SUNSHINE COAST

28-Feb-2016

www.jarrah.com.au

2015 Summer School Theme:Transitioning to The Future – A Flexible, Agile Industry Adapting to Meet Customer Expectations for the Provision of Energy.

How agile is our industry?

2014 Summer School Theme:The Role and Relevance of the Power Industry in Meeting Customer Expectations for Price, Reliability and Service of Electricity.

2016 Summer School Theme:Transitioning to the future - An agile innovative energy industry facilitating the changing needs of customers, community and shareholders

Western Power

O&G EPC Contracting

Generation Consulting

Jarrah

Item

What is IEC 61850?

Achievements

How does this empower optimisation?

The process for change

Lessons learned

Questions?

In 2012 the North American Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Smart Grid Interoperability Panel voted to include the IEC61850 standard series into the Catalogue of Standards (CoS).

“The CoS is a compendium of standards and practices considered to be relevant for the development and deployment of a robust and interoperable Smart Grid.”

IEC 61850 is also referenced in the NIST Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, r3.0 (Sep 2014).

These are major steps towards global application of IEC 61850.

References:

http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/upload/NIST_Framework_Release_2-0_corr.pdf

http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1108R3

Presentation

Application

Session Layer

Transport Layer

Network Layer

Physical Media (Fibre, Copper, WIFI)

Physical Layer

Data Link Layer

Presentation

Application

Session Layer

Transport Layer

Network Layer

Physical Layer

Data Link Layer

Re

qu

est

Res

pons

e

TCP, UDP

IP, PTPv2

GOOSE, SV, PTPv1

ASN

MMS, ACSI, Telnet, FTP, HTTP, SSH, SNMP, SNTP

NODE NODE

Switches information at 100MBit / Second for current day IEC 61850 Devices.

IEC 61850 Part 3 defines rugged specifications.

IEC 61850 provides a fast, reliable and

efficient framework for power system

communications.

The Self Describing Data Model

Datasets link to IEC61850 Data (Logical Node/…)

Dataset n

GOOSE Control Block1

GOOSE Control Block2

REPORT Control Block

A

• • • • • •

IED ABC

Layer 2 Packet Layer 2 Packet MMS TCP /IP

Data Objects

and

Attributes

Performance Class P1Distribution Bay

Performance Class P2Transmission Bay

Performance Class P3Transmission Bay

"Top Performance"

Type 1AFast message - Trip

10 ms 3 ms 3 ms

Type 1BFast message - Other

100 ms 20 ms 20 ms

13

RELAY 1 RELAY 2 RELAY 3 RELAY 4

ETHERNET SWITCH

UVLS

14

RELAY 1 RELAY 2 RELAY 3 RELAY 4

ETHERNET SWITCH

UVLS

15

RELAY 1 RELAY 2 RELAY 3 RELAY 4

ETHERNET SWITCH

UVLS

16

RELAY 1 RELAY 2 RELAY 3 RELAY 4

ETHERNET SWITCH

UVLS

Dream your scheme

IED Application Software (DIGSI, AcSELerator, MicomS1Studio,

Enervista, …)

SCADA interaction (IEC 61850 MMS, DNP3 over IP, OPC)

Network Time Synchronisation (SNTP or IEEE1588)

Remote diagnostics and event/fault memory retrieval

Synchro-phasors

Network Management (SNMP)

Historian information for asset management

Self healing between substations

IEC 61850 GOOSE ENABLED:

- REMOTE I/O

- TRIPPING AND CLOSING

CB’S

- CB FAIL TRIPPING

- BUS ZONE TRIPPING

- SYNCHRONISED

OSCILLOGRAPHY

- COMPACT PANEL

LAYOUTS

- TRANSFORMER

PARALELLING

- INTERLOCKING

- UVLS

- BIG CABLE LENGTH

SAVINGS (2 Tx Zone Sub)

- BIG TERMINATIONS

SAVINGS (2 Tx Zone Sub)

DIGITAL SUBSTATION

NOW ENABLES:

- REMOTE

CONNECTIVITY

(FAULT RECORDS,

CHANGES?)

- DELETION OF 50V DC

SYSTEM

- NEW ‘EFFECTS’

APPROACH TO

MASTER STATION

ALARMING

- FASTER FAULT

CLEARANCE

- HIGHER RELIABILITY

STANDARDS STEP-CHANGE

APPROACH ENABLED:

- SWITCHBOARD IED’s

REMOTELY LOCATED

- DUPLICATE FEEDER PROT

- FINGER SAFE TEST BLOCKS

- NEW PANEL AND ROOM

LAYOUTS

- NEW PERIOD CONTRACT

FOR PROTECTION, SCADA

AND RUGGED ETHERNET

DEVICES

- STANDARD DESIGNS

- STANDARD SETTINGS

- CREATION OF TEST

LABORATORY

- NEW SECONDARY

NAMING CONVENTION

FIRST NEW IEC 6180 ZONE SUBSTATION IN ENERGISED JUNE-2013 ON TIME.

SECOND NEW IEC 61850 ZONE SUBSTATION COMMISSIONED.

THIRD NEW IEC 61850 ZONE SUBSTATION BEING COMMISSIONED.

SIX IEC 61850 BROWN-FIELDS (TERMINAL AND ZONE) SUBSTATION AUGMENTATIONS.

IEC 61850 IN WIDE AREA APPLICATION IN SERVICE.

THE SYSTEMS HAVE SUSTAINED A NUMBER OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FAULTS.

Smart Grid Frameworks and Roadmaps

What is the CIM and why is it needed?

The Common Information Model (CIM) is an abstract information model that provides data understanding through the identification of the relationships and associations of the data within a utility enterprise. This enhanced data understanding supports the exchange of data models and messages and increases the ability to integrate applications both within the enterprise and with trading partners. These trends go beyond exchange or updates of network models to the exchange of specific dynamic data within transactional messages in a real-time environment.

The CIM companion standards provide extensions and specifications that, when used in conjunction with the CIM models, provide a framework for the exchange of static models, transactional messages and full enterprise integration.

Reference: CIM Users Group (CIMug) http://cimug.ucaiug.org/default.aspx

Source: IEC 61968-1:2012

Application To Application (A2A)

and Business To Business

(B2B) Communications

Market Operation

Apps

60870-6-503

App Services

SCADA Apps EMS Apps DMS AppsEngineering &

Maintenance AppsExternal

IT Apps

Data Acquisition and Control Front-End / Gateway / Proxy Server / Mapping Services / Role-based Access Control

61850-8-1

Protocols

TC13

WG14

Meter

Standards

61334

DLMS

60870-5

101

&

104

61970 Component Interface Specification (CIS) / 61968 SIDMS

61970 / 61968 Common Information Model (CIM)

Inter-System / Application Profiles (CIM XML, CIM RDF)

61850

Substation

Devices

61850 IED

Devices

Beyond the

Substation

60870-6

TASE.2

60870-5

RTUs or

Substation

Systems

IEDs, Relays, Meters, Switchgear, CTs, VTs

En

d-t

o-E

nd

Secu

rity

Sta

nd

ard

s a

nd

Reco

mm

en

datio

ns (

62

35

1-6

)

IEC TC57 - Reference Architecture for Power System Information Exchange

External Systems

(Symmetric client/server

protocols)

Specific Communication

Services Mappings

Specific Object

Mappings

Application/System

Interfaces

Equipment and Field

Device Interfaces

Communication Industry Standard Protocol Stacks

(ISO/TCP/UDP/IP/Ethernet)

Object Models

61850-6

Engineering

Protocol Profiles

Field Devices

and Systems

using

Web Services

Communications

Media and Services

Field

Devices

Utility Customers

Energy

Market

Participants

Other

Businesses

Utility

Service

Providers

Netw

ork

, S

yste

m,

an

d D

ata

Man

ag

em

en

t (

62

35

1-7

)

TC13

WG14

*Notes: 1) Solid colors correlate different parts of protocols within the architecture.

2) Non-solid patterns represent areas that are future work, or work in progress, or related work provided by another IEC TC.

61850-7-2

ACSI

61850-7-3, 7-4

Object Models

Customer

Meters

Peer-to-Peer 61850 over

Substation bus and Process

bus

60870-6-802

Object Models

60870-6-702

Protocols

Field Object Models

Technology Mappings

CIM Extensions Bridges to Other Domains

DERs

and Meters

Other

Control Centers

Mapping to

Web Services

ISO 55000:2014- Based on PAS 55.

Aim is to align asset management(planning, operations and maintenance)with the global aims of theorganisation.

Q1: What will your business be driving towards (higher or lower risk) given the theme of this Summer School?

Q2: Can data modelling help?Source: ISO 55000:2014

Teamwork, motivation and cross-functional

engagement

Visible support and funding

61850, multi-function IED technology, power electronic contacts, DC

system technology.

DEFINE Gate MEASURE EXPLORE Gate DEVELOPGate Gate IMPLEMENT

Design for Six Sigma gated approach – up-front investment in the intent

Targets are abstract but inspire innovation.

Features clarify scope but stifle innovation.Consider a combination.

SAFETY / QUALITY / COST /FLEXIBILITY / CYCLE TIME

RELATIONSHIPS

CUSTOMER NEEDS

TARGETS ANDFEATURES

CONFLICTS

It ought to be remembered that there is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things. Because the innovator has for enemies all those who have done well under the old conditions, and lukewarm defenders in those who may do well under the new.

(Niccolo Machiavelli [1469-1527] from The Prince)

TECHNICAL LESSONS:- Many bugs when you are leading the

way. Factor these in. Vendors, however, are very willing to assist leaders.

- Very hard to predict milestones in technology development however existing company processes are developed with predictable milestones. This can lead to a gap in expectations and then frustration, …

- Vendor competition with standards based framework mitigates risk.

- Ratchet approach with testing works well.

CHANGE LESSONS:- A solid and carefully considered

approach is invaluable later on.

- Strong mid / high level management support is essential.

- Funding, justification and gaining support up-front all require effort.

- Prioritising discretionary funding over BAU is challenging throughout.

- Progressing delivery requires taking risk - when do you turn it ON?

BUSINESS LESSONS:- There are many side-benefits to implementing new technology:

- Improved agility- Knew techniques to solve old problems- New devices can be used with new capabilities

- New asset management frameworks (ISO 55000) and practices are emerging. Ethernet, IEC 61850, 61970, 61968 etc can greatly assist in enabling these new practices.

- Very good operational and maintenance features can be designed in to greatly assist the field in a day-to-day sense (redundant Ethernet networks, faster fault clearance, remote diagnostics and support, …).

- Provides new tools for designers to efficiently be creative with protection, control and asset management across a grid.

How agile could our industry be?