23
Sweden’s Move to Fossil Fuel Free Society
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Swed
en’s
Mo
ve t
o F
oss
il F
uel
Fre
e S
oci
ety
Smar
t C
om
mu
nit
ies
Tou
r
Las
t S
epte
mb
er, C
ity
of
Mar
kh
am s
ent
3 re
pre
sen
tati
ves
on
a S
mar
t C
om
mu
nit
ies
To
ur
of
Swed
en t
o:
S
ee h
ow
var
iou
s co
mm
un
itie
s in
Sw
eden
are
ac
cele
rati
ng
th
eir
sust
ain
abil
ity
stra
teg
ies
L
earn
mo
re a
bo
ut
thei
r w
ork
on
alt
ern
ativ
e en
erg
y so
urc
es
U
nd
erst
and
ho
w t
hei
r w
aste
man
agem
ent
pro
cess
es i
n
hig
h d
ensi
ty a
reas
ach
ieve
s h
igh
div
ersi
on
tar
gets
T
ou
r w
as a
rran
ged
by
the
Swed
ish
Tra
de
Co
un
cil
Att
end
ees
Oth
er
Co
mp
an
ies
an
d I
nst
itu
tes
Re
pre
sen
ted
Po
wer
stre
amQ
UE
ST
Can
adia
n U
rban
In
stit
ute
Dal
ho
usi
e U
niv
ersi
ty
Cit
y o
f M
on
trea
lE
ffic
ien
cy N
ova
Sco
tia
Par
son
s B
inck
erh
off
Hal
sall
Ho
rizo
n U
tili
ties
Co
rpo
rate
Kn
igh
tsR
egio
n o
f P
eel
Un
iver
sity
of
Min
nes
ota
Bro
ok
fiel
d H
om
es
Cit
y o
f S
urv
eyK
ylem
ore
Co
mm
un
itie
s
18 A
tten
dee
s re
pre
sen
tin
g p
ow
er a
nd
en
erg
y in
du
stry
, aca
dem
ia,
bu
ild
ing
in
du
stry
, m
edia
, an
d g
ove
rnm
ent
On
tari
o v
sSw
eden
On
tari
oSw
ed
en
Po
pu
lati
on
13.5
Mil
lio
n (
2012
)9
.5M
illi
on
(20
11)
Lan
d S
ize
918
,00
0 s
q.
km
450
,oo
o s
q. k
m
Mo
st S
ou
ther
ly L
atit
ud
e4
2°N
ort
h55
°N
ort
h
Mo
st N
ort
her
ly L
atit
ud
e57
°N
ort
h6
9°N
ort
h
Swed
en’s
Oil
Free
So
ciet
y
1973
Oil
Cri
sis
had
a s
ign
ific
ant
imp
act
on
Sw
eden
Sw
eden
pro
du
ces
virt
ual
ly n
o o
il
C
om
ple
tely
dep
end
ant
on
fo
reig
n o
il s
up
ply
In
20
05,
mo
tiva
ted
by
glo
bal
war
min
g a
nd
ris
ing
oil
p
rice
s, t
he
Swed
ish
go
vern
men
t vo
ws
to r
epla
ce a
ll
foss
il f
uel
s w
ith
ren
ewab
le a
lter
nat
ives
.
Ma
in T
arg
ets
N
o f
oss
il f
uel
fo
r h
eati
ng
by
2020
50
% o
f co
nsu
mp
tio
n f
rom
ren
ewab
le e
ner
gy
by
2020
V
ehic
le f
leet
in
dep
end
ent
of
foss
il f
uel
by
2030
7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 1
970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Oil
Nat
ura
l gas
Coal
Bio
mas
s, p
eat,
was
te
Ele
ctri
c B
oil
ers
Hea
t P
um
ps
Was
te H
eat
Effe
ct o
f E
ne
rg
y T
axe
s &
P
ric
es
Distric
t H
eatin
g, b
y fu
el (T
Wh
)
Ener
gy U
se b
y Se
cto
r
Inte
grat
ed S
olu
tio
ns
for
the
Co
mm
un
ity
-Sy
mb
ioci
ty
“Sym
bio
sis
is t
he
inte
gra
tio
n o
f tw
o o
r m
ore
org
an
ism
s in
a
mu
tua
lly
ben
efic
ial
un
ion
. Fo
r u
s, s
ymb
iosi
s m
ean
s fi
nd
ing
syn
erg
ies
bet
wee
n u
rba
n s
yste
ms.
An
ap
pro
ach
th
at
save
s n
atu
ral
reso
urc
es a
nd
giv
es u
s m
ore
fo
r le
ss.”
Tak
en f
rom
Sw
eden
’s S
ymb
ioci
tyw
ebsi
te
Ham
mar
by
Sjo
stad
Bac
kgro
un
d
Bro
wn
fiel
d s
ite
red
evel
op
men
t
O
rig
inal
ly e
nvi
sio
ned
as
par
t o
f th
e E
colo
gic
al
Oly
mp
ic V
illa
ge c
on
cep
t in
Sto
ckh
olm
’s 2
00
4 O
lym
pic
B
id
C
ity
Co
un
cil d
ecid
ed t
o p
roce
ed a
fter
th
e fa
iled
O
lym
pic
bid
T
ho
ugh
no
t p
art
of
Cit
y C
entr
e w
as b
uil
d i
n a
n u
rban
fo
rm w
ith
tra
nsp
ort
atio
n r
elyi
ng
hea
vily
on
fer
ries
, ra
pid
tra
nsi
t co
nn
ecti
on
s an
d c
ycli
ng
Ham
mar
by
Sjo
stad
Stat
s
C
urr
en
t P
op
ula
tio
n:
17,0
00
P
roje
cte
d P
op
ula
tio
n:
24,0
00
D
eve
lop
ed
Are
a:
130
ha
T
ota
l A
rea
: 16
0 h
a
C
urr
en
t D
en
sity
: 13
1 p
er/
ha
P
roje
cte
d D
en
sity
: 15
0 p
er/
ha
E
x R
esi
de
nti
al
Un
its:
8,0
00
P
roje
cte
d R
es
Un
its:
11,
00
0
C
on
stru
ctio
n B
eg
an
: 19
99
P
lan
ne
d C
om
ple
tio
n:
2017
D
ista
nce
to
Cit
y C
en
ter:
3 k
m
C
ars
: 21
0 c
ars
/1,0
00
re
sid
en
ts
P
ark
ing
Sp
ace
s/U
nit
: 0
.65
N
on
-mo
tor
Mo
de
Sh
are
: 27
%
T
ran
sit
Mo
de
Sh
are
: 52
%
Hh’s
wit
h C
ars
ha
rin
g:
18%
Clo
sed
Lo
op
Infr
astr
uct
ure
Ro
yal S
eap
ort
Ro
yal S
eap
ort
Fac
ts
Are
a:
236
hec
tare
s. L
and
ow
ned
by
the
Cit
y o
f S
tock
ho
lm.
B
uil
din
g s
tart
: 20
10
Co
mp
leti
on
:20
30
Cu
rre
nt
con
stru
ctio
n:
soil
rem
edia
tio
n,
infr
astr
uct
ure
F
irst
occ
up
an
cy:
2012
N
ew
ap
art
me
nts
:12
,00
0
Ne
w w
ork
sp
ace
s:35
,00
0C
om
me
rcia
l a
rea
s:6
00
,00
0 s
qm
E
ne
rgy
targ
et:
55 k
Wh
sq
m/y
ear
(hal
f o
f N
A a
vera
ge)
D
ista
nce
to
cit
y ce
ntr
e:
4 k
m
Infr
ast
ruct
ure
:B
iog
as b
use
s, c
ity
tram
, met
ro, d
istr
ict
hea
tin
g,, n
ew l
anes
fo
r p
edes
tria
ns
and
cyc
list
s, p
neu
mat
ic
was
te c
oll
ecti
on
sys
tem
, etc
.
Pn
eum
atic
Was
te C
olle
ctio
n
Ho
w d
o t
hey
wo
rk?
Wh
y is
th
is a
ttra
ctiv
e to
Sw
eden
?
Cen
tral
ized
Co
llec
tio
n –
red
uce
d t
ruck
tra
ffic
, fu
el,
and
em
issi
on
s
C
oll
ecti
on
use
s el
ectr
ical
po
wer
–re
new
able
so
urc
es,
red
uce
d f
oss
il f
uel
use
C
oll
ecti
on
dep
ot
in a
co
nve
nie
nt
loca
tio
n t
o r
edu
ce
traf
fic
con
gest
ion
an
d i
mp
rove
fu
el e
ffic
ien
cy
W
aste
co
llec
ted
is
then
use
d t
o p
rod
uce
ele
ctri
city
, h
eat
and
bio
-fu
el.
Enva
cYo
utu
be
Vid
eo
htt
ps:
//w
ww
.yo
utu
be.
com
/wat
ch?v
=u
YX
3xL
-Osx
E
Gen
eral
Fac
t ab
ou
t P
neu
mat
ic
Was
te S
yste
ms
O
ne
coll
ecti
on
po
int
can
pu
ll w
aste
fro
m
app
roxi
mat
ely
10,0
00
un
its
O
ne
coll
ecti
on
po
int
can
pu
ll w
aste
fro
m 2
km
aw
ay
R
ou
gh c
apit
al c
ost
fo
r th
e sy
stem
is
$2,0
00
/un
it
Ap
plic
atio
n in
Mar
kham
P
rop
ose
d l
arge
hig
h d
ensi
ty d
evel
op
men
t ar
eas
that
ar
e at
th
e in
fras
tru
ctu
re d
esig
n s
tage
co
uld
ben
efit
(e
.g. L
ang
staf
f, B
utt
on
vill
e, f
utu
re M
ob
ilit
y H
ub
s)
C
ity
has
in
itia
ted
dis
cuss
ion
s w
ith
key
dev
elo
per
s re
: P
ilo
t P
roje
cts
G
reen
pri
nt
dri
vers
fo
r th
e an
alys
is s
ho
uld
in
clu
de:
im
pro
ved
mat
eria
l re
cove
ry a
nd
red
uce
d e
mis
sio
n
fro
m c
oll
ecti
on
O
ther
ben
efit
s to
be
anal
ysed
; op
erat
ing
co
sts,
b
uil
din
g f
loo
r sp
ace
ded
icat
ed t
o w
aste
, par
tici
pat
ion
o
f re
sid
ents
in
div
ersi
on
pro
gra
ms,
co
mm
un
ity
des
ign
Qu
esti
on
s?
