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For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Europe View document details Support RAND Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution Limited Electronic Distribution Rights is document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. is electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 e RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. is electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND Corporation. CHILDREN AND FAMILIES EDUCATION AND THE ARTS ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY
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Page 1: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

For More InformationVisit RAND at www.rand.org

Explore RAND Europe

View document details

Support RANDBrowse Reports & Bookstore

Make a charitable contribution

Limited Electronic Distribution RightsThis document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions.

Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis.

This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND Corporation.

CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

EDUCATION AND THE ARTS

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT

HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE

INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

LAW AND BUSINESS

NATIONAL SECURITY

POPULATION AND AGING

PUBLIC SAFETY

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY

Page 2: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity.

Page 3: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

EUROPE

Mapping Diasporas in the European Union and United StatesAppendix 4: Diaspora characteristics - labour force indicators by sending countries

Jirka Taylor, Jennifer Rubin, Corrado Giulietti, Chris Giacomantonio, Flavia

Tsang, Amelie Constant, Linguere Mbaye, Maryam Naghsh Nejad, Kristy

Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren

Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs

Page 4: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

RAND Europe is an independent, not-for-profit policy research organisation that aims to improve policy and decisionmaking in the public interest through research and analysis. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.

R® is a registered trademark.

Support RANDMake a tax-deductible charitable contribution at

www.rand.org/giving/contribute

www.rand.org

www.rand.org/randeurope

For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/rr671

Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK

© European Union, 2014

Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

Page 5: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

Diaspora characteristics -labour force indicators by sending countries

Page 6: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

Labour force participation rate

Page 7: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Tuni

sia

Indi

a

Pak

ista

n

Egy

pt

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

Syr

ia

Sud

an Iraq

Liby

a

Turk

ey

Austria0

2040

60La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Turk

ey

Belgium

Page 8: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Ken

ya

Sri

Lank

a

Indi

a

Egy

pt

Tuni

sia

Eth

iopi

a

Uga

nda

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

Pak

ista

n

Liby

a

Yem

en

Erit

rea

Syr

ia

Sud

an Iraq

Som

alia

Afg

hani

stan

Denmark0

2040

6080

Labo

ur fo

rce

parti

cipa

tion

rate

(%)

Ken

ya

Phi

lippi

nes

Eth

iopi

a

Mor

occo

Sri

Lank

a

Pak

ista

n

Indi

a

Afg

hani

stan Ira

q

Sud

an

Som

alia

Finland

Page 9: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Mal

i

Sri

Lank

a

Indi

a

Mau

ritan

ia

Tuni

sia

Mor

occo

Pak

ista

n

Alg

eria

France0

1020

3040

Labo

ur fo

rce

parti

cipa

tion

rate

(%)

Turk

ey

Afg

hani

stan

Mor

occo

Iraq

Germany

Page 10: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

8010

0La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Pak

ista

n

Indi

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Sri

Lank

a

Syr

ia

Tuni

sia

Iraq

Alg

eria

Mor

occo

Liby

a

Sud

an

Egy

pt

Turk

ey

Greece0

2040

6080

Labo

ur fo

rce

parti

cipa

tion

rate

(%)

Phi

lippi

nes

Indi

a

Pak

ista

n

Ireland

Page 11: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Mau

ritan

iaN

iger

Mal

iS

ri La

nka

Pak

ista

nM

oroc

coA

lger

iaK

enya

Syr

iaS

omal

iaIn

dia

Egy

ptE

ritre

aE

thio

pia

Tuni

sia

Afg

hani

stan Ira

qS

udan

Liby

a

Italy0

2040

6080

Labo

ur fo

rce

parti

cipa

tion

rate

(%)

Tuni

sia

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

Eth

iopi

a

Pak

ista

n

Egy

pt

Indi

a

Nig

er

Phi

lippi

nes

Iraq

Luxembourg

Page 12: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

Labo

ur fo

rce

parti

cipa

tion

rate

(%)

Turk

ey

Mor

occo

Netherlands0

2040

6080

Labo

ur fo

rce

parti

cipa

tion

rate

(%)

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Pak

ista

n

Egy

pt

Mor

occo

Indi

a

Portugal

Page 13: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Mau

ritan

ia

Mal

i

Liby

a

Iraq

Pak

ista

n

Sri

Lank

a

Eth

iopi

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Alg

eria

Syr

ia

Mor

occo

Egy

pt

Indi

a

Tuni

sia

Ken

ya

Spain0

2040

60La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Erit

rea

Phi

lippi

nes

Eth

iopi

aU

gand

aS

ri La

nka

Indi

aK

enya

Alg

eria

Mor

occo

Mal

iTu

nisi

aS

yria

Pak

ista

nE

gypt

Liby

aS

udan Ira

qY

emen

Som

alia

Afg

hani

stan

Sweden

Page 14: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80La

bour

forc

e pa

rtici

patio

n ra

te (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Ken

ya

Sri

Lank

a

Eth

iopi

a

Uga

nda

Sud

an

Yem

en

Syr

ia

Indi

a

Mor

occo

Egy

pt

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Iraq

Afg

hani

stan

Pak

ista

n

Som

alia

United Kingdom0

2040

6080

Labo

ur fo

rce

parti

cipa

tion

rate

(%)

Ken

ya

Eth

iopi

a

Sri

Lank

a

Erit

rea

Uga

nda

Mor

occo

Phi

lippi

nes

Indi

a

Alg

eria

Sud

an

Som

alia

Turk

ey

Pak

ista

n

Egy

pt

Afg

hani

stan

Syr

ia

Iraq

Yem

en

United States of America

Page 15: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

Employment population ratio

Page 16: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Mor

occo

Indi

a

Tuni

sia

Pak

ista

n

Egy

pt

Syr

ia

Alg

eria

Iraq

Sud

an

Liby

a

Turk

ey

Austria0

1020

3040

Em

ploy

men

t pop

ulat

ion

ratio

(%)

Turk

ey

Belgium

Page 17: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Ken

ya

Indi

a

Sri

Lank

a

Egy

pt

Uga

nda

Tuni

sia

Eth

iopi

a

Pak

ista

n

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

Liby

a

Yem

en

Erit

rea

Syr

ia

Sud

an Iraq

Afg

hani

stan

Som

alia

Denmark0

2040

60E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Ken

ya

Phi

lippi

nes

Eth

iopi

a

Pak

ista

n

Indi

a

Sri

Lank

a

Mor

occo

Afg

hani

stan

Sud

an Iraq

Som

alia

Finland

Page 18: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

Em

ploy

men

t pop

ulat

ion

ratio

(%)

Mal

i

Sri

Lank

a

Indi

a

Mau

ritan

ia

Tuni

sia

Pak

ista

n

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

France0

1020

3040

Em

ploy

men

t pop

ulat

ion

ratio

(%)

Afg

hani

stan

Turk

ey

Mor

occo

Iraq

Germany

Page 19: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Indi

a

Pak

ista

n

Phi

lippi

nes

Sri

Lank

a

Syr

ia

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Mor

occo

Liby

a

Sud

an Iraq

Egy

pt

Turk

ey

Greece0

2040

6080

Em

ploy

men

t pop

ulat

ion

ratio

(%)

Phi

lippi

nes

Indi

a

Pak

ista

n

Ireland

Page 20: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Mau

ritan

iaM

ali

Sri

Lank

aP

akis

tan

Nig

erM

oroc

coS

yria

Ken

yaA

lger

iaIn

dia

Egy

ptE

ritre

aS

omal

iaE

thio

pia

Tuni

sia

Iraq

Sud

anA

fgha

nist

anLi

bya

Italy0

2040

60E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Tuni

sia

Nig

er

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

Indi

a

Egy

pt

Pak

ista

n

Phi

lippi

nes

Eth

iopi

a

Iraq

Luxembourg

Page 21: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

Em

ploy

men

t pop

ulat

ion

ratio

(%)

Turk

ey

Mor

occo

Netherlands0

2040

60E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Tuni

sia

Pak

ista

n

Alg

eria

Mor

occo

Egy

pt

Indi

a

Portugal

Page 22: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Pak

ista

n

Liby

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Iraq

Syr

ia

Alg

eria

Tuni

sia

Eth

iopi

a

Mor

occo

Indi

a

Sri

Lank

a

Egy

pt

Ken

ya

Spain0

2040

60E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Erit

rea

Phi

lippi

nes

Eth

iopi

aU

gand

aS

ri La

nka

Indi

aK

enya

Alg

eria

Mor

occo

Tuni

sia

Syr

iaP

akis

tan

Egy

ptM

ali

Liby

aS

udan Ira

qS

omal

iaA

fgha

nist

anY

emen

Sweden

Page 23: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

020

4060

80E

mpl

oym

ent p

opul

atio

n ra

tio (%

)

Phi

lippi

nes

Ken

ya

Sri

Lank

a

Indi

a

Pak

ista

n

Iraq

Afg

hani

stan

Yem

en

Syr

ia

Som

alia

Eth

iopi

a

Mor

occo

Egy

pt

Uga

nda

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Sud

an

United Kingdom0

2040

6080

Em

ploy

men

t pop

ulat

ion

ratio

(%)

Ken

ya

Eth

iopi

a

Sri

Lank

a

Erit

rea

Indi

a

Uga

nda

Phi

lippi

nes

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

Turk

ey

Pak

ista

n

Egy

pt

Sud

an

Syr

ia

Som

alia

Afg

hani

stan Ira

q

Yem

en

United States of America

Page 24: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

Unemployment rate

Page 25: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

05

1015

2025

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Sud

an Iraq

Alg

eria

Syr

ia

Liby

a

Turk

ey

Egy

pt

Tuni

sia

Pak

ista

n

Indi

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Mor

occo

Austria0

1020

3040

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Turk

ey

Belgium

Page 26: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

05

1015

2025

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Som

alia

Yem

en

Erit

rea

Iraq

Syr

ia

Alg

eria

Mor

occo

Eth

iopi

a

Afg

hani

stan

Liby

a

Tuni

sia

Pak

ista

n

Egy

pt

Sri

Lank

a

Sud

an

Uga

nda

Ken

ya

Indi

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Denmark0

2040

6080

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Iraq

Som

alia

Afg

hani

stan

Sud

an

Mor

occo

Sri

Lank

a

Pak

ista

n

Indi

a

Eth

iopi

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Ken

ya

Finland

Page 27: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

010

2030

40U

nem

ploy

men

t rat

e (%

)

Alg

eria

Mor

occo

Tuni

sia

Pak

ista

n

Mau

ritan

ia

Indi

a

Sri

Lank

a

Mal

i

France0

510

1520

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Iraq

Mor

occo

Turk

ey

Afg

hani

stan

Germany

Page 28: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

010

2030

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Iraq

Mor

occo

Sud

an

Liby

a

Alg

eria

Pak

ista

n

Turk

ey

Egy

pt

Sri

Lank

a

Tuni

sia

Syr

ia

Indi

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Greece0

510

1520

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Indi

a

Pak

ista

n

Phi

lippi

nes

Ireland

Page 29: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

05

1015

20U

nem

ploy

men

t rat

e (%

)

Nig

erA

fgha

nist

anA

lger

iaS

omal

iaM

oroc

coTu

nisi

aIra

qS

udan

Ken

yaS

ri La

nka

Mal

iE

thio

pia

Erit

rea

Pak

ista

nE

gypt

Syr

iaIn

dia

Mau

ritan

iaP

hilip

pine

sLi

bya

Italy0

1020

3040

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Iraq

Eth

iopi

a

Mor

occo

Alg

eria

Pak

ista

n

Tuni

sia

Egy

pt

Indi

a

Phi

lippi

nes

Nig

er

Luxembourg

Page 30: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

05

1015

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Mor

occo

Turk

ey

Netherlands0

510

1520

25U

nem

ploy

men

t rat

e (%

)

Alg

eria

Egy

pt

Tuni

sia

Mor

occo

Pak

ista

n

Indi

a

Portugal

Page 31: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

010

2030

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(%)

Sri

Lank

a

Eth

iopi

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Page 32: Support RAND For More Information · 2015. 1. 2. · Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs. RAND

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