Jsuiudi~dse~n~uo~i (foreign policy) bu&i[dnuiufi~ niuunduinmis r.d u d o y na~imsns~inumu aazI#dilg~iioi~dw luoitdorl~Y&uid~;mdsrt~~C;d dio~nir ~mdsrtT~ka~nisditk~w~uuiudirds:~n~n'~o nisinlria~t~lrJucrii~ wsdsduac[uo~i$wriiudi~ 7 iaadwadrzlnariuo~ai~tfluda i16~~'u%udou~rn: nainmiu ~~uu~udi~d~:~n~ua~~~~~~ilw~miiaun'uuwunis~u 6 danou6auui~sni.r~~na~1~nf~~isds:ni.rhn~u~~~~o~fl&uiif~ w adf:lu'du" r. d ur uo~~i~~u~~ainnaiuIuv~I~uw~d~ ~~~I~mi~nis~~~m~niuni~~)bn~ unaqinis nniw~~ankauua~ci~nus:~.ii~drztm~~ bud u~uuiudi~d.rztn~fl~m~~~uiudot~~;i oindnciiaui ;naJd~ui suo~n~~di~Puu~~uiudi~ds::~n~fiAanisinwi~~~: ~~3u~ii~wadsrlearlu0~i~l~n'~~di~~ $u i(sioio~~lnoonl6~1 PR~.!JMUILI~IEIP duuiuii~ds~~n~do#~o~d~tni~ AD Im~~~uius&~ui?d~~~i[&~~riwad~:~uarl e d~uo~?; (vital interests) tdu n a i u & n ~ d a o n o o Yni.rai.rom n ~ i u ~ o i q ~ i ~ i r a ~
Transcript
J s u i u d i ~ d s e ~ n ~ u o ~ i (foreign policy) bu&i[dnuiufi~ niuunduinmis r.d u d o y n a ~ i m s n s ~ i n u m u aazI#dilg~iioi~dw luoitdorl~Y&uid~;mdsrt~~C;d
dio~nir ~ m d s r t T ~ k a ~ n i s d i t k ~ w ~ u u i u d i r d s : ~ n ~ n ' ~ o n is in l r ia~ t~ l rJucr i i~
n a i n m i u ~ ~ u u ~ u d i ~ d ~ : ~ n ~ u a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i l w ~ m i i a u n ' u u w u n i s ~ u n i i ~ u a i ~ 6 d a n o u 6 a u u i ~ s n i . r ~ ~ n a ~ 1 ~ n f ~ ~ i s d s : n i . r h n ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ f l & u i i f ~ w adf:lu'du"
r. d u r u o ~ ~ i ~ ~ u ~ ~ a i n n a i u I u v ~ I ~ u w ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ m i ~ n i s ~ ~ ~ m ~ n i u n i ~ ~ ) b n ~ r unaqinis
nniw~~ankauua~ci~nus:~.ii~drztm~~ bud u ~ u u i u d i ~ d . r z t n ~ f l ~ m ~ ~ ~ u i u d o t ~ ~ ; i
oindnciiaui ;naJd~ui suo~n~~di~Puu~~uiudi~ds::~n~fiAanisinwi~~~: ~ ~ 3 u ~ i i ~ w a d s r l e a r l u 0 ~ i ~ l ~ n ' ~ ~ d i ~ ~ $u i (s io io~~lnoonl6~1 PR~.!JMUILI~IEIP
d u u i u i i ~ d s ~ ~ n ~ d o # ~ o ~ d ~ t n i ~ A D I m ~ ~ ~ u i u s & ~ u i ? d ~ ~ ~ i [ & ~ ~ r i w a d ~ : ~ u a r l k ~ e d~uo~?; (vital interests) tdu n a i u & n ~ d a o n o o Y ni.rai.rom n ~ i u ~ o i q ~ i ~ i r a ~
io uoinuao (Hans J. Morgenthau) ~ f ~ ? l ~ i ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ d d l ~3l~dolauunu~uulu t r mulun'uu~uuiudidd~r~n81uod?~~~ndo~d~~n'?~uil~?Y'u ntuiwn- i i n17di~Ctu
d u u i udidd~nnw~u~u"uil~1~1~"uu"w i~$ns:rhsi?u~c1dro~d anifPm uclmiddiwianid n ~ i w i i $ u ~~du~uuiudidd3:~n81~o~oi4iutnt~~don1dnif~0~wm1a~u~~od~~nou~~u d?urhniy.'?u uoinuao ~ ~ u ? i n i r d a ~ u ~ u ~ d o d i u ~ o o ~ i i ~ ? , ~ \ u n f l n i ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ i i ~ dr:mn ~ i ~ d n i . r & s u i ~ a ~ ? i u i ~ i i , ~ n i ~ n i d n i ~ n ~ l l i f ~~oni . r f lEn 'awa~~$on?in id ni3dodtdi$u ~ ~ d 3 ? ~ f i d ~ ? l ~ ~ ~ l ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ 9 1 ~ ~ ~ h ~ f l ~ ~ ? ~ (win the minds of
r d r d men) ~ $ u d i u i ~ u o ~ n i ~ o ~ u ~ ( j l u u o ~ n ' u ~ f l u ~ n ~ i u d i u i ~ ~ u n i . r d i ~ f i u n i ~ n i ~ n i ~
8 - Y d w A u s : n ~ i u t b u ~ ~ n i ~ n i ~ n ~ ~ ~ v o ~ r ' ~ c r i i ~ u ume~uuo~n'un~mqouo:Ctuuaunoulu d i a q i aoicu i ia :u~~uiunidnis tdo~~ ~ d ? ~ u " u ~ Zi?u AU?JDLU?~I UR:RM~IW
u o n ~ i n K n w m t u o ~ u l ~ u i u ~ h ~ d ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ( r ~ ~ d ~ : n i ~ d n c i i a u i ~ i ~ l r u ~ u'n5ainisui~d?u~~~~unlJi~flu6n~nwa:cld~o~dul~i udi ~drtrnw d~i~unn'u.11 d u u i u t k a t ~ u . r ~ ~ f i u o ~ a i f i ~ (Policy of Prestige) d ~ d ~ n w m r d 0 l q ~ d a : ~ f i u d i ~
luds:~nwd~fluni.rdnn J O J L L ~ U L W ~ ~ O ~ I . ~ r?tu d.r:~nnnoufiqfi~.$i WTTR
~ ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ~ R . $ ~ ~ ~ : L O ~ ~ ~ C ~ G ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ J ~ W ~ ~ ~ I T R I H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Y I ~ ~ ? J ~ T : ~du~tiuqn'udrt~na J d u n u q u i g u u3~i~uinddouuo lddd?u~aduflo'% ~ J ~ T Y ~ J ~ ~ ~ I R L M ~ ~ " U O : L B ~
niiou~u~%nuo~n(udlidiuiod~~flof J ~ $ u n(u$w n ' a n ~ s & n ~ i ~ ~ ~ n z w n ~ ~ u d ~ ~ m u l ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ ~ ~ d i u i ~ ~ ~ u d i ~ u i n ~ ~ u ~ ~ u ~ ~ d j ~ ~ ~ i u u l u u ~ u d $ n l u a d ~ d ~ ~ n ~ U
J X fimunlfldi~Quld I ~ ~ ~ o ~ u ~ i ~ ~ ~ s i ~ m i ~ ~ i i ~ i u i ' i ) A ~ ~ ~ o t ~ (actual power) ldiioz ~ ~ u w r ~ n n o u P ~ ( i n b ~ o n ~ ~ ~ w # o n ~ ~ r d a ~ ~ ~ u o ~ i ~ u i n ~ u d i u i o o d i ~ ~ ~ u n ~ o n i ~
YOJ?~~IS (formal govermental authorlty) ~ : ~ ~ n w ~ : ~ ~ u n n u n ~ u ~ u ~ 6 ~ i l u o d i d t i LLI:
h u n q i u i i ~ 2 l u n q i u d i r ~ l u ~ $ u $ d ~ r n i ~ ~ i ~ ~ h w d r ;+io nqiu6o~nisdatR.$iiia n~iuaouasm (legitimacy) ludxuo l$~fluduouiu$dlu~~nuniulud~t~nn ustlu h~d.r:bn~6qu~ ~uiunqiud? ~ d i i ~ ~ f ( l d i u i o u f l ~ ) 7 ~ ~ u n i ~ ~ i ~ u ~ u ~ u u i u B i i ~ d ~ t ~ n a o:l$iyuin~oIdPinlu duuiud~onui~uo:cia~ciiuR.$ini~"u 1~~fluni~nisdtflwC;
L a r tlouiufi uunno iguinuo~ds:nn~u~a~
1. mdad flanidliu~ (Peaceful ~ e a n s ) ~nenLi[~l cluiufidn13h~fiunimidni~
rJR(DIp10macy) uaznir~o301 (Negotiation) ~flun?iuw u i u i u u a ~ ~ # o z l . a ' ~ ~ 1 I n u i u
n3iu~a2iu~ani~3aunou u n r n ~ i u ~ i u i r y n i ~ n i ~ ~ A a l f l ~ i d ~ g n ~ ~ z ~ ~ A m
duLiud id . rz~n~u ad% lmsdnl u ' n ~ u z l l a n ' u d i n i s d i r ~ u n i m n i ~ r J ~ ~ ~ i l ~ h a ~ u a ~ r - C r i n n ~ . r ~ m u n : ~ ~ i c l ~ ~ d ~ a ~ n ~ z n ~ ~ ~ n i ~ o i i ~ d ~ z ~ n ~ u a ~ ? ~ l n ~ l ~ a w ~ z udlunitdgunuu
c ~ u n u u a ~ f ~ # d n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f l t b n ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w i z n ~ i i l U c l fani .n~~n~unuin~nu~ri iua~?~ ~adlnumw r i l n f l w n i r d ~ ~ f i u n i m i ~ n i ~ r J m ~ ~ i ~ ~ d ~ u " u m n a ~ ~ i i t n d i b n i d d
~n$n~dani~~*wf i fifilridin'na(~awizho~ua~ni J ~ ~ L L R ~ ~ I ~ L O ~ Q I L Y ~ I ~ " ~ udu jnuf i~ ni3di~fiUni3du q # ~ ? U ~ ~ ~ I ~ L L ~ R J L L R U ~ I yrnw n i d n h i ~ uarn13~nniu#ozl.a' ndnnugw vkd~wnzgadi n i ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ n i ~ n i ~ n i ~ ~ m o ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ d a ~ ' ~ f i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ' ~ ~ ~ u
mdadfla~uniddfiu~ ~ d a ~ c l ~ i d d ~ n d n ~ d b a d w ~ u u i u o i i d d ~ z ~ n ~ ~ ~ v l i u " u
~ ~ ~ n i . i ~ ~ d l u u u ~ w n i ~ ~ n n f a ~ I u ? ~ ~ ~ u Z u ~ 191 7 t ~ u i i u u i Ian13 ~ d d l ~ u d a ~ l u n i ~ a ~ l n ~ a ~ ~ i a m ~ l i u l ~ ~ u ~ n ~ a ~ ~ i o u a ~ w l ~ u i u d i ~ d . r z ~ n ~ ~ h n i y bu~awizni~fl icr~nnu~a$jnui (Psychological Warfare) ddoanuiluZdu o~ni~Twwai
au J amda n ~ ~ ~ n ~ w ~ u ~ ~ a n i a u I u ~ ~ z ~ n ~ ~ # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i c l u i u n i n ~ . ~ z m i u I ~ u ~ . r g o u a ~ i i ~ L ~ ~ L W ~ L L R ~ ( ~ O ~ ~ I # ~ ~ L L ~ ~ dduim3ni3did q ~cldidkol6ditfluni.rudduw~~dn~oic d ~ k ~ ~ u n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ 1 ? o n i ~ r v ' ~ 8 i ~ ~ n i ' 1 d i ~ % u u ~ u u i ~ l d i ~ d ~ z ~ n a5~oiluC~clniwk- U
iiun ~ n z d t L n ~ ~ n u f i ? f i ~ d d ~ q o z ~ ~ u ~ d u ~ ~ n i ~ ~ n i r~oifidnngdii?~buq ii fiuui1~Snis~duii~ilud~ucld~.na~ni.r6i~fi~nimi~ni.rrJm.rrcld1~n'uodi~
n%~u3id
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dn3zflil~udnUn (secret dlplomacy) dnniocldd~iluii n m t f l u d n ~ ~ ~ a ~ w u (open
dlplomacy)
6b~l'ilLflUld67'?a ~ 1 3 U d 7 ~ 1 ~ 3 J~le:ontid7~ 7 UlnUltJ (momentary public prejudice) h cinvm:ntd o i o r i i ~ ~ n i ~ t o s r i n i ~ n i ~ ~ ~ u " u v r ~ n ~ ~ t ~ n : ~ u med.dl6tna G-JU~M? we
h e q t d i & e tduiini~~oroinienif 1n~~n73 dngn
n?iutduu'nurie~udoed ~ l J o i a ~ ~ ~ o ~ i d a : ~ 0 u d a o a i u l ~ a d i e r ~ u C ( h n i e a vc. d g u ~ n i ~ ~ a ~ a i n i ~ n i s ~ ~~~~~~ud~jlv0(:~edn3nttefde~3ntws (i'ttnuvaei2a:
~ a . r a i ~ u ~ n e ~ n ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ i n n i ~ i a ~ a i i ~ ~ ~ : ~ i ~ : ~ : ~ n i ~ ~ ~ n ~ e n ~ i ~ ~ n ~ o d ~ ~ t t ~ : ~ i ~ I n ~
~t~30ldlLJ kid 7 dEl~1l51301~. W R ~ I ~ ~ O ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ( ~ ~ I U I ~ ~ I O ~ L ~ M I M ~ ~ ~ O ~~i f l f l~?l l f fd $7 u (Communique) M?ou'EI nn R dlun'll l)IU:210 J Ru^Bi?qtJl~n (Contractual Treaty)
t~azluni ~dIfu?l Cuud d n i ~ ~ n i d u i a ~ d s : a i a i ~ tUu6uui dni3dinunlKfini3tfiu 5 ? ~ 3 ? ~ ~ d r i q ( ~ 1 i d i ~ q 3 : ~ i i ~ ~ ~ e d ? ~ ~ ~ d k i M ' n ~ e v i % n i f Ineuinsi 102 vaenp ~ m i . s ~ 1 1 d s : a i a i 8 ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 6 1 ~ ~ i i m ' a ~ ( ~ ~ q i u e m ? i u n n ~ d ~ : ~ i i d d ~ : ~ n ~ ~ n a ~ ~ ~
nui8nmds:aiaiR l 6 h u ~ n n t l i o:6o~anntrioul i~ufi ir in~nuibnif lau~"r~d~~ rri7do:flilm' u n : h ~ n r ~ u i i n i . r o ~ ~ r o n d i u r ~ n m ~ ~ ~ ~ i u " ~ l r ; i n ' u u ~ ~ n i ~ u i ~ n
2. r n ~ o ~ d o n i ~ n l s l d i l i ~ j (Use of Force) d ~ ~ u i & d n i f ~ . a ' u i ~ ~ n i f n i d n ~ i f
(military means) ~ u n i ~ r G i f l i n ~ n ~ i u r f f o u ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ u i u u ~ ~ u ~ u u ~ o d ~ ~ d ~ : r n a nif\.a'
h&~fluuinsni&ciordo~ro~.i~niriua h u h l d lulrniwA~~~n~st~didd.r:~nwi
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n i s l d u i n ~ n ~ m 1 ~ n ~ i ~ r ~ ~ l ~ 7 6 u i d ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ u i o u o ~ ~ l o ~ i o h ~ d s ~ r n c l r i u r i l u
h o d h~~u in~un i f r~ iod f :~d i~d f : rnc l rinudigln?2~d~a:~nbu\ol.a'uin~nim t:
nMlf ?juu 1 Q ~ 6 ~ d f i ~ l f ~ l ~ d l d ~ ~ ~ " o ~ ~ d n ' 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ € & ~ l Z ~ ~ ~ l d ~ d ~ l f
f i ~ i f ~ i f i ~ n i f ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ l n ? ~ ~ n ~ ~ .r?u&dfii~oioin?;fh q luknu.r:a$iodstma u d u 6x1 sgnnn~u~o~dk~nnurflurn~n~i?ouo~u~uuiusli~d.r:~nw a:n'o~linisninni~fi~
loni~do:~6?u~uaur ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ d n l f ~ ~ f o n ~ ~d!di?~~nlulnndo:~nbulofli
wn~7ulmsdl~rri Jonimdudiifurs o o d i o h f i l ~inn21uo@o~u o~igo $wm?:d d d ~fluCun~nuun:liiuin.rni~~un~:d~ o ~ ~ d u ~ n ~ u n i f w16?~n"oiodi~flu~o~l#~iK~vSi
~ I ~ ~ S : ~ ~ I A ~ ~ T I U ~ ~ ~ I L L ~ L I L L W ~ (conventional warfare) odiduinuiu ~ d n f i u n ~ u ~ ~ u u u d L l W ~ ~ ~ n 2 l u M ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ n L S [ d ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ d n l l d ~ ~ n ' ~ 5 ~ M d 1 ~ ? , 5 ~ ~ ~ ~ . a ' ~ l ~ d ~ ~ l f ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ d
f l i ~ i ~ n d d f l i ~ ~ ~ i f ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ f d h ~ O~(L~~UUUVLLWUC( o o u ? u I . a ' n ~ i o ~ ~ ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~
c i i ~ q luuw:d?gn.r:vSi~;rn~iuf:~rliidn"u C ~ l i r i ~ i u r f i l a t ~ u n i u i ~ ~ f : n i s 14% n1.r A L Q , daunnoraau8n n i n l ~ u ~ s i o d s r s i l a u d ~ ~ 4 ~ u i ~ n u ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ w un:niss:r.3uni~flini o
lunrumiu ~ 3 o d f f i ~ q n i ~ d a ~ w i r c n f riluh
d u u i u h d d s t L n n f l h r i nirnrrrlil~u!\u~'nvmrdfiunii ~ ~ n s i u n o ~ l a 3 (guerrilla d drier
warfare) a ~ u ~ a n i ~ u m n d i ~ o d i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ i n n i ~ n ~ : r l i ~ ~ n ~ i ~ m i u ~ u u ~ ~ ~ u ~31010 ' st'
L ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ' ~ ~ : ~ I I J ~ ~ I u L L Y ~ M ~ I I J ~ ~ I U U O ~ U U ~ (unconventional war) ~ n v m r ~ ' e i u u ~ ~ cd u n ~ n n u n o t l o ~ 6 ~ o n i ~ ~ u a o u l o u i l l m u o i ~ ' u ~ n i ~ ~ f i n i 1 n ' 1 n l m ~ ~ ~ 1 u d i u ~ ~ ~ u ' i u
~utwuitnunln~du~ni~d:n:o~ii~d.j~$i l u n i l i c r ~ n n u u u u d l d m u l . r n f i i ~ u m t t u ~ 3u (frontline) ~'%Inu3{9 (battlefield) l 6 ~ d 1 J ~ ~ ~ Q u u ~ u ~ ~ L M ~ ~ ~ M ~ ' Y ~ ~ I J ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ L L ~ ~
uwu g m ~ d ~ u ~ u ~ u n i ~ ~ i n i u f i ~ 8 ~ i n ' m ~ ~ w q : ~ i ] i ~ ~ i u ~ d n ~ i u h ~ ~ n i t n ~ i . r (rnilitav
targets) udoi~s?ufidd~:airuu~~diu61fdu'iu$i~~ ~ d ~ u ~ n l d u ~ ~ n n u n o d l o . r r i n l r l $ ni3 ld~n$otuuunai r (uniform) ua:~iwn~nirdonir~a?uinn~3~~a~?m~~a:ni'wo"~u
uoddi umuuiuodid u n u o : l r i $ u o u ~ u n ~ ~ ~ ~ u ?~ni.rriifl~n.riu~~uu6rin~flud~uun'u1u
diudoAu5';uia ~ ~ o i K u ~ n i w ~ 8 n i ~ a f d ~ ~ u d i ~ u ' ~ ~ a : ~ n i o i t r i l u a m w d ~ $ o d i w dnni.m.r:rliwdnnuuuuno d l a r o d i ~ u l n ad i~ l r f ip l iu ?'an1.rr l?~~n~~unod1:~3~~uud' lG9nku$iui~dluzi3~!~d4i$iqq u o ~ i ' ; d i ~ q u i n h i ~ u n n i ( l n ~ $ q l d i i R J C I ~ I U
nodla3lu~ioc (urban guerrilla) I u ~ w d u a r i b R J ~ ~ ~ u T ~ D ~ l a ~ ~ ~ l G 1 ~ ~ u ? % n i 3 f f ~ n ~ i n d J l n u d i u f uunnu85 l a d S n d o l d h u ~ Q ~ ~ ~ n a d ~ : n i s r h ( r ~ d ~ z n i 3 ~ u ~ ~ n u ~ n ' u n i ~ r l i
w n n u n a ~ 1 a . r ndiqAn 1 m s ~ ' n a m t d u ; i u ~ ~ k ~ ~ n ~ i u n o ~ l a s u ' n i i l u u i n ~ n i ~ u a ~ d i u
ddo$i iw5';uia~u~~~nr' ;~d~~u1~n~iunni~,~f lo J (civil war) ~ $ a ~ ~ n 3 i u n i ulu?; (internal war) diudda~~1u~;uiad~diuia~uni~dnn~odd~bmudn~a:~fii~dwaU'oun~i
u n r i i ~ i ~ a d ~ i n ' n u~:6aud3:En'aniwnii l ~ r i n a : l d 1 ~ n n u n o ~ l ~ 3 ~ ~ u ~ n ~ ~ ~ f l o ud n i . r r l i ~ ~ n . n u n o ~ l o . r a : d d ~ t b ~ ~ u ~ w ' u ' n ' u n i . r ~ b i ~ ~ ~ : ~ i i ~ d ~ : ~ n n ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ i n l u~n '1~m:
l ~ l i ? ~ C ( l 6 ~ ? ~ ~ n l 3 ~ . a ' ~ 1 ~ 3 ~ ~ n l ~ ~ d ~ ~ f : : H ~ I J ~ ~ L L ~ B I ~ M ~ ~ F I ? Y " M In~nawizodi~
6 ~ n k n i ~ & ~ n ~ o ~ *n~nnut tu ' ~ ~ ~ d n n a n i ~ o ~ n i s ~ . a ' n ~ i ~ ' 1 u ~ ~ s ~ d ~ ~ n ~ u 6 ~ s nimofiiuoa?~ (state actor) u~ znqudllldq ( n o - t a t actor) ~ A o ~ ~ i c l u i u n i ~
n i x ~ a d u a : i u ~ vio~~"san~uauuadr",~ s ? u n ' J n ? w ~ ~ u ~ o ~ ~ d t ~ u ~ i 3 i ~ u i s nis Cyer u ,u d nszfii&ndi?uu~narurndis~unisrio3uianr~u (espionage) unspn~nnxrlio:
fioismiiir~~Knum::~o~nisd~nis9~7~znii~d~::tn~d~::6o~~6r'~nisnoul~6~u n?iu!uuuuuurrdnsiu (war against international terrorism) nishuGIflunisfli
L ~ $ ~ J c ~ ! J l h a u t n World Trade Center ltnt#n Pentagon Y o ~ n s m s ? ~ n ~ i ~ n u ~ a J d u u m ~ o t u f n i d n ~ d ? o % ~ ~ u ~ u ? " u d 11 h a i u u n.a. 2001 nlannic#lubo~nqnisd
8iuC; 11 ~ 8 o u 9' (911 1) ~ ~ ~ : n i s ~ o u I ~ a [ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ t u ~ n i ~ ~ s n i s ~ n I o u i
o*vlnifinniuluCl 7 p i n u n.n. 2001 ~nzB?nIuI) 20 i j u i n ~ n . ~ . 2003 tDunsB
k ~ ~ ~ u l f o t 6 n i s I ~ u R ~ ~ ~ z d ~ ~ o i n o u l 6 n i s ~ o u I K ~ n S j i ~ f i i l $ t f in f i~n i+o I6~~f~
~ 6 a ~ C u n n i u n i w n i ~ n ~ ~ u i s u o ~ 'nJnnul lvfio?Cu
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n i ~ ~ n C u n ~ i u d n m u i u o ~ i ~ ~ i l i ~ u i u ustw suo~nimstf i ih i7natlririolAfinw s d e
c i o i ~ ~ i u n i m ~ t ~ i l u n i ~ 6 a t d ~ ~ ' ~ m i u u ' ~ ) t " r u n i a ~ u 0 ~ ~ ~ @ ~ ~ u nr~Cuuiulinott0u d d u ~~o~n~~~iuu'~)fi~n~o~M"uoia~in~~~~d~tbu"11~'ainni~dfiu~niuu'ot"run?o~~u6~u
d u 1 2. ninnuoda:lKwadrtbu'~~$nou~~nu (offer of rewards) d u u i n m i r n q ~ u ~
d d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ l ~ ~ n 3 t n " l ~ d l J ~ ~ 0 d l J ~ ~ J ~ t ~ ~ d 3 t b ~ " I I d d 0 r ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ainigdnn~a:iiuuou
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3. ni3li'wnd1:~uadnou Unsa (granting of rewards) ~ ~ u [ m l u n i ~ ~ d ~ i ~ L d o J
a i n u i ( l ~ n i ~ d n ~ ~ MI~I~R?IU~I r',sdna~aiabhd~di ? ~ ~ ~ n ~ d f i f i n i u ~ i ~ n u o d a t ~ ~ '
~ f i o r i ou i?~~c i luni3ta.rai~~nli~h0&2ld dnsdrinat~deounoun~i3rioudiu tqu3
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4. n i 3 $ i l ~ t 8 d ~ n ~ (threat of punishment) ~ l 3 ~ ~ l ~ t R ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ i ~ d 3 i n ~ ~ ~ n ~ i
~uno~$narut~o $nuru,:~d~ t i luni~i iotn~tvSini3di~ 7 tdo tilunisn~bna tdui i i
ot$un18~anins $iio:Knn~~uZuwirGniJni.rg~ ~iio:m'8l~nni.rriiulu ioni is ~ n d o n i ~ ~ ~ s ~ f i a u n J%$M ~ n ~ i l b r u ~ v d ~ t ~ u n i ~ ~ i i a t s n a i u LMBDC/%JM~ nu
lf15n'ui3f! no J
5. ~ I ~ ~ J ~ ~ w ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ' I I ? ~ ~ I J ~ ~ L L ~ J (infliction of nonviolent punishment) t ihnif
d i ~ f u n i ~ n i u d i ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ' i ~ ~ n ~ s i i , d ~ u ~ n i u & h a h a i adn3f l r iuo~df i~3n iu~doI .a ' uin3nisodit~u 9 kndi~uiuh%ilc6u u i n s n i ~ & i a n " i ~ K f l n i ~ n o ~ ~ ~ n u ~ ~ ~ n 3 6
w u d 6. ni'il$fii(iJ (force) t~uni1dr'~wd~l~i~fli~~n~iu~dak.r~oudfiu3niu
n?iuiroonifvo~nu t ~ u u i n s n ~ s ~ u ~ ~ ~ i u v a ~ n i ~ d i t ~ u u ~ u u i u d i ~ d s : t n ~ l u
n i r t G o ~ ~ ~ ~ i i ~ d ~ : t n ~ 1 ~ 3 u r i o u ~nhn i f~ .a i9 inL j~~uu in~n i fv~du~uu iud id~~ : tn~ l
d ~ s n f ~ u n r f i l l n n ~ i i luwniun>fi r'~t~u~inisl$~i&~Uuuim.mi~dditflutflu~ w u A uin .mi~du~dr:~ i lw~;oudt~u~n~r i l ,d f iu~ iu t tdlu5~~uitui~snirSu q muirn
f l i~6odi~i)ds: '~n%nir(~~udwado~fl i~M'nif~$~i~dtda~M'r '~~nfddfiu"nmiun~iu iio~ni~~ul6r'un~iufiuuluni~dfi~3u'aun~1dadi~uin
1. nifgnfiaflu (gunboat diplomacy) t ~ u n i ~ d i ~ f i ~ d u ~ i uviidd1~tn~6r'~l.a'
f i i c i ~ d i u i ~ d u ~ ~ n d i h ~ a r ( i : o d i ~ ~ ~ ~ i u n i m w i r ~ n n i u ~ f o ~ u ~ r ' ~ ~ u ~ d a l M ' d f i u ~
v i r o l d d ~ d a i u n 2 i u 6 ~ ~ n i f v o ~ n u ~~uuinsni~dni6uwidiui~3nllr7luni~flu~'~iiu
ni~daouuondi ~ f l u n i d a ' d i u i ~ ~ d b (naked force) o d i d ~ d d i ~ d ~ ~ n ~ i u q n ~ a d aouasruw~owa'ntnrugfunea.r.ru~(iuud~u3h~Uuduour'uvn~uiuioirullrt~n~
uwidiu io~~~l~~.a 'u im~n~.ru"f lu ~ d ~ u a i ~ ~ u ~ f i n i n d i 7 b . q n n i ~ ~ uiudiuioaim~
finuvadnu dk ~~~~fitnisirirdnut~uu"Ku~nu~unf dn i fu '~~u i :od~n~n i f dnn.rod
~crGoEdn5duqnoimi-Rnu
)r(&nisk7ma~nnullnn trowi5r8~f U~Q:GAIKJL$~LLYJYU a Y LLW::
h ~ n i ~ ~ ~ a m u r ~ o ~ m u ~ . n ' ~ 6 u r ' ~ u ~ i d ld lu lu~~mugrm~Iu (Sudetenland) ~ ~ r a n ~ n a ~ ~ ~ i r ~ s n i s d i r i i u n i ~ R j n d i ? f i ~ i ~ n ii+muqi~'lmsfinqw ms~n'w$iu ~~nqwrJU~~flnissouT'uni~Ri~liu~~ndi~uo~~oosuff
o d i d rflunitnis lmsuiuniguum? ru?ai aau~uofisu (Neville Chamberlain) I 6 #d r b~wnid'ldma~n'u8m~nofn~uodfi~ein (Munich) luq n.R. 1938 ~~df io16di rflunis
~ i ~ ~ u u ~ s u i u ~ ~ n d n i ~ b o ~ ~ o ? 1 o d o ' d n q w d o ~ s o ~ ~ f i ~msojnqrni~41 ~dorsosuiif iuui
ifu ~u~nu)r(i~uo~ojn~wld~fluldmiudnitill?' n i s l ~ u l s u i s u ~ ~ n i ~ ~ ~ i l ~ ~ o ~ o ' ~ n q w
lunsiid n&$ilfimrnoflaih u n r 6 s l ~ i n i s o t ~ i n i s ~ ~ ~ ~ s i s d ~ ~ d ~ n ~ u Anvi~rldldi
iunisdo huoin &nqw ki fuf i~ baof$d~n~$i~d~~au&ib~ar~iitil~dnf7u1ann~dd~od~u
luses:ddiuiooi~iiinumr?'u~n ~ a s ~ a w ~ r u o d ~ n ~ w ~ ~ a : : d ~ d b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ & ~ i ~ ~ ~ n i ~
odi~~i~fi~lunirf lu1J"~6ud~rrn~1lns Tmsrawitodi~~~ninianfo~~ilu~~mu~~flu u i ~ d ~ u ~ o ~ d s e r n ~ ~ ~ i ~ u a r n ' u ~ ? ~ i ~ u i l o ~ I J ' ~ ~dnu~nsdi~d~uianisdnhso~uir~d~Gu
\ ~ s ~ d i ~ i ~ i i u ~ 1 u u i s u ~ ~ n i s r o i ~ ~ d i ~ s n i ~ s o u r k u a n t n i s ~ i ~ d i ~ 7 o d n ~ 1 3 ~ ~ G ~ ~ ~ t i l u
k n h q diqsnqis)r(iJdi Gjhr~andsrwolo ~ar~lnis3uuj~ulns~f lud~~ci i fu n~iu)r(?'a~o.shafid.nngtflunqiuoi~ rwn:d%~~cr0l&~3unfo~6u~~muorl~~du~6u oinlnsdn~as tudo n~seou~qjr~e~iu~rmudfi l d ~ a ~ l n s a d i ~ ~ ~ ~ r o 5 ~ rdoinw ~onna
~ o ~ a i A % ~ a r l n s i i ~ ~ u r f l s ~ a i ~ r ~ s ~ l u ~ o ~ ~ o o i n ~ u L J ' d 5 ~ n u m n ~ ~ u l u ~ ~ ~ u ~ i ~ i f i n ~ Y o~aiQnciu~n~as uriiio-.iiiloo'u8udiiunuin~i~s1u~o~u" uriiiCd641 d e u i u d ~
ninoi~o dln ~1% h u h uo $67 s~uni3d$ilfl~fim w a ~duu"u
3. uluui snu ~ c l z r a r a i (hit-and-talk policy) ~ ~ u n i ~ R i ~ k u u ~ s u i u d i - ~ d f r ~ n ~ ~ d
~aTuiarn i~w~~s~n~u~~dn'unis~osoi ~ n l l n n g o o n u i l u ~ d v a ~ n i ~ ~ i n ~ i u ~ 6 ~ f i u u ~ ~ \
J d a u i u s u ~ w o n ~ . - i i ~ i u = : A d n i i ~ u l ~ . - ~ s ~ ~ u ~ d onis~osaido~oc o i to r f l i l f lw auoJnis
d s r ~ u ~ ~ n i o o n a i ~ u K n w w d ~ f l u d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d n ' ~ ~ i ~ m u ~ i n n d i ~ n s i i
a t : .Iu~5~Zu I ( i ~ i n i ~ i ~ u n ~ a ~ I G ~ i l ~ ~ n i f ~ o ~ o i ~ i ~ o ~ ' m ~ ~ ~ ' ~ C u d ~ o ~ i l u ~ n i w ~ d u u nJ
4% ~ f i d u n ~ ~ i u n 0 u ~ d i ~ l 6 ~ u ~ n ~ i 4 ~ n i ~ n 1 r l i ~ ~ ~ i d o~ r i 'md i~~uu . r~ L& o I r l i~ lGni~
IM~:U:#M~RIUNUT~~ ~#~~tbLdt l~d (Dien Bien Phu) d~L~uau3~0~n61aluNJflfiu'iu
b(us:u:um 1ns~6~fiuu1uausn~m3"~u"o=:~6~1~zu~11u1ti:~of~id~o~~i U dnnol i diu
~iurnfiufi~~udiud~6?u.a'u~u:odi~1~inuim ua:dw nfii l~ni3daquft~ii~ds:~n81d d 2 L ~ G ~ I r~nuepa~IuEl n.fi. 1954 u~u~unix~u~~nn~u~~~iumuiuTmuI~~m~r~'uuuiund
17 t f l u ~ k t u r i ~ ~ ~ n n i ~ n ~ ~ f d q m ~ i 3 un:~u.r:u:~m6iuuo~a~m~iu~"?umuiu ~ k o i n d
a ~ i ~ ~ ~ u t n i ~ i u i . r n & ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ n u i u ~ ~ G ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ 5 u m n ~ l G ~ $ i u i d ~ : ~ u d d i 9 ~ l C ~ ~ ~ ~ d LI r n ? ~ a ~ u 5 n i f i l i o ~ I ~ ~ i ~ ~ n i ~ n I r l i ~ f?u$~niniun~uui1.a'nif6~f:~~m~iumuiu~~uan
1r l&~inl6~inisn . r : r i i~~ndi~ld ~~iqdqnn.r ~ d o d n n ~ l i ~ i u ~ 5 u n u i u ~ ~ f i o ~ ~ a n ~ r i i f i
\ d ~ ~ J f i ~ ~ n l ~ L 5 l 3 ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ T c ~ ~ L ~ ~ ? ~ u u L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L M ~ ~ ~ w L I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
m ~ i u m u i ~ n n i ~ n ~ r l i ~ ~ ~ t ~ t a " u ~ ~ ~ n i ~ ~ u ~ ~ u u n o ~ ~ o . r u o ~ ~ i u n n ~ d o ~ i u n o t n ~ r l i s u o ~
? 2 u i ~ ~ l u m u i u l & ~ n : ~ ~ ? ~ o ~ ~ f n i u ~ u ~ d n i s ~ ~ u ~ ~ u ~ d ~ u n i ~ d ~ ~ u n i ~ ~ % u ~ ~ u u ~ o J U U ad, diu~%nuiub ouuuw~uodi~uin~un1~fii~Gu'amnn~~u5niwddi"~a~uEl n.81. 1973
n ~ i m o ~ ~ 4 u m n ~ u n ~ ~ i u ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ i i o n i u ~ & ~ a m n n ~ d i ~ a ~ u r i i l~~ iumuiu~~Ciomui~n d umm.rasr5urnuiulm"l6$~Irl~mnidu~tu:r~u~d~tuim 2 ElIrl&oin$u
4. uluui unif$cnAj (chickening policy) nifdi~i(uuluui u d i ~ d f :~nfi1u
6nwru:~dud ~ ~ u n i . r d d r ~ n f i ~ ~ l w i n d i ~ ~ ~ a m ~ m ~ i u ~ o i ~ ^ r ~ ~ o i ~ ~ d ~ : ~ ~ d i u m ~ ~ $ i u t ~ u r d u d d II w~dalulrununukn"sa~ubjm~iu ki~rgda wnd~:lsadrhniyuo~ailnw ~wana:lfi
u u t: ~ i u r n . r ~ u i u u o u ~ ~ W Y ~ I ~ ~ ~ i u U ' m ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ u u L ~ U Y ~ ~ d o u h n i s d s n a o ~ ~ u 4 ~ a ? u n i ~ n " ~ ci?un?iu~i?p ~ n e $ ~ a o ~ d i u d i ~ U ' u f n m ~ o u ~ u ? d ~ n ~ i ~ n u u clin'lribj~nssou~rl~u
U U LI 11rlnuondiu~d~un'?fn$~ao~6u~uo:6~~~un"uodis~~~uou d~mqiu~%u~iuo:~fim
# M ~ $ J I D J A I ~ ~ tii~Irlfin r i u~ \d l6 ~wri:a:$u d i u d ~ 'lo\a.ji i~' B ~ G T B J L ~ M ~ ~ I ~ M R Y
d iu i i ~ o i i ~ g u~rn141 ~IOOJ'LLR: I I O \ ~ ~ ~ J ~ h d f f ~ ~ i u i i ~ ~ ? i ~ k 6 r g i l l ~ 0 ~ n ~ & f l ~ i n G h ~ns&$d~o~cliu diudk18~ o : E l ~ i ~ m i l i n ~ & f i w i n ~ ~ n d o ~ n d ~ : ~ u ~ d a % i 6 ~ ~ ~ a i R Imu~awi:luci7un?iukudnamn"u hy?udiuf! iloldO~g {u nsiiifiwinarGwado
w ~ d d e a ~ o ~ s l ~ ~ a ~ l i n ~ d o ~ f i u u n " u d i u d %OJ' uduodgm f i R n o ~ d i u d i ~ ~ 'Ir
5. u l u u ~ u n ~ ~ i n w ~ r i i (face-saving policy) uncdx~na~n.rtC pi?wl~qjCnna:
r~n$u1uaniun1s6dnzd~w1nM&Mi~bn~3u~%~7m~n~dot1.a'~i~~~r~ii~n"~ a d ~ ~ l s f i
miu d ~ r ~ n a ~ n ~ 8 o i o l r i d ~ 1 s n u 1 d o r l ~ n ~ f i ~ w 1 n u " u ~ ~ u ' b d l u ~ n w . m ~ ~ a ~ , m ~ 1 u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d d
~ ~ L I M ~ J D : ~ D J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ B ~ ~ I u M u J ~ ~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ hodI~rd"~u Iun3~u"u
Cnot~rifiu~~Biudi ad u n u I G ~ i a n ~ i u i ~ i i ~ ~wiorw huiunlnlr non~uiYninwm:dil~ri
d i u d u o u 1 ~ t u l r i i ~ a ~ n 6 ~ f L L R : : L ? I U ~ G ~ ~ T I O J T I ~ IIIWR?IUW L I I L I I U ~ ~ ? L I ~ ~ & ? ~
d s r b u ~ ~ o r b 0 m d o ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ u d 1 u d i ~ u d ~ r b u ~ l $ d n 7 5 0 O ~ ~ I , M U I ~ R U Z U ~ I ' ~ ' L I O ~ L L W Y ' M&M lun~8~du~iu"d1uduou~narld0ai1 wsdrrbu"~~$d<nn"uu"u ~3uwnd3rbuadd h ~ i ~ " u 9
"UQ9mM
~ ? I ~ ~ U ~ U I ~ ~ ~ J R M ~ I ~ ~ ~ L ? U ~ I M K M ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I M D ~ D T ? ~ G ~ b n ~ u f l ~ f i a u ~ ~ ~ d a 2' n.a. 1962 ~ ~ u n j o d ~ ~ d ~ l u d o ~ i : a ~ i ~ o ~ u ~ n i ~ o ~ ~ n i s n ~ : ~ ~ ~ ~ u u a c n . r r n u n w ~ o n
p l 0 d b b R ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 1 ~ ~ 0 ~ 3 l 8 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ 0 d l ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ d i l Y l ~ ~ t s ' 6 3 ~ ~ l ~ b ~ ~ " a ~ ~
~u&n?~uwu~u~u~$uu"u 1 ~ ~ 1 ~ b r ~ ~ u ~ n u ~ n o ~ w " w f i o o r u 7 n ' ~ n " r C 1 ~ 1 n 1 ~ ~ m ~ ~ u ~ a u i ~ d o flib%iuin%ornuu"uitd w s ~ofiw1ndoet~ul6ii~'bkb0u~~~w a d ~ r ~ u ~ d f l i B i ~ u o ~ ~ i 6
k t i o a ~ d o ~ ~ o u < u u o ~ a ~ ? ~ o ~ u f n i odld3Rnlu ~ ~ q o ~ u i n ~ i i l r i w ~ l i u ~ u ~ ~ n i ~ ~ o n 'IM'n'unir Knnu$?oon'~50 'nisunubbw" uo~l.a~%m l m u n i ~ d a r n ~ ~ ~ o r ! d l . a ' f i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i f l ~
nis~n~iuft7ui riid.r:n1clil1ur~s~uo~~~i~o~u~nioitu"~3u~d~dainw.1~ri:1~~niwb~~ b? om asr$illlktlmwbri?oa d n i ~ o o n b n s ~ ~ t ~ u b ~ u ~ ~ q ~ u ~ 1 ~ % i 6 a d ~ i ~ ~ ~ 1 b ~ lunstir
ii?u1w' n ~ n m ~ ~ o b u i n ~ ~ ~ b ~ w o ~ ~ ~ o o n b d o i n w . i ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ n i w b u n ~ u ~ n w r u r ~ ~ n?lu
1~~n~umoio~du~~$u~wntorbOun13oouu~~d1~11~a~iio~luo~~~n1wba~ium U R Z ~ U
~ I P ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ A ~ M I B I M I B M ~ J ~ M ~ O J ~ D J ~ R ~ awniw'b~~"?oci;lo~~!dnnuo~n'bnr.~Gn"~~ 43 dI
6. u b u u ~ u n ~ s ~ ~ A o u ~ ~ ~ u ~ c ~ u ~ n s (good-neighbourly policy) b~uu l r r~nad i~ w u i u i ~ d o ~ i j ~ ? ~ ~ ~ u f i u d ~ ~ a ~ n " u ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d n ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ t~ E ~ A ~ ~ ' I J ~ ~ - ~ - I L ~ I N
2 A d C ubuuiuh~dse~nawu;1uoitnsar~~mdo~uun?1u~~di~~1;;~n~~'2,xi1~r I T ~ I A I ~ Q : $ F ~ ;
![PORT OF IIOI]’SrlIONPortarchive.com/1972/11-November Page 1 to 18.pdfrecently and this interesting picture was taken from high atop the Public Grain Elevator. Please see October](https://static.documents.pub/doc/80x56/5ea938c72716f13dd17ec17d/port-of-iioia-page-1-to-18pdf-recently-and-this-interesting-picture-was-taken.jpg)
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