Supply chains for a “One Planet World” economy re-thinking … · · 2013-10-23Cotton...

CILT Scottish Region Annual Dinner

27 August 2012

Catherine Weetman

[email protected]

Supply chains for a “One Planet World” economy –

re-thinking and re-design

―the significant problems we have created….

cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we

were at when we created them‖

Albert Einstein

C Weetman | CILT Scotland | Sep 2012 Page 2 one planet world

Catherine Weetman MSc, FCILT > 25 years in manufacturing and logistics

Current Position:

Product Implementation Director, DHL Supply Chain (formerly Exel)

Vice-Chair, Enviroment & Sustainability Forum, Chartered Institute of Logistics

and Transport UK

Education:

MSc Logistics and Distribution, Cranfield University, UK

Career:

DHL Supply Chain (formerly Exel) - Project & Implementation Manager, Retail

Appleton Thorn Limited (now Solving Efeso) - Senior Consultant

Kellogg Company Europe - Distribution Planning Manager, Europe

United Transport Logistics - Project Manager, Commercial Department

Tesco Stores Limited - Project Manager, Distribution Productivity

Warner‘s (UK) Limited - Work Study Engineer

This presentation is a personal viewpoint and does not represent the opinion of Deutsche Post DHL

All logos, trade marks and brand names used belong to the respective owners


Agenda

?

Re-think Re-

design Demand

supply

Conclusions?

Sustainable = enough, for all, for ever


We would need 3 planets if the whole world

consumed at the same rate as the UK

The earth is full….


A growing population

World Population (billions)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

-10000 -8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000

Billio

n

World Population (billions)

BC ADAD1

‗Consumers‘ forecast to

increase from 1.8bn to

4.8bn by 2030

Source: US Census International

1.8bn

3bn

World 7,041,584,973

US Census 25 Sep 2012


The linear economy dominates

Source Richard Crookes http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/education/publications


‗Novel‘ compounds

Benefits of the Chemical IndustryGood news for chemists?

Source: Waste as a Future Feedstock, James Clark,

Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, UK. www.greenchemistry.net

Or ‗weapons of mass

destruction‘?


Energy and fossil fuels

Source: Sense & Sustainability, Ken Webster

& Craig Johnson, 2010


Future history?

Source: Sense & Sustainability, Ken Webster

& Craig Johnson, 2010


Commodity prices increasing


Rare earth minerals


2-4 litres

Daily drinking

Water – a typical person‘s use – global view

Source UN Water

http://www.unwater.org/statistics

_use.html

Source – IGD ‘Embedded Water in Food Production

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

Wheat,1kilogram

Rice, 1kilogram

Beef, 1kilogram

Pint ofbeer

(568ml)

Litre ofmilk

Leathershoes

Cotton t-shirt,

medium

Litres

Water Footprint examples


Importing our Water Footprint….

Source – Water Footprint Network 2008 Chapagain, A. K. and S. Orr (2008) UK Water Footprint: The impact of the UK's food and fibre consumption on global water resources, Vol 1

UK average consumption

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Litres per day

Lit

res p

er

day

Household use Crops & LivestockOther products


Food affordability is a growing problem

Source: UN Food & Agriculture Organisation


Oil based

Water intensive

Chemical run-off

Chemical residues

Soil degradation

Disease

Waste

The ‗Green Revolution‘

―Environmental degradation due to unsustainable human

practices and activities now seriously endangers the entire

production platform of the planet.‖

Source: UNEP Rapid Response Assessment – The Environmental

Food Crisis


We would need 3 planets if the whole world

consumed at the same rate as the UK

The earth is full….


Easter Island

De-forestation

Over-hunting Over-harvesting

Climate change


The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment…..

‗At the heart of this assessment is a stark warning.

Human activity is putting such strain on the natural

functions of Earth that the ability of the planet’s

ecosystems to sustain future generations can no longer

be taken for granted.

The provision of food, fresh water, energy, and materials to a

growing population has come at considerable cost to the complex

systems of plants, animals, and biological processes that make the

planet habitable.‘ Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Living Beyond Our Means: Natural Assets and

Human Well-being, Statement from the Board. www.maweb.org

Millenium Ecosystem Assessment – 1300 scientists and experts from 95 countries

Commissioned by the United Nations. Report commenced 2001, published 2005

C Weetman | CILT Scotland | Sept 2012 Page 19 one planet world

Source: Ellen MacArthur Foundation – Richard Crookes drawings

?

Re-think Re-

design Demand

supply

Conclusions?


Triple constraints

Cost

Population

Resources


Agenda

?

Re-think Re-

design Demand

supply

Conclusions?


Business models emerging

Mass customisation Shared ownership Dematerialisation

Biomimicry Natural capital Cradle to cradle Zero waste

Up-cycling Additive Manufacturing Feebates Eco-design

Closed Loop 3D printing Recycling

Design for Disassembly Collaborative consumption

Re-distribution Bio-capacity investment

Product:Service systems Mass customisation

Local ownership Re-use Biodegradable PSS

D4D Community Shared Agriculture Time banks

TEEB The Economics of Ecology and Biodiversity Re-manufacturing

Cooperatives Open Sourcing Integrated Renewable Energy


Waste Hierarchy


From ―take, make, waste‖ to closed loop

Enable easy separation of biological nutrients

(natural fibres, wood, food etc) from technical

nutrients (metals, minerals, plastics) at the end of

the product life – with as little energy as possible


Cradle to cradle example – Desso carpets

Technical cycle

Biological cycle

Source: www.desso.com Cradle to Cradle® brochure


Ford

Towards a “harmless” car?

―….. C2C (Cradle to Cradle) and Ford were back under the spotlight once more as the

company unveiled its ―Model U‖ concept car, having carried out an extensive research

and development campaign with the help of MBDC. Sourcing existing materials to prove

the feasibility of the idea, the team came up with a vehicle powered by a hydrogen

engine and including Milliken & Co. polyester upholstery fabric, a ―technical nutrient‖

made from chemicals chosen for their human and environmental health qualities, and

capable of perpetual recycling.

The car top is made from a

potential “biological nutrient,‖ a

corn-based biopolymer from Cargill

Dow that can be composted after use.

Source: http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=14047


Waste Hierarchy


Additive Layer Manufacturing / 3D Printing

"It's new materials, it's new design

processes, it's a new way of looking

at manufacturing,"

Ian Risk, Head of Innovation Works at

EADS, UK. Source BBC.co.uk


Product Service Systems

Product Oriented PSS - ownership of the product is transferred to the

consumer and additional services, eg maintenance contracts, are provided.

Result Oriented PSS - products are replaced by services, eg, voicemail

replacing answering machines

Use Oriented PSS - ownership is retained by the service provider, who

sells the functions of the product, via sharing, pooling, and leasing,

http://www.erento.co.uk/

http://uk.zilok.com/

http://www.streetcar.co.uk/


Waste Hierarchy


Re-distribution

http://www.gazelle.com/


Waste Hierarchy

Sense & Sustainability, Ken Webster and Craig Johnson, 2010


ReEntry® 2.0

Upcycling and Remanufacturing

http://www.looptworks.com/

http://www.remanufacturing.org.uk/index.lasso?-session=RemanSession:A548C80B1676b19A52Gxu153AD22

http://parts.cat.com/parts/cat-reman-products

http://www.ricoh.co.uk/


The future will be unimaginable!

Mass customisation Shared ownership

Biomimicry Natural capital Cradle to cradle Zero waste

Up-cycling Additive Manufacturing Feebates

Closed Loop 3D printing Recycling

Design for Disassembly Collaborative consumption

Re-distribution Bio-capacity investment

Product:Service systems Time banks

Local ownership Re-use Biodegradable PSS

D4D Community Shared Agriculture

TEEB Integrated Renewable Energy Re-manufacturing

Cooperatives The Economics of Ecology and Biodiversity Open Sourcing

"I think there is a world market for maybe 5 computers."

- Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM, 1943

"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."

- Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of DEC


Agenda

?

Re-think Re-

design Demand

supply

Conclusions?


Conclusion

―EVERY FEW hundred years in Western history there occurs a sharp

transformation. Within a few short decades, society--its world view, its basic

values, its social and political structure, its arts, its key institutions—rearranges

itself. Fifty years later there is a new world. And the people born then cannot

even imagine the world in which their grandparents lived and into which their

own parents were born.‖

Peter F Drucker, The Post-Capitalist World, Harvard Business Review 1992

―Whatever you do will be insignificant, but it is very

important that you do it‖

Mahatma Gandhi

one planet world


Linking up….

CILT Environment and Sustainability Forum on LinkedIn

http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4315543&trk=hb_side_g

Date post:	07-May-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	duongphuc
View:	213 times
Download:	1 times

Supply chains for a “One Planet World” economy re-thinking … · · 2013-10-23Cotton...

Documents