Electronics & Communication Engg COURSE STRUCTURE ( Common to All Branches of B.Tech Programme) FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER A. THEORY SL .N O. CODE THEORY CONTACTS (PERIODS/WEEK) CREDITS L T P TOTA L 1 Hu 101 English Language & Communication 2 1 3 3 2 Ph 101 Engineering Physics 3 1 4 4 3 M 101 Mathematics 3 1 4 4 4 ME 101 Mechanical Sciences 3 1 4 4 5 EE 101 Basic Electrical Engineering 3 1 4 4 6 Ch 101 Environment & Ecology 3 3 3 Total of Theory 22 22 B. PRACTICALS 7 Ph 191 Engineering Physics Lab 3 3 2 8 EE 191 Electrical Engineering Lab 3 3 2 9 ME 191 Engineering Graphics 3 3 2 10 ME 192 Workshop Practical 3 3 2 Total of Practical 12 8 Total of Semester 34 30
Transcript
Electronics & Communication Engg
COURSE STRUCTURE( Common to All Branches of B.Tech Programme)
FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER
A. THEORY
SL.NO.
CODE THEORY CONTACTS(PERIODS/WEEK) CREDITSL T P TOT
AL1 Hu 101 English Language &
Communication2 1 3 3
2 Ph 101 Engineering Physics 3 1 4 43 M 101 Mathematics 3 1 4 44 ME 101 Mechanical Sciences 3 1 4 45 EE 101 Basic Electrical
2 EC804B RF & Microwave Network3 EC804C Modern Control Systems4 EC804D Software Engineering5 EC804E CAD VLSI6 EC804F Coding Theory & Cryptography7 EC804G Biomedical Electronics8 EC804H Data-Communication Systems9 EC804I Internet Technology10 EC804J Distributing Computing
Electronics & Communication Engg
11 EC804K Digital Image Processing
DETAILS OF CURRICULUM
ENGLISH LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION
Code : Hu 101 Contact : 2L + I T = 3Credits: 3
Guidelines for Course Execution
Objective of the Course
To impart basic skills of communication in English through intensive practice to the first year UG students of Engineering so as to enable them to function confidently and effectively in that language in the professional sphere of their life.
Desired Entry Behaviour
The student must have some basic command of English that is must be able to :
1. Write reasonably grammatically2. Understand ( if not use ) at least some 2500 general purpose words of English
to express himself in writing and 1500 words to talk about day-to-day events and experiences of life.
3. Understand slowly-delivered spoken material in Standard Indian English , and4. Speak reasonably clearly ( if not fluently ) on routine matters with his fellow
students.
Strategies for Course Execution
The topics must be conveyed through plenty of examples. Lecture classes must be conducted as lecture-cum-tutorial classes.
It is a course that aims to develop skills. It is therefore “practical” in orientation. Plenty of exercises of various kinds must be done by the students both inside and outside the classroom.
The teacher must not depend on a single or a set of two or three text books. He must choose his materials from diverse sources.
Keeping in view the requirements of his students , the teacher may have to prepare some teaching and exercise material.
For practice in listening , good tape recorders can be used if the more advanced facilities ( for example , language laboratory ) are not available. In fact they can be used very fruitfully.
The teacher must function as a creative monitor in the class-room. Minimum time should be spent in teaching phonetic symbols , stress ,
intonation , etc. The aim should be to enable the students to find out for himself the correct pronunciation of a word from a learner’s dictionary. In teaching speaking, emphasis should be on clarity , intelligibility and reasonable fluency rather than on “ correct “ pronunciation of words.
Electronics & Communication EnggClassroom presentation and group discussion sessions should be used to teach speaking.
End Results from the Course
Some Key Concepts
Communication as sharing; context of communication; the speaker / writer and the listener / reader; medium of communication; barriers to communication; brevity, clarity and appropriateness in communication.
Writing
Selecting material for expository, descriptive , and argumentative pieces, business letters; formal report; summarizing and abstracting ; expressing ideas within a restricted word limit; paragraph division; the introduction and the conclusion; listing reference material; use of charts, graphs and tables ; punctuation and spelling; semantics of connectives, modifiers and modals; variety in sentences and paragraphs.
Reading Comprehension
Reading at various speeds ( slow , fast , very fast ) ; reading different kinds of texts for different purposes (for example , for relaxation , for information , for discussion at a later stage , etc.) ; reading between the lines.
Speaking
Achieving desired clarity and fluency ; manipulating paralinguistic features of speaking ( voice quality , pitch , tone , etc. ) pausing for effectiveness while speaking ; task-oriented , interpersonal , informal and semiformal speaking ; task-oriented, interpersonal , informal and semiformal speaking; making a short , classroom presentation.
Group Discussion
Use of persuasive strategies including some rhetorical devices ( for emphasizing , for instance; being polite and firm; handling questions and taking in criticism of self; turn-taking strategies and effective intervention ; use of body language.
Telephonic Conversation.
Listening Comprehension
Achieving ability to comprehend material delivered at relatively fast speed; comprehending spoken material in Standard Indian English, British English and American English ; intelligent listening in institutions such as an interview in which one is a candidate.
Electronics & Communication Engg
Syllabus Details:
Grammar – Correction of sentence, Vocabulory / word formation, Single word for a group of words, Fill in the blank, transformation of sentences, Structure of sentences – Active / Passive Voice – Direct / Indirect Narration
( 5 lectures)
Essay – Descriptive – Comparative – Argumentative – Thesis statement- Structure of opening / concluding paragraphs – Body of the essay
( 7 lectures)
Reading Comprehension – Global – Contextual – Inferential – Select passages from recommended text ( 8 lectures)
Business Correspondence – Letter Writing – Formal. Drafting. Biodata- Resume¢- Curriculum Vitae ( 7 lectures)
Report Writing – Structure , Types of report – Practice Writing( 8 lectures)
Communication / Public Speaking skills , Features of effective speech, verbal-nonverbal
( 7 lectures)
Group discussion – principle – practice( 6 lectures)
Distribution of marks:
Examination
Letters including official 10Precis 10Comprehension (chart / graph) 10Report writing including technical/scientific
Electronics & Communication EnggFormal conversation 5
30
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
Code : Ph 101Contacts: 3L + 1 T = 4Credits : 4
Total lecture & theoretical classes needed = 43
Theory of Relativity7L
Galilean transformation , Inertial frame of reference , Non inertial frames and fictitious forces (Centrifugal and Coriolis forces – deviation of the path of a freely
References / Books:
1. Mark MaCormack : “Communication”2. John Metchell “ How to write reports”3. S R Inthira & V Saraswathi “ Enrich your English – a) Communication skills b) Academic
skills “ Publisher CIEFL & OUP4. R.C. Sharma and K.Mohan , “Business Correspondence and Report Writing “ , Tata McGraw
Hill , New Delhi , 19945. L.Gartside , “Model Business Letters” , Pitman , London , 19926. Longman , “Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English” ( or ‘Oxford Advanced Learner’s
Dictionary of Current English’ , OUP , 1998.7. Maxwell Nurnberg and Rosenblum Morris , “All About Words” , General Book Depot, New
Delhi , 19958. A Text Book for English foe Engineers & Technologists9. Written Communication in English by Sara-Freeman – Orient Longman10. English skills for Technical Students by British Council11. The Young Writer’s TheraurusS by A.J.Koutsoukis – Orient Longman12. Communicating at Work by Alder & Elmhorst – McGraw-Hills International13. Succeeding Through Communication – Subhash Jagota, EXCEL BOOKS14. Art of Effective Communication – Charles J Margerison, EXCEL BOOKS15. Communication Skill For Effective Management – A.Ghanekar.EPH16. Communication Skill – L.M.Shaikh.EPH 17. Communication Skill for Technical Students – Faratullah, Orient Longman18. English Skills for Technical Students – Orient Longman19. English Online – Jayasree Mohan Raj, Orient Longman20. Spoken English – R.K.Bansal, Orient Longman21. English for Engineers & Technologists Vol.1 & 2 – Orient Longman22. Speak English (with Audio Cassettes Vol.1 – Vol.8) – Don Dallas,Orient Longman
Electronics & Communication Enggfalling body) , Outline of Relativity (shortcomings of Newtonian Relativity), Michelson-Morley experiment, Postulates of Special Theory of Relativity, Lorentz transformation of space and time , length contraction , variation of mass with velocity , addition of velocities, equivalence of mass and energy.
Geometrical Optics 5L
Introduction to Matrix Algebra, Combination of thin lenses , cardinal points of coaxial system of thin lenses , thick lenses, location and properties of cardinal points .Matrix method in paraxial rays - introduction, effect of translation and refraction. Imaging by a spherical Refracting surface, Imaging by a co-axial optical system (thick lens & lens formulae), unit planes, Nodal planes
Physical Optics
Interference 5L
Huygen’s Principle, relation between phase and path difference, Secondary waves, Coherence (Spatial & Temporal) Analytical treatment of interference , Intensity distribution of fringe system , Coherent and non-coherent sources , Fundamental conditions of interference , Fresnel’s biprism , Displacement of fringes , Wedge shaped films , Newton’s ringsDiffraction 4L Concept of diffraction, classification of diffraction (Fraunhofer and Fresnel class), Single slit and Double slit diffraction, diffraction grating ,reflection (introduction) and transmission (detailed theory)), resolution (Rayleigh criterion), Limit of resolution , resolving power of grating .Polarisation 7LConcept of polarization, Brewster’s law , double refraction , geometry of calcite crystal , optic axis, Nicol prism, circularly and elliptically polarized light , retardation plates (half wave and quarter wave) , analytical treatment of production of polaristaion, polarimeter.
Laser: 4LSpontaneous, absorption and stimulated emission of radiation – Einstein A,B coefficients, Population Inversion – He Ne Laser, Ruby Laser –application, Basic principle and application of optical fibres.
Acoustics 7L
Simple Harmonic motion – free, damped vibration (analogy with electric circuits), Damped Harmonic motion, Forced vibration Amplitude resonance, velocity resonance and energy intake. Transverse vibrations and longitudinal vibrations, wave equation, sound absorption and reverberation, Sabine's formula. Production and applications of Ultrasonics , Acoustics of buildings.
Dynamics of Fluids 4L
Elementary treatment (no vector method used),Continuity equation , Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications, Torcelli’s theorem, Viscosity, flow of liquid through a
Electronics & Communication Enggcapillary tube, capillaries in series and parallel, Poiseullie's formula, Stoke’s formula, rotation viscometer.
MATHEMATICS
Code: M 101Contacts: 3L + 1 T = 4Credits: 4
Calculus of Functions of One Variable
Review of limit and continuity and differentiability.1L
Successive differentiation, Libnitz’s theorem ( without proof but with problems of the type of recurrence relations in derivatives of different orders and also to find (yn)n ):
3L
References / Books
1. Optics by A.K.Ghatak2. Mechanics by D.S.Mathur3. Physics of Waves and Oscillations by Bajaj TMH4. A treatise on heat by Saha and Srivastava5. Physics of Oscillations and Waves by R.B.Singh6. Jenkins and White , “Optics, McGraw-Hill Book Company Introduction to
special Realtivity by Robert Resnick7. Optics by P.K.Cahkraborty8. Optics (Teach yourself Physics) by A.Yadav (Bharati Bhawan)9. Acoustics by D.P.Roy Chowdhury10. Waves and Oscillations- Brijlal, Vikas11. Text Book of Sound- Brijlal, Vikas12. Engineering Physics- Basavraj,Vikas13. Applied Physics- Rajasekran, Vikas14. Waves & Oscillations – Chaudhari R.N (New Age International)15. Physics for Engineers – Srinivasan M.R. (New Age International)16. Lasers & Non – Linear Optics – Laud B.B. (New Age International)17. Acoustics Waves & Oscillations – Sen S.N. (New Age International)18. Optoelectronics & Fibre Optics Communication – Sarkar C.K. (New Age
Inter.)19. Introduction to Modern Physics – Singh R.B. (New Age International)20. Basic Fluid Mechanics – Kothandaraman C.P. (New Age International)21. Fluid Mechanics & its Applications – Gupta V. (New Age International)22. Geometrical & Physical Optics – R.S.Longhurst (Orient Longman)23. Wave Optics & its Applications – R.S.Sirohi (Universities Press)24. Oscillations & Waves – Reddy K.R. (Universities Press)25. Optical Communication – Mukunda Rao (Universities Press)
Electronics & Communication Engg Rolle’s theorem (statement only), Mean Value Theorem (Lagrange & Cauchy), Taylor’s theorem (without proof and problems in respect of direct use and applications of the theorem only),Maclaurin’s expansion in infinite series of the functions: log(1+x)n , ex , sinx/cosx, (a+x)n , n being a negative integer or a fraction.
5L
Newton’s method for approximate solution – This is included in the Numerical Analysis in 2nd Sem (M 201) and so should be extended from M101 and instead of this we may teach L’Hospital Rule.
1L
Fundamental theorems of integral calculus (Statement and related problems)1L
Elementary Reduction Formulae for Integrals.(Problems of the type
π/2 π/2
∫ secn xdx, ∫ tann xdx, Integral 0 cosn xdx , Integral 0 cosn xdx )2L
Applications.Calculation of length (assuming formulae for Cartesian only) Moment of Inertia and C.G. Volume and surface of revolution.
5L
Infinite Series:
Concepts of Sequence, Convergence and Divergence of Infinite series – and typical examples of convergent and divergent series.
1L
Comparison test and related problems (statement only) 1L
Ratio test and related problems (statement only) 1L
Cauchy’s root test , Cauchy’s integral test and related problems( statements only)1L
Alternating series, Leibnitz’s theorem (without proof), absolute and conditional convergence and related problems.
2L
Expansions of functions into Taylor and Maclaurin series. 1L
Calculus of Functions of Several Variables
Introduction of Function of several variables and examples.2L
Electronics & Communication EnggKnowledge of limit and continuity.Partial derivative & related problems.
Euler’s Theorem & Problems upto 3 variables.1L
Chain rules and related problems. 1LDifferentiation of implicit functions & related problems.
Total differentials and related problems. 2LJacobian – Definition and related problems for two variables.
Tangent planes and normals and related problems.1L
Maxima , minima and saddle points – definition , condition of extrema & problems for two variables. Lagrange’s multiplier method – problems related to three variables.
2L
Double Integrals, Triple Integral – Discussion w.r.t. different type of limits and problems.
3L
Transformations, applications to areas and volumes, surface area of revolution.2L
Green’s theorem with problems Divergence theorem do 4LStoke’s theorem do
TOTAL = 48L
References / Books:
1. G.B.Thomas and R.L. Finney , “Calculus and Analytic Geometry”, 6th edition, Addison Wesley / Narosa, 1985.
2. Piskunov, “Differential and Integral Calculus”, Vol-I & II , Mir Publishers , Moscow , 1979
3. B.S. Grewal “Engineering Mathematics”, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.4. Integral Calculus , Das & Mukherjee5. An Introduction to Real Analysis- S.K.Mapa6. Higher Algebra – Lahiri & Roy7. Higher Algebra , Ghosh & Chakraborty8. Higher Algebra, Bernard & Child9. Differential Calculus, Maity & Ghosh10. Integral Calculus , Maity & Ghosh11. Engineering Mathematics, Prof.T.Majumdar12. An Introduction to Analysis , Mallick & Arora13. Undergraduate Engg Math- Jana, Vikas14. Engineering Math Vol 1,2,3- Lakshami, Vikas15. Calculus of One Vairable – Pandey G.S. (New Age International)16. Differential Calculus – Dhami H.S. (New Age International)17. Integral Calculus – Dhami H.S. (New Age International)18. Numerical Methods for Engineers – Gupta S.K. (New Age
International)19. A Textbook of Engg Maths Vol.1 & Vol.2 – Dutta D. (New Age Inter.)20. Advanced Engg. Mathematics By D.P. Das, Cyber Tech
Electronics & Communication Engg
MECHANICAL SCIENCES
Code: ME 101Contacts: 3L + 1 T = 4Credits: 4
Force systems & Equilibrium: Types of forces- concurrent, coplanar, distributed, spatial, resultant of a force about an axis, concept of equilibrium.
1L
Moment and couple, Principles of Transmissibility. 1L
Lamis and Varignon’s theorem 1L + 1T
Resultant of a coplanar force system into a single force and a couple.1L
Computation of centroids, centre of gravity 2L + 1T
Moment of inertia of areas and masses2L
Concepts of friction. Laws of coulombProblems- applications to wedges- square threaded screws and bolts.
3L
Applications of Simple Structures 2L + 1T Analysis of plane pin joints, trusses and frames, Methods of joints, sections and members.
Virtual works- Principle of virtual work 1 ½ L
Simple applications to machines, mechanical efficiency 2L + 1T
Electronics & Communication EnggPotential energy and equilibrium. 1 ½ L
Total : 18L + 4T
Mechanics of Materials
Concepts of stress and strains- Internal and external forces1L
Stress-normal, shearing and bearing
Deformations 1L Strain-Normal, shearing and bearingStress-strain diagram
Elastic and plastic behaviour, elastic constants and their mutual relations2L
St.Venaut’s principleThermal stresses
Shearing force and bending moments 2L + 2TShear and Bending moment diagrams and their applications
Deflections of beams. 1 ½ L(Double Integration Method)
Principal stresses, graphical representation by Mohr’s circle (two dimensional) 1L
Computations of stress and strain in simple structure and thin walled pressure vessels, Principle of strain energy.Hoop stress 1 ½ L + 1T
Total : 10L + 3T
Kinematics and Kinetics
Rectilinear and curvilinear motion of particles2L
Translation and rotation of rigid bodies 1L
General plane motions, equations of motions in non-inertial frames of reference 1L
Inertia force, D’Alembert’s principle 1L + 1T
Electronics & Communication EnggPrinciple of work and energy, application to plane motion of particles and rigid bodies, conservation of energy, power, efficiency. 2L + 1T
Principle of impulses and momentum, application to plane motion of particles and rigid bodies.
1L
Mechanical vibrations: Introduction to free forced and damped vibrations.2L + 1T
Total = 38L + 10T
References / Books:
1. Timoshenko & Young- “Engineering Mechanics”- McGraw Hill, 4th Ed2. K.L.Kumar-“Engineering Mechanics”-Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 3. Beer , F.P. and Johnston. F.R. , “Mechanics for Engineering “, McGraw Hill4. Shames I.H., “Engineering Mechanics”, Prentice Hall of India.5. Meriam , J.L., “Statics”, John Wiley6. Meriam , J.L., “Dynamics”, John Wiley7. Y.N.Walawalkar – Engineering Mechanics. EPH
8 .Suman Chakraborty– Fundamental Concept In Engineering Mechanics,- (Statisc, Strength of Materials, Dyanmics ).(EPH.)
9 .Ferdinand, P.Beer & E. Russel Johnston Jr.-“Mechanics for Engineers (statics)”- McGraw Hill Book Co.
10. Ferdinand, P.Beer & E. Russel Johnston Jr.-“Mechanics for engineers(dynamics)”- McGraw Hill
11. Ferdinand, P.Beer & E. Russel Johnston Jr.-“Mechanics of Materials”- McGraw Hill Book Co.
12. Irvin L. Shames-“Engineering Machines”-Printice Hall of India13. Strength Of Materials – B.L. Singhal. EPH.14. Strength of Matreials- Bahvikati ,Vikas15. Engineering Mechanics- Rajasekran, Vikas16. Engineering Mechanics- Stat and Dynamics, Vikas17. Engineering Mechanics – Bhavikatti S.S., New Age
International18. Problems & Solutions in Engg Mechanics – Bhavikatti S.S.,
New Age International19. Introduction to Mechanical Engineering – Chandra S.,New Age
International20. Mechanical Measurements – Sirohi R.S., New Age International21. Non Linear Mechanical Vibrations – Srinivasan P., New Age
Inter.22. Mechanism & Machine Theory – Rao J.S., New Age
International23. Strength of Materials Vol.1 – Prakash Rao D, Universities Press24. Introduction to Strength of Materials – Prakash Rao
Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, mesh current and node voltage methods, Delta-star and star-Delta conversion, superposition theorem; Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems (with independent sources), Maximum power transfer theorem (with proof)
5L
Magnetism as a Relativistic effect; Biot-savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, magnetic field due to long straight conductors, coils and solenoids; magnetic forces : Lorentz /Ampere force, force production in simple systems (as in PMMC)
5(4) L
B-H characteristics of ferromagnetic materials, Magnetic circuits, Faraday’s law, self and mutual inductance, Energy stored in a magnetic field, lifting power of electromagnet, Hysteresis and Eddy current losses.
3L
D.C. Machines: Construction , Characteristics of D.C.generators and D.C. motors( qualitative and only for shunt & series machines), starting (by 3-point starter) and speed control of D.C. machines (armature voltage and field current control) 5(4) L
D.C. transients in R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuits
3(2) L
A.C. generation ,waveforms, average and RMS values, peak-factor, R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuits, symbolic notations, j-operator, complex representation of impedances, power factor, active and reactive power, series, parallel and series parallel circuits, series and parallel resonance, Q-factor ; application of circuit theorems.Maximum power transfer theorem in A.C. circuits.
7(6) L
Three phase power supplies, Delta and star connection, line and phase quantities, solution of 3-phase circuits for balanced voltage and balanced loads, phasor diagrams, 3 phase, 4 wire circuits, power measurement by two wattmeter method. General structure of electrical power systems, Power transmission & distribution through overhead lines & underground cables.(single line diagram only)
5L
Electronics & Communication EnggSingle phase Transformers : Core and shell type construction, EMF equation, no load and on load operation, open and short circuit tests, equivalent circuit, regulation and efficiency calculations.
3L
3 Phase Induction Motors: Construction, Production of rotating field, principle of operation ratings. Torque –speed characteristics ( qualitative only).Starters for squirrel cage and wound rotor Induction motors. Speed Control (only voltage control and frequency control)
References / books:
1. Nagrath I J – “Basic Electrical Engineering” Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co.2. Kamaleshaiah and Naidu – “Introduction to Electrical Engineering” Tata
McGraw Hill Pub. Co 1995.3. Edward Hughes ( revised by Ian McKenzie Smith) , “Electrical Technology “ ,
Seventh Ed. , English Language Book Society Publication with Longman , 1995.
4. Vincent Del Torro , “Electrical Engineering Technology “ , Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. , 1994
5. Principles and Applications Of Electrical Engineering by Rizzoni TMH6. H.Cotton , “Advanced Electrical Technology “ , Issac Pitman , London 7. Theodore Wildi, “Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems”, Second
Ed. , Prentice Hall, 1996.8. J.R. Cogdell , “ Foundations of Electrical Engineering “ , Second Ed. , Prentice
Hall, 19969. Cotton H – “Electrical Technology”- Wheeler, 1989.10. Parker Smith S – Problems in Electrical Engineering , CBS, 9th Edn, ‘8111. JR Cogdell, Foundations of Electrical Engineering . PHI12. McGraw Hill Encyclopedai of Science & Technology , Vol.6 & 1313. Theory And Problems Of Elements Of Electrical Engineering – Vaidya,Bhagwat,
EPH.14. Basic Electrical Science and Technology- Murgesh Kumar, Vikas15. Experiments in Basic Electrical Engg – Bhattacharya S.K., New Age
International16. Fundamentals of Electrical Machines – Gupta B.R., New Age International17. Engineering Basics – Thyagarajan T., New Age International18. Electrical Machine Design Data Book – Shanmugasundaram A., New Age Inter.
ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY
Code: Ch 101Contacts: 3L = 3Credits: 3
General
Basic ideas of environment, basic concepts related to environmental perspective, man, society and environment, their inter relationship.
1L
Electronics & Communication EnggMathematics of population growth and associated problems, definition of resource, types of resource, renewable, nonrenewable, potentially renewable, effect of excessive use vis-à-vis population growth, definition of pollutant and contaminant. Environmental impact assessment.
2L
Environmental degradation:Acid rain, toxic element, particulates, noise pollution , air pollution and its effect on man.
1L
Overall methods for pollution prevention, environmental problems and sustainable development , components of environment
1L
Ecology
Elements of Ecology :System, open system, closed system, definition of ecology, species, population, community, definition of ecosystem, biotic and abiotic components.
Ecological balance and consequence of change:Effect of abiotic factor on population, flow chart of different cycles with only elementary reaction [oxygen, nitrogen, phosphate, sulphur], food chain [definition and one example of each food chain]
Energy Balance:Conductive and convective heat transfer, radiation heat transfer, simple global temperature modal [Earth as a black body, earth albedo]), problems.
3L
Green-house effects:
Definition, impact of greenhouse gases on the global climate and consequently on sea water level, agriculture and marine food.
1L
Climate , weather:Difference between climate and weather
Global warming and its consequence: 2LAdiabatic lapse rate, atmospheric stability, temperature inversion, radiation inversion
Electronics & Communication Engg
Atmospheric dispersion:Maximum mixing depth, ventilation coefficient, smokestack plumes and atmospheric lapse rate. 1L
The point-source Gaussian plume model excluded.
Source and effect of pollutants:Toxic chemicals in the environment , toxic chemicals in air , suspended particulate matter, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, nitric oxide, lead, carbon monoxide.
2L
Primary and secondary pollutants:Emission standard, criteria pollutant, oxides of carbon, oxide of nitrogen, oxide of sulphur, particulate, PAN
Depletion Ozone layer:CFC, destruction of ozone lair by CFC, impact of other greenhouse gases, effect of ozone modification.
1L
Standards and control measures:Industrial, commercial and residential air quality air quality standard, Control measure (ESP, Cyclone separator, bag house, catalytic converter, scrubber (ventury). Statement with brief reference)
1L
Water Pollution and Control
Hydrosphere:Hydrological cycle 1L
Natural waterPollutants : their origin and effects :Oxygen demanding wastes, pathogens, nutrients, salts, thermal application, heavy metals, pesticides, volatile organic compounds
1L
River / lake / ground water pollutionRiverDO, 5day BOD test, BOD reaction rate constants, temperature dependents of BOD, effect of oxygen demanding wastes on river [Deoxygenation, reaeration], COD , Oil, Grease, pH.
2L
LakeEutrophication [Definition, source and effect]
1L
Ground Water:Aquifers, hydraulic gradient, ground water flow. (Definition only) 1L
Standard and control:
Electronics & Communication EnggWaste water standard [BOD,COD,Oil, Grease], Water treatment system [coagulation
and flocculation, sedimentation and filtration, disinfection, hardness and alkalinity,
Recovery and conversion method 2LWaste and waste managementLand filling, incineration, composting
Noise Pollution 2LCources, effectsDefinition of noise, effect of noise pollution , noise classification, transport noise, occupational noise, neighbourhood noise, definition of noise intensity, noise threshold limit value.
ENGINEERING PHYSICS LABORATORY
Code: Ph 191Contacts: 3PCredits: 2
References / Books:
1. Masters , G.M., “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science”, Prentice –Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. , 1991
2. Basak: Environmental Engineering TMH3. Nebel , B.J., “Environmental Science”, Prentice –Hall Inc., 19874. Odum , E.P., “Ecology: The Link between the natural and social
sciences” , IBH Publishing Com. , Delhi5. Dash: Fundamentals Of Ecology TMH6. Environmental Management – N.K. Uberoi, EXCEL BOOKS7. Fundamentals of environmental studies by D.K.Sinha, &
A.D.Mukherjee8. Introduction to Environmental Engineering Sc. by G.Mmasters9. Environmental Chemistry by A.K.De, New Age International10. Environmental Management- Mukherjee, Vikas11. Environmental Management- Pandey, Vikas12. Environmental Chemistry – Sindhu P.S., New Age International13. Water Pollution & Management – Varshney C.K., New Age International14. Water Chemistry – Venkateswarlu K.S., New Age International15. Water Pollution: Causes, Effects & Control – Goel P.K., New Age International16. Environmental Pollution Control Engg – Rao C.S., New Age International17. Land Treatment of Waste Water – Gohil M.B., New Age International18. Environmental Pollution Analysis – Khopkar S.M., New Age International19. Soil Erosion & Conservation – Tripathi R.P., New Age International20. Environmental Studies – De A.K., New Age International21. Environmental Impact Assessment – Barthwal R.R., New Age International22. Man, Nature & Environment – De A.K., New Age International
Electronics & Communication Engg
Suggested List of Experiments
1. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of water by capillary flow2. To determine the wave length of light by Newton’s ring method.3. To determine the wave length of light by Fresnel’s biprism.4. To determine the dispersive coefficient of the given material of the
prism.5. To determine the focal length of combination of two thin lenses by
nodal slide assembly and its verification.6. Determination of e/m by J.J.Thomson’s method.7. Use of Carry Foster bridge8. Study of electromagnetic induction9. Study of electromagnetic damping and determination of terminal
velocity reached by a magnet falling in a metallic tube10. Laser Diffraction11. Determination of Plank’s Constant using photocells.12. Determination of Hall Co-efficient of Semiconductors.13. Determination of band-gap14. Determination of resistance of a ballistic galvanometer and study the
variation of logarithmic decrement with resistance.
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
Code: EE 191 Contacts: 3 PCredits: 2
Suggested List of Experiments
1. To measure the armature and field resistance of a DC machine.2. To calibrate a test ( moving iron) ammeter and a ( dynamometer) wattmeter
with respect to standard ( DC PMMC) ammeter and voltmeters.3. Verification of circuit theorems , Thevenin’s and Superposition theorems ( with
DC sources only).4. Voltage-current characteristics of incandescent lamps and fusing time-current
characteristics of fuse wire.5. Measurement of current, voltages and power in R-L-C series circuit excited by
( single phase) AC supply.6. Open circuit and short circuit tests on a single phase transformer.7. Connection and starting of a three phase induction motor using direct on line (
DOL) , or star delta starter.8. Connection and measurement of power consumption of a fluorescent lamp.9. Determination of open circuit characteristics ( OCC ) of a DC machine.10. Starting and speed control of a DC shunt motor.11. Connection and testing of a single phase energy meter ( unity power factor
load only)12. Two wattmeter method of measuring power in three phase circuit ( resistive
load only)13. Measurement of thermo emf between different types of thermocouples as a
function of temperature difference between the junction , measurement of an unknown temperature.
Electronics & Communication Engg14. Design and use of potentiometer15. Study of LCR circuits with AC current.
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Code: ME 191Contacts: 3 PCredits: 2
1. LINE LETTERING DIMENSIONING, COPYING FIG 1L + 2 Sessionals
Class sessional work :
Different type of lines lettering, Dimensioning, Copying, Different figures
Home assignment
Rest of lettering both (5:4, 7:4, Mechanical type)Dimensioning (One-aligned system, one-unidrectional system) copying two figures.
Hyperbolla, Ellipse-Two methods, Two problems. Involute-One PROBLEM. Hellix –One PROBLEM.
4. PROJECT OF POINTS, LINES, SURFACES 1L + 3 Sessionals
Electronics & Communication Engg
Class sessional work
Home assignment
Projection of lines including H.T & V.T – Two PROBS.Projection of lines including sideview – Two PROBSProjection of surfaces –i) Pentagon-One PROB.ii) Hexagon-One PROB.
5. PROJECTION OF SOLIDS 1L + 2 Sessionals
Home assignment
Cube-One problem involving solid diagonalPyramid-One PROBLEM,Prism-One PROB.
WORKSHOP PRACTICAL
Code: ME 192 and ME 292Contacts: 3P for Semester I and 3P for Semester II Credits: 2 for Semester I and 2 for Semester II
References / Books:
1. Narayana, K.L. and Kannaiah, P. “Engineering Graphics” , Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi, 1988
3. Lakshminarayanan, V. and Vaish Wanar , R.S., “Engineering Graphics” , Jain Brothers, New Delhi, 1998
4. Singh: Understanding AutoCAD 2000 5. Jeyapoovan- Engineering Graphics using Autocad 2000, Vikas6. Engineering Graphics – Venugopal K, New Age International7. Engineering Drawing & Graphics + Auto CAD – Venugopal K, New
Age International
Electronics & Communication EnggCarpentry
Timber , definition, Engineering applications , seasoning and preservation, plywood and plyboards
Metal Joining
Definitions of welding , brazing and soldering processes , and their applications. Oxy-acetylene glass welding process, equipment and techniques, types of flames and their applications. Manual metal arc welding technique and equipment, AC and DC welding, electrodes, constituents and functions of electrode coating. Welding positions. Types of weld joint. Common welding defects such as cracks , undercutting , slag inclusion, porosity.Metal CuttingIntroduction to machining and common machining operations. Cutting tool materials. Definition of machine tools , specification and block diagram of lathe, shaper,milling, drilling machine and grinder. Common lathe operations such as turning , parting , chamfering and facing. Quick return mechanism of shaper. Difference between drilling and boring. Files-material and classification.List of Jobs to be Made in the WorkshopGroup AT-Lap joint and Bridle joint ( Carpentry shop) 4 hrsGroup B1)
a) Gas welding practice by students on mild steel flat2 hrs
b) Lap joint by Gas welding
2)a) MMA welding practice by students 2 hrsb) Square butt joint by MMA Welding
3)a) Lap joint by MMA Welding 1 hrb) Demonstration of brazing 1 hr
4) Tin smithy for making mechanical joints and soldering of joints2 hrs
Group C
1) Job on lathe with one step turning and chamfering operations2 hrs.
2) Job on shaper and milling machine for finishing two sides of a job 2 hrs.
3)a) Drilling two holes of size 5 and 12 mm diameter on job used / to be used for
shapingb) Grinding a corner of above job on bench grinder 2 hrs.
4) Finishing of two sides of a square piece by filing.
References / Books:
1. M.L. Begeman and B.H. Amstead , “Manufacturing Process”, John Wiley , 1968
2. W.A.J. Chapman and E.Arnold , “Workshop Technology “, Vol. I & III, Viva Low Priced Student Ed. , 1998
3. B.S. Raghuwanshi, “Workshop Technology “, Vol. I & II, Dhanpat Rai and Sons , 1998
4. Hajra Choudhary , “Elements of Workshop Technology “, Media Promoters & Publishers, 1997
7. Jeyapoovan- Workshop Practics, Vikas8. Fundamentals of Metal Cutting & Machine Tools – Juneja
B.L., New Age International9. Kuppuswamy G – Principle of Metal Cutting, Universities
Press/Orient Longman
Electronics & Communication Engg
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
Code : CS 201Contacts : 2L + 1T = 3Credits : 3
Fundamentals of Computer:History of Computer, Generation of Computer, Classification of Computers 2L
Basic Anatomy of Computer System, Primary & Secondary Memory, Processing Unit, Input & Output devices 3L
Binary & Allied number systems representation of signed and unsigned numbers. BCD, ASII. Binary Arithmetic & logic gates 6L
Assembly language, high level language, compiler and assembler (basic concepts) 2L
Basic concepts of operating systems like MS DOS, MS WINDOW, UNIX, Algorithm & flow chart 2L
C Fundamentals:The C character set identifiers and keywords, data type & sizes, variable names, declaration, statements
3L
Operators & Expressions:Arithmetic operators, relational and logical operators, type, conversion, increment and decrement operators, bit wise operators, assignment operators and expressions, precedence and order of evaluation. Input and Output: Standard input and output, formatted output -- printf, formatted input scanf. 5L
Flow of Control:Statement and blocks, if - else, switch, loops - while, for do while, break and continue, go to and labels 2L
Electronics & Communication EnggFundamentals and Program Structures:Basic of functions, function types, functions returning values, functions not returning values, auto, external, static and register variables, scope rules, recursion, function prototypes, C preprocessor, command line arguments. 6L
Arrays and Pointers:One dimensional arrays, pointers and functions, multidimensional arrays. 6L
Structures Union and Files:Basic of structures, structures and functions, arrays of structures, bit fields, formatted and unformatted files. 5L
Recommended reference Books:
Kerninghan, B.W. The Elements of Programming StyleYourdon, E. Techniques of Program Structures and DesignSchied F.S. Theory and Problems of Computers and Programming Gottfried Programming with C SchaumKerninghan B.W. & Ritchie D.M. The C Programming LanguageRajaraman V. Fundamental of ComputersBalaguruswamy Programming in CKanetkar Y. Let us C
M.M.Oka Computer Fundamentals,EPH Leon Introduction to Computers,Vikas Leon- Fundamental of Information Technology,VikasRam B. Computer Fundamentals, New Age InternationalRavichandran D. Programming in C, New Age InternationalXavier C. C Language & Numerical Methods, New Age Inter.Xavier C. Introduction to Computers, New Age InternationalRao S.B. Numerical Methods with Programs in Basic Fortran
Introduction:Crystalline material: mechanical properties, energy band theory, Fermi levels 2L
Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators: electrical properties, band diagrams. Semiconductors: intrinsic and extrinsic, energy band diagram, electrical conduction phenomenon, P-type and N-type semiconductors, drift and diffusion carriers, mass action law and continuity equation (statement only) 6L
Formation of P-N junction, energy band diagram, built-in-potential forward and reverse biased P-N junction, formation of depletion zone, V-I characteristics, Zener breakdown, Avalanche breakdown and its reverse characteristics, junction capacitance and varactor diode. 6L
Simple diode circuits, load line, linear piecewise model; rectifiers: half wave, full wave, its PIV, DC voltage and current, ripple factor, efficiency Clipper and Clamper circuits 5L
Introduction to Transistors:Formation of PNP / NPN junctions, energy band diagram; transistor mechanism and principle of transistors, CE, CB, CC configuration, Ebers-Moll model of transistor; transistor characteristics: cut-off active and saturation mode, early effect.
4L
Biasing and Bias stability: calculation of stability factor with variation of Ico Different operating modes; CE, CB, CC and their properties; small signal low frequency operation of transistors; equivalent circuits h parameters as a two port network. 4L
Transistors as amplifier: expression of voltage gain, current gain, input impedance and output impedance, frequency response for CE amplifier with and without source impedance (qualitative) 4L
Introduction to Field Effect Transistor:Construction and characteristics of JFET (N channel only), Transfer characteristics; construction and characteristics of MOSFET (N channel only), depletion and enhancement type; CS, CG, CD configuration 5L
Feed Back Amplifier:Concept (Block diagram), properties, positive and negative feed back, loop gain, open loop gain, feed back factors; topologies of feed back amplifier; effect of feed back on gain, output impedance, input impedance, sensitivities (qualitative), bandwidth stability; effect of positive feed back: instability and oscillation, condition of oscillation, Barkhausion criteria. 5L
Operational Amplifier:Introduction to integrated circuits, operational amplified and its terminal properties, specification of M741 2L
Application of operational amplified: concept of virtual earth, inverting and non-inverting mode of operation, voltage summing, difference, constant gain multiplier, voltage follower, comparator, integrator, differentiator. 3L
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope:Construction features of cathode ray tube, concept of dual beam CRO; application of CRO for different electrical measurements: amplitude frequency and phase of sine wave, Lissajous figure. 3L
Recommended reference Books:
Malvino Electronic Principle
Millman & Halkias Integrated Electronics
Mottershed Electronics Devices & Circuits
Millman & Grabal Microelectronics
Schilling & Belove Electronics Circuits
Salivahanan Electronics Devices & Circuits
Manish Mukherjee Foundation Of Electronics Devices &Circuits.Bhargava Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits Rakshit & Chattopadhyay Foundation of Electronics
Storey Electronics
S.C.Sarkar Electronics Devices And Circuits. Vol. I&II.EPH
Basavrag Basic Electronics,Vikas
Mann, K. Introductory A.C. Circuits Theory, Universities Press
Ray Dilip Kumar Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Universities Press
Chattopadhyay & Rakshit Electronics :Fundamentals & Application, New Age
Paul P. John Electronics Devices & Circuits,New Age
Poornachandra Electronics Devices & Circuits
MECHANICAL SCIENCES
Code : ME 201Contacts : 3L = 3Credits : 3
Thermodynamics:Introduction; first law for closed and open systems; flow processes and control
Electronics & Communication Enggvolume; analysis of difference non-flow and flow processes: limitations of first law of thermodynamics; perpetual motion machine (PMM) of the first kind. 6L
Power producing and power absorbing devices; second law of thermodynamics; introduction of Carnot cycle; practical thermodynamic cycles; PMM II, Corollaries of second law. 4L
Clausius inequality, reversibility, entropy and disorder, basic concept of avalability; temperature entropy diagram, properties of vapour of saturated steam. 3L
Use of Mollier Chart and Steam Tables; Ranking cycle, reheat and regenerative cycles; Airline cycles. 5L
Fluid Mechanics:.Properties of Fluid, Classifications; ideal fluid, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Inviscid fluid; Newton's law of viscosity. 3L
Fluid Statics; fluid pressure and its variation within fluid at rest; measurement of fluid pressure 4L
Fluid Kinetics; principles of fluid flow; rate of flow, average velocity, steady and unsteady flow; One, two and three dimensional flow; laminar and turbulent flow. 3L
Fluid dynamics: one dimensional equation of motion; integration of equation of motion; Bernoulli's equation; application of Bernoulli's equation. 4L
Dynamic Fluid Pressure: conservation of linear momentum and its application; study of viscous flow; laminar and turbulent flow through circular and non-circular conduits.
6L
Flow through open channel: Chezy's equation; compressible fluid; compressibility factor; stagnation enthalpy, temperature, pressure & density. 4L
Recommended reference Books:Nag P. K. Engineering ThermodynamicsVan Wylen G. J. & Sentag R. E. Fundamentals of Classical ThermodynamicsArora C. P. ThermodynamicsCengel ThermodynamicsSom & Biswas Fluid Mechanics and MachineryStreeter U.L. and Wylie E. B. Fluid MechanicsRoy D. N. Fluid MechanicsBansal R. K. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic MachinesG.B.Deshpande Fluid Mechanics.EPHRamadurgaiah Fluid Mechanics & Machinery, New Age InternationalRao Y.V.C. Thermodynamics, Universities PressRao Y.V.C. Engineering Thermodynamics, Universities PressGarde Engineering Fluid Mechanics,ScitechGupta V. Fluid Mechanics & its Applications, New Age Kapoor B.S. Fluid Mechanics, New Age InternationalRao Y.V.C. An Introduction to Thermodynamics, New Age
Electronics & Communication Engg
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
Code : Ch 201Contacts : 3L = 3Credits : 3
Chemical Thermodynamics:Concept of Thermodynamic System: diathermal wall, adiabatic wall, isolated system, closed system, open system, extensive property, intensive property Introduction to first law of thermodynamics: different statements, mathematical form; internal energy: physical significance, mathematical expression (ideal and real gas), Enthalpy: physical significance, mathematical expression 3L
Cp and Cv: definition and relation; adiabatic changes; reversible and irreversible processes; application of first law of thermodynamics to chemical processes: exothermic, endothermic processes, law of Lovoisier and Laplace, Hess's law of constant heat summation, Kirchoff's law 3L
Second law thermodynamics; Joule Thomson and throttling processes; inversion temperature; evaluation of entropy: characteristics and expression, entropy change in irreversible process, entropy change for irreversible isothermal expression of an ideal gas, entropy change of a mixture of gases 2L
Work function and free energy: physical significance, mathematical expression for ideal and real gases obeying Vander Waals' equation, Gibbs Helmholtz equation 2L
Condition of spontaneity and equilibrium; non ideal systems, activity and activity coefficient, partial molar properties, chemical potential to multicomponent systems, Gibbs Duhem relation; application of thermodynamics to phase transition 4L
Atoms and Molecules:Homonuclear and heteronuclear diatomics, covalent bonds, ionic bonds and electronegativity concepts, hybridzation and shapes of molecules, non-covalent interaction (Vander Waals and hydrogen bonding). 3L
Solid State Chemistry:
Introduction to stoichiometric defects (Schottky & Frenkel) and non-stoichiometric defects (Metal excess and metal deficiency); role of silicon and germanium in the field of semiconductor, transistors, rectifier and photovoltaic cells; the process for preparing microminiaturized semiconductor devices: integrated circuits
5L
Instrumental Methods of Analysis:Introduction to instrumental metals such as IR, UV,-Vis, NMR and Mass spectrometry. 1L
Reaction Dynamics:Reaction laws: rate and order; molecularity; first and second order kinetics; mechanism and theories of reaction rates (Transition state theory, Arrhenius equation) 2L
Electronics & Communication EnggTransition and Metal Chemistry:Structures of coordination compounds corresponding to coordination number 6; types of ligands; isomerism (geometrical, optical, ionization, linkage and coordination).
2L
Structure and Reactivity of Organic Molecule:Inductive effect; resonance; hyperconjugatin; electromeric effect; carbanion and free radicals; brief study of some addition, elimination and substitution reactions 4L
Polymerization:Concepts, classifications and industrial applications; polymerization processes, degree of polymerization (addition and condensation polymerization); preparation, structure and use of some common polymers: plastic (PE, PP, PVC bakelite), rubber (natural rubber, SBR, NBR), fibre (nylon 6,6, polyester); conducting and semiconducting polymers 6L
Industrial Chemistry:Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; constituents of coal, carbonization of coal, coal analysis, proximate and ultimate analysis; classification of coalPetroleum, gasoline, octane number, aviation fuel, diesel, cetane number; natural gas, water gas. 5L
Electrochemistry:Conductance of electrolytic solutions, specific conductance, equivalent conductance, molar conductance and ion conductance; effect of temperature and concentration; basic ideas and inter ionic attractions; transport numbers and hydration ions, electrochemicals cells; cell emf and its thermodynamic significance; single electrode potentials and its applications; hydrogen half cell and calomel half cell; conductometric titrations: SA vs SB & SA vs WB; precipitation titration KCL vs AgNO3
5L
Recommended reference Books:Rakshit P. C. Physical ChemistryDutta R. L. Inorganic ChemistryLevine Physical ChemistryFinar I. L. Organic ChemistrySarkar Samir Fuels and CombustionCarey Organic ChemistryGlasston Samuel Text Book of Physical ChemistryLee J. D. Concise Inorganic ChemistryGhosh P. Polymer Science and Technology of Plastics & Rubbers Gopalan- Applied Chemistry for Engineers,Vikas Gopalan- Concise coordination Chemistry,Vikas Sharma Physical Chemistry,Vikas Raman Physical Chemistry,VikasRao Y.V.C. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Univs PressMoore W.J. Physical Chemistry, Orient LongmanSatyanarayan Rao V. Polarography & Allied Techniques, Universities PressMann F.G. Practical Organic Chemistry, Orient LongmanSykes,P. Guidebook to Mechanism in Org.Chems. Orient LongmanSathyaranarana , D.N. Electronic Absorptions Spectrocopy & Related Techniques,
Univs PressNegi A.S. A Textbook of Physical Chemistry, New Age InternationalChakraborty D.K. Solid State Chemistry, New Age International
Electronics & Communication EnggSingh S.K Fundamentals of Engg Chemistry, New Age Inter.Gupta M.C. Atomic & Molecular Spectroscopy, New Age
Gowarikar V.R. Polymer Science, New AgeMishra G.S. Introductory Polymer Chemistry, New AgeMukherji S.M. Organic Chemistry Vol.1,2,3, New Age
Nasipuri D. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, New AgeKalsi P.S Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds, New Age
Kalsi P.S. Organic Reactions & their Mechanism, New Age Bansal R.K. A Textbook of Organic Chemistry, New Age Chakraborty D.K. Absorption & Catalysis by Solids, New Age
Kalidas C. Chemical Kinetic Methods, New Age Reddy K.H. Bioinorganic Chemistry
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
Code : Ph 201Contacts : 3L Credits : 3
Vector Analysis:Scalar and Vector fields, Gradient of a scalar field, curvilinear co-ordinates in connection with grad, divergence and curl of a vector field, line integral of a vector field, gauss-divergence theorem Stoke's theorem. 3L
Electromagnetism:Quantization & Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law (vectorial from) and superposition principle, concept of electric lines, flux of E-field, Gauss's law, electric potential energy and potential (problems on spherical and cylindrical symmetry), conductors, capacitors (parallel plates, spherical and cylindrical symmetry) and dielectric materials (frequency dependence of such materials), magnetic field, force on a moving charge in a magnetic field, force on current element, torque on current loop, Biot Savart's Law (concept of B and vector potential A), Ampere's law, electromagnetic induction and Faraday's law, magnetism in materials (relation among B, H and M), Maxwell's equation in differential and integral form, electromagnetic waves.
10L
Thermoelectricity:Seebeck effect, law of successive temperatures, law of intermediate metals, peltier effect, Thomson effect, thermoelectric power. 3L
Modern Physics:Limitations of classical physics and its failure, blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect, compton effect (derivation of wave length shift), X-ray diffraction and Bragg's law, wave particle duality, Davisson-Germer experiment, Heisenberg's uncertainty relation (Thought experiment y-ray experiment, elementry proof), Schrodinger's equation (time dependent and time independent), wave function and its normalisation, probability density and expectation values, operators in quantum
Electronics & Communication Enggmechanics (brief introduction), particle in a box (one dimensional (infinite square well potential) three dimensional also to be discussed), hydrogen atom problem-transformation of Schrodinger equation to spherical polar to-ordinate, discussion of the solution of the equation in polar coordinates, space quantisation, orbital & spin angular momentum, normal zeeman effect, exclusion principle. 14L
Thermal Physics:Introduction to Statistical Physics, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, application to ideal gas molecules, distribution of molecular speeds, mean, rms and most probable velocity, law of equipartition of energy, Fermi-Dirac statistics, calculation of total number of free electrons in a metal, evaluation of Fermi energy of electrons in a metal at absolute zero temperature (short derivation), Bose-Einstin statistics, Plans's radiation law, Wien's displacement law and Stefan-Boltzmann law. 10L
Solid State Physics:Crystal class and their symmetries, Bravais lattice, unit cell fcc, bcc, hcp crystal, Miller indices and applications, Band theory of solids, conductor, semiconductor and insulators, Brillouin zones. 6L
Nuclear Physics:Nuclear binding energies, nuclear forces and their short range character, balance of mass and energy in nuclear reactions-Q-value of reaction, threshold energy in endothermic reactions, nuclear fission and fusion: fundamentals, nuclear reactors. 6L
Recommended reference Books:
Speigal M. Vector AlgebraMahajan Electricity and MagnetismBeiser Concepts of Modern Physics
Fewkes & Yarwood Electricity and Magnetism (Vol. I)Ghoshal S. N. Introduction to Quantum MechanicsEisberg & Resnick Quantum PhysicsWehr, Richards & Adair Physics of the AtomBrijlal & Subrahmanyam Thermal and Statistical PhysicsDekker A. J. Solid State PhysicsKaplan I. Nuclear PhysicsFewkes & Yarwood Atomic Physics (Vol II)Gupta A. B & Ghosh D. Atomic & Nuclear Physics Gupta- Mathematical Physics,VikasPillai S.O. Solid State Physics, New Age Singh R.B. Introduction to Modern Physics, New Age Ashraf Ali Vector Analysis with Applications,N.AgeRoy S.K. Thermal Physics & Stats Mechanics,New AgeRoy R.R.,Nigam Nuclear Physics,New AgeHans H,S Nuclear Physics, New AgePatel S.B. Nuclear Physics: An Introduction,New AgeSarawate V.V. Electromagnetic Fields & Waves, New AgeLaud B.B. Electromagnetics, New Age InternationalHenderson H. Nuclear Physics, Universities PressRao Y.V.C. Heat Transfer, Universities PressSukatme Textbook of Heat Transfer, Universities Press
Electronics & Communication Engg
MATHEMATICS
Code : M 201Contacts : 3L + 1T = 4Credits : 4
Linear Algebra:Vector Spaces: definition of vector spaces over the field of real numbers; definition of south face of a vector space and a criterion for a sub space; definition of linear combination, linear independence and linear dependence of vectors with examples. Definition of basis and dimension of vector space; example of vector space which has more than one basis. 3L
Introduction to the idea of a matrix; equality of matrices; special matrices. Algebraic operations of matrices: commutative property, associative property and distributive property. Transpose of matrix (properties (At)t = A, (A+B)t = At + Bt , (cA)t = cAt, (AB)t = BtAt to be stated (without proof) and verified by simple examples. Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. 2L
Properties of determinant (statement only); minus, co-factors and Laplace expansion of determinant; Cramer's rule and its application in solving system of linear equations. 2L
Singular and non-singular matrices; adjoint matri; inverse of a matrix [(AB)-1 = B-1A-
1 to be stated and verified by example. Elementary row and column operations on matrices; definition of rank of a matrix; determination of rank of (2x2) matrix using definition; determination of rank of a rectangular matrix. 2L
Systems of linear equations: consistency and inconsistency. 1L
Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a matrix; diagonalization of a matrix; Gauss elimination process for solving a system of linear equations. 2L
Linear transformation: definition of kernel and image of a linear transformation; kernel and images of a linear transformation forming sub-spaces; nullity and rank of a linear transformation; Dimker T + Dim lm T = Dim V; definition of inner product space, norm of a vector, orthogonal and ortho-normal set of vectors.
1LOrdinary Differential Equations:Definition of order and degree; ODE of the first order: first order first degree (equation solvable by separation and variables, homogeneous equations, non-homogeneous equations that can be reduced to homogeneous equations, exact equations; definition and use of integrating factors; linear equation and Bernoulis' equation ODE of first order but not of first degree, simple problems 3LGeneral ODE of nth order: operator method for solving equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters and method of undetermined coefficients for solving equations with variable coefficients; Cauchy-Euler homogeneous linear equations. 4L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Solution of simple simultaneous linear equations; Legendre and Bessel' functions and their properties 2L
Laplace Transforms:Definition; existence of LT; LT of elementary functions; first and second shifting properties; change of scale property; L.T. of derivatives 4LCorresponding theorems for multiplication by t" and division by t; L.T. of periodic functions; unit step functionsInverse L.T.; solution of ODE's using L.T. 4L
Numerical Methods:Estimation of error; difference operator (forward, backward, central, sift and average operators); Newton's forward and backward interpolation; Lagrange interpolation and corresponding error formulae. 5L
Newton's forward formula, Newton's backward formula and Lagrange formula; numerical integration (Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule); 4LRecommended reference Books:
Kreyszig E. Advance Engineering MathematicsKrishnamurthy V., Mainra V.P. and Arora J.L. An Introduction to Linear AlgebraBoyce and Diprima Elementary Differential Equations and
Boundary Value ProblemsGrewal B.S. Engineering MathematicsS.K.Rathor Higher Engineering Mathematics II.EPH Lakshmninarayn Engg Math,Vikas Jana UG Engg. Mathematics,VikasChakraborty A. Elements of Ord.Diff. Equations,New AgeBhattacharya P.B. First Course in Linear Algebra,New AgeRao Sarveswar A. Engineering Mathematics, Universities PressGupta S.K. Numerical Methods for Engineers, New Age Jain M.K. Numerical Methods for Sc. & Engg
Computation, New Age InternationalJain M.K. Numerical Solutions of Differential
EquationsBalachandra Rao Numerical Methods with Programs in Basic,
Fortran Pascal and C++Dutta N. Computer Programming & Numerical
Analysis:An Integral Approach,Universities Press
Rao S.B. Differential Equations with Applications & Programs, Universities Press
Murray D.A. Introductory Course in Differential Equations
Bagchi S.C. First Course on Representation Theory & Linear Lie Groups, Universities Press
Arumugam Engineering mathematics,I,II & III, Scitech
Electronics & Communication Engg
ENGINEERING PHYSICS LABORATORY
Code: Ph 291Contacts: 3/2 PCredits: 1
1. To determine the thermal conductivity of a bad conductor by Lee’s method.2. To determine the thermal conductivity of a good conductor by Searl’s method.3. Measurement of thermo emf between different types of thermocouples as a
function of temperature between the junctions, measurement of an unknown temperature.
4. Verification of Hooke’s law and determination of Young’s modulus.5. Determination of Bending Moment and Shear Force of beam by Travelling
Microscope.6. Determination of rigidity modulus.7. Determination of Spring Constant of a Spiral Spring & helical spring. 8. To determine the dielectric constant of a given dielectric material9. To determine the Rydberg Constant by studying Hydrozen Spectrum10. To find the Lande'g-factor with Electron-Spin Resonence Spectrometer11. Study the current-Voltage,poweroutput vs. load, areal characteristics,and Spectral
Response of the Photovoltaic Solar cell.
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
Code : Ch 291Contacts : 3/2 PCredits: 1
Suggested List of Experiments
1. Acid –base titration ( estimation of commercial caustic soda)2. Redox titration (estimation of iron using permanganometry)3. Complexometric titration ( estimation of hardness of water using EDTA
titration)4. Preparation and analysis of a metal complex ( for example thiourea / copper
sulfate or nickel chloride / ammonia complexes)5. Chemical Kinetics (determination of relative rates of reaction of iodide with
H2O2 at room temperature (clock reaction)6. Heterogeneous equilibrium (determination of partition coefficient of acetic
acid between n-butanol and water)7. Photochemical oxidation-reduction (study of photochemical reduction of ferric
salt)8. Viscosity of solutions (determination of percentage composition of sugar
solution from viscosity)9. Conductometric titration for determination of the strength of a given HCl
solution by titration against a standard NaOH solution10. pH- metric titration for determination of strength of a given HCl solution
against a standard NaOH solution.
Electronics & Communication Engg
COMPUTING LAB
Code: CS 291Contacts: 3 PCredits: 2
Exercises should include but not limited to:
1. DOS System commands and Editors ( Preliminaries)2. UNIX system commands and vi ( Preliminaries)3. Simple Programs: simple and compound interest. To check whether a given
number is a palindrome or not, evaluate summation series, factorial of a number , generate Pascal’s triangle, find roots of a quadratic equation
4. Programs to demonstrate control structure : text processing, use of break and continue, etc.
5. Programs involving functions and recursion6. Programs involving the use of arrays with subscripts and pointers7. Programs using structures and files.
BASIC ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAB
Code: EC 291Contacts: 3P Credits: 2
1. Familiarization with Electronic components such as Resistors, Capacitors, Diodes, Transistors etc.
2. Familiarization with electrical devices and measuring equipment like DC power supply, Multimeter, Trainer kit etc.
3. Familiarization with measuring and testing equipment like CRO, Signal generator.
4. Study on V-I characteristics of Junction Diode.5. Study on V-I characteristics of Zener Diode.6. Study on Half Wave and Full Wave rectifiers.7. Study on characteristics of Field Effect Transistors.8. Determination of Input offset voltage, Input Bias current, Slew rate of Op-Amp.9. Determination of Common Mode Rejection Ratio, Bandwidth, Offset null of Op-
Amp.10. Characteristics Curve for common base emmitor & common collector
transducers11. Study of working of data acquisition system.
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Code: ME 291Contacts: 3 PCredits: 2
Electronics & Communication EnggISOMETRIC VIEW AND ISOMETRIC PROJECTION 2L + 4 Sessionals
Class sessional work 2 PROBS
Home assignment2 PROBS
SECTIONAL VIEW, TRUE SHAPE OF A SECTION 2L + 4 Sessionals
Class sessional work 1 PROB EACH
Home assignment 1 PROB EACH
RIVET HEADS, RIVETED JOINTS 2L + 4 Sessionals
Class sessional work Rivet heads, types, lap-joint, butt joint (single cover)
Home assignment Remaining heads butt-joint (Double cover)
THREADS, NUT-BOLT KEY AND COTTER JOINT
Class sessional work: Home-work-threads-2types, hexagonal bolt, fitted with a SQ. nut-plan and elevation. Home-work –two views each- 2 probs
Home assignment: Remaining threads. SQ. Head bolt and Hexagonal head nut. – 2 probs
DEVELOPMENT 1L + 3 Sessionals
Electronics & Communication Engg
Class sessional work Two PROBS
Home assignment Two PROBS
INTERPENETRATION 2L + 3 Sessionals
Class sessional : From orthographic view- plan , elevation and side view-1 PROB.
Home assignment : 1 PROB
MACHINE PARTS 1L + 5 Sessionals
Home assignment: 1 PROB
BUILDING DRAWING (CIVIL – R.C.C.) 1 L + 5 Sessionals
Class sessional work
Front line plan to draw plan-elevation .A Brick Foundation showing all components.
Home assignment: 2 probs
Computer Aided Drafting 3L + 3 Sessionals
Introduction .Cartesian and Polar Co-ordinate system, Absolute and Relative Co-ordinates;Basic Editing Commands : Line, Point, Trace, Rectangle, Polygon, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline; Basic Editing Commands : Basic Object Selection Methods, Window and Crossing Window, Erase, Move, Copy, Offset, fillet, Chamfer, Trim, Extend, Mirror; Display Commands : Zoom, Pan, Redraw, Regenerate; Simple dimensioning and text. Simple exercises and practice problems.
References/ Books:
1. French and Vireck , “The Fundamental of Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology “, McGraw Hill, 4th Ed., 1978
2. “IS:696 ( 1972) Code of Practice for General Engineering Drawing”, ISI New Delhi
3. P.S.Gill, “ A Text Book of Machine Drawing”, Katson Publishing House, Ludhiana, 1980
4. Giesecke , Mitchell, Spener, Hill and Dygon, “Technical Drawing”, McMillan & Co. , 7 th Ed., 1980
5. George Omura, “Mastering AUTOCAD”, B.P.B. Publication, New Delhi , 1994
6. Venugopal K. :Engineering Drawing & Graphics + Auto CAD, New Age International
7. Venugopal K. : Engineering Graphics, New Age International
Electronics & Communication Engg
Third Semester
MathematicsCode : M 302
Electronics & Communication EnggContacts : 3L + 1TCredits: 4
Fourier Series, Integrals and Transforms :
Properties, Inverse, Fourier Transform of Derivative, Convolution, use of Fourier Series and Transforms in solving Partial Differential Equations.
Partial Differential Equations :
Boundary and Initial Conditions, Solution of Laplace's and Heat Conduction Equations Complex Analysis :
Functions, Limits and Continuity, Analytic Functions, Cauchy Riemann Conditions, Analytic Continuation, Complex Integration and Cauchy's Theorem, Cauchy's Integral Formula, Taylor's and Laurent Series, Reside Theorem and it's application to evaluation of integral, Introduction to Conformal Mapping.
Probability and Statistics :
Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Moments, Skewness, Kurtosis. Definition of Laws of Probability, Conditional probability, Multiplication, Independence of Events, Bayes' Rule, Sample Space, Random Variable, Discrete and Continuous Probability Distributions - Cumulative Distribution Functions-Mathematics Expectancy, Standard Probability Models - Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Sampling and its Distribution, Correlation and Regression, Method of Least Square - Fittings.
Graph Thoery :
Graphs, Digraphs, Isomorphism, Walks, Paths, Circuits, Shortest Path Problem, Dijkstra's Algorithm, Trees, Properties of Trees, Cotrees and Fundamental Circuits, Shortest Spanning Trees - Kruskal's Algorithm, Cut Sets, Fundamental Cut Sets and Cut Vertices, Planar and Dual Graphs, Metric Representation of Graphs, Networks, Flow Augmenting Path, Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm for Maximum Flow.
Text Books :
1. Gupta S . C and Kapoor V K : Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics - Sultan Chand & Sons.
2. Lipschutz S: Theory and Problems of Probability (Schaum's Outline Series) - McGraw Hill Book. Co.
3. Spiegel M R : Theory and Problems of Probability and Statistics (Schaum's Outline Series) - McGraw Hill Book Co.
4. Veerarajan :Probability &statistics 2/e TMH5. Goon A. M., Gupta M K and Dasgupta B: An Outline of Statistical Theory-Vol.I -
The World Press Pvt. Ltd.6. Goon A.M., Gupta M K and Dasgupta B: Fundamental of Statistics - The World
Press Pvt. Ltd.7. Spiegel M R : Theory and Problems of Complex Variables (Schaum's Outline Series)
- McGraw Hill Book Co.
Electronics & Communication Engg8. Bronson R: Differential Equations (Schaum's Outline Series) - McGraw Hill Book
Co.9. Ross S L : Differential Equations - John Willey & Sons.10. Sneddon I. N. : Elements of Partial Differential Equations - McGraw Hill Book Co.11. West D.B. : Introduction to Graph Theory - Prentice Hall12. Deo N: Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science -
Prentice Hall.13. Grewal B S : Higher Engineering Mathematics (thirtyfifth edn) - Khanna Pub.14. Kreyzig E: Advanced Engineering Mathematics - John Wiley and Sons.15. Discrete Structure And Graph Theory.- Rathor / Chaudhuri,EPH.
Circuit Theory & Networks Code: EE 301Contact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Different types of systems & networks: continuous & Discrete, Fixed and Time varying, Linear and Non-linear, Lumped and distributed, Passive & Active Networks & SystemsLaplace transform of impulse and sinusoidal steps waveforms for RL, RC, LC and RLC Circuits. Transient analysis of different electrical circuits with and without initial conditions, Fourier Series and Fourier Transform Network theorems and their applications in circuit analysis, Formulation of network equations, Source transformations, Loop variable analysis and node variable analysis Graph of network, concept of tree branch, tree link. Incidence matrix, Tie-set matrix and loop currents, Cut set matrix and node pair potentials Two port networks, Open circuit Impedance and Short circuit Admittance parameters, Transmission parameters, hybrid parameters, and their inter-relations Indefinite admittance matrix- their applications to the analysis of active networkActive filter analysis and synthesis using operational amplifier
SPICE: How SPICE works. Model statement, models for passive and active device, D.C. circuits analysis, small signal analysis, capacitors and inductors in D.C. Circuits, steady state and transient, plotting and printing, input and output Impedance, D.C. sensitivity analysis, harmonic decomposition (Fourier Series), Harmonic re-composition, voltage controlled components
Text books :1. Sudhakar:Circuits & Networks:Analysis & Synthesis 2/e TMH New Delhi2. Valkenburg M. E. Van, “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall.
Electronics & Communication Engg 3. Engineering circuit analysis with PSPICE and probe-Roger
4. Engg Circuit Analysis,: Hayt 6/e Tata Mcgraw-Hill5. A. Chakravarty: Networks, Filters & Transmission Lines6. D.Chattopadhyay and P.C.Rakshit: Electrical Circuits7. A.V. Oppenheimer and A.S.Wilsky: Signals & Systems, PHI8. R.V.Jalgaonkar.: Network Analysis & Synthasis.EPH.9 . Sivandam- Electric Circuits and Analysis, Vikas10. V.K. Chandna, A Text Book of Network Theory & Circuit Analysis, Cyber Tech
References :1.Reza F. M. and Seely S., “Modern Network Analysis”, Mc.Graw Hill Book Company2.Roy Choudhury D., “Networks and Systems”, New Age International Publishers.3.Kuo F. F., “Network Analysis & Synthesis”, John Wiley & Sons.
Solid State Devices & CircuitsCode: EC 301Contacts: 3L Credits: 3
Transport phenomena in solids – drift and diffusion. Properties of p-n and metal semiconductor junctions, rectifier and detector diodes, photovoltic effect-solar cells, zener and tunnel diodes Varactor gunn and impatt diodes, Bipolar transistor – physical mechanism, current gain, punch-through and avalanche effect High voltage and high power transistors Field effect transistors –JFETS and IJFETS. MOS-capacitors-flat band and threshold voltages –P-and N-channel MOSFETS, CMOS and VLSI MOSFETS, Semi conductor sensors and detectors. LEDs & LCDs, Elements of device fabrications technology Different configurations of feedback amplifiers-voltage series, voltage shunt, current series and current shunt, effects on gain, i/p and o/p impedance’s, positive feedback and oscillator circuits- phase shift, wien bridge, hartlay, colpit and crystal oscillators.
Books :1. Millman & Halkias - Integrated Electronics, THH2. Millman & Grabel, - MGH Micro-Electronics3. Neamen: Semiconductor Physics &devices TMH4. Malvino - Principle of Electronics, TMH5. Chattopadhyay, Rakshit, Saha & Purkait, 2nd, Edn -Foundation of Electronics1. Prof. Manis Mukherjee -- Foundation Of Electronics Devices And Circuits. EPH.2. Kasap:Principles of Electronic Materials &devices Tata Mcgrawhill
Data Structures and AlgorithmsCode: CS 302
Electronics & Communication EnggContact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Overview of C language Time and Space analysis of Algorithms - Order Notations.
Linear Data Structures - Sequential representations - Arrays and Lists, Stacks, Queues and Dequeues, strings, Application.
Linear Data Structures - Link Representation - Linear linked lists, Circularly linked lists. Doubly linked lists, application.
Recursion - Design of recursive algorithms, Tail Recursion, When not to use recursion, Removal of recursion.
Non-linear Data Structure : Trees - Binary Trees, Traversals and Threads, Binary Search Trees, Insertion and Deletion algorithms, Height-balanced and weight-balanced trees, B-trees, B+ -trees, Application of trees; Graphs - Representations, Breadth-first and Depth-first Search.
Sorting and Searching Algorithms - Bubble sort, Selection Sort, Insertion Sort, Quicksort, Merge Sort, Heapsort and Radix Sort.
File Structures - Sequential and Direct Access. Relative Files, Indexed Files - B+ tree as index. Multi-indexed Files, Inverted Files, Hashed Files.
Text books:
1. Data Structures and Algorithms- O.G.Kadke and U.A.Deshpandey, ISTE/EXCEL
2. Aho Alfred V., Hopperoft John E., UIlman Jeffrey D., “Data Structures and Algorithms”, Addison Wesley
3. Ajoy Agarwal.: Data Structures Through C.Cybertech.4. Lipschutz: Data Structures TMH
References :
1.Heileman: Data structures,algorithims &OOP Tata McGraw Hill 2. Data Structures Using C, M.Radhakrishnan and V.Srinivasan, ISTE/EXCEL BOOKS3.Weiss Mark Allen, “Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problem Solving with C++”,
Addison Wesley. 4. Horowitz Ellis & Sartaj Sahni, “Fundamentals of Data Structures”, Galgotria Pub. 5. Tanenbaum A. S. , “Data Structures using ‘C’ ”
Approximation in numerical computation, Truncation and rounding errors;Interpolation: Lagrange’s Interpolation, Newton forward & backward differences Interpolation, Newton divided difference; Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal, Rule, Simson’s 1/3 Rule, Weddle’ Rule;Numerical Solution of a system of linear equationGauss elimination method, Matrix Inversion, LU Factorization method, Gauss Jacobi method, Gauss Seidal method;Algebraic Equation: Bisection method, Secant method, Regular-Falsi method, Newton-Raphson method;Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation: Taylor’s series method, Euler’s method, Runge-kutta method, Predictor-Corrector method;C Language Overview: Loop, recursion, function, array, pointers, structures, various types of file access methods: Sequential, Indexed Sequential, Random;Various types of files in C and various types file handling statements in CImplementation above Numerical & Statistical Problems in C Language;
Books:1.Numerical Analysis and Algorithms by Pradeep Niyogi TMH1. Numerical Mathematical Analysis by J.B.Scarborough2. C Language and Numerical Methods by C.Xavier3. Introductory Numerical Analysis by Dutta & Jana4. Balagurusamy :Numerical methods 5. Numerical Methods (Problems and Solution) by Jain, Iyengar , & Jain6. Numerical Methods In Computer Applications. : P.U.Wayse.EPH
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT Code : EE 302 Contacts : 3L + 1T Credits :4
General features – Construction and principle of operation of moving coil, moving iron, Dynamometer, Thermal and Rectifier type deflecting instruments. Deflecting, controlling and damping torques, extension of instrument ranges using shunts, multipliers and instrument transformers. Measurement of low, medium and high resistances, Kelvins double bridge, multimeters, megger, localization of cable faults.
Electronics & Communication EnggD.C. and A.C. potentiometers, Measurement of high voltage, Electrostatic instruments, measurement of inductances, capacitance and frequency by A.C. Bridges.Measurement of power in polyphase circuits, various wattmeter connections. A.C. and D.C. energy meters.
C.R.O. construction & principle measurement of voltage, current, frequency and phase by oscilloscope. Electronic voltmeters – analog and digital. Digital multimeters, Audio oscillators, signal generators and frequency counter.
Text Books:1. Electronic Instrumentation – H.S. Kalsi, ISTE/EXCEL BOOKS2.Golding E.W. & Wides F.C. : Electrical Measuring Instruments & Measurements ; Wheeler3.Kalsi:Electronic Instrumentation4.Industrial Instrumentation & Control : SK Singh Tata McGraw Hill.New Delhi5.Sawhney A K : A course in Electrical & Electronic Measurements & Instruments, Dhanpat Rai & Co.6.Heltrick A.D. & Cooper W.D. : Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measuring Instruments; Wheeler 7.Patranabis D: Sensors & Transducers, Wheeler 96
Circuits & Networks Lab
Code: EE 391Contact: 3P Credit: 2
List of Experiments:
1. Transient response in R-L and R-C Network: Simulation/hardware2. Transient response in R-L-C Series & Parallel circuits Network:
Simulation/hardware3. Determination of Impedance (Z) and Admittance(Y) parameters of two port
network4. Frequency response of LP and HP filters5. Frequency response of BP and BR filters6. Generation of Periodic, Exponential, Sinusoidal, Damped sinusoidal, Step,
Impulse, Ramp signals using MATLAB in both discrete and analog form7. Evaluation of convolution integral, Discrete Fourier transform for periodic &
non-periodic signals and simulation of difference equations using MATLAB2 Representation of poles and zeros in z-plane, determination of partial fraction
expansion in z-domain and cascade connection of second order system using MATLAB
3 Determination of Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transformation using MATLAB
4 Spectrum analysis of different signals
Note: An Institution/College may opt for some other software or hardware simulation wherever possible in place of MATLAB
2. Assignments on Algebric Equation: Bisection, Secant, Regular-falsi, Newton
Raphson
3. Assignments on Ordinary Differential Equation: Taylor Series, Euler’s method,
Runga-Kutta
4. Assignments on Statistical Problem: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard deviation ( for
simple & frequency type data), Correlation & Regression
Electrical and Electronic Measurement Lab
Code: EE 392Contact: 3P Credit: 2
List of Experiments:
1. Instrument workshop- observe the construction of PMMC, Dynamometer, Electro
thermal and Rectifier type instrument, Oscilloscope and digital multimeter
2. Calibrate moving iron and electrodynamometer type ammeter/volmeter by potentiometer
3. Calibrate dynamometer type Wattmeter by potentiometer
4. Calibrate A.C. energy meter
5. Measure the resistivity of material using Kelvin Double Bridge
Electronics & Communication Engg6. Measurement of Power using Instrument transformer
7. Measurement of Power in Polyphase circuits
8. Measurement of Frequency by Wien Bridge using Oscilloscope
9. Measurement of Inductance by Anderson Bridge
10. Measurement of Capacitance by De Sauty Bridge
Data Structure LabCode: CS 392Contact: 3P Credit: 2
Experiments should include but not limited to :Implementation of array operations :Stacks and Queues : adding, deleting elements Circular Queue : Adding & deleting elements Merging Problem : Evaluation of expressions operations on Multiple stacks & queues :Implementation of linked lists: inserting, deleting, inverting a linked list. Implementation of stacks & queues using linked lists:Polynomial addition, Polynomial multiplication Sparse Matrices: Multiplication, addition.Recursive and Non-recursive traversal of Trees Threaded binary tree traversal. AVL tree implementation. Application of Trees, Application of sorting and searching algorithmsHash tables implementation: searching, inserting and deleting, searching & sorting techniques.
Transistor Biasing and Stability: Self Bias-CE, CC, Compensation techniques. Voltage, current, transresistance & transconductance amplifier. High frequency model of transistor.
Power amplifiers – Class A, B, AB, C, Tuned amplifier.
Different stages of Operational Amplifier: Differential Amplifier, Constant current source (current mirror etc.), level shifter, Ideal and practical OpAmp. Comparator, Schmitt Trigger. Instrumentation Amplifier, Log & Anti-log amplifiers, Trans-conductance multiplier, Precision Rectifier
Multivibrator – Monostable, Bistable, Astable. Timer. Monostable and astable operation using 555 timer.
Linear voltage regulator : series and shunt.Switched mode power supply.
Electronics & Communication Engg3. Horowitz & Hill- The Art of Electronics; Cambridge University Press.4. Hayes & Horowitz- Student Manual for The Analog Electronics; Cambridge
University Press.5. Boyle’stead & Nashelsky: Electronic Devices & Circuit theory, PHI.6. Millman & Halkias: Basic Electronic Principles; TMH.7. Tobey & Grame – Operational Amplifier: Design and Applications, Mc Graw
Hill.8. Tushar Jadhab – Linear Integrated Circuits, Everest Publishing House
Data and number systems, Binary representation, Codes and their conversions: BCD, Octal, Hexadecimal, ASCII, EBDIC, Gray, Signed binary number representation with 1’s and 2’s complement methods, Binary arithmetic.
Boolean algebra, Venn diagram, logic gates and circuits, Minimization of logic expressions by algebraic method, K-map method and Quine Mc Clauskey methodCombinational circuits- adder, subtractor, encoder, decoder, comparator, multiplexer, de-multiplexer, parity generator, etc
Design of combinational circuits-Programming logic devices and gate arrays.
Sequential Circuits- Flip Flops, various types of Registers and counters and their design, Irregular counter, State table and state transition diagram, sequential circuits design methodology.Different types of A/D and D/A conversion techniques.Different Logic families- TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS, their operation and specifications.Memory Systems: RAM, ROM, EPROM,EEROM
Reference:1. Digital Integrated Electronics- H.Taub & D.Shilling, Mc Graw Hill.2. Givone—Digital Principles & Design, TMH3. Digital Technology- Virendra Kumar, New Age.4. Digital Circuit & Design- S.Aligahanan, S.Aribazhagan, Bikas Publishing House.5. Fundamentals of Digital Electronics & Microprocessor- Anokh Singh, A.K. Chhabra,
S.Chand.6. Introduction to Digital Computer Design 4th Ed.- V.Rajaraman & T. Radhakrishnan,
Concepts & Terminology: Digital computer concepts; Von-Neumann concept ; Hardware & Software and their nature ; structure & functions of a computer system , Role of operating system.
Memory Unit : Memory classification , characteristics ; Organization of RAM , address decoding ROM/PROM/EEPROM ; Magnetic memories , recording formats & methods , Disk & tape units; Concept of memory map , memory hierarchy , Associative memory organization ; Cache introduction , techniques to reduce cache misses , concept of virtual memory & paging.
CPU Design: The ALU – ALU organization , Integer representation , 1s and 2s complement arithmetic ; Serial & Parallel Address; implementation of high speed Address Carry Look Ahead & carry Save Address; Multiplication of signed binary numbers-Booth’s algorithm ; Divide algorithms- Restoring & Non-Restoring ; Floating point number arithmetic; Overflow detection , status flags.
Instruction Set Architecture- Choice of instruction set ; Instruction word formats ; Addressing modes.
Introduction to analog communication: 1. Types and reasons for modulation2. Transmitters, transmission channels and receivers.
Spectral Analysis1. Review of Fourier Transform theory, energy,power,parseval’s theorem2. Power spectral density functions (PSDF), Analog spectrum analysis3. The auto correlation functions, relationship between the PSDF and the auto
correlation functions, PSDF’s of harmonic signals and uncorrelated (white) signals.
4. Review of signal transfer in linear systems, the ideal low pass filters and distortionless transmission, importance of channel bandwidth.
Continuous wave linear modulars1. Amplitude modulation(AM), Time domain expression and modulation index.,
frequency domain(spectral) representations, transmission bandwidth foR am.2. AM for a single tone message, phasor diagram of an AM signal, illustration of
the carrier and side band components.3. Transmission requirements for AM, normalized power and side band power.4. Double side band suppressed carrier (DSB) modulation, time and frequency
domain expressions.5. Transmission requirements for DSB , bandwidth and transmission power for
DSB.6. Methods of generating ASM and DSB, squre law modulators, balanced
modulators, ring modulators.7. Single side band modulation(SSB), generation of SSB using a side band filter,
indirect generation of SSB.8. Representation off SSB signals.9. Transmission requirements for SSB, transmit band width and power, side band
filter examples.10. Vestegial side band modulation (VSB)
Demodulation for linear modulation1. Demodulation of AM signals, square law and envelope detectors2. The superheterodyne receiver for standard AM radio.3. Synchronous demodulation of AM,DSB and SSB using synchronous detection4. Effects of frequency and phase errors in the local oscillator in DSB and SSB5. Demodulation of SSB using carrier reinsertion and the use of SSB in
telephony.6. Carrier recovery circuits7. Introduction to Phase-Locked Loop( PLL)
Electronics & Communication Engg
Frequency modulation (FM) and Phase modulation (PM)1. Instantaneous frequency instantaneous phase, time domain repesentation for
FM and PM, Phasor diagram for FM and Pm.2. FM and PM signals for a single tone message, the modulation index and
phasor diagrams.3. Spectral representation of FM and PM for a single tone message, Bessel’s
functions and Fourier series.4. Generation of FM using Armstrong method, commercial FM requirements.5. Demodulation of FM and Pm signals, the limiter discriminator.’6. Commercial FM radio and stereo Fm radio.7. Demodulation of PM using phase locked loop.
Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) systems1. FDM in telephony, telephone hierarchy an examples of group and super group
generation.2. Satellite system and applications and frequency division multiple access
(FDMA) systems.3. Filters and oscillator requirement in FDM.
Representation of random signals and noise in communication system1. Signal power and spectral representations, the auto-correlation and power
spectral density function (PSDP)2. White noise, thermal noise, PSDF of white signals.3. Input and output relationship for random signals and noise passed through a
linear invariant system, band limited noise, ARC filtering of white noise.4. The noise bandwidth of a linear time invariant system and its use in
communication5. Narrow band noise representation , generation of narrow band noise and PSDF
time domain expression for narrow band noise.
Noise performance of Analog Communication systems1. Signal-to-noise ratio in linear modulation, synchronous detection of DSB2. Signal-to-noise ratio for AM and SSB, comparison of DSB, SSB and AM3. Effect of noise in envelope and square law detection of AM, threshold effects
in nonlinear detectors.4. Signal-to-noise ration for FM,SNR improvement using pre-emphasis and de-
emphasis networks.5. FM threshold effects, noise clicks in FM system.6. Comparison of linear and exponential modulation system for additive white
band-limited noise channels.
Text Books:
1. Taub and D.LSchilling , “Principles of Communication Systems”, 2nd ed., Mc-Graw Hill Book Co.
2. Carlson—Communication System,4/e ,TMH
References:
1. Singh—Communication Systems: Analog & Digital, TMH2. L.W.Couch Ii, “Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, 2nd Edition,
Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 1987
Electronics & Communication Engg
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATIONEI 402Contacts: 3L Credits: 3
Basis Measurement Techniques for Analog and Digital Measurements Units and standards of physical quantities. Documentation standards. Block diagram of Instrumentation schemes – Static and Dynamic.
Accuracy, Precision, Fidality, speed of response, Linearization of techniques.
Errors in measurement : Classifications of errors, Statistical Analysis, Introduction to Reliability.
Digital Multimeters, Theory of Operational and Constructinal Details SHE, A-D-C D-A-C, Multiplexing, Data Acquisition Systems, Actuator, Elements of Transducer, Analog Multiplier, R M S and Average value detectors, Wave and Spectrum Analysers, Q-meters.
1. Introduction: Study of characteristics curves of B.J.T & F.E.T .2. Construction of a two-stage R-C coupled amplifier & study of it’s gain & Bandwidth.3. Study of class A & class B power amplifiers.4. Study of class C & Push-Pull amplifiers.5. Realization of current mirror & level shifter circuit using Operational Amplifiers.6. Study of timer circuit using NE555 & configuration for monostable & astable
multivibrator.7. Construction & study of Bistable multivibrator using NE555.8. Study of Switched Mode Power Supply & construction of a linear voltage regulator using
regulator IC chip.9. Construction of a simple function generator using IC.10. Realization of a V-to-I & I-to-V converter using Op-Amps.11. Realization of a Phase Locked Loop using Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). 12. Study of D.A.C & A.D.C.
1. Realization of basic gates using Universal logic gates.2. Code conversion circuits- BCD to Excess-3 & vice-versa.3 .4-bit parity generator & comparator circuits.4. Construction of simple Decoder & Multiplexer circuits using logic gates.5. Design of combinational circuit for BCD to decimal conversion to drive 7-segment
display using multiplexer.6. Construction of simple arithmetic circuits-Adder, Subtractor.7. Realization of RS-JK & D flip-flops using Universal logic gates.8. Realization of Universal Register using JK flip-flops & logic gates.9. Realization of Universal Register using multiplexer & flip-flops.10. Construction of Adder circuit using Shift Register & full Adder.11. Realization of Asynchronous Up/Down counter.12. Realization of Synchronous Up/Down counter.13. Design of Sequential Counter with irregular sequences.14. Realization of Ring counter & Johnson’s counter.15. Construction of adder circuit using Shift Register & full Adder.
Electronics & Communication Engg
ANALOG COMMUNICATION LABEC 493Contacts: 3PCredits: 2
1. Study of Amplitude Modulation & Demodulation techniques.2. Study of Double Side Band Suppressed Carrier (DSB-SC) & Demodulation
technique.3. Study of Single Side Band Suppressed Carrier (SSB-SC) & Demodulation
technique.4. Study of Frequency Modulation & Demodulation.5. Study of VCO (Voltage controlled oscillator) & PLL (Phase Locked Loop).6. Study of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) & Demultiplexing.7. Study of Noise Effect in Audio circuits & in communication system.
Determination of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR).8. Study Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) & Demultiplexing.9. Study of a Superhetrodyne Receiver.
Electronics & Communication Engg
Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation LabCode: EI 492Contacts: 3PCredits: 2
1. Study of static characteristics (accuracy, precision, hysteresis, repeatability, linearity) of a measuring instrument.
2. Study of dynamic characteristic (fidelity, speed of response)3. Acquaintance with basic structure of DMM and measurement of different electrical
parameters4. Statistical analysis of errors in measurement using computer simulation5. Study of A/D converter along with its associate circuitry6. Study of D/A converter7. Realization of Data Acquisition system 8. Wave and spectrum analysis using Q meter9. Measurement of HF and VHF
Electronics & Communication Engg
TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING & / LANGUAGE PRACTICE LABORATORY Code: HU 481
Contact: 3Credits: 2
Topics to be covered and number of hours required for it:
1. Introductory lecture is to be given to the students so that they get a clear idea of the syllabus and understand the need for having such a practice lab in the first place(3 hours)
2. Conversion practice is done on given situation topics. The students are also made to listen to pre-recorded cassettes produced by British Council and also by the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge (6 hours)
3. Group Discussions:- The students are made to understand the difference between the language of conversion and group discussion. Strategies of such discussions are to teach to them. It is also helpful to use videocassettes produced by the U.G.C. on topics like group-discussion. After wards the class is divided into groups and the students have to discuss on given topics on current socio-economic-political-educational importance(12 hours)
4. Interview sessions-students are taught the do’s and don’ts of facing a successful interview. They then have to face rigorous practices of mock-interviews. There simulations of real life interview sessions where students have to face an interview panel(12 hours)
5. Presentations: The secrets of an effective presentation are taught to the students. Then each and every student has to make lab presentations with the help of the Overhead projector/ using power point presentation and other audio-visual aids in the laboratory. They also have to face the question answer sessions at the end of their presentation (12 hours)
6. Classes are also allotted to prepare the students for competitive examinations like the T.O.E.F.L. by making the students listen to specially produced C.D. cassettes of such examinations (3 hours)
The overall aim of this course is to inculcate a sense of confidence in the students and help them to become good communicators in their social as well as professional lives.
1. Sashi Kumar—Spoken English (with Cassette) , TMH
Fifth Semester
Line Communication SystemCode: EC 501Contacts: 3LCredits: 3
Introduction:Evolution of Telecommunication, Basics of Switching System, Classification of Switching System, limitation of Manual Switching System, Evolution of Automatic Switching System, Principle of Operation of Stronger & Crossbar Electromechanical Systems, pulse dialing & tone dialing, Circuit Switching & Packet Switching.
Time Division Switching:Basic time division space switching, Basic time division time switching, time multiplexed space switching, time multiplexed time switching, combination switching, Frequency division switching, grouping.
Transmission Lines:Transmission line equations, characteristic impedance, propagation constant , group & phase velocities, voltage-current distribution.
Antenna :Antenna parameters: Directivity, beam width , gain, radiation resistance,
short dipole antenna , thin linear antenna , antenna array, pattern multiplication, Yagi-Uda array , loop antenna , log periodic antenna, Friss transmission formula , hornantenna , parabolic reflector & its feed , cassegrain feed , Antenna for mobile communication.
References :
1. Hayt: Engineering Electromagnetics TMH2. Jordan E.C & Balmain K.G , “ Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating systems “
Prentice Hall of India , 1971.3. Kennedy G. “ Electronic Communication Systems “ 4th ed. , McGraw Hill Book
Co ., 1985.4. John D. Ryder , “ Network Lines & Fields “ , 2nd ed., Prentice Hall of India,1984.5. J.D Kraus , “Antennas “, McGraw Hill,3rd ed.6. J.D Kraus , “ Electromagnetics with Applications “ , McGraw Hill,5th ed..
Electronics & Communication Engg
Audio & Video EngineeringCode: EC 503Contacts: 3LCredits: 3
Audio:Acoustical systems & its electrical equivalent circuits; Microphones, loud speakers, recording & reproduction of sound; high fidelity stereophonic systems; compact disc.
Video:TV fundamentals, scanning, synchronization & blanking, composite video, video bandwidth consideration, vestigial side brand transmission, channel bandwidth including sound & colour transmission; standard channel, different TV systems, allocation of frequency bands, TV standards, Monochrome & colour camera system, vidicon & plumbicon, solid-state camera; picture tubes, characteristics of phosphor screen, persistence, roll of aluminized coating & shadow mask; gama corrections.
Block diagram of TV transmitter & receiver, short description of each block; characteristics of TV transmission & transmitting antenna; characteristics of receiving antenna, balun, VHF & UHF tuners, electronic tuning, video IF amplifier characteristics, trap frequencies & VSB correction, video detector & amplifier characteristics, role of AGC sync. Separation, & generation of deflecting signals, role of AFC, EHT circuits, & other receiver power supplies, FM detection, role of limiter & deemphasis circuits, fundamentals of colour signal transmission & reception, frequency interleaving, distinction between NTSC & PAL systems video recording & reproduction, cable & satellite TV.
Text Books:1. D. P. Roychowdhury, “ Advanced Acoustics”, The New Book Stall2. R.R. Gultari, “ Monochronic & Colour Television”,
References:1. M. Dhake,” TV & Video Engineering”, TNH2. K. Blair Benson & Donald G. Fink, “ HDTV”, Advanced television for 1990’s, MGH
Electronics & Communication Engg
Microprocessor and MicrocontrollersCode: EI 502Contacts: 3L + 1TCredits:4
Introduction to 8085A CPU architecture-register organization, addressing modes and their features. Software instruction set and Assembly Language Programming. Pin description and features.
Peripherals: 8279, 8255, 8251, 8253, 8237, 8259, A/D and D/A converters and interfacing of the same.
Typical applications of a microprocessor.
16 bit processors: 8086 and architecture, segmented memory has cycles, read/write cycle in min/max mode. Reset operation, wait state, Halt state, Hold state, Lock operation, interrupt processing. Addressing modes and their features. Software instruction set (including specific instructions like string instructions, repeat, segment override, lock prefizers and their use) and Assembly Language programming with the same.
Brief overview of some other microprocessors (eg. 6800 Microprocessor).
References:
1. Microprocessor architecture, programming and applications with 8085/8085A, Wiley eastern Ltd, 1989 by Ramesh S. Gaonkar.
2. Intel Corp: The 8085 / 8085A. Microprocessor Book – Intel marketing communication, Wiley inter science publications, 1980.
3. An introduction to micro computers Vol. 2 – some real Microprocessor – Galgotia Book Source, New Delhi by Adam Osborne and J. Kane
4. Advanced Microprocessors by Ray and Bhurchandi - TMH5. Intel Corp. Micro Controller Handbook – Intel Publications, 1994.6. Microprocessors and Interfacing by Douglas V. Hall, McGraw Hill International Ed. 19927. Assembly Language Programming the IBM PC by Alan R. Miller, Subex Inc, 19878. The Intel Microprocessors: 8086/8088, 80186, 80286, 80386 & 80486, Bary B. Brey,
Prentice Hall, India 1996.
Electronics & Communication Engg
Linear & Digital Control SystemsCode: EE 513Contacts: 3L+1TCredits: 4
Basic components, open & closed loop, effect of feedback; mathematical models, differential equations, state equations, state diagram, linear, non-linear, time invariant & time-varying systems; impulse response, transfer functions of linear systems, signal flow graph, Mason’s Gain formula, state space representation , stability analysis, state transmission matrix, eigen value.
Modeling of Electrical & Mechanical systems, DC motor, error Detector, tachometer.
Characteristics of control systems; first & second order systems, transient response, steady-state error, stability of linear system; Routh-Hurwitz criterion; Root-locus method, principle & properties; frequency response plot: Bode Plot, Nyquist criterion, Grain & Phase margin, transient & error function analysis, type of a system & its effect on error function.
Design of Control Systems, lead-lag compensation , proportional, proportional-integral (PI),PID controller.
Digital Control Systems, effect of Sampling rate on stability, transient response & steady state error.
BOOKS ;
1. Kuo B.C. Automatic Control System, PHI 2. Das Gupta S : Control System Theory ; Khanna Pub.3. Nagrath I J & Gopal M : Control Systems Engineering, New Age
International Pub.4. Ogata K : Modern Control Engg. PHI 5. Dorf R C & Bishop R.H.: Modern Control System ; Addison – Wisley6. Bolton: Industrial Control & Instrumentation, Orient Longman7. Nakra: Theory & Applications of Automatic Control, New Age International8. Gopal: Modern Control System Theory, New Age International9. Gopal: Digital Control Engineering, New Age International10.Sinha: Control Systems, New Age International
1. Standing wave pattern study of RF transmission line .2. Guide wavelength & VSWR measurement of a rectangular waveguide .3. Radiation pattern study (gain & bandwidth measurement) of a simple dipole antenna.4. Radiation pattern study (gain & bandwidth measurement) of a folded dipole
Antenna.5. Radiation pattern study ( gain & bandwidth measurement) of a Yagi antenna .6. Radiation pattern study ( gain & bandwidth measurement) of a log periodic antenna .7. Radiation pattern study ( gain & bandwidth measurement) of a horn antenna .
Electronics & Communication Engg
Microprocessor and Micro-controller LabCode: EI 592Contacts: 3PCredits: 2
Sl. No. Name of the Experiments No. of hours
1. Familiarization with 8085 register level architecture and trainer kit components, including the memory map. Familiarization with the process of storing and viewing the contents of memory as well as registers.
3
2. a) Study of prewritten programs on trainer kit using the basic instruction set ( data transfer, Load/Store, Arithmetic, Logical)
b) Assignments based on above.
3
3. a) Familiarization with 8085 simulator on PC.c) Study of prewritten programs using basic instruction set ( data transfer,
Load/Store, Arithmetic, Logical) on the simulator.b) Assignments based on above
3
4. Programming using kit/simulator fori) table look upii) Copying a block of memoryiii) Shifting a block of memoryiv) Packing and unpacking of BCD numbersv) Addition of BCD numbersvi) Binary to ASCII conversionvii) String Matchingviii) Multiplication using Booth’s Algorithm
9
5. Program using subroutine calls and IN/OUT instructions using 8255 PPI on the trainer kit eg, subroutine for delay, reading switch state & glowing LEDs accordingly, finding out the frequency of a pulse train etc
3
6. Interfacing any 8-bit Latch (eg, 74LS373) with trainer kit as a peripheral mapped output port with absolute address decoding
3
7. Interfacing with I/O modules:a) ADCb) Speed control of mini DC motor using DAC
12
Electronics & Communication Enggc) Keyboard d) Multi-digit Display with multiplexinge) Stepper motor
8. Writing programs for ‘Wait Loop (busy waiting)’ and ISR for vectored interrupts (eg, counting number of pulses within specified time period)
3
9. Study of 8051 Micro controller kit and writing programs for the following tasks using the kita) Table look upb) Basic arithmetic and logical operationsc) Interfacing of Keyboard and stepper motor
6
10. Familiarization with EPROM programming and Erasing 3
Linear & Digital Control System Lab:Code: EE 583Contacts: 3PCredits: 2
1. Familiarization with MATLAB Control System tool Box, MATLAB- SIMULINK tool box & PSPICE.
2. Determination of step response for 1st order & 2nd order system with amity feedback on CRO & calculation of control system specifications for variations of system design.
3. Simulation of step response & impulse response for Type-II, Type-I & Type-2 system with unity feedback using MATLAB & PSPICE.
4. Determination of root locus, Bode-plot, Nyquist Plot, using MATLAB control system toolbox for a given 2nd order transfer function & determination of different control system specifications.
5. Determination of PI, PD, PID controller action on 1st order simulated process.6. Determination of approximate transfer function experimentally using Bode Plot.7. Evaluation of steady-state error, setting time, percentage peak overshoots, gain
margin, phase margin with addition of lead compensator in forward path transfer functions using MATLAB & PSPICE.
8. Study of position control system using servomotor.
Audio & Video Engineering Lab:Code : EC 593Contacts: 3PCredits: 2
1. Voltage & frequency calibration of an audio function generator using a commercial function generator & a CRO.
2. Level & total harmonic distortion measurement of different audio waveforms ( sine, triangular & square) from a commercial audio function generator using a level & distortion meter.
Electronics & Communication Engg
3. Output power, frequency response, and efficiency & distortion measurement of a push-pull power amplifier.
4. Directivity & frequency response measurement of a microphone.5. Directivity & frequency response measurement of a loudspeaker.6. Study of different components of a B/W TV receiver & measurement of different
waveforms from a pattern generator.7. Study of waveforms on a CRO for different patterns from a pattern generator
applied to a B/W TV receiver & measurement of a H, V, Hsigma, Vsigma & P/S ratio.
8. Study of waveforms on a CRO for different patterns ( V-bar, Yellow, Green, cyan, Magenta, Blue, Red etc.) from a color pattern generator applied to a colour TV receiver & measurement of luminosity level, color sub-carrier souting, and color burst amplitude.
Electronics & Communication Engg
Sixth Semester
INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENTCode: HU-601
Basic concepts of management, objectives, classification and hierarchy, different schools of management thought, principal functions of management, Management as an organizing and directing force, Structure of the management decision making process, Organization structure, authority and responsibility, Organization dynamics, Managerial leadership, communication systems, Managing human factors in business and industry, Industrial relation, Union activities, trade union acts, collective bargaining, disciplinary procedure.
Organizational objectives and long range forecasting, planning, organizing, programming and controlling process, managerial control strategies; quantity and quality control, cost benefit analysis, present work and breakeven analysis, budgetary control, use of management science for the efficient administration of economic units, production, financial and marketing management.
Adoption of statistical and computer methods and techniques to managerial research and managerial decision making and general management.
Books:1. Essentials of Mgmt, Koontz, TMH2. Industrial Management - S C Jain, W S Bawa, Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd.3. Industrial Management, Vol.1 L.C. Jhamb, EPH, 4. Industrial Engineering & Production Management - Martand Telsang, S. Chand5. Industrial & Business Management - Martand T. Telsang, S. Chand6. Introduction to Materials Management - J Tony Arnold & Stephen N. Chapman,
Pearson Education Asia7. Production & Operations Management – Adam, Pearson Education /PHI8. Altekar, Production Management, Jaico9. Industrial Relations, Trade Unions & Labour Legislation - Sinha, Pearson Education
Asia10. Business Organisation & Management - Tulsian, Pearson Education Asia.
Electronics & Communication Engg
RF & Microwave Engineering Total lectures : 40 periods (minimum)
EC-602Introduction – RF and microwave spectrum, historical background, application of RF and microwave. 1LMicrowave Impedance Matching – Unknown impedance measurement using shift in minima technique and impedance matching using single and double stub matching 4LMicrowave waveguides and components – Rectangular waveguide and circular waveguide – mode structure, cutoff frequency, wall current, attenuation; microwave cavities – rectangular cavity resonator, Q factor, scattering matrix and transmission matrix, attenuator, phase shifter, directional coupler, Bethe hole coupler, magic tee, hybrid ring, circulator, isolator, Antennas 8LPlanar structures –Strip line, microstrip line, coplanar structure - circulator, rat race, proximity coupler
8LApplications of microwave – Radar systems, Satellite Communication System, Industrial Applications of microwave
3LMicrowave Measurement – VSWR measurement, power measurement, impedance measurement, frequency measurement 3LRF Circuits – Low pass filter, high pass filter, band pass filter, RF amplifier 2LEMI / EMC – EMI standard, radiated and conducted EMI and susceptibility, wire antenna, EMI sensor, antenna factor, cable to cable coupling, electrostatic discharge 3L
Textbooks -- [1] Matthew M Radmanesh, Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics Illustrated, Pearson Education Asia [2] David M Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Willy & Sons, Inc. [3] Peter A. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering – Passive Circuits, Prentice Hall of India [4] M L Sisodia, Microwave Active Devices – Vacuum and Solid State, New Age Int. Publication [5] Kraus, Antennas, TMH [6] S Y. Liao, Microwave Devices and Circuits, Pearson Education/PHI.
Electronics & Communication Engg
[7] M.N.O Sadiqu, Elements of Electromagnetism, Oxford [8] K. C. Gupta, Microwaves, New Age Int. Publication [9] M I Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems – Tata-McGraw-Hill
Optoelectronic Devices and CircuitsTotal lectures : 40 periods (minimum)
EC-601
Introduction – Optical processes in semiconductors, radiative and non-radiative recombination processes, Einstein’s relations for spontaneous and stimulated emissions and absorption, direct and indirect band-gap semiconductors, ternary and quaternary materials, heterojunctions, coherence properties of light, light as an electromagnetic radiation
6LLight Emitting Diodes – Electroluminescent process, Injection efficiency, recombination efficiency, LED materials, LED construction, device configuration and efficiency, LED structures – planar, dome shaped, hetero junction, surface emitting, edge emitting LED; device performance, drive circuitry, spectral response 5LLaser – Principle of operation, population inversion, gain, lasing threshold condition, semiconductor laser structures – Buried heterostructure laser, distributed feedback laser, quantum well laser; gas lasers, mode locking, Q switching, tunable semi-conductor lasers
7LPhotodetectors – Photoconductors, Photodiodes – pn, pin, hetero junction photodiodes, avalanche photodiodes, comparison of different photodiodes, photo transistor 5LOptoelectronic Modulation and Display Device – Electro-optic and acousto-optic modulators, liquid crystal displays, solar cells 3LOptical Fibers – Introduction, optical fiber as waveguide, principle of ray propagation (ray theory), material and structure, meridional and skew rays, numerical aperture, step index and graded index fibers, electromagnetic wave propagation in step and graded index fibers, single mode and multimode fibers, normalized frequency, mode volume, mode field diameter, cut-off wavelength 10LOptoelectronic Integrated Circuits –Hybrid and monolithic integration, application of OEIC, integrated transmitter and receiver, Introduction to optical integrated devices 4L
Text books – [1] J. Wilson & J.F.B Hawkes, Optoelectronics – an introduction, Prentice Hall of India.
Electronics & Communication Engg
[2] Pallab Bhattacharya, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices, Prentice Hall of India[3] Jasprit Singh, Optoelectronics – an introduction to materials and devices, McGraw Hill.[4] John M. Senior, Optical fiber communication, Prentice Hall of India [5] Keiser, Optical fiber communication, Tata McGraw Hill.[6] Prince S, Optical & Optoelectronic Devices, Scitech
Digital Communication SystemTotal lectures: 40 periods (minimum)
EC-603
1. Introduction A historical perspective in the development of digital communication. Elements of digital communication system.
1L
2. Source encodingPulse code modulation, quantization noise, linear and non linear quantization, companding. Differential pulse code modulation, delta modulation, adaptive delta modulation, Delta sigma modulation, linear predictive coders.
5L
3. Multiplexing:Introduction to different type of multiplexing, Frequency Division & Time Division Multiplexing: multiplexing hierarchy, synchronous and asynchronous multiplexing, pulse staffing and word staffing.
4L
4. Baseband transmissionBaseband signal receiver: integrate and dump type filter probability of error calculations, optimum filters, coherent reception, matched filter and its transfer function. Probability of error of matched filter.Regenerative repeater, Bit synchronization, Inphase and midphase synchronizer. Early late gate synchronizer. Frame synchronization.
6L
5. Different type of line coding – UPNRZ, UPRZ, PNRZ, PRZ, Manchester, differential encoding and their spectral characteristic, self synchronization properties of some of the encoded signal..
2L
6. EqualizationInter symbol interference (ISI), Purpose of equalization, Eye pattern, Nyquiest criterion for zero ISI, fixed
8. Spread-spectrum modulationPseudo-Noise Sequence, A notion of Spread Spectrum, Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum with Coherent Binary Phase-Shift Keying, Processing Gain, Probability of Error, Frequency-hop Spread Spectrum, Code-Division Multiplexing.
3L
9. Information theory and codingConcept and measure of information, Entropy, Discrete and continuous messages, Message source, zero memory source, extension of zero memory source, Markov source and their entropy, Channel with and without memory, Channel capacity, Hartlay and Shannon’s law.Properties of code: Uniquely decodable codes, Instantaneous codes, Kraft inequality and Macmillion inequality, Construction of instantaneous codes, Hoffman and Shannon – Fano coding.
7L
Text Books :
1. Taub & Schilling, Principle of Communication System, Tata McGraw Hill.2. B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication System, Oxford
University press.3. Simon Haykin, Communication System, John Wiley & Sons,4. L.W. Couch II, Modern Communication System, Prentice Hall India.5. Roden, Analog & Digital Communication Systems, 5e, SPD6. Dungan,Electronics Communication System, Vikas7. Zeimer & Tarnter, Principles of Communication, Jaico8. Rekha, Digital Communications, ScitechReference:1. J.G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw Hill.2. J.Das, S.K. Mullick, P.K. Chatterjee, Principle of Digital Communication, Wiley
Eastern Limited.
Microelectronics Technology & Circuits Total lectures : 40 periods (minimum)
EC-604
1. Introduction 4L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Discrete & Integrated Circuit, TTL, MOS & CMOS IC.2. Process Technology
3. Basic DevicesBJT models, Ebers-Moll & Gummel-Poon models, C-V behavior of an ideal MOS System, Capacitance of the MOS system, MOS capacitors and charge-coupled devices, Long channel and short channel MOSFETS, CMOS design, CMOS Latch-up.
10L
4. MOS InvertersDefinition & properties, MOS & CMOS inverter
6. BI CMOS Circuit TechniqueBI CMOS Device & Technology – basic analog sub-circuit
6L
Text Books :[1] S.M.Sze – VLSI Technology, TMH[2] Cambell – Microelectronics Science & Engineering. Fabrication, Oxford University Press.[3] Demicheli, Synthesis & Optimization of Digital Circuits, TMH[4] S.K. Gandhi – VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley & Sons.
Microwave Engineering LabEC 692
(Students are required to perform at least ten experiments taking all from group A and any two from group B)
Group A
1.Measurement of wavelength, guided wavelength and frequency using waveguide test bench (WR 90) . Calculation of broad wall dimension of waveguide & plot
Electronics & Communication Engg
2.Calibration of attenuator, measurement of AD and AR using waveguide test bench (WR 90) and Smith Chart
3.Calibration of a crystal detector using waveguide test bench (WR 90) 4.Measurement of coupling and directivity of directional coupler using calibrated
attenuator5 Study of characteristics of Gunn oscillator using power meter with bolometer
and frequency meter6.Measurement of unknown impedance (inductive, capacitive and resonat
windows)7. Klystron characteristics (static method and dynamic method) using power
meter with bolometer and frequency meter8. Measurement of reflection coefficient without using slotted line (using two
directional couplers and calibrated attenuator)
Group B
1.Measurement of dielectric constant using waveguide test bench (WR 90)2.Scattering matrix of a magic tee / E plane tee / H plane tee using waveguide test
bench (WR 90)3.Measurement of phase shifter of a phase shift oscillator4.Measurement of radiated emission in open area test side (OAT)5.Frequency response of low pass filter, high pass filter, band pass filter using
Spectrum Analyzer with tracking generator6.Frequency response of RF amplifier using Spectrum Analyzer with tracking
generator7. Measurement of conduction EMI using LISN and Spectrum Analyzer
Digital Communication Systems LabEC 693
(Students are required to perform at least ten experiments taking 3 from Group A, 3 from Group B, 3 from Group C and 1 from Group D)
GROUP - A
1. Design, implementation and studies of the properties of 15 bit P.N. Sequence using shift register
2. Studies of the properties of A/D and D/A converter (AD7820/ADC0820 and ICL 8018A/8019A/8020A).(Properties like transfer characteristics, code central line method of nonlinearty study, differential nonlinarity, integral nonlinearity, resolution etc).
3. Study of pulse amplitude modulation and demodulation.(Studies of distortion factor of the constructed signal as a function of signal
Electronics & Communication Enggfrequency & amplitude. Further study of distortion factor of filtered reconstructed signal as a function of sampling frequency and thus verify the sampling theorem).
4. Studies of PCM transmitter and receiver.(To measure the bit rate, bandwidth requirement and distortion factor of the reconstructed signal in presence of channel noise).
5. Study of line coders : UPNRZ, PRZ, BPRZ, PNRZ(To study the nature of waveform in CRO and its spectrum by spectrum analyzer. At least any one of the line coders has to designed, fabricated and tested).
6. Studies of Manchester coding and decoding technique.(Studies of the nature of waveform, spectrum and self synchronizing characteristic).
GROUP - B7. Studies of PSK modulator and demodulator, connected by either physical or
simulated channel.8. Studies on FSK modulator and demodulator, connected by either physical
or simulated channel
9. Studies on ASK modulator and demodulator, connected by either physical or simulated channel
10. Studies on QPSK modulator and demodulator, connected by either physical or simulated channel
(In all above experiments, nature of the modulated waveform is to be studied by a CRO. The spectrum is to be studied with a spectrum analyzer and the essential bandwidth is to be determined; finally the reception quality is to be analyzed by cross co-relation characteristics and measurement of bit error rate in presence of channel noise).
GROUP - C
11. Studies on Delta modulator & Demodulator12. Studies on Adaptive delta modulation13. Studies on delta signal modulation14. Studies on PCM/TDM system (Multiplexing/Demultiplexing)
(Object is to measure distortion factor of the demodulated signal with variable signal amplitude and frequency, measure the essential B.W. of the modulated signal
15. Studies of PCM/TDM system (Multiplexer & Demultiplexer) (To study the interchannel interference and synchronization problem in multiplexer and demultiplexer system
GROUP - D16. Studies of direct sequence spread spectrum modulation and demodulation17. Studies of frequency hopped spread spectrum modulation and demodulation
(To study spreading and dispersing, effect of channel noise, single tone interference etc.
18. Study of features of ISDN network.
19. Study of ISDN Emulator and its programming, using appropriate communication software (like protocol analyzer software).
Electronic Design LAB
Electronics & Communication Engg
EC-683Objective: To impart the essential knowledge of electronic circuit design and fault analysis, to enhance hands on experience and to encourage innovativeness.
Modus operandi: The subject will be a sessional subject so that students can employ all their resources in order to excel.Total 15 designs have been indicated in the syllabus classified in 3 groups. Each student has to complete at least 6 designs in a semester taking two from each group.At the end of the semester, the student will be interviewed by a panel of examiners, constituted by the head of the department/institution.
Guidelines: Each design given in the syllabus indicates the basis. On this basis, the teacher will prepare an exact design problem with specified parameters and assign to the student.Objective of the job in brief is also given in the syllabus. As such the teacher can further elaborate or specialize the problem creating enough room for the student to learn and innovate.If same job is assigned to more than one student/group, it must be with different parameter values.The students will find their own design solutions with minimum input from the teacher. Of course there can be more than one solution but the student should ultimately know their comparative merits/demerits.The hardware assembly and testing has to be done only during assigned class hours under general supervision of a teacher. The student must always make a comparative study between the theoretical and measured performance parameters and analyze their causes.At the end of each job, the student will prepare a report including detail technical specification of his design, circuit diagram, design calculations, theoretical & measured values, graphs, references etc.
Scoring: The total score of 100 will be in two parts, e.g. a) continuous evaluation-60 and b) semester end viva-40.
A full mark of 10 is allotted to each job. At the end of each job, the teacher will evaluate the performance on the basis of initiative, innovativeness, speed and insight. The sum of 6 such evaluations will make the total for continuous evaluation.At end semester, each student will be interviewed to assess his expertise in various facets of electronic design, and a score out of 40 will be allotted.
A. DISCRETE ANALOG CIRCUITS.
1. Rectifiers.(To design a rectifier for a given average output dc voltage and a given load resistance, compare between the theoretical values of Vdc, Vrms, RF, HD, output regulation, transformer utility factor etc. with the measured
Electronics & Communication Engg
values, and thus comprehend the relevance/effect of these various parameters.)
2. DC power supply regulation and protection circuits.(To learn designing a series transistor based output regulation circuit, an output current limiting circuit, fold back circuit needed for a given output parameters.)
3. Single stage audio frequency voltage amplifier with BJT for a given Av, Zin and Zout and maximum symmetrical out put swing.
(To learn basic design principles, different methods of biasing, bias stability, selection of transistor from data manuals and effect of ac coupling on bandwidth.)
4. Single stage audio frequency emitter follower with JFET for a given Av, Zin and Zout and maximum symmetrical out put swing.
(To learn the design principles and applications of an emitter follower.)5. Complimentary symmetry power amplifier with pre amplifier, if necessary, for a
given out put power to a given load with single ended power supply.(To learn the distinction of a power amplifier over and above a voltage or current amplifier, its design principles, issues like, efficiency, cross over distortion etc.)
6. RC phase shift Oscillator , Wien Bridge oscillator, Hartley and Colpitt oscillator( To learn the design of oscillators and measuring the frequency and amplitude of oscillations)
B. OPAMP BASED ANALOG CIRCUITS
1. Inverting and non-inverting amplifier of given dc gain, input impedance and output impedance.
(To learn the basic design, inter relation between the dc gain and input/output impedances, offset balance and the relation between feedback and GBW.)
2. Adder and subtractor.(To learn the basic design and function of a multi input adder/subtractor (with ac and dc inputs present simultaneously).
3. Comparator/voltage level detector for a given upper threshold level and a given lower threshold level with facility of independent adjustment of hysteresis and center point.
(To learn the design and the technique of independent adjustment of both hysteresis and center point.)
4. Active filters: LP, BP, HP, 1st order, 2nd order.(To learn the design of a filter and it’s inherent phase shifting characteristics.)
5. 555 based monostable and astable of duty cycle below and above 50%.(To learn designing 555 based timer circuits.)
Electronics & Communication Engg
C. DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS
1. Design and implement a BCD to 7-segment decoder with basic and universal gates.
(To understand clearly the method of writing a truth table, use of K-map, simplifying a logic function and optimum design with minimum number of ICs and inputs.)
2. Design and implement a 4-digit frequency counter with a clock generator.(To learn designing a digital circuit using available standard gate, FF, counter and display Ics.)
3. Designing logic circuits using multiplexers, demultiplexers and gates to implement logic functions.
(To learn the use multiplexers and demultiplexers)4. Design and implement a sequence detector.
(To learn designing a sequential circuit, whose output is 1 or 0 when any input bit is preceded or succeeded by a predefined binary sequence. To define the input & output sequence from a given physical problem, to prepare a state diagram, derive a minimal state table, to find the simplified state equation, to implement the same & verify the result)
5. To design and implement a combination of a logic circuit and a RAM in order to generate a 4-bit data after simplifying a logic expression, to store the output data at a predefined location in the RAM, to retrieve the same and verify.
(To comprehend the structure and operating principle of memory devices.)
Group Discussion SeminarEC-682
(Objectives – To encourage in-depth study, practice oration and instill a habit of participation)
About 20 minutes presentation / lecture on any topic covered in the first to sixth semester syllabus followed by 5 minutes interaction / discussion session. Seminar topic would be selected in consultation with teacher guide and a report to be submitted at least seven days before the presentation. The presentation should be in front of teachers and students of the class. The observer-students should take active participation in the presentation for which there is marks. Evaluation should be based on the following parameters of the students: Presentation skill, Delivery of the speech, Depth and breadth of the subject matter presented. The attendance of other students in the seminar will be recorded and their participation should also be assessed for evaluation of their participations
******************************.
Electronics & Communication Engg
Seventh Semester
EC 701 Digital Signal Processing
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction, Overview of digital signal processing. 2LDiscrete – Time linear system, Sequences, arbitrary sequences, linear time invariant system, causality, stability. Difference equation, relation between continuous and discrete system. Classifications of sequence, recursive and non-recursive system.
8L
Mathematical operations on sequences: Convolution, graphical and analytical techniques, overlap and add methods, matrix method, some examples and solutions of LTI systems, MATLAB examples (Tutorial)
4L
Z-transform: Definition, relation between Z transform and Fourier transform of a sequence, properties of Z transform, mapping between S-plane and Z-plane. Unit circle, convergence and ROC, Inverse z-transform, solution of difference equation using the one sided Z-transform MATLAB examples (Tutorial).
6L
Discrete Fourier transform: Definition, inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) Twiddle factor, linear transformation, basic properties, circular convolution, multiplication of DFT, linear filtering using DFT, filtering of long data sequences, overlap add and save method. Computation of DFT, Fast Fourier transform (FFT), FFT algorithm, Radix 2 algorithm. Decimation-in-time and decimation-in- frequency algorithm, signal flow graph, butterflies, Chirp z-transform algorithm, MATLAB examples (Tutorial).
10L
Digital filter realization: Principle of digital filter realization, structures of All-zero filters. Design of FIR (Finite impulse response) filters, linear phase, windows-rectangular, Berlitt, Hanning, Hamming and Blackman. Design of infinite impulse
10L
Electronics & Communication Engg
response filters (IIR) from analog filters. Bilinear transformation, Butterworth, Chebyshev, Elliptic filters. Optimisation method of IIR filters. Some example of practical filter design. Computer aided filter design, MATLAB examples (Tutorial).
Books:
1. L.R. Rabiner & B.Gold, Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing., PHI2. J.G. Proakis & D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and
Applications.,PHI/Pearson3. Chen, Digital Signal Processing, OUP4. Meyer-Basse U, Digital Signal Processing with FPGA, Spriger India5. Ingle, Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB, Vikas6. Babu R, Digital Signal Processing , Scitech7. S. Salivahanan et al, Digital Signal Processing, TMH8. S.K.Mitra, Digital Signal Processing - A Computer based approach, TMH9. Xavier, Digital Signal Processing, S. Chand10. Emmanual C. Ifeachor et. Al., Digital Signal Processing : A
Practical approach, Pearson Education, 2nd edition.11. Pradhan, Digital Signal Processing Applications, Jaico
EC 702 VLSI Design
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Analog VLSI Circuit Design: -
i) Review of MOSFET characteristics, scaling and small-geometry effects, MOSFET capacitances.
3L
ii) MOS resistor, MOS current source, current mirror circuits. MOS voltage source Linear voltage and current converters.
4L
iii) CMOS operational amplifier (OPAMP) design: - Differential amplifier, level shifter, source follower, output stage voltage and power amplifiers. Cascode OPAMP. Compensation techniques.
6L
Electronics & Communication Engg
iv) Analog Filters: - Switched capacitor (SC) fundamentals, first order SC circuits, second-order SC circuits and cascade design.
4L
v) Analog to digital and digital to analog converters, speed of conversion and over sampling issues.
4L
vi) VLSI Interconnects: - distributed RC model, transmission line model. Future inter connect technologies.
2L
Digital VLSI Circuit Design: -
i) MOS inverters, CMOS inverter, state characteristics, switching characteristics, power dissipation issues.
3L
ii) CMOS logic gates: NAND, NOR, XOR, CMOS logic design of half and full adders. CMOS transmission gates, pseudo-nMOS, domino logic gates.
5L
iii) Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: The SR latch circuit, clocked latch and flip-flop, CMOS D-latch and edge-triggered circuits, Schmitt trigger circuit, Comparator.
v) Semiconductor Memories: ROM circuits, SRAM circuits, DRAM circuits, drivers and buffers, Buffer scaling and design issues.
5L
CAD Tools for VLSI Design: -
i) SPICE: Element lines, Control lines, Command lines, Types of analysis, Models and model parameters, Sub circuits and Macros.
3L
ii) Layout design rules, Layout of inverters, NAND, NOR gates using LASI. 3L
ii) VHDL Syntax: Basic concepts in VHDL and VHDL grammar, Structural specification, VHDL description of Inverter, NAND gate, Full adder.
3L
Books:
1. Analog VLSI Signal and Information Processing - M.Ismail and T. Fietz.2. VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits - R.L. Geiger, P.E.
Allen and N.R. Strader, MGH3. CMOS Analog VLSI Design - P.E. Allen and D.R. Holberg, OUP.4. Ken Martin, Digital Integrated Circuit Design, OUP5. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits - S.M. Kang and Y. Leblebici, TMH6. Digital Integrated Circuits - J.M. Rabaey, PHI.
Electronics & Communication Engg
7. Introduction to Digital Systems - M. Ercegovac, T. Lang and J.H. Moreno.8. CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation - R.J.Baker, H.W. Li and D.E.
Boyce,PHI
EC 703 System Programming & Operating Systems
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Assemblers: - Elements of Assembly Language Programming; Pass Structure of Assemblers; Two Pass Assembler
4L
Compilers and Interpreters: - Aspect of Compilation; Memory Allocation; Compilation of Expressions; Compilation of Control Structures; Code Optimization; Interpreters.
5L
Linkers: - Relocation and Linking Concepts; Design of A Linker; Self-Relocating Programs.
3L
Software Tools: - Editors; Debuggers. 3L
Introduction to Operating Systems: - OS Functions; Evolution of OS Functions; Batch Processing Systems; Multiprogramming Systems; Time Sharing Systems.
4L
Scheduling: - Scheduling Policies; Job Scheduling; Process Scheduling; Process Management in UNIX.
4L
Deadlocks: - Definitions; Resource Status Modeling; Handling Deadlocks; Deadlock Detection and Resolution; Deadlock Avoidance.
3L
Process Synchronization: - Process Definition; Process Control; Implementing Control Synchronization; Classical Problems; Semaphores.
5L
Memory Management: - Preliminaries; Contiguous Memory Allocation; Noncontiguous Memory Allocation; Virtual Memory Using Paging; Virtual Memory Using Segmentation
Protection and Security: - Encryption of Data; Protection and Security Mechanisms; Protection of User Files.
3L
Distributed Operating Systems: - Definitions and Examples; Design Issues in Distributed Operating Systems.
3L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Books:1. Systems Programming and Operating Systems by D.M. Dhamdhere; Second Revised
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.2. System Programming by J.J. Donovan; Tata McGraw-Hill.3. An Introduction to System Programming by L.L. Beck; Addison Wesley.4. Operating System & System Programming , Prasad, Scitech5. Guide to Operating System , Palmer, Vikas6. Operating System Concepts by A. Silberschatz and Galvin; Addison Wesley.7. Operating Systems by W. Stallings; Pearson.8. Operating Systems: Concepts and Design by Milan Milenković; Tata McGraw-Hill.9. Operating Systems by Stuart E. Madnick and John J. Donovan; Tata McGraw-Hill.10. Operating Systems: A Design-Oriented Approach - by Charles Crowley; Tata
McGraw-Hill.11. Advanced Concepts in Operating Systems - by Mukesh Singhal and Niranjan G.
Shivaratri; Tata McGraw-Hill.
References:1. Schaum’s Outlines Operating Systems by J. Archer Harris; Tata McGraw-Hill.2. Unix Systems V.4 Concept and Application by S. Das; Tata McGraw-Hill.3. The Unix Programming, by B.W. Kernigham; Tata McGraw-Hill.4. The Design of Unix Operating System by M.J. Bach; Prentice-Hall India.5. Operating Systems With Case Studies in UNIX, NetWare, Windows NT by Achyut S.
Godbole; Tata McGraw-Hill.
EC 791 Digital Signal Processing Lab
Contact: 3PCredit: 2
All the students shall perform first five experiments and the remaining three shall be given as mini- projects.
1. Sine wave generation using C.2. Designing an FIR Filter using MATLAB and DSP KIT
3. Designing of an IIR Filter using MATLAB & DSP Kit4. Fourier analysis of periodic signal 5. Time and frequency domain properties of different windows using MATLAB6. Development of a DTMF Tone Generator using DSP Kits and Code composer7. A-Law and -Law Companding implementations using the TMS320C54x8. Implementation of the Double-Precision Complex FFT for the TMS320C54x DSP
Electronics & Communication Engg
EC 792 VLSI Design Lab
Contact: 3PCredit: 2
Each student need to complete both experiments of group-A, any two from group-B and any one from group-C
Group-A:1. Design layout of a two input CMOS NAND gate using LASI (Use Mead Conway
design rules of any standard2. Using LASI, draw the layout of a simple CMOS amplifier
Group-B:1. Using SPICE, simulate a CMOS inverter. Obtain the transfer characteristics for
different values of n/p
2. Using SPICE, simulate a simple CMOS amplifier and obtain the transfer characteristics and frequency response
3. Using SPICE, simulate a CMOS differential amplifier with a current source. Use <.SUBCKT> command of SPICE
4. Draw a full adder using AND/OR/INVERT gates in schematic editor
Group-C: a) Use VHDL/VERILOG to describe the carry function of a full adder
b) Create a VHDL test bench for the above circuit, perform timing simulation & observe the waveform
a) Design a 4-bit counter using VHDL, simulate and observe the wave formb) Down load the above in any FPGA and test the circuit.
EC 793 Project-I
Contact: 3PCredit: 2
Students (preferably not more than four in each group) need to complete one project during 7th & 8th semester together.
It is suggested that the project involves investigative study over & above the routine curriculum and also hardware activity. It should be result oriented and should explore newer topics.
Students will finally prepare a comprehensive project report and give a demonstration & presentation of their project to the class of students and the review committee as nominated by the university.
Total score of 200 (credit = 6) is distributed in 7 th & 8th semester. Depending on the progress and quality, each student will be given a score out of 100 at the end of 7 th
semester, and at the end of 8th semester.
Electronics & Communication Engg
EC 794 Group Discussion
Contact: 3PCredit: 2
Purpose: - To train the students in the art & science of professional speaking and also in presenting themselves properly to their prospective employers.
They need to communicate with clarity, structure and conciseness in both one to one and group situations. They have to gear their presentations to the level of the listener.
The institute may choose any appropriate method available with them to train the students on this very important aspect.
The evaluation should be continuous during the semester and at the end, a total score out of 100 will allotted to each student.
EC 704A Advanced Antenna Engineering
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Antenna fundamental and radiation mechanism 2L
Vector potential concept, Gain, Effective aperture 3L
Wire antenna, Loop antenna 3L
Aperture antenna 2L
Reflector antenna, Cassegrain antenna, Gregorian antenna 4L
Planar antenna 2L
Lens antenna 1L
Broadband antenna 2L
Frequency independent antenna 2L
Antenna synthesis 3L
Near field – Far field transformation 3L
Antenna arrays, Grating lobes 6L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Antenna for mobile communication 3L
Antenna measurements: Radiation pattern, Gain and Radiation impedance. 6L
Text Books:
1 Antennas and Wave Propagation, G. S. N Raju, Pearson Education.2 Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, 2nd edition, by C. Jordan & Keith G.
Balmain, Published by – 1968 by PHI3 Antenna Theory Analysis and Design Constantine by A. Balabis, Published by
1982,1977. John Wiley & Sons INC. Hoboken, Newyork, U.S.A.4 Antenna Theory and Design Revised Edition by Robert S. Elliott, Pulished 2003
IEEE Press, John Willey & Sons, Hoboken, U. S. A.5 Electromagnetics with applications, Fifth Edition by Kraus / Eleisch,
Electromagnetics with applications, International Edition 1999, Mc. Graw Hill, Book co- Singapore.
6 Introduction to RADAR Systems , 3rd Edition. Merrill I. Skolink, Published by – Mc-Graw- Hill Companies, INC- New York, TMH
7 Adaptive Antenna arrays, Satish Chandran, Springer Verlag8 Finite Element Method for Electro Magnetics, Volakis, University Press
EC 704B Advanced Semiconductor Devices
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Review of Semiconductor properties: - Crystal structure of semiconductors, band theory, occupation statistics, electrical properties, optical properties, recombination kinetics, avalanche process in semiconductors, photon statistics;
MOSFET: - Analysis of MOSFET parameters; short channel and narrow width effects; hot electron effects
MESFET: - Transport in two dimensional structures
HEMT: - Hetero junction BJT, MODFETS
Design of high frequency amplifiers and oscillators
Resonant tunneling structures, RTD oscillators
Electronics & Communication Engg
Inter valley scattering, Gunn diodes, IMPATT diodes, TRAPATT, BARPATT, mixer diodes, Step recovery diodes
Outline of numerical approach to 2D and 3D device models
Introduction to device simulation programs
Books:1. D.J Roulston, Bipolar Semiconductor Devices, McGraw Hill2. S.M.Sze, Physics of Semiconductor, John Wiley3. Hamaguchhi, Basic Semiconductor Devices, Springer India4. Dimitrizev, Understanding Semiconductor Devices, OUP5. Jasprit Singh, Physics of Semiconductors and Their Heterostructures,MH6. S.M.Sze, High Speed Semiconductor Devices, John Wiley7. B.G.Streetman & S. Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Pearson8. Dilip Kr. Roy, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, University Press
EC 704C Advanced Mathematics for Electronics Engineering
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Complex variable, Cauchy Riemann eqns, Residue calculus technique, Pole at infinity, Contour integral, Jordon’s lemma
6L
Conformal mapping and Conformal transformation W = A ln Z, Z = k Cosh W,
W = A ln
6L
Series evaluation using contour integration 3L
Partial differential equationA) Transform techniques B) Green’s function techniques
6L
Fourier series and Fourier transform 4L
Sampling techniques 2L
Special functions, Bessel and Hankel functions, Fourier Bessel series 6L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Method of Moments, Evaluation of capacitance of a square plate. 6L
Text Books:
Gustafson, advanced mathematics Engineering, Springer India Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyzig, Published 1962 John Willey
and Sons, INC, New York M. D. Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education. Jordon & Smith, Mathematical Techniques, OUP Field Computation by Method of Moments by RF Harrington Published 1968 Robert
Introduction to computer network, classification of networks (WAN, MAN, LAN), distributed systems, digital signals and data rates, bit stream, symbols and band rate, transmission media, modems, structure of computer network, circuit, packet, message switching topological design, back bone design OSI, reference model.
8L
Physical and data link layer, bit communication between DTE and DCE, RS232C, novel modem Terminal handling, multiplexing and concentration data link layer service and design issues, errors detection and correction, retransmission strategies, sliding window protocols, satellite and packet radio networks, pure Aloha protocols, slotted Aloha protocol, satellite networks, reservation Aloha protocol, DES, PCEM, packet radio networks.
10L
Network layer, basic design issues, network layer services, connection oriented and connection less services, routing, static multi path, centralized isolated distributed hierarchical broadcast, flow based routing, congestion deadlocks ratio, concept of Ethernet LAN topology and architecture CSMA/CD protocol, token ring LAN,
12L
Electronics & Communication Engg
token bus LAN, Fiber optic LAN bridges, transparent bridge source routing bridges, gateway, gateway design issues x25 internet working.
ISDN, B-ISDN and ATM, evolution of ISDN services, ISDN system architecture and network terminating devices, ISDN interface, ISDN signaling, broad band ISDN, Asynchronous transfer modem, ATM adaptation layer, transport layer, OSI transport protocol, session layer designing issues, data exchange, OSI session layer primitives, transport protocol TCP.
10L
Presentation layer, abstract syntax notation, data compressed on oxyptography, application layer OST, service elements ASCE and CCR, the transfer access and management, concurrence control nistual terminals, electronic mail directory services distributed systems, formal protocol modules, network management, mobile networking.
10L
Books:
1. Tanenbaum, Computer Network, PHI/ Pearson2. B. A. forouzan, Data communication and networking, TMH, 3rd edition.3. Zheng, Networks for Scientists & Engineering, OUP4. Keizer, LANs, TMH5. Stalling W., Computer Networks, PHI/ Pearson6. Miller, Data Communication & Networks, Vikas7. Miller, Data Communication & Networks, Jaico 8. ISDN: Stalling W., PHI/ Pearson9. Murty, Data communication and networking, Himalaya
EC 704E Object Orient Programming
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction: - Why object orientation, History and development of Object Oriented Programming language, concepts of object oriented programming language.
8L
Object oriented design: - Major and minor elements, Object, Class, relationships among objects, aggregation, links, relationships among classes- association, aggregation, using, instantiation, meta-class, grouping constructs.
16L
Basic concepts of object oriented programming using Java: - Object, class, message passing, encapsulation, polymorphism, aggregation, threading, applet programming, difference between OOP and other conventional programming-
16L
Electronics & Communication Engg
advantages and disadvantages.
Books:1. Ali Bahrami, - “Object –Oriented System Development” - Mc Graw Hill.2. Rambaugh, James Michael, Blaha - “Object Oriented Modelling and Design” -
Pearson3. Patrick Naughton, Herbert Schildt – “The complete reference-Java2” - Tata Mc graw
Hill.4. M. P. Bhave et al, Object Oriented Programming with C++, Pearson Education.5. Doke, Object Orient Programming with JAVA, Vikas6. Somsundaram, programming in Java 2, Jaico7. Horton, Beginning Java 2, SDK 1.4, SPD8. Xavier, Programming with JAVA 2, Scitech
EC 704F Data Base Management Systems
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction: - Overview; Data Models; Database Languages; Database Users and Administrators; Database System Structure; Application Architectures.
Relational Model: - Structure of Relational Databases; The Relational Algebra; Extended Relational Algebra Operations; The Relational Calculus; Modification of the Database; Views.
5L
SQL: - Basic Structure; Data-definition language; Data-manipulation language; Set Operations; Aggregate Functions; Null Values; Nested Sub queries; Views; Modification of the Database; Embedded SQL; Dynamic SQL.
Relational Database Design: - First Normal Form, Second Normal Form, Third Normal Form, Boyce-Codd Normal Form, Fourth Normal Form; Functional Dependencies, Decomposition, Desirable Properties of Decomposition.
10L
Transactions and Concurrency Control: - Concept of a Transaction, Transaction State, Properties of a Transaction and their Implementations; Serialisability; Recoverability; Concurrency Control and Recovery Management: Lock-Based Protocols; Two-Phase Locking; Deadlock Handling.
7L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Books:1. Database System Concepts by A. Silberschatz, H. Korth, S. Sudarsan; Fourth Edition,
McGraw-Hill.2. Fundamentals of Database Systems by R. Elmasri & S. Navathe; Fourth Edition,
Pearson Education.3. Database Management Systems, Leon & Leon, Vikas4. Database Management Systems,Evan Bayross, SPD5. Inside Relational Databases, Whitehorn, Springer India6. An Introduction to Database Systems by C.J. Date; Seventh Edition, Pearson
Education.7. Database Systems: The Complete Book by H. Garcia-Molina, J.D. Ullman, J. Widom;
First Indian Reprint 2004 Edition, Pearson Education.8. Database Management Systems by R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke; Third Edition,
McGraw-Hill.9. Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation and
Management by T. Connolly and C. Begg; Third Edition, Pearson Education.
References:1. Oracle Forms Developer’s Handbook by A. Lulushi, Seventh Indian Reprint 2004
Edition, Pearson Education.2. SQL, Nagpal, S. Chand3. Oracle 9i Development by Example by D. Hotka, First Indian Reprint 2003 Edition,
Pearson Education.4. Database Management Systems: Designing & Building Business Applications by
G.V. Post; Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.5. Oracle PL/SQL Programming, Feurstein, SPD
EC 704G EMI / EMC Techniques & Management
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction to EMC 2L
Common EMC units 2L
Signal source specifications 2L
Electronics & Communication Engg
EMC requirements for electronics systems 2L
Measurement of commercial product 2L
Emissions for verification of compliance, radiated emissions, conducted emissions, radiated susceptibility, conducted susceptibility, electrostatic discharge
1 EMI/EMC Computational Modeling Hand Book, by Archambeult.2 Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, by Clayton R. Paul, Published by –
John Wiley & Sons INC3 EMC Analysis Methods & Computational Models, by – Frederick M, Tesche, Michel
V. Ianoz, Torbjorn Karlsson,Published by – John Wiley & Sons, INC4 Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics, by – Willian D. Greason, Published by – John
Wiley & Sons INC5 The ARIAL RFI Book by Hare, W1RFI Published by – The American Radio Relay
League Newington CT 06111-14941
EC 704H Process Control Engineering
Electronics & Communication Engg
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Transfer function from process analysis: - Heating process, mixing process, DC motor
2
Process modeling via experimental tests, via study of frequency response 5
Review of response characteristics of 1st & 2nd order system 2
Controllability & Stability – a qualitative study: Proportional control factor, deviation reduction factor, subsistence ratio,
process reaction curve, dead time Self regulation in a process Concept of stability with poles & zeroes
4
Control schemes & controllers: On/OFF control, P, PI, PID control, related terminologies, parameter adjustments and
implications Electronic P, PI & PID controller.
7
Various principles of process control: - ratio control, feed forward control, cascade control
5
Common process control loops: - Flow, pressure, level, temperature 5
Computer aided process control: Data acquisition, set point control, direct digital control Review of Z-transform theory and its application in digital control Digital PID algorithms
6
A typical process control systems: - Boiler 4
Books:1. “Principles of Process Control’ 2nd ed. by D.Patranabis, TMGH2. “Process Control Instrumentation Technology” 7th ed. by Curtis D Johnson, PHI3. “A Text Book of Instrumentation & Control” by D.Patranabis, Umesh Publication.4. “Industrial Process Control Systems” Dale Patrick, Thomson Delmar
EC 704I Industrial Electronics
Electronics & Communication Engg
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Basic Power Devices:Power diode: Special features of construction & v-i characteristics Turn on & turn off characteristics, reverse recovery time, reverse recovery
current
2L
Power BJT: Construction, working principle Special features like low , quasi saturation, primary breakdown, secondary
breakdown
2L
Power MOSFET: Construction, working principle, special features of construction Special properties of power MOSFET with V-groove structure
2L
IGBT: Construction & working principle. 1L
Comparative study of important performance parameters of power BJT, MOSFET & IGBT
AC voltage controllers (AC/AC) Single phase half wave & full wave controllers Single phase cycloconverter Single phase PWM AC voltage controllers
2L
Controlled rectifiers (AC/DC): - Single phase semi converter, full converter, dual converter.
2L
Choppers/Switched mode converters (DC/DC) Principle of step up/step down operation Classifications – A.B.C.D.E Buck, boost, buck-boost, Cuk regulators Principle of operation (qualitative) of full bridge converter
3L
PWM switch mode inverters (DC/AC) Principle of operation Harmonic profile: - harmonic factor for nth harmonic (HFn), Total harmonic
distortion (THD), Distortion factor (DF), Lowest order harmonic (LOH)
4L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Single phase bridge inverter: - operating principle & harmonic profile Voltage control of single-phase bridge inverter: - single pulse width
modulation, multiple pulse width modulation, sinusoidal pulse width modulation; - estimation of RMS output and harmonic factor in each case.
Power supplies: Overview of SMPS, its merits over linear regulated DC power supplies Working principle of various techniques of SMPS, - fly back, feed forward,
push-pull, half bridge & full bridge UPS – operating principle
4L
Control of DC motors: Basic characteristics of DC motors Operating modes in four quadrants Match between the motor & the electronic control Application of different single phase converters and chopper drives in motor
control Principle of closed loop speed control & phase locked loop control
6L
Float cum boost charger 2LTime delay relays, sequential timers, synchronous timers 1LIndustrial heating:Induction heating, dielectric heating; - principle, characteristic features & control
2L
Books:1. Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, OUP2. Power Electronics (Converters, Applications & Design) – Mohan, Undeland,
Robbins – John Wiley3. Power Electronics, Jacob, Vikas4. Power Electronics (Circuits, Devices & Applications) – M H Rashid – Pearson5. Power Electronics – M D Singh & K B Khanchandani – TMH6. Modern Power Electronics, B.K. Bose, Jaico7. Modern Power Electronics – P C Sen – Wheeler Publishing8. Power Electronics, Dr. P.C. Sen, S.Chand9. Industrial Electronics – S N Biswas – Dhanpat Rai & Co.10. Industrial Electronics & Control” – S K Bhattacharya & S Chatterjee (TTTI,
Chandigarh) - TMH
EC 704J Numerical Techniques for RF Systems
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Finite difference methods 6L
Variational and Perturbational methods 6L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Methods of Moments for evaluation of capacitance of a conducting and multiple bodies
8L
Methods of Moments for evaluation current on a wire antenna 6L
Finite elements method 6L
Finite difference time domain techniques 8L
Text Books:1. Numerical Techniques in Eletromagnetics, 2nd Edition by Matthew N. O.
Sadiku, Published by CRC Press, Bocca Raton2. Time domain Electromagnetics, by S. M. Rao Academic Press.3. HPNEFF JR, Basic Electromagnetic Fields Harper & Row Publishers, New
Introduction 1LRecognition as a classification process. Decision theoretic classification. Hyper plane properties and decision functions. Minimum distance pattern classification with simple and multiple prototypes.Clustering-K means and isodata algorithm, Pattern classification by likely hood functions, Bayes classifier, Syntactic classification. Learning through clustering, Convex and concave decision regions. Hearing and estimation of mean vector and covariance matrix. Linear and nonlinear seperability.
15L
Trainable pattern classtier-Gradient technique, Robbins-Monre algorithm, Potential functions and least mean square error.
8L
Feature selection by entropy minimization, Karhuner-Lucke expansion and divergence minimization.
4L
Image representation, digitization, quantization, Compression and coding, Transfer for image processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Segmentation, thining. Description of lines and shape. Statistical and syntactic models of image classification. Morphological method of image analysis.
10L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Application of speech recognition, Image understanding and territory planning for mobile robots.
10L
Books:
1. Sonka, Image processing & Machine Vision, Vikas2. Duda and Hard: Pattern classification and scene analysis, Addison Wesley.3. Marques, Pattern recognition, Concepts , methods & applications, Springer India4. Poole, Computational Intelligence, OUP5. Tou & Gonzalez, Pattern recognition principle, Addison Wesley.6. E. Hall, Digital Image Processing, Academic Press.7. A. Reserfeld: Digital Image processing, Vol. I & II, Academic Press.
EC 704L Computer Vision
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Discrete geometry & quantisation 2L
Length estimations 1L
Automated visual inspection 2L
Object recognition & matching 3L
Depth perception problems 2L
Stereo geometry & correspondence 4L
Motion analysis 3L
Optical flow 2L
Application of computer vision 4L
Remote sensing 4L
Bio-medical imaging 4L
Document processing 4L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Target tracking 4L
Books:
1. “Machine Vision” by Jain; MGH2. “Computer Vision- A modern Approach”, by Forsyth; Prentice Hall3. “Three dimensional Computer Vision” by Faugeras; Artificial Intelligence, MIT Press4. “Introduction Techniques for 3-D Computer Vision” by Trucco, Prentice Hall
Values of Ethics of Profession
Contact: 3L + 0TCredit: 3
Science, Technology and Engineering as knowledge and as Social and Professional Activities
Effects of Technological Growth:
Rapid Technological growth and depletion of resources, Reports of the Club of Rome. Limits of growth: sustainable developmentEnergy Crisis: Renewable Energy ResourcesEnvironmental degradation and pollution. Eco-friendly Technologies. Environmental Regulations, Environmental EthicsAppropriate Technology Movement of Schumacher; later developmentsTechnology and developing notions. Problems of Technology transfer, Technology assessment impact analysis.Human Operator in Engineering projects and industries. Problems of man, machine, interaction, Impact of assembly line and automation. Human centered Technology.
Ethics of Profession:
Engineering profession: Ethical issues in Engineering practice, Conflicts between business demands and professional ideals. Social and ethical responsibilities of Technologists. Codes of professional ethics. Whistle blowing and beyond, Case studies.
Profession and Human Values:
Values Crisis in contemporary societyNature of values: Value Spectrum of a good lifePsychological values: Integrated personality; mental healthSocietal values: The modern search for a good society, justice, democracy, secularism, rule of law, values in Indian Constitution.Aesthetic values: Perception and enjoyment of beauty, simplicity, clarity
Electronics & Communication Engg
Moral and ethical values: Nature of moral judgements; canons of ethics; ethics of virtue; ethics of duty; ethics of responsibility.
References:
1. Stephen H Unger, Controlling Technology: Ethics and the Responsible Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1994 (2nd Ed)
2. Deborah Johnson, Ethical Issues in Engineering, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1991.
3. A N Tripathi, Human values in the Engineering Profession, Monograph published by IIM, Calcutta 1996.
EC 802 Optical Fibre Communication
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction to optical fiber communication – principles and systems 2L
Fiber optic transmitters using LEDs and Laser diodes, Bias stabilization of LEDs and Lasers, Driver circuits for analog and digital modulation, Temperature stabilization of laser diodes, Modulation bandwidths of lasers and LEDs
5L
Fiber optic receivers using PIN and APD photodiodes, photo-diode amplifiers, SNR in PID and APD receivers, Receiver sensitivity, Eye diagram
5L
Coupling mechanisms of optical power from source to fiber and fiber to photodetector, Transmission characteristics of fibers and their effects on system performance, Selection of optical fiber types for short-haul, long-haul and high speed data links, optical power budget calculations of a fiber optic communication link
6L
Fiber optic interconnective devices for fiber optic communication links and networks :Optical isolators, polarizers, circulators, attenuators, Bragg grating filters, add/drop multiplexers, WDM MUX / DEMUX, fiber amplifiers, guided wave devices as external optical modulators
8L
Fiber optic analog modulation methods, Sub-carrier multiplexed analog communication principles, IM-DD systems, Fundamentals of optical coherent detection, Optical pulse format for digital communication systems, Performance of a 10 Mb/s digital fiber optic link and a 10 Gb/s data link, Effects of charp and linewidths of lasers on system performance
10L
Fiber optic networks for LAN, MAN and WAN – a brief study 4L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Text books:[1] John. M. Senior, Optical fiber communications: principles and practice, Prentice Hall of India.[2] Gerd Keiser, Optical fiber communications, McGraw Hill, 3rd edition.[3] D. K. Mynbaev, L. L. Scheiner, Fiber optic communication technology, Pearson Technology[4] R. P. Khare, Fiber optic and optoelectronics, Oxford University press.[5]John Gowar, Optical Communication Systems, Prentice Hall of India.[6] Selverajan, Kar, Srinivas, Optical fiber communicaion : principles and systems, Tata McGraw Hill.
EC 803 Wireless Communication
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction to Wireless Communication Systems – evolution of mobile radio communications, mobile radio systems around the world, radio communication systems – paging systems, cordless telephone systems, cellular telephone systems; comparison of common wireless communications, trends in cellular radio and personal communication, second generation (2G) cellular networks, third generation (3G) wireless networks, introduction to radio wave propagation, free space propagation model
4L
Basics of mobile communication – Limitations of conventional mobile system, mobile cellular communication – introduction, concept of frequency reuse, cluster size, cellular system architecture – mobile station, base station, MSC, channel assignment strategies, call handover strategies, interference and system capacity, improving capacity in cellular systems – cell splitting, sectoring, repeaters, microcell zone concept.
8L
Global system for mobile communication – GSM services and features, system architecture, GSM radio subsystem, GSM channel types, location updating and call setup, introduction to CDMA digital cellular standard, comparison between GSM and CDMA.
6L
Wireless networking – wireless local area network standards, technology – RF and IR wireless LAN, diffuse, quasi-diffuse and point-to-point IR wireless LAN, advantages and applications of Wireless LAN, introduction to WI-FI, Bluetooth, 3G and 4G wireless systems
3L
Introduction to satellite communication - brief history and overview of satellite communication
2L
Orbital mechanics and launchers – equations of the orbit, orbital elements, look angles, sub-satellite points, satellite launching and launch vehicles
2L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Satellite description – communication subsystem, telemetry, command and ranging subsystem, attitude control subsystem, electrical power subsystem
6L
Satellite transponder – Transponder model, channelisation, frequency plan, processing
3L
Satellite link design – basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and G/T ration for earth stations, design of uplink and downlink, atmospheric and ionospheric effects on satellite link
3L
Earth station – description, earth station antenna, low noise amplifier, upconverter, down converter, monitoring and control, VSAT
3L
Text books:
1. Theodore S. Rappaport, Wireless communications: principles and practice, Pearson education.
2. William C. Y. Lee, Mobile cellular telecommunication – analog and digital systems, McGraw Hill, 2nd ed.
3. Wang, Wireless communication System,Pearson Education4. Tri T. Ha, Digital satellite communication, McGraw Hill5. Aggarwal,Introduction to Wireless & Mobile Systems,Vikas 6. T. Pratt, Charles Bostian, Satellite communication, John Wiley & Sons , 2nd ed.7. Robert M. Gagliardi, Satellite communication, CBS publishers and distributors8. D. C. Agarwal, Satellite communication, Khanna publishers References:
1. A. Santamaria et al, Wireless LAN systems, Artech House.2. Stallings,Wireless Communication & Networks,Pearson Education3. K. Feher, Wireless digital communications, Prentice Hall of India.4. Roy Balke, Wireless communication technology, Thomson Delmer.
EC 891 Advanced Communication LAB (Sessional)
Contact: 3PCredit: 2
Electronics & Communication Engg
Students are required to complete minimum 10 experiments, taking at least 4 from each group
A. Optical Communication System:
1. Measurement of numerical aperture of an optical fiber2. Measurement of propagation loss, bending loss and connector loss in an optical fiber3. Studies of LASER characteristics4. Measurement of wavelength of an optical fiber source5. Setting up a fiber optic analog link, study of PAM6. Studies of Frequency Division Multiplexing and De multiplexing7. Setting up a fiber optic data link and study of TDM8. Setting up a PC to PC communication link using optical fiber
B. Wireless communication System (Experiments are to be performed in simulated platform or in experimental models):
3. Studies on satellite communication system – to set up active and passive satellite communication link, to set up an FM / FDM satellite link, to measure the path loss and propagation delay in a satellite link, to communicate voice signal through satellite link, use different combinations of uplink and downlink frequencies to check the communication link, to transmit and receive various waveforms from a function generator through a satellite link
5. Studies on Blue tooth system – to understand concept of Blue tooth technology, to study RF module, RS-232C serial communication, Blue tooth protocol, different types of Blue tooth network
6. Studies on wireless LAN
EC 892 Project-II
Electronics & Communication Engg
Contact: 3PCredit: 4
Students (preferably not more than four in each group) need to complete one project during 7th & 8th semester together. It is suggested that the project involves investigative study over & above the routine curriculum and also hardware activity. It should be result oriented and should explore newer topics.Students will finally prepare a comprehensive project report and give a demonstration & presentation of their project to the class of students and the review committee as nominated by the university.Total score of 200 (credit = 6) is distributed in 7th & 8th semester. Depending on the progress and quality, each student will be given a score out of 100 at the end of 7th
semester, and at the end of 8th semester.
EC 893 Grand VivaCredit: 4The session of grand viva will be conducted some time during the 8th semester, as suitable for the institute. The institute will form a committee of senior internal/external experts from academia/ Industry/ University for the purpose.Depending upon his/her performance, each student will be allotted a score out of 100 marks.
EC 894 Seminar-II
Contact: 3PCredit: 4
Tenure – The duration of this subject covers both 7th & 8th semester. That means, each student will deliver only one seminar in both semesters together. In order to cover all the students, the session needs to start from 7th semester. But marks will be sent to university at the end of 8th semester.
Objectives:– To encourage investigative study of references, journals and other learning materials beyond the boundary of syllabus.
Electronics & Communication Engg
Each student will prepare for a seminar on some advanced topic beyond the prescribed curriculum under the guidance of a faculty member. The student will deliver the presentation/lecture to his/her class and the board of examiners (including the guide), as nominated by the university/institution. The presentation will be followed by a question answer session. The student will also prepare a report and submit it well in advance.
Evaluation should be based on the following parameters: Presentation: Delivery of the speech (20), Depth of the subject matter presented (20),
handling questions (20). Report: Overall quality of the report (30). Attendance during the entire session (10)
International Standards for Measurements: World Bodies, RTM, ATM, Recommendations
Books:
1. Dietrich Marcuse, Principles of Optical Fibre Measurements, (Academic Press Inc. NY.)
2. Giovanni Cancellieri & Umberto Ravaioli, Measurements of Optical Fibres & Devices, - Theory & Experiments, (Artech House Inc. Dedham, USA)
Electronics & Communication Engg
3. Bishnu Pal, Fundamentals of Fibre Optics in Telecommunication and Sensor Systems, Chapters 10 & 11, (Wiley Eastern Limited)
4. J M Senior, Optical Fibre Communications –Principles and Practice, Chapter 13, (Prentice-Hall of India Pvt, Ltd.)
5. Giovanni Cancellieri (Editor), Single-Mode Optical Fibre Measurements, Characterization & Sensing, (Artech House Inc., Boston)
6. D C Agarwel, Fibre Optic Communication, (Wheeler Publications)
EC 804B RF & Microwave Network
Contact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Lumped & distributed circuit elements at RF and microwave frequencies 5L
S parameter description of passive & active networks 3L
Network concepts 3L
Obstacles in wave guides e.g. posts, diaphragms etc. 4L
Wave guide junctions 4L
Excitation of wave guides and cavities 5L
Periodic structures & filters 6L
RF & microwave power combiners and dividers 6L
Books:
1. Secrets of RF Circuit Design, Joseph Carr,TMH2. Microwave Engineering,Das & Das,TMH3. “Microwave Engineering” by David M Pozar, 2nd ed.; John Willey & Sons Pvt. Ltd.4. “Foundation of microwave Engineering” by Robert E Collin, 2nd ed; IEEE Press
series of Electromagnetic Wave Theory; John Willey & Sons Pvt. Ltd5. “Handbook of RF/Microwave Components & Engineering” by KaiChang;
Interscience, John Willey & Sons INC, Hoboken, NJ.EC 804C Modern Control Systems
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Electronics & Communication Engg
Fuzzy Control:Introduction to the concept of fuzzy logic:Why we need fuzzy logic, an introductory example – fuzzy vs. non-fuzzy, when not to use fuzzy logic.
2
Fuzzy sets and its basic operations:Introduction to classical set, fuzzy set, definition of linguistic values, linguistic hedges, set theoretic operations (union, intersection, complement – different axioms), composition of fuzzy relations – max-min composition, max-product composition.
4
Logical arguments and propositions:Proposition concept, fuzzy If-Then rules, Modus Ponens, Modus Tolens, hypothetical syllogism
2
Fuzzy controller:Block diagram of a fuzzy controller and description of its different blocks like fuzzification, rule base, inference mechanism, defuzzification, case study of fuzzy control system – an inverted pendulum on a cart, OR speed control of running train.
6
Nonlinear Control:Introduction to nonlinear system:Common physical nonlinearities – saturation, friction, backlash, dead zone, relay
2
Definitions:Singular points, nodal point, saddle point, focus point, vortex point, limit cycles.
2
Stability of non linear systems using phase plane method – analytical and graphical methods
4
The describing function method:Derivation of describing function of some common non linearities like dead zone and saturation, relay with dead zone and hysteresis, stability analysis using describing function method
4
Liapunov’s stability criterion: Different stability criteria of Liapunov 2Digital Control:Introduction to digital control:Z-transforms, sampling and hold, comparison of analog and digital control system, pulse transfer function
4
Stability of sampled data system: Jury’s test 2Digital controller and its realization: Series, parallel and cascade. 2
Books: 5
6
Electronics & Communication Engg
EC 804D Software Engineering
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction: - Emergence of Software Engineering; Control Flow-Based Design, Data Structure-Oriented Design, Data Flow-Oriented Design, Object-Oriented Design; Software Life Cycle Models: Classical Waterfall Model, Iterative Waterfall Model, Prototyping Model, Evolutionary Model, Spiral Model; Comparison of Different Life Cycle Models.
7L
Requirements Analysis and Specification: - Requirements Analysis, Software Requirements Specification: SRS Document, Characteristics of a Good SRS Document, Organization of the SRS Document; Techniques for Representing Complex Logic: Decision Trees and Decision Table.
4L
Software Design: - What is a Good Software Design, Cohesion and Coupling, Neat Hierarchy; Function-Oriented Design: Overview of Structured Analysis/Structured Design Methodology, Structured Analysis, Data Flow Diagrams, Shortcomings of the DFD Model; Structured Design, Flow Chart vs. Structure Chart, Transform Analysis, Transaction Analysis; Functional vs. Object-Oriented Approach.
7L
User Interface Design: - Characteristics of a Good User Interface Design; User Guidance, Graphical User Interface, Types of User Interface; Command Language-Based Interface; Menu-Based Interface; Direct Manipulation Interface; Windowing Systems.
3L
Coding, Documentation, Testing: - Coding: Standards and Guidelines, Code Walk-Through, Code Inspection; Software Documentation; Testing: Unit Testing, Black-Box Testing, White-Box Testing, Debugging, Integration Testing, System Testing.
Gantt Charts, PERT Charts; Organization and Team Structures; Risk Management; Software Configuration Management: Source Code Control System.
Software Reliability and Quality Assurance: - Software Reliability; Software Quality; ISO 9000: What is ISO 9000 Certification, ISO 9000 for Software Industry, Why get ISO 9000 Certification, How to Get ISO 9000 Certification, Summary of ISO 9001 Requirements, Salient Features of ISO 9001 Requirements; SEI Capability Maturity Model.
4L
Computer Aided Software Engineering: - Benefits of CASE; CASE Support in Software Life Cycle; Characteristics of CASE Tools.
3L
Books:1. Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach by Roger S. Pressman; Fifth
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.2. Software Engineering by Ian Sommerville; Sixth Edition, Pearson Education.3. Software Engineering Fundamentals,Behforooz,Oxford University Press4. Software Engineering,Principles & Practices,R.Khurana,Vikas5. Fundamentals of Software Engineering by Rajib Mall; Second Edition, Prentice-Hall
India.6. Software Engineering: Theory and Practice by Shari Lawrence Pfleeger; Second
Edition, Pearson Education. 7. Fundamentals of Software Engineering by Carlo Ghezzi, Mehdi Jazayeri, Dino
Mandrioli; Second Edition, Prentice-Hall India
References:1. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications by Grady Booch; Second
Edition, Pearson Education.2. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design by Andrew Haigh; Edition 2001, Tata
McGraw-Hill.3. Software Engineering,Jawadekar,TMH
EC 804E CAD on VLSI
Contact: 3L + 1TCredit: 4
Introduction:Evolution and trends in VLSI CAD.Design process, representations, flow and methodology. Dealing with complexity CAD Tool types.
4 L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Example of a methodology: synchronous design and RTL modeling.
Digital hardware modeling:Structure modeling: Logic networks, connectivity & netlists, Hypergraphs. Connectivity data structures. Introduction to logic simulation.
Routing, compaction, layout verification:Global and detailed routing. Steiner trees, Channel routing; area routing; Wire length Estimators. 1-D layout compaction. Principles of layout verification.
4 L
Static timing Principles of static timing analysis; Delay graphs for combinational logic blocks; Arrival times, required times, slack, Basic algorithms for path analysis in combinational logic. False paths; Flip-flops, latches and delay constraints; Clocking methods; Verifying timing of sequential logic; Delay modeling of gates, interconnect and devices.
6 L
Timing & power driven synthesis:Timing-driven logic synthesis; Timing-driven layout synthesis; Clock skew optimization;Approaches to the timing convergence problem.
4 L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Books:1. An Introduction to VLSI Physical Design, by M. Sarrafzadeh and C.K. Wong,
McGraw-Hill. 2. VLSI Physical Design Automation -- Theory and Practice, by S.M. Sait and H.
Youssef, World Scientific Publication Company. 3. Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation by N. Sherwani, 3rd ed.,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1995. 4. On Optimal Interconnections for VLSI by A. B. Kahng and G. Robins, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1995. 5. Clock Distribution Networks in VLSI Circuits and Systems by E.G.Friedman ed,
IEEE Press, New York, NY, 1995
EC 804F Coding Theory and Cryptography
Contact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Introduction: Coding for reliable digital transmission and storage, Types of codes, Types of errors encountered, Error Control Strategies.
5 L
Linear block codes: Definition, Syndrome and Error detection, Minimum distance, Error detecting and Error-correcting capabilities, Standard Array and Syndrome decoding, Probability of an undetected error for linear codes over BSC, Hamming code.
8 L
Cyclic codes: Description, Generator & parity-check matrices of cyclic codes, Encoding of cyclic codes, Syndrome computation and error detection, Decoding, Cyclic Hamming Codes, Shortended cyclic codes.
8 L
BCH codes: Description, Decoding BCH codes, Implementation of error correction, Non binary BCH codes and Reed-solomon codes, Weight distribution and Error detection of Binary BCH codes.
8 L
Convolutional codes: Encoding, Structural properties, Distance properties, Maximum likelihood decoding of convolutional codes, Viterbi algorithm, Performance bound for convolutional codes, Application of viterbi decoding.
8 L
Cryptography: Overview of encryption technique, Encryption algorithm, Symmetric (secret key) cryptography, data encryption standard (DES), International data encryption algorithm (IDEA), RC ciphers, Asymmetric (public key) algorithm, RSA algorithm, Pretty good privacy (PGP), One way hashing structure communication using chaos functions cryptanalysis.
8 L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Text books:
1. Delf,Introduction to Cryptography,Springer2. Buchman,Introduction to Cryptography,Springer3. Jones, Information & Coding Theory,Springer4. Shu Lin & Costello, Jr. D.J., Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and
Applications, Prentice Hall.5. Paterson, W.W. and Weldon, Jr. E.J., Error Correcting Codes; Prentice Hall.6
EC 804G Biomedical Electronics
Contact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Origin of bio-potential: Electric activity of excitable cells, resting potential, action potential, Nerst
equation, propagation of action potential. Surface map of bio-potential- concept.
2L
Biomedical electrodes: Electrode theory. Working principle & application of different bio-potential electrodes &
biochemical transducers-o Microelectrodes, surface electrodes, needle electrodeso Reference electrode, pH electrode, blood gas electrodeo Ion electrode.
4L
Cardiovascular measurements: Brief description of cardiovascular system. Electrocardiography-
o Sources of cardiac bio-potentials,o Methodology & principle of measuremento Electrocardiograms & their inferences
Vector cardiography- concept Principles of direct & indirect measurement of blood pressure Principles of measurement of blood flow/cardiac rate PH & blood gas analyzer
10L
Electroencephalography (EEG): Sources of action potentials
4L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Methodology & principle of measurement Electroencephalograms & their inferences
Electromyography: Sources of action potentials Methodology & principle of measurement Electromyograms & their inferences
1L
Respiratory system measurement: Respiratory mechanism, parameters of respiratory system Principle of measurement of various parameters, impedance pneumograph,
spirometer.
4L
Medical imaging systems: Working principles of medical X-ray, CT scan, CAT scan, Ultrasound
Medical application of LASER including safety aspects 2L
Fiber optic application in imaging internal organs 1L
Effect of mm wave and microwave on human body 1L
Electrical safety:Physiological effect of electricity, micro shock & macro shock hazards, electrical safety standards for human body, basic approaches to shock protection.
1L
Books:1. J J Carr & J M Brown – “Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology” –
Pearson Education, Asia2. Khandpur,Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation,TMH3. John G Webster – “Medical Instrumentation, Application & Design” – John Willey &
Sons4. L Cromwell, F J Weibwell & E A Pfeiffer – “Biomedical Instrumentation &
Measurements” - PHI5. Marvin D Weirs – “Biomedical Instrumentation” – Chilton Book Co, London.6. S K Venkata Ram- “Biomedical Electronics & Instrumentation” – Galgotia
Publications Pvt. Ltd.
EC 804H Data-Communication Sytems
Electronics & Communication Engg
Contact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Basic data communication concepts: - Host computers and terminal, modems, parallel and serial transmission, Asynchronomy and Synchronous transmission, Simplex, Half duplex and Duplex communication. Front end processor, Port-sharing device, Line splitters and remote intelligent controllers, Multiplexer: TDM, FDM, WDM. Data compression devices, Demultiplexer.
Data Interfaces and transmission: - Digital interface standards: RS-232C standard, hand shaking, connecting a DTE in RS-232C, RS-449, RS-422A and RS-432A standards. High-speed desktop serial interfaces. Remote digital transmission: T carrier ISDN, Packet data networks, Digital access, Data Communication Efficiency: Modems, Multi-speed modems, high speed modems, Error Correcting modems Data compression in modems. Short-wave modems, Facsimile and Fax modems.
8L
Data Integrity and Security: - Data Integrity, Source of error control approaches, Implementation of error control, Echo checking, parity checking and cyclical purity, Hammering code, Checksums, Cyclical Redundancy check, Security and security measuring.
6L
Architectures and Protocols: - OSI model, Traditional communications architectures: Systems network, architecture and other communication architecture protocols: Polling and selecting, automatic repeat request, common link level protocols. Binary synchronous communications, characters in a BSC frame, Synchronous data link control, Protocols Converters and Code Converters TCP/IP protocols, UDP.
8L
Data transport layer: - Service provided to the upper layers, Element of transport protocol: Addressing, establishing and releasing connections. Flow control and buffering, Multiphase crash recovery.
8L
Books:
1. Tanenbam: Computer Network, Pearson Education2. B. A. forouzan, Data communication and networking, TMH, 3rd edition.3. Bertsekas & Gallanger : Data network, PHI, 2nd Ed.4. Lack: Computer Network: Protocols, Standards and Interface, PHI, 2nd Ed.5. Wiliam A, S Hay, Understanding Data Communication Network.6. Michael, A. Miller, Data & Network Communication, Vikas Publishing.7. Zheng & Akhtar, Computer Networks for Scientists & Engineers,OUP8. Stallings, Data & Computer Communication, Pearson Education
Electronics & Communication Engg
EC 804I Internet Technology
Contact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Internet connectivity: Dial-up, ISDN, DSL, SONET, ATM, Wireless
Internet Applications: FTP, Telnet, IMAP, POP3, SMTP, WAP, HTTP Mobile IP, VoIP, Multimedia over IP
Internet Programming: HTML, CGI script, Java Script
Text Books:
1. Practical Unix and Internet Security, by Garfinkel & Spafford, SPD O’Reilly2. HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide, 4th Ed. By Musciano & Kenedy, SPD O’
Reilly.3. Javascript: the Definitive Guide 3rd Ed., by D. Flanagan SPD O’ Reilly.
Processes: - Threads; Clients: User Interfaces, Client-Side Software for Distribution Transparency; Servers: General Design Issues, Object Servers; Code Migration; Software Agents.
6L
Naming: - Naming Entities: Names, Identifiers, & Addresses, Name Resolution, The Implementation of a Name Space, The Domain Name System, X.500.
3L
Synchronization: - Clock Synchronization; Logical Clocks; Global State; Election Algorithms: The Bully Algorithm, A Ring Algorithm; Mutual Exclusion: A Centralized Algorithm, A Distributed Algorithm, A Token Ring Algorithm, A Comparison of the Three Algorithms; Distributed Transactions: The Transaction Model, Classification Transactions, Implementation, Concurrency Control.
Books:1. Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms by Andrew S. Tanenbaum and
Maarten van Steen; Second Indian Reprint 2003 Edition, Pearson Education.2. Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design by George Coulouris, Jean Dollimore,
Tim Kindberg; Third Edition, Pearson Education. 3. Distributed Computing,Liu, Pearson Education4. Distributed Systems & Networks,Buchanan,TMH
References:1. Distributed Computing: A Practical Synthesis by Amjad Umar; Prentice-Hall.2. Readings in Distributed Computing Systems by Thomas S. Casavant and Mukesh
Singhal; IEEE Computer Society Press 1994 Edition, IEEE, Los Alamitos, California.
Electronics & Communication Engg
EC 804K Digital Image Processing
Contact: 3L + ITCredit: 4
Digital image fundamentals: - Image digitization 1L
Sampling & quantisation 1L
Image resolution 1L
Colour perception & processing 1L
Image processing: - Pixel based transformation 1L
Geometric transformation 1L
Local processing: - Edge detection, subpixel location estimationRestoration: - Degradation, inverse fitting, Wiener filtering
1L
Binary image processing: - Thresholding, run length encoding 2L
Distance transforms, Medial axis transforms 2L
Morphological operations 1L
Region segmentation & Representation: - Split & merge algorithm 1L
Region growing 1L
Image filtering: - Histogram modification 1L
Linear & Gaussian filters 2L
Contours: - Digital curves 3L
Poly line splitting 2L
Hop along algorithm 2L
Conic & Splines Hough transform 2L
Fourier description 2L
Electronics & Communication Engg
Textures: - Statistical syntactic & model based methods 2L
