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Date post: 11-Apr-2017
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DH £117bn DfE £58bn MoD £35bn DCLG £18bn BIS £17bn HO £11bn DfID £10bn DfT £8.5bn FCO £1.9bn DWP £6.5bn DECC £3.9bn HMRC £3.7bn CO £2.9bn Defra £2.1bn MoJ £6.6bn DCMS £1.5bn HMT £0.1bn The Chancellor was originally looking for £20bn of departmental spending cuts by 2019/20, but limited his room for manoeuvre… In play for cuts Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16
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DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

The Chancellor was originally looking for £20bn of departmental spending cuts by 2019/20, but limited his room for manoeuvre…

In play for cuts

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

First the Conservative manifesto placed ringfences around NHS and schools spending, and pledged that the Chancellor would find real increases for overseas aid…

In play for cuts

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

First the Conservative manifesto placed ringfences around NHS and schools spending, and pledged that the Chancellor would find real increases for overseas aid…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Then in the election campaign, the Conservatives pledged to find an extra £8bn of spending for the NHS, adding to the £20bn the Chancellor needed to find…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Then in the election campaign, the Conservatives pledged to find an extra £8bn of spending for the NHS, adding to the £20bn the Chancellor needed to find…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Soon after the election, pressure from the backbenches saw extra real resources pledged to defence, again adding to the cuts needed elsewhere…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Soon after the election, pressure from the backbenches saw extra real resources pledged to defence, again adding to the cuts needed elsewhere…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

At the July Budget, the Chancellor protected capital spend, which makes a big difference for capital intensive departments like DfT and DECC…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

At the July Budget, the Chancellor protected capital spend, which makes a big difference for capital intensive departments like DfT and DECC…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

The Chancellor started to announce his cuts, saying that four areas covering DCLG, DfT, Defra and HMT had been cut by 30% on average…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

The Chancellor started to announce his cuts, saying that four areas covering DCLG, DfT, Defra and HMT had been cut by 30% on average…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Then following the events in Paris, the Chancellor announced more money for the security services, which make up the majority of CO’s money…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Then following the events in Paris, the Chancellor announced more money for the security services, which make up the majority of CO’s money…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

And just before the SR, the Chancellor announced 21% savings from four more departments – DWP, DECC, HMRC and the non-security bits of CO…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

And just before the SR, the Chancellor announced 21% savings from four more departments – DWP, DECC, HMRC and the non-security bits of CO…

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

The Chancellor needed to find further cuts from the areas still “in play”, both to get the £20bn he started out looking for and to fund the rest of his pledges.

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra needed

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

At the Spending Review, five departments shared between them £10bn of increases – as expected DfID, DH, MoD and CO; and DfT which will double its capital spend

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

At the Spending Review, five departments shared between them £10bn of increases – as expected DfID, DH, MoD and CO; and DfT which will double its capital spend

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

But in the end the Chancellor did not protect departments’ capital budgets, in total cutting them by £3.6bn in 2019-20 compared to the July budget

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

But in the end the Chancellor did not protect departments’ capital budgets, in total cutting them by £3.6bn in 2019-20 compared to the July budget

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

He also cut the unprotected parts of health and education; while DH will gain overall, DfE will see it’s total budget reduced by over £1bn by 2019-20

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

He also cut the unprotected parts of health and education; while DH will gain overall, DfE will see it’s total budget reduced by over £1bn by 2019-20

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Finally the Chancellor found nearly £12bn from the remaining areas in play, with the cuts to one department, DCLG, accounting for around half this total

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

In play for cuts

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

Finally the Chancellor found nearly £12bn from the remaining areas in play, with the cuts to one department, DCLG, accounting for around half this total

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

DH £117bn

DfE £58bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £18bn

BIS £17bn

HO £11bn

DfID £10bn

DfT £8.5bn

FCO £1.9bn

DWP £6.5bn

DECC £3.9bn

HMRC £3.7bn

CO £2.9bn

Defra £2.1bn

MoJ £6.6bn

DCMS £1.5bn

HMT £0.1bn

The Spending Review published the new departmental expenditure limits, confirming the resources each department will have by 2019-20

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2015-16

DH £120bn

DfE £57bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £9bn

BIS £12bn

HO £10bn

DfID £13bn

DfT £12.3bn

FCO £1.0bn

DWP £5.2bn

DECC £3.0bn

HMRC £3.0bn

CO £3.1bn

Defra £1.8bn

MoJ £5.6bn

DCMS £1.3bn

HMT £0.1bn

The Spending Review published the new departmental expenditure limits, confirming the resources each department will have by 2019-20

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2019-20 (in 2015-16 prices)

DH £120bn

DfE £57bn MoD

£35bn

DCLG £9bn

BIS £12bn

HO £10bn

DfID £13bn

DfT £12.3bn

FCO £1.0bn

DWP £5.2bn

DECC £3.0bn

HMRC £3.0bn

CO £3.1bn

Defra £1.8bn

MoJ £5.6bn

DCMS £1.3bn

HMT £0.1bn

Five departments – DfID, DH, MoD, CO and DfT – gained by around £10bn in total, while the other departments lost just over £20bn of resources between them

Out of play for cuts

Extra found

Cuts found

Departmental expenditure limits, day-to-day and capital spending, 2019-20 (in 2015-16 prices)

© Institute for Government, 2015


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