THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker
or other registered dealer in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser.
If you have sold or transferred all your securities in Summit Ascent Holdings Limited, you should at once hand this
circular, together with the enclosed form of proxy, to the purchaser or to the transferee or to the bank, stockbroker or other
agent through whom the sale was effected for transmission to the purchaser or to the transferee.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for
the contents of this circular, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability
whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular.
凱 升 控 股 有 限 公 司 H o l d i n g s L i m i t e d
SUMMIT ASCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 102)
(1) MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTIONIN RELATION TO PROPOSED INVESTMENT IN
A GAMING AND RESORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
AND (2) GRANT OF SHARE OPTIONS TO A DIRECTOR AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER OF THE COMPANY
Financial adviser to Summit Ascent Holdings Limited in respect of the Proposed Investment
SOMERLEY LIMITED
Independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Proposed Investment
A letter from the Independent Board Committee containing its advice and recommendation to the Independent Shareholders
in respect of the Proposed Investment is set out on page 60 of this circular. A letter from Odysseus containing its advice
and recommendation to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Proposed
Investment is set out on pages 61 to 83 of this circular.
A notice convening the SGM of Summit Ascent Holdings Limited to be held at 38th Floor, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham
Street, Central, Hong Kong on Thursday, 17 October 2013 at 11:00 a.m. is set out on pages SGM-1 to SGM-3 of this
circular. Whether or not you are able to attend the meeting in person, you are required to complete the enclosed form of
proxy in accordance with the instructions printed thereon and return it to the branch share registrar of the Company in
Hong Kong, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at 17M Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East,
Wanchai, Hong Kong as soon as possible and in any event not later than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the
SGM or any adjournment thereof. Completion and return of the form of proxy will not preclude you from attending and
voting in person at the SGM should you so wish.
30 September 2013
CONTENTS
– i –
Page
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Letter from the Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Letter from the Independent Board Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Letter from Odysseus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Appendix I – Financial information of the Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1
Appendix IIA – Accountants’ report on Oriental Regent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IIA-1
Appendix IIB – Accountants’ report on FGCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IIB-1
Appendix III – Management discussion and analysis of the Target Group . . . . . III-1
Appendix IV – Unaudited pro forma financial information
of the Enlarged Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-1
Appendix V – Property valuation of the Target Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-1
Appendix VI – General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-1
Notice of SGM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SGM-1
DEFINITIONS
– 1 –
In this circular, the following expressions shall, unless the context requires otherwise, have
the following meanings:
“Adjustment Event” the adjustment event described in paragraph headed
“3. Sale and purchase of the Firich Sale Shares” in the letter
from the Board of this circular below
“Amended and Restated
Preliminary Agreement”
the amended and restated agreement to the Preliminary
Agreement dated 10 July 2013 entered into among the
Company, New Crescent and Elegant City in respect of,
among others, the Proposed Investment and to amend,
restate and supersede the Preliminary Agreement in its
entirety
“associate(s)” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
“BVI” the British Virgin Islands
“CEO” chief executive officer
“CFO” chief financial officer
“Company” Summit Ascent Holdings Limited, a company incorporated
in Bermuda with limited liability and having its Shares
listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange
“Completion” completion of the Proposed Investment
“Completion Date” the date of Completion
“connected person(s)” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
“controlling shareholder” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
“Deputy CEO” deputy chief executive officer
“Diamond Fortune” Diamond For tune Ho ld ings L imi t ed , a company
incorporated in the BVI with limited liability
“Director(s)” the director(s) of the Company from time to time
DEFINITIONS
– 2 –
“Elegant City” Elegant City Group Limited, a company incorporated in the
BVI with limited liability
“Enlarged Group” the Group as enlarged by the Proposed Investment
“FEC” Firich Enterprises Co., Ltd, a company incorporated
with limited liability in Taiwan and listed on the GreTai
Securities Market in Taiwan
“FGCE” First Gambling Company of the East LLC, a limited
liability company established in Russia
“Firich” Firich Investment Limited, a company incorporated
with limited liability in Mauritius and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of FEC
“Firich Deposit” a n a m o u n t o f U S $13 ,363 ,715 .53 ( e q u iva l e n t t o
approximately RUB426.4 mill ion or approximately
HK$103.6 million), being part of the consideration for the
Firich Sale Shares payable under the Investment Agreement
“Firich Sale Shares” the 19,000 Or ien ta l Regen t Shares , r epresen t ing
approximately 38.8% of the issued share capital of Oriental
Regent immediately following the Firich Sale Shares
Completion and 19% of the enlarged issued share capital
of Oriental Regent upon Completion respectively, to be
purchased by Firich from Elegant City on Firich Sale
Shares Completion
“Firich Sale Shares Completion” completion of the sale and purchase of the Firich Sale
Shares
“Firich Sale Shares Completion
Date”
the date of Firich Sale Shares Completion
“Gaming Authorizations” any gaming or gambling concession, sub-concession,
license, consent, approval, status or regulatory authorization
issued by relevant governmental authorities required to
conduct gaming business in any jurisdiction
DEFINITIONS
– 3 –
“Gaming License” the gaming license awarded to FGCE by the Administration
of the Primorye Region, Russia on 6 October 2011 under
which FGCE has the right to conduct gaming activities in
the IEZ for an indefinite period, which commenced on 22
April 2012
“Gaming Regulators” any department, authority, commission or other body of any
government in any jurisdiction with the power to regulate
businesses engaged in the gaming or gambling industries
“Group” the Company and its subsidiaries from time to time
“Hong Kong” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the
People’s Republic of China
“IEZ” The Integrated Entertainment Zone of the Primorye Region,
Russia
“Independent Board Committee” an independent committee of the Board, comprising all
independent non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Tsui
Yiu Wa, Alec, Mr. Pang Hing Chung, Alfred and Dr. Tyen
Kan Hee, Anthony, established to advise the Independent
Shareholders in respect of the Proposed Investment
“Independent Shareholders” the Shareholders other than Mr. Lawrence Ho and his
associates
“Investment Agreement” the investment and shareholders agreement dated 23 August
2013 entered into among SARL, New Crescent, Firich,
Elegant City and Oriental Regent in respect of the Proposed
Investment
“Kinetic” Kinetic Investments Inc., a company incorporated in the
Seychelles with limited liability
“Kinetic Acquisition Agreement” the agreement dated 26 August 2013 entered into between
Oriental Regent and Kinetic in respect of the purchase from
Kinetic by Oriental Regent of the 50% of the charter capital
of FGCE
DEFINITIONS
– 4 –
“Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock
Exchange
“Latest Practicable Date” 25 September 2013, being the latest practicable date prior
to the printing of this circular for ascertaining certain
information for inclusion in this circular
“Lot 8” a parcel of land identified as Lot 8 situated in the IEZ
“Lot 8 and 9 Lease” the lease in respect of the tenancy of Lot 8 and Lot 9 for a
period of 14 years commencing on 27 July 2011 and ending
on 20 July 2025
“Lot 9” a parcel of land identified as Lot 9 situated in the IEZ, with
a land area of approximately 90,455m2 and total planned
gross floor area of approximately 31,699m2
“Lot 9 Project” the construction and development of the casino and resort
complex on Lot 9
“Macau” the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's
Republic of China
“Mauritius” The Republic of Mauritius
“Melco” Melco International Development Limited, a company
listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange, being the
holding company of New Crescent
“Mr. Lawrence Ho” or “Mr. Ho” Mr. Ho, Lawrence Yau Lung, Chairman of the Board and a
non-executive director and the controlling shareholder of
the Company
“New Crescent” N ew C r e s c e n t I nve s t m e n t s L i m i t e d , a c o m p a ny
incorporated in the BVI, being a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Melco
DEFINITIONS
– 5 –
“Odysseus” Odysseus Capital Asia Limited, a corporation licensed to
carry out type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated
activities under the SFO, being the independent financial
adviser appointed by the Independent Board Committee
to advise the Independent Board Committee and the
Independent Shareholders in respect of the Proposed
Investment
“Options” share options granted or to be granted under the Share
Option Scheme which entitle the holders thereof to
subscribe for Shares
“Oriental Regent” Oriental Regent Limited, a company incorporated in Hong
Kong with limited liability
“Oriental Regent Share(s)” the share(s) of Oriental Regent
“Oriental Regent Shareholder(s)” a party/(ies) to the Investment Agreement which is/(are) a
shareholder(s) of Oriental Regent
“Preliminary Agreement” the preliminary agreement entered into between the
Company and Elegant City on 8 June 2013 in respect of,
among others, the Proposed Investment
“Proposed Investment” the proposed subscription of 46% interest in the enlarged
issued share capital of Oriental Regent by SARL pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement
“Reorganization” the reorganizat ion descr ibed in paragraph headed
“4. Reorganization” in the letter from the Board of this
circular below
“Russia” The Russian Federation
“SARL” Summit Ascent Russia Limited, a company incorporated in
the BVI, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
“Seychelles” The Republic of Seychelles
DEFINITIONS
– 6 –
“SFO” Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws
of Hong Kong)
“SGM” the special general meeting of the Company to be convened
at 38th Floor, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, Central,
Hong Kong on Thursday, 17 October 2013 at 11:00 a.m.
for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving
the Proposed Investment and the grant of Options to Mr.
Lawrence Ho
“Share(s)” the ordinary share(s) of HK$0.05 each in the capital of the
Company
“Shareholder(s)” the holder(s) of the Share(s)
“Share Option Scheme” the share option scheme adopted by the Company on 7 July
2011
“Stock Exchange” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
“substantial shareholder(s)” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
“Target Group” collectively, Oriental Regent and FGCE and each of them
individually is known as a “Project Company”
“US” the United States of America
“VIP” very important person
“HK$” Hong Kong dollar(s), the lawful currency of Hong Kong
“MOP” Macau Pataca(s), the lawful currency of Macau
“RUB” Russian Rouble(s), the lawful currency of Russia
“US$” American dollar(s), the lawful currency of the US
“m2” or “sq.m.” square meter(s)
“%” per cent.
Unless stated otherwise, translations of quoted currency values are made on an approximate
basis and at the rates of US$1 = RUB31.911, US$1 = HK$7.755, RUB1 = HK$0.243 and
MOP1 = HK$0.971. Percentages and figures expressed have been rounded. No representation is
made that any amounts in US$, RUB, HK$ or MOP can be or could have been converted at the
relevant rates at the above or any other rates.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 7 –
凱 升 控 股 有 限 公 司 H o l d i n g s L i m i t e d
SUMMIT ASCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 102)
Non-executive Director:
Mr. Ho, Lawrence Yau Lung (Chairman)
Executive Director:
Mr. Wang, John Peter Ben (Deputy Chairman)
Independent Non-executive Directors:
Mr. Tsui Yiu Wa, Alec
Mr. Pang Hing Chung, Alfred
Dr. Tyen Kan Hee, Anthony
Registered office:
Clarendon House
Church Street
Hamilton HM 11
Bermuda
Head office in Hong Kong:
Room 3701, 37th Floor
The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street
Hong Kong
Principal place of business
in Hong Kong:
6th Floor
Victoria Centre
15 Watson Road
Hong Kong
30 September 2013
To the Shareholders
Dear Sir or Madam,
(1) MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTIONIN RELATION TO PROPOSED INVESTMENT IN
A GAMING AND RESORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
AND (2) GRANT OF SHARE OPTIONS TO A DIRECTOR AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER OF THE COMPANY
(I) INTRODUCTION
References are made to (i) the announcements of the Company dated 10 July 2013, 15
August 2013 and 25 August 2013 in relation to, among other things, the Proposed Investment; and
(ii) the announcement of the Company dated 10 July 2013 in relation to, among other things, the
conditional grant of Options to Mr. Lawrence Ho.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 8 –
On 10 July 2013, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Preliminary
Agreement with New Crescent and Elegant City to amend, restate and supersede the terms of the
Preliminary Agreement in its entirety. The Amended and Restated Preliminary Agreement was
legally binding. However, it did not purport to contain all the terms of the Proposed Investment.
On 23 August 2013, SARL, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the
Investment Agreement with New Crescent, Firich, Elegant City and Oriental Regent to supersede
and replace the Amended and Restated Preliminary Agreement. On and subject to the terms and
conditions of the Investment Agreement, SARL and New Crescent shall, on Completion, subscribe
for, and Oriental Regent shall issue, the new Oriental Regent Shares. Upon Completion, SARL,
New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City will be interested in 46%, 5%, 19% and 30% of Oriental
Regent respectively.
Firich, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of FEC, was introduced as a new business partner
to the Investment Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Firich will acquire existing
Oriental Regent Shares from Elegant City. Upon Completion, Firich will be interested in 19% of
Oriental Regent and Elegant City’s interest in Oriental Regent will be reduced to 30%. FEC is a
company listed on GreTai Securities Market in Taiwan. It is primarily engaged in the manufacture,
installation and maintenance of electronic gaming machines, multi-player gaming terminals, video
lottery terminals (“VLT”) and lottery point-of-sales terminals (“POS”). Its products are widely
deployed in Macau, Mainland China, Taiwan, Korea, the United States of America and a number of
European countries. Subject to the approvals of the relevant Russian authorities, it is expected that
FEC will contribute to FGCE by providing electronic gaming machines specifically tailored for the
Russian mass market as well as assisting FGCE to develop its clientele from Taiwan and Korea.
The parties to the Investment Agreement consider that the introduction of Firich as a new business
partner to the venture will bring significant synergistic value to the consortium.
In consideration for the subscription and issue of the new Oriental Regent Shares, it
is expected that SARL shall invest an amount equivalent to RUB764,456,000 (equivalent to
approximately US$24.0 million or approximately HK$185.8 million) (subject to adjustment)
payable in US$ by SARL to Oriental Regent on Completion. In addition, SARL shall invest an
additional amount of approximately US$8.6 million (equivalent to approximately RUB274.4 million
or approximately HK$66.7 million) in cash, as equity in Oriental Regent after Completion as
subsequent funding.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 9 –
The Investment Agreement provides that SARL will make an investment in a casino and
resort development project in Russia, by subscribing new Oriental Regent Shares, representing 46%
of the enlarged issued share capital of Oriental Regent upon Completion. Oriental Regent is an
investment holding company, which owned 100% of FGCE as at the Latest Practicable Date. FGCE
holds a gaming license awarded by the Administration of the Primorye Region to conduct gaming
activities in the IEZ established in the Primorye Region. The Primorye Region is in the Far Eastern
economic region of Russia and has the city of Vladivostok as its administrative center. The gaming
license held by FGCE has been granted for an indefinite period and commenced on 22 April 2012.
Upon Completion, Oriental Regent will hold 100% of FGCE and will be indirectly interested in
100% of the aforesaid casino and resort development in Russia.
On 10 July 2013, following the publication of the Company’s announcement relating to the
Proposed Investment, the Board resolved (with the approval of all the independent non-executive
Directors) to grant Options to subscribe for 20,000,000 Shares to Mr. Lawrence Ho under the Share
Option Scheme, in connection with his appointment as a non-executive Director and Chairman of
the Board. The grant of Options to Mr. Ho is conditional on approval by the Shareholders at the
SGM, at which all connected persons of the Company (including Mr. Ho and his associates) must
abstain from voting in favor of the grant.
The purpose of this circular is to provide you with, among other things, (i) further details
of the Investment Agreement (and the transactions contemplated thereunder) and the conditional
grant of Options to Mr. Lawrence Ho; (ii) a letter of recommendation from the Independent Board
Committee in relation to the Proposed Investment; (iii) a letter of advice from Odysseus in relation
to the Proposed Investment; (iv) the accountants’ reports on the Target Group; (v) the management
discussion and analysis of the Target Group; (vi) the unaudited pro forma financial information of
the Enlarged Group; (vii) the valuation report on the property interests of the Target Group; and
(viii) the notice of SGM.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 10 –
(II) THE INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
A. SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
Set out below are the principal terms of the Investment Agreement.
1. Date: 23 August 2013
2. Parties: (1) SARL;
(2) New Crescent;
(3) Firich;
(4) Elegant City; and
(5) Oriental Regent
3. Sale and purchase of the Firich Sale Shares
Firich shall purchase, and Elegant City shall sell, the Firich Sale Shares with effect
from the Firich Sale Shares Completion Date. The consideration for the Firich Sale Shares
shall be an amount equivalent to RUB631,507,000 (equivalent to approximately US$19.8
million or approximately HK$153.5 million) (subject to adjustment below) payable in
US$. In the event that the novation and extinguishment of the indebtedness owed by FGCE
totaling approximately RUB156.2 million (being the sum of approximately RUB105.3
million (equivalent to approximately US$3.3 million or approximately HK$25.6 million)
to a third party and approximately RUB50.9 million (equivalent to approximately US$1.6
million or approximately HK$12.4 million) to a related company of Elegant City as set out
in sub-paragraph (v) in the paragraph headed “4. Reorganization” under the section headed
“The Investment Agreement” below) is unable to be completed within 30 days of the date of
the Investment Agreement or such later date as the parties to the Investment Agreement may
agree (the “Adjustment Event”), an amount shall be deducted from the consideration for
the Firich Sale Shares, which deduction shall be calculated in accordance with the following
formula:
N x 2 x 19/49
where N is the aggregate amount of the indebtedness owed by FGCE to the aforesaid two
parties which remains owing as at the 30th day after the date of the Investment Agreement,
and Firich shall waive the completion of the novation and extinguishment in respect only of
the outstanding amount represented by N. As at the Latest Practicable Date, there was no
Adjustment Event.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 11 –
The consideration for the Firich Sale Shares shall be payable by Firich in cash in US$
in two tranches as follows:
(a) an amount of US$13,363,715.53 (equivalent to approximately RUB426.4
million or approximately HK$103.6 million), the Firich Deposit, was payable
(and was paid) promptly following the signing of the Investment Agreement;
and
(b) the remaining balance shall be payable upon Firich Sale Shares Completion.
Elegant City has unconditionally and irrevocably directed Firich to pay the remaining
balance of the consideration in (b) above to Oriental Regent as a shareholder loan advanced
to Oriental Regent by Elegant City (the “EC Shareholder Loan”).
Under the Investment Agreement, Elegant City also unconditionally and irrevocably
directed Firich to pay the Firich Deposit to Kinetic for the following purposes:
(a) in respect of an amount of US$12,200,000 (equivalent to approximately
RUB389.3 million or approximately HK$94.6 million), as payment in full of
the purchase price payable by Oriental Regent for the purchase by Oriental
Regent of 50% of the charter capital of FGCE, pursuant to the Kinetic
Acquisition Agreement; and
(b) in respect of the remaining balance of US$1,163,715.53 (equivalent to
approximately RUB37.1 million or approximately HK$9.0 million), as a
repayment of a loan owing by Elegant City to Kinetic.
Firich Sale Shares Completion is conditional upon completion of sub-paragraphs (ii),
(iv) and (v) of the Reorganization as set out in the paragraph headed “4. Reorganization”
below and Firich being reasonably satisfied with the results of its due diligence review of
the Target Group, including but not limited to Firich having been provided with and being
reasonably satisfied with the contents of the audited financial statements of the Target Group.
The conditions precedent above in relation to the sale and purchase of the Firich Sale
Shares may be waived, in whole or in part, by Firich. Firich Sale Shares Completion shall
take place on the second business day after the date on which the conditions precedent in
relation to the sale and purchase of the Firich Sale Shares are satisfied or waived or any other
date agreed by Elegant City and Firich. As at the Latest Practicable Date, Firich Sale Shares
Completion has taken place.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 12 –
Immediately upon Firich Sale Shares Completion, Firich will be interested in 19,000
Oriental Regent Shares, representing approximately 38.8% of the issued share capital of
Oriental Regent.
4. Reorganization
The Investment Agreement requires that Elegant City shall procure that the
Reorganization be completed prior to Completion. The Reorganization includes the following
steps:
(i) Oriental Regent shall purchase 50% of the charter capital of FGCE from
Kinetic pursuant to the Kinetic Acquisition Agreement so that Oriental Regent
shall be the legal and beneficial owner of 100% of the charter capital of FGCE
on Completion.
(ii) The purchase price payable by Oriental Regent for the purchase of 50% of the
charter capital of FGCE shall be an amount of US$12.2 million (equivalent to
approximately RUB389.3 million or approximately HK$94.6 million), which
shall be payable by Oriental Regent in full in cash on completion of that
purchase under the Kinetic Acquisition Agreement. The purchase price payable
by Oriental Regent for the purchase of 50% of the charter capital of FGCE
shall be paid by Elegant City directing that the amount of US$13,363,715.53
(equivalent to approximately RUB426.4 million or approximately HK$103.6
million), being the Firich Deposit, shall be paid to Kinetic for the purchase
of 50% of the charter capital of FGCE pursuant to the Kinetic Acquisition
Agreement, with the remainder of the Firich Deposit to be used to repay a loan
due from Elegant City to Kinetic. The payment of US$12.2 million (equivalent
to approximately RUB389.3 million or approximately HK$94.6 million) by
Firich at Elegant City’s direction to Kinetic for the purchase of 50% of the
charter capital of FGCE will result in an interest-free shareholder loan owed by
Oriental Regent to Elegant City.
(iii) Apart from the obligation to pay the purchase price of 50% of the charter
capital of FGCE and the shareholder loan referred to sub-paragraph (ii) above,
Oriental Regent shall not incur any other liability in connection with the
purchase of 50% of the charter capital of FGCE from Kinetic.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 13 –
(iv) Oriental Regent has a related party indebtedness in the amount of
approximately HK$73.36 million (equivalent to approximately US$9.5 million
or approximately RUB301.9 million) due to Elegant City.
(v) As at 30 June 2013, the two principal amounts of indebtedness owed by
FGCE were approximately RUB105.3 million (equivalent to approximately
US$3.3 million or approximately HK$25.6 million) to a third party and
approximately RUB50.9 million (equivalent to approximately US$1.6 million
or approximately HK$12.4 million) to a related company of Elegant City.
The principal debtor of FGCE is another related company of Elegant City
and the aggregate amount owed by such related company to FGCE was
approximately RUB28.4 million (equivalent to approximately US$0.9 million
or approximately HK$6.9 million). All the aforesaid indebtedness will be
novated to and assumed by, or assigned to (as the case may be), Elegant City.
All the inter-company debts between FGCE and Oriental Regent or between
Oriental Regent and Elegant City mentioned in sub-paragraphs (ii), (iv) and this
sub-paragraph (v) will be set-off and any remaining balances will be capitalized
and extinguished in consideration for the issue of 39,000 new Oriental Regent
Shares such that there will be no inter-company debts between FGCE and
Oriental Regent, or between Oriental Regent and Elegant City, other than the
EC Shareholder Loan.
(vi) Immediately following the steps referred to in sub-paragraph (v) above, there
shall be no related party indebtedness owed by Oriental Regent to Elegant City,
other than the EC Shareholder Loan.
(vii) One (1) Oriental Regent Share, representing 0.01% of the issued share capital
of Oriental Regent, held by Mr. Oleg Drozdov shall be transferred to Elegant
City.
(viii) Oriental Regent shall increase its authorized share capital from HK$10,000 to
HK$500,000.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, steps (i), (ii), (iii) and part of step (v) of the
Reorganization have been completed. The parties to the Investment Agreement have agreed
that the indebtedness to be novated to, and assumed by, or assigned to (as the case may be)
Elegant City referred to the sub-paragraph (v) above shall instead be novated to, and assumed
by or assigned to (as the case may be) the controlling shareholder of Elegant City, being
Mr. Oleg Drozdov. That agreed variation does not materially affect any other aspect of the
Reorganization.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 14 –
5. Investment in Oriental Regent
On and subject to the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement, SARL and
New Crescent shall, on Completion, subscribe for 46,000 new Oriental Regent Shares and
5,000 new Oriental Regent Shares respectively and Oriental Regent shall issue in aggregate
51,000 new Oriental Regent Shares fully paid up and free from encumbrances and together
with all rights conferred by those new Oriental Regent Shares as at the date of their issue.
Neither SARL nor New Crescent will be obliged to complete their subscription of the new
Oriental Regent Shares unless their subscriptions of the new Oriental Regent Shares are
completed simultaneously. The new Oriental Regent Shares shall rank pari passu with the
Oriental Regent Shares in issue as at the date of relevant issue. Upon Completion, SARL,
New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City will be interested in 46%, 5%, 19% and 30% of the
enlarged issued share capital of Oriental Regent respectively.
6. Consideration
In consideration for the subscription and issue of the new Oriental Regent Shares,
(i) SARL shall invest an amount equivalent to RUB764,456,000 (equivalent to
approximately US$24.0 million or approximately HK$185.8 million) (subject
to adjustment below) payable in US$ to Oriental Regent upon Completion. If
there is an Adjustment Event, an amount shall be deducted from the investment
payable by SARL, which deduction shall be calculated in accordance with the
following formula:
N x 46/49
and SARL shall waive the completion of the novation and extinguishment
in respect only of the outstanding amount represented by N. As at the Latest
Practicable Date, there was no Adjustment Event.
(ii) New Crescent shall invest an amount equivalent to RUB83,093,000 (equivalent
to approximately US$2.6 million or approximately HK$20.2 million) (subject
to adjustment below), payable in US$ to Oriental Regent upon Completion. If
there is an Adjustment Event, an amount shall be deducted from the investment
payable by New Crescent, which deduction shall be calculated in accordance
with the following formula:
N x 5/49
and New Crescent shall waive the completion of the novation and
extinguishment in respect only of the outstanding amount represented by N. As
at the Latest Practicable Date, there was no Adjustment Event.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 15 –
Any and all additional direct or indirect investment in the Lot 9 Project, and any
construction costs in respect of the Lot 9 Project, proposed to be incurred on or after 30
June 2013 and on or prior to the Completion Date shall first be discussed with and agreed
by SARL and New Crescent, before the relevant investment is made or the relevant costs are
incurred.
The consideration for the Proposed Investment was mutually agreed among SARL,
New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City based on commercial considerations, on an arm’s
length basis. The consideration for the Proposed Investment, including the adjustment above,
is to ensure that SARL and New Crescent will invest in the Target Group at cost.
Payment for the consideration will be made on the Completion Date.
7. Conditions precedent under the Investment Agreement
Completion is conditional upon the satisfaction, or waiver, of the following conditions
precedent:
(i) Elegant City shall procure that audited financial statements of the Target Group
are prepared and delivered to SARL and New Crescent;
(ii) completion of the Reorganization;
(iii) the Company obtaining all necessary consents and approvals (including
shareholders’ approvals) required by the Company under the Listing Rules for
the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement;
(iv) SARL or the Company having successfully raised sufficient funds on terms
and conditions satisfactory to them to enable SARL to satisfy the consideration
for the subscription of new Oriental Regent Shares pursuant to the Investment
Agreement; and
(v) there having been no breach of any covenant, representation or warranty under
the Investment Agreement.
The conditions precedent described in sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) above may
be waived jointly by SARL and New Crescent. The condition precedent described in
sub-paragraph (iv) above may be waived unilaterally by SARL. The condition precedent
described in sub-paragraph (v) above may be waived unilaterally by the non-breaching party.
The condition precedent described in sub-paragraph (iii) above shall not be waived. At the
Latest Practicable Date, condition (i) above had been fulfilled and the Company has no
intention to waive any of the conditions precedent described in sub-paragraphs (ii) or (iv)
above.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 16 –
8. Key operating and management provisions
The Investment Agreement will include the following terms, which will apply with
effect from Completion:
(i) Subject to the provisions in respect of related party transactions as described
in paragraph headed “11. Related party transactions” below and those matters
which require unanimous approvals of all the directors of the board of FGCE
as described in paragraph headed “16. Matters requiring unanimous approval”
below, SARL will contribute to the joint venture by providing management
and operational advices to FGCE and Elegant City will contribute to the joint
venture by providing advices on real estate and construction matters as well
as maintaining relations with federal and regional government officials in
Russia. For the avoidance of doubt, in the course of providing management and
operational advices to FGCE, SARL shall be bound by the business plan and
annual budget as set and unanimously approved by the board of directors of
FGCE. The parties to the Investment Agreement shall keep each other informed
on a timely basis of all material developments.
(ii) Each of the respective boards of Oriental Regent and FGCE will consist of 5
members, with 2 to be appointed by SARL, 1 to be appointed by New Crescent
and 2 to be appointed by Elegant City in each case. In the event Elegant City
holds, in aggregate, (a) less than 15% but more than or equivalent to 5% of
the issued share capital of Oriental Regent, Elegant City will be entitled to
appoint only one director to each board of Oriental Regent and FGCE; and (b)
less than 5% of the issued share capital of Oriental Regent, Elegant City shall
not be entitled to appoint any director to each board of Oriental Regent and
FGCE. The Oriental Regent Shareholders at the relevant time shall negotiate in
good faith to determine the appointment right(s) for the vacated board seat(s)
amongst them with reference to each of their respective shareholdings in
Oriental Regent.
(iii) Decisions of each of these boards will be by simple majority resolution
except for those matters requiring unanimous board approvals as described
in paragraph headed “16. Matters requiring unanimous approval” below and
related party transactions as described in sub-section headed “11. Related party
transactions” below.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 17 –
(iv) All resolutions of shareholders of Oriental Regent and FGCE will be by
simple majority except for resolutions of shareholders required to approve
any of the matters requiring unanimous approvals as described in paragraph
headed “16. Matters requiring unanimous approval” below and related party
transactions as described in paragraph headed “11. Related party transactions”
below.
(v) SARL shall nominate the CEO of FGCE and any replacement thereof, and such
appointment shall have to be approved by the board of FGCE. The CEO shall
be responsible for the running of the Target Group’s business and the CEO shall
be delegated with the power and authority to manage the business of the Target
Group. The CEO shall report to the board of FGCE and implement the business
plan and the budget as set and unanimously approved by the board of directors
of FGCE. All key staff shall report to the CEO. The CEO shall establish an
executive committee, with such composition and terms of reference as the
CEO shall deem appropriate from time to time, to manage the business and
operations of FGCE. Elegant City shall nominate the deputy CEO of FGCE and
any replacement thereof (subject to the prior approval of SARL and the board
of directors of FGCE). The Deputy CEO shall be responsible for dealing with
matters such as Russian legislation and compliance; interactions with Russian
authorities, tax inspections and supervisory bodies. In the event that Elegant
City ceases to hold Oriental Regent Shares representing at least 15% of the
issued share capital of Oriental Regent at the relevant time, Elegant City shall
no longer be entitled to nominate the Deputy CEO of FGCE, SARL shall have
the right to remove the incumbent Deputy CEO and nominate a replacement
Deputy CEO. A CFO, an internal auditor and an in-house construction project
manager of FGCE will also be recruited, and in the event they are recruited
before the CEO is appointed, approval by the board of FGCE is required.
Both the CFO and the internal auditor shall have good local and international
accounting knowledge and have worked in international firms. All other senior
executive appointments of FGCE shall require the approval of the board of
FGCE.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 18 –
9. Subsequent equity funding after Completion
The EC Shareholder Loan of approximately US$5.6 million (equivalent to
approximately RUB178.7 million or approximately HK$43.4 million) (assuming there will
be no Adjustment Event) will be deemed to have been advanced by Elegant City to Oriental
Regent on the Firich Sale Share Completion Date. Promptly after the Completion Date,
such EC Shareholder Loan shall be capitalized as equity of Oriental Regent and will be
deemed to be an equity capital injection by Elegant City. Subsequent to the above, each of
SARL, New Crescent and Firich shall invest an amount of approximately US$8.5 million
(equivalent to approximately RUB271.2 million or approximately HK$65.9 million), US$0.9
million (equivalent to approximately RUB28.7 million or approximately HK$7.0 million)
and US$3.5 million (equivalent to approximately RUB111.7 million or approximately
HK$27.1 million) (assuming there will no Adjustment Event) respectively, in cash, as equity
in Oriental Regent in accordance with their respective shareholdings in proportion to the EC
Shareholder Loan capitalized by Elegant City.
10. The Gaming Authorizations and changes in the laws, regulations or policies by
the government of Russia
In the event that:
(i) an Oriental Regent Shareholder or a Project Company receives a notification
from Gaming Regulators which requests such Oriental Regent Shareholder
to terminate its association with any other Oriental Regent Shareholder, any
Project Company and/or the Lot 9 Project, the failure of which will prejudice
the continuation of any Gaming Authorization held or required by any Oriental
Regent Shareholder (or any of its affiliates) or any Project Company to conduct
gaming or gambling businesses in Russia or any other relevant jurisdictions; or
(ii) any change in the laws, regulations or policies by the government of Russia or
any other relevant jurisdictions otherwise results in any of the relationships,
transactions and matters contemplated by the Investment Agreement, or the
involvement of any of the Oriental Regent Shareholders in the Lot 9 Project or
gaming businesses in Russia generally, becoming unlawful,
the Oriental Regent Shareholders shall negotiate in good faith and use their respective
best endeavors to resolve the issues with the aim to continue the relationships,
transactions and matters contemplated by the Investment Agreement to the extent
possible.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 19 –
If the circumstances described in (i) above arise and the Oriental Regent Shareholders
are unable to resolve the issues after negotiations in good faith, each of SARL, New Crescent
and/or Firich (as the case may be) shall have the right to make one of the following elections:
(a) elect to sell all the Oriental Regent Shares it owns at the relevant time, together with all
outstanding shareholder loans due to it by Oriental Regent at fair value to the other Oriental
Regent Shareholders on a pro rata basis in proportion to their respective shareholdings in
Oriental Regent at the relevant time; (b) elect to purchase all the Oriental Regent Shares
held by one or more of the other Oriental Regent Shareholders together, with all outstanding
shareholder loans due to such Oriental Regent Shareholders at fair value on a pro rata basis
in proportion to their respective shareholdings in Oriental Regent at the relevant time; or
(c) elect to sell all the Oriental Regent Shares it owns at the relevant time, together with all
outstanding shareholder loans due to it by Oriental Regent, to third party purchaser(s).
If the circumstances described in (ii) above arise and the Oriental Regent Shareholders
are unable to resolve the issues after negotiations in good faith, each of SARL, New Crescent
and/or Firich (as the case may be) shall have the right to make one of the elections described
in (a) or (c) above.
11. Related party transactions
Every related party transaction shall require the prior approval of a resolution
of Oriental Regent’s board passed unanimously by all the directors of Oriental Regent
attending and entitled to vote in respect of the resolution to approve the relevant related
party transaction at a meeting of Oriental Regent’s board; provided that any director of
Oriental Regent who is appointed by the Oriental Regent Shareholder who (or whose related
party(ies)) is/are party to or interested in the relevant related party transaction shall not be
entitled to vote in respect of any decision by the board of Oriental Regent in respect of that
related party transaction.
12. Right of first refusal in respect of development investment opportunities
If an Oriental Regent Shareholder or any of its respective affiliates seeks to develop,
either alone or jointly, any of the real estate lots within the IEZ and proposes to seek
investment from any third party investors for that development, such Oriental Regent
Shareholder must first offer the opportunity to provide the investment sought from third party
investor(s) to the other Oriental Regent Shareholders.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 20 –
13. Right of first refusal in respect of operation and management opportunities
The Oriental Regent Shareholders shall procure that FGCE shall be offered the right
to operate and manage all future casino projects to be developed or acquired by any of the
Oriental Regent Shareholders or any of their respective affiliates, either alone or jointly, in
the IEZ. Such offer must be given to FGCE by the Oriental Regent Shareholder which (or the
affiliates of which) has or have developed or acquired, or propose(s) to develop or acquire, a
casino project in the IEZ (either alone or jointly).
14. Shareholders’ loans
Subject to the requirements as set out in paragraph headed “9. Subsequent equity
funding after Completion” above and “15. Subsequent funding” below, there is no obligation
on the Oriental Regent Shareholders to provide any further finance to any Project Company.
If any Oriental Regent Shareholder agrees to provide further debt financing, such financing
shall be provided in the form of ordinary shareholder loans, except in those cases specified in
the Investment Agreement. All ordinary shareholder loans advanced to the Target Group shall
be advanced through Oriental Regent. The opportunity to provide ordinary shareholder loans
shall be offered to the Oriental Regent Shareholders on a pro rata basis, in proportion to their
respective shareholdings in Oriental Regent.
15. Subsequent funding
The Oriental Regent Shareholders agree that the Target Group shall primarily be
financed, if the Target Group requires any additional finance from time to time and so far
as practicable, from external debt funding sources (including banks or other money lending
institutions) and on terms to be agreed between the board of Oriental Regent and any relevant
third party lenders and that any security required in relation to such external funding shall, if
possible, be provided by the Target Group.
If external funding is obtained, any Oriental Regent Shareholder has the right to
substitute the external financing, or any portion thereof, with its own funds on the same
terms as offered by the external party.
If the board of Oriental Regent determines that external financing is unavailable or
inadequate, the shortfall shall be funded by the Oriental Regent Shareholders, either in
the form of equity or ordinary shareholder convertible loans. Any such funding shall be
provided by the Oriental Regent Shareholders in proportion to their respective shareholdings;
provided that no Oriental Regent Shareholder shall be required to provide funding other than
simultaneously with the other Oriental Regent Shareholders which have agreed to provide
funding and no Oriental Regent Shareholder shall be required to provide funding unless the
Oriental Regent Shareholder agrees to do so. If the board of Oriental Regent has determined
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 21 –
that external funding is unavailable or is inadequate and that the shortfall is required to be
funded by the Oriental Regent Shareholders, but an Oriental Regent Shareholder does not
wish to provide funding (or, having agreed to do so, does not provide funding), the other
Oriental Regent Shareholders may, if they wish to do so, provide the required funding, in
proportion to their respective shareholdings, and the respective interest in Oriental Regent of
the Oriental Regent Shareholder which does not (or Oriental Regent Shareholder which do
not) provide funding shall be diluted accordingly.
16. Matters requiring unanimous approval
No Project Company shall take any of the actions set out below without the unanimous
written approval of all of the members of the board of the relevant Project Company or
the unanimous consent of the Oriental Regent Shareholders, unless the action is expressly
required under the Investment Agreement:
(i) Acquisition or purchase of assets exceeding RUB30 million (equivalent
to approximately US$0.9 million or approximately HK$7.3 million) or its
equivalent in any other currency;
(ii) Disposal or transfer of assets exceeding RUB30 million (equivalent to
approximately US$0.9 million or approximately HK$7.3 million) or its
equivalent in any other currency;
(iii) Contractual commitment exceeding RUB30 mil l ion (equivalent to
approximately US$0.9 million or approximately HK$7.3 million) or its
equivalent in any other currency, to be entered into between any Project
Company and any party or parties which is not a Project Company;
(iv) Lending or making advance or providing any surety or security arrangement
in respect of any loan or third party obligation whatsoever to any party or
parties not being a Project Company in an amount exceeding RUB30 million
(equivalent to approximately US$0.9 million or approximately HK$7.3 million)
or its equivalent in any other currency;
(v) Acquiring, disposing of, surrendering or assigning any freehold or leasehold
property with a value exceeding RUB30 million (equivalent to approximately
US$0.9 million or approximately HK$7.3 million) or its equivalent in any other
currency;
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 22 –
(vi) Borrowing or creating indebtedness from, or creating any encumbrance in favor
of, any party or parties other than a Project Company in an amount exceeding
RUB30 million (equivalent to approximately US$0.9 million or approximately
HK$7.3 million) or its equivalent in any other currency;
(i) to (vi) above shall not apply to items already approved in the annual budget
referred to in (xiii) below.
(vii) A decision of the board of any Project Company which relates to matter(s)
outside the normal course of business of the relevant Project Company and
deliberately made to prejudice the interests of one or more particular Oriental
Regent Shareholder(s), rather than in the interests of all Oriental Regent
Shareholders as a whole;
(viii) Passing any resolution or presenting any petition for a Project Company’s
winding up (unless the relevant Project Company is insolvent);
(ix) Granting any share option or right to subscribe, acquire or convert into shares;
(x) Ceasing, or making any material change in the nature of, the business of any
Project Company or any Project Company establishing any new business;
(xi) Altering any Project Company’s charter or constitutional documents;
(xii) Adopting or approving a Project Company’s annual accounts;
(xiii) Approving a business plan or annual budget (or other budget of a Project
Company or the Lot 9 Project) or amending any business plan or annual budget
(or other budget) previously approved by the Oriental Regent Shareholders;
(xiv) Transferring the whole or any material part of the undertaking of any Project
Company with a value exceeding RUB30 million (equivalent to approximately
US$0.9 million or approximately HK$7.3 million) or its equivalents in any
other currency;
(xv) Forming any subsidiary, acquiring or disposing of any material interest in
any business or company, participating in any partnership or joint venture or
entering into any scheme of arrangement or merger;
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 23 –
(xvi) Entering into any agreement not on bona fide arms’ length terms or any related
party agreement (apart from an employment contract);
(xvii) Initiating or settling any litigation or arbitration (other than the collection of
debts arising in the ordinary course of trading);
(xviii) Entering into any material or long-term agreement, including negotiating
and entering into any hotel management agreement or operator agreement,
except for agreements entered into in the normal course of business e.g. junket
agreements;
(xix) Granting any power of attorney or, except as otherwise provided in the
Investment Agreement, delegating any powers of the board of any Project
Company to a committee or otherwise;
(xx) Except pursuant to a rights issue where the relevant capital is offered
to all Oriental Regent Shareholders on a pro rata basis, in proportion to
their respective shareholdings in Oriental Regent or upon conversion of
any shareholder convertible loans (as provided for under the Investment
Agreement), issuing or allotting any share or other capital or reducing,
converting, sub-dividing, cancelling or otherwise reorganizing, or altering any
rights attaching to, any Oriental Regent Shares;
(xxi) Buying back or redeeming a Project Company’s own shares;
(xxii) Appointing, removing or replacing any Project Company’s auditors;
(xxiii) Changing any Project Company’s accounting reference date;
(xxiv) Establishing any branches or representative offices of any Project Company;
(xxv) Approving, amending or terminating any material policies in respect of
employees’ remuneration, employment terms and/or pension schemes of CEO,
CFO, Deputy CEO, internal auditor and/or any heads of department of FGCE;
and
(xxvi) Opening any bank account or signing or varying any bank mandates.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 24 –
17. Dividend policy
Oriental Regent shall not pay dividends until there are sufficient free cash
flows generated from operations (after taking into account funds needed for any future
developments) to permit such a payment. Before any dividends can be paid, all outstanding
shareholders’ loans must have been completely repaid, converted or capitalized.
18. Restrictions on transfer of Oriental Regent Shares and shares in Elegant City
No Oriental Regent Shareholder shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge, charge or
otherwise dispose of any interest in Oriental Regent Shares except as permitted by the
Investment Agreement or with the prior written consent of the other Oriental Regent
Shareholders. The Investment Agreement includes rights of first refusal in relation to
transfers of Oriental Regent Shares. Furthermore, no shareholders of Elegant City may
transfer any shares in Elegant City except as permitted by the Investment Agreement.
Subject to certain limited exceptions, if a change of control shall occur in respect
of any Oriental Regent Shareholder, then the changed Oriental Regent Shareholder shall
notify the other Oriental Regent Shareholders immediately and the changed Oriental Regent
Shareholder shall be subject to the rights of first refusal in respect of all the Oriental Regent
Shares then held by it.
If SARL proposes to sell its entire shareholding in Oriental Regent, SARL shall be
subject to the rights of first refusal under the Investment Agreement and a right of co-sale in
favor of the other Oriental Regent Shareholders.
19. Completion
Completion shall take place on the 5th business day after which the conditions
precedent in relation to the Investment Agreement are satisfied or waived or any other date
agreed in writing by SARL, New Crescent and Elegant City.
20. Termination
The Investment Agreement shall be terminated in respect of an Oriental Regent
Shareholder upon such shareholder ceasing to hold any Oriental Regent Shares. Such
termination shall not prejudice the continuation of the Investment Agreement among the
other parties to the Investment Agreement.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 25 –
In addition, the Investment Agreement will terminate upon the occurrence of any of
the following:
(i) by mutual written consent of the parties to the Investment Agreement;
(ii) if there has been a material breach by SARL, New Crescent, Firich or Elegant
City of their respective warranties; and
(iii) by any Oriental Regent Shareholder giving written notice to the other parties
to the Investment Agreement following a resolution having been passed for the
winding up of Oriental Regent.
21. Governing law
English law
B. INFORMATION ON THE TARGET GROUP
Casino resort project of the Target Group
The Investment Agreement provides that SARL will make an investment in a gaming
and resort development project in Russia that is contemplated to target both Asian and
local patrons. The casino and resort complex is expected to have approximately 119 hotel
rooms, 800 slot machines, 25 VIP gaming tables, 15 mass market baccarat tables and 25
mass market tables providing other table games in the first year. FGCE’s Gaming License
does not limit the number of slot machines or tables at the complex. The superstructure
(including foundations and shell (floors and roof)) of the main casino and hotel building
has already been constructed and the casino is targeted to open in the second half of 2014.
Upon opening, the subject gaming and resort development project is expected to employ
approximately 1,600 full-time employees.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 26 –
SARL's investment will be made by subscribing new Oriental Regent Shares,
representing 46% of the enlarged issued share capital of Oriental Regent at Completion.
Oriental Regent is an investment holding company which owned 50% of FGCE as at the
date of the Investment Agreement. Oriental Regent entered into the Kinetic Acquisition
Agreement to acquire the remaining 50% of FGCE from Kinetic. The remaining 50% of
FGCE was acquired by Oriental Regent from Kinetic on 26 August 2013. FGCE holds a
gaming license awarded by the Administration of the Primorye Region to conduct gaming
activities in the IEZ established in the Primorye Region. The Primorye Region is in the Far
Eastern economic region of Russia and has the city of Vladivostok as its administrative
center. The gaming license held by FGCE has been granted for an indefinite period and
commenced on 22 April 2012. Upon Completion, Oriental Regent will hold 100% of FGCE
and will be indirectly interested in 100% of the aforesaid gaming and resort development in
Russia.
FGCE is also the tenant under the Lot 8 and Lot 9 Lease in respect of two land lots in
the IEZ, for a period of approximately 14 years commencing on 27 July 2011 and ending on
20 July 2025. The land area of the principal land lot (Lot 9) is approximately 90,455 m2 and
has a total planned gross floor area of approximately 32,699 m2. The other land lot (Lot 8) is
mainly the utility zone for the location of mechanical, electrical and plumbing infrastructure
servicing Lot 9 and possibly other land lots within the IEZ. The lessor of the Lot 8 and Lot 9
Lease was initially OJSC “Nash Dom Primorye”, which has subsequently transferred, among
other things, all of its rights and obligations in relation to the Lot 8 and Lot 9 Lease to OJSC
“Primorsky Krai Development Corporation”. Both OJSC “Nash Dom Primorye” and OJSC
“Primorsky Krai Development Corporation” are joint stock companies wholly owned by
the Administration of the Primorye Region, Russia and are third parties independent of the
Company and its connected persons. The rights and obligations of FGCE under the Lot 8 and
Lot 9 Lease remains unchanged after the aforesaid change of lessor.
Upon Completion, FGCE will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oriental Regent
(pursuant to the Reorganization described above) and will develop the casino resort complex
on Lot 9.
The Investment Agreement provides that FGCE shall enter into a management contract
with SARL, or an affiliate of SARL, to manage the entire operations of FGCE, for a fee
of 3% of gross gaming revenue generated by FGCE (less any withholding tax or other
deductions FGCE is required by law to make). The Investment Agreement also provides that
New Crescent, or an affiliate of New Crescent, will enter into a consultancy agreement with
FGCE to provide gaming consultancy services to FGCE, for a fee of 0.3% of gross gaming
revenue generated by FGCE (less any withholding tax or other deductions FGCE is required
by law to make).
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 27 –
The estimated total investment for the casino resort complex to be constructed on Lot
9 is approximately US$130 million (equivalent to approximately RUB4,148.4 million or
approximately HK$1,008.2 million). Based on the audited accounts of FGCE as at 30 June
2013 as set out in Appendix IIB to this circular, the total construction cost incurred for the
casino resort complex was approximately RUB629.1 million (equivalent to approximately
US$19.7 million or approximately HK$152.9 million), excluding relevant value-added tax.
Out of the approximately RUB629.1 million (equivalent to approximately US$19.7 million
or approximately HK$152.9 million), approximately RUB496.5 million (equivalent to
approximately US$15.6 million or approximately HK$120.6 million) was incurred for the
design and survey works and construction and assembly works on the buildings of the casino
resort complex on Lot 9, while the remaining balance was expended on the infrastructures,
earthworks and forest clearing on Lot 8 and relevant area.
Upon Completion, a total of RUB847,549,000 (equivalent to approximately US$26.6
million or approximately HK$205.7 million) will be injected into Oriental Regent. In
addition, the parties to the Investment Agreement will contribute an additional US$18.5
million (equivalent to approximately RUB590.4 million or approximately HK$143.5 million)
as subsequent funding pursuant to the Investment Agreement.
In relation to the remaining amount of the required investment immediately after
Completion and subsequent funding pursuant to the Investment Agreement, estimated to
be approximately US$59.4 million (equivalent to approximately RUB1,895.5 million or
approximately HK$460.6 million) as set out in the table below, the Investment Agreement
provides that SARL, New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City will first seek external debt
financing. If external financing is obtained, any of SARL, New Crescent, Firich or Elegant
City has the right to substitute its own funds for all or part of the external financing, on
the same terms as offered by the external party. To the extent that external financing is
unavailable or insufficient, SARL, New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City will (subject to
unanimous approval as a “minority protection” matter) fund the shortfall, either in the form
of equity or shareholders’ loans, pro rata to their respective shareholdings in Oriental Regent.
No party is required to provide funding or guarantee unless the party concerned agrees to do
so. However, the Investment Agreement also includes provisions enabling Oriental Regent
Shareholders to provide another shareholder’s funding where the other Oriental Regent
Shareholder is unable to do so, thereby diluting the percentage shareholding of the non-
funding shareholder.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 28 –
Based on information currently available, the estimated investment deemed to have
been funded by the parties under the Investment Agreement (i) upon completion of the
Reorganization; (ii) upon Completion; (iii) upon contribution of the subsequent funding
immediately after Completion pursuant to the Investment Agreement; and (iv) after
contribution of subsequent funding in (iii) (i.e. outstanding required investment assuming no
external financing is secured) are summarized below:
SARLNew
Crescent FirichElegant
City Total(Note 3)
(i) Upon completion of the
Reorganization
– US$ equivalent (million) – – – 25.5 25.5
– RUB (million) – – – 814.3 814.3
– HK$ equivalent (million) – – – 197.9 197.9
(ii) Upon Completion (Note 1)
– US$ equivalent (million) 24.0 2.6 9.9 15.6 52.1
– RUB (million) 764.5 83.1 315.8 498.6 1,662.0
– HK$ equivalent (million) 185.8 20.2 76.7 121.2 403.9
(iii) Immediately after Completion
(Note 1)
– US$ (million) 32.5 3.5 13.4 21.2 70.6
– RUB equivalent (million) 1,037.1 111.7 427.6 676.5 2,252.9
– HK$ equivalent (million) 252.0 27.1 103.9 164.4 547.5
(iv) Outstanding required investment
(Note 2)
– US$ (million) 27.3 3.0 11.3 17.8 59.4
– RUB equivalent (million) 871.2 95.7 360.6 568.0 1,895.5
– HK$ equivalent (million) 211.7 23.3 87.6 138.0 460.6
Total investment ((iii)+(iv))
– US$ (million) 59.8 6.5 24.7 39.0 130.0
– RUB equivalent (million) 1,908.3 207.4 788.2 1,244.5 4,148.4
– HK$ equivalent (million) 463.7 50.4 191.5 302.5 1,008.2
Notes:
1. The amounts are expected to be payable in the fourth quarter of 2013.
2. The amounts are expected to be payable in the first quarter of 2014.
3. The amounts in “Total” column may not be equal to the sum of amounts in the other columns due to
rounding difference.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 29 –
The proposed sources of funding for the Group’s participation in the Proposed
Investment are set out in the sub-section headed “D. Proposed sources of funding for the
Group’s participation in the Lot 9 Project under the Investment Agreement” below.
Financial information of the Target Group
Set out below is the audited financial information of the Target Group for each of
the relevant periods under review as taken from the accountants’ report on Oriental Regent
prepared in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and accountants’
report on FGCE prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards
as set out in Appendices IIA and IIB to this circular respectively:
Oriental Regent
For the
year ended
30 June 2013
For the
year ended
30 June 2012
From
12 August 2010
(the date of
incorporation)
to 30 June 2011
HK$ HK$ HK$
Loss before taxation and
extraordinary items (4,688,150) (67,958) (79,007)
Loss after taxation and
extraordinary items (4,688,150) (67,958) (79,007)
Note: The losses of Oriental Regent for the year ended 30 June 2013 were primarily made up of an
imputed interest expenses of approximately HK$4.6 million arising from an interest-free loan from
Elegant City.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 30 –
FGCE
For the
year ended
30 June 2013
For the
year ended
30 June 2012
From
24 September
2010
(the date of
incorporation)
to 30 June 2011
RUB RUB RUB
Profit/(Loss) before taxation and
extraordinary items
157,000
(equivalent to
approximately
US$4,920 or
approximately
HK$38,151)
(2,979,000)
(equivalent to
approximately
US$(93,353) or
approximately
HK$(723,897))
(15,000)
(equivalent to
approximately
US$(470) or
approximately
HK$(3,645))
Profit/(Loss) after taxation and
extraordinary items
73,000
(equivalent to
approximately
US$2,288 or
approximately
HK$17.739
(3,032,000)
(equivalent to
approximately
US$(95,014) or
approximately
HK$(736,776)
(28,000)
(equivalent to
approximately
US$(877) or
approximately
HK$(6,804)
Based on the aforesaid accountants’ reports on Oriental Regent and FGCE, the
audited net assets of Oriental Regent and FGCE as at 30 June 2013 were approximately
HK$27.6 million and RUB683.6 million (equivalent to approximately US$21.4 million or
approximately HK$166.1 million) respectively.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 31 –
Shareholding structure of the Target Group
Set out below are the shareholding structure charts of the Target Group (i) as at
the Latest Practicable Date; (ii) immediately after completion of the Reorganization; (iii)
immediately after the Firich Sale Shares Completion; and (iv) immediately after Completion.
(i) As at the Latest Practicable Date
0.01%99.99%
100%
Oriental Regent
(Hong Kong)
FGCE
(Russia)
Casino resort complex on
Lot 9 and the Gaming
License
Elegant City
(BVI)Mr. Oleg Drozdov
(ii) Immediately after completion of the Reorganization
100%
100%
Elegant City
(BVI)
Oriental Regent
(Hong Kong)
FGCE
(Russia)
Casino resort complex on
Lot 9 and the Gaming
License
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 32 –
(iii) Immediately after Firich Sale Shares Completion
100%
38.8%61.2%
Elegant City
(BVI)
Firich
(Mauritius)
Oriental Regent
(Hong Kong)
FGCE
(Russia)
Casino resort complex on
Lot 9 and the Gaming
License
(iv) Immediately after Completion
46%19%30% 5%
100%
Casino resort complex on
Lot 9 and the Gaming
License
Elegant City
(BVI)
Firich
(Mauritius)
SARL
(BVI)
New Crescent
(BVI)
Oriental Regent
(Hong Kong)
FGCE
(Russia)
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 33 –
C. REASONS FOR AND BENEFITS OF THE PROPOSED INVESTMENT
Because of the cyclical downturn of the existing business arising from the impact of
government policies against property speculation in Hong Kong as mentioned in the Company’s
annual report for the year ended 31 December 2012, the Company conducted a review of the
financial position and operations of the Group and is currently in discussion with a number of
local construction companies in Hong Kong and Macau to expand its market coverage. The Group
has also been actively exploring other investment opportunities which can enhance shareholders’
returns and which are within the core competence of the executive director and the controlling
shareholder of the Company.
The Proposed Investment represents a valuable opportunity for the Company to diversify into
a new business with potentially very attractive returns driven by the following factors:
First mover advantage in the Primorye region
The proposed casino resort will most likely be the first legal casino to start operating
in the Far Eastern Region of Russia since the ban of gambling in the country (except for the
four designated border zones) in 2009.
The superstructure (including foundations and shell (floors and roof)) of the main
casino and hotel building has already been constructed and the Company expects the
casino is targeted to open in the second half of 2014. As of the Latest Practicable Date, the
Company is not aware of any competing projects in the Primorye region that have started
construction.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 34 –
Local government support
The IEZ was created by an Order By The Russian Federation signed by the then Prime
Minister Vladimir Putin on 20 August 2009. Furthermore on 23 May 2013, the Governor of
Primorsky Territory confirmed, among other things, that the Primorsky Territory Government
has no objections with regards to the investments in IEZ to be deposited by the Company as a
foreign investor.
Russia and China signed an agreement on 21 July 2008 officially ending all
outstanding territorial disputes between the two countries. The Company believes that this
agreement indicates a cordial relationship between the two countries reducing the likelihood
of any travel bans between the two countries.
Large addressable and diverse gaming market
The proposed casino resort has the advantage of being geographically close to the
target feeder markets. The IEZ’s location in North Asia provides it with exposure to 300
million people within a 2.5-hour flight.
1-hr Flight
1-hr Flight
2-hr Flight
3-hr Flight
3-hr Flight
2-hr Flight
Burma Laos Thailand
Malaysia
Singapore Indonesia
Philippines
Hong Kong Taiwan
Vietnam
Macau
Harbin Yanji
Tokyo Seoul
Busan Beijing
Cambodia
Shanghai
Dalian
Vladivostok
Selected key markets
City CountryFlight
time Population
Yanji China 1:00 na
Harbin China 1:10 10,635,791
Dalian China 1:45 6,170,000
Tokyo Japan 2:10 13,162,000
Busan South Korea 2:10 3,622,140
Seoul South Korea 2:20 10,738,269
Beijing China 2:30 19,600,000
Hong Kong China 4:40 7,112,400
Source: www.tjcn.org, www.hktdc.com, National Census
2010 of China, Japan population census 2010,
Republic of Korea Bureau of Statistics, Hong
Kong Census and Statist ics Department and
http://www.vladivostokavia.ru
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 35 –
Favourable cost structure
The casino resort project is expected to benefit from a favourable cost structure.
Unlike other Asian gaming jurisdictions, Russia does not impose any gaming tax but employs
a system of monthly levies. The amounts of levies are determined based on the number of
gaming tables and slot machines in operation but are unrelated to the amount of gaming
revenue generated. Gaming income in Russia is exempt from corporate income tax and non-
gaming income is subject to a corporate tax rate of 20%.
Selected regional gaming tax rates
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
45%
40%
39% 39%
17%
27%
12%
22%
10% 10%
0% 0%
Slots (per slot
per month)
Tables (per table
per month)
Race and
sportsbook
(Per month)
RUB7,500
(US$235)
RUB125,000
(US$3,917)
Per bookmaker
office: RUB125,000
(US$3,917)
Per betting point:
RUB7,000 (US$235)
South Korea Russia MacauPhilippines(b) Singapore(a)
Mass gamingVIP gaming
Monthly levy
Tax ratesTax rates
Notes:
(a) Inclusive of goods and services tax for gaming operations
(b) Include 2% gross gaming revenue remittance to charity organization, in addition to license fees of 15%
(VIP) and 25% (Mass). The remittance is not applied to VIP players sourced from junket operators
Source: Advice from the Company’s Russian legal adviser, http://asiaenglish.visitkorea.or.kr, http://iras.gov.sg, the
Terms of Reference regarding the Bagong Nayong Pilipino Manila Bay Tourism City Project and Macao
Yearbook 2012
Furthermore, the Company believes that it will benefit from lower labour costs by operating
in the Primorye region compared to jurisdictions like Macau despite an approximate 34.2%
employee welfare and pension contribution on employee salaries that the employer must pay for
in Russia. According to the Government of Macau, median monthly employment earnings for the
second quarter of 2013 was MOP12,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$11,652) and average
earnings for gaming sector employees (excluding bonuses and allowances) was MOP18,900
(equivalent to approximately HK$18,352). The average income for the Primorye region was
estimated to be RUB26,000 per month (equivalent to approximately US$815 or HK$6,318).
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 36 –
Upon Completion, Oriental Regent will be accounted for as a jointly controlled entity and
its results will be equity accounted for in the financial statements of the Group. As the casino and
resort project is still at its development and investment stage, the Company will monitor closely
the development progress of the project. The Company intends to hold its interests in the project as
a long-term investment and has no current intention to increase its proportionate ownership in the
project in the future. Any future funding of the casino project will be considered carefully and will
be made within the Group’s financial capability, including its ability to raise new funding, either
by way of equity or debt, in the future. The Company further considers the investment may result
in large orders for quality building materials such as tiles and marbles to the Company as all such
products have to be imported in Russia.
The Directors consider that the Proposed Investment is in the interests of the Company and
the Shareholders as a whole and that the terms of the Investment Agreement are fair and reasonable.
D. PROPOSED SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR THE GROUP’S PARTICIPATION IN THE
LOT 9 PROJECT UNDER THE INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
The Company intends to fund the consideration for the Proposed Investment, the subsequent
equity funding obligation and other costs and expenses in connection with the Investment Agreement
and the Company’s participation in the Lot 9 Project either by issuance of new Shares or debt
financing. The Company is not a party to any agreement in respect of any issuance of new Shares
and/or any debt financing as at the Latest Practicable Date.
If new Shares are to be issued, the Company may use its general mandate to allot, issue and
otherwise deal with Shares not exceeding in aggregate 20% of the aggregate nominal amount of the
share capital of the Company in issue as at the date of passing of the Shareholders’ resolution for
the general mandate, being 31 May 2013. In the case of a placing of new Shares, the Company will
not issue any Shares pursuant to the general mandate if the relevant price represents a discount of
20% or more to the benchmarked price of the Shares, such benchmarked price being the higher of:
(a) the closing price on the date of the relevant placing agreement or other agreement
involving the proposed issue of Shares under the general mandate; and
(b) the average closing price in the 5 trading days immediately prior to the earlier of:
(i) the date of announcement of the placing or the proposed transaction or
arrangement involving the proposed issue of the Shares under the general
mandate;
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 37 –
(ii) the date of the placing agreement or other agreement involving the proposed
issue of Shares under the general mandate; and
(iii) the date on which the placing or subscription price is fixed.
In the course of arranging any such equity or debt financing, the Company may undertake
roadshows with prospective investors or lenders prior to the SGM being held, in order to ensure
that the necessary funding is available as soon as practicable following the SGM (provided that the
necessary approvals of the Shareholders to be sought at the SGM are obtained). If new Shares are to
be issued for which listing will be sought, the Company will make such further announcement(s) as
may be required by the Listing Rules in connection with the issue of any such Shares to be issued.
E. FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED INVESTMENT
Earnings
Upon Completion, the 46%-owned Oriental Regent will be accounted for as a
jointly controlled entity of the Company and its results will be equity accounted for in
the financial statements of the Group. The Target Group recorded no turnover and some
pre-opening losses for the year ended 30 June 2013, the Directors consider that the impact
of the Proposed Investment on the Group’s earnings will be minimal immediately upon
Completion. Nevertheless, it is anticipated that the Proposed Investment will have a positive
effect on the Group’s earnings upon completion of the casino and resort project by the Target
Group as set out under the sub-section headed “C. Reasons for and benefits of the Proposed
Investment” above.
Assets and liabilities
As extracted from the interim results announcement of the Company for the six
months ended 30 June 2013, the unaudited consolidated total assets and total liabilities of
the Group were approximately HK$117.2 million and HK$6.4 million respectively. The
unaudited consolidated net asset value attributable to the Shareholders as at 30 June 2013
was approximately HK$110.8 million. As set out in Appendix IV to this circular, assuming
Completion had taken place on 30 June 2013, the unaudited consolidated pro forma total
assets and total liabilities of the Enlarged Group were approximately HK$117.2 million and
HK$6.4 million respectively. The unaudited pro forma net asset value of the Enlarged Group
was approximately HK$110.8 million, which remained at par of the unaudited consolidated
net asset value attributable to the Shareholders as at 30 June 2013.
Shareholders’ attention is drawn to the unaudited pro forma financial information of the
Enlarged Group as set out in Appendix IV to this circular.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 38 –
F. FINANCIAL AND TRADING PROSPECTS OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
The Proposed Investment would enable the Company to invest into a new business with
potentially very attractive returns. The Lot 9 Project has the advantage of being geographically
close to the target feeder markets, i.e. the three Chinese provinces in Northeastern China,
namely, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning. In addition, Russia currently offers a very favorable
tax environment for gaming business compared to other jurisdictions. It is also expected that the
Proposed Investment will provide the Company with a first mover advantage as the casino and
resort complex on Lot 9 will most likely be the first legal casino to start operating in the Far Eastern
Region of Russia since the ban of gambling in the country (except for the four designated border
zones) in 2009. It is anticipated that the Company will be able to secure a good rate of return for its
investment.
The Group’s principal business of tiles trading and engineering operations will remain as the
single line of principal business as the Target Company will not be consolidated as a subsidiary but
will be accounted for as a jointly controlled entity and its results will be equity accounted for in
the financial statements of the Group. The Company considers that the investment in Russia may
result in large orders for quality building materials such as tiles and marbles to the Company as all
such products have to be imported in Russia. Therefore, the Company considers that the Proposed
Investment will not introduce a fundamental change of the Group’s business but can be viewed as
a supplement to the Group’s existing principal activities and will create attractive returns to the
Company and its the Shareholders in the long run.
With a solid financial foundation, a focused line of principal business together with the
planned new investment, the Group remains confident in delivering attractive returns to the
Shareholders in the long run.
G. INFORMATION IN RESPECT OF THE PARTIES
The Company has been engaged in tiles trading and engineering operations. SARL is an
investment holding company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. It is a special purpose
company which has been established for the purpose of making the investment in the casino and
resort project (through investment in Oriental Regent) and does not have any other assets.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 39 –
New Crescent is an investment holding company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Melco.
New Crescent is a special purpose company which has been established for making the investment
in the casino and resort project (through investment in Oriental Regent) and does not have any other
assets.
Firich is an investment holding company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FEC. Firich is a
special purpose company which has been established for making the investment in the casino and
resort project (through investment in Oriental Regent) and does not have any other assets. FEC is a
company listed on GreTai Securities Market in Taiwan. It is primarily engaged in the manufacture,
installation and maintenance of electronic gaming machines, multi-player gaming terminals, VLT
and lottery POS. Its products are widely deployed in Macau, Mainland China, Taiwan, Korea, the
US and a number of European countries.
Elegant City currently holds 99.99% of Oriental Regent. Elegant City is ultimately owned
by Mr. Oleg Drozdov, a Russian businessman primarily engaged in construction business in the
Primorye Region, Russia. The remaining 0.01% interest in Oriental Regent is currently owned by
Mr. Oleg Drozdov. Mr. Oleg Drozdov is a shareholder of OOO Dalta-Vostok-1 (a Russian company
involved in the construction business) and OOO Kompaniya po Razvitiyu Nedvizhimosti Dalta (a
Russian company involved in the construction and real estate business). Elegant City’s principal
investment is its 99.99% interest in Oriental Regent.
Oriental Regent is an investment holding company, established under the laws of Hong Kong
on 12 August 2010. Upon completion of the acquisition of 50% interest in FGCE from Kinetic
on 26 August 2013 pursuant to the Kinetic Acquisition Agreement, Oriental Regent holds 100%
equity interest in FGCE as at the Latest Practicable Date. Kinetic is an investment holding company
established under the laws of the Seychelles and its principal business is investment holding. The
ultimate beneficial owner of Kinetic had been Mr. Dimitry Popov until 19 June 2013 since which
date the ultimate beneficial ownership has been transferred to Ms. Svetlana Ilina who, together with
her husband, operates real estate and trading businesses in Russia.
Following completion by Oriental Regent of the acquisition of 50% interest in FGCE from
Kinetic, Oriental Regent owns 100% of FGCE and Kinetic no longer has any interest whatsoever in
FGCE.
FGCE is a limited liability company established under the laws of Russia on 24 September
2010. It is the holder of the Gaming License and the lessee under the Lot 8 and 9 Lease and is
engaged in the development of a casino and resort complex on Lot 9.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 40 –
To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief, having made all reasonable
enquiry, Firich, Elegant City, Oriental Regent, FGCE and Kinetic, and their respective ultimate
beneficial owners, are third parties independent of the Company and its connected persons.
H. THE RISK FACTORS
The Proposed Investment will involve, among other things, the following risks:
The Group has no absolute control over the Target Group
The Group will only own 46% equity interest in the Target Group upon Completion
and the remaining 54% equity interest in the Target Group will be held by other parties not
owned or controlled by the Group. Although the Group will have a significant influence over
key operating and management decisions, including but not limited to, (i) the appointment
right of two directors to the 5-member board of the directors of both Oriental Regent and
FGCE and the nomination right of the CEO of FGCE; and (ii) the provision of management
and operational advices to FGCE by SARL, the operating and management decisions of
FGCE shall be bound by the business plan and annual budget as set and unanimously
approved by the board of directors of FGCE. Furthermore, all related party transactions and
certain material transactions of the Target Group require unanimous written approval of all
of the members of the board of the relevant Project Company or the unanimous consent of
the Oriental Regent Shareholders. Lastly, all major operating and management decisions
are also governed by the terms of the Investment Agreement agreed among all Oriental
Regent Shareholders. The Group therefore has no absolute control over the Target Group.
Accordingly, there is a risk that the decisions made by the Target Group may not be in the
best interest of the Group and it may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business,
prospects, financial condition, results and cash flow.
The Target Group has no operating track record
The Target Group is currently in an early phase of its business operations and there is
limited historical information available about the Target Group upon which the Shareholders
can base for evaluation of its business and prospects. The Target Group may not be
successful in managing and developing the casino and resort complex according to the Target
Group’s plans. Therefore, Shareholders should be aware of the Target Group’s business and
prospects in light of the risks, expenses and challenges that the Target Group will face given
its limited experience in providing gaming services and operating entertainment and leisure
businesses in a totally different market and jurisdiction.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 41 –
The Target Group may encounter significant risks and difficulties frequently
experienced by companies with early stage operations, and such risks and difficulties may
be heightened in a rapidly changing market. Some of such risks may significantly affect the
Target Group’s ability to:
• operate, support, expand and develop the Target Group’s operations and
facilities;
• attract and retain customers and qualified employees;
• maintain effective control of the Target Group’s operating costs and expenses;
• maintain internal personnel, systems, controls and procedures to assure
compliance with the extensive regulatory requirements applicable to the gaming
business;
• respond to competitive market conditions;
• respond to changes in the Target Group’s regulatory environment;
• fulfill conditions precedent to draw down or roll over funds from credit
facilities;
• comply with covenants under the credit facilities;
• raise additional capital, as required; and
• respond to changing financing requirements.
If the Target Group is unable to successfully address the above risks, it may be unable
to operate its businesses in the manner it contemplates and generates revenues from such
projects in the amounts and within the timeframes it anticipates. The Target Group may also
be unable to meet the conditions to draw on the financing facilities in order to fund various
activities or may suffer a default under the financing facilities. If any of these events were to
occur, it would have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flow.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 42 –
The Target Group may encounter substantial cost increases or delays in the development of the casino and resort complex, which could prevent or delay the opening of such project
The casino and resort complex of the Target Group are still under development as at
the Latest Practicable Date. The completion of the construction is subject to a number of
contingencies, including adverse developments in applicable legislation, delays in obtaining
or inability to obtain necessary licences, approvals or permits, cost overruns or unanticipated
cost increases, unforeseen engineering, environmental and/or geological problems, changes
to plans and specifications, shortages of, and price increases in, energy, materials, equipment
and labour, labour disputes or work stoppages, personal injuries to workers and other
persons, disputes with and defaults by contractors and subcontractors, weather interference
or delays, fires, typhoons and other natural disasters, and other unanticipated circumstances
or cost increases that may arise. The occurrence of any of these developments could increase
the total costs or delay or prevent the construction or opening of the casino and resort
complex, which could materially adversely affect the Target Group’s business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The actual construction costs may exceed the costs currently projected and budgeted.
In addition, construction costs, particularly labour costs, may increase due to the market
practices of importing foreign labour for carrying out construction works in Russia.
Continuing increases in construction costs in the IEZ may increase the risk that construction
will not be performed on time, within budget or at all.
The Target Group may require external debt or equity financing to complete its future investment projects, which may not be available on satisfactory terms or at all
The Target Group requires additional funding in the future for the development of
the proposed casino and resort complex, which may be raised through either equity or
debt financing. The Target Group’s ability to obtain external financing on acceptable terms
depends on a variety of factors that are beyond the Target Group’s control. The ability
to raise funds from the equity market may be affected by a variety of factors which may
include the global economic and political changes, unanticipated political upheavals, terrorist
activities, events and macroeconomic conditions in Asia or China. The ability to raise funds
from the debt market may be affected by the debt market conditions, investors’ and lenders’
perceptions of, and demand for debt securities of gaming companies, credit availability and
the interest rate environment. The availability of, and likely terms for, debt financing may
also be adversely affected by developments in the treasury bonds market in the United States,
which have impacted the global credit markets in recent years. As a result, the Target Group
may not be able to obtain sufficient funding from external sources as required on terms
satisfactory to the Target Group, or at all, to finance capital requirement. If the Target Group
is unable to obtain such funding, the Target Group’s business, cash flow, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 43 –
The Target Group’s business is sensitive to downturns in the economy, economic
uncertainty and other factors affecting discretionary consumer spending
Demand for gaming services and leisure activities which the Target Group offers is
sensitive to downturns and uncertainty in the global and regional economy and corresponding
decreases in discretionary consumer spending, including on gaming services and leisure
activities. Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences could be
driven by factors such as perceived or actual general economic conditions, energy, fuel and
other commodity costs, the cost of travel, employment and job market conditions, actual or
perceived levels of disposable consumer income and wealth, and consumer confidence in the
economy. These and other factors may reduce consumer demand for gaming services and
leisure activities the Target Group offers, imposes practical limits on pricing and materially
and adversely affected the Target Group’s business, financial condition and results of
operations and could affect its liquidity position.
Although recent economic data does indicate that growth may resume in a number of
developed economies such as the United States, Europe and Japan, there is no assurance that
these trends will continue or that government responses to global economic conditions will
successfully address fundamental weakness in the markets, increase consumer confidence or
increase market liquidity. Continued weakness in the global economy or in the economy of
China, where a significant number of target gaming patrons reside or where target gaming
patrons generate their income, may result in a decline in the number of patrons visiting the
Target Group’s casino or a reduction in the frequency of visits by these patrons, or may result
in these patrons visiting the casinos but spending less money. Any decrease in the growth
of, or reduction in, consumer demand for gaming and leisure activities could materially and
adversely affect gaming volume and casino revenues and, as a result, could materially and
adversely affect the Target Group’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Target Group may not make any dividend payment
There is no assurance that the Target Group will pay dividends, if any, in the future.
The amount and frequency of any payment of dividends by the Target Group depend on
several factors, including, its results of operations and earnings, capital requirements and
surplus, general financial conditions, applicable laws, and various other factors.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 44 –
Any dividends which may be paid by the Target Group to the Company will be subject
to withholding tax in Russia as applicable at the relevant time. As at the date of this circular,
the applicable withholding tax rate for such payments is 15%. It is anticipated that, in due
course, a new intermediate holding company in a tax-efficient country will be established to
take advantage of available double-tax treaty arrangements.
The winnings of players in the Target Group’s casino could exceed the Target Group’s
casino winnings
The Target Group’s profits are expected to be mainly derived from the difference
between the Target Group’s casino winnings and the winnings of players in the Target
Group’s casino. Since there is an inherent element of chance in the gaming industry, the
Target Group does not have full control over its winnings or the winnings of players in its
casino. If the winnings of players in the Target Group’s casino exceed the Target Group’s
casino winnings, the Target Group may record a loss from the Target Group’s gaming
operations, which could materially and adversely affect the Target Group’s business, cash
flow, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Theoretical win rates for the Target Group’s casino operations depend on a variety of
factors, many of which are beyond its control
The gaming industry is characterized by an element of chance. In addition to the
element of chance, theoretical win rates are also affected by other factors, including players’
skill and experience, the mix of games played, the financial resources of players, the spread
of table limits, the volume of bets played and the amount of time players spend on gambling.
These factors, alone or in combination, have the potential to negatively impact the Target
Group’s win rates, which may materially and adversely affect the Target Group’s business,
cash flow, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Gaming businesses are subject to the risk of cheating and counterfeiting
Players in the casino may attempt to commit fraud or cheat in order to increase
winnings. Acts of fraud or cheating could involve the use of counterfeit currency, chips
or other tactics, possibly in collusion with the Target Group’s employees. Internal acts of
cheating could also be conducted by employees through collusion with dealers, surveillance
staff, floor managers or other casino or gaming area staff. Failure to discover such acts or
schemes in a timely manner could result in losses in the Target Group’s gaming services
business. In addition, negative publicity related to such schemes could have an adverse effect
on the Target Group’s reputation, thereby materially and adversely affecting its business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 45 –
Regular reviews on the operations will be conducted to prevent cheating. Each
game has a statistical theoretical expected win rate and the Target Group will examine
win statistics for any evidence of cheating when gaming win consistently varies from the
theoretical normal win inherent in the games. However, theoretical win rates depend on a
number of factors, and players in the casino or gaming areas may win more often than they
theoretically should. There is no assurance that the Target Group’s efforts to prevent cheating
will be effective and any failure to prevent cheating may materially and adversely affect its
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
The Target Group’s anti-money laundering policies and compliance with applicable
anti-money laundering laws may not be sufficient in preventing the occurrence of
money laundering activities at its casino
The casino gaming industry is prone to potential money laundering and other illegal
activities and the Target Group may not be able to completely prevent money laundering and
other illegal activities from occurring within its casino premises.
The Target Group will put in place all the controls deemed necessary to detect and
prevent money laundering in its casino operations. However, there is no assurance that the
Target Group’s anti-money laundering measures to be put in place will be totally effective
in preventing or detecting all money laundering activities. In addition, if the Target Group’s
employees or gaming promoters are found or suspected to be involved in money laundering
activities or other illegal activities, it could harm the Target Group’s reputation or corporate
image or otherwise have a material and adverse effect on the Target Group’s business, cash
flow, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
The Target Group’s gaming patrons are expected to largely come from markets
outside Russia and many of them may own or operate other business interests and activities
unrelated to the Target Group’s business operations of which the Target Group may not have
knowledge. Accordingly, the Target Group cannot assure that the activities of the gaming
patrons comply with applicable laws and regulations, such as anti-money laundering laws or
regulations or foreign exchange controls. Any incidents of non-compliance, or allegations,
investigations or press reports relating to incidents of non-compliance with anti-money
laundering or other laws and regulations, involving the Target Group or its casino, employees
or gaming patrons, or violations of laws or regulations of jurisdictions outside the IEZ by
the Target Group’s gaming patrons, whether or not justified, could harm the Target Group’s
reputation or corporate image or otherwise have a material and adverse effect on the Target
Group’s business, cash flow, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 46 –
The Target Group’s business depends on its ability to attract and retain a sufficient
number of employees to run its gaming operations
The Target Group’s success may rely on its ability to attract, train, retain and motivate
employees, including dealers, pit bosses and security personnel. Competition for employees
may increase significantly when new casinos and hotels of competitors open for business
in the IEZ. Since a lot of the employees must possess certain requisite gaming knowledge
and foreign language skills, these requirements may result in significant competition among
gaming operators in the IEZ for eligible employees. The competition may make it more
difficult to attract and retain employees.
The Target Group may not able to successfully compete for the limited supply of
qualified casino employees. The expected increase in competition for qualified gaming
industry personnel could result in a further significant increase in labour costs, which could
have a material and adverse effect on the Target Group and its financial condition and results
of operations. If the Target Group is unable to attract, retain and train qualified casino
employees, its ability to compete in the IEZ may be negatively impacted, and its business,
cash flow, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected.
The Target Group may not be able to renew the land lease on satisfactory terms or at all
The Target Group will operate its casino and resort complex on land subject to the
Lot 8 and 9 Lease expiring in 2025. The Target Group may not able to renew the Lot 8
and 9 Lease on commercially reasonable terms upon its expiration. In addition, there is no
assurance that the Target Group will be able to relocate its casino to comparable locations
or lease other properties on commercially reasonable terms in the event of a termination
of the Lot 8 and 9 Lease. If the Target Group is unable to renew or replace the Lot 8 and 9
Lease, or if its future rental rates are significantly higher than the current rates, its operations
could be disrupted and its business, cash flow, results of operations, financial condition and
prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
The Lot 8 and 9 Lease may be terminated by the lessor if FGCE fails to comply with the
agreed construction schedule
The lessor under the Lot 8 and 9 Lease would have a right to terminate the Lot 8 and 9
Lease if FGCE were to fail to comply with the agreed construction schedule in respect of the
Lot 9 Project (which requires first stage construction to be completed in the fourth quarter of
2014 and second stage construction to be completed in the second quarter of 2015).
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 47 –
The Target Group’s Gaming License may be suspended, amended or terminated prior
to the end of its terms or may not be renewed
The Target Group will conduct its gaming operations in Russia under the Gaming
License, which does not have an expiry date. The continued validity and extension of the
Gaming License are conditioned upon the Target Group’s compliance with its terms and
conditions. The Target Group’s failure to comply with any of these terms and conditions
could result in the suspension, amendment, termination or non-renewal of the Gaming
License, which may have a material adverse effect on the Target Group’s business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The Target Group may be involved in legal and other proceedings arising out of its
operations
The Target Group may be involved in disputes with various parties involved in the
operation of its property, including contractual disputes with suppliers or property damage
or personal liability claims. Regardless of the outcome, these disputes may lead to legal
or other proceedings and may result in substantial costs and the diversion of resources and
management’s attention. The Target Group may also have disagreements with regulatory
bodies in the course of its operations, which may subject the Target Group to administrative
proceedings and unfavorable decisions that may result in penalties being imposed on it. In
such cases, the Target Group’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows could be materially and adversely affected.
Increase in competition
The gaming and gaming-related businesses in the IEZ are expected to be competitive
and the Target Group could encounter intense competition as other gaming operators could
open new projects in the IEZ in the future. The Target Group currently only secured Lot 9 in
IEZ for the operation of the proposed casino and resort complex while there are a number of
other lots in the IEZ designated for operations of casinos, which could be taken up and run
by potential competitors of the Target Group.
The potential opening of additional casinos and resorts by competitors may result in a
significant increase in gaming tables and slot machines as well as hotels, other entertainment
and convention centre facilities, services and amenities in the IEZ, which will intensify
competition in the IEZ. The demand for gaming facilities may not increase in line with or
may outpace the supply of gaming tables and slot machines in the future. Accordingly this
may lead to a decrease in the Target Group’s revenue or the Target Group may not be able to
maintain or grow its market share in the future or otherwise compete effectively.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 48 –
Moreover, casinos and integrated gaming resorts are becoming increasingly popular
in Asia, giving rise to more opportunities for industry participants and increasing regional
competition. The competitors in Asia include many of the largest gaming, hospitality, leisure
and resort companies in the world. Some of these current and future competitors are larger
than the Target Group may have more diversified resources and greater access to capital to
support their developments and operations in Asia.
The Target Group will compete with other casino, hotel and resort operators in the
region, such as Macau, South Korea, North Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Cambodia, Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere in the world, including Las Vegas and
Atlantic City in the US. In addition, other countries may in future legalize casino gaming,
including Japan and Taiwan. The Target Group also competes with cruise ships operating in
the region that offer gaming facilities. The increase in the number of gaming venues in Asia
could also materially and adversely affect the Target Group’s business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Risks relating to the Russian regulatory, legal, tax and political environment
The Target Group operates in Russia and there are a number of risks associated with
operating in Russia, including, but not limited to, those set forth below.
(i) Political instability, changes in government or in economic policy and arbitrary government actions could adversely affect the Target Group’s business
Russia has experienced a great deal of political and social instability in the
past. Until 1991, it had a Communist Government with doctrines and ideologies
totally different to the rest of the world. There is no guarantee that such ideologies or
doctrines may not be revived such that the Target Group’s operations and legitimacy
may be affected or severely challenged. Changes in government or in economic
policies, unlawful, arbitrary or selective government action, corruption or the
occurrence of armed conflicts, territorial disputes, terrorist activities or social unrest
could disrupt the Target Group’s operations or increase the Target Group’s costs.
Political conditions in Russia were highly volatile in the 1990s, as the national
government sought to manage the difficult transition from a planned to a market
economy and surrendered authority to the regions, but the political situation has
stabilised since 2000 under the current President, Mr. Vladimir Putin, and central
authority has been restored. However, shifts in governmental policy and regulation in
Russia, which are less predictable than in many other developed Western countries,
could negatively affect the Russian economic and political environment and may
have an adverse impact on the Target Group’s operations and profitability. In the
international sphere, Russia has adopted a more assertive approach to the definition
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 49 –
and pursuit of its interests. To some observers, Russia has appeared on several
occasions to have used economic leverage or control over oil and gas supply to
achieve political objectives. If Russia were to adopt restrictive economic measures
against countries that are important to the Target Group’s business, or if trade between
Russia and such countries were otherwise to be interrupted for political reasons,
the Target Group’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Over the past several years, Russia has been involved in conflicts, both
economic and military, with other countries, including members of the Commonwealth
of Independent States. On several occasions, this has resulted in the deterioration
of Russia’s relations with other members of the international community, including
the US and various countries in Europe. For example, recently Russia and the US
have been engaged in diplomatic disputes over the handling of Edward Snowden, the
American asylum seeker currently residing in Russia. A military conflict in August
2008 between Russia and Georgia involving South Ossetia and Abkhazia resulted in
the deterioration of Russia’s relations with certain other countries. The emergence
of new or escalated tensions between Russia and other countries, including any
escalation of such conflicts, or the imposition of economic or other sanctions in
response to the tensions, could negatively affect economies in the region, including the
Russian economy.
In the economic sphere, the use of governmental power against particular
companies or persons, for example through tax, environmental or prosecutorial
authorities, could adversely affect Russia’s economic climate and, if directed against
the Target Group’s companies, its substantial shareholders, its ultimate beneficial
owners or its key employees, it could also affect the Target Group’s business, financial
condition and results of operations. Russian authorities have recently challenged
some Russian companies and prosecuted their executive officers and shareholders on
tax evasion and related charges. In some cases, the results of such prosecutions and
challenges have resulted in significant claims against companies for unpaid taxes and
the imposition of prison sentences on individuals.
Nonetheless, and although the Target Group will seek to arrange its affairs in
compliance with the law, including the tax laws, the Directors cannot exclude the
possibility that, for the reasons described above, members of the Target Group may be
charged with violations of law, such as tax evasion, that such charges may be upheld
by a Russian court and that, as a result, the Target Group’s assets in Russia may be
subject to forfeiture or effective nationalization.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 50 –
(ii) Differences in the legal systems and laws of Russia may create an
unfamiliar environment for investment and business activity and could
subject the Target Group to liabilities that may not have been envisaged or
contemplated
Differences in the legal systems and laws of Russia may create an unfamiliar
environment for investment and for business activity. Russia is still developing the
legal framework required by a market economy. In many instances fundamental
laws have only recently become effective. The limited experience of members of the
judiciary and the difficulty of enforcing court decisions and governmental discretion
in instigating, joining and enforcing claims could prevent the Target Group or its
investors from obtaining effective redress in court proceedings, including in respect of
expropriation or nationalization. The risks associated with the legal system of Russia
include:
• the untested nature of the independence of the judiciary and its immunity
from economic, political and nationalistic influences;
• the possible inconsistencies among laws, decrees and governmental and
ministerial orders and resolutions;
• the possible lack of judicial or administrative guidance on interpreting
the laws;
• a possibly high degree of discretion on the part of the governmental
authorities;
• possibly conflicting local, regional and federal laws and regulations;
• the possible lack of experience of judges and courts in interpreting new
legal norms;
• the possible unpredictability of enforcement of judicial orders and
arbitral awards;
• substantial gaps in the legal framework due to the delay or absence of
implementing regulations for certain legislation;
• possible expropriation and nationalization of the Target Group’s assets;
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 51 –
• possible corruption within the judiciary and the governmental
authorities; and
• bankruptcy procedures that may not be well developed and may be
subject to abuse.
Any or all of these weaknesses could affect the Target Group’s ability to
enforce its legal rights in the relevant jurisdiction, including rights under its contracts,
or to defend against claims by others in such jurisdiction.
(iii) Uncertainties relating to the tax systems of Russia may complicate the
Target Group’s tax planning and business decisions
The tax systems of Russia are still evolving and, as such, are often confusing
and difficult to interpret and apply. For example, Russian tax laws, regulations
and court practice are subject to frequent changes and varying interpretation and
inconsistent and selective enforcement. In some instances, although it may be viewed
as contrary to Russian constitutional law, the Russian tax authorities have applied
certain new taxes retroactively, issued tax claims for periods for which the statute of
limitations had expired and reviewed the same tax period multiple times. Furthermore,
it is possible that the current interpretation of the law or understanding of practice may
change or, indeed, that the law may be changed with retroactive effect. In practice,
Russian tax authorities generally interpret the tax laws in ways that do not favour
taxpayers, who often have to resort to court proceedings to defend their position
against the tax authorities. Moreover, court decisions in one jurisdiction of Russia may
provide little, if any, precedent for other jurisdictions.
Russian tax laws and regulations are subject to varying interpretations
and changes, which could occur frequently. Management’s interpretation of such
legislation as applied to the transactions and activities of the Target Group may be
challenged by the relevant local, regional and federal authorities, which have wide
discretion to do so. Recent developments in the Russian environment suggest that
the Russian authorities are becoming more active in seeking to enforce, through the
Russian court system, interpretations of the tax legislation, which may be selective
for particular tax payers and different from the authorities’ previous interpretations or
practices. Any of these developments will increase the Target Group’s tax rate going
forward and could result in material liability for additional tax, penalties and interest,
which will adversely impact the Target Group’s financial condition.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 52 –
I. POTENTIAL CLAIM PERTAINING TO ORIENTAL REGENT
Elegant City purchased 4,999 Oriental Regent Shares, representing 49.99% of the issued
share capital of Oriental Regent, from Diamond Fortune pursuant to transfers dated 5 August
2013. On 23 August 2013, the Company’s financial adviser in respect of the Proposed Investment
received a letter from a person claiming to be the spouse of the sole shareholder and director of
Diamond Fortune, Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk, referring to ongoing divorce proceedings in Russia.
Mrs. Simanchuk asserts in her letter that sales of shares in Diamond Fortune owned by Mr.
Simanchuk and any related companies such as Oriental Regent and FGCE require her spousal
consent, and in the absence of such consent are unlawful. The letter states that Mrs. Simanchuk has
become aware of a transfer of Mr. Simanchuk’s shares in Diamond Fortune to Mr. Drozdov made
without her consent.
The Reorganization does not involve a transfer of shares in Diamond Fortune held by Mr.
Simanchuk. The Company has taken Russian, British Virgin Islands and other legal advice in
connection with the matters referred to in Mrs. Simanchuk’s letter dated 23 August 2013 and is
satisfied that there is no valid legal basis for any claim in respect of those matters which could
adversely affect the Reorganization or any other aspect of the transaction described in this circular.
J. IMPLICATIONS UNDER THE LISTING RULES
The Proposed Investment constitutes a major transaction for the Company under the Listing
Rules, as the assets ratio (as defined in the Listing Rules) in respect of the Proposed Investment
exceeds 25% but is below 100%. The Proposed Investment also constitutes a connected transaction
for the Company under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules, because New Crescent is an associate
of Mr. Lawrence Ho, who is the controlling shareholder of the Company holding 229,856,232
Shares (representing approximately 36.83% of the total issued share capital of the Company) as at
the Latest Practicable Date through Quick Glitter Limited, a company which is wholly owned by
him. Accordingly, the Proposed Investment is subject to reporting, announcement and independent
shareholders’ approval requirement under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. Mr. Ho and his
associates will abstain from voting in respect of the resolution to be proposed at the SGM to
approve the Proposed Investment.
Save for Mr. Ho, none of the Directors has a material interest in the Proposed Investment
which required him to abstain from voting on the board resolution approving the Proposed
Investment. As a result of his material interest described above, Mr. Ho abstained from voting on
the board resolution approving the Proposed Investment.
The Investment Agreement is subject to a number of conditions. There is no assurance
that the investment contemplated by the Investment Agreement will be completed and
Shareholders and potential investors should, accordingly, exercise caution when dealing in the
Shares.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 53 –
The Company confirms that, based on Russian legal advice and the Russian due
diligence investigation, the gambling activities contemplated by the Investment Agreement
are lawful in the IEZ. The Company has also been advised that gambling activities conducted
wholly in Russia do not contravene the Hong Kong Gambling Ordinance. Shareholders and
potential investors should note that, pursuant to Guidance issued by the Stock Exchange
in 2003 relating to “Gambling Activities Undertaken by Listing Applicants and/or Listed
Issuers”, the Stock Exchange, depending on the circumstances of the case, may direct the
Company to take remedial actions and/or may suspend dealings in, or may cancel the listing
of, the Company’s securities pursuant to Rule 6.01 of the Listing Rules if the operation of the
proposed gambling activities fails to comply with applicable laws in Russia and/or contravenes
the Hong Kong Gambling Ordinance.
K. THE INDEPENDENT BOARD COMMITTEE AND THE INDEPENDENT
FINANCIAL ADVISER
The Independent Board Committee, made up of all independent non-executive Directors,
namely, Mr. Tsui Yiu Wa Alec, Mr. Pang Hing Chung, Alfred and Dr. Tyen Kan Hee, Anthony, has
been established to advise the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Proposed Investment.
Odysseus has been appointed as the independent financial adviser to advise the Independent Board
Committee and the Independent Shareholders in this respect.
L. RECOMMENDATIONS IN RESPECT OF VOTING
The Directors consider that the Proposed Investment is in the interests of the Company and
the Shareholders as a whole and that the terms of the Investment Agreement are fair and reasonable.
Accordingly, the Directors recommend that the Independent Shareholders vote in favour of the
resolution to be proposed at the SGM to approve the Proposed Investment.
Your attention is drawn to (i) the letter from the Independent Board Committee in respect
of the Proposed Investment which is set out on page 60 of this circular; and (ii) the letter of
advice from Odysseus in respect of the Proposed Investment which is set out on pages 61 to 83
of this circular. The Independent Board Committee, having taken into account of the advice and
recommendation of Odysseus, considers the terms of the Investment Agreement are on normal
commercial terms, fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders
as a whole. Accordingly, the Independent Board Committee and Odysseus recommend that the
Independent Shareholders vote in favour of the resolution to be proposed at the SGM to approve the
Proposed Investment.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 54 –
(III) GRANT OF OPTIONS TO A DIRECTOR AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER OF
THE COMPANY
On 10 July 2013, following the publication of the Company’s announcement relating to the
Proposed Investment, the Board resolved (with the approval of all the independent non-executive
Directors) to grant Options to subscribe for 20,000,000 Shares to Mr. Lawrence Ho under the Share
Option Scheme, in connection with his appointment as a non-executive Director and Chairman of
the Board.
The Shares to be issued on exercise of the Options to be granted to Mr. Ho represent
approximately 3.20% of the Company’s existing issued share capital. The grant of Options to Mr.
Ho is conditional on approval by the Shareholders at the SGM, at which all connected persons of
the Company (including Mr. Ho and his associates) must abstain from voting in favour of the grant.
If approval by the Shareholders is not obtained, all the Options conditionally granted to Mr.
Ho will lapse and cease to be of any effect.
A. SUMMARY OF THE TERMS OF THE GRANT OF OPTIONS
Date of grant : 10 July 2013, conditional on Shareholders’ approval at the
SGM
Exercise price of the
Options
: HK$3.46 per Share, which represents the highest of (i)
HK$3.46 per Share, being the latest available closing
price of the Shares (on 7 June 2013) stated in the Stock
Exchange’s daily quotations sheet as at the date of grant;
(ii) HK$3.384 per Share, being the average of the latest
available closing prices stated in the Stock Exchange’s
daily quotations sheet for the five (5) business days
immediately preceding the date of grant; and (iii) HK$0.05
being the nominal value of a Share.
Closing price of the
Shares on the Latest
Practicable Date
: H K $7.40 p e r S h a r e , r e p r e s e n t i n g a p r e m i u m o f
approximately 113.9% over the exercise price of the Options
Number of Options
granted
: Options to subscribe for 20,000,000 Shares
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 55 –
Vesting conditions of
the Options
: (a) 25% of the Options will vest on completion of the
Proposed Investment, or if that project does not
proceed, on closing of any alternative gaming project
which the Company may enter into to replace that
project.
(b) 25% of the Options will vest on the first anniversary
of the date referred to in (a) above.
(c) 25% of the Options will vest on the second
anniversary of the date referred to in (a) above.
(d) 25% of the Options will vest on the third anniversary
of the date referred to in (a) above.
Performance target : No performance target must be achieved before Options can
be exercised.
Amount payable on
application or
acceptance of the
Options
: HK$1.00 is payable on acceptance of the Options.
Rights attached to the
Shares to be issued
on exercise of the
Options
: The Shares to be issued upon the exercise of the Options
shall be subject to all the provisions of the Company’s Bye-
laws for the time being in force and shall rank pari passu
with the Shares then existing in all respects, including the
entitlement of receiving dividends and other distributions
the record date for which is on or after the date of allotment
and issue of those Shares.
Prior to being registered as the holder of those Shares to
be issued upon the exercise of the Options in the register
of members of the Company, the holder of Options shall
not have any voting rights, or rights to participate in any
dividends or distributions of the Company, or any rights
arising on a liquidation of the Company, or any rights as
to transfer, in respect of the Shares to be issued upon the
exercise of the Options.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 56 –
Other : If Mr. Ho ceases to be the Chairman for any reason, all
unvested Options at the time of such cessation will lapse.
Vested Options would be exerciseable for a period of 5
years from the date of grant.
B. IMPLICATIONS UNDER THE LISTING RULES
Pursuant to Rule 17.04(1) of the Listing Rules, where any grant of options to a substantial
shareholder and/or his associates would result in the shares issued and to be issued upon exercise
of all options granted and to be granted (including options exercised, cancelled and outstanding) to
the substantial shareholder and/or his associates in the 12-month period up to and including the date
of such grant (i) exceeding 0.1% of the shares in issue; and (ii) having an aggregate value, based on
the closing price of the shares on the date of grant, in excess of HK$5 million, the grant of options
to the substantial shareholder and/or his associates must be approved by shareholders of the listed
issuer at a general meeting at which all connected persons of the listed issuer shall abstain from
voting in favour at such general meeting.
Pursuant to Rule 17.03(4) of the Listing Rules, where a grant of options to a grantee will
result in the shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of all options granted and to be granted
to him (including exercised, cancelled and outstanding options) in the 12-month period up to and
including the date of grant exceeding 1% of the shares in issue, the grant of options to the grantee
must be approved by shareholders of the listed issuer at a general meeting at which the grantee and
his associates shall abstain from voting.
Pursuant to Rule 17.04(1) of the Listing Rules, each grant of options to a director, chief
executive or substantial shareholder of the listed issuer, or any of their respective associates, must
be approved by the independent non-executive directors of the listed issuer.
The Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Options to be granted to Mr. Ho, a substantial
shareholder, represent approximately 3.20% of the Company’s existing issued share capital and
have an aggregate value of approximately HK$69.2 million, based on the closing price of HK$3.46
per Share (on 7 June 2013), being the latest available closing price of the Shares as at the date of
grant. Accordingly, the grant of the Options to Mr. Ho falls within the ambits of Rule 17.04(1) and
Rule 17.03(4) of the Listing Rules and is therefore subject to the approval of the Shareholders at the
SGM, at which all connected persons of the Company (including Mr. Ho and his associates) must
abstain from voting in favour of the grant.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 57 –
The following table specifies details of the connected persons of the Company, together with
their shareholdings, who are required to abstain from voting in favour of the resolution to approve
the grant of Options to Mr. Ho at the SGM:
Number of
Shares held
as at Latest
Practicable Date
Approximate
shareholding
percentage
Quick Glitter Limited (Note) 229,856,232 36.83%
Mr. Wang, John Peter Ben 79,949,990 12.81%
Note: Quick Glitter Limited is wholly owned by Mr. Ho.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, no notice has been received by the Company from any
connected person of the Company of his or its intention to vote against the resolution to be
proposed at the SGM to approve the grant of Options to Mr. Ho.
To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief, having made all reasonable
enquiries, as at the Latest Practicable Date, there was no voting trust or other agreement or other
arrangement or understanding (other than an outright sale) entered into by or binding upon any
Shareholder and there was no obligation or entitlement of any Shareholder whereby he has or may
have temporarily or permanently passed control over the exercise of the voting right in respect of
his Shares to a third party, either generally or on a case-by-case basis.
No Directors are trustees of the Share Option Scheme or have a direct or indirect interest in
the trustees of the Share Option Scheme.
At a Board meeting held on 10 July 2013 following the publication of the Company’s
announcement relating to the Proposed Investment, the Directors (including all the independent
non-executive Directors) resolved to grant Options to subscribe for 20,000,000 Shares to Mr. Ho, in
connection with his appointment as a non-executive Director and Chairman of the Board.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 58 –
C. REASONS FOR THE GRANT OF OPTIONS TO MR. HO
Mr. Lawrence Ho was appointed as a non-executive Director and Chairman of the Board
on 10 July 2013. The grant of Options to Mr. Ho is designed to compensate Mr. Ho fairly and
equitably in accordance with market rates and practice as he will not receive any director’s fee
for acting as non-executive chairman of the Company, and to provide incentive to him for his
contribution to the Group in the future. Mr. Ho is currently co-chairman and chief executive officer
of Melco Crown Entertainment Limited (“MCE”), an operator of casino gaming and entertainment
casino resort facilities in Asia, and the chairman and chief executive officer of Melco, a major
shareholder of MCE. The Board believes that the in-depth knowledge of Mr. Ho in the gaming
and entertainment sector and his extensive business network and connections in that sector are
important to the development of the new gaming and casino business of the Group in Russia.
D. INFORMATION ON THE OPTIONS GRANTED UNDER THE SHARE OPTION
SCHEME AND THE SCHEME MANDATE LIMIT
The maximum number of Shares which may be issued upon exercise of all Options granted
and to be granted under the Share Option Scheme is 10% of the Shares in issue as at the adoption
date of the Share Option Scheme on 7 July 2011, being 23,793,958 Shares of HK$0.1 each
(adjusted to 47,587,916 Shares of HK$0.05 each after the share subdivision of the Company which
become effective on 3 June 2013) (the “Scheme Mandate Limit”). Since the adoption of the
Share Option Scheme, the Company has granted Options (other than the Options to subscribe for
20,000,000 Shares conditionally granted to Mr. Ho on 10 July 2013) entitling the holders thereof to
subscribe for a total of 12,058,000 Shares, representing 25.34% of the Scheme Mandate Limit. The
Options to subscribe for 20,000,000 Shares conditionally granted to Mr. Ho represent 42.03% of the
Scheme Mandate Limit.
E. RECOMMENDATION IN RESPECT OF VOTING
In light of the reasons stated in the sub-section headed “C. Reasons for the grant of Options”
above, the Directors (including all the independent non-executive Directors) consider that the grant
of Options to Mr. Lawrence Ho is in the interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole.
Accordingly, the Directors, (including all the Independent Non-executive Directors) recommend the
Shareholders (other than all connected persons of the Company, who must abstain from voting in
favour of the grant) to vote in favour of the ordinary resolution approving the grant of Options to
Mr. Lawrence Ho as set out in the notice of SGM.
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
– 59 –
In light of the reasons stated in the sub-section headed “C. Reasons for the grant of Options”
and having considered the terms of the proposed grant of Options, all the independent non-
executive Directors consider that the grant of Options to Mr. Lawrence Ho is fair and reasonable
so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned. Accordingly, the Directors (including the
independent non-executive Directors) recommend the Independent Shareholders and Shareholders
to vote in favour of the ordinary resolution approving the grant of Options to Mr. Lawrence Ho as
set out in the notice of SGM.
(IV) SGM
The notice of the SGM is set out on pages SGM-1 to SGM-3 of this circular. Whether or not
you are able to attend the SGM, you are requested to complete and return the accompanying form of
proxy in accordance with the instructions printed thereon to the Hong Kong branch share registrar
and transfer office of the Company at 17M Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East,
Wanchai, Hong Kong as soon as possible and in any event not less than 48 hours before the time
appointed for the holding of the SGM or any adjournment thereof (as the case may be). Completion
and return of the form of proxy will not preclude you from attending and voting in person at the
SGM or any adjournment thereof should you so wish.
(V) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Your attention is also drawn to the additional information as set out in the appendices to this
circular.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of
SUMMIT ASCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED
Wang, John Peter Ben
Deputy Chairman and Executive Director
LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT BOARD COMMITTEE
– 60 –
The following is the text of a letter of recommendation from the Independent Board
Committee to the Independent Shareholders prepared for the purpose of inclusion in this circular.
凱 升 控 股 有 限 公 司 H o l d i n g s L i m i t e d
SUMMIT ASCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 102)
30 September 2013
To the Independent Shareholders
Dear Sir or Madam,
MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTIONIN RELATION TO PROPOSED INVESTMENT IN
A GAMING AND RESORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
We have been appointed as members of the Independent Board Committee to advise you
in respect of the terms of the Proposed Investment, details of which have been set out in the
letter from the Board contained in the circular to the Shareholders dated 30 September 2013 (the
“Circular”), of which this letter forms part. Terms defined in the Circular shall have the same
meanings when used herein unless the context otherwise requires.
Having considered the terms of the Proposed Investment, and the advice and
recommendation of Odysseus in relation to the Proposed Investment as set out on pages 61 to 83
of the Circular, we are of the opinion that the terms of the Investment Agreement are on normal
commercial terms, fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as
a whole. We therefore recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favour of the resolution
to be proposed at the SGM to approve the Proposed Investment.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of
the Independent Board Committee
Pang Hing Chung, Alfred Tsui Yiu Wa, Alec Tyen Kan Hee, Anthony
Independent Non-executive
Director
Independent Non-executive
Director
Independent Non-executive
Director
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 61 –
The following is the full text of the letter of opinion from Odysseus Capital Asia Limited to
the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in relation to the Investment
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, for the purpose of incorporation in this
circular.
ODYSSEUS CAPITAL ASIA LIMITED
Room 2112-13, Shui On Centre,
6-8 Harbour Road, Wan Chai
Hong Kong
30 September 2013
To the Independent Board Committee and
the Independent Shareholders
Dear Sir or Madam,
MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTIONIN RELATION TO PROPOSED INVESTMENT IN A GAMING AND
RESORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
INTRODUCTION
We refer to our appointment as the independent financial adviser to the Independent Board
Committee and the Independent Shareholders in relation to the Investment Agreement dated 23
August 2013. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, upon completion of the Reorganization,
SARL, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, shall subscribe for 46% in the enlarged issued
share capital of Oriental Regent. Among the Oriental Regent Shareholders is New Crescent which
is an associate of the non-executive Director and Chairman of the Board, Mr. Lawrence Ho,
and accordingly, the Investment Agreement constitutes a connected transaction of the Company.
Relevant details of the Investment Agreement are respectively set out in the Letter from the Board
(the “Board Letter”) contained in the circular dated 30 September 2013 issued by the Company
(“Circular”), of which this letter forms part. Unless otherwise stated, terms defined in the Circular
are to have the same meanings throughout this letter.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 62 –
Oriental Regent is an investment holding company which, upon completion of the
Reorganization, is to hold 100% of FGCE. FGCE currently holds a gaming license awarded by the
Administration of the Primorye Region in Russia which will enable the conduct of gaming activities
having been granted for an indefinite period since 22 April 2012. FGCE is also the tenant of two
land lots in the IEZ, namely Lot 8 and Lot 9. Pursuant to the above, upon Completion, Oriental
Regent will hold 100% of FGCE and the Company will therefore be indirectly interested in 46%
of the aforementioned gaming and resort development in Russia through its investment in Oriental
Regent.
The Proposed Investment constitutes a major transaction for the Company under the Listing
Rules as the assets ratio (as defined in the Listing Rules) in respect of the Proposed Investment
exceeds 25% but is below 100%. The Investment Agreement also constitutes a connected
transaction for the Company under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules, by virtue of New Crescent,
being an associate of Mr. Lawrence Ho who is the controlling shareholder of the Company, holds
229,856,232 Shares (representing approximately 36.83% of the total issued share capital of the
Company) as at the Latest Practicable Date. Accordingly, the Investment Agreement is subject to
independent shareholders’ approval at a special general meeting of the Company. Based on the
foregoing, Mr. Ho and his associates will abstain from voting at the SGM to be convened in order to
consider, and if thought fit, the approval of the Investment Agreement.
The Independent Board Committee comprising three non-executive Directors, namely, Mr.
Pang Hing Chung, Alfred, Mr. Tsui Yiu Wa, Alec and Dr. Tyen Kan Hee, Anthony, has been formed
to advise the Independent Shareholders on the terms of the Proposed Investment, being the entering
into of the Investment Agreement.
We have been appointed as independent financial adviser to advise the Independent Board
Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Proposed Investment, and to give
our opinion relating the Proposed Investment as to whether it is on normal commercial terms,
fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole, for the
Independent Board Committee’s consideration when making its recommendation to the Independent
Shareholders on how to vote at the SGM.
BASIS OF OUR OPINION
In formulating our opinion, we have relied on the statements, information, opinions and
representations contained or referred to in the Circular and/or provided to us by the Company, the
Directors and the management. We have assumed that all statements, information, opinions and
representations contained or referred to in the Circular and/or provided to us were true, accurate and
complete at the time they were made and continued to be so as at the date of the Circular.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 63 –
We have no reason to believe that any statements, information, opinions or representations
relied on by us in forming our opinion is untrue, inaccurate or misleading, nor are we aware of
any material facts the omission of which would render the statements, information, opinions or
representations provided to us untrue, inaccurate or misleading. We have assumed that all the
statements, information, opinions and representations for matters relating to the Group contained or
referred to in the Circular and/or provided to us by the Company, the Directors and the management
have been reasonably made after due and careful enquiry. We have relied on such statements,
information, opinions and representations and have not conducted any independent investigation
into the business, financial conditions and affairs or the future prospects of the Group. In relation to
the third party expert, i.e. the independent valuer, namely American Appraisal China Limited (the
“Independent Valuer”), providing valuation relevant to the Proposed Investment for inclusion in this
Circular, we have taken all reasonable and necessary steps to comply with the requirements set out
in Rule 13.80 of the Listing Rules and we are not aware of any issues that shall be brought to the
Independent Shareholders’ attention. The steps taken by us include the followings:
i) Discussing with the Independent Valuer with respect to their expertise and any current
or prior relationships with the Company, other parties to the Investment Agreement
and connected persons of either the Company or other parties to the Investment
Agreement;
ii) Reviewing the terms of their engagements (having particular regard to the scope of
work, whether the scope of work is appropriate to the valuation required to be given
and any limitation on the scope of work which might adversely impact on the degree
of assurance given by the valuation report); and
iii) Save for the information as disclosed in the Circular, we are not aware that the
Company or other parties to the Investment Agreement has made formal or informal
representation to the Independent Valuer.
We consider that we have been provided with sufficient information to enable us to reach an
informed view. We have not, however, for the purpose of this exercise, conducted any independent
verification of such information or any independent in-depth investigation or audit into the
business, affairs, financial position or future prospects of the Company, or any of their respective
subsidiaries or associates nor have we carried out any independent verification of the information
provided by the Company. Our opinion is based on the information made available to us as at the
Latest Practicable Date. Shareholders should note that subsequent developments (including any
material change in market and economic conditions and regulatory framework, in particular those
with respect to the Russian market and gaming industry) may affect and/or change this opinion and
that we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 64 –
PRINCIPAL FACTORS AND REASONS CONSIDERED
In formulating our opinion in respect of the Proposed Investment, we have considered the
following principal factors and reasons:
1. Background and Financial Information of the Group
The Group is principally engaged in tiles trading and engineering operations. The
following sets out the key audited financial information of the Group for the past three
financial years.
For the year ended
31 December (audited)
2012 2011 2010
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Turnover 9,845 72,333 89,034
Operating expenses (8,976) (12,772) (17,020)
Gross profit/(loss) 2,968 15,920 18,331
Gross profit/(loss) margin 30.1% 22.0% 20.6%
(Loss)/Profit for the year (6,008) 1,975 11,346
As at 31 December
(audited)
2012 2011 2010
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Net asset value 29,328 33,480 224,887
Cash and cash equivalents 25,603 28,877 334
Source: Company’s annual reports
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 65 –
(i) Financial year ended 31 December 2011
According to the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December
2011 (the “AR 2011”), the turnover of the Group was approximately HK$72.33
million for the year ended 31 December 2011, which represented a decrease of
approximately 18.76% as compared to that for the year ended 31 December 2010
of approximately HK$89.03 million. As disclosed in the AR 2011, such decrease
in turnover was mainly attributable to the uncertainties associated with global and
local economies and that potential customers became more conservative in their cost
budget. As a result, they started to replace their imported products with those from
the PRC. The Group recorded a profit attributable to Shareholders of approximately
HK$1.98 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 whilst it recorded a profit
attributable to Shareholders of approximately HK$11.35 million for the year ended 31
December 2010.
(ii) Financial year ended 31 December 2012
According to the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December
2012 (the “AR 2012”), the turnover of the Group was approximately HK$9.85 million
for the year ended 31 December 2012, which represented a decrease of approximately
86.39% as compared to that for the year ended 31 December 2011 of approximately
HK$72.33 million. As disclosed in the AR 2012, such decrease in turnover reflected
a difficult period predominantly due to a weak order book. The Group recorded a
loss attributable to Shareholders of approximately HK$6.01 million for the year
ended 31 December 2012 whilst it recorded a profit attributable to Shareholders of
approximately HK$1.98 million for the preceding financial year. As reported in the
AR 2012, potential customers had become more selective in supplier assessment and
introduced more stringent tender requirements that limited the Company’s market
opportunities. Gross profit plummeted 81.36% from approximately HK$15.92 million
for the year ended 31 December 2011 to approximately HK$2.97 million for the year
ended 31 December 2012.
(iii) Business diversification
On the back of the unsatisfactory performance of the Group coupled with
uncertainties in the markets in which the Group operates, we therefore concur with the
Directors’ view that it is in the interests of the Group and the Shareholders to diversify
its business and to actively pursue new business opportunities to regain the Group’s
growth momentum.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 66 –
2. Investment Overview
On 8 June 2013, the Company and Elegant City entered into the Preliminary
Agreement. Following the Preliminary Agreement, the Company entered into the Amended
and Restated Preliminary Agreement dated 10 July 2013, which involved New Crescent
and Elegant City. The terms of the Amended and Restated Preliminary Agreement were
to supersede the terms of the Preliminary Agreement in its entirety and were also legally
binding, but did not declare to have all the terms of the Investment Agreement. On 23 August
2013, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, SARL, entered into the Investment
Agreement with New Crescent, Firich, Elegant City and Oriental Regent which was to
supersede and replace the Amended and Restated Preliminary Agreement.
The following diagram illustrates the shareholding structure of Oriental Regent prior
to the Reorganization.
50%
0.01%99.99%
Elegant City
(BVI)Mr. Oleg Drozdov
Oriental Regent
(Hong Kong)
FGCE
(Russia)
Casino resort complex on
Lot 9 and the Gaming
License
As at the Latest Practicable Date, Oriental Regent, an investment holding company,
owns 100% of FGCE. Consequently, upon completion of the Reorganization, FGCE is to
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oriental Regent.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 67 –
The following diagram shows the shareholding structure of Oriental Regent
immediately upon completion of the Reorganization.
100%
100%
Elegant City
(BVI)
Oriental Regent
(Hong Kong)
FGCE
(Russia)
Casino resort complex on
Lot 9 and the Gaming
License
On and subject to the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement, SARL and
New Crescent shall, on Completion, subscribe for, and Oriental Regent shall issue, the new
Oriental Regent Shares. The Investment Agreement provides that SARL, New Crescent,
Firich and Elegant City will have, upon Completion, indirectly invested in a gaming and
resort development project in Russia by having Oriental Regent Shares in proportion of 46%,
5%, 19% and 30% respectively as shown below.
46%19%30% 5%
100%
Casino resort complex on
Lot 9 and the Gaming
License
Elegant City
(BVI)
Firich
(Mauritius)
SARL
(BVI)
New Crescent
(BVI)
Oriental Regent
(Hong Kong)
FGCE
(Russia)
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 68 –
FGCE holds a gaming license awarded by the Administration of the Primorye Region
to conduct gaming activities in the IEZ established in the Primorye Region. The Primorye
Region is in the Far Eastern economic region of Russia and has the city of Vladivostok as its
administrative center. The gaming license held by FGCE has been granted for an indefinite
period which commenced on 22 April 2012. Upon Completion, Oriental Regent will hold
100% of FGCE and will be indirectly interested in 100% of the aforesaid gaming and resort
development in Russia.
As stated in the Board Letter, it is estimated that the total required investment for
the casino resort complex to be constructed on Lot 9 is approximately US$130 million (or
approximately RUB4,148.4 million or approximately HK$1,008.2 million).
The principal land lot, Lot 9 has a site area of approximately 90,455m2 on which
the casino resort complex is planned to be built with a total planned gross floor area of
approximately 32,699m2. The land Lot 8 is expected to be the utility zone for the mechanical,
electrical and plumbing infrastructure servicing Lot 9 and possibly other land lots within the
IEZ. It is expected that FGCE will develop a casino resort complex on Lot 9, which plans to
have approximately 119 hotel rooms, with approximately 800 slot machines, 25 VIP gaming
tables and 15 mass market baccarat tables and 25 mass market tables. The superstructure,
including foundations and shell (floors and roof) of the main casino and hotel building has
already been constructed.
Under the Investment Agreement, subsequent equity funding (excluding the equity
funding immediately after the Completion Date) will be required after Completion of
which SARL’s payable proportion is estimated to be approximately US$27.3 million (or
approximately RUB871.2 million or approximately HK$211.7 million). If the Group requires
any additional finance, or any portion thereof, the Investment Agreement entails that SARL,
New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City are to first seek external debt financing. Failing that,
equity or shareholders’ loans will be used for the subsequent funding.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 69 –
(i) Overview of the IEZ
The following map shows the strategic location of the Primorye Region and the
IEZ and its proximity to the northern region of China, Korea and Japan.
RUSSIA Primorye Region
Source: Maps of World
The Primorye Region is in the Far Eastern economic region of Russia with the
city of Vladivostok as its administrative center.
ARTEM
Source: Integrated Entertainment Zone Assessment prepared by Gaming Market Advisors
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 70 –
OJSC “Nash Dom Primorye” (“NDP”), a wholly-owned government
corporation, was initially awarded the contract by the Government of Primorsky Krai
(“Primorye”), a region of the Russian Federation, to facilitate the development of an
Integrated Entertainment Zone (“IEZ”) located in Artem and within close proximity to
Vladivostok, Primorye’s capital and largest city. Subsequently, NDP has transferred,
amongst other things, all its rights and obligations in relation to the Lot 8 and Lot
9 Lease to OJSC Primorsky Krai Development Corporation, a joint stock company
wholly-owned by the Administration of the Primorye Region. Primorye is one of four
regions in Russia in which casino gaming development has been authorized based
on federal legislation passed on 1 January 2007 (law number 244-FZ or “244-FZ”).
Subsequent to the passage of 244-FZ, a site for Primorye’s IEZ was identified. The
IEZ’s location was identified by Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, himself and
developed under the direction of Primorye regional government. 244-FZ restricts
casino development to parcels of land within the IEZ. A total of twenty-one parcels
of land make up the IEZ; however, not all are designated for casino development.
Gaming Market Advisors, one of the foremost gaming and hospitality research firms
in Asian gaming, and Galaviz & Company, a world recognized economics and strategy
consulting firm that advises private equity firms, hedge funds, governments and
Fortune 500 companies on economic development and government relations, were
retained by NDP to assist them in developing a Request for Concept process and to
successfully attract international operators who will bid on the available licenses.
FGCE holds a gaming license awarded by the Administration of the Primorye
Region to conduct gaming activities in the IEZ established in the Primorye Region.
The gaming licenses was awarded to FGCE on 6 October 2011 under which FGCE
has the right to conduct gaming activities in the IEZ for an indefinite period, which
commenced on 22 April 2012.
LOT 8LOT 9
Source: OJSC Nash Dom – Primorye
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 71 –
(ii) Merits of the IEZ
(a) Strong government support
According to the websi te , “Integrated Enter tainment Zone –
Vladivostok”, the IEZ is the priority project of the Primorsky Krai
Administration in tourism, leisure and entertainment spheres, and will take
a leading position in the tourism cluster of Primorye. The development plan
of the IEZ comprises the construction of hotels, guest villas, shopping and
exhibition centers, casinos, a water park, an amusement park, a yacht club, a
pier, restaurants, cafes, beaches and a golf course.
According to the report titled “Integrated Entertainment Zone
Assessment” prepared by Gaming Market Advisers (the “GMA Report”),
substantial investments in transportation and tourism infrastructure are
currently under way which include improvements in roadways and bridges,
new hotels, etc. The Russian federal government was expected to have invested
RUB584 billion (equivalent to approximately US$18.3 billion or approximately
HK$141.9 billion) into Vladivostok’s infrastructure, upgrades of buildings, and
construction of an international university. In addition, a development project
included the construction of an international passenger terminal, a control
tower, a cargo terminal and a hotel complex was completed in 2012.
(b) Strategic location and ease of access
Primorye is a federal subject of Russia with Vladivostok as its
administrative center. According to the GMA report, in recent years, there has
been a trend for Russian population towards immigration to specific urban
centers, most notably Vladivostok.
The IEZ is located in Artem, around 50 kilometres from Vladivostok.
Primorye is bordered by China and North Korea, and Vladivostok is the
region’s largest city and capital, and nearby the Vladivostok International
Airport is merely 20 kilometres from the IEZ.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 72 –
According to the website of Vladivostok International Airport, the
Vladivostok International Airport has accommodated an average of around 1.5
million passengers annually over the past few years, and the new terminal has
a maximum annual capacity of 3.5 million. According to the GMA Report,
current international cities with direct airlift at the airport include Seoul,
Busan, Harbin, Beijing, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Ho Chi Ming City, Singapore and
Tashkent. Parts of China and North Korea lie within 600 kilometres of the IEZ,
roughly equivalent to an 1-hour flight, and other parts of China, South Korea
and Japan within 2-hour flight, and Beijing approximately a 2.5 hour flight.
Source: Integrated Entertainment Zone Assessment prepared by Gaming Market Advisors
The GMA Report stated that a lot of major projects to improve the area’s
infrastructure have been executed recently. With the new roadway infrastructure
in the area around the IEZ, the drive from Vladivostok International Airport to
the IEZ will be approximately 16 kilometres reducing the driving time between
15 to 20 minutes. For tourists who will take a coach from China to the IEZ, the
drive time once through immigration and in Russia is approximately 2.5 to 3.0
hours. Furthermore, the IEZ is also well connected by rail systems. Passengers
from the IEZ can board at nearby Artem and take a 2-hour train to Pogranichny,
a town in Russia that borders China, where they would then clear customs and
change to the Chinese rail.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 73 –
Considering its strategic location, ease of access and variety of
transportation, we concur with the Director’s view that the IEZ represents an
attractive location geographically close to the target feeder markets, i.e. the
three Chinese provinces in Northern China.
(c) Favourable Taxation
With reference to Tax Code of the Russian Federation’s Article 369, the
rate of the gambling tax is a fixed amount based on the number of gambling
machines and tables. The rates per gambling machine and per gambling
table are RUB7,500 per month (equivalent to approximately US$235.0 or
HK$1,822.5) and RUB125,000 per month (equivalent to approximately
US$3,917.1 or HK$30,375.0), respectively. As disclosed in the Board Letter,
the casino resort plans to have approximately 800 slot machines, 25 VIP
gaming tables and 15 mass market baccarat tables and 25 mass market tables.
The total tax payable per month would therefore amount to approximately
RUB14.1 million (equivalent to approximately US$0.4 million or HK$3.4
million) This compares favorably with other gaming jurisdictions where gaming
tax are calculated based on a percentage of the gaming revenue, e.g. Macau
has a relatively high effective gaming tax rate of approximately 39% while
Singapore charges approximately 22% on mass market play and 12% on VIP
play. In addition to the attractive gaming tax rates, gaming income is exempted
from corporate tax in accordance with a legal opinion by CMS International
B.V.
The gambling tax payable is a fixed amount which we believe is minimal
compared to the potential gaming revenue generated by each machine/table
per month. The low tax rates included in the Russian legislation will allow
casino-resort operators, on a cost basis, to build facilities, market to customers,
pay commissions to junket operators, and institute reward programs that are
competitive with other existing and potentially emerging jurisdictions that
target gamers in the region.
(d) Other regulations
On January 1, 2007, federal legislation (Law number 244-FZ) took
effect. This legislation enables slot machines, table games, and sports betting
for people age 18 and over. There are no restrictions on hours of operations,
the number of gaming positions, wager or loss limits, or admittances (other
than age). For other regional competitors, such as Macau and Singapore, the
minimum admission age is 21. In addition, government regulations in Singapore
also require Singapore citizens and permanent residents to purchase a day pass
or to a yearly membership for access into the casino.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 74 –
3. Principal terms of the Investment Agreement
On and subject to the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement, SARL and
New Crescent shall, following completion of the Reorganization (a condition precedent to
the Investment Agreement) and upon Completion, subscribe for 46,000 new Oriental Regent
Shares and 5,000 new Oriental Regent Shares respectively and Oriental Regent shall issue in
aggregate 51,000 new Oriental Regent Shares fully paid up and free from encumbrances and
together with all rights conferred by those new Oriental Regent Shares as at the date of their
issue. Neither SARL nor New Crescent will be obliged to complete their subscription of the
new Oriental Regent Shares unless their subscriptions of the new Oriental Regent Shares are
completed simultaneously. The new Oriental Regent Shares shall rank pari passu with the
Oriental Regent Shares in issue as at the date of relevant issue. Upon Completion, SARL,
New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City will be interested in 46%, 5%, 19% and 30% of the
enlarged issued share capital of Oriental Regent respectively.
(i) Consideration
(a) In consideration for the subscription and issue of 46,000 new
Oriental Regent Shares, SARL shall invest an amount equivalent
to RUB764,456,000 (subject to adjustment below) (equivalent to
approximately US$24.0 million or approximately HK$185.8 million)
payable in US$ to Oriental Regent upon Completion.
(b) In the event the indebtedness owed by FGCE to its two creditors as
referred to the Reorganisation is unable to be novated or extinguished
within 30 days of the date of the Investment Agreement (the “Adjustment
Event”), an amount shall be deducted from the investment payable by
SARL, which deduction shall be calculated in accordance with the
following formula:
N x 46/49
where N is the aggregate amount of the indebtedness owed by FGCE
to the aforesaid two parties which remains owing as at the 30th day
after the date of the Investment Agreement, and SARL shall waive the
completion of the novation and extinguishment in respect only of the
outstanding amount represented by N. This adjustment allows SARL to
make the appropriate consideration to the investment in accordance with
its pre-determined shareholding of 46% at cost.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 75 –
(c) Similar to SARL, in consideration for the subscription and issue of 5,000
new Oriental Regent Shares, New Crescent shall invest a proportional
amount of consideration in accordance with its pre-determined
shareholding of 5%, which is equivalent to RUB83,093,000 (subject
to adjustment below) (equivalent to approximately US$2.6 million or
approximately HK$20.2 million) payable in US$ to Oriental Regent
upon Completion. Similarly, if there is an Adjustment Event, an amount
shall be deducted from the investment payable by New Crescent, which
deduction shall be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
N x 5/49
and New Crescent shall waive the completion of the novation and
extinguishment in respect only of the outstanding amount represented by
N.
The consideration for the Proposed Investment was mutually agreed
among SARL, New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City based on
commercial considerations, on an arm’s length basis. The purpose of the
formula in relation to the consideration for the Proposed Investment is to
ensure that SARL and New Crescent will invest in the Target Group at
cost.
As at 30 June 2013, the audited net asset value of FGCE was RUB683,574,000.
As stated in the property valuation report prepared by the Independent Valuer, there is
no commercial value in the property interest on Lot 9 because there are prohibitions
against subletting and/or assignment contained in Lot 9 and/or tenancy agreement or
the lack of substantial profit rent, and construction-in-progress works erected on Lot
9 cannot be freely transferrable in the open market with regards to the conditions in
the relevant investment contract and sublease agreement as per the Company’s Russian
legal adviser. Hence, no value has been accounted for the property interest in Lot 9
in the audited net asset value of FGCE. As no commercial value was attributed to the
property interest on Lot 9, the construction cost, which was the audited net asset value
of FGCE as at 30 June 2013, was taken into account as the basis of the consideration.
Upon completion of the Reorganization, which having taken into account the equity
capitalization of debts accounted to RUB127,751,000, the net asset value of FGCE
will be RUB814,312,000.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 76 –
The following adjustments represent the net asset value of Oriental Regent upon
Reorganization:
RUB’000
FGCE Equity 683,574
Add: Retained Losses 2,987
686,561
Novation/capitalization of certain FGCE debts 127,751
Total investment amount by Oriental Regent Shareholders
(other than SARL and New Crescent), immediately upon
completion of the Reorganization 814,312
Total investment of the enlarged share capital of
Oriental Regent (= 814,312,000/49%) 1,661,861
Investment by SARL (=1,661,861,000*46%) 764,456
We note that the net asset value of FGCE was primarily accounted for the
total costs incurred by the existing shareholders of Oriental Regent, adjusted for the
novation and capitalisation of debts whilst it has not taken into account the value of
the Gaming License.
Based on the above, we are of the view that the consideration and the
adjustment thereof under the Investment Agreement are fair and reasonable since it
allows the Company to contribute new capital (instead of buying out any existing
shareholders) to the Proposed Investment on a pro rata basis in accordance with its
respective shareholding in Oriental Regent at cost, i.e. at zero premium to the NAV of
FGCE adjusting for the Reorganization whilst paying no consideration for the Gaming
License.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 77 –
(ii) Key Operating and Management Provisions, Management and Gaming
Consultancy Contracts
The Investment Agreement includes, inter alia, the following terms which will
apply with effect from Completion:
(a) The boards of Oriental Regent and FGCE are to be made up of five
directors, appointed as follows:
(i) SARL shall be entitled to appoint two directors to each board;
(ii) Elegant City shall be entitled to appoint two directors to each
board; and
(iii) New Crescent shall be entitled to appoint one director to each
board.
(b) SARL shall nominate the CEO of FGCE and any replacement thereof.
The CEO shall establish an executive committee, with such composition
and terms of reference as the CEO shall deem appropriate from time to
time, to manage the business and operations of FGCE. The CEO shall
be responsible for the running of Target Group’s business and shall be
delegated with the power and authority to manage the business of the
Target Group. Elegant City is to nominate the deputy CEO of FGCE
and any replacement thereof. The Deputy CEO shall be responsible
for dealing with matters such as Russian legislation and compliance;
interaction with Russian authorities, tax inspections and supervisory
bodies.
(c) FGCE shall enter into a management contract with the Company or
an affiliate of the Company, for a fee of 3% of gross gaming revenue
generated by FGCE, to provide gaming management, operational and
consultancy services to FGCE.
(d) FGCE is to enter into a gaming consultancy contract with New Crescent,
or an affiliate of New Crescent, for a fee of 0.3% of gross gaming
revenue generated by FGCE, to provide gaming consultancy services to
FGCE.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 78 –
We are of the view that the key management and management provisions are
fair and reasonable and are in the interest of the Company and its Shareholders, in
particular:
i) SARL has the right to appoint the CEO of FGCE who is responsible for
the overall management and operation of the business; and
ii) in addition to reaping the benefit of the economic returns of the business
as a shareholder of FGCE, the Company managed to negotiate for a
management fee based on the gross gaming revenue to be paid by FGCE.
Such fee can provide additional 3% of gross gaming revenue generated
by FGCE to the Company.
We also believe that the gaming consultancy fee payable to New Crescent is fair
and reasonable given the potential benefits that Melco is expected to bring to FGCE
based on their expertise and relationship with the VIP customers.
(iii) Other provisions of the Investment Agreement
Under the Investment Agreement, there are a number of terms which are
customary to investment agreements of this nature including, inter alia:
(a) right of first refusal to all Oriental Regent Shareholders in respect of new
development investment opportunities of real estate lots within the IEZ;
(b) right of first refusal to FGCE in respect of the right to operate and
manage all future casino projects to be developed or acquired by any
of the Oriental Regent Shareholders or any of their respective affiliates,
either alone or jointly, in the IEZ;
(c) decision of each of the board of Oriental Regent and FGCE will be by
simple majority resolution except for matters specified in the Investment
Agreement relating to minority protections and key investment and
business decisions with right of first refusal to all Oriental Regent
Shareholders in respect of new development investment opportunities of
real estate lots within the IEZ; and
(d) customary transfer restrictions and right of first refusal to all Oriental
Regent Shareholders in relation to transfers of Oriental Regent Shares.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 79 –
4. Financing of the Proposed Investment
The estimated total investment for the casino resort complex to be constructed on
Lot 9 is approximately US$130 million. As per the audited management accounts of FGCE
as at 30 June 2013, the total construction cost incurred for the casino resort complex
was approximately RUB629.1 million (equivalent to approximately US$19.7 million or
approximately HK$152.9 million), excluding relevant value-added tax.
Based on information currently available, the estimated investment deemed to have
been funded by the parties under the Investment Agreement (i) upon completion of the
Reorganization; (ii) upon Completion; (iii) upon contribution of the subsequent funding
immediately after Completion pursuant to the Investment Agreement; and (iv) after
contribution of subsequent funding in (iii) (i.e. outstanding required investment assuming no
external financing is secured) are summarized below:
SARLNew
Crescent FirichElegant
City Total
(i) Upon completion of the Reorganization
– US$ equivalent (million) – – – 25.5 25.5
– RUB (million) – – – 814.3 814.3
– HK$ equivalent (million) – – – 197.9 197.9
(ii) Upon Completion
– US$ equivalent (million) 24.0 2.6 9.9 15.6 52.1
– RUB (million) 764.5 83.1 315.8 498.6 1,662.0
– HK$ equivalent (million) 185.8 20.2 76.7 121.2 403.9
(iii) Immediately after Completion
– US$ (million) 32.5 3.5 13.4 21.2 70.6
– RUB equivalent (million) 1,037.1 111.7 427.6 676.5 2,252.9
– HK$ equivalent (million) 252.0 27.1 103.9 164.4 547.5
(iv) Outstanding required investment
– US$ (million) 27.3 3.0 11.3 17.8 59.4
– RUB equivalent (million) 871.2 95.7 360.6 568.0 1,895.5
– HK$ equivalent (million) 211.7 23.3 87.6 138.0 460.6
Total investment ((iii)+(iv))
– US$ (million) 59.8 6.5 24.7 39.0 130.0
– RUB equivalent (million) 1,908.3 207.4 788.2 1,244.5 4,148.4
– HK$ equivalent (million) 463.7 50.4 191.5 302.5 1,008.2
Note: The casino resort complex is expected to open in or around September 2014.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 80 –
In relation to the remaining amount of the required investment after Completion and
subsequent funding pursuant to the Investment Agreement, estimated to be approximately
US$59.4 million (equivalent to approximately RUB1,895.5 million or approximately
HK$460.6 million) as set out in the table above, the Investment Agreement provides that
SARL, New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City will first seek external debt financing. If
external financing is obtained, any of SARL, New Crescent, Firich or Elegant City has
the right to substitute its own funds for all or part of the external financing, on the same
terms as offered by the external party. To the extent that external financing is unavailable
or insufficient, SARL, New Crescent, Firich and Elegant City will (subject to unanimous
approval as a “minority protection” matter) fund the shortfall, either in the form of equity
or shareholder’s loans, pro rata to their respective shareholdings in Oriental Regent. No
party is required to provide funding or guarantee unless the party concerned agrees to do
so. However, the Investment Agreement also includes provisions enabling Oriental Regent
Shareholders to provide another shareholder’s funding where the other Oriental Regent
Shareholder is unable to do so, thereby diluting the percentage shareholding of the non-
funding shareholder.
As set out in the Board Letter, the Company intends to fund the consideration for the
Proposed Investment, the subsequent equity funding obligation and other costs and expenses
in connection with the Investment Agreement and the Company’s participation in the Lot 9
Project either by issuance of new Shares or debt financing.
5. Reasons for the Proposed Investment
As mentioned under section headed “Background and Financial Information for the
Group” above, the Group had been experiencing a deterioration in its financial performance
as it was adversely affected by the uncertainties associated with global and local economies.
As disclosed in the AR 2012, the Company was actively pursuing new business opportunities
to retain the growth momentum of the Company.
We believe that with the expertise and experience of the Directors and Melco in the
gaming industry, the Proposed Investment is expected to allow the Group to realize its long
term business diversification strategy by entering into the Russian gaming market through an
investment with potentially high revenue inflow and return to its Shareholders.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 81 –
The Group is expected to benefit from the Proposed Investment as Russia currently
offers a favorable tax environment for gaming business compared to other jurisdictions. In
addition, the IEZ is a unique place on the Pacific coast of Russia; it has become available
for tourists on the principles of attracting private Russian and foreign investment. It is also
expected the Proposed Investment will give the Company a first mover advantage as the
proposed casino resort will most likely be the first legal casino to start operating in the
Far Eastern Region of Russia since the ban of gambling in the country (except for the four
designated border zones) in 2009.
Having considered the favorable tax environment and the prospects of the casino
resort project, we concur with the Directors’ view that the Proposed Investment represents a
good opportunity for the Company to realize its long-term business diversification strategy
and is in the interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a whole.
6. Possible financial impact to the Group
(i) Earnings
Upon Completion, the 46% owned Oriental Regent will be accounted for as a
jointly controlled entity of the Company and its results will be equity accounted for in
the financial statement of the Group. The members of the Target Group recorded no
turnover and insignificant pre-opening profit for the six months ended 30 June 2013,
the Directors consider that impact of the Proposed Investment on the Group’s earnings
will be minimal immediately upon Completion. As set out in the Board Letter, it is
anticipated that the Proposed Investment will have a positive effect on the Group’s
earnings upon completion of casino resort project by the Target Group.
(ii) Assets and Liabilities
According to the interim results announcement of the Company for the six
months ended 30 June 2013, the audited consolidated total assets and total liabilities
of the Group were approximately HK$117.2 million and HK$6.4 million respectively.
The audited consolidated net asset value attributable to the Shareholders as at 30 June
2013 was approximately HK$110.8 million. As set out in Appendix IV to this Circular,
assuming Completion had taken place on 30 June 2013, the unaudited consolidated
pro forma total assets and total liabilities of the Enlarged Group were approximately
HK$117.2 million and HK$6.4 million respectively. The unaudited pro forma net asset
value of the Enlarged Group was approximately HK$110.8 million, which remained at
par of the unaudited consolidated net asset value attributable to the Shareholders as at
30 June 2013.
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 82 –
RECOMMENDATIONS
As mentioned above, Completion is conditional upon, inter alia, the completion of the
Reorganization and the approval of the Independent Shareholders at the SGM.
Having considered the above principal factors and reasons, in particular that:
• the Company can take this opportunity to explore a new revenue source and diversify
into a potentially high growth business with the expertise and experience of the
Directors and Melco in the gaming industry whilst capitalizing on the first mover
advantage to develop the gaming business in Russia;
• the IEZ is expected to take a leading position in the tourism cluster of Primorye in
Russia with its strong government support, favorable taxation and its strategic location
in close proximity to the target feeder markets for the casino project;
• the Company shall invest, on a pro-rata basis in proportion of its shareholding in
FGCE, in a gaming business in the Proposed Investment at cost without taking into
account the value of the Gaming License;
• the Company will have the right to appoint the CEO of FGCE on overall management
and operation of the Target Group;
• apart from benefiting from the financial returns derived from the Proposed Investment,
the Company will also receive an additional management fee based on the gross
gaming revenue of FGCE; and
• the Company and New Crescent shall invest in the casino resort at cost on a pro-rata
basis in proportion of their respective shareholdings in Oriental Regent and the terms
offered to New Crescent are no better than those offered to the Company,
we are of the view that the terms, including the connected aspects, of the Investment Agreement
are on normal commercial terms, fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the
Shareholders as a whole. Notwithstanding that the Proposed Investment is not in the ordinary
and usual course of business of the Company, as stated above, the Group had been experiencing
LETTER FROM ODYSSEUS
– 83 –
a deterioration in its financial performance and the Proposed Investment is expected to allow the
Group to realize its long term business diversification strategy. Therefore, we are of the view that
the Proposed Investment is in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.
We therefore recommend the Independent Board Committee to advise the Independent
Shareholders to vote in favour of the resolution in relation to the Proposed Investment at the SGM.
We also recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favour of the resolution in relation to
the Proposed Investment.
Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of
Odysseus Capital Asia Limited
Joseph Chu
Managing Director
APPENDIX I FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
I – 1
1. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following is a summary of the consolidated financial information of the Company for the
six months ended 30 June 2012 and 2013 and the three years ended 31 December 2010, 2011 and
2012, as extracted from the interim report of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2013
and the annual reports of the Company for the two years ended 31 December 2011 and 2012.
For the six months ended 30 June
For the year ended 31 December
2013 2012 2012 2011 2010HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Unaudited Unaudited Audited Audited Audited
CONTINUING OPERATIONSTurnover 1,469 6,952 9,845 72,333 89,034
Cost of sales (896) (5,005) (6,877) (56,413) (70,703)
Gross profit 573 1,947 2,968 15,920 18,331
Other revenues – – – 171 –
Operating expenses (4,584) (4,849) (8,976) (12,772) (17,020)
Operating (loss)/profit (4,011) (2,902) (6,008) 3,319 1,311
Finance cost – – – – 80
(Loss)/profit before income tax (4,011) (2,902) (6,008) 3,319 1,391
Income tax expense – – – (1,012) –
(Loss)/profit for the period/year
from continuing operations (4,011) (2,902) (6,008) 2,307 1,391
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS(Loss)/profit for the period/year
from discontinued operations – – – (332) 9,955
(LOSS)/PROFIT AND TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSE)/INCOME FOR THE PERIOD/YEAR, ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS (4,011) (2,902) (6,008) 1,975 11,346
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per
share (HK cents)
– continuing operations (0.67) (0.52) (2.53) 0.97 0.60
– discontinued operations – – – (0.14) 4.30
(0.67) (0.52) (2.53) 0.83 4.90
Dividend per Share attributable to
the Shareholders Nil Nil Nil Nil HK82.79 cents3
Dividends Nil Nil Nil Nil 196,990
APPENDIX I FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
I – 2
ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS
Total assets 117,192 41,132 37,360 43,721 328,525
Total liabilities 6,396 9,322 8,032 10,241 103,638
Shareholders’ funds 110,796 31,810 29,328 33,480 224,887
Notes:
1. No qualified opinion in respect of the audited financial statements of the Company for the three years ended
31 December 2010, 2011 and 2012 has been issued by the auditors of the Company.
2. No exceptional items because of their size, nature or incidences were recognised in the above accounts for
the six months ended 30 June 2012 and 2013 and the three years ended 31 December 2010, 2011 and 2012.
3. The Board did not recommend the payment of any final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2010 but
recommended the declaration of a special dividend of not less than HK$0.7437 per share of the Company.
This proposed special dividend was approved by the shareholders at a special general meeting of the
Company on 17 February 2011. On 22 February 2011, the Board resolved that the actual special dividend
be HK$0.8279 per share of the Company to be distributed to the Shareholders whose names appeared on
the registrar of members of the Company on 16 February 2011. The special dividend which amounted to
HK$196,990,000 was paid on 25 February 2011.
As at 30 June As at 31 December
2013 2012 2012 2011 2010
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Unaudited Unaudited Audited Audited Audited
APPENDIX I FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
I – 3
2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
30 JUNE 2013 AND THE THREE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2010, 2011 AND
2012
The published consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six months ended
30 June 2013 and the three years ended 31 December 2010, 2011 and 2012 were set out in pages
12 to 24 of the interim report of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2013; and pages
32 to 75 of the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2012, pages 33 to 87
of the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2011 and pages 39 to 102 of
the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2010 respectively, which can be
accessed by the direct hyperlinks below:
(i) The published consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six months
ended 30 June 2013:
http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2013/0830/LTN20130830983.pdf
(ii) The published consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31
December 2012:
http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2013/0424/LTN20130424169.pdf
(iii) The published consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31
December 2011:
http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2012/0417/LTN20120417527.pdf
(iv) The published consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31
December 2010:
http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2011/0401/LTN201104011395.pdf
APPENDIX I FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP
I – 4
3. WORKING CAPITAL
Taking into account the expected completion of the Proposed Investment (including the
fulfillment of the conditions precedent to the Investment Agreement regarding SARL or the
Company having successfully raised sufficient funds (in equity and/or debt and it is expected
to be approximately HK$150,000,000) on terms and conditions satisfactory to them to enable
SARL to satisfy the consideration for the subscription of new Oriental Regent Shares pursuant
to the Investment Agreement) and subsequent equity and/or debt fund raising (it is expected to
be approximately HK$315,000,000) that the Group will undertake as and when it is required in
the next twelve months and the financial resources available to the Group, including the existing
cash and cash equivalents, the Directors are of the opinion that the Enlarged Group has sufficient
working capital for its present requirements for at least the next twelve months from the date of this
circular.
4. INDEBTEDNESS
At the close of business on 31 August 2013, being the latest practicable date prior to the
printing of this circular, apart from intra-group liabilities, the Enlarged Group did not have any
loan capital issued and outstanding or agreed to be issued, bank overdrafts, loans or other similar
indebtedness, liabilities under acceptances or acceptance credits, debentures, mortgages, charges,
hire purchases commitments, guarantees or other material contingent liabilities.
5. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE
As at the Latest Practicable Date, there had been no material adverse change in the financial
or trading position or outlook of the Group since 31 December 2012 (being the date to which the
latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Company were made up).
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 1
The following is the text of the accountants’ report on Oriental Regent prepared for the
purpose of incorporation in this circular, received from the reporting accountants, Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong.
30 September 2013
The Directors
Summit Ascent Holdings Limited
Dear Sirs,
We set out below our report on the financial information (the “Financial Information”)
regarding Oriental Regent Limited (the “Company”) for the period from 12 August 2010 (date
of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and each of the two years ended 30 June 2013 (the “Relevant
Periods”) for inclusion in the circular of Summit Ascent Holdings Limited (“Summit Ascent”) dated
30 September 2013 in connection with the proposed subscription of 46% of the enlarged issued
share capital of the Company (the “Circular”).
The Company, which acts as an investment holding company, was incorporated with limited
liability in Hong Kong on 12 August 2010. The financial year end date of the Company is 30 June.
The particulars of the Company’s jointly controlled entity are as follows:
Name
Place and date of
incorporation/
operation
Class
shares held
Percentage of
interest in ownership
Principal
activities
Date of
2011 2012 2013 Report
First Gambling Company of
the East LLC (“FGCE”)
Russian Federation
24 September 2010
Chartered
capital
– – 50% 50% Development of hotel
and gaming business
in the Integrated
Entertainment Zone
(“IEZ”)
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 2
The statutory financial statements of the Company for the Relevant Periods prepared in
accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”) (the “Underlying Financial Statements”)
were audited by Richard S.K. Chan & Co. in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing
issued by the HKICPA.
The Financial Information of the Company for the Relevant Periods as set out in this report
has been prepared from the Underlying Financial Statements, after making such adjustments as
we consider appropriate for the purpose of preparing our report for inclusion in the Circular. We
have examined the Underlying Financial Statements and performed such additional procedures
as necessary in accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the Reporting
Accountant” as recommended by the HKICPA.
The Underlying Financial Statements are the responsibility of the sole director of the
Company who approved their issue. The directors of Summit Ascent are responsible for the contents
of the Circular in which this report is included. It is our responsibility to compile the Financial
Information set out in this report from the Underlying Financial Statements, to form an independent
opinion on the Financial Information and to report our opinion to you.
In our opinion, the Financial Information gives, for the purpose of this report, a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013 and of its results and
cash flows for the Relevant Periods.
EMPHASIS OF MATTER
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 2 to the Financial Information,
which indicates that the Company had net current liabilities of HK$69,007, HK$136,965 and
HK$265,965 as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, and incurred a loss of HK$79,007 for
the period from the date of incorporation to 30 June 2011, a loss of HK$67,958 for the year ended
30 June 2012, and a loss of HK$4,688,150 for the year ended 30 June 2013. As further discussed in
note 2 to the Financial Information, the Company has entered into an investment agreement dated
23 August 2013 (the “Investment Agreement”) with Summit Ascent Russia Limited, a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Summit Ascent, New Crescent Investments Limited (“New Crescent”), Firich
Investment Limited and Elegant City (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shareholder
Parties”), pursuant to which the Company would be able to obtain financing for the Company’s
ongoing operations and any funding shortfall due would be funded by the Shareholder Parties to the
extent they have agreed, or may in the future agree, to do so, either in the form of equity or ordinary
shareholder convertible loan. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in note 2 to the
Financial Information, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Financial Information does
not include any adjustments that might result from the inability of the Company to operate as a
going concern.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 3
A. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Period from
12.8.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
NOTES HK$ HK$ HK$
Administrative expenses (78,986) (67,899) (128,957)
Share of profit of jointly
controlled entity 11 – – 9,056
Imputed interest on loan
from a shareholder – – (4,568,206)
Exchange loss, net (21) (59) (43)
Loss for the period/year 7 (79,007) (67,958) (4,688,150)
Other comprehensive expense:
Item that will not be
subsequently reclassified to
profit or loss:
Exchange differences arising
on translation to presentation
currency – – (823,881)
Total comprehensive expense
for the period/year (79,007) (67,958) (5,512,031)
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 4
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
NOTES HK$ HK$ HK$
NON-CURRENT ASSET
Interest in jointly controlled entity 11 – – 70,947,814
CURRENT ASSETS
Amounts due from shareholders 12 10,000 10,000 10,000
Bank balances 13 6,591 3,795 8,755
16,591 13,795 18,755
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accruals 20,000 40,000 110,000
Amount due to the sole director 14 65,598 110,760 174,720
85,598 150,760 284,720
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (69,007) (136,965) (265,965)
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES (69,007) (136,965) 70,681,849
NON-CURRENT LIABILITY
Loan from a shareholder 15 – – 43,096,698
NET (LIABILITIES) ASSETS (69,007) (136,965) 27,585,151
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital 16 10,000 10,000 10,000
Reserves – – 32,410,266
Accumulated losses (79,007) (146,965) (4,835,115)
(DEFICIENCY) EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS
OF THE COMPANY (69,007) (136,965) 27,585,151
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 5
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Share
capital
Capital
reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Accumulated
losses Total
HK$ HK$ HK$ HK$ HK$
(Note)
Issue of shares at date of
incorporation 10,000 – – – 10,000
Loss and total comprehensive
expense for the period – – – (79,007) (79,007)
At 30 June 2011 10,000 – – (79,007) (69,007)
Loss and total comprehensive
expense for the period – – – (67,958) (67,958)
At 30 June 2012 10,000 – – (146,965) (136,965)
Loss for the year – – – (4,688,150) (4,688,150)
Exchange differences arising
on translation to presentation
currency – – (823,881) – (823,881)
Total comprehensive expense – – (823,881) (4,688,150) (5,512,031)
Deemed capital contribution
from a shareholder – 33,234,147 – – 33,234,147
At 30 June 2013 10,000 33,234,147 (823,881) (4,835,115) 27,585,151
Note: Capital reserve represents deemed contribution from a shareholder of the Company as a result of the
provision of non-interest bearing loan (Note 15) .
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 6
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Period from
12.8.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss for the period/year (79,007) (67,958) (4,688,150)
Adjustments for:
Interest expense – – 4,568,206
Share of profit of
jointly controlled entity – – (9,056)
Operating cash flows before movements
in working capital (79,007) (67,958) (129,000)
Increase in accruals 20,000 20,000 70,000
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING
ACTIVITIES (59,007) (47,958) (59,000)
CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITY
Advance from the sole director 65,598 45,162 63,960
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 6,591 (2,796) 4,960
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
BEGINNING OF
THE PERIOD/YEAR – 6,591 3,795
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT END OF THE PERIOD/YEAR,
represented by bank balances 6,591 3,795 8,755
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 7
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. General
The Company was incorporated with limited liability in Hong Kong on 12 August
2010. The address of its registered office of business is Flat H, 11/F, King Palace Plaza, 55
King Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon.
As of 30 June 2011 and 2012, the Company was owned as to 50%, 25% and 25% by
Benitez Marketing Limited (“Benitez Marketing”), Elegant City Group Limited (“Elegant
City”) and Diamond Fortune Holdings Limited (“Diamond Fortune”), respectively. On
30 July 2012, the 50% equity interest in the Company owned by Benitez Marketing was
separately acquired by Elegant City as to 25% and the remaining 25% by Diamond Fortune.
As of 30 June 2013, Elegant City, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the
“BVI”), controls 50% of the ordinary shares and voting of the Company. Mr. Oleg Drozdov,
a citizen of the Russian Federation, ultimately owns Elegant City. Diamond Fortune,
a company incorporated in the BVI, controls the other 50% of the ordinary shares and
voting of the Company. Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk, a citizen of the Russian Federation, has a
controlling interest in Diamond Fortune.
On 5 August 2013, Elegant City acquired 4,999 shares of the Company (representing
49.99% equity interest) from Diamond Fortune. On 12 August 2013, Mr. Oleg Drozdov
acquired the remaining one share of the Company (representing 0.01% equity interest)
owned by Diamond Fortune. As of the date of this report, the Company is owned 99.99% by
Elegant City and 0.01% by Mr. Oleg Drozdov.
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The functional currency
of the Company is Russian Roubles (“RUB”). For the convenience of the Financial
Information users, the Financial Information is presented in Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”).
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 8
2. Basis of preparation of financial information
As at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013, the Company had net current liabilities of
HK$69,007, HK$136,965 and HK$265,965, respectively, and incurred a loss of HK$79,007
for the period from the date of incorporation to 30 June 2011, a loss of HK$67,958 for the
year ended 30 June 2012, and a loss of HK$4,688,150 for the year ended 30 June 2013. The
Company’s major asset is its interest in a jointly controlled entity as set out in note 11, which
is in the development stage. The Financial Information has been prepared on a going concern
basis because the Company has entered into the Investment Agreement with the Shareholder
Parties, pursuant to which the Company will, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions
precedent, receive amounts equivalent to RUB764,456,000 (equivalent to approximately
HK$177,812,000) and RUB83,093,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$19,327,000) in
relation to the subscription of 46,000 and 5,000 new shares of the Company by Summit
Ascent and New Crescent, respectively.
In addition, as part of the financial restructuring procedures under the Investment
Agreement, a loan due to Elegant City with a principal value of approximately
RUB300,050,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$73,362,000) as at 30 June 2013 and
together with the balances novated from FGCE amounting to RUB127,751,000 (equivalent
to approximately HK$29,726,000) as at 30 June 2013, were novated to Elegant City which
were then capitalised and extinguished in consideration for the issuance of new shares in
the Company to Elegant City. Further, the Shareholder Parties have agreed that if external
financing for the Company’s ongoing operations is unavailable or inadequate, the funding
shortfall due by the Company shall be funded by the Shareholder Parties to the extent they
have agreed, or may in the future agree, to fund, either in the form of equity or ordinary
shareholder convertible loan.
The sole director of the Company considers that, following the completion of the
Investment Agreement which is expected to be in October 2013, the Company will be able to
meet in full its financial obligations as and when they fall due for a period of at least the next
twelve months from 30 June 2013.
3. Application of new and revised Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards
(“HKFRSs”)
For the purpose of preparing and presenting the Financial Information for the Relevant
Periods, the Company has consistently adopted the HKFRSs, Hong Kong Accounting
Standards (“HKAS”), amendments and interpretation issued by HKICPA that are effective
throughout the Relevant Periods.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 9
The Company has not early applied the following new and revised HKFRSs that have
been issued but are not yet effective during the Relevant Periods.
Amendments to HKFRSs Annual Improvements to HKFRSs 2009 – 2011
Cycle1
Amendments to HKFRS 1 Government Loans1
Amendments to HKFRS 7 Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities1
Amendments to HKFRS 9 and
HKFRS 7
Mandatory Effective Date of HKFRS 9 and
Transition Disclosures3
Amendments to HKFRS 10,
HKFRS 11 and HKFRS 12
Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint
Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other
Entities: Transition Guidance1
Amendments to HKFRS 10,
HKFRS 12 and HKAS 27
Investment Entities2
HKFRS 9 Financial Instruments3
HKFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements1
HKFRS 11 Joint Arrangements1
HKFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities1
HKFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement1
HKAS 19 (as revised in 2011) Employee Benefits1
HKAS 27 (as revised in 2011) Separate Financial Statements1
HKAS 28 (as revised in 2011) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures1
Amendments to HKAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities2
Amendments to HKAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial
Assets2
Amendments to HKAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge
Accounting2
HK(IFRIC) – Int 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface
Mine1
HK(IFRIC) – Int 21 Levies2
1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014.
3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 10
New and revised standards on consolidation, joint arrangements, associates and
disclosures
In June 2011, a package of five standards on consolidation, joint arrangements,
associates and disclosures was issued, including HKFRS 10, HKFRS 11, HKFRS 12,
HKAS 27 (as revised in 2011) and HKAS 28 (as revised in 2011).
Key requirements of standards relevant to the Company are described below.
HKFRS 10 replaces the parts of HKAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements that deal with consolidated financial statements. HK(SIC) – Int 12
Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities will be withdrawn upon effective date of
HKFRS 10. Under HKFRS 10, there is only one basis for consolidation, that is,
control. In addition, HKFRS 10 includes a new definition of control that contains three
elements: (a) power over an investee, (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from
its involvement with the investee, and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee
to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. Extensive guidance has been added in
HKFRS 10 to deal with complex scenarios.
HKFRS 11 replaces HKAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures. HKFRS 11 deals
with how a joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control
should be classified. HK (SIC) – Int 13 Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-monetary
Contributions by Venturers will be withdrawn upon the effective date of HKFRS
11. Under HKFRS 11, joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint
ventures, depending on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangements.
In contrast, under HKAS 31, there are three types of joint arrangements: jointly
controlled entities, jointly controlled assets and jointly controlled operations. In
addition, joint ventures under HKFRS 11 are required to be accounted for using
the equity method of accounting, whereas jointly controlled entities under HKAS
31 can be accounted for using the equity method of accounting or proportionate
consolidation.
HKFRS 12 is a disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have
interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and/or unconsolidated
structured entities. In general, the disclosure requirements in HKFRS 12 are more
extensive than those in the current standards.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 11
In July 2012, the amendments to HKFRS 10, HKFRS 11 and HKFRS 12 were
issued to clarify certain transitional guidance on the application of these five HKFRSs
for the first time.
These five standards, together with the amendments relating to the transitional
guidance, will be adopted in the Company’s financial statements for the annual period
beginning on 1 July 2013.
The sole director is assessing the impact of the application of these new and
revised HKFRSs and hence have not yet quantified the extent of the impact on the
results and the financial position of the Company.
4. Significant accounting policies
The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs issued by
the HKICPA. In addition, the Financial Information includes applicable disclosures required
by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
Limited and the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
The Financial Information has been prepared on the historical cost basis. Historical
cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and
services.
The principal accounting policies are set out below.
Jointly controlled entity
Joint venture arrangements that involve the establishment of a separate entity in
which venturers have joint control over the economic activity of the entity are referred
to as jointly controlled entities.
The results and assets and liabilities of jointly controlled entities are
incorporated in the Financial Information using the equity method of accounting.
Under the equity method, investments in jointly controlled entities are initially
recognised in the statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to
recognise the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income
of the jointly controlled entities.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 12
When the Company’s share of losses of a jointly controlled entity equals or
exceeds its interest in that jointly controlled entity (which includes any long-term
interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the jointly
controlled entity), the Company discontinues recognising its share of further losses.
Additional losses are recognised only to the extent that the Company has incurred
legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of that jointly controlled
entity.
The requirements of HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any
impairment loss with respect to the Company’s investment in a jointly controlled
entity. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including
goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with HKAS 36 Impairment of Assets
as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair
value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised
forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment
loss is recognised in accordance with HKAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable
amount of the investment subsequently increases.
Upon disposal of a jointly controlled entity that results in the Company
losing joint control over that jointly controlled entity, any retained investment is
measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on
initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with HKAS 39. The difference
between the previous carrying amount of the jointly controlled entity attributable to
the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or
loss on disposal of the jointly controlled entity. In addition, the Company accounts
for all amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to
that jointly controlled entity on the same basis as would be required if that jointly
controlled entity had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore,
if a gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income by that jointly
controlled entity would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related
assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit
or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when it loses joint control over that jointly
controlled entity.
When the Company transacts with its jointly controlled entity, profits and losses
resulting from the transactions with the jointly controlled entity are recognised in the
Financial Information only to the extent of interests in the jointly controlled entity that
are not related to the Company.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 13
Foreign currencies
In preparing the Financial Information, transactions in currencies other than
the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting
period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates
prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical
cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the
retranslation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which
they arise.
Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and
deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period/year.
Taxable profit differs from the amount in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable
or deductible in other years and in further excludes items that are never taxable or
deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Information and the corresponding
tax base used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are
generally recognised for all deductible temporary difference to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible
temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are
not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial
recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 14
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences
associated with interest in jointly controlled entity, except where the Company is able
to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from
deductible temporary differences associated with such interest are only recognised to
the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which
to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in
the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of the
reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected
to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on
tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of
the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at
the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets
and liabilities. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the statement of
financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial
assets and financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the
financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Financial assets
The Company’s financial assets are classified as loans and receivables.
The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is
determined at the time of initial recognition.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 15
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost
of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts
(including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest
rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of
the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount
on initial recognition.
Interest income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables
(including amounts due from shareholders and bank balances) are measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses (see
accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below).
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each
reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired where there is
objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial
assets have been affected.
Objective evidence of impairment of financial assets could include:
• significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
• breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal
payments; or
• it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial
re-organisation.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 16
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss
recognised is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value
of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective
interest rate.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss
directly for all financial assets.
For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the
amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an
event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, the previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying
amount of the asset at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the
amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified either as
financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual
arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of
a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments
(including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the
effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the
net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the
assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued
by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 17
Financial liabilities
The Company’s financial liabilities are generally classified as other financial
liabilities, including amount due to the sole director and loan from a shareholder, and
are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.
Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to
the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If
the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company continues
to recognise the asset to the extent of its continuing involvement and recognise an
associated liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise
the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds
received. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between
the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable
is recognised in profit or loss.
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the
Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between
the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid
and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
5. Segment information
The sole director of the Company, being the chief operating decision maker (the
“CODM”), assesses the performance and allocate the resources of the Company as a whole
because the Company is mainly engaged in investment holding activities. Therefore, the
sole director of the Company considers that the Company has only one operating segment
under HKFRS 8 Operating Segments . The CODM regularly reviews the Company’s loss
for the period/year, total assets and total liabilities accounted for based on the accounting
policies set out in note 4. In this regard, no segment information is presented. The Company
principally acts as an investment holding company with its registered office in Hong Kong.
The only non-current asset of the Company as at 30 June 2013 is the interest in jointly
controlled entity with carrying amount of HK$70,947,814 and the principal place of
operation of the jointly controlled entity is the Russian Federation.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 18
6. Income tax expense
Hong Kong Profits Tax is calculated at 16.5% of the estimated assessable profit for
the period/year. No provision for Hong Kong Profits Tax has been made in the Financial
Information as the Company does not have any assessable profit for the period/year.
The income tax expense for the period/year can be reconciled to the loss for the
period/year per statements of profit or loss as follows:
Period from
12.8.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
Loss before tax and
for the period/year (79,007) (67,958) (4,688,150)
Tax at the Hong Kong
tax rate of 16.5% (13,036) (11,213) (773,545)
Tax effect of share of profit of
jointly controlled entity – – (1,494)
Tax effect of expenses
not deductible
for tax purpose 13,036 11,213 775,039
Income tax expense
for the period/year – – –
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 19
7. Loss for the period/year
Loss for the period/year has been arrived at after charging:
Period from
12.8.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
Director’s remuneration – – –
Contribution to retirement
benefit schemes – – –
Other staff costs – – –
Total staff costs – – –
Auditor’s remuneration 11,000 11,000 35,000
8. Sole director’s, chief executive’s emoluments and employees’ remuneration
No emolument is paid or payable to Mr. Oleg Drozdov, the sole director and chief
executive, and employees of the Company during the Relevant Periods. No remuneration was
paid by the Company to the sole director, chief executive and employees of the Company as
an inducement to join or upon joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office. In
addition, the sole director did not waive any emoluments during the Relevant Periods.
9. Dividends
No dividend was paid or proposed during the Relevant Periods, nor has any dividend
been proposed since the end of the reporting period.
10. Loss per share
No loss per share information is presented as its inclusion, for the purpose of this
report, is not considered meaningful.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 20
11. Interest in jointly controlled entity
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
Cost of unlisted investments
in jointly controlled entity – – 73,362,225
Share of post-acquisition profit – – 9,056
Exchange realignment – – (2,423,467)
– – 70,947,814
On 10 August 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of its 50% equity interest
in FGCE from Eastern Finance House LLC, a related company which was jointly controlled
by Mr. Oleg Drozdov and Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk. FGCE does not constitute a business
because it did not have any operation and revenue since its incorporation but in the progress
of constructing hotel and entertainment complexes in the IEZ, Primorye, Artyom City,
Russian Federation. The consideration was RUB300,050,000 (equivalent to approximately
HK$73,362,000) which was satisfied by a loan from a shareholder as set out in note 20.
As at 30 June 2013, the Company had interest in the following jointly controlled
entity:
Place of Percentage
incorporation/ Class of interest Principal
Name operation shares held in ownership activities
2011 2012 2013
First Gambling
Company of
the East LLC
Russian
Federation
Chartered
capital
– – 50% Development of
hotel and gaming
business in the IEZ
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 21
The summarised financial information in respect of the Company’s jointly controlled
entity attributable to the Company’s interest therein is set out below:
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
Current assets – – 9,565,473
Non-current assets – – 102,898,164
Current liabilities – – 15,089,623
Non-current liabilities – – 16,678,104
Income recognised in profit or loss – – 758,070
Expense recognised in profit or loss – – 749,014
12. Amounts due from shareholders
The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
The maximum amounts outstanding for the period ended 30 June 2011 and the
two years ended 30 June 2012 and 2013 were HK$10,000, HK$10,000 and HK$10,000,
respectively.
13. Bank balances
Bank balances carry interest at the prevailing market interest rate.
14. Amount due to the sole director
The balance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and is repayable on demand.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 22
15. Loan from a shareholder
The principal amount of the loan is RUB300,050,000 (equivalent to approximately
HK$73,362,000), and is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable in one lump-sum on
9 August 2017. Imputed interest is calculated at 12% per annum and the initial fair value
adjustment amounting to RUB135,926,981 (equivalent to approximately HK$33,234,000) is
recognised as deemed capital contribution from a shareholder under capital reserve.
16. Share capital
As at
30.6.2011,
30.6.2012 and
30.6.2013
HK$
Authorised, issued and fully paid:
10,000 ordinary shares of HK$1 each 10,000
The Company was incorporated on 12 August 2010 with an authorised share capital of
HK$10,000 divided into 10,000 ordinary shares of HK$1 each. At the date of incorporation,
1 share of HK$1 each was issued at par to a subscriber to provide the initial share capital
of the Company. An additional 9,999 shares of HK$1 each were subsequently issued to the
shareholders during the period ended 30 June 2011 and the authorised, issued and fully
paid share capital of the Company was HK$10,000 as at 30 June 2011. There were no other
movements in the share capital of the Company during the Relevant Periods.
17. Capital risk management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue
as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of
the debt and equity balances. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged during the
Relevant Periods.
The capital structure of the Company consists of debt (which include loan from
a shareholder) net of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to owners of the
Company, comprising issued share capital and capital reserve.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 23
The management of the Company reviews the capital structure periodically. As part
of this review, the management considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with
the capital. Based on recommendations of the management, the Company will balance its
overall capital structure through raising of new capital as well as the issue of new debt or the
redemption of existing debt.
18. Financial instruments
(a) Categories of financial instruments
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
Financial assets
Loans and receivables
(including cash and
cash equivalents) 16,591 13,795 18,755
Financial liabilities
At amortised cost 65,598 110,760 43,271,418
(b) Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s financial instruments include amounts due from shareholders,
bank balances, amount due to the sole director and loan from a shareholder. Details of
these financial instruments are disclosed in respective notes. The risks associated with
these financial instruments mainly included market risk (currency risk), credit risk
and liquidity risk. The policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. The
management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures
are implemented on a timely and effective manner.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 24
Market risk
Currency risk
Certain bank balances of the Company are denominated in foreign
currencies. The Company currently does not have a foreign currency hedging
policy. However, the management monitors foreign exchange exposure by
closely monitoring the movement of foreign currency rates.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated
monetary assets at the reporting date are as follows:
Assets
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
United States dollars 6,591 3,795 8,477
The management of the Company are of the opinion that the Company’s
exposure to currency risk is minimal. Accordingly, no sensitivity analysis is
presented.
Credit risk
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a
financial loss to the Company due to failure to discharge an obligation by the
counterparties is arising from the carrying amount of the respective recognised
financial assets as stated in the statements of financial position.
In order to minimise the credit risk, the management of the Company
has delegated a team responsible for determination of credit worthiness of
individual debt to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue
debts. In this regard, the management of the Company consider that the
Company’s credit risk is significantly reduced.
The credit risk on bank balances is limited because the counterparties are
banks with high credit ratings.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 25
The Company has concentration of credit risk on amounts due from
shareholders and the Company considers the credit risk is mitigated after
considering the financial position of the shareholders.
Liquidity risk
In the management of the liquidity risk, the Company closely monitors
its cash position resulting from its operations and maintains a level of cash
and cash equivalents deemed adequate by the management to meet in full its
financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future.
As at 30 June 2013, the Company had net current liabilities of
HK$265,965. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk if it is not able to raise
sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations. The Financial Information
has been prepared on a going concern basis because the Company has entered
into the Investment Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will, subject
to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, receive amounts equivalent
to RUB764,456,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$177,812,000) and
RUB83,093,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$19,327,000) in relation to the
subscription of 46,000 and 5,000 new shares of the Company by Summit Ascent
and New Crescent, respectively.
In addition, as part of the financial restructuring procedures under the
Investment Agreement, a loan due to Elegant City with a principal value of
approximately RUB300,050,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$73,362,000)
and together with the balances novated from FGCE amounting to
RUB127,751,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$29,726,000), were novated
to Elegant City which were then capitalised and extinguished in consideration
for the issuance of new shares in the Company to Elegant City. Further, the
Shareholder Parties have agreed that if external financing for the Company’s
ongoing operations is unavailable or inadequate, the funding shortfall due by
the Company shall be funded by the Shareholder Parties to the extent they
have agreed, or may in the future agree, to fund, either in the form of equity
or ordinary shareholder convertible loan. The sole director of the Company
considers that, following the completion of the Investment Agreement which
is expected to be in October 2013, the Company will be able to meet in full its
financial obligations as and when they fall due for a period of at least the next
twelve months from 30 June 2013.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 26
The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual
maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn
up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the
earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table includes
both interest and principal cash flows.
Liquidity and interest risk table
Weighted
average
interest rate
Repayable
on demand
or within
3 months
Over
1 year
Total
undiscounted
cash flows
Total
carrying
amount
% HK$ HK$ HK$ HK$
At 30 June 2011
Amount due to
the sole director N/A 65,598 – 65,598 65,598
At 30 June 2012
Amount due to
the sole director N/A 110,760 – 110,760 110,760
At 30 June 2013
Amount due to
the sole director N/A 174,720 – 174,720 174,720
Loan from
a shareholder 12% – 70,841,805 70,841,805 43,096,698
174,720 70,841,805 71,016,525 43,271,418
(c) Fair value
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is determined in
accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow
analysis.
The sole director of the Company considers that the carrying amounts of
financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the Financial
Information approximate their fair values.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 27
19. Related party disclosures
Save as disclosed above for transaction in note 11 and those related party balances at
the end of the reporting period, the Company has entered into the following transaction with
a shareholder:
Period from
12.8.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
HK$ HK$ HK$
Transaction with Elegant City:
Imputed interest on loan from
a shareholder – – 4,568,206
Compensation of key management personnel
No remuneration was paid to the sole director and other members of key
management for the Relevant Periods.
20. Major non-cash transaction
During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company acquired 50% equity interest in
FGCE at a consideration of RUB300,050,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$73,362,225),
which is directly paid by Elegant City to the related party vendor and remains outstanding as
a loan from a shareholder as of 30 June 2013.
APPENDIX IIA ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON ORIENTAL REGENT
IIA – 28
B. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
On 26 August 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of the additional 50% equity
interest in FGCE from Kinetic Investments Inc., an independent third party, with consideration
amounting to US$12,200,000 (equivalent to approximately RUB389,314,200). Upon the completion
of this transaction, FGCE becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Pursuant to the novation and capitalisation agreements entered into after the reporting period,
a loan due to Elegant City with a principal value of approximately RUB300,050,000 (equivalent
to approximately HK$73,362,000) as at 30 June 2013 and together with the balances novated from
FGCE through Mr. Oleg Drozdov, amounting to RUB127,751,000 (equivalent to approximately
HK$29,726,000) as at 30 June 2013, were novated to Elegant City as non-interest bearing loan and
were effectively capitalised and extinguished in consideration for the issuance of 39,000 new shares
in the Company to Elegant City.
C. SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in respect of any period
subsequent to 30 June 2013.
Yours faithfully
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 1
The following is the text of the accountants’ report on FGCE prepared for the purpose of
incorporation in this circular, received from the reporting accountants, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu,
Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong.
30 September 2013
The Directors
Summit Ascent Holdings Limited
Dear Sirs,
We set out below our report on the financial information (the “Financial Information”)
regarding First Gambling Company of the East LLC (the “Company”) for the period from 24
September 2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and each of the two years ended 30 June
2013 (the “Relevant Periods”) for inclusion in the circular of Summit Ascent Holdings Limited
(“Summit Ascent”) dated 30 September 2013 in connection with the proposed subscription of 46%
of the enlarged issued share capital of Oriental Regent Limited (“Oriental Regent”), an investment
holding company incorporated in Hong Kong which currently owns 50% of the chartered capital of
the Company (the “Circular”).
The Company was incorporated with limited liability in the Russian Federation on 24
September 2010 and is engaged in the development of hotel and gaming business in Integrated
Entertainment Zone (“IEZ”), Primorye, Artyom City, Russian Federation. The Company is currently
in construction phase and it holds a gaming license awarded by the Administration of the Primorye
Region to conduct gaming activities in IEZ established in the Primorye Region. The Primorye
Region is in the Far Eastern economic region of Russia and has the city of Vladivostok as its
administrative center. The financial year end date of the Company is 30 June.
The statutory financial statements of the Company for the Relevant Periods were prepared in
accordance with Russian Accounting Standards and were audited by ООО«Дальаудиттранс».
For the purpose of this report, the directors of the Company have prepared the financial
statements of the Company in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards for the
Relevant Periods (the “Underlying Financial Statements”) which were audited by ZAO Deloitte
& Touche CIS in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing. We have examined
the Underlying Financial Statements and performed such additional procedures as necessary in
accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the Reporting Accountant” as
recommended by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”).
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 2
The Financial Information of the Company for the Relevant Periods as set out in this report
has been prepared from the Underlying Financial Statements, after making such adjustments as
we consider appropriate for the purpose of preparing our report for inclusion in the Circular. We
have examined the Underlying Financial Statements and performed such additional procedures
as necessary in accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the Reporting
Accountant” as recommended by the HKICPA.
The Underlying Financial Statements are the responsibility of the directors of the Company
who approved their issue. The directors of Summit Ascent are responsible for the contents of
the Circular in which this report is included. It is our responsibility to compile the Financial
Information set out in this report from the Underlying Financial Statements, to form an independent
opinion on the Financial Information and to report our opinion to you.
In our opinion, the Financial Information gives, for the purpose of this report, a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013 and of its results and
cash flows for the Relevant Periods.
EMPHASIS OF MATTERS
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 2 to the Financial Information,
which indicates that the Company is currently in the development stage and had net current
liabilities of RUB450,000, RUB24,462,000 and RUB46,795,000 as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013,
respectively, and incurred a loss of RUB28,000 for the period from the date of incorporation to 30
June 2011, a loss of RUB3,032,000 for the year ended 30 June 2012, and a profit of RUB73,000
for the year ended 30 June 2013. The Company also had capital and operating lease commitments
amounting to RUB1,671,451,000 as at 30 June 2013 against cash and cash equivalents of
RUB7,000 maintained as at that date. As further discussed in note 2 to the Financial Information
Oriental Regent has entered into an investment agreement dated 23 August 2013 (the “Investment
Agreement”) with Summit Ascent Russia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit Ascent,
New Crescent Investments Limited (“New Crescent”), Firich Investment Limited and Elegant City
(hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shareholder Parties”), pursuant to which the Company
would be able, after the successful completion of the Investment Agreement, to obtain financing for
the Company’s ongoing operations from the Shareholder Parties to the extent they have agreed, or
may in the future agree, to fund any funding shortfall due, either in the form of equity or ordinary
shareholder convertible loan. Successful completion of the Company’s development program and
its ability to continue as a going concern, and ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations is
dependent upon future events, including achieving eventual successful completion of the Investment
Agreement, maintaining adequate financing to fulfil its development activities, obtaining regulatory
approval in relation to development of hotel and gaming business in IEZ, and achieving a level of
income adequate to support the Company’s cost structure. Management’s plans in regard to these
matters are also discussed in note 2 to the Financial Information. These conditions, along with
other matters as set forth in note 2 to the Financial Information, indicate the existence of a material
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The Financial Information does not include any adjustments that might result from the
inability of the Company to operate as a going concern.
Without qualifying our opinion, we also draw attention to note 30 to the Financial
Information, which explains that the Company has entered into various transactions with related
parties in relation to the construction of hotel and entertainment complexes, debt and creditor
financing and other transactions, and is reliant on the fulfilment of obligations and commitments
on the part of the related parties to achieve its strategic objectives. A summary of such transactions,
and the resulting balances at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013 are disclosed in the respective notes to
the Financial Information.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 3
A. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
NOTES RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Other income 8 – 1,586 6,111
Administrative expenses (15) (4,565) (5,954)
(Loss) profit before tax (15) (2,979) 157
Income tax expense 9 (13) (53) (84)
(Loss) profit and total
comprehensive (expense)
income for the period/year 10 (28) (3,032) 73
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 4
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
NOTES RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Construction in progress 14 2,446 203,226 629,119
Loans receivable 15 – 25,295 –
Long term prepayments and
other receivable 16 1,490 398,032 98,280
Other asset 17 – – 144,068
Intangible assets 18 – 210 182
3,936 626,763 871,649
CURRENT ASSETS
Other receivables 19 – 35,153 56,914
Loans receivable 15 – – 24,108
Bank balances and cash 20 26 19,098 7
26 54,251 81,029
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other payables 21 476 78,713 97,073
Borrowings due within one year 22 – – 30,751
476 78,713 127,824
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (450) (24,462) (46,795)
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES 3,486 602,301 824,854
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 5
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
NOTES RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long term payables 23 66 140 93,563
Borrowings due after one year 22 3,335 5,055 47,567
Deferred tax liability 24 13 66 150
3,414 5,261 141,280
NET ASSETS 72 597,040 683,574
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Chartered capital 25 100 600,100 600,100
Capital reserve – – 3,885
Other reserve – – 82,576
Accumulated losses (28) (3,060) (2,987)
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE
TO OWNERS OF
THE COMPANY 72 597,040 683,574
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 6
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Chartered Capital Other Accumulated
capital reserve reserve losses Total
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
(Note)
Initial chartered capital at
date of incorporation 100 – – – 100
Loss and total comprehensive
expense for the period – – – (28) (28)
At 30 June 2011 100 – – (28) 72
Increase in chartered capital 600,000 – – – 600,000
Loss and total comprehensive
expense for the year – – – (3,032) (3,032)
At 30 June 2012 600,100 – – (3,060) 597,040
Contribution from a
shareholder – 3,885 – – 3,885
Deemed capital contribution
from a related party
(Note 23) – – 82,576 – 82,576
Profit and total
comprehensive income
for the year – – – 73 73
At 30 June 2013 600,100 3,885 82,576 (2,987) 683,574
Note: The amounts represent the additional contribution from a shareholder in excess of the chartered capital.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 7
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Loss) profit for the period/year (28) (3,032) 73
Adjustments for:
Income tax expenses 13 53 84
Interest income – (1,586) (2,969)
Amortisation of intangible assets – 9 53
Other non-cash reconciling items – (416) (1,658)
Operating cash flows before movements in
working capital (15) (4,972) (4,417)
Increase in other receivables – (35,153) (17,432)
Cash used in operations (15) (40,125) (21,849)
Interest paid – – (789)
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING
ACTIVITIES (15) (40,125) (22,638)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions on construction in progress (3,253) (518,981) (58,216)
Long term prepayments paid (141) (73,013) (22,492)
Loans to a related company – (25,295) –
Acquisition of intangible assets – (219) (25)
Repayment from loans to a related
company – – 1,187
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING
ACTIVITIES (3,394) (617,508) (79,546)
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 8
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds on shares issuance 100 600,000 –
Contribution from shareholders – – 3,885
Increase in other payables – 74,837 4,320
New borrowings raised 3,335 24,172 76,294
Repayment of borrowings – (22,304) (1,406)
NET CASH FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES 3,435 676,705 83,093
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 26 19,072 (19,091)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD/YEAR – 26 19,098
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
END OF THE PERIOD/YEAR,
represented by bank balances and cash 26 19,098 7
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 9
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. General
The Company was incorporated with limited liability in the Russian Federation on
24 September 2010 and its registered office of business is at 185 Kirova Street, Artyom,
Primorskiy Krai, Russian Federation.
At the date of incorporation, Mrs. Irina Putinceva contributed RUB100,000 as initial
chartered capital of the Company and she remained as the registered shareholder of the
Company as of 30 June 2011. During the year ended 30 June 2012, Eastern Finance House
LLC (“Eastern Finance”) acquired all the interests of the Company from Mrs. Irina Putinceva
and Eastern Finance was the sole owner of the Company as of 30 June 2012. In August 2012,
each of Oriental Regent and Kinetic Investments Inc. (“Kinetic”), a company incorporated
in Seychelles, acquired 50% equity interest of the Company and remained as shareholders of
the Company as of 30 June 2013. In August 2013, Oriental Regent acquired the remaining
50% equity interest of the Company from Kinetic. Elegant City Group Limited (“Elegant
City”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin lslands (“BVI”), controls 50% of the
ordinary shares and voting of Oriental Regent. Mr. Oleg Drozdov, a citizen of the Russian
Federation, ultimately owns Elegant City. Diamond Fortune Holdings Limited (“Diamond
Fortune”), a company also incorporated in the BVI controls the other 50% of the ordinary
shares and voting of Oriental Regent. Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk, a citizen of the Russian
Federation, has a controlling interest in Diamond Fortune. Ms. Svetlana llina, a citizen of the
Russian Federation, ultimately owns Kinetic.
On 5 August 2013, Elegant City acquired 4,999 shares of Oriental Regent
(representing 49.99% equity interest in Oriental Regent) from Diamond Fortune. On 12
August 2013, Mr. Oleg Drozdov acquired the remaining one share of Oriental Regent
(representing 0.01% equity interest in Oriental Regent) owned by Diamond Fortune. As of
the date of this report, Oriental Regent is 99.99% owned by Elegant City and 0.01% owned
by Mr. Oleg Drozdov.
The Company is principally engaged in the development of hotel and gaming business
in IEZ. Accordingly, the operations and earnings of the Company continue, from time to
time and in varying degrees, to be affected by economic, political, legislative, fiscal and
regulatory developments of the Russian Federation.
The Financial Information is presented in Russian Roubles (“RUB”), which is also the
functional currency of the Company.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 10
2. Basis of preparation of financial information
The Company is in the development stage as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013 and had
net current liabilities of RUB450,000, RUB24,462,000, and RUB46,795,000 and incurred
a loss of RUB28,000 for the period from the date of incorporation to 30 June 2011, a loss
of RUB3,032,000 for the year ended 30 June 2012, and a profit of RUB73,000 for the year
then ended 30 June 2013. The Company also had capital and operating lease commitments
amounting to RUB1,671,451,000 as at 30 June 2013 against cash and cash equivalents of
RUB7,000 maintained as at that date. Successful completion of the Company’s development
program and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations are dependent upon future
events, including but not limited to obtaining regulatory approval in relation to development
of hotel and gaming business in IEZ, receiving sufficient funding to complete the property
development and funds generated from operations so as to enable the Company to meet its
financial obligations as they fall due.
The Financial Information has been prepared on a going concern basis as Oriental
Regent has entered into the Investment Agreement, pursuant to which Oriental Regent will,
subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, receive the amounts equivalent
to RUB764,456,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$177,812,000) and RUB83,093,000
(equivalent to approximately HK$19,327,000) in relation to the subscription of 46,000 and
5,000 new shares of Oriental Regent by Summit Ascent and New Crescent, respectively.
In addition, as part of the financial restructuring procedures under the Investment
Agreement, amounts due to a third party and a related company and amount due from a
related company as of 30 June 2013 amounting to RUB105,261,000, RUB50,927,000 and
RUB28,437,000, respectively, were ultimately novated to and assumed by Mr. Oleg Drozdov.
Further, the Shareholder Parties have agreed that if the external financing for the Company’s
ongoing operations is unavailable or inadequate, the funding shortfall due by the Company
shall be funded by the Shareholder Parties to the extent they have agreed, or may in the
future agree, to fund, either in the form of equity or ordinary shareholder convertible loan.
The sole director of the Company considers that, following the completion of the
Investment Agreement which is expected to be in October 2013, the Company will be able to
meet in full its financial obligations as and when they fall due for a period of at least the next
twelve months from 30 June 2013.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 11
3. Application of international financial reporting standards
For the purpose of preparing and presenting the Financial Information for the Relevant
Periods, the Company has consistently adopted the International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“IASs”), amendments and
interpretations that are effective for the Company’s financial year beginning 1 July 2012
throughout the Relevant Periods.
The Company has not early applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have
been issued but are not yet effective during the Relevant Periods.
Amendments to IFRSs Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009 – 2011 Cycle1
Amendments to IFRS 1 Government Loans1
Amendments to IFRS 7 Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities1
Amendments to IFRS 9 and
IFRS 7
Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition
Disclosures3
Amendments to IFRS 10,
IFRS 11 and IFRS 12
Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint
Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other
Entities: Transition Guidance1
Amendments to IFRS 10,
IFRS 12 and IAS 27
Investment Entities2
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments3
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements1
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements1
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities1
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement1
IAS 19 (as revised in 2011) Employee Benefits1
IAS 27 (as revised in 2011) Separate Financial Statements1
IAS 28 (as revised in 2011) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures1
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 12
Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities2
Amendments to IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial
Assets2
Amendments to IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge
Accounting2
IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface
Mine1
IFRIC 21 Levies2
1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013
2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014
3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015
The directors anticipate that the application of these new and revised IFRSs will have
no material impact on the Financial Information.
4. Significant accounting policies
The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with accounting policies
which conform with IFRSs. In addition, the Financial Information includes applicable
disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange
of Hong Kong Limited and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
The Financial Information has been prepared on the historical cost basis. Historical
cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and
services.
The principal accounting policies are set out below.
Construction in progress
Construction in progress is carried at cost less any recognised impairment loss.
Costs include development expenditure, professional fees in respect of construction
services and borrowings costs capitalised. Construction in progress is transferred to
the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready
for intended use.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 13
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets including other assets with finite useful lives that are acquired
separately are carried at costs less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated
impairment losses amounts. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives
is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated
useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period,
with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic
benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition
of an intangible asset are measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss in the period
when the asset is derecognised.
Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are
classified as operating leases.
The Company as lessee
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis
over the lease term.
Foreign currencies
In preparing the Financial Information, transactions in currencies other than
the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting
period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates
prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical
cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the
retranslation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which
they arise.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 14
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial
period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or
sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings
pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs
eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which
they are incurred.
Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and
deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period/year. Taxable
profit differs from amount reported in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable
or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or
deductible. The Company’s liabilities for current tax is calculated using tax rates that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Information and the corresponding
tax base used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are
generally recognised for all deductible temporary difference to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible
temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in
a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the
taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 15
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of the
reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected
to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on
tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of
the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at
the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets
and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the statement of
financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial
assets and financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the
financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Financial assets
The Company’s financial assets are classified as loans and receivables.
The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is
determined at the time of initial recognition.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 16
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost
of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts
(including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest
rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of
the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount
on initial recognition.
Interest income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables
(including long term receivable, loans receivable, other receivables and bank balances
and cash) are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less
any impairment losses (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets
below).
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each
reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired where there is
objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial
assets have been affected.
Objective evidence of impairment of financial assets could include:
• significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
• breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal
payments; or
• it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial
re-organisation.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 17
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss
recognised is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value
of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective
interest rate.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss
directly for all financial assets.
For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the
amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an
event occurring after the impairment losses was recognised, the previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying
amount of the asset at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the
amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified either as
financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual
arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of
a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments
(including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the
effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the
net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the
assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued
by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 18
Financial liabilities
The Company’s financial liabilities are generally classified as other financial
liabilities, including other payables, long term payables and borrowings, and are
subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.
Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to
the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If
the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company continues
to recognises the asset to the extent of its continuing involvement and recognise an
associated liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise
the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds
received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the
asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is
recognised in profit or loss.
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the
Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference
between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the
consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
Retirement benefit costs
Payments to Russian Federation State Pension Fund are recognised as an
expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 19
Impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets
At the end of the reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts
of its tangible and intangible assets with finite useful lives to determine whether
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any
such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to
estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a
reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are
also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to
the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent
allocation basis can be identified.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of
future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to
be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating
unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised
immediately in profit or loss.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the
asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for
the asset (or a cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is
recognised as income immediately.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 20
5. Key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in note
4, the directors of the Company are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience
and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is
revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources
of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year.
Going concern assumptions
As disclosed in note 2, the Financial Information has been prepared on a going
concern basis based on the assumption that the Company will be able to obtain the
necessary funding to support its operations and meet its financial obligations as
and when they fall due. The outcome may be different and significant judgement is
required by the board of directors of the Company in assessing the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.
Estimated impairment of other receivables and loans receivable
When there is objective evidence of impairment loss, the Company takes into
consideration the estimation of future cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss
is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present
value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been
incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the
effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). Where the actual future cash
flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. No impairment
loss was recognised during the Relevant Periods.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 21
Operating environment
Russian legislation in relation to the gaming industry is currently developing
and the tax regime, including exemptions for corporate income tax and VAT, and
low gaming tax might be changed by local authorities. Management believes that
any possible increase of gaming tax rates will not materially affect their competitive
position in the industry. The potential effect as a result of changes in existing
regulations cannot be estimated, but could be material. Management believes that the
Company has met the Government’s federal and regional requirements concerning
environmental matters.
6. Segment information
The board of directors of the Company, being the chief operating decision maker (the
“CODM”), assess the performance and allocate the resources of the Company as a whole
because the Company is mainly engaged in the development of hotel and gaming business
in IEZ. Therefore, the directors of the Company consider that the Company has only one
operating segment under the IFRS 8 Operating Segments. The CODM regularly reviews the
Company’s (loss) profit for the period/year, total assets and total liabilities accounted for
based on the accounting policies set out in note 4. In this regard, no segment information is
presented.
All non-current assets of the Company amounting to RUB3,936,000, RUB599,150,000
and RUB870,750,000 are located in the Russian Federation, the principal place of operation
at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
7. Finance costs
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Interest on borrowings wholly
repayable within five years 66 383 7,356
Less: interest capitalised (66) (383) (7,356)
– – –
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 22
8. Other income
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Interest income – 1,586 2,969
Others – – 3,142
– 1,586 6,111
9. Income tax expense
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Russian current tax – – –
Deferred tax expense (note 24) 13 53 84
13 53 84
Russian corporation tax is calculated at a rate of 20% of the estimated assessable
profit for the period/year.
No Russian corporation tax has been made as the Company has no assessable profit
for the period/year.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 23
The income tax expense for the period/year can be reconciled to the (loss) profit
before tax per statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as follows:
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
(Loss) profit before tax (15) (2,979) 157
Tax at Russian corporation tax rate
of 20% for the period/year (3) (596) 31
Tax effect of expenses not
deductible for tax purpose 16 966 1,275
Tax effect of income not taxable for
tax purpose – (317) (1,222)
Income tax expense for
the period/year 13 53 84
Russian tax, currency and customs legislation are subject to varying interpretation
and changes, which can occur frequently. Management’s interpretation of such legislation as
applied to the transactions and activities of the Company may be challenged by the relevant
regional and federal authorities, in particular, the way of accounting for tax purposes of
some income and expenses of the Company as well as deductibility of input VAT from
suppliers and contractors. Tax authorities may be taking a move assertive position in their
interpretation of the legislation and assessments. As a result, significant additional taxes,
penalties and interest may arise. Fiscal periods remain open to review by the authorities
in respect of taxes for three calendar years preceding the year of review. Under certain
circumstances such review may cover longer periods.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 24
10. (Loss) profit for the period/year
(Loss) profit for the period/year has been arrived at after charging:
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Directors’ remuneration – 68 221
Other staff costs:
Salaries and allowances – 994 1,531
Contributions to Russian
Federation State Pension Fund
(Note) – 209 312
Total staff costs, including
directors’ remuneration – 1,271 2,064
Amortisation of intangible assets – 9 53
Auditor’s remuneration – – –
Net exchange loss – 416 259
Note: The Company is required to contribute from the range of 0% to 30% of payroll costs to Russian
Federation State Pension Fund, depending on the annual gross remuneration of the staff, to fund
the benefits. The only obligation of the Company with respect to the retirement benefit scheme is to
make the specified contributions.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 25
11. Directors’, chief executive’s emoluments and employees’ remuneration
Directors’ and chief executive’s emoluments
Details of the emoluments paid or payable to the directors and the chief
executive of the Company during the Relevant Periods are as follows:
Period ended 30 June 2011
Directors’
fees
Salaries
and
allowances
Contribution
to Russian
Federation
State
Pension Fund Total
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Mrs. Irina Putinceva – – – –
Mr. Petr Sindyukiv – – – –
Mr. Dmitry Krylov – – – –
– – – –
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 26
Year ended 30 June 2012
Directors’
fees
Salaries
and
allowances
Contribution
to Russian
Federation
State
Pension Fund Total
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Mrs. Irina Putinceva,
resigned on
26 July 2011 – – – –
Mr. Petr Sindyukov,
resigned on
31 December 2011 – – – –
Mr. Dmitry Krylov,
resigned on
31 December 2011 – – – –
Mr. Valeriy Vasyilenko – – – –
Mr. Igor Akulich – 56 12 68
– 56 12 68
Year ended 30 June 2013
Directors’
fees
Salaries
and
allowances
Contribution
to Russian
Federation
State
Pension Fund Total
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Mr. Valeriy Vasyilenko – 63 14 77
Mr. Igor Akulich – 118 26 144
Mr. Oleg Drozdov – – – –
– 181 40 221
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 27
Mrs. Irina Putinceva was also the chief executive of the Company for the
period ended 30 June 2011 and up to 26 July 2011. Mr. Igor Akulich succeeded Mrs.
Irina Putinceva as the chief executive of the Company and he stepped down on 13
November 2012 but remained as a director of the Company. Mr. Valeriy Vasyilenko
took up the position and remains as the chief executive as of 30 June 2013. All of
their emoluments disclosed above include those for services rendered by them as chief
executive. Neither the chief executive nor any of the directors waived any emoluments
during the Relevant Periods.
Employees’ remuneration
Of the five highest paid individuals of the Company, Mr. Igor Akulich and
Mr. Valeriy Vasyilenko were directors and chief executive of the Company for the
respective periods as mentioned above, whose emoluments are included above.
There was no employees’ remuneration for the period ended 30 June 2011. The
remunerations of the remaining four and three individuals for the years ended 30 June
2012 and 2013, respectively, are as follows:
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Salaries and allowances – 594 1,044
Contributions to Russian
Federation State Pension
Fund – 131 230
– 725 1,274
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 28
Their emoluments were within the following bands:
Period from
24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended
30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013
No. of No. of No. of
employees employees employees
Nil to HK$1,000,000
(equivalent to Nil
to approximately
RUB4,030,600) – 4 3
12. Dividends
No dividend was paid or proposed during the Relevant Periods, nor has any dividend
been proposed since the end of the reporting period.
13. (Loss) earnings per share
No (loss) earnings per share information is presented as its inclusion, for the purpose
of this report, is not considered meaningful.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 29
14. Construction in progress
RUB’000
COST
At 24 September 2010 –
Additions 2,446
At 30 June 2011 2,446
Additions 200,780
At 30 June 2012 203,226
Additions 425,893
At 30 June 2013 629,119
Borrowing costs of RUB66,000, RUB383,000 and RUB7,356,000 arising on the
finance specifically obtained for the construction of the hotel and entertainment complexes
in the IEZ for the period ended 30 June 2011 and two years ended 30 June 2012 and 2013,
respectively, were capitalised.
The construction in progress, mainly includes the hotel and entertainment complexes
in construction, is situated on land plots under a medium-term lease from a third party with a
lease term of 14 years.
15. Loans receivable
The unsecured loans which are denominated in RUB were made to Eastern Finance,
which was jointly controlled by Mr. Oleg Drozdov and Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk, during the
year ended 30 June 2012. The loans are unsecured and bear interest at 12% per annum with
both principal and interest repayable on 31 December 2013.
The maximum amounts outstanding for the period ended 30 June 2011 and two years
ended 30 June 2012 and 2013 were nil, RUB24,108,000 and RUB24,108,000, respectively.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 30
16. Long term prepayments and other receivable
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Prepayments for equipment – 72,838 95,422
Prepayments for construction in
progress 1,349 321,404 1,959
Prepayments for engineering
services – 1,472 –
Interest receivable from a related
company (Note) – 1,586 –
Others 141 732 899
1,490 398,032 98,280
Included in the balance as at 30 June 2012, interest receivable of RUB1,586,000
was due from Eastern Finance with the principal amount due set out in note 15, and
RUB300,555,000 are prepaid to a related company in which Mr. Igor Akulich has control.
Note: The maximum amounts outstanding for the period ended 30 June 2011 and two years ended 30 June
2012 and 2013 were nil, RUB1,586,000 and nil, respectively.
17. Other asset
Other asset represents the right for connection to the local electricity supply network
assigned from Dalta-Vostok-1, a related company which is jointly controlled by Mr. Oleg
Drozdov and Ms. Tatyana Andreevna Grushina, during the year ended 30 June 2013. The
right is amortized over the lease term of the land plots in which the hotel and entertainment
complexes are situated. Details of the consideration payable to the related party are disclosed
in note 23.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 31
18. Intangible assets
Trademarks
RUB’000
COST
At 24 September 2010 and 30 June 2011 –
Addition 219
At 30 June 2012 219
Addition 25
At 30 June 2013 244
AMORTISATION
At 24 September 2010 and 30 June 2011 –
Charge for the year 9
At 30 June 2012 9
Charge for the year 53
At 30 June 2013 62
CARRYING VALUES
At 30 June 2011 –
At 30 June 2012 210
At 30 June 2013 182
The intangible assets comprised of trademarks registered by the Company with
estimated useful life of five years.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 32
19. Other receivables
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Value-added tax receivables – 34,930 51,813
Interest receivable from a related
company (Note) – – 4,329
Other receivables – 223 772
– 35,153 56,914
Included in the balance as at 30 June 2013, approximately RUB4,329,000 is due from
Eastern Finance with the principal amount due set out in note 15.
Note: The maximum amounts outstanding for the period ended 30 June 2011 and two years ended 30 June
2012 and 2013 were nil, nil and RUB4,329,000, respectively.
20. Bank balances
Bank balances carry interest at the prevailing market interest rate.
21. Other payables
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Construction payables 476 3,658 17,130
Other tax payables – 260 214
Other payables and accrued
expenses (Note) – 74,795 79,729
476 78,713 97,073
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 33
Note: The amount mainly comprises amount due to a company controlled by Mr. Petr Sindyukov, a
director of the Company until 31 December 2011, which failed to meet an obligation to contribute
RUB300,000,000 as chartered capital in the Company. Accordingly the Company recognises the
amount previously contributed of approximately RUB74,445,000 and RUB76,537,000 as at 30 June
2012 and 2013, respectively, as other payables.
22. Borrowings
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Borrowings repayable:
Within one year – – 30,751
More than one year, but not
exceeding two years – 5,055 47,567
More than two years, but not
exceeding five years 3,335 – –
3,335 5,055 78,318
The ranges of effective interest rates (which are also equal to contractual interest
rates) on the Company’s borrowings are as follows:
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
Fixed-rate RUB denominated
unsecured borrowings 8-12% 1-12% 0.01-12%
During the period ended 30 June 2011 and the two years ended 30 June 2012 and
2013, the Company’s weighted average borrowing rates were approximately 10.69%, 9.78%
and 11.57% per annum, respectively.
The principal and interest of the borrowings are to be repaid at the maturity dates.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 34
Included in the borrowings as at 30 June 2011, RUB50,000 was advanced from
Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk, controlling shareholder of Diamond Fortune, and RUB1,380,000
was advanced from Dalta-Vostok-1 and RUB510,000 was advanced from a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Eastern Finance. There was another advance of RUB1,395,000 from a company
in which Mr. Igor Akulich has control.
Included in the borrowings as at 30 June 2012, RUB1,055,000 was advanced from Mr.
Aleksey Simanchuk and RUB4,000,000 was advanced from a company in which Mr. Igor
Akulich has control.
Included in the borrowings as at 30 June 2013, RUB 1,011,000 was advanced from
Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk and RUB1,368,000 was advanced from a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Eastern Finance. Included in the balance is also an advance of RUB49,602,000 from a
company in which Mr. Igor Akulich has control and RUB15,000 due to Mr. Igor Akulich
directly, respectively.
23. Long term payables
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Long term payable – – 92,704
Accrued interest expense 66 140 859
66 140 93,563
In June 2011, Dalta-Vostok-1 entered into an agreement with the state-owned energy
company for a right for connection to local electricity supply network. In March 2012,
an agreement was entered into by Dalta-Vostok-1 and the Company for assignment to the
Company of the right for connection of the local electricity supply network to the parcels of
land leased by the Company at consideration of RUB170,000,000, representing the portion
of the consideration paid to the energy company which is attributable to the power supply
capacity of the land parcels leased by the Company. Pursuant to the aforesaid assignment, the
Company has entered into an agreement in November 2012 with the energy company for the
electricity connection right.
Long term payable is the amount due to Dalta-Vostok-1 for acquiring a right for
connection to local electricity supply network during the year ended 30 June 2013. The
balance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable four years after the completion of
construction of hotel and entertainment complexes, which is expected to be in November
2018.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 35
The long term payable amounted to approximately RUB170,000,000 but its estimated
fair value on inception was RUB87,424,000 by using a discount rate of 12% per annum.
Accordingly, the difference of RUB82,576,000 was recognised as deemed contribution from
a related company in the statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2013.
Included in the balance of long term payable as at 30 June 2011, interest payables
of RUB1,000 was outstanding to Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk, and RUB30,000 was outstanding
to Dalta-Vostok-1 and RUB8,000 was outstanding to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eastern
Finance. Interest payable of RUB27,000 was also outstanding to a company in which Mr.
Igor Akulich has control.
Included in the balance of long term payable as at 30 June 2012, interest payables of
RUB3,000 and RUB137,000 were outstanding to Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk and a company in
which Mr. Igor Akulich has control.
Included in the balance of long term payable as at 30 June 2013, interest payables of
RUB2,000, RUB26,000 and RUB1,397,000 were outstanding to Mr. Aleksey Simanchuk, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Eastern Finance and a company in which Mr. Igor Akulich has
control, respectively.
24. Deferred tax liability
The following is the major deferred tax liability recognised arising from temporary
differences and movements thereon during the Relevant Periods are as follows:
RUB’000
At 24 September 2010 (date of incorporation) –
Charge to profit or loss 13
At 30 June 2011 13
Charge to profit or loss 53
At 30 June 2012 66
Charge to profit or loss 84
At 30 June 2013 150
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 36
25. Chartered capital
The Company was incorporated with chartered capital of RUB100,000 and the amount
was fully contributed as at 30 June 2011. In September 2011, the Company increased its
chartered capital by RUB600,000,000 and such increment was fully paid up as at 30 June
2012. There was no movement in the chartered capital of the Company during the year ended
30 June 2013 and the Company has chartered capital of RUB600,100,000 at 30 June 2013.
26. Capital risk management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue
as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of
the debt and equity balances. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged during the
Relevant Periods. The capital structure of the Company consists of borrowings, net of cash
and cash equivalents and equity attributable to owners of the Company, comprising chartered
capital and capital reserve.
The management of the Company reviews the capital structure periodically. As part
of this review, the management considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with
the capital. Based on recommendations of the management, the Company will balance its
overall capital structure through raising of new capital as well as the issue of new debt or the
redemption of existing debt.
27. Financial instruments
(a) Categories of financial instruments
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Financial assets
Loans and receivables
(including cash and cash
equivalents) 26 81,132 81,029
Financial liabilities
At amortised cost 3,877 83,648 267,646
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 37
(b) Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s financial instruments include long term receivable, other
receivables, loans receivable, bank balances and cash, other payables, borrowings and
long term payables. Details of these financial instruments are disclosed in respective
notes. The risks associated with these financial instruments include market risk
(interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The policies on how to mitigate these
risks are set out below. The management manages and monitors these exposures to
ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner.
Market risk
Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to fair value interest rate risk in relation to
fixed-rate loans receivable and borrowings. The Company is also exposed
to cash flow interest rate risk in relation to bank balances carried prevailing
market interest rate. Since all loans receivable and borrowings have a
contracted fixed rate and bank balances are short term in nature, the exposure
to fluctuations in market interest rate is considered insignificant and thus no
sensitivity analysis on such risk has been prepared.
Credit risk
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a
financial loss to the Company due to failure to discharge an obligation by the
counterparties is arising from the carrying amount of the respective recognised
financial assets as stated in the statements of financial position.
In order to minimise the credit risk, the management of the Company
has delegated a team responsible for determination of credit worthiness of other
debtors to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In this
regard, the directors of the Company consider that the Company’s credit risk is
significantly reduced.
The Company has concentration of credit risk on loans to a related
company (set out in note 15). Credit risk is mitigated as the related company
is jointly controlled by Mr. Oleg Drozdov who has agreed to provide adequate
funds to enable the related company to meet its financial obligations as they fall
due in the foreseeable future.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 38
Liquidity risk
In the management of the liquidity risk, the Company closely monitors
its cash position resulting from its operations and maintains a level of cash
and cash equivalents deemed adequate by the management to meet in full its
financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future.
As at 30 June 2013, the Company had net current liabilities of
RUB46,795,000. The Company is exposed to liquidity risk if it is not able to
raise funds to meet its financial obligations. Oriental Regent has entered into
an Investment Agreement, pursuant to which Oriental Regent will, subject to
the fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, receive the amounts equivalent
to RUB764,456,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$177,812,000) and
RUB83,093,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$19,327,000) from Oriental
Regent in relation to the subscription of 46,000 and 5,000 new shares of
Oriental Regent by Summit Ascent and New Crescent, respectively. In addition,
pursuant to the Investment Agreement, as part of the financial restructuring
procedures, amounts due to a third party and a related company and amount
due from a related company as of 30 June 2013 amounting to RUB105,261,000,
RUB50,927,000 and RUB28,437,000, respectively, were ultimately novated to
and assumed by Mr. Oleg Drozdov. Further, the Shareholder Parties have agreed
that if the external financing is unavailable or inadequate, the funding shortfall
due by the Company shall be funded by the Shareholder Parties to the extent
they have agreed, or may in the future agree, to fund, either in the form of
equity or ordinary shareholder convertible loan.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 39
The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual
maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn
up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the
earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table includes
both interest and principal cash flows.
Liquidity and interest risk table
RepayableWeighted on demand Total
average or within 1 – 5 undiscounted Carryinginterest rate 1 year years cash flows amount
% RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
At 30 June 2011Other payables N/A 476 – 476 476
Long term payable N/A – 66 66 66
Borrowings due after one year 10.69% – 4,302 4,302 3,335
476 4,368 4,844 3,877
At 30 June 2012Other payables N/A 78,453 – 78,453 78,453
Long term payable N/A – 140 140 140
Borrowings due after one year 9.78% – 5,817 5,817 5,055
78,453 5,957 84,410 83,648
At 30 June 2013Other payables N/A 95,765 – 95,765 95,765
Long term payables 12% – 170,859 170,859 93,563
Borrowings due within one year 4% 30,989 – 30,989 30,751
Borrowings due after one year 11.77% – 57,156 57,156 47,567
126,754 228,015 354,769 267,646
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 40
(c) Fair value
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is determined in
accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow
analysis.
The directors of the Company consider that the carrying amounts of financial
assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the Financial Information
approximate their fair values.
28. Operating lease
As lessee
Minimum lease payments paid under operating lease during the Relevant
Periods:
Period from
24.9.2010 to
30.6.2011
Year ended
30.6.2012
Year ended
30.6.2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Land plots and office space – 1,573 2,139
Operating lease payments represent rental paid or payable by the Company for
land plots from a third party and its office space from a related company. The leases
have terms of 14 years for land plots and 5 years for office space. The lease contracts
do not contain escalation clauses or any other changes of the fixed lease payments.
The Company does not have an option to purchase the leased land plots or office space
at the expiration of the lease periods.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 41
At the end of each reporting period, the Company had commitments for future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease which fall due as
follows:
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Within one year – 2,037 2,037
In the second to fifth years
inclusive – 8,602 7,812
Over five years – 10,969 9,609
– 21,608 19,458
29. Capital commitments
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Capital expenditure in respect of
the additions on construction
in progress contracted for but
not provided in the Financial
Information 204 1,936,605 1,651,993
Included in above, the Company had capital commitments amounting to nil,
RUB1,674,784,000 and RUB1,540,617,000 contracted with a related party in which Mr. Igor
Akulich has control at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 42
30. Related party disclosures
Save as disclosed elsewhere in this report for those related party balances at the end of
the reporting period, the Company has entered into many transactions with related parties in
relation to the construction of hotel and entertainment complexes, debt and creditor financing
and other transactions, and is reliant on the fulfilment of obligations and commitments on the
part of the related parties to achieve its strategic objectives. A summary of such transactions
during the Relevant Periods are disclosed below:
Period from24.9.2010 Year Year
to ended ended30.6.2011 30.6.2012 30.6.2013RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Transactions with companies in
which Mr. Oleg Drozdov has
joint control:
Project design income – – 551
Capitalised interest expense from
borrowings – – (5,280)
Interest income from loans
receivable – 1,586 –
Transactions with companies
in which Mr. Oleg Drozdov is
a director:
Interest income from loans
receivable – – 2,969
Construction costs paid – – (9,553)
Transactions with company in
which Mr. Igor Akulich has
control:
Construction costs paid – (172,508) (389,274)
Capitalised interest expense from
borrowings (66) (383) (2,076)
Transactions with company in
which Ms. Marina Lomakina,
spouse of Mr. Oleg Drozdov,
has control:
Rental expense – (218) (873)
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 43
During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company was assigned the right for
connection to the local electricity supply network at consideration of RUB144,068,000 from
Dalta-Vostok-1 and included in “Other asset” in the statements of financial position.
The above transactions were conducted in accordance with the terms and conditions
mutually agreed by both parties.
At the end of the reporting period, the Company also had commitment for future
minimum lease payment under non-cancellable operating lease with a related party for the
office space, the amount of which was included in note 28, falls due as follows:
At 30 June
2011 2012 2013
RUB’000 RUB’000 RUB’000
Within one year – 789 789
In the second to fifth years
inclusive – 3,158 2,368
– 3,947 3,157
Compensation of key management personnel
Compensation expenses of key management personnel during the Relevant
Periods, which represented by the directors’ remuneration, were disclosed in note 11.
APPENDIX IIB ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON FGCE
IIB – 44
B. EVENT AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Pursuant to the novation and capitalisation agreements entered into after the reporting period,
the outstanding amounts due to a third party and a related company and amount due from a related
company as of 30 June 2013 amounting to RUB105,261,000, RUB50,927,000 and RUB28,437,000,
respectively, were ultimately novated to and assumed by Mr. Oleg Drozdov.
C. SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in respect of any period
subsequent to 30 June 2013.
Yours faithfully
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET GROUP
III – 1
(A) ORIENTAL REGENT
For the period from 12 August 2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and the two
years ended 30 June 2012 and 2013
Financial and business review
Oriental Regent is an investment holding company set up for the purpose of holding
investment. During the period from 12 August 2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June
2011 and the two years ended 30 June 2012 and 2013, FGCE did not have any significant
operation and revenue and the business activities of Oriental Regent revolved mainly around
the planning and structuring of investments, chiefly the acquisition of 50% equity interest
in FGCE, the operating entity responsible for the development of the Lot 9 Project. For
the period from 12 August 2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and the two years
ended 30 June 2012 and 2013, the administrative expenses incurred by Oriental Regent were
HK$0.1 million, HK$0.1 million and HK$0.1 million respectively. For the year ended 30
June 2013, Oriental Regent had recorded imputed interest expense of approximately HK$4.6
million arising from an interest-free loan from Elegant City.
On 10 August 2012, Oriental Regent completed the acquisition of 50% equity interest
in FGCE from a related company which was jointly controlled by Mr. Oleg Drozdov and
another individual. FGCE was accounted for under the equity accounting method. Oriental
Regent principally acquired the construction in progress of the Lot 9 Project through the
acquisition of FGCE. The consideration was approximately HK$73.4 million, which was
satisfied by the shareholder loan from Elegant City.
Oriental Regent recorded net losses for the period from 12 August 2010 (date
of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and the two years ended 30 June 2012 and 2013 of
approximately HK$0.1 million, HK$0.1 million and HK$4.7 million respectively. The net
losses for the period from 12 August 2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and
the year ended 30 June 2012 were mainly due to the administrative expenses incurred by
Oriental Regent incurred during these periods while the net loss for the year ended 30 June
2013 was primarily made up of the aforesaid imputed interest expense.
APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET GROUP
III – 2
Financial position and capital structure
Total assets of Oriental Regent were approximately HK$17,000, HK$14,000 and
HK$71.0 million respectively as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013. The total asset amount as
at 30 June 2013 was mainly represented by Oriental Regent’s interest in FGCE as accounted
for under the equity accounting method.
Total liabilities of Oriental Regent were approximately HK$0.1 million, HK$0.2
million and HK$43.4 million respectively as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013. The total
liabilities of Oriental Regent as at 30 June 2013 mainly comprised the interest-free loan with
principal amount of approximately HK$73.4 million from Elegant City, which was carried at
an amortised cost of approximately HK$43.1 million.
As at 30 June 2011 and 2012, Oriental Regent had deficiencies in capital and reserves
of approximately HK$0.1 million and HK$0.1 million respectively. As at 30 June 2013,
Oriental Regent had a total equity of approximately HK$27.6 million, which was mainly
attributable to a capital reserve of approximately HK$32.4 million generated from the
deemed capital contribution from Elegant City as a result of the provision of the aforesaid
interest-free loan while offset by accumulated losses of approximately HK$4.8 million.
Liquidity, financial resources, gearing, charge on assets and capital commitments
As at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013, Oriental Regent had current ratios of
approximately 0.19 times, 0.09 times and 0.07 times respectively. Gearing ratios (defined as
total liabilities divided by total assets) were approximately 515.9%, 1,092.9% and 61.1% as
at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively.
During the period under review, Oriental Regent mainly funded its operation by the
shareholders’ equity and the shareholders’ loan from Elegant City. The shareholder loan
from Elegant City carried at an amortised cost of approximately of HK$43.1 million was
unsecured, denominated in RUB, non-interest bearing and repayable by 9 August 2017.
As at 30 June 2013, Oriental Regent did not have any significant capital and other
commitments.
APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET GROUP
III – 3
Significant investments, material acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries or associated
companies
During the period under review, save for the acquisition of 50% equity interest
in FGCE during the year ended 30 June 2013, Oriental Regent did not have any other
significant investments, material acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries or associated
companies.
Foreign exchange exposures
The business activities of Oriental Regent were exposed to fluctuations in exchange
rates as certain receivables of the Company are denominated in foreign currencies. During
the period under review, Oriental Regent did not have a foreign currency hedging policy. The
management of Oriental Regent were of the opinion that the Oriental Regent’s exposure to
currency risk was minimal.
Contingent liabilities
Oriental Regent had no contingent liabilities during the period under review.
Employees and remuneration policies
During the period under review, Oriental Regent, being an investment holding
company, had no employees.
(B) FGCE
For the period from 24 September 2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and the
two years ended 30 June 2012 and 2013
Financial and business review
During the period under review, FGCE, as the holder of the Gaming License, was
principally engaged in management of construction of hotel and entertainment complexes in
the IEZ. As set out in the letter of the Board of this circular, FGCE is the operating company
responsible for the development of the Lot 9 Project. During the period from 24 September
2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June 2011, neither revenue nor income was recorded
during the very early stages of development of the Lot 9 Project. For the two years ended
30 June 2012 and 2013, FGCE recorded other income of approximately RUB1.6 million and
RUB6.1 million, respectively, which were mainly derived from unsecured loans receivable
APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET GROUP
III – 4
made to a related company of Mr. Oleg Drozdov. The administrative expenses of FGCE were
approximately RUB15,000, RUB4.6 million and RUB6.0 million respectively. The increase
of administrative expenses illustrated the gradual development of the Lot 9 Project.
FGCE recorded net losses for the period from 24 September 2010 (date of
incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and the year ended 30 June 2012 of approximately
RUB28,000 and RUB3.0 million respectively, since the administrative expenses exceeded the
income, if any, during this period. For the year ended 30 June 2013, the other income and
administrative expenses had largely offset each other and hence FGCE recorded a minimal
net profit of approximately RUB0.1 million.
Financial position and capital structure
Total assets of FGCE were approximately RUB4.0 million, RUB681.0 million and
RUB952.7 million respectively as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013. The total assets as at
30 June 2013 principally represented the construction in progress of the Lot 9 Project of
approximately RUB629.1 million, prepayments for construction and development of the Lot
9 Project of approximately RUB98.3 million, the aforesaid unsecured loans receivable made
to a related company of Mr. Oleg Drozdov of approximately RUB24.1 million (unsecured,
denominated in RUB, interest bearing at 12% per annum and both principal and interest
are repayable in full by 31 December 2013), value-added tax receivables of approximately
RUB51.8 million and the estimated fair value of the right for connection to the local
electricity supply network of approximately RUB144.1 million.
Total liabilities of FGCE were approximately RUB3.9 million, RUB84.0 million and
RUB269.1 million respectively as at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013. The total liabilities as
at 30 June 2013 were principally made up of a payable balance of approximately RUB79.7
million owed to a former director of FGCE (the “Potential Shareholder”) which failed to
meet an obligation to contribute capital into FGCE, borrowings from a company controlled
by a director of FGCE of approximately RUB49.6 million and long term payable carrying
at an amortised cost of approximately RUB92.7 million to a related company of Mr. Oleg
Drozdov in respect of the acquisition of the right for connection to the local electricity
supply network.
APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET GROUP
III – 5
As at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013, FGCE had equity of approximately RUB$0.1
million, RUB$597.0 million and RUB$683.6 million respectively. The increase in equity
was mainly due to the additional contribution of share capital of RUB600.0 million during
the year ended 30 June 2012 and the recognition of fair value adjustment on inception of
the aforesaid long term payable to a related company of Mr. Oleg Drozdov of approximately
RUB82.6 million during the year ended 30 June 2013.
Liquidity, financial resources, gearing, charge on assets and capital commitments
As at 30 June 2011, 2012 and 2013, FGCE had current ratios of approximately 0.05
times, 0.69 times and 0.63 times respectively. Gearing ratios (defined as total liabilities
divided by total assets) were approximately 98.2%, 12.3% and 28.2% as at 30 June 2011,
2012 and 2013 respectively.
During the period under review, FGCE mainly funded its operation and construction
of the Lot 9 Project by the shareholders’ equity, payable to the Potential Shareholder, loans
from a director of FGCE and the aforesaid long-term payable to a related company of Mr.
Oleg Drozdov. The payable balance owed to the Potential Shareholder was unsecured,
denominated in RUB, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. The borrowing of
FGCE were unsecured, denominated in RUB and carried various fixed interest rates at
8% to 12%, 1% to 12% and 0.01% to 12% per annum for the period from 24 September
2010 (date of incorporation) to 30 June 2011 and the two years ended 30 June 2012 and
2013 respectively. The long term payable to a related company of Mr. Oleg Drozdov
was unsecured, denominated in RUB, non-interest bearing and repayable four years after
completion of the construction of the gaining and resort complex on Lot 9 which is expected
to be in November 2018.
As at 30 June 2013, FGCE had net current liabilities of approximately RUB46.8
million, capital and other commitments of approximately RUB1,671.5 million against a cash
balance of approximately RUB7,000 as at 30 June 2013. Albeit the net current liabilities
position as well as the significant capital commitment relative to existing available financial
resources, after taking into account the expected completion of the Proposed Investment
and ongoing financial support to be received from Oriental Regent upon Completion and
thereafter as a result of continual funding contribution into Oriental Regent, either from
external financing or further financing from the then Oriental Regent Shareholders, FGCE is
assumed to be a going concern.
APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET GROUP
III – 6
Significant investments, material acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries or associated
companies
During the period under review, save for the investment in the Lot 9 Project, FGCE
did not have any significant investments, material acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries or
associated companies.
Foreign exchange exposures
The business activities of FGCE were not exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates
during the period under review.
Contingent liabilities
FGCE had no contingent liabilities during the period under review.
Employees and remuneration policies
During the period under review, FGCE employed a growing team to manage the
development of the Lot 9 Project, with staff number of 1, 5 and 4 as at 30 June 2011, 2012
and 2013 respectively, and total wages and benefits incurred were approximately nil, RUB0.7
million and RUB1.3 million respectively.
APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
IV – 1
1. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED
GROUP
The following is an illustrative and unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets
and liabilities of the Enlarged Group which has been prepared based on the unaudited condensed
consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as set out in the interim report of the
Group for the six months ended 30 June 2013 after making pro forma adjustment as set out in note
2 below.
This unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of the Enlarged
Group has been prepared to illustrate the effects of the Proposed Investment, as if the Proposed
Investment had taken place on 30 June 2013. It has been prepared on the basis of the notes set out
below and is consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared by the directors of the
Company for illustrative purposes only and because of its hypothetical nature, it may not give a true
picture of the financial position of the Enlarged Group had the Proposed Investment been completed
as at 30 June 2013 or any future date.
APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
IV – 2
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Before the
Proposed
Investment
Pro forma
adjustment
After the
Proposed
Investment
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
(Note1) (Note2)
NON-CURRENT ASSET
Interest in a joint venture – 185,763 185,763
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 181 – 181
Trade and other receivables 7,106 – 7,106
Tax recoverable 962 – 962
Cash and cash equivalents 108,943 (185,763) (76,820) (Note 3)
117,192 (185,763) (68,571)
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 6,177 – 6,177
Provisions 219 – 219
6,396 – 6,396
NET CURRENT ASSETS 110,796 (185,763) (74,967)
NET ASSETS 110,796 – 110,796
APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
IV – 3
Notes:
1. The balances are extracted from the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the
Group included in the published interim report of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2013 dated
18 September 2013.
2. Before the Proposed Investment, the Target Group completed certain financial restructuring procedures
which include a series of novation, extinguishment and capitalisation of the indebtedness owed by the Target
Group as set out on pages 12 to 13 of this Circular. The adjustment represents the total consideration for the
Proposed Investment amounting to RUB764,456,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$185,763,000).
3. The Company intends to fund the Consideration for the Proposed Investment either by debt financing or
issuance of new securities.
4. For the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities,
translation of amounts in RUB into HK$ has been made at the exchange rate of RUB1 = HK$0.243.
APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
IV – 4
B. INDEPENDENT REPORTING ACCOUNTANTS’ ASSURANCE REPORT ON THE
COMPILATION OF PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following is the text of a report, prepared for the purpose of incorporation in this
circular, received from Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong.
TO THE DIRECTORS OF SUMMIT ASCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED
We have completed our assurance engagement to report on the compilation of pro forma
financial information of Summit Ascent Holdings Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries
(hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) by the directors of the Company (the
“Directors”) for illustrative purposes only. The pro forma financial information consists of the pro
forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2013 and related notes as set
out on pages IV – 2 to IV – 3 of the circular issued by the Company dated 30 September 2013 (the
“Circular”). The applicable criteria on the basis of which the Directors have compiled the pro forma
financial information are described on page IV – 1 of the Circular.
The pro forma financial information has been compiled by the Directors to illustrate the
impact of the proposed subscription of 46% of the enlarged issued share capital of Oriental Regent
Limited on the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 as if the transaction had taken place
at 30 June 2013. As part of this process, information about the Group’s financial position has
been extracted by the Directors from the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial
position of the Group included in the published interim report of the Group for the six months
ended 30 June 2013 dated 18 September 2013.
Directors’ Responsibilities for the Pro Forma Financial Information
The Directors are responsible for compiling the pro forma financial information
in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and with reference to
Accounting Guideline 7 Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion
in Investment Circulars (“AG 7”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (“HKICPA”).
APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
IV – 5
Reporting Accountants’ Responsibilities
Our responsibility is to express an opinion, as required by paragraph 4.29(7) of the
Listing Rules, on the pro forma financial information and to report our opinion to you. We
do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given by us on any financial
information used in the compilation of the pro forma financial information beyond that owed
to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.
We conducted our engagement in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance
Engagements (“HKSAE”) 3420 Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of
Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus issued by the HKICPA. This
standard requires that the reporting accountants comply with ethical requirements and plan
and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Directors have
compiled the pro forma financial information in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the
Listing Rules and with reference to AG 7 issued by the HKICPA.
For purposes of this engagement, we are not responsible for updating or reissuing any
reports or opinions on any historical financial information used in compiling the pro forma
financial information, nor have we, in the course of this engagement, performed an audit or
review of the financial information used in compiling the pro forma financial information.
The purpose of pro forma financial information included in an investment circular is
solely to illustrate the impact of a significant event or transaction on unadjusted financial
information of the Group as if the event had occurred or the transaction had been undertaken
at an earlier date selected for purposes of the illustration. Accordingly, we do not provide
any assurance that the actual outcome of the event or transaction at 30 June 2013 would have
been as presented.
A reasonable assurance engagement to report on whether the pro forma financial
information has been properly compiled on the basis of the applicable criteria involves
performing procedures to assess whether the applicable criteria used by the Directors in the
compilation of the pro forma financial information provide a reasonable basis for presenting
the significant effects directly attributable to the event or transaction, and to obtain sufficient
appropriate evidence about whether:
• The related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those criteria; and
• The pro forma financial information reflects the proper application of those
adjustments to the unadjusted financial information.
APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP
IV – 6
The procedures selected depend on the reporting accountants’ judgment, having
regard to the reporting accountants’ understanding of the nature of the Group, the event or
transaction in respect of which the pro forma financial information has been compiled, and
other relevant engagement circumstances.
The engagement also involves evaluating the overall presentation of the pro forma
financial information.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion:
(a) the pro forma financial information has been properly compiled on the basis
stated;
(b) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and
(c) the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the pro forma financial
information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
30 September 2013
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 1
The following is the text of a letter, summary of valuation and valuation certificate, prepared
for the purpose of incorporation in this circular received from American Appraisal China Limited,
an independent property valuer, in connection with its valuation as at 30 June 2013 of the property
interests held by the Target Group.
30 September 2013
The Board of Directors
Summit Ascent Holdings Limited
Room 3701, 37/F,
The Centrium,
60 Wyndham Street, Central,
Hong Kong
Dear Sirs,
In accordance with the instructions from Summit Ascent Holdings Limited (the “Company”,
and its subsidiaries together referred to as the “Group”) to value the property interests of
Construction-in-progress (“CIP”) works of a casino resort complex erected on Land Lot 9,
located at building 11, Poberezhye buhti “Pionerskoy”, Town Artem, Primorskiy Krai, the Russian
Federation (“Russia”) (the “Property”). We understand that the Group is planning to make an
investment in a gaming and resort development project in Russia by subscribing 46% of the
enlarged issued share capital of Oriental Regent Limited, which currently owns 50% of First
Gambling Company of the East LLC (“FGCE”).
We confirm that we have carried out inspection for the property interests, made relevant
enquiries and obtained such further information as we consider necessary for the purpose of
providing you with our opinion of the market value of such property interests as at 30 June 2013
(the “date of valuation”).
This letter that forms part of our valuation report explains the basis and methodology of
valuation and clarifies our assumptions made on the ownerships to the property interests and the
limiting conditions.
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 2
BASIS OF VALUATION
Our valuation is our opinion of the market value which is defined in accordance with the
HKIS Valuation Standards of the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors to mean “the estimated amount
for which an asset or liability should exchange on the valuation date between a willing buyer and a
willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction after proper marketing and where the parties had each
acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion”.
Market value is understood as the value of an asset and liability estimated without regard to
costs of sale or purchase (or transaction) and without offset for any associated taxes or potential
taxes.
This estimate specifically excludes an estimated price inflated or deflated by special
considerations or concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale, or any element of special
value.
VALUATION METHODOLOGY
Cost approach aims to determine a property’s depreciated replacement cost, which is defined
as the gross replacement cost of the buildings, from which appropriate deductions may then be
made to allow for age, condition, economic/external and functional obsolescence and environmental
factors etc. All of these might result in the existing buildings being worth less to the undertaking in
occupation than would a new replacement.
In the course of our valuation, we have considered the incurred construction costs of the CIP
works provided to us as at the date of valuation. The CIP works is erected on Lot 9 which is rented
and occupied by FGCE. We have attributed no commercial value to the property because there are
prohibitions against subletting and/or assignment contained in the subject land lease and/or tenancy
agreement or the lack of substantial profit rent, and CIP works erected on the subject land cannot
be freely transferrable in the open market with regards to the conditions in the relevant investment
contract and sublease agreement as per the Russia legal opinion.
TITLE INVESTIGATION
We have been provided with copies of documents in relation to the title of the property
interests located in Russia. However, we have not scrutinized the original documents to verify
ownership or to verify any amendments, which may not appear on the copies handed to us. We have
relied to a considerable extent on the information provided by the Company and the Russian legal
opinion provided by the Russian legal adviser, CMS Russia, on Russian law regarding the property
interests located in the Russia.
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 3
All legal documents disclosed in this letter and valuation certificate are for reference only
and no responsibility is assumed for any legal matters concerning the legal title to the property
interests set out in this letter and valuation certificate.
ASSUMPTIONS
We have assumed that the owner(s) of the property interests has free and uninterrupted rights
to use, lease, sell or mortgage the property interests for the whole of the unexpired term of its
respective land use rights.
We have assumed that all consents, approvals and licenses from relevant government
authorities for the buildings and structures erected or to be erected thereon have been granted.
It is assumed that all applicable zoning, land use regulations and other restrictions have
been complied with unless non-conformity has been stated, defined and considered in the valuation
certificates. Further, it is assumed that the utilization of the land and improvements is within the
boundaries of the property interests described and that no encroachment or trespass exists unless
noted in the valuation certificate.
Other special assumptions of the Property, if any, have been stated in the footnotes of the
respective valuation certificate.
LIMITING CONDITIONS
We have relied to a considerable extent on the information provided by the Group and have
accepted advice given to us by the Group on such matters as statutory notices, easements, tenure,
occupancy, planning approvals, site and floor areas and all other relevant matters. Dimensions and
areas included in the valuation certificate are based on information contained in the documents
provided to us and are only approximations.
We have no reason to doubt the truth and accuracy of the information as provided to us by
the Group. We were also advised by the Group that no material facts have been omitted from the
information so supplied. We consider we have been provided with sufficient information to reach an
informed view.
Our Mr. Victor Mashkov has inspected the CIP works on 31 July 2013. No structural survey
has been made and we are therefore unable to report as to whether the Property are or are not free
of rot, infestation or any other structural defects. No tests were carried out on any of the services.
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 4
No site investigations have been carried out to determine the suitability of the ground
conditions or the services for the development site. Our valuation is made on the basis that these
aspects are satisfactory and that no extraordinary expenses or delays will be incurred during the
construction period.
No allowance has been made in our valuation for any charges, mortgages or amounts
owing on the Property nor for any expenses or taxation which may be incurred in effecting a sale.
Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that the interests are free of encumbrances, restrictions and
outgoings of an onerous nature which could affect its value.
COMPLIANCE
In valuing the property interests, we have complied with all the requirements contained in
Paragraph 34(2), (3) of Schedule 3 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32), Chapter 5 and Practice
Note 12 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities issued by The Stock Exchange of Hong
Kong Limited and The HKIS Valuation Standards (2012 Edition) published by the Hong Kong
Institute of Surveyors.
We hereby certify that we have neither present nor a prospective interest in the property
interest or the value reported.
We enclose herewith the summary of valuation and the valuation certificate.
Unless otherwise stated, all monetary amounts stated in this report are in US Dollars (USD).
The currency we adopted as of the date of valuation is approximately USD1=RUB32.7090. The
summary of valuation and valuation certificates are enclosed herewith.
Yours Faithfully,
For and on behalf of
American Appraisal China Limited
Eric M. H. Poon Alexander N. Lopatnikov
MRICS, MHKIS, RPS (GP), CIREA, CFA MRICS, RSA
Assistant Vice President Managing Director
Note: Mr. Eric Poon, who is a Chartered Valuation Surveyor, has over 12 years experience in valuation of properties in
Hong Kong, the PRC and overseas.
Mr. Alexander Lopatnikov, who is a Chartered Valuation Surveyor, has over 10 years experience in valuation of
properties in Russia and overseas.
The valuation on the property interests in overseas is supported by American Appraisal (AAR), Inc.
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 5
SUMMARY OF VALUATION
Property
Capital Value
in existing state as at
30 June, 2013
(USD)
The CIP works of
a casino resort complex erected on Lot 9,
located at building 11, Poberezhye buhti “Pionerskoy”,
Town Artem, Primorskiy Krai, Russia No Commercial Value
Total: No Commercial Value
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 6
VALUATION CERTIFICATE
Property Description and Tenure
Particulars of
Occupancy
Capital Value in
existing state as at
30 June, 2013
(USD)
The CIP works of a casino
resort complex erected on
Lot 9, located at building
11, Poberezhye buhti
“Pionerskoy”, Town Artem,
Primorskiy Krai,
Russia
The Property comprises of the CIP
works of the proposed casino resort
complex with a total proposed gross
floor area of approximately 32,698.70
sq.m. erected on a parcel of Lot 9
with a site area of approximately
90,455 sq.m.
The construction works of the casino
resort complex started in June 2012
and scheduled to be completed in the
second half of 2014.
The proposed casino resort complex
will comprise the casino area, the
hotel with about 119 guest rooms,
parking spaces, food and beverages,
lounge and restaurants as well as
swimming pool, fitness center,
multifunction rooms, the office rooms
and technical areas.
Pursuant to the sublease agreement
entered between OJSC “Nash Dom
Primorye” (the “Lessor”) and FGCE
(the “Lessee”), the Land Plot 9 is
rented by the Lessee for a term
commencing from 27 November
2011 and to be expired 20 July 2025
at a yearly rental of RUB1,602,789
inclusive of value added tax (“VAT”)
The casino resort
complex was undergoing
construction stage as at
the date of valuation.
No Commercial Value
Notes:
1. Pursuant to Ownership Certificate #. 25-АБ № 91762921 dated 21 February 2013, the CIP works of casino resort
complex on Lot 9, is held by FGCE.
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 7
2. Pursuant to the Urban development plan dated 26 September 2011, the Property located in the Integrated
Entertainment Zone (“IEZ”) of the Primorye Region is subject to the following conditions:–
Site area: 90,455 sq.m.
Usage: Multifunctional entertainment complex with casino
Plot Ratio: 0.6
Permissible Gross Floor Area: 54,147 sq.m.
3. Pursuant to the Approval of Construction Project #RU 25302000-000032 dated 31 May 2012, issued by the Artem
town Administration, where the property is located, the CIP works of the proposed casino resort complex with
hotel development was approved with a total gross floor area of about 32,698.7 sq.m. The CIP works comprises one
building and includes parking area for 29 cars, food and beverages, lounge and restaurants, swimming pool, fitness
center, multifunction rooms, office rooms and technical areas on the 1st floor, casino rooms on the 2nd floor, hotel
for 119 rooms on the 4th and 5th floor.
4. As advised by the Company, the total construction cost incurred in the CIP works of the property was about
RUB496,500,000 excluding VAT, or about USD15,180,000 at exchange rate of RUB32.7090/USD1 as at the date of
valuation, which has been taken into account in the course of our valuation, assuming the CIP works complies with
all relevant local planning and building regulations with all related cost or fee fully settled.
5. Pursuant to a sublease agreement #1 dated 27 July, 2011 and additional agreement #2 dated 28 December, 2012
entered between OJSC “Nash Dom Primorye” (the “Lessor”) and LLC “FGCE” (the “Lessee”), the Lot 9 with a
site area of 90,455 sq,m is rented by the Lessee for a term commencing from 27 November 2011 and to be expired
on 20 July 2025 at a yearly rental of RUB1,602,789 or about USD49,000 inclusive of VAT at exchange rate of
RUB32.7090/USD1 as at the date of valuation.
6. We are of the opinion that the depreciated replacement cost of the CIP works as of the valuation date would be about
USD15,180,000.
7. We have attributed no commercial value to the property because there are prohibitions against subletting and/
or assignment contained in the subject land lease and/or tenancy agreement or the lack of substantial profit rent,
and CIP works erected on the subject land cannot be freely transferrable in the open market with regards to the
conditions in the relevant investment contract and sublease agreement as per the Russia legal opinion.
8. In the course of valuation, we have made the following assumptions:
– FGCE can occupy the subject land of the property and carry out the CIP works under the above mentioned
sublease agreement which is valid and enforceable.
– The CIP works of the property complies all local laws and regulations as well as the terms and conditions
under the sublease agreement.
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 8
9. The Property is located on Lot 9 with a site area of 90,455 sq. m., within the Integrated Entertainment Zone of
“Primorye” (IEZ) with total floor area about 2,630,928 sq.m. specially assigned for development with casino
resorts complex and hotel, as well as with gas boiler house, distribution substation, sewage treatment facilities in
accordance with the Investment agreement #1.
FGCE obtained the permission for organizing and managing the gambling games starting on 22 April 2012
according to the Decree of Department of the special economic and gaming zone of Primorye region, approved on 6
October 2011.
The subject Property is located at about 25 km south east of airport of Artem and about 50 km north east of
Vladivostok, which is capital of Primorskiy Krai.
10. The Russia legal opinion states, inter alias, that:
a. FGCE occupies the subject land according to the Sublease agreement No. 1 dated 27 July 2011 (as amended
by additional agreement No. 2 dated 28 December 2012) (hereinafter, the “Sublease Agreement”).
b. The Sublease Agreement is registered by the state registration body and is in force according to extract from
Unified State Register of Real Estate Property and Transaction Therewith No. 00/003/2013/-14743 dated 20
June 2013. Therefore, the sublease interests of FGCE in the subject land are recognized under the Russian
law.
c. The Sublease Agreement is strictly interrelated to Investment Agreement No. 1, dated 1 June 2011, executed
between FGCE and OJSC “Nash dom – Primorye” (hereinafter, the Land Investment Agreement). The rights
and obligations under the Land Investment Agreement were transferred from OJSC “Nash dom – Primorye”
to Open Joint-Stock Company “PRIMORSKY KRAI DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION” according to the
assignment agreement dated 5 September 2013.
d. The subleased subject land is part of a bigger land plot which is leased by the tenant in full under Head
Lease agreement No. 1 dated 22 July 2010 and the lease period is until 20 July 2025. The Head Lease
Agreement is in effect and registered by the appropriate registration body. The said tenant is entitled to
sublease the subject land under the consent of the owner. Such consent has been provided, which authorizes
the tenant to sublease the parts of the subject land to FGCE.
e. The owner of the subject land is Primorskiy region, which means the subject land is considered a state
property.
f. According to the sublease agreement the subject land is provided to FGCE for the purposes of construction
of the multifunctional entertainment complex with casino (permitted use). It cannot be used for the purposes
other than specified therein.
g. According to the Land Investment Agreement, FGCE shall be the owner of the facilities, which will be built
on the subject land at its own expense.
APPENDIX V PROPERTY VALUATION OF THE TARGET GROUP
V – 9
h. FGCE owns an incomplete construction, which is the hotel complex with the total footprint area 8,366.20
sq.m. built on the subject land (hereinafter, the “Incomplete Construction”). The Incomplete Construction is
40% finished.
i. Title certificate series 25-AB No. 917629 dated 21 February 2013 and the extract from Unified State
Register of Real Estate Property and Transaction Therewith No. 00/003/2013/-14743 dated 20 June 2013
confirm the ownership of FGCE to the Incomplete Construction.
j. Therefore, the ownership of FGCE to the Incomplete Construction is recognized under the Russian law.
k. In the event the sublease agreement is terminated, the Incomplete Construction shall be bought out from
FGCE under the price specified by an independent appraiser (cl. 10.1 of the Land Investment Agreement).
l. The Incomplete Construction has no encumbrances which are the subject to state registration. The
unregistered encumbrances were not discovered.
m. FGCE is not the owner of the subject land. Therefore, the right to dispose the subject land is significantly
limited. In order to assign the rights and obligations under the sublease agreements or sublease the subject
land, the consent of the tenant of the Head Lease Agreement is required.
n. The sale or other separate alienation of the incomplete construction by FGCE, if it will be done prior to
completion of the whole complex, may be considered as a breach of the investment contract and result in
termination of the sublease agreement.
APPENDIX VI GENERAL INFORMATION
VI – 1
1. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
This circular, for which the Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility,
includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving
information with regard to the Company. The Directors, having made all reasonable enquiries,
confirm that to the best of their knowledge and belief the information contained in this circular is
accurate and complete in all material respects and not misleading or deceptive, and there are no
other matters the omission of which would make any statement herein or this circular misleading.
2. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS
(a) Directors’ and chief executive’s interests and short positions in the Shares,
underlying Shares and debentures of the Company and its associated
corporations
As at the Latest Practicable Date, the interests and short position of each director
and chief executive of the Company in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the
Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO)
which (a) were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant
to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short position which
the director is taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO); or (b) were
required, pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register maintained by the
Company referred to therein; or (c) were required, pursuant to the Model Code for Securities
Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the “Model Code”) contained in the Listing
Rules to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange were as follows:
(I) Long position in the shares of the Company
Ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each of the Company
Name of Director Capacity
Nature of
interest
Number of
ordinary
shares held
Approximate
% of issued
share capital
Mr. Lawrence Ho Interest of
controlled
corporation
Corporate 229,856,232 36.83%
Mr. Wang, John Peter Ben Beneficial owner Personal 79,949,990 12.81%
APPENDIX VI GENERAL INFORMATION
VI – 2
(II) Long position in underlying shares of equity derivatives of the Company
Details of the interests of directors and chief executive of the Company in share
options granted by the Company are set out below.
Number of share options
Category of participant
Outstanding at the Latest
Practicable Date
Approximate % of issued
share capital
Date of grant of share options
Exercise price
per share Notes
HK$
DirectorsMr. Wang, John Peter Ben 590,000 0.09% 26 August 2011 0.75 2
Mr. Tsui Yiu Wa, Alec 590,000 0.09% 26 August 2011 0.75 2
Mr. Pang Hing Chung, Alfred 590,000 0.09% 26 August 2011 0.75 2
Dr. Tyen Kan Hee, Anthony 390,000 0.06% 26 August 2011 0.75 2
2,160,000 0.33%
Notes:
1. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the total number of issued shares of the Company was
624,082,918.
2. The share options can be exercised in two instalments, 50% of which at any time between
26 August 2011 to 25 August 2021 and the remaining 50% at any time between 26 August
2012 to 25 August 2021.
On 10 July 2013, the Board has resolved to grant 20,000,000 share options (representing
approximately 3.20% of the issued shares of the Company) at an exercise price of HK$3.46 per
Share to Mr. Lawrence Ho under the Share Option Scheme in connection with his appointment as a
non-executive Director and Chairman of the Board. The grant of options is conditional on approval
by the Shareholders at the SGM, at which all connected persons of the Company must abstain from
voting in favor of the grant.
Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the directors and chief
executive of the Company and their respective associates had any interests or short position in
any shares or underlying shares or interests in debentures of the Company or any of its associated
corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which were required to be notified to the
Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including
interests or short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the
SFO), or which were required, pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register
referred to therein, or which were required, pursuant to the Model Code, to be notified to the
Company and the Stock Exchange.
APPENDIX VI GENERAL INFORMATION
VI – 3
(b) Interests and short position of Shareholders (of which a Director or a proposed
Director is a director or employee) in the Shares, underlying Shares and
debentures of the Company
As at the Latest Practicable Date, the interests and short position of a company (of
which a Director or a proposed Director is a director or employee ) in the Shares, underlying
Shares or debentures of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company and
the Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, were
as follows:
Name of Director
Name of
Shareholder
Capacity of
Director in
Shareholder
Number of
ordinary
shares held
Approximate
% of issued
share capital
Mr. Lawrence Ho Quick Glitter Limited Director and
shareholder
229,586,232 36.83%
Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or a
proposed Director was a director or employee of a company which had, or was deemed to
have, an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying Shares which would fall to be
disclosed to the Company and the Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3
of Part XV of the SFO.
3. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS
As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors had entered, or was proposing to
enter, into any service contract with any member of the Group which is not expiring or may not be
terminated by the any member of the Group within a year without payment of any compensation
(other than statutory compensation).
4. LITIGATION
As at the Latest Practicable Date, no litigation or claim of material importance was known to
the Directors to be pending or threatened against any member of the Group.
5. COMPETING INTERESTS
As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or their respective associates (as
if each of them were treated as a controlling shareholder of the Company under Rule 8.10 of the
Listing Rules) had any competing interests in any business, which competes or may compete, either
directly or indirectly with the businesses of the Company pursuant to the Listing Rules.
APPENDIX VI GENERAL INFORMATION
VI – 4
6. MATERIAL INTERESTS IN CONTRACT OR ARRANGEMENT
None of the Directors or a proposed director was materially interested in any contracts or
arrangement entered into by any member of the Group which is subsisting at the Latest Practicable
Date and which is significant in relation to the business of the Group.
As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or a proposed director had any direct
or indirect interest in any assets which had been, since 31 December 2012, being the date to which
the latest published audited financial statements of the Group were made up, acquired or disposed
of by, or leased to any member of the Group, or were proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or
leased to any member of the Group.
7. EXPERTS
The following are the qualifications of the experts (the “Experts”) who have given their
opinion, letter or advice contained in this circular or whose name is otherwise referred to in this
circular:
Name Qualification
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
(“Deloitte”)
Certified public accountants
Odysseus Independent financial adviser, a licensed corporation to
carry out Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated
activity under the SFO
American Appraisal China
Limited
Independent property valuer
CMS International B.V. Russian legal adviser
As at the Latest Practicable Date, each of the Experts expressed that it did not have any
shareholding, directly or indirectly, in any member of the Group or any right (whether legally
enforceable or not) to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in any
member of the Group.
Each of the Experts has given and has not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this
circular, with the inclusion therein of its letter and/or report or the references to its name in the
form and context in which it appears.
APPENDIX VI GENERAL INFORMATION
VI – 5
As at the Latest Practicable Date, each of the Experts did not have any direct or indirect
interest in any asset which had been acquired, or disposed of by, or leased to any member of the
Group, or were proposed to be acquired, or disposed of by, or leased to any member of the Group
since 31 December 2012, being the date to which the latest published audited financial statements
of the Group were made up.
8. MATERIAL CONTRACTS
As at the Latest Practicable Date, the following contracts (not being contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business) were entered into by members of the Group within the two years
immediately preceding the Latest Practicable Date and are, or may be considered, material:
(a) the Investment Agreement;
(b) the Amended and Restated Preliminary Agreement;
(c) the Preliminary Agreement; and
(d) the underwriting agreement dated 28 February 2013 entered into between the
Company and Luen Fat Securities Company Limited as underwriter in relation to
the open offer of not less than 71,381,875 but not more than 72,521,875 new Shares
completed by the Company in April 2013.
9. GENERAL
(a) The company secretary of the Company is Mr. Tsang Yuen Wai, Samuel. Mr. Tsang is
a solicitor admitted in Hong Kong, England and Australia. Mr. Tsang has worked as a
lawyer with major law firms and listed conglomerates in Hong Kong for over 20 years.
He holds a master of laws degree from University of Hong Kong and a master of
business administration degree from the Australian Graduate School of Management.
(b) The Hong Kong branch share registrar and transfer office of the Company is
Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited with its office located at Shops
1712–1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Center, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong
Kong.
(c) In case of inconsistency, the English text of this circular shall prevail over the Chinese
text of the same.
APPENDIX VI GENERAL INFORMATION
VI – 6
10. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection during business hours
at the head office of the Company in Hong Kong at Room 3701, 37th Floor, The Centrium, 60
Wyndham Street, Hong Kong, from the date of this circular and up to and including the date of the
SGM:
(a) the memorandum of association and bye-laws or its equivalent of the Company;
(b) the letter of advice from Odysseus to the Independent Board Committee and the
Independent Shareholders, the text of which is set out on pages 61 to 83 of this
circular;
(c) the published annual reports of the Company for the two years ended 31 December
2011 and 2012;
(d) the accountants’ reports on the Target Group prepared by Deloitte, the texts of which
are set out in Appendices IIA and IIB to this circular;
(e) the letter from Deloitte in connection with the unaudited pro forma financial
information of the Enlarged Group, the text of which is set out in Appendix IV to this
circular;
(f) the property valuation report of the Target Group, the text of which is set out in
Appendix V to this circular;
(g) the written consents referred to under the paragraph headed “Experts” in this
Appendix VI;
(h) copies of each of the material contracts referred to under the paragraph headed
“Material contracts” in this Appendix VI; and
(i) this circular.
NOTICE OF SGM
SGM – 1
凱 升 控 股 有 限 公 司 H o l d i n g s L i m i t e d
SUMMIT ASCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 102)
NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special general meeting (“SGM”) of Summit Ascent
Holdings Limited (the “Company”) will be held at 38th Floor, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street,
Central, Hong Kong on Thursday, 17 October 2013 at 11:00 a.m. for the purpose of considering
and, if thought fit, passing, with or without modification, the following resolutions as ordinary
resolutions of the Company (capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same
meanings as ascribed to them in the circular of the Company dated 30 September 2013 (the
“Circular”)):
ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
1. “THAT:
(a) the subscription for shares representing a 46% interest in Oriental Regent
Limited (“Oriental Regent”) by Summit Ascent Russia Limited (“SARL”), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the investment and shareholders’ agreement dated 23 August 2013 entered
into between (1) SARL, (2) New Crescent Investments Limited, (3) Firich
Investment Limited, (4) Elegant City Group Limited, and (5) Oriental Regent
(the “Investment Agreement”) be and is hereby approved;
(b) the entry into of the Investment Agreement by SARL and the performance of its
obligations under the Investment Agreement be and are hereby approved; and
(c) any executive director of the Company be and is hereby authorised to arrange
for the execution of such documents in such manner as he may consider
necessary or desirable and to do, or authorize the Company and/or any
subsidiary(ies) (including, without limitation, SARL) to do, whatever acts and
things he may consider necessary or desirable or expedient for the purpose of,
or in connection with, the implementation of the transactions contemplated
by the Investment Agreement and/or any matter related thereto, to ratify any
documents executed, or action taken, in relation to the Investment Agreement,
NOTICE OF SGM
SGM – 2
and to make or agree, or authorize the Company and/or any subsidiary(ies)
(including, without limitation, SARL) to make or agree, such amendments
or variations thereto, and to grant, or authorize the Company and/or any
subsidiary(ies) (including, without limitation, SARL) to grant, any waivers
of any conditions precedent or other provisions of such documents as any
executive director of the Company in his discretion considers to be desirable
and in the interests of the Company and/or any subsidiary(ies) (including,
without limitation, SARL).”
2. “THAT:
(a) the directors of the Company be and are hereby authorised to grant to Mr. Ho,
Lawrence Yau Lung share options to subscribe for 20,000,000 shares of the
Company at an exercise price of HK$3.46 per share (the “Options”) under the
Share Option Scheme of the Company adopted on 7 July 2011 on the terms
described in the Circular; and
(b) any one director of the Company be and is hereby authorised to do any act or
thing and to sign, seal, execute and/or deliver any document for and on behalf
of the Company as may be necessary, desirable or expedient in connection with
the grant of the Options to Mr. Ho, Lawrence Yau Lung.”
By Order of the Board of
Summit Ascent Holdings Limited
Tsang Yuen Wai, Samuel
Company Secretary
Hong Kong, 30 September 2013
Head office in Hong Kong:
Room 3701, 37th Floor
The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street
Hong Kong
Principal place of business in Hong Kong:
6th Floor
Victoria Centre
15 Watson Road
Hong Kong
NOTICE OF SGM
SGM – 3
Notes:
(1) Any member entitled to attend and vote at the SGM is entitled to appoint another person as his/her/its proxy to
attend and vote instead of him/her/it. A member who is the holder of two or more shares of the Company may
appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote instead of him/her/it. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.
(2) A form of proxy for use at the meeting is enclosed.
(3) The form of proxy must be signed by the member or the member’s attorney duly authorised in writing or, in the case
of a member which is a corporation, must be under its seal or the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised.
(4) The form of proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially
certified copy thereof must be lodged at the branch share registrar of the Company in Hong Kong, Computershare
Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at 17M Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong
Kong, not later than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the SGM or any adjourned meeting (as the case
may be) and in default the proxy shall not be treated as valid. Completion and return of the form of proxy shall not
preclude members from attending and voting in person at the SGM or at any adjourned meeting (as the case may be)
should they so wish.
(5) Where there are joint registered holders of any share(s), any one of such persons may vote at any meeting, either in
person or by proxy, in respect of such share(s) as if he/she/it was solely entitled thereto; but if more than one of such
joint holders be present at the meeting personally or by proxy, the vote of that one of the said persons so present
whose name stands first on the register of members in respect of such share(s) shall be accepted to the exclusion of
the votes of the other joint holders.