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Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis. Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha Supplementary data [1]: Individual cancer risk calculations at each study locations. CHILDREN SOIL ITANAGAR TEJPUR 1
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Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

Supplementary data [1]: Individual cancer risk calculations at each study locations.

CHILDREN SOILITANAGAR

TEJPUR

1

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

DIBRUGARH

GHAZIABAD

2

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

BENGALURU

GUWAHATI

3

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

KURUKHETRA

DELHI AGRICULTURE

4

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

DHANBAD

DELHI AIRPORT

5

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

DELHI TRAFFIC

AGRA

6

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

RAIPUR

RANIGANJ

7

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

ADULT SOIL

ITANAGAR

TEJPUR

8

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

DIBRUGARH

GHAZIABAD

9

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

BENGALURU

GUWAHATI

10

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

KURUKSHETRA

DELHI AGRICULTURE

11

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

DHANBAD

DELHI AIRPORT

12

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

DELHI TRAFFIC

AGRA

13

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

RAIPUR

RANIGANJ

14

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

CHILDREN SEDIMENTHUGLI

YAMUNA

15

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

SUNDARBAN

BHAVNAGAR

16

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

TROMBAY

VASHI

17

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

MUMBAI

CHENNAI

18

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

BHARALU

LUCKNOW

19

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

ADULT SEDIMENT

HUGLI

YAMUNA

20

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

SUNDERBAN

BHAVNAGAR

21

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

TROMBAY

VASHI

22

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

MUMBAI

CHENNAI

23

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

BHARALU

LUCKNOW

24

Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

Supplementary data [2]: The probability density functions of cancer risk predicted: cancer risk for (a, b) children and (c, d) adults from unpolluted and polluted soils.

(a) UNPOLLUTED SOIL RISK FOR CHILDREN

(b) POLLUTED SOIL RISK FOR CHILDREN

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Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

(c) UNPOLLUTED SOIL RISK FOR ADULTS

(d) POLLUTED SOIL RISK FOR ADULTS

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Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

Supplementary data [3]: A brief comparative evaluation of the PAH levels at the Indian sites relative to sites elsewhere.

Place, Country PAHs ( µg g-1) range ReferenceAnhui, China 0.13 – 3.54 (Wang et al., 2010)Florida, USA 0.08 – 2.37 (Chahal et al., 2010)Northern China 0.32 – 23.25 (Qiao et al., 2010)Arizona, USA 0.07 – 10.12 (Marusenko et al., 2011)Esbjerg, Denmark 0.24 – 7.60 (Essumang et al., 2011)Gipuzkoa, Spain 0.20 – 136.26 (Dani et al., 2011)Zhanjiang, China 0.01 – 6.62 (Ma and Zhou, 2011)Rawalpindi, Pakistan 2.70 – 4.44 (Saba et al., 2012)Shenyang, China 0.09 – 8.35 (Sun et al., 2012)Woodland areas, UK 0.04 – 4.85 (Nam et al., 2008)Remote forest areas, Austria 0.07 – 1.34 (Weiss et al., 2000)Revelstoke, Canada 0.02 – 0.05 (Choi et al., 2009)Yoho, Canada 0.06 – 0.79 (Choi et al., 2009)Montseny, Europe 1.00 – 2.10 (Quiroz et al., 2011)Alps, Europe 0.40 – 2.30 (Quiroz et al., 2011)Tatras, Europe 1.20 – 2.30 (Quiroz et al., 2011)Zhanjiang Bay, China 0.04 – 0.93 (Huang et al., 2012)Beaufort Sea, Alaska 0.16 – 1.09 (Valette-Silver et al., 1999)Coastal Bohai Sea, China 0.03 – 2.08 (Liu et al., 2007)Barcelona Harbor, Spain 1.74 – 8.42 (Baumard et al., 1998)Rijeka Bay, Croatia 0.03 – 13.68 (Alebic-Juretic, 2011)Mediterranean coast, Egypt 0.04 – 14.10 (Barakat et al., 2011)San Diego Bay, USA 0.08 – 20.00 (Anderson et al., 1996)Coastal areas, Italy 2.88 – 26.25 (Bertolotto et al., 2003)San Fransisco Bay, USA 2.65 – 27.68 (Pereira et al., 1999)Satander Bay, Spain 0.02 – 344.60 (Viguri et al., 2002)India 0.04 – 274.08 current study

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Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

References:

Alebic-Juretic, A., (2011). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments from the Rijeka Bay area, Northern Adriatic, Croatia, 1998e2006. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 863e869.

Anderson, J.W., Newton, F.C., Hardin, J., Tukey, R.H., Richter, K.E., (1996). Chemistry and toxicity of sediments fromSan Diego Bay including a biomarker (P450 RGS) response. In: Bengtson, D.A., Henshel, D.S. (Eds.), Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment. Biomarkers and Risk Assessment, ASTM STP 1306, vol. 5. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp. 53e78

Barakat, A.O., Mostafa, A., Wade, T.L., Sweet, S.T., El Sayed, N.B., (2011). Distribution and characteristics of PAHs in sediments from the Mediterranean coastal environment of Egypt. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 1969e1978.

Baumard, P., Budzinski, H., Michon, Q., Garrigues, P., Burgeot, T., Bellocq, J., (1998). Origin and bioavailability of PAHs in the Mediterranean Sea from mussel and sediment records. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 47, 77e90

Bertolotto, R.M., Ghioni, F., Frignani, M., Alvarado-Aguilar, D., Bellucci, L.G., Cuneo, C., Picca, M.R., Gollo, E., (2003). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surficial coastal sediments of the Ligurian Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46, 907e913

Chahal MK, Toor GS, Brown P, (2010), Trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an urbanized area of Florida. Soil Sed Conta, 19,1.

Choi, S.D., Shunthirasingham, C., Daly, G.L., Xiao, H., Lei, Y.D., Wania, F., (2009). Lev- els of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Canadian mountain air and soil are controlled by proximity to roads. Environ. Pollut. 157, 3199–3206.

Dani Z, Rosa GA, Esmeralda M, (2011) Soil Sed Conta An Int J, 20,5,525.

Essumang D K, Kowalski K, Sogaard EG, (2011), Levels, distribution and source characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in topsoils and roadside soils in Esbjerg, Denmark. Bull Environ Conta Toxicol, 86,438.

Huang, W.X., Wang, Z.Y., Yan, W., (2012). Distribution and sources of polycyclic aro- matic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from Zhanjiang Bay and Leizhou Bay, South China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64, 1962e1969.

Liu, W.X., Chen, J.L., Lin, X.M., Tao, S., (2007). Spatial distribution and species composition of PAHs in surface sediments from the Bohai Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54, 113e116.

Ma J and Zhou Y, (2011), Soil pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a comparison of two Chinese cities. J Environ Sci, 23, 9,1518.

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Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils and sediments of India: A meta-analysis.Abhrajyoti Tarafdar*, Alok Sinha

Marusenko Y, Herckes P, Hall S, (2011), Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of an arid urban ecosystem. J Water Air Soil Pollut, 219,473.

Nam J.J., Thomas, G.O., Jaward, F.M., Steinnes, E., Gustafsson, O., Jones, K.C., (2008). PAHs in background soils from Western Europe: influence of at- mospheric deposition and soil organic matter. Chemosphere 70, 1596– 1602.

Pereira,W.E., Hostettler, F.D., Luoma, S.N., van Geen, A., Fuller, C.C., Anima, R.J., (1999). Sedimentary record of anthropogenic and biogenic polycyclic aromatic hydro- carbons in San Francisco Bay, California. Mar. Chem. 64, 99e113

Qiao M, Cai C, Huang Y, Liu Y, Lin A, Zhen Y, (2010). Characterization of PAHs contamination in soils from metropolitan region of northern China. Bull Environ Conta Toxicol, 85,190.

Quiroz, R., Grimalt, J.O., Fernandez, P., Camarero, L., Catalan, J., Stuchlik, E., Thies, H., Nickus, U., (2011). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils from European high mountain areas. Water Air Soil Pollut. 215, 655–666.

Saba, B., I. Hashmi, M. A. Awan, H. Nasir and S. J. Khan. (2012). Distribution, toxicity level and concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface soil and groundwater of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Desalination and water treatment 49(1-3) 240-247

Sun Y, Sun G, Zhou Q, Xu Y, Wang L, Liang X, Sun Y, Qin X, (2012). Soil Sed Conta An Int J, 21,901.

Valette-Silver, N., Jawed Hameedi, M., Efurd, D.W., Robertson, A., (1999). Status of the contamination in sediments and biota from theWestern Beaufort Sea (Alaska). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38, 702e722.

Viguri, J., Verde, J., Irabien, A., (2002). Environmental assessment of polycyclic aro- matic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the Santander Bay, Northern Spain. Chemosphere 48, 157e165

Wang R, Liu G, Chou CL, Liu J, Zhang J, (2010), Environmental assessment of PAHs in soils around the Anhui coal district, China. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 59,62.

Weiss, P., Lorbeer, G., Scharf, S., (2000). Regional aspects and statistical characteriza- tion of the load with semi-volatile organic compounds at remote Austrian forest sites. Chemosphere 40, 1159–1171.

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