NorthSouthInitiative e.V.NorthSouthInitiative e.V.

Sustainable Sustainable

Development Development

through through

Renewable Renewable

EnergiesEnergies

EuropeEuropeandand

Africa Africa at at

nightnight

The The Partnership Partnership ChallengeChallenge

More than 90% of all More than 90% of all householdshouseholds in Africa have no in Africa have no

access to electricityaccess to electricity

More than More than half a billion people ...half a billion people ...

Multiple ChallengesMultiple ChallengesEcological Ecological

“Desertification”“Desertification”

92% of 92% of energy energy

consumption consumption by firewoodby firewood

Environmental Environmental conservationconservation

SocialSocial“Poverty”“Poverty”

Increasing migrationIncreasing migration

Decline in educationDecline in education

Growing gap between Growing gap between rich and poorrich and poor

Improvement of Improvement of living conditionsliving conditions

EconomicalEconomical”Lack of Capital””Lack of Capital”

60% of FOREX spent on 60% of FOREX spent on import of fossile fuelimport of fossile fuel

Instable Export Instable Export Revenues due to Revenues due to fluctuating world fluctuating world

market pricesmarket prices

Mobilization Mobilization of local of local

resourcesresources

NSINSI -- together with its together with its partner organizations,partner organizations,initiate sustainable initiate sustainable economic development economic development by introducing by introducing renewable energies to rural renewable energies to rural areasareas

NSI Partnership approach:NSI Partnership approach:

pro pro -- poorpoor

pro pro -- peacepeace

pro pro -- environmentenvironment

pro pro -- planetplanet

NSI Partnership ProgramNSI Partnership ProgramBroad Objective:Broad Objective:To facilitate a To facilitate a

process by process by

which the which the

rural rural

population population

may improve may improve

their living their living

conditions by conditions by

themselvesthemselves

Local Local prosperity prosperity by Microby Micro--EconomyEconomy

“Client”

SACCOS Service

Program Support by Program Support by SUDERETASUDERETA

External SupportExternal Support

Credit &

Venture Capital

Awareness Creation & Training Programs

30 million people30 million people

live in Tanzania:live in Tanzania:

5 million households5 million householdswithout access without access to electricityto electricity

Kerosene is a costly commodityKerosene is a costly commodity

A typical rural A typical rural

household inhousehold in

TanzaniaTanzania

consumesconsumes

approximately approximately

3 ltr. of Kerosene3 ltr. of Kerosene

a month fora month for

lighting purposeslighting purposes

Advantages:Advantages:

Reduced import of oilReduced import of oil

No hazard to the environmentNo hazard to the environment

The idea: The idea:

Solar Power for lightingSolar Power for lighting

Sunshine is for freeSunshine is for free

Potential:Potential:Renewable energies until 2060Renewable energies until 2060

Source: Shell Study, analyses and lectures “Global market potentials for renewable energy sources” January 1998

Renewable Renewable energy energy could could play a play a significant significant role in role in energy energy supplysupply

Solar Solar

lanterns lanterns

cost no cost no

more than more than

kerosene kerosene

lightinglighting

The SolutionThe Solution

Solar Lantern assemblySolar Lantern assembly

Local Local

assembly assembly

workshops workshops

provide provide

employmentemployment

Photovoltaic WorkshopPhotovoltaic Workshop

Solar lanterns for rural communities Solar lanterns for rural communities in tropical countriesin tropical countries

SOLUX ISOLUX IMade in Germany by:Made in Germany by:

LudwigLudwig--Bölkow StiftungBölkow Stiftung

Solar lanterns for rural Solar lanterns for rural communities in tropical countriescommunities in tropical countries

SOLAR 2000/2001SOLAR 2000/2001Made in Germany by:Made in Germany by:

ProjectProject--Team SOLARTeam SOLAR--TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY at the at the Federal Federal Vocational Training School Vocational Training School FreilassingFreilassing

NSINSI:: InvolvementInvolvement in Tanzaniain TanzaniaIambi Hospital:

Feasibility StudyRenewable

Energies, 1997

Wasso Hospital:Solar Sterilisor, 2000

Mafinga: Vocational Training School:

Renewable Energies, 2001

Songea:Solar- Cooker, 1999; Photvoltaic, 2001

Lupembe:Enterprise of Trust, 1997

Dodoma:Conference: Sustainable

Development through Renewable

Energies in Tanzania, 1999

Makete:Makete

Development Trust:1996

Photovoltaic-Workshop,

2002

Vunta, Pare Mountains:Photovoltaic-Workshop,

2001

Karatu Luth. Centre:Solar-Cooker `Sunfire`, 1998

4 Solar-Thermal Heaters, 2001

Singida:Solar- Cooker-

workshop, 1999

Korogwe:Workshop forSolar HeaterWater Supply,

1998

Mpwapwa:Solar- Cooker-

Workshop, 1997

Photovoltaic, 1998

Zanzibar:Photovoltaic-

Workshop,2000

Morogoro,Ngohole:

Solar- Cooker ´Sunfire`, 1999

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramInstruments:Instruments:Awareness Creation:Awareness Creation:

Public awareness programs, Public awareness programs, Seminars for interested individuals Seminars for interested individuals

Scholarships and Assistance:Scholarships and Assistance:TechnicalTechnical-- and Businessand Business--TrainingTraining

Revolving Saving and CreditRevolving Saving and Credit--Fund:Fund:Loans to consumers, Venture Capital Loans to consumers, Venture Capital for entrepreneursfor entrepreneurs

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramInstruments:Instruments:

The Micro-Credit GroupThe Micro-Credit Group

5 - 10 persons5 - 10 personsform aform a

solidarity groupsolidarity group

A chairman,A chairman, a secretary a secretary

and a cashier and a cashierare electedare electedWithin 6 Within 6 months everymonths every

member saves the summember saves the sumof TSh 15.000of TSh 15.000

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramInstruments:Instruments:

SACCOSSACCOS

MC-GroupMC-Group MC-GroupMC-Group

Several micro-Several micro-credit groupscredit groups

form a Savingsform a Savingsand Credit Co-and Credit Co-

operative operative SoceitySoceity(SACCOS(SACCOS))

Savings Savings

The cha irman a nd e xecutive officersThe cha irman a nd e xecutive officersare are electedelected from within the group from within the group

MC-GroupMC-Group

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramInstruments:Instruments:

Micro-CreditMicro-Credit

SACCOSACCO

MC-GroupMC-GroupCreditCredit

Installments Installments

EoTEoT

Solar system Solar system

Cash paymentCash payment

The final user pays in cashThe final user pays in cashwith the help of a creditwith the help of a credit

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramInstruments:Instruments:

EoT: FundingEoT: Funding

EoTEoT

SUDERETA

Local Contribution

Local Contribution

60%

60%

15%

15%

25%

25%

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramSUDERETASUDERETA

SUstainableSUstainableDEvelopmentDEvelopmentthroughthroughRenewable Renewable EnergiesEnergiesin TAnzaniain TAnzania

NSI Partner Program NSI Partner Program TANZANIAN TANZANIAN GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT

ME ME -- REAREA SUDERETASUDERETA

CREDIT

Enterprise of Trust

Rural People 33.000.000

25 Regions,25 Regions,

125 Districts125 Districts

1.000 Wards1.000 Wards

8.000 Villages8.000 Villages

5.000.000 Households 5.000.000 Households

RERE--Products Products & Services& Services

Government Action does not penetrate to grassGovernment Action does not penetrate to grass--root levelroot level

SACCOS

SCCULT

Venture Capital

Working Capital

Local BankLocal Bank

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramFuture Future prospectsprospects

No need No need for firefor fire--wood:wood:

A new A new cooking cooking stove, using stove, using vegetable oil vegetable oil as fuel, could as fuel, could have a major have a major impact on impact on reduction of reduction of firewood as a firewood as a source of source of energy for energy for cookingcooking

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramFuture prospectsFuture prospectsA new A new approach approach to to vocationalvocationaltechnicaltechnicaltrainingtraining

The MLVTC in Mafinga, The MLVTC in Mafinga, Tanzania could become the Tanzania could become the first REfirst RE--Technical School in Technical School in the entire East African the entire East African RegionRegion

NSI Partner ProgramNSI Partner ProgramFuture prospectsFuture prospects

Wind Wind -- Generator for ElectricityGenerator for Electricity

HydroHydro--Elelectric PowerElelectric Power

Solar Water PumpingSolar Water Pumping

Biogas PlantsBiogas Plants

Solar Solar power: power:

A bright A bright

future future

for the for the

young young

generationgeneration

North South Initiative e.V.North South Initiative e.V.

Contact:Contact:

www.nsiev.dewww.nsiev.de

Postal Adress:Postal Adress:

NSI e.V.NSI e.V.

c/o Energie und Umwelt Büroc/o Energie und Umwelt Büro

Seeriederstr. 20Seeriederstr. 20

DD-- 81675 MÜNCHEN, Germany81675 MÜNCHEN, Germany

Phone: ++ 49 Phone: ++ 49 -- 89 89 -- 4 70 45 674 70 45 67

Fax: ++ 49 Fax: ++ 49 -- 89 89 -- 47 45 1147 45 11

North South Initiative e.V.North South Initiative e.V.NSI e.V.NSI e.V.

is a registered is a registered NonNon--Government, Government, NonNon--Profit Profit OrganizationOrganization

Contributions Contributions are are taxtax--deductabledeductable

A long way to go ...A long way to go ...

NSI e.V. Account: ACREDONSI e.V. Account: ACREDO--BANK, NÜRNBERG, A/C 3100340, BankBANK, NÜRNBERG, A/C 3100340, Bank--Code 760 605 61Code 760 605 61