• sumo, sumere, sumpsi – take up, put on• diligentia – care• litterae – letters• campus – plain, field• facilitas – ease• lex, legis – law• mutitudo – crowd• ius, iuris – right, justice• tumultus – uproar, riot• brevis – short• insignis – outstanding• puerilis – of boys, childish• virilis – of men

• sumo, sumere, sumpsi• diligentia• litterae• campus • facilitas• lex, legis• mutitudo• ius, iuris• tumultus • brevis • insignis • puerilis • virilis

Which verb?

velle malle nolunt

vultis vis nolebam

fer! potes fueram

possunt noluistis fuisti

volui potestis eram

Homework:

• Learn the present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect and infinitive of: volo, nolo, malo, sum, possum (p.159-160)

• Test on Wednesday

Today

• What is a present participle (in English)?

• How can we recognise one in Latin?

Some present participles

crying hearing

searching returning

carrying eating

• The dog went out, barking.

• The girl, carrying her bag, went home.

• The cat slept in its basket, purring.

Some present participles in Latin

portans portantem

portantes lacrimantes

lacrimans lacrimantem

Which letters help us to spot a present participle in Latin?

Which are the present participles?

portans laudas portantemsunt complebant

portantes audient lacrimantesvolebatis

feceratis filiamaudiens lacrimantem

• servus triclinium intravit, clamans.

• puellae in via ambulant, ridentes.

Present Participle Sentences

1. senator ad forum ambulans nihil vidit.

2. puella fugit, lacrimans.

3. per viam ambulantes, clamorem audivimus.

4. illum virum clamantem vidi.

5. puerum cenam consumentem conspexi.

6. cibum militi laboranti dedi.

–Write out the sentence

–Underline the participle and draw an arrow to the noun it agrees with

–Translate the sentence.

What are these? How can we recognise them? And how do we translate them?portans laudans audienslacrimantes parant

volensclamans festinantemcurrentes salutans

Which is the odd word out?

• Quintus, in via ambulans, tumultum vidit.

• illam puellam clamantem audivimus.

Present Participle Practice

• puellae in villa laborabant, lacrimantes.

• Quintus, in forum intrans, clamorem audivit.

• servus pueros intrantes in villam vidit.

• Marcus Quintum in villam currentem viderat.

• mater auxilium puellae lacrimanti dedit.

If you finish, start work on Ex 26.3 p.134

Watch out for TENSES!

• The man, driving to work, almost ran over a squirrel.

• The squirrel, while carrying a nut, avoided the car.

• The dog, while it was attacking the cat, hurt its nose.

• What is a present participle (in English)?

• How can we recognise one in Latin?

How many English derivates can you think of?• ardeo (burn)• accidit (happen)

Can you guess what these words mean?• armatus• pars• ultimus• timor• theatrum• tyrannus