, including an overview of the major weeds
present within them. It is important to note that the surveys were intended to provide
sufficient data to enable a broad ecological comparison to be made of the targeted
reserves, not an itemised inventory of flora and fauna species present within them.
This reports needs to be considered in the context of the field data sheets, maps and
reserve summaries that are published in the Strategic Ecological Assessment of Busselton
Reserves 2007-2008, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 that are attached to this report.
The results of 2006-2007 survey of 22 of the Shire’s reserves are incorporated into this
report to provide a single reference document. The report combines the two year’s results
into a single suite of rankings and priority actions.
The resulting list ranks 52 of the Shire’s bushland reserves using the SWBP criteria. An
additional document has been prepared, which summarises the values, threats, issues and
management actions for all of the 52 surveyed reserves and is aimed at providing Shire
field crews having responsibilities for bushland management, with a concise and readily
accessible source of information for the future ecological management of these reserves.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 5 of 36
2) Results
a) 20072008
The 30 reserves and their area are listed below in Table 1. Most of the reserves do not
have names, hence the easiest way to differentiate them is the use of reserve number. For
a secondary identifier, the location of the reserve is also listed. Table 1 is not in any
prioritised order.
Table 1: Reserves Surveyed, including area
Name Address Area (ha)
Reserve 385 Layman Rd, Wonnerup 11.65
Reserve 9674 Bussell Highway, Metricup 4.05
Reserve 19143 Walsall Rd Acton Park 2.83
Reserve 20418 Metricup Rd Metricup 2.75
Reserve 20452 Metricup Rd Metricup 1.9
Reserve 21540 Metricup Rd Metricup 3.03
Reserve 24622 Yallingup Beach Rd Yallingup 12.07
Reserve 25889 Commonage Rd and Marrinup Dv, Yallingup Siding 5.29
Reserve 27064 Dawson Rd, Yallingup 2.53
Reserve 28389 Chapman St Dunsborough 0.47
Reserve 29522 Commonage Rd Yallingup Siding 4.64
Reserve 29523 Barrymore and Woodbridge Yallingup Siding 22.32
Reserve 31005 Commonage Rd Yallingup 4.1
Reserve 32205 Ludlow Hithergreen Ruabon 4.05
Reserve 36309 Marrinup Dve, Yallingup 5.83
Reserve 36716 Metricup ‐ Yelverton, Metricup 14.17
Reserve 36864 Yungarra Dve, Quedjinup 8.03
Reserve 37044 Gibney St, Dunsborough 0.62
Reserve 37063 Gayle Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup 149.72
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 6 of 36
Name Address Area (ha)
Reserve 37064 Boundary Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup 26.68
Reserve 38077 Thorton Rd, Abbey Farm Rd, Yallingup Siding 21.67
Reserve 39193 Forrest Beach Rd, Wonnerup 72.62
Reserve 40373 Layman Rd, Wonnerup 1.32
Reserve 42225 Carbunup South Rd, Metricup 0.86
Reserve 42653 Norfolk ‐ Chapman St, Dunsborough 2.35
Reserve 45166 Beach Rd, Bushland Ct, Dunsborough 1.51
Reserve 45351 Green Rd, Acton Park 1.6
Reserve 46082 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding ‐ Hayes Rd, Quindalup 3.49
Reserve 48102 Cape Naturaliste Drive, Dunsborough 0.49
Reserve 48251 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding: Marybrook to Metricup. 60.94
Within these reserves, four have Declared Rare Flora (DRF) or Priority Flora (P) records
from the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC): 20418, 32205, 36309 and
42653. Only one (32205) has recorded Threatened Ecological Communities (TECs).
During the surveys, none of these species or TECs were able to be confirmed, however the
DEC confirm their presence.
A number of reserves had the presence of significant fauna confirmed, with white tailed
black cockatoos being sighted in Reserves 21540, 29523, 36716, 37063 and 48251.
Although no nests or nesting holes were directly observed, it is likely that the species do
nest in Reserve 21540, as there are suitable habitat trees and neighbours report nesting
pairs in the reserve. No Quendas were directly seen during the survey, however diggings
were observed in Reserves 20418, 21540 and 46082. No Western ringtail possum
individuals or dreys were observed, but Reserves 24627, 32205, 36309, 38077, 42653,
45166 and 48102 contained habitat suitable for this species and potentially other species
such as Quenda.
The vegetation condition varied widely from completely degraded to excellent using the
scale developed by Keighery (1994).
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 7 of 36
The South West Biodiversity Project utilised a spreadsheet to arrive at a prioritised list of
reserves. The data are based on vegetation condition, ecological criteria (such as degree of
vegetation association remaining, presence of rare flora, fauna or communities) and
measures of remnant viability utilising surrogate information such as size, shape,
connectivity, combined with an overall score for vegetation condition. This process is
based upon Del Marco et al (2004).
The vegetation condition percentages by area within each reserve are summarised in Table
2.
Table 2: Vegetation Condition Summary
Name of Area Excellent %
Very Good %
Good %
Degraded %
Completely Degraded %
Reserve 385 30 4 7 3 56
Reserve 9674 64 21 4 0 11
Reserve 19143 0 0 35 21 44
Reserve 20418 66 1 16 0 5
Reserve 20452 0 32 25 15 28
Reserve 21540 64 11 14 10 1
Reserve 24622 76 15 7 1 1
Reserve 25889 31 3 31 4 31
Reserve 27064 10 13 49 4 24
Reserve 28389 59 8 15 8 10
Reserve 29522 51 16 13 12 8
Reserve 29523 3 12 23 9 53
Reserve 31005 51 16 13 12 8
Reserve 32205 0 22 37 8 33
Reserve 36309 91 0 4 3 2
Reserve 36716 26 27 29 1 3
Reserve 36864 98 0 2 0 0
Reserve 37044 59 8 15 8 10
Reserve 37063 73 13 1 1 12
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 8 of 36
Name of Area Excellent %
Very Good %
Good %
Degraded %
Completely Degraded %
Reserve 37064 6 85 0 5 4
Reserve 38077 14 36 15 6 29
Reserve 39193 0 25 39 11 25
Reserve 40373 26 13 53 0 8
Reserve 42225 34 50 13 3 0
Reserve 42653 10 16 25 37 12
Reserve 45166 85 0 5 10 0
Reserve 45351 0 0 26 18 56
Reserve 46082 12 17 14 20 37
Reserve 48102 0 0 72 14 14
Reserve 48251 25 15 15 0 45
Table 3 outlines the viability scores for the reserves.
Table 3: Viability Scores of the Reserves
Name of Area Size Score
Shape Score
P/A ratio Score
Connectivity Score
Total Viability Score
Reserve 385 4 2.5 3 1.5 13.98
Reserve 9674 3 3.5 3 0.5 16.54
Reserve 19143 2 3.5 3 0 10.32
Reserve 20418 2 3 2 0.5 13.48
Reserve 20452 2 3 2 0.5 10.72
Reserve 21540 2 3.5 2 0.5 14.54
Reserve 24622 4 2.5 1 4.5 19.28
Reserve 25889 3 2 1 0 9.98
Reserve 27064 2 2.5 2 0.25 10.37
Reserve 28389 1 3.5 1 0.5 11.96
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 9 of 36
Reserve 29522 3 2.5 3 0 14.3
Reserve 29523 5 3.5 4 1 15.56
Reserve 31005 3 2.5 2 0 13.3
Reserve 32205 3 3.5 3 4.5 16.96
Reserve 36309 3 3.5 3 4.5 21.5
Reserve 36716 4 1.5 2 4.5 16.88
Reserve 36864 3 3 4 0.5 18.42
Reserve 37044 1 3.5 1 0.5 11.96
Reserve 37063 5 2.5 4 1 19.18
Reserve 37064 5 3.5 4 1 19.18
Reserve 38077 5 3.5 4 5 21.5
Reserve 39193 5 1.5 4 0.5 14.28
Reserve 40373 2 1 1 0.5 9.48
Reserve 42225 1 3 1 1 12.3
Reserve 42653 2 1 1 0.5 8
Reserve 45166 2 1 1 0.5 11.7
Reserve 45351 2 3 1 0.5 7.9
Reserve 46082 2 1 1 0.5 7.44
Reserve 48102 1 1 1 0.5 6.66
Reserve 48251 5 1 1 0.5 11
As mentioned in the report for the 2006-2007 surveys (Ecosystems Solutions, 2007) the
connectivity score does not work well in rural areas. This is still the case in 2008. In
particular, the scoring schedule provides a higher weighting for the number of reserves in
the proximity of the target reserve. This is not always the best measure of connectivity in
rural areas, because in some areas the target reserve is contiguous with native vegetation
within its landscape, however that vegetation may not be reserved. A better metric may
be the total area of vegetation that is continuous, of which the target reserve is a part.
The reservation status of that vegetation, however, is an important measure of the degree
of security of that remnant vegetation. Therefore it is recommended to break connectivity
into two components: area of contiguous vegetation and reservation status.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 10 of 36
There is another metric used in the SWBP ranking that utilises criteria such as degree of
representation of vegetation association and the degree to which particular vegetation
associations have been cleared compared to pre-1750 estimates. Given the degree of
clearing within the Busselton Shire, all but one reserve (19143) contained highly cleared or
under-reserved vegetation associations and consequently was ranked as 1A in the
ecological criteria ranking. This, in effect, will mean that all the reserves surveyed, apart
from 19143, will be ranked and prioritised based on the other major criteria (vegetation
condition and estimated viability). This was also the case in 2006-2007.
Using the SWBP process, the 2007 surveyed reserves are ranked in Table 4.
Table 4: SWBP rankings
Ranking Name of Area Location
1 Reserve 36309 Marrinup Dve, Yallingup
2 Reserve 38077 Thorton Rd, Abbey Farm Rd, Yallingup Siding
3 Reserve 24622 Yallingup Beach Rd Yallingup
4 Reserve 37063 Gayle Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
5 Reserve 37064 Boundary Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
6 Reserve 36864 Yungarra Dve, Quedjinup
7 Reserve 32205 Ludlow Hithergreen Ruabon
8 Reserve 36716 Metricup ‐ Yelverton, Metricup
9 Reserve 9674 Bussell Highway, Metricup
10 Reserve 29523 Barrymore and Woodbridge Yallingup Siding
11 Reserve 21540 Metricup Rd Metricup
12 Reserve 29522 Commonage Rd Yallingup Siding
13 Reserve 39193 Forrest Beach Rd, Wonnerup
14 Reserve 385 Layman Rd, Wonnerup
15 Reserve 20418 Metricup Rd Metricup
16 Reserve 31005 Commonage Rd Yallingup
17 Reserve 42225 Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
18 Reserve 28389 Chapman St Dunsborough
19 Reserve 37044 Gibney St, Dunsborough
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 11 of 36
Ranking Name of Area Location
20 Reserve 45166 Beach Rd, Bushland Ct, Dunsborough
21 Reserve 48251 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding: Marybrook to Metricup.
22 Reserve 20452 Metricup Rd Metricup
23 Reserve 27064 Dawson Rd, Yallingup
24 Reserve 25889 Commonage Rd and Marrinup Dv, Yallingup Siding
25 Reserve 40373 Layman Rd, Wonnerup
26 Reserve 42653 Norfolk ‐ Chapman St, Dunsborough
27 Reserve 45351 Green Rd, Acton Park
28 Reserve 46082 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding ‐ Hayes Rd, Quindalup
29 Reserve 48102 Cape Naturaliste Drive, Dunsborough
30 Reserve 19143 Walsall Rd Acton Park
b) 20062007
The 22 reserves surveyed in 2006-2007 are listed below in Table 5 (the table is ordered by
reserve number only).
Table 5: Reserves Surveyed, including area
Reserve Name Total Area Vegetated Area (approx)
1459 Yoongarillup Site 25.59 23.59
5217 East Busselton Foreshore 11.26 11.27
9411 Busselton Industrial Area 3.22 3.22
15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough 1.77 1.77
17656 Yoongarillup Site 4.43 3.32
18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit 49.78 24.89
18641 Payne Road Hall 2.02 1.82
18918 Acton Park Hall Site 8.87 8.87
21751 Cape Naturaliste 66.31 66.31
22674 Siesta Park Foreshore 37.57 37.57
23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup 4.03 4.03
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 12 of 36
25325 Motocross track Payne Rd 104.74 26.19
28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup 8.01 6.41
29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding 36.91 27.68
29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre 3.92 1.96
32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup 4.76 3.57
35451 Abby Farm Rd 14.03 7.02
36717 Yallingup Siding Rd 25.44 25.44
36986 Yungarra Dunsborough 8.67 6.5
37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site 9.24 9.24
37775 Go Cart Track 2.22 1.11
45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse 1.8 1.8
TOTAL 434.59 ha 303.58 ha
Within these reserves, five have Declared Rare Flora (DRF) records from the Department
of Environment and Conservation (DEC) (1459, 18918, 32132, 36717 & 37348) and four
have Threatened Ecological Communities (TEC) recorded (1459, 18641, 36717 & 37348).
As a result of the survey, the presences of three of the TECs were confirmed (18641,
36717 & 37348). Reserve 1459 has had a recent fire and species determination was not
possible, although the TEC sites within it were evident by permanent quadrats found. A
potential two other TECs were located in reserves 15493 & 37348.
A number of reserves had the presence of significant fauna confirmed, with white tailed
black cockatoos being sighted regularly, however no nests were observed. Western ringtail
possum dreys were observed in Reserve 23264 and the habitat was suitable for this
species in a number of other reserves, but its presence was unconfirmed. An expected
population of Engaewa reducta (EN) was confirmed in Reserve 29192.
The vegetation condition varied widely from completely degraded to excellent using the
scale developed by Keighery (1994).
The vegetation condition rankings are summarised in Table 6.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 13 of 36
Table 6: Vegetation Condition Summary
Vegetation Condition as a percentage of total Reserve Exc V Good Good Degrade Compl
Degrade
Overall Score
1459 Yoongarillup Site 9 28 19 3 2.22
1459 East Busselton Foreshore 6 21 23 33 17 3.32
9411 Busselton Industrial Area 64 3 18 12 3 6.26
15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough 79 10 11 7.14
17656 Yoongarillup Site 10 90 0.20
18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit 40 12 17 28 3 5.16
18641 Payne Road Hall 40 52 8 4.64
18918 Acton Park Hall Site 30 70 4.60
21751 Cape Naturaliste 32 31 29 8 5.74
22674 Siesta Park Foreshore 55 26 4 15 4.42
23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup 71 0 29 0 0 6.84
25325 Motocross track Payne Rd 15 11 1 4 69 1.98
28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup 34 17 14 35 3.00
29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding 13 25 42 14 6 4.50
29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre 13 61 24 2 3.70
32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup 0 0 43 25 32 2.22
35451 Abby Farm Rd 58 42 4.64
36717 Yallingup Siding Rd 65 7 17 5 6 6.40
36986 Yungarra Dunsborough 47 11 18 1 23 5.16
37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site 76 6 5 13 6.42
37775 Go Cart Track 100 0.00
45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse 28 31 27 14 3.46
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 14 of 36
Table 7 summarises the viability scores for the reserves.
Table 7: Viability Scores of the Reserves
Viability Criteria Reserve
Size Score
Shape Score
P/A ratio Score
Veg Condition Total
Connectivity Score
Total viability scores
1459 Yoongarillup Site 5 3.5 0.01 2.22 0.25 10.98
1459 East Busselton Foreshore 4 1.5 0.02 3.32 0.5 9.34
9411 Busselton Industrial Area 2 3 0.02 6.26 1 12.28
15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough 2 3.5 0.03 7.14 0.5 13.17
17656 Yoongarillup Site 2 3 0.023 0.2 0.25 5.473
18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit 5 2.5 0.1742 5.16 0.25 13.0842
18641 Payne Road Hall 2 3.5 0.028 4.64 0.25 10.418
18918 Acton Park Hall Site 3 3 0.029 4.6 0.25 10.879
21751 Cape Naturaliste 5 3.5 0.006 5.74 5 19.246
22674 Siesta Park Foreshore 5 1.5 0.024 4.42 1 11.944
23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup 3 3.5 0.025 6.84 4.5 17.865
25325 Motocross track Payne Rd 5 2 0.004 1.98 0.5 9.484
28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup 3 3.5 0.015 3 0.25 9.765
29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding 5 3 0.0063 4.5 1 13.5063
29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre 2 1 0.032 3.7 0.25 6.982
32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup 2 3.5 0.18 2.22 4.5 12.4
35451 Abby Farm Rd 3 2.5 0.025 4.64 5 15.165
36717 Yallingup Siding Rd 5 1 0.034 6.4 0.25 12.684
36986 Yungarra Dunsborough 3 1 0.055 5.16 0.5 9.715
37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site 3 3 0.015 6.42 0.5 12.935
37775 Go Cart Track 2 1.5 0.035 0 0.25 3.785
45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse 2 3 0.038 3.46 0.25 8.748
Using the SWBP process, the reserves ecological values for the 2006-2007 reserves are
ranked in Table 8.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 15 of 36
Table 8: SWBP rankings
Ranking Name of Area
1 21751 Cape Naturaliste 2 23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup 3 35451 Abby Farm Rd 4 29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding 5 15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough 6 18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit 7 37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site 8 36717 Yallingup Siding Rd 9 32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup 10 9411 Busselton Industrial Area 11 22674 Siesta Park Foreshore 12 1459 Yoongarillup Site 13 18918 Acton Park Hall Site 14 18641 Payne Road Hall 15 28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup 16 36986 Yungarra Dunsborough 17 25325 Motocross track Payne Rd 18 1459 East Busselton Foreshore 19 45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse 20 17656 Yoongarillup Site 21 37775 Go Cart Track 22 29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre
It is important to note that all of the reserves apart from 29933 ranked at 1A on the
ecological value scale, hence all but one of the variations in priority are based on the
viability scores. This method shows the important weighting on connectivity in the SWBP
approach as the higher ranked reserves are all connected or closely associated with other
areas of native vegetation, particularly those linked to other reserves.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 16 of 36
c) Combined
Using the combined results of 2006-2007 and 2007-2008, fifty two reserves can be
compared in the analysis. Table 9 ranks these reserves utilising the SWBP criteria and
weightings (Del Marco, 2004).
Table 9: Overall Significance Ranking
Overall Rank Name of Area Location
1 Reserve 21751 Cape Naturaliste
2 Reserve 36309 Marrinup Dve, Yallingup
3 Reserve 38077 Thorton Rd, Abbey Farm Rd, Yallingup Siding
4 Reserve 23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup
5 Reserve 24622 Yallingup Beach Rd Yallingup
6 Reserve 37063 Gayle Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
7 Reserve 37064 Boundary Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
8 Reserve 36864 Yungarra Dve, Quedjinup
9 Reserve 29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding
10 Reserve 35451 Abby Farm Rd
11 Reserve 32205 Ludlow Hithergreen Ruabon
12 Reserve 36716 Metricup - Yelverton, Metricup
13 Reserve 9674 Bussell Highway, Metricup
14 Reserve 37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site
15 Reserve 29523 Barrymore and Woodbridge Yallingup Siding
16 Reserve 15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough
17 Reserve 36717 Yallingup Siding Rd
18 Reserve 21540 Metricup Rd Metricup
19 Reserve 29522 Commonage Rd Yallingup Siding
20 Reserve 39193 Forrest Beach Rd, Wonnerup
21 Reserve 9411 Busselton Industrial Area
22 Reserve 385 Layman Rd, Wonnerup
23 Reserve 22674 Siesta Park Foreshore
24 Reserve 18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 17 of 36
Overall Rank Name of Area Location
25 Reserve 20418 Metricup Rd Metricup
26 Reserve 25325 Motocross track Payne Rd
27 Reserve 31005 Commonage Rd Yallingup
28 Reserve 32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup
29 Reserve 1459 Yoongarillup Site
30 Reserve 18918 Acton Park Hall Site
31 Reserve 28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup
32 Reserve 18641 Payne Road Hall
33 Reserve 5217 East Busselton Foreshore
34 Reserve 42225 Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
35 Reserve 28389 Chapman St Dunsborough
36 Reserve 37044 Gibney St, Dunsborough
37 Reserve 45166 Beach Rd, Bushland Ct, Dunsborough
38 Reserve 48251 Vasse-Yallingup Siding: Marybrook to Metricup.
39 Reserve 20452 Metricup Rd Metricup
40 Reserve 45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse
41 Reserve 36986 Yungarra Dunsborough
42 Reserve 27064 Dawson Rd, Yallingup
43 Reserve 25889 Commonage Rd and Marrinup Dv, Yallingup Siding
44 Reserve 40373 Layman Rd, Wonnerup
45 Reserve 29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre
46 Reserve 42653 Norfolk - Chapman St, Dunsborough
47 Reserve 45351 Green Rd, Acton Park
48 Reserve 17656 Yoongarillup Site
49 Reserve 46082 Vasse-Yallingup Siding - Hayes Rd, Quindalup
50 Reserve 48102 Cape Naturaliste Drive, Dunsborough
51 Reserve 37775 Go Cart Track
52 Reserve 19143 Walsall Rd Acton Park
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 18 of 36
Table 9 uses repeatable and quantifiable metric to determine priority. While this approach
is recommended in most cases, based on past experience, observations and the feasibility
of protecting or restoring ecological values within the reserves, Ecosystem Solutions would
rank the reserves as outlined in Table 10. Note that the first 15 would be considered as
having the highest ecological values and the final four as having no ecological value or so
little value that restoration would be unviable. The remaining 33 in the middle, while
ranked in decreasing priority, have varying degrees of ecological values and potential for
restoration. Due to the subjective nature of this type of evaluation, the middle category
rankings should not be the sole criteria used to prioritise future works on these reserves.
In other words, there may be additional criteria such as visual amenity, recreational uses
and other community driven values that need to be considered.
Table 10: Ecosystem Solutions Prioritisation Ranking
Overall Rank Name of Area Location
1 Reserve 21751 Cape Naturaliste
2 Reserve 35451 Abby Farm Rd
3 Reserve 24622 Yallingup Beach Rd Yallingup
4 Reserve 15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough
5 Reserve 45166 Beach Rd, Bushland Ct, Dunsborough
6 Reserve 36309 Marrinup Dve, Yallingup
7 Reserve 32205 Ludlow Hithergreen Ruabon
8 Reserve 37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site
9 Reserve 37063 Gayle Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
10 Reserve 37064 Boundary Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
11 Reserve 36864 Yungarra Dve, Quedjinup
12 Reserve 38077 Thorton Rd, Abbey Farm Rd, Yallingup Siding
13 Reserve 23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup
14 Reserve 36717 Yallingup Siding Rd
15 Reserve 36716 Metricup - Yelverton, Metricup
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 19 of 36
Overall Rank Name of Area Location
16 Reserve 18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit
17 Reserve 21540 Metricup Rd Metricup
18 Reserve 9674 Bussell Highway, Metricup
19 Reserve 29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding
20 Reserve 29522 Commonage Rd Yallingup Siding
21 Reserve 42225 Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
22 Reserve 385 Layman Rd, Wonnerup
23 Reserve 20418 Metricup Rd Metricup
24 Reserve 31005 Commonage Rd Yallingup
25 Reserve 9411 Busselton Industrial Area
26 Reserve 29523 Barrymore and Woodbridge Yallingup Siding
27 Reserve 22674 Siesta Park Foreshore
28 Reserve 40373 Layman Rd, Wonnerup
29 Reserve 18918 Acton Park Hall Site
30 Reserve 1459 Yoongarillup Site
31 Reserve 18641 Payne Road Hall
32 Reserve 32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup
33 Reserve 25889
Commonage Rd and Marrinup Dv, Yallingup Siding
34 Reserve 27064 Dawson Rd, Yallingup
35 Reserve 20452 Metricup Rd Metricup
36 Reserve 28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup
37 Reserve 48251
Vasse-Yallingup Siding: Marybrook to Metricup.
38 Reserve 36986 Yungarra Dunsborough
39 Reserve 42653 Norfolk - Chapman St, Dunsborough
40 Reserve 28389 Chapman St Dunsborough
41 Reserve 37044 Gibney St, Dunsborough
42 Reserve 5217 East Busselton Foreshore
43 Reserve 29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 20 of 36
Overall Rank Name of Area Location
44 Reserve 17656 Yoongarillup Site
45 Reserve 25325 Motocross track Payne Rd
46 Reserve 45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse
47 Reserve 39193 Forrest Beach Rd, Wonnerup
48 Reserve 46082 Vasse-Yallingup Siding - Hayes Rd, Quindalup
49 Reserve 48102 Cape Naturaliste Drive, Dunsborough
50 Reserve 45351 Green Rd, Acton Park
51 Reserve 37775 Go Cart Track
52 Reserve 19143 Walsall Rd Acton Park
3) Discussion
a) Reserve significance
The reserves can be group into four categories of significance1, based on the presence of
rare or endangered flora, fauna or ecological communities, the type of vegetation
association within it, the condition of that vegetation and/or its connectivity to major or
important assets (such as national parks etc.). This is a qualitative judgement based on
the information in Figure 1.
1 It is important to note, however, that additional information from detailed flora surveys and/or fauna surveys would be needed to fully and accurately determine all of the reserves significance. This is addressed in more details in 3 b.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 21 of 36
Figure 1: Significance Flowchart
The results of this analysis are presented in Table 11.
Table 11: Reserve Significance
Significance Name of Area Location
Reserve 1459 Yoongarillup Site Reserve 21751 Cape Naturaliste Reserve 24622 Yallingup Beach Rd Yallingup Reserve 32205 Ludlow Hithergreen Ruabon
National
Reserve 37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site Reserve 385 Layman Rd, Wonnerup Reserve 15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough Reserve 18641 Payne Road Hall Reserve 18918 Acton Park Hall Site
State
Reserve 23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 22 of 36
Reserve 36309 Marrinup Dve, Yallingup Reserve 36716 Metricup ‐ Yelverton, Metricup Reserve 36717 Yallingup Siding Rd Reserve 40373 Layman Rd, Wonnerup Reserve 45166 Beach Rd, Bushland Ct, Dunsborough Reserve 5217 East Busselton Foreshore Reserve 9411 Busselton Industrial Area Reserve 9674 Bussell Highway, Metricup Reserve 17656 Yoongarillup Site Reserve 18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit Reserve 20418 Metricup Rd Metricup Reserve 20452 Metricup Rd Metricup Reserve 21540 Metricup Rd Metricup Reserve 22674 Siesta Park Foreshore Reserve 25889 Commonage Rd and Marrinup Dv, Yallingup Siding Reserve 27064 Dawson Rd, Yallingup Reserve 28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup Reserve 28389 Chapman St Dunsborough Reserve 29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding Reserve 29522 Commonage Rd Yallingup Siding Reserve 48251 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding: Marybrook to Metricup. Reserve 29523 Barrymore and Woodbridge Yallingup Siding Reserve 29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre Reserve 31005 Commonage Rd Yallingup Reserve 32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup Reserve 35451 Abby Farm Rd Reserve 36864 Yungarra Dve, Quedjinup Reserve 37044 Gibney St, Dunsborough Reserve 37063 Gayle Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup Reserve 37064 Boundary Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup Reserve 38077 Thorton Rd, Abbey Farm Rd, Yallingup Siding Reserve 39193 Forrest Beach Rd, Wonnerup Reserve 42653 Norfolk ‐ Chapman St, Dunsborough Reserve 46082 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding ‐ Hayes Rd, Quindalup
Local
Reserve 36986 Yungarra Dunsborough
Reserve 19143 Walsall Rd Acton Park Reserve 25325 Motocross track Payne Rd Reserve 37775 Go Cart Track Reserve 42225 Carbunup South Rd, Metricup Reserve 45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse Reserve 45351 Green Rd, Acton Park
Minimal
Reserve 48102 Cape Naturaliste Drive, Dunsborough
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 23 of 36
b) Gaps
There are a number of gaps determined from the two years of surveys.
The surveys revealed that very little data is available on the composition of both flora and
fauna in many of the reserves. While this project provides some broad classification and
information, many require a more detailed survey to be totally comprehensive. Without a
higher level of knowledge of the components within these reserves, their real ecological
significance cannot be assured. This is particularly the case with some of reserves where
rare and/ or endangered flora and or fauna may be present, but were not found with this
project’s style of assessment.
Many of the reserves have purposes that are not appropriate for the conservation values
they contain. A review of the shires reserves’ vesting or purposes is recommended to
ensure the most appropriate purpose matches the real use and value of the reserve. The
ecological summary documents highlight those reserves for which the legal use should be
amended to include Landscape Amenity
A number of the reserves are used or have been used for extraction of gravel or sand.
Spoil heaps have been pushed into the bushland areas of the reserve in some of these
reserves. Most of these reserves have signs of tree death and it is likely that Phytophthora
cinnamomi is present in them. A broad management guideline document was developed in
2007 as a part of that year’s assessment. It is important that these guidelines are
developed into policy to ensure the protection and maintenance of the ecological values of
the reserves in the shire.
4) Broad Management Guidelines
A number of issues were highlighted as a result of the survey, prompting the following
broad guidelines to assist the Shire to better manage their natural areas to ensure the
maintenance and enhancement of both their biological assets and their ecological viability.
a. Protection of habitat values
Some of the reserves have excellent habitat values for both general and threatened and
rare fauna and flora. Records from the DEC show that not all of the sites of rare and
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 24 of 36
threatened fauna are listed, hence the shire needs to develop a record of those sites where
these taxa have been recorded as part of this survey. It is also recommended that some of
the reserves that have appropriate habitat for species such as western ringtail possums
should be surveyed to determine the abundance and distribution of these species. This will
result in an on-going process of documenting those important habitat values within the
Shire reserves. Once these areas are documented and known, their conservation and on-
going management can be more precisely determined.
b. Phytophthora management
It should be assumed that most of the reserves within the shire are infested with
Phytophthora cinnamomi and managed accordingly. The specific areas of tree decline,
ideally, should be mapped and quantified. This will enable future monitoring to determine
the current extent and rate of spread of this pathogen through the reserves. A policy for
movement and clean-down of machinery, movement and dumping of soil and/or extraction
spoil and the general access and movement through the shires reserves, should be
developed. This is particularly the case with those reserves where tree death was readily
observed.
c. Fire Management
Fire management within the reserves appears to follow practices based upon the
protection of life and property. While this is appropriate, it should be broadened to include
fire management for biodiversity protection and enhancement as a component of review
for any prescribed fire within the reserves. This type of information may not be presently
available within the shire, however broad ecological fire guidelines could be developed
from the existing knowledge of the vegetation associations, species present within the
reserves and their known ecological responses to fire. Ideally each reserve should have
information on the time since its last burn, the area burnt, the type of burn and the
severity and extent of the fire recorded.
d. Weed Management
Nearly all of the reserves have weed invasion of one form or another. Different types of
weeds have differing impacts on biology and ecology of native elements within bushland
areas. Weed management should be prioritised based on the impact the target weed will
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 25 of 36
have on the asset values with each reserve. The Environmental Weed Strategy for WA
(CALM, 1999), used three criteria to rank significant environmental weeds in the state:
Invasiveness – the ability to invade bushland; Distribution – the current and potential
distribution; and Environmental Impacts – the ability of the weed to change the structure,
composition and/or function of ecosystems. This has resulted in a prioritised list of weeds
which should be used as a guide to prioritising control on weeds (for example high priority
environmental weeds include Bridal Creeper, African Love Grass, Victorian Tea-tree, Arum
Lilies, Watsonia bulbillifera and Typha orientalis). It is recommended that the shire develop
a prioritisation process based upon this approach for targeting weeds within its reserves,
particularly those with high conservation/ecological values determined by this project.
Table 12 summarises the weeds found in each of the 52 reserves and can be used as the
basis for a prioritised action plan for weed control within the reserves.
Table 12: Weeds identified the surveys 2006-2008
Reserve Afric
an Lo
ve g
rass
(Era
gros
tis cu
rvula
)
Arum
Lilly
(Zan
tede
schia
aet
hiopic
a)
Brida
l Cre
eper
(Asp
arag
us a
spar
agoid
es)
Bullru
sh (T
ypha
orie
ntali
s)
Hare
- tail
gras
s (La
guru
s ova
tus)
Pere
nnial
Veld
t Gra
ss (E
hrha
rta ca
lycina
)
Rose
pelar
goniu
m (P
elarg
onium
capit
atum)
Wats
onia
spp.
Annu
al Ve
ldt G
rass
(Ehr
harta
long
iflora
)
Blac
kber
ry (R
ubus
spp.)
Blow
fly gr
ass (
Briza
max
ima)
Cape
wee
d (Ar
ctoth
eca
calen
dula)
Couc
h (Cy
nodo
n da
ctylon
)
Divid
ed S
edge
(Car
ex d
ivisa
)
Flatw
eed (
Hypo
chae
ris sp
p)
Gard
en E
scap
ees (
e.g. F
ig, F
ruit t
rees
etc.)
Kiku
yu (P
ennis
etum
clan
desti
num
)
Mariti
me P
ine (P
inus p
inaste
r)
Pyp g
rass
(Ehr
hata
villo
sa)
Sea R
ocke
t (Ca
ckile
mar
itima)
Sea S
purg
e (Eu
phor
bia p
arali
s)
Tetra
gonia
dec
umbe
ns
Wav
y Glad
ioli (G
ladiol
us u
ndula
tus)
Wild
Oats
(Ave
na fa
tua)
Asso
rted
pastu
re gr
asse
s
Dock
spp
Dune
Onio
n Wee
d (Tr
achy
andr
a div
arica
ta)
Junc
us m
icroc
epha
lus
Swee
t Pitto
spor
um (P
ittosp
orum
und
ulatu
m)
Wild
Rad
ish (R
apist
rum
raph
anist
rum)
Agav
e spp
.
Tasm
anian
Blue
gum
(Euc
alypt
us g
lobulu
s)
Casto
r oil B
ush (
Ricin
us co
mmu
nis)
Lilly
pilly
(Syz
ygium
spp)
Marra
m Gr
ass (
Amm
ophil
ia ar
enar
is)
Padd
y melo
n (Ci
trullu
s lan
atus
)
Penn
y roy
al (M
enth
a pu
legium
)
Ribw
ort P
lantai
n (Pl
anta
go la
nceo
lata)
Slen
der b
irdsfo
ot tre
foil (L
otus
ang
ustis
sima)
Wate
r Butt
ons (
Cotu
la co
rono
pifoli
a)
Reserve 385 Reserve 1459 Reserve 5217 Reserve 9411 Reserve 9674 Reserve 15493 Reserve 17656 Reserve 18520 Reserve 18641 Reserve 18918 Reserve 19143 Reserve 20418 Reserve 20452 Reserve 21540 Reserve 21751 Reserve 22674 Reserve 23264 Reserve 24622 Reserve 25325 Reserve 25889 Reserve 27064
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 27 of 36
Reserve Afric
an Lo
ve gr
ass (
Erag
rosti
s cur
vula)
Arum
Lilly
(Zan
tede
schia
aet
hiopic
a)
Brida
l Cre
eper
(Asp
arag
us a
spar
agoid
es)
Bullru
sh (T
ypha
orie
ntali
s)
Hare
- tail
gras
s (La
guru
s ova
tus)
Pere
nnial
Veld
t Gra
ss (E
hrha
rta ca
lycina
)
Rose
pelar
goniu
m (P
elarg
onium
capit
atum)
Wats
onia
spp.
Annu
al Ve
ldt G
rass
(Ehr
harta
long
iflora
)
Blac
kber
ry (R
ubus
spp.)
Blow
fly gr
ass (
Briza
max
ima)
Cape
wee
d (Ar
ctoth
eca
calen
dula)
Couc
h (C
ynod
on d
actyl
on)
Divid
ed S
edge
(Car
ex d
ivisa
)
Flatw
eed (
Hypo
chae
ris sp
p)
Gard
en E
scap
ees (
e.g. F
ig, F
ruit t
rees
etc.)
Kiku
yu (P
ennis
etum
clan
desti
num
)
Mariti
me P
ine (P
inus p
inaste
r)
Pyp g
rass
(Ehr
hata
villo
sa)
Sea R
ocke
t (Ca
ckile
mar
itima)
Sea S
purg
e (Eu
phor
bia p
arali
s)
Tetra
gonia
dec
umbe
ns
Wav
y Glad
ioli (G
ladiol
us u
ndula
tus)
Wild
Oats
(Ave
na fa
tua)
Asso
rted p
astur
e gra
sses
Dock
spp
Dune
Onio
n Wee
d (Tr
achy
andr
a div
arica
ta)
Junc
us m
icroc
epha
lus
Swee
t Pitto
spor
um (P
ittosp
orum
und
ulatu
m)
Wild
Rad
ish (R
apist
rum
raph
anist
rum)
Agav
e spp
.
Tasm
anian
Blue
gum
(Euc
alypt
us g
lobulu
s)
Casto
r oil B
ush
(Rici
nus c
ommu
nis)
Lilly
pilly
(Syz
ygium
spp)
Marra
m Gr
ass (
Amm
ophil
ia ar
enar
is)
Padd
y melo
n (Ci
trullu
s lan
atus
)
Penn
y roy
al (M
enth
a pu
legium
)
Ribw
ort P
lantai
n (Pl
anta
go la
nceo
lata)
Slen
der b
irdsfo
ot tre
foil (L
otus
ang
ustis
sima)
Wate
r Butt
ons (
Cotu
la co
rono
pifoli
a)
Reserve 28310 Reserve 28389 Reserve 29192 Reserve 29522 Reserve 29523 Reserve 29933 Reserve 31005 Reserve 32132 Reserve 32205 Reserve 35451 Reserve 36309 Reserve 36716 Reserve 36717 Reserve 36864 Reserve 36986 Reserve 37044 Reserve 37063 Reserve 37064 Reserve 37348 Reserve 37775
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 28 of 36
Reserve Afric
an Lo
ve gr
ass (
Erag
rosti
s cur
vula)
Arum
Lilly
(Zan
tede
schia
aet
hiopic
a)
Brida
l Cre
eper
(Asp
arag
us a
spar
agoid
es)
Bullru
sh (T
ypha
orie
ntali
s)
Hare
- tail
gras
s (La
guru
s ova
tus)
Pere
nnial
Veld
t Gra
ss (E
hrha
rta ca
lycina
)
Rose
pelar
goniu
m (P
elarg
onium
capit
atum)
Wats
onia
spp.
Annu
al Ve
ldt G
rass
(Ehr
harta
long
iflora
)
Blac
kber
ry (R
ubus
spp.)
Blow
fly gr
ass (
Briza
max
ima)
Cape
wee
d (Ar
ctoth
eca
calen
dula)
Couc
h (C
ynod
on d
actyl
on)
Divid
ed S
edge
(Car
ex d
ivisa
)
Flatw
eed (
Hypo
chae
ris sp
p)
Gard
en E
scap
ees (
e.g. F
ig, F
ruit t
rees
etc.)
Kiku
yu (P
ennis
etum
clan
desti
num
)
Mariti
me P
ine (P
inus p
inaste
r)
Pyp g
rass
(Ehr
hata
villo
sa)
Sea R
ocke
t (Ca
ckile
mar
itima)
Sea S
purg
e (Eu
phor
bia p
arali
s)
Tetra
gonia
dec
umbe
ns
Wav
y Glad
ioli (G
ladiol
us u
ndula
tus)
Wild
Oats
(Ave
na fa
tua)
Asso
rted p
astur
e gra
sses
Dock
spp
Dune
Onio
n Wee
d (Tr
achy
andr
a div
arica
ta)
Junc
us m
icroc
epha
lus
Swee
t Pitto
spor
um (P
ittosp
orum
und
ulatu
m)
Wild
Rad
ish (R
apist
rum
raph
anist
rum)
Agav
e spp
.
Tasm
anian
Blue
gum
(Euc
alypt
us g
lobulu
s)
Casto
r oil B
ush
(Rici
nus c
ommu
nis)
Lilly
pilly
(Syz
ygium
spp)
Marra
m Gr
ass (
Amm
ophil
ia ar
enar
is)
Padd
y melo
n (Ci
trullu
s lan
atus
)
Penn
y roy
al (M
enth
a pu
legium
)
Ribw
ort P
lantai
n (Pl
anta
go la
nceo
lata)
Slen
der b
irdsfo
ot tre
foil (L
otus
ang
ustis
sima)
Wate
r Butt
ons (
Cotu
la co
rono
pifoli
a)
Reserve 38077 Reserve 39193 Reserve 40373 Reserve 42225 Reserve 42653 Reserve 45166 Reserve 45348 Reserve 45351 Reserve 46082 Reserve 48102 Reserve 48251
Weed Rankings
High Moderate Mild Low
Assumptions in Table 12
• Unranked weeds (e.g. Pittosporum) are classified as mild as a precaution • Grouped weeds (e.g. Brome, Phalaris) are classified as the highest category on any genus within it. • Those species that are not listed are classified at the ranking of congener taxa.
e. Feral Animal
The major feral animal observed during the survey was rabbits. Areas of control should be
prioritised by the ecological value of the reserves where they are present. Baiting with
1080 should be the preferred control method, where possible, as Pindone can affect other
native animals and can accumulate through the food chain. A summary list of
management actions for each of the reserves is included in section 5.
There were no foxes sighted during the survey, nor any signs indicating their presence. It
is known, however, that foxes do exist in reasonable numbers within the shire. Fox baiting
should be undertaken2, with those reserves with known populations of at risk fauna being
targeted first, then those reserves with suitable habitat for at risk fauna (pending more
data). This needs to occur within the legalities of where and how baiting with 1080 can
occur.
Many of the reserves are near or within urban areas or other houses (including farm
houses). Given the high habitat values of some of the reserves for species such as western
ringtail possums and southern brown bandicoots, the likelihood for cat predation is high.
While the Shire’s cat policy is likely to have an impact in urban areas, the extent of cat
predation and feral cat populations is largely unknown, although it can be reasonably
expected to be significant.
Spotlighting surveys of the higher value reserves, including those with existing or expected
populations of ringtail possums should be undertaken to determine the extent and severity
cat populations within these areas. Prioritised actions can then be focused on attempting
to minimise the impact of these animals on the native fauna.
f. Community Management
Many of the reserve with high conservation values are in close proximity to neighbouring
communities. The development of community management groups or “Friends of the
reserve” style groups have proven successful in many shires within the south west of WA.
The promotion of community stewardship for reserves should be encouraged and actively
pursued within the Shire of Busselton. These groups can assist the shire in many activities
such as weed control, as well as increasing the communities’ awareness of the values of
2 Skilled and licensed operators are needed to undertake fox baiting activities.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 30 of 36
reserves within their neighbourhood. With increasing awareness, threats such as rubbish
dumping, inappropriate access and use of the reserves can decrease significantly. Friends
of groups are also able to apply for funds to assist the local government with management
actions. In many cases these funding sources are not open to the local government
themselves, or are looked upon more favourably as they have local community support
and commitment.
An active policy of encouraging community stewardship and involvement in reserve
management should be developed.
5) Priority Actions Summary
Table 13 summarises the priority actions listed in the field sheets and summary reserve
sheets from Strategic Ecological Assessment of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008. Volumes 1,
2 & 3 and the 2006-2007 report.
An additional document has been produced for which summarises the values, threats,
issues and management actions for all of the 52 surveyed reserves and is aimed at
providing Shire field crews with responsibilities for bushland management, with a concise
and readily accessible source of information for the future ecological management of these
reserves.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 31 of 36
Table 13: Prioritised Actions
Name Address Priority Actions
385 Layman Rd, Wonnerup Develop a strategic weed plan for reserve (Good areas and damaging weeds first); Investigate interpretive signage possibilities.
1459 Yoongarillup Site A weed survey needs to be conducted and weed management plan developed and implemented; Track through the reserve should be closed; Car bodies and other rubbish should be removed; monitoring plots to determine the effects of the fire could be established.
5217 East Busselton Foreshore Pyp and Marram grass need to be controlled, Signage of the values should be erected
9411 Busselton Industrial Area A spotlight survey for WRT possums should be conducted to determine their abundance and distribution; Pittosporum should be immediately removed or poisoned; Areas of Bridal Creeper should be targeted;
9674 Bussell Highway, Metricup Control Blackberry & Watsonia; Consolidate tracks in western section; Investigate ecological fire management opportunities
15493 Hanson Rd Dunsborough Finer scale vegetation mapping should be conducted; Possum survey should be conducted; Pittosporum and Lilly Pilly should be removed or poisoned; Telstra cable should be dealt with; the vesting/purpose should be changed to conservation.
17656 Yoongarillup Site Rubbish needs to be removed; a weed control programme should be established (in conjunction with mapping and planning for Reserve 1459).
18520 Chapman Hill Gravel Pit Policy for movement and dumping of soil should be developed to prevent dieback spread; Tree death areas should be mapped; Spoil and gravel waste should not be dumped in the vegetation; locked gate policy should remain.
18641 Payne Road Hall Rabbit control should be initiated; rubbish should be removed; Dieback of the tree crowns should be monitored;
18918 Acton Park Hall Site Rubbish (car bodies, metal, asbestos etc. should be removed); New signs should be erected.
19143 Walsall Rd Acton Park Control African Love Grass and Watsonia; Instigate Weed Control throughout reserve; Control Rabbits
20418 Metricup Rd Metricup Control Watsonia and Pine; Undertake a detailed fauna survey.
20452 Metricup Rd Metricup Control Watsonia; Minimise further clearing.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 32 of 36
Name Address Priority Actions
21540 Metricup Rd Metricup Remove rubbish; Control rabbits; Control Watsonia then other weeds; Undertake detailed fauna survey; Investigate community management opportunities.
21751 Cape Naturaliste European bee's nest should be removed (if still present); vesting/purpose should be changed to conservation; Tracks from Bunker Bay Rd should be consolidated and barriers installed; Erosion should be monitored.
22674 Siesta Park Foreshore The need for two car parks should be reviewed; Spotlight survey for WRT Possum and cats should be undertaken; signage should be established‐ promoting values of the reserve and the need to restrain dogs.
23264 Marrinup Drive Yallingup Arum Lilies need to be controlled, Western Ring‐tailed possums should be surveyed; cat activity should be monitored; signage of the values should be erected.
24622 Yallingup Beach Rd Yallingup
Control Arum Lilies; Monitor for increased access.
25325 Motocross track Payne Rd Areas of watsonias should be controlled; policy is needed to ensure that the creek system is protected from any further expansion of the track area; a process needs to be established to ensure that fuels or oils etc do not run into the creek system.
25889 Commonage Rd and Marrinup Dv, Yallingup Siding
Map areas of tree deaths; Control Bridal Creeper & Watsonia first, then other weeds; Monitor revegetation success.
27064 Dawson Rd, Yallingup Remove Marram Grass; Monitor erosion on beach areas; Monitor revegetation and restoration efforts; Ensure Marram Grass is not in new revegetation.
28310 Blythe Rd, Metricup Rubbish should be removed from the site; tree death areas should be mapped for future reference; Weeds need to be controlled,
28389 Chapman St Dunsborough Control African Love Grass & Watsonia first, then other weeds; Develop restoration plan; Investigate community management opportunities
29192 Blythe Rd Yallingup Siding Any road works near the creek crossing need to be conducted with care due to presence of endangered fauna; Tree death areas should be mapped and a policy on soil movement should be established; revegetation should be monitored.
29522 Commonage Rd Yallingup Siding
Map areas of tree deaths; Minimise further movement of soil or spoil, Develop dieback appropriate measures for reserve; Monitor regeneration efforts and future weed encroachment.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 33 of 36
Name Address Priority Actions
29523 Barrymore and Woodbridge Yallingup Siding
Control Watsonia & Blackberry first, then other weeds; Minimise further movement of soil or spoil; Develop dieback appropriate measures for reserve; Monitor revegetation success.
29933 Busselton Aquatic Centre A detailed flora survey should be conducted esp. of the sedges and rushes; A spotlight survey for possums should be conducted; a conservation plan should be developed for any expansion of the centre or parking areas. Policy on soil and machinery movement should be implemented in the event of any construction.
31005 Commonage Rd Yallingup Map and monitor areas of tree deaths; Minimise further movement of soil or spoil; Develop dieback appropriate measures for reserve; Monitor revegetation success.
32132 Marrinup Drive, Yallingup Arum Lilies need to be removed; Rubbish should be removed; Weeds should be mapped and a control programme developed and implemented. No dumping signs should be erected.
32205 Ludlow Hithergreen Ruabon
Control Watsonia and Arum lilies first, then develop plan for other weeds ‐ Note DEC needs to be involved due to DRF/TEC issues; Restrict easy access points to reserve (within fire management requirements).
35451 Abby Farm Rd Areas of tree deaths should be mapped and monitored; Sheet metal and rubbish should be removed.
36309 Marrinup Dve, Yallingup Control weeds strategically (good areas first) ‐ Note DEC needs to be involved due to DRF/TEC issues; Investigate community management opportunities.
36716 Metricup ‐ Yelverton, Metricup
Control roadside weeds; Undertake detailed fauna survey; Determine status of fences within reserve boundary.
36717 Yallingup Siding Rd A plan to control watsonia needs to be implemented in the eastern area; a detailed flora survey should be conducted in the western areas of the reserve.
36864 Yungarra Dve, Quedjinup Control roadside weeds; Undertake detailed fauna survey; Investigate community management options; Monitor for new weed populations ‐ note reserve is in excellent condition and only needs monitoring for new disturbances.
36986 Yungarra Dunsborough A spotlight survey for WRT possums should be conducted to determine their abundance and distribution; A weed strategy should be developed for the northern section of the reserve.
37044 Gibney St, Dunsborough Control Watsonia and Love Grass first, then other weeds; Investigate ecological fire management opportunities.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 34 of 36
Name Address Priority Actions
37063 Gayle Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
Remove rubbish; Monitor firewood collection; Control access to the main track south of the pit; Investigate ecological fire management opportunities.
37064 Boundary Rd, Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
Control weeds strategically (Good areas first); Arrange for removal of machinery and hay bales; Remove rubbish; Monitor firewood collection; Maintain fallen logs within reserve (i.e. do not remove fallen logs).
37348 Payne Rd Rubbish site The reserve should be rezoned to conservation; rubbish should be removed; locked gate policy should remain; the rationale behind the drains should be investigated;
37775 Go Cart Track Rabbit control should be initiated;
38077 Thorton Rd, Abbey Farm Rd, Yallingup Siding
Map areas of tree deaths; Minimise further movement of soil or spoil; Develop dieback appropriate measures for reserve.
39193 Forrest Beach Rd, Wonnerup
Develop a strategic weed plan for reserve (Good areas and damaging weeds first); Investigate interpretive signage possibilities; Investigate community management opportunities.
40373 Layman Rd, Wonnerup Control large tree weeds along Layman Rd; Control Bridal Creeper then other weeds strategically (good areas first); Remove rubbish; Investigate interpretive/educational signage options/possibilities.
42225 Carbunup South Rd, Metricup
Major tracks should be barricaded or access restricted by other means (within fire management possibilities); Monitor and discourage future firewood collection.
42653 Norfolk ‐ Chapman St, Dunsborough
Control Typha, Watsonia and Bridal creeper first, and then develop strategic weed control plan for reserve (Good areas and high impacting weeds first, then more degraded areas etc…); Survey for Western Ringtail Possum populations or habitat; Investigate interpretive/educational signage options; Investigate community management opportunities.
45166 Beach Rd, Bushland Ct, Dunsborough
Remove or control Pittosporum and other large garden escapee trees first, then target arum lilies, watsonia and African Love Grass populations in good areas first, then target other weeds in other areas; Survey for Western Ringtail Possum populations or habitat; Investigate interpretive/educational signage options; Investigate community management opportunities.
45348 Rendezvous Rd Vasse The purpose of the reserve should be investigated; the car body and other rubbish should be removed; Bridal Creeper control should be implemented.
45351 Green Rd, Acton Park Develop strategic weed control plan for reserve, if resources become available, i.e. this is not a high priority reserve.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 35 of 36
Name Address Priority Actions
46082 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding ‐ Hayes Rd, Quindalup
Control roadside weeds and dope plants; Investigate community management opportunities.
48102 Cape Naturaliste Drive, Dunsborough
Control Arum lilies and Bridal Creeper first, then other weed species; Survey for Western Ringtail Possum populations or habitat.
48251 Vasse‐Yallingup Siding: Marybrook to Metricup.
Determine status of Bluegums within reserve boundary; Investigate ecological fire management opportunities.
Strategic Ecological Assessment of Shire of Busselton Reserves 2007-2008 Page 36 of 36
6) References
Del Marco A, Taylor R, Clarke K and Savage K, Cullity J and Miles C. 2004. Local
Government Biodiversity Planning Guidelines for the Perth Metropolitan Region. Western
Australian Local Government Association, West Perth.
CALM, 1999. Environmental Weed Strategy for Western Australia. Department of
Conservation and Land Management – Environmental Protection Branch. Como, WA.
Keighery, B. 1994. Bushland Plant Survey: A Guide to Plant Community Survey for the
Community. Wildflower Society of WA (Inc.), Perth.