syllabus DCRUST

8/11/2019 syllabus DCRUST

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DE E N B A N D H U C H H O TU R A M U N I V E R S I TY O F S C IE N C E & TE C H N O LO G Y , MU R TH A L ( S O N E P A T)

SCHEM E O F ST UDI ES & EXAM I NAT ION F OR

M AST ER OF T ECHNOL OGY DEGRE E COURSE I NE L E C TR O N I C S & C O MM U N I C A TIO N E N G I N E E R I N G

(C redi t Based Scheme w.e. f2012 -13)S E M E S T E R I

Sr .No Course No. Course Tit le Teaching

Schedule

Marks of

Class Work

Exam. Marks Total

Marks

Credit Duration

of Exam.

L PTheory Practical

1 MTE C -50 1-B Advance d Dig i ta l Signal Processing 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

2 M T E C-50 3-B In format ion & Communicat ion Theory 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

3 M T E C-50 5-B Digi ta l VLSI design 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

4 M T E C-50 7-B Advance M icroprocessor & Appl icat ion 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

5 M T E C-50 9-B Opt imizat ion Techniques 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

6 M T E C-531-B Digi ta l VLSI D esign Lab - 3 20 30 50 1 .5 3

7 M T E C-537-B Advance Microprocessors &

Appl icat ions Lab

- 3 20 30 50 1 .5 3

Tota l 20 6 16 5 37 5 60 600 23

Note:

1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmab leScientific Calculator. However, sharing/exchange of

calcu lator are prohib ited in the ex aminat ion.

2. Electronics Gadgets inc lud ing Cel lu lar Phones are no t a l lowed in the exam inat ion.

D E E N B A N D H U C H H O TU R A M U N I V E R S I TY O F S C IE N C E & TE C H N O LO G Y , MU R TH A L ( S O N E P A T) SCHEM E OF ST UDIE S & E X A M I N A TIO N FO R


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M AST ER OF T ECHNOL OGY DEGRE E COURSE I NE L E C TR O N I C S & C O MM U N I C A TIO N E N G I N E E R I N G

(Credi t Based Scheme w.e. f2012 -13)

SEM EST ER I I


Schedule

Marks of

Class Work

Exam. Marks Total

Marks

Credit Duration

of Exam.

L PTheory Practical

1 MTE C -50 2-B Advance d Electronics Instrume ntat ion 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

2 M T E C-50 4-B Advanced Opt ica l Communicat ion 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

3 M T E C-50 6-B Digital Image Processing 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

4 Elect ive-1 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

5 Elect ive-II 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

6 M T E C-53 4-B Advanced Opt ica l communicat ion lab - 3 20 30 50 1 .5 3

7 M T E C-53 6-B Advanced image Processing Lab - 3 20 30 50 1 .5 3

Total

20 6 16 5 37 5 60 600 23

E LE C TI V E IE LE C TI V E - II

M T E C -508 -B Analog VLSI Design M T E C -518 -B Semiconductor Device Model ing

M T E C -510 -B Mul t imed ia Comm un ica tion MTE C -520 -B Advanced Sate l l i te Communicat ion

M T E C -512 -B Stat is tica l Signal Processing MT EC -522 -B Mult i ra te and W avelet s ignal Processing

M T E C -514 -B Des ign o f Embedded sys tem M T E C -524 - B DSP P rocessor

M T E C -516 -B Embedded Ne twork ing M T E C -526 -B Comm un ica tion Ne twork

1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmable Scientific Calculator. However, sharing/exchange of

calcu lator are prohib ited in the exa minat ion.


D E E N B A N D H U C H H O TU R A M U N I V E R S I TY O F S C IE N C E & TE C H N O LO G Y , MU R TH A L ( S O N E P A T)


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M AST ER OF T ECHNOL OGY DEGRE E COURSE I N

E L E C TR O N I C S & C O MM U N I C A TIO N E N G I N E E R I N G (Credi t Based Scheme w.e. f2013 -14)

SEM EST ER I II


Schedule

Marks of

Class Work

Exam. Marks Total

Marks

Credit Duration

of Exam.

L PTheory Practical

1 MTE C -60 1-B Advanced Wireless Commun ica t ion

System

4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

2 M T E C-60 3-B Reliabil i ty Engineering 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

3 Elect ive-II I 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3

4 M T E C-631-B Advance W i re less Comm un ica tion Lab 3 20 30 50 1 .5 3

5 M T E C-633-B Seminar - 2 50 - - 50 2 -

6 M T E C-635-B Project - 3 20 30 50 1 .5 -

7 M T E C-637-B Disser tat ion (Ph ase-I) - 6 10 0 - 100 6 -

Tota l 12 14 26 5 22 5 60 550 23 -

E LE C TI V E 3

M T E C-605-B CM OS M ixed s ignal c i rcu i t design

M T E C-607-B MEMS and IC Integrat ion

M T E C-609-B Algor i thm for VLSI Deign

M T E C-611-B Software for Embedded System

M T E C-613-B Embedded Appl icat ion Based on Advance Microcontro l ler

1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmab leScientific Calculator. However, sharing/exchange of

calcu lator are prohib ited in the ex aminat ion.


D E E N B A N D H U C H H O TU R A M U N I V E R S I TY O F S C IE N C E & TE C H N O LO G Y , MU R TH A L ( S O N E P A T)


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M AST ER OF T ECHNOL OGY DEGRE E COURSE I N

E L E C TR O N I C S & C O MM U N I C A TIO N E N G I N E E R I N G (Credi t Based S cheme w .e. f 2013 -14)S E ME S TE R I V

Sr.No Course No. Course T it le Teaching

Schedule

Marks of

Class Work

Exam. Marks Total

Marks

Credit

L PTheory Practical

1 M T E C -602 -B Dissertat ion - 20 50 - 10 0 150 20

Total 20 50 - 100 150 20

N O TE :

1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmable Scientific Calculator. However , sharing/exchange of

calcu lator are prohib ited in the e xaminat ion.

2. Electronics Gadgets inc lud ing Cel lu lar Phones are n ot a l lowed in the exam inat ion.


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M T E C-501-B ADVAN CED DI G IT AL S I GNAL PROCES SI NG

L T P Credi ts Class Work : 25 Marks

4 - - 4 Theory : 75 MarksTotal : 100 Marks Durat ion of Exam. : 3 Hrs .

UNIT ISampling and Mult irate Digita l S ignal Processing :S am pl ing: Review of Basic Sampling theorem, Sampling for Band limited Signals with sampling rate less than twice of maximumf requency,integer band positioning, Arbitrary band Positioning, Reconstruction, sampling rate conversion. Mult i rate Signal Processing (MSP): Need for MSP, Increasing & Decreasing sampling rate by integer factor (Interpolation &Decimat ion) , Changing the sampling rate by rational factor, Structures for sampling rate conversion: Polyphase Filterimp lementat ion, cascaded in tegrator comb Fi l te rs; Mul t is tage Structures, App l ica t ions o f M SP.

UNIT I ILinear Predict ion & Opt imum Linear Fi l ters:R andom Process, Stationary Random Process, Statistical/Ensemble Averages, Ensemble Averages for joint Random Processes,

Power Density Spectrum, Discrete Time Random Signals, Time-Averages for a discrete-time Random Process, Mean Ergodicity,Corre la t ion Ergod ic Process.Stationary Random Process Representation: AR, MA & ARMA Processes, autocorrelation sequence and filter coefficientsassociation; Linear Prediction: Backward & Forward; Optimum Reflection coefficients for lattice backward & forward predictors, A Rprocess and l inear prediction Relationship .

UNIT I I IPower Spectrum Est imat ion :Nonparametric methods: Spectra Estimation from finite duration Observations of signals: Energy Density Spectrum,Autocorrelation and power spectrum of Random signals: The Periodogram; Use of DFT in Power Spectrum Estimation;Nonparametric methods: Bartlett Method, The Welch Method, Blackman & Tukey method, Performance characteristics ofNonparam etr ic power spectrum est imators, Computat iona l Requ i rements o f Nonparam etr ic Power S pectrum Est imates.Parametric methods:Relationship between Autocorrelation and the Model parameters, Yule-Walker method for AR ModelParameters, Burg method for AR model parameters, Unconstrained Least Squares method for AR model parameters, SequentialEstimation methods for the AR Model parameters, AR Model order selection, MA model for Power Spectrum Estimation, ARMA

Model for Power spectrum Est imat ion.

UNIT IV Finite word length ef fects and DSP ap plicat ions:Finite word length effects in Digital Filters: Number Representation Systems: Binary, Fixed Point Arithmetic , Floating PointArithmetic , Number Quantization, Error due to coefficient Quantization, Low Sensitive Realizations, Quantization of product, SignalScal ing, Output Round off Noise Minimization, Limit Cycle Osci l lations. Applications of DSP: Applications to Speech Processing: Model of Speech production, Short-Time Spectrum Analysis, Speechprocessing system, Homomorphic Processing of speech; Hilbert Transformers, Adaptive Digital Filters: Wiener Filter, NewtonAlgor i thm, Steepest Descent A lgor i thm, Least Mean Square A lgor ithm, Recursive Fi l te rs, App l ica t ions o f Adapt ive Fi l te rs.

Text Books :1. J. G. Proakis, D. G. M anolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms, & Applications , Prentice Hall India.2. L. R. Rabiner & B. Gold, Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing , Prentice Hall India.

Refe rence B ooks:3. Andreas Antoniou, Digital Signal Processing, Signals, Systems, and Filters , Tata McGraw Hill\4. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer, J. R. Buck, Discrete Time Signal Processing , Prentice Hall India.5. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer, Digital Signal Processing , Prentice Hall India.

N O T E :In the semester examination, the examiner wi l l select two questions from each unit ( total eight questions in al l) , covering the entiresyl labus. The student wi l l be requ i red to a t tempt f ive quest ions se lect ion a t least one quest ion f rom each un i t .


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M T E C-505-B DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN



UNIT IIntroduct ion:VLSI Design flow, Design hierarchy, VLSI design style, computer - Aided Design Technology, Basic principle of MOStransistor, Introduction to large signal MOS models for digital design, geometric scaling theory, small device models and effects.The MOS Inverter:Inverter principle, Depletion and enhancement load inverters, the basic CMOS inverter, transfer characteristics,log ic thresho ld , No ise m arg ins, and Dynam ic behavior , Latch-up, Propagat ion Delay and Power Consum pt ion.

UNIT I ISymbolic and Physical Layout Systems : MO S Layers St ick/Layout Diagrams, Layout D esign Rules, Transistor layout, Inverterlayout, CMOS digital circuit layout Issues of Scal ing, Scal ing factor for device parameters .Performance Est imat ion:Resistance E st imat ion, C apaci tance Est imat ion, Inductance Est imat ion, Swi tch ing character is t ics,C M O S-gate transistor Sizing,

UNIT I I ICombinat ional Logic Structures: CMOS Logic Families - static, dynamic and differential logic families, CMOS Complimentarylogic, Pseudo NMOS logic, Dynamic CMOS logic, CMOS Domino logic, Clocked CMOS logic, pass Transistor logic, transmissiongates logic circuits, complimentary switch logic.Sequent ia l Logic Design:SR la tches, F l ip f lops: JK, D, Master- Slave & Edge tr iggered. Registers, CMOS S chmi t ttr igger.

UNIT IV S ubsy s tem Des ign:Design o f an ALU Subsystem : design 4-bi t s imple and carry look ahead adder , mul t ip l ie r design: ser ia l-paral lelmultipl ier, Braun Array, Wallace tree Multipl ier, Design of 4 -bit Shifter.Low P ow er CMO S Logic :overview of pow er consum pt ion, Low pow er design: Vo l tage Sca l ing, opt imization o f swi tch ing act iv ity

Tex tBooks :1. J. M. Rabaey, A. P. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits Second Edi t ion, PH/Pearson, 2003.2. D. A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design , Th i rd Ed i t ion , PHI, 1994.

3. S. M. Kang and Y. Leblebici, CMO S D ig i ta l In tegrated C i rcu its : Ana lysis and Design , Th i rd Ed i t ion , MH , 2002

Refe rence B ooks:1. W. W ol f , Modern VL SI Design: System on Chip , Th i rd Ed i tion , PH/Pearson, 2002.2. N. Wes te, K. Eshragh ian and M. J. S . Sm i th , Principles of CMOS VLSI Design Pearson, 2001.3. John P.Uyem ura, CMOS Logic Ci rcu it Design

N O T E :In the sem ester examinat ion, the examiner w i ll se lect two quest ions f rom each un i t ( to ta l e ight quest ions in al l ) , covering the entiresyl labus. The student wi l l be requ i red to a t tempt f ive quest ions se lect ion a t least one quest ion f rom each un i t .


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M T E C-507-B AADDVVAANNCCEEDDMMIICCRROOPPRROOCCEESSSSOORRSS&&AAPPPPLLIICCAATTIIOONNSS



UNIT IDESIGN OF MICROPROCESSOR:Design of basic microprocessor architectural Concepts: Microprocessor architecture, wordLengths, addressable memory, and Microprocessors speed architectural characteristics, registers, instruction, memory addressingarch i tecture , ALU, G PR's Co ntro l log ic & in terna l data bus.MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCTIONS & COMMUNICATION:Instruction Set, Mnemonics, Basic Instruction Types, Addressingmodes, Microprocessor I /O connect ing I /O put to Microprocessor , Po l l ing and In ter rupts,In ter rupt and DM . Contro l le rs.

UNITIIA D V A NCED MICROPROCESSOR:Advanced microprocessors: Intel X86 family of advanced Microprocessor, programming modelof 86 fami l ies, X86 addressing modes, instruct ion set , hardware.HIGH PERFORMANCE CISC ARCHITECTURE (PENTIUM): The software model, functional description, CPU pin descriptions,RISC concepts, bus operat ions, superscalar architecture, pipe-l in ing, Branch prediction.

UNITII IPENTIUM PROCESSOR: The instruction and caches, Floating point unit, protected mode operation, Segmentation, paging,multi tasking, Exception and interrupts, Input / Output, Virtual 8086 model, Interrupt processing,INSTRUCTIONS & PROGRAMMING WITH PENTIUM P R O C E S S O R : Instruction types, Addressing modes, Processor flags,Instruction set , Basic programm ing the Pent ium Processor .

UNIT IV PENTIUM PROCESSOR I/O: Data Communication, parallel I/O serial communication, Serial interface and UART modems, I/Odevices, D/A, A/D in terface, specia l I /O devices.DE V E LO P ING P E NTIUM P RO CE S S O R BAS E D AP P LICATIO NS :In troduct ion to the D esign Process,Preparing the specifications,Deve lop ing a design, Implement ing and T est ing and design, Regu la tory Compl iance Test ing, design too l fo r Deve lopment.

Tex tand Re fe rence Books :

1. The Intel Microprocessors 8086- Pentium Processor , Brey, 4th

Edi t ion, 2005 .2. Microprocessors and Interfacing , D.V. Hall, TMH, 2nd Edi t ion, 20 06.3. Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family: Architecture, Programming and Design , Liu Yu-Chang and Gibson

Glenn A., PHI, 2003.4. Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals Architectutes, Programming and Interfacing , Ray A.K. and Bhurchandi,

TMH, 2002 .5. Microprocessor based system design UBS , Rafiquzzman, Wiley-Interscience, 5 th Edition, 2005.6. The X86 PC: Assembly Language, Design and Interfacing , M.A. Mazidi, J.P. Mazidi and Danny Causey, Peason, 5th

Edition, 2011.7. The X86 Microprocessor(Architecture, Programming and Interfacing) , L.B. Das, Pearson, 2010.8. Advanced Microprocessor , Daniel Tabak, TMH, 2nd Edi t ion, 2012.9. Fundamentals of Microprocessor and Microcomputers , B.Ram, Dhanpat Rai Publ ications, 5 th Edi t ion, 20 08.

N O T E :In the semester examination, the examiner wi l l select two questions from each unit ( total eight questions in al l) , covering the entire

syl labus. The student wi l l be requ i red to a t tempt f ive quest ions se lect ion a t least one quest ion f rom each un i t .


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M T E C-509-B OPT I MIZ AT I ON T ECHNI QUES



UNIT I

Introduct ion: Operation Research Models, OR Model, Queuing & Simulation Models, Two Variable LP Model, Graphical LP

so lu t ion, Com puter So lu t ion wi th so lver & A MPL, L inear Programm ing Appl ica t ions.

Sensitivity & Post Optimal Analysis: LP Model in Equation Form, Algebraic Solution, Simplex Method, Artificial Starting Solution,

Sensitivity Analysis, Dual Problem, Primal-Dual Relationships, Economic Interpretation of Duality, Additional Simplex Algorithms,

Post O pt imal Ana lysis.

UNIT I I

Models: Transportation Models and its variants, Transportation Algorithms, Assignment Models, Shortest Route Problem and its

Algor ithms, Maximal F low Model , CPM & P ERT. P rogram m ing: Simplex Method Fundamentals, Bounded Variables Algorithms, Parametric Linear Programming, Goal

Programming Algorithms, Integer Linear Programming & Algorithms, Heuristic Programming, Greedy Heuristics, Meta Heuristics,

TSP Algorithms(B&B, Cutting Plain, Nearest Neighbour, Reversal Heuristic, Tabu, Simula tedAnnealing, Genetic), Deterministic &

Dynamic Programming.

UNIT I I I

MarkovCha ins : Continuous Review Models, Single & Multi Period Models, Absolute & n-step Transition Probabilities, State in

Markov C hain , F i rst Passage Time, Analysis o f Absorb ing Sta tes.

Q ueuingMode ls : Elements of Queuing Model, Role of Exponential Distribution, Pure Birth & Death Model, Specialized Poisson

Queues, P-K Formula , Queuing Decis ion Models.

UNITIV

Simulat ion Mode l ing: Monte Carlo Simulation, Type of Simulations, Unconstrained Problems, Constrained Problems, DirectSearch Method, Gradient Method, Separable, Quadratic, Chance-Constrained Linear Combinations & SUMT Programming

Algor i thms.

Text and Reference Books :

1. Operat ion Research By Taha Pearson

2. Probabi l i ty & Statistics with Rel iabi l i ty, Queuing & Computer Serine Appl ication - Kishor S. Trivedi Wil ley

3. Mathemat ica l M odel ing Pr incip les & Appl ica t ions:- CENGAGE Learn ing, FrankR. Giordano, Wi l l iam P . Fox.

4. Operat ion Research, K.Rajagopal PHI

5. Operat ion Research A lgor i thms and App l ica t ions by Rath indra P.Sen, PHI

N O T E :In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire

syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.


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M T E C-537-B AADDVVAANNCCEEDDMMIICCRROOPPRROOCCEESSSSOORRSS&&AAPPPPLLIICCAATTIIOONNSSLA B

L T P Credi ts Class Work : 20 Marks- - 3 3 Exams : 30 Marks

Total : 50 Marks

(A few exper iments may be designed & inc luded in th is l i s t depending upon the in frastructure ava i lab le in the inst itu te)

1. To study the a rch i tecture o f Microprocessor 8086 Kit

2. Wri te an ALP to conver t a hexadecimal No. to decimal No. in s ing le step execut ion (DEBUG )

3. Wri te an ALP to enter a w ord f rom keyboard and to d isp lay

4. Wri te an ALP for add i t ion o f two one d ig i t Numbers.

5. Wri te an ALP to d isp lay a str ing

6. Wri te an ALP reverse a str ing

7. Wri te an ALP to check whether the No. is Pa l indrome

8. To study the MIcrocontro l le rKit

9. Wri te an ALP to generate 10 KHz frequency square wave

10 . Wri te an ALP to generate 10 K Hz & 100KHz frequency using in ter rupt

11 . Write an ALP to interface intel l igent LCD display

12 . Wri te anALP to interface intel l igent LED display

13 . Wri te an ALP to Swi tch ON a larm when Microcontro lle r rece ive in ter rupt

14 . Write an ALP to interface one microcontrol ler with other using serial / paral lel communication.

N O T E :

7 exper iments are to be per formed from the above l is t . Remain ing 3 can be per formed depending up on the in frastructure ava i lab le

and MTEC -50 7-B contents.


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M T E C-502-B ADVAN CED EL ECT RONI CS I NST RUMENT AT I ON

L T P Credi ts Cl ass Work : 25 Marks4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks

Total : 100 Marks Durat ion of Exam. : 3 Hrs .

UNIT I

Sensors for transducers: Potentiometers, Differential Transformers, Resistance Strain Gauges, Capacitance Sensors, Eddy

current sensors, P iezoe lectr ic , photoe lectr ic , RT D, T hermocouple S ensors.

Digital instruments: A/D & D/A converters & their types, Data loggers, significance of 3 1/2 & 41/2 digit, automation in digital

instruments, D MM , Dig i ta l f requency meter , un iversa l counter & the i r app l ica t ions.

Unit I IOscilloscopes & Signal Analyzers: Digital Storage oscilloscope & its features like Roll, Refresh & sampling rate, Application of

DSO in communication, Sampling Oscilloscope, current trends in oscilloscope technology, Wave Analyzer & its Applications, FET

analyzers & network ana lyzers: the i r app l ica t ions.

Current trends in Digital Instrumentation: Introduction to special function Add on cards, Computer Aided Software Engineering

(CASE) Tool & its use in designing & development of Automated Measuring Systems, interfacing IEEE cards, Intelligent &

Programma ble Instruments using computers.

UNIT I I I

In t roduc t ion to S CAD A & P LC : Data acqu is i t ion system, e va luat ion o f SC ADA, com municat ion technolog ies, moni tor ing and

supervisory funct ions, B lock d iagram of PLC , programming languages, Ladder d iagram, Fu nct iona l b lock d iagram, Appl ica t ions,

In ter facing o f PLC wi th SCAD A.

S CADA sy s tem com ponents & Arch i tec ture : Schem es, Rem ote Termina l Un i t , In te l ligent E lectron ic Devices, Com municat ion

Network, SCAD A server . Var ious SCA DA Arch i tectures: advantages and d isadvantages o f each system.

UNIT IV

PLC Programming: Instructions, operational procedures, PLC Registers: Characteristics of Registers, module addressing, holding

registers, input registers, output registers. PLC Functions: Timer functions and Industrial applications, counters, counter function &

industr ia l app l ica t ions, Ar i thmet ic funct ions, Num ber com par ison funct ions, number convers ion funct ions.Virtual Instrumentation: Advantages, Block diagram & architecture of Virtual Instruments, Data Flow Techniques, graphical

programming in data f low, deve lopment o f v i r tua l instruments using G UI, Real T ime Systems.

Text and Reference Books :

1. Dig i ta l instrumentat ion, By Bouwens,A.J. , MG H

2. Measur ing systems-Appl ica t ion & D esign, By Doebel in , MGH

3. Electron ic measu rements & instrumentat ion, by B. M. Ol iver & J. M. Cage. M GH

4. SCAD A supervisory contro l and data acqu is i t ion , by Stuar t A B oyer

5. Programmable Logic Controllers Programming Method and Applications by JR. Hackworth and F.D Hackworth Jr.

Pearson, 2004.




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M T E C-504-B ADVANCE OPT I CAL COMMUNI CAT I ON

L T P Credi ts Class Work : 25 Marks4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks


UNIT IIntroduction to optical fiber: Introduction to ray theory, theory of optical wave propagat ion,optical fiber attenuation ,optical fiberabsorption ,scattering and band losses ,classification of optical fiber ,dispersion, dispersion shifted fiber ,dispersion modified fibers,di spers ion compensated f ibers , optical f iber non l inear effects.Optical amplifier: Types of optical amplifier, Raman optical amplifiers, semiconductor optical amplifier, Erbium doped fiberampli f ier, appl ication:155Mb/s sonnet/OC 3-stm transducer ampl i f ie r.

UNIT IIOpticaltransmitter and receiver: Introduction to multiplexer,32:1 2.488Gb/s multiplexer with clock generator (VSC 8131) external

modula ted laserdiode , the e f fect o f no ise and power su pp ly no ise re jection ,10Gb /s D WD M opt ica l transmi t terIntroduction , Data pattern ,photo detector diodes, classification of optical receiver, optical receiver performance characteristics,Optical transreceivers: Introduction ,LED transreceivers, LASER diode Trans receiver, design guide lines for optical channelt ransrece ivers , h igh spee d opt ica l channeltransreceivers.

UNIT I I IOptical modulation:Introduction, The mach zander interferometer ,The mech zander (LINBO3)Optical modula torThe MZLIBNO,design process, modula tor dr ivers ,DSB laser d iode wi th PMFs forexterna l m odula tor .Mult iplexing :Introduction ,WDM, future optical devices for DWDM schemes, DWDM multiplexing AWG multiplexer/demultiplexerfo r DW DM system ad d/drop mul t ip lexer /demul t ip lexers,2 .5 Gb/s 16:1 m ul t ip lexer.

UNIT IV Optical system:Introduction ,optical power budget analysis ,10Mb/ soptical link designs for industrial applications, optical fiber linkdesign, d ispers ion e f fect ,wave po lar iza t ion e f fect in opt ica l systems un der sea opt ica l system, so l i ton t ransmission.Netw ork: Introduction ,optical networks review of data communication links ,networks , network transport architecture ,LANstandardsf iber channel asynchronous t ransfer mode , synchronous t ransfer mode.

Tex t Books :

1. Horal Kolimbris fiber optical communication Pearson

Refe rence Books :

1. John Gowar, Optical Communication Systems , PHI

2. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communication , TMH


syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.


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M T E C-506-B DI G IT AL I MAGE PROCESSI NG



UNIT IReview of Digital Image Processing (DIP) Fundam enta ls and Filtering :Review of DIP basics and systems, sampling andQuantization, Representation of digital images, spatial and Gray-level resolution, Relationships between pixels: neighbours of pixel,Adjacency, connect iv i ty , reg ions, and boundar ies, d istance measu res, Image ope rat ions on a p ixe l basis.Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering: Intensity Transformation Functions: Image negatives, log transformations,Power-Law (Gamma) transformations, piecewise Linear Transformation functions; Histogram Processing: Histogram Equalization,Histogram Matching (Specifications), Local Histogram Processing, Using Histogram Statistics for Image Enhancement, spatialfiltering: Spatial Correlation and Convolution, Vector Representation of Linear filtering, Generating Spatial Filter Masks, SmoothingSpatial Filters: Smoothing Linear Filters, Order Statistics (Nonlinear) Filters; Sharpening Spatial Filters: Using the second derivativefor Image Sharpen ing -The Lap lacian; Unsharp M asking and Highboost F i l te r ing.

UNIT I I

Image Fil tering in Frequency Domain,Wavelets and Mult iResolut ion Processing Filtering in Frequency Domain: Relationship between the sampling and Frequency intervals, 2-D Impulse and shifting Properties,2-D Sam pl ing & 2 -D Sampling Theorem, Aliasing in Images, 2-D Discre te-Fourier Transform and its Inverse, Properties of 2-D DFT,Additional Characteristics & Filtering Fundamentals in the frequency domain, correspondence between filtering in the spatial andfrequency domains; Smoothing frequency domain filters: Ideal Lowpass Filters, Butterworth Lowpass Filters, Gaussian LowpassFilters; sharpening frequency domain filters: Ideal Highpass Filters, Butterworth Highpass Filters, Gaussian Highpass Filters,Lapalacian in Frequency Domain; Unsharp Masking, Highboost Filtering, and High Frequency Emphasis Filtering, Homomorphicf i lte r ing, Implementat ion o f DFT: comput ing 2-D DFT u s ing 1-D DF T Algor i thm, Com put ing IDFT us ing DFT A lgor i thm. Wavelets and MultiResolution Processing: Introduction, Multiresolution Expansions, Wavelet Transforms in One Dimension:Wavelet Series Expansion, Discrete Wavelet Transform, Continuous wavelet transform, The Fast Wavelet Transform, WaveletTransforms in two Dimens ions, Wavele t Packets.

UNIT I I IImage Restorat ion and Reconstruct ion Restoration in presence of Noise only: A model of the image degradation/ restoration process, Noise models: Spatial andfrequency properties of noise, some important noise probability density functions, Periodic Noise, Estimation of Noise Parameters;

R es toration in the presence of noise only spatial filtering: Mean Filters, Order Statistic Filters, Adaptive Filters; Periodic noisereduction by frequency domain fi l ter ing: Bandreject Fi l ters, Bandpass Fi l ters, Notch Fi l ters Restoration in presence of Degradat ions: Linear, Position Invariant Degradations, Estimating the Degradation Function:Est imat ion by Image O bservat ion, Est imat ion by Exper imentat ion, Est imat ion by Model ing; Inverse Fi lte r ing, Min imum Mean Squ areError (Wiener) Fi l tering

UNIT IV Im age Com press ion & S egm enta t ion Image Compression: Fundamentals: Coding Redundancy, Spatial and Temporal Redundancy, Irrelevant Information, measuringImage Information, Fidelity Criteria, Image Formats, Containers, and Compression Standards; Basic Compression Methods:Huffman Coding, Arithmatic Coding, LZW Coding, Run length Coding, Symbol Based Coding, Bit Plane Coding, Block TransformCoding, Pred ictive Coding, Wavele t Coding, Dig i ta l Image W atermarking.Image Segmentation:Detection of Discontinuities: Point, Line, and Edge detection, Boundary detection, Thresholding: Role ofIllumination, basic global thresholding, Optimum global thresholding using Otsus method, Using Image Smoothing to improve globalthresholding, Using Edges to improve global thresholding, Multiple thresholds, Variable Thresholding, Multivariable Thresholding,Regiona l Based segmentation: Region growing, region splitting and merging, Segmentation Using Morphological Watersheds:

Background, Dam Construction, Watershed Segmentation Algorithm, Use of Markers, use of motion in segmentation: SpatialTechniques, Frequency Domain Techniques.

Tex t and Re fe rence Books:1. Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing , Pearson2. Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , PHI Edition 1997.3. Keenneth R Castleman, " Digital Image Processing , Pearson4. Chanda & Majumder, Digital Image Processing & Analysis , PHI5. M. K. Pakhira, Digital Image Processing and Pattern Recognition , PHI.

N O T E :In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entiresyllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.


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M T E C-534-B A D V A N C E D OPT I CAL COMMUN I CAT ION L AB


- - 3 3 Exams : 30 MarksTotal : 50 Marks

(A few experiments may be designed & included in this l ist depending upon the infrastructure avai lable in the insti tute)

1 . Study o f opt ica l devices.

2 . Study of f iber optical detector.

3 . Study of f iber optical transmitters

4 . Determination of numerical aperture of optical f iber

5 . Study o f cha racter is t ics o f LED.

6 . Study o f character is tics o f LASER d iode.

7 . Setting a fiber optic analog l ink.

8 . Setting a fiber op tic digi tal link.

9 . Study o f m odula t ion dem odula t ion o f l igh t source by d i rect ampl i tude m odula t ion techn iques.

10. Forming a PC to PC comm unicat ion l ink using opt ica l fiber & RS 232.

11. Setting up a fiber optic voice l ink.

12. Study o f modula t ion & Dem odula t ion o f l igh t source by PP M techn ique.

13. Study o f modula t ion & Dem odula t ion o f l igh t source by PW M techn ique.

14. Study of Propagation loss & sending loss in optical f iber.

N O T E :




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M T E C-536-B A D V A N C E D I MAGE PROCESSI NG L A B


- - 3 3 Exams : 30 MarksTotal : 50 Marks

(A few experiments may be designed & included in this l ist depending upon the infrastructure avai lable in the insti tute)

1. Take a hand wr i t ten docum ent, Per form pre-processing and t ry to segm ent in to characters

2. Take an image , design fuzzy ru les for

content based image re tr ieva l.

3. Take an image, design a neura l network for content based im age re tr ieva l .

4. Wr i te a programfo rimage enhancement

5. Wr i te a program forimage compression

6. Wr i te a program for co lor image processing

7. Wr i te a program forimage segm entat ion

8. Wr i te a program for image morphology

9. Wr i te a program forImage Restora t ion

10 W r i te a program for Edge d etect ion

11. Write a program for Blurr ing 8 bit colorversus monochrome

N O T E :




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M T E C-510-B MUL T I MEDI A COMM UNI CAT I ON



UNIT I

Mult imedia & Informat ion Represen tat ion

Multimedia Introduction: multimedia networks, Telephone networks, Data netwoks, Broadcast television networks, Integrated

services digital networks, Broadband multiservice networks, types of Multimedia Applications: Movie on Demand, Near Movie on

Dem and, comm unicat ion modes, m ul t ipo in t conferencing, network QOS , Appl ica tion QOS.

Multimedia Information Representat ion: Digitization principles, Encoder Design, Decoder Design, Unformatted Text, Formatted

Text, Hypertext, Images: Graphics, Digitized documents, Digitized pictures; Audio: PCM speech, CD-qualty audio, Synthesized

audio; Video: Broadcast television, Digital vedio, PC vedio, vedio content.

UNIT I I

Tex t and Im age Com press ion Compression Principles & Text Compression:Compression Principles: Source encoders and Destination decoders, Lossless

and lossy compression, Entropy encoding, Source encoding; Text Compression: Static Huffman coding, Dynamic Huffman Coding,

Ar i thmat ic Coding.

Im age Com press ion:Graphics In terchange Form at, Tagged image f i le format, d ig i t ized doc uments, d ig i t ized p ictures.

UNIT I I I

Audio and Video compression: Audio Compression: Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Adaptive Differential PCM, Adaptive

pred ict ive cod ing, L inear Pred ict ive cod ing, Code exci ted LPC, Perceptua l Coding, MPE G Audio coders, Do lby aud io coders

Video com press ion: video compression pr inc ip les, Mot ion P ictures Exper t Group (MPEG), MPE G1, MPE G2 .

UNIT IV

I N T E R N E T A N D D E S IG N I N G F O R T H E W O R L D W I D E W E B

The internet and multimedia: The internet, Internetworking: Internet addresses, connections, The Bandwidth Bottleneck, Internet

services, MIME-Types, The world wide web and HTML, Dynamic web pages and XML, multimedia on the web, Tools for the World

Wide W eb: web browsers, web servers, web page m akers and s i te bu i lders, p lug-ins and del ivery vehicles.

Designing For The World Wide Web: Developing for the web: HTML is a Markup Language, The Desktop Workspace, The Small

Device Workspace, nibbling, Text for the web: making columns of text, flowing text around images; images for the web: GIF and

PNG Images, JPEG Images, Using Photoshop, Backgrounds, clickable buttons, Clien t side image maps, sound for the web,

animat ion for the web.

Tex t Books:1. Fred Halsall, Multimedia Communications , Pearson2. Tay Vaughan, Multimedia, making it work Eighth edition, Tata McGraw-Hil l Edition3.

Refe rence B ooks

1. Rao, Bo jkovic & Mi lovanovic, Multimedia Comm. System: Techniology , Std. & Network , PHI2. John F. Koegel Bufod, Multimedia Systems , Addison Wesley, Edition. 2000




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M T E C-514-B DDEESSIIGGNNOOFFEEMMBBEEDDDDEEDDSSYYSSTTEEMM



UNITIEmbedded Hardware And Software: Embedded system evolution trends, Terminology, Gates, Timing diagram, Memory,Microprocessor buses, Direct memory access, Interrupts, Bui l t interrupts, Interrupts basis, Shared data problems, Interrupt latency, ,In ter rupt rout ines in an R TOS envi ronment.Embedded System Modelling With Hardware/Software Partitioning: Embedded systems, Hardware/Software Co-Design, Co-Design for System Specification and modelling- Single-processor Architectures & Multi-Processor Architectures, comparison of Co-Design Approaches, Models of Computation, Requirements for Embedded System Specification, Hardware/Software PartitioningProb lem, Hardware/Software Cost Estimation, Generation of Partitioning by Graphical modelling, Formulation of the HW/SWschedu l ing, O pt imizat ion.

UNIT I IHardware/Software Co-Synthesis: The Co-Synthesis Problem, State-Transition Graph, Refinement and Controller Generation,Distr ibu ted System C o-Synthesis.partitioning decision: Hardware / Software duality, coding Hardware, ASIC revolution, Managing the Risk, Co-veri f ication,execution environment, memory organization, System start-up, Hardware manipulation, memory mapped access, speed and codedensity.

UNIT I I IConcurrent Process Models And Hardware Software Co-Design: Modes of operation, Finite state machines, Models, HCFSLand state charts language, state machine models, Concurrent process model, Concurrent process, Communicat ion among process,Synchronization among process, Implementation, Data Flow model, Design technology, Automation synthesis, Hardware softwareco-simula t ion, IP cores, Design P rocess Model . Interrupt Service Routines: Watch-dog timers, Flash Memory basic toolset, Host based debugging, Remote debugging, ROMemulators, Logic analyser, Caches, Computer optimisation, Statistical profi l ing.

UNITIV

Embedded Design Life Cycle: Product specification, Hardware/Software partitioning, Detailed hardware & software design,

Integration, Product testing, Selection Processes, Microprocessor Vs Micro Controller, Performance tools, Bench marking, RTOSMicro Control ler, RTOS avai labi l i ty, Tool chain avai labi l i ty, Other issues in selection processes.In -C ircuit Emulators & Testing: Buller proof run control, Real time trace, Hardware break points, Overlay memory, Timingconstraints, Usage issues, Triggers, Bug tracking, reduction of risks & costs, Performance, Unit testing, Regression testing,Choosing test cases, Fu nct iona l tests, Coverage tests, Test ing embedded sof tware, Per formance test ing, Main tenance.

Text and Reference Books:

1. David. E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer , Pearson Education, 2001.2. T. Noergaard, Embedded System Architecture, A comprehensive Guide for Engineers and Programmers , Elsevier.3. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design , Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.4. F. Vahid & T. Givargis Embedded Systems Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction , John & Wiley Pub.5. Steve Heath, Embedded System Design , Elsevier, Second Edition, 2004.6. Ralf Niemann, Hardware/Software Co-Design for Data Flow Dominated Embedded Systems , Kluwer Academic Pub.7. Jorgen Staunstrup, Wayne Wolf, Hardware/Software Co-Design: Principles and Practice , Kluwer Academic Pub.


syl labus. The student wi l l be requ i red to a t tempt f ive quest ions se lect ion a t least one ques t ion f rom each u n i t .


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M T E C-518-B SEMI CONDUC T OR DEVI CE MODE L L ING



UNIT I

Basic Semiconductor Physics : Energy Bands and Charge Ca rr iers, Band Model , Bond M odel , MOS C apaci tor , Ha l l E f fect.MOSFET and Compound Semiconductor FET,MO SFET ca paci tor, Basic operation, Basic model ing, Advanced MO SFET model ing,RFmodeling of MOS transistors, Equivalent circuit representation of MOS transistor, High frequency behavior of MOS transistor andA.C sm al l s igna l model ing

UNIT II

Metal Semiconductor Junctions: Equilibrium in Electronic Systems, Ideal metal semiconductor junctions, Schottky Barriers, Mottbarr ier , tunne l contacts and ohm ic Contacts.BJT: Bipo lar Junct ion Transistors, model param eter extract ion, m odel ing parasi t ic B JT, R esistors, Capaci tors, Inductors, Ebers-Mol lModel , H etero Junct ion B ipo lar Transistor

UNIT I I INoise modeling: Noise sources in MOSFET, Flicker noise modeling, Thermal noise modeling, model for accurate distortionanalysis, non l inear i ties in C MOS devices and model ing, ca lcu la tion o f d istor t ion in ana log CM OS ci rcu itsOther MOSFETm ode ls: MOSFET Physical Effects , MOSFET High Field Effects, The EKV model, model features, long channeldrain current model, modeling second order effects of the drain current, modeling of charge storage effects, Non-quasi-staticmodel ing, no ise model temperature e f fects, MO S model 9 , MO SAI model

UNIT IV Mod eling of process variat ion and q uality assurance : In f luence o f process var ia t ion, model ing o f device m ismatch for Ana log/RFAppl ica t ions, Benchm ark c i rcu i ts for qua l i ty assurance, Automat ion o f the tests.Recent D eve lopments in M icroe lectron ic Devices.

Text and Reference Books:1. S. M. Sze, Modern Sem iconductor Device Physics, Wi ley, 1998.2. R. S. M ul ler and T. I . Kam in is, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits, Second Edi t ion, W i ley, 1986.

3. Trond Ytterdal, Yuhua Cheng and Tor A. FjeldlyWayne Wolf, Device Modeling for Analog and RF CMOS Circuit Design ,John Wi ley & Sons L td .

4. Donald A. Neaman, Semiconductor physicsand devices Third Edition, McGraw Hil l Pvt Ltd,2007




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M T E C -520-B ADVANC E SAT EL L I T E COMM UNI CAT I ON


4 - - 4 Theory : 75 MarksTotal : 100 MarksDurat ion of Exam. : 3 Hrs .

UNIT IIntroduct ion: Keplers Laws of motion, Orbital aspects of Satellite Communications, Look Angle and Orbit determinations, Orbitaleffects in communication system Performance, Space craft subsystems, AOCS, TTC&M, Power system, Satellite transponder,spacecraft Antennas, Satellite Link Design-- System Noise temperature and G/T ratio - Design of downlink, Uplink - Design ofsatel l i te l inks for specified C/N, Implementation of error Detection on satel l i te l inks.Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SSMA- comparison of multiple access techniques, Practical Demand Access systems,Mul t ip le Access Wi th on board processing.

UNIT I IEarth Stat ion Technology: Earth Sta t ion Design, Design o f Large Antennas, T racking, Smal l ear th sta tion Antennas, Equ ipment forearth station; Satellite Packet Communications- Message transmission by FDMA: The M/G/1 Queue, Message transmission by

T D M A - Pure ALO HA: S ate l li te packet swi tch ing - slo t ted ALOHA - Packet Rese rvat ion - Tree algori thm.Overview of GPS: Basic concept, system architecture, space segment, user segment, GPS aided Geo-augmented navigation(GAGAN) architecture. GPS Signals: Signal structure, anti spoofing (AS), selective availability, Difference between GPS andGALILEO sate l li te construct ion.

UNIT I I IGPS orbits and satellite position determination : GPS orbital parameters, description of receiver independent exchange format(RINEX) Observat ion data and navigat ion message data parameters, GPS posi t iondetermination.GPS Errors : GPS error sources clock error, ionospheric error, tropospheric error, multipath, ionospheric error estimation usingdual f requency GPS rece iver .

UNIT IV Very small Aperture Terminal Networks:VSAT Technologies Network Conf igurations - Multi access and Networking NetworkError Contro l Po l l ing VSAT Networks; Mobi le Sate l li te Networks- -Operat ing Envi ronment MSA T Network concept - C D M A M S A TNetwork-Statistics of mobi le propagation.

Phased Arrays in Radar and Communication Systems: System requirements for radar and communication antennas, Arraycharacter iza t ion for radar and com municat ion systems, F undamenta l resu l ts f rom array theory, Array s ize determinat ion.

Tex tBooks :1. T. Pratt and C.W., Bostian Satellite Communications .

2. Tri T. Ha, Digital Satellite Communication (2 ed) 3 Ro ber t J . Mai l loux

3. B. Hoffman Wellenhof, H. Liehtenegger and J. Collins, GPS Theo ry and P rac ti ce , Sp r inge r Wien , New

York (2001) .

Refe rence B ooks:

1. James Ba Yen Tsui, Fundamentals of G P S rece ive rs A so ftwa re app roach , John Wi ley & Sons (2001 ) .

2. Phased Array Antenna Hand Book , Ar tech House, Boston, London, 1994. 4 .

3. Dr. D.C. Agarwal, Satellite Communications .



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M T E C-522 -B MULTIRATE AND WAVELETS S IGNAL ANALYSIS


4 - - 4 Theory : 75 MarksTotal : 100 MarksDurat ion of Exam. : 3 Hrs .

UNIT IA Beginning with some practical si tuations, which cal l for multi resolution/ multiscale analysis - and how t ime-f requency ana lysis and

wavele ts ar ise f rom them . Examples: Image C ompression, Wideband C orre la t ion Processing, Magnet ic Resonance Imaging, DigitalCommunicat ion .Piecewise constant a pproximat ion - the Haar w ave le t , Bu i ld ing up the concept o f dyad ic Mul t i reso lu t ion An alysis (MRA). Re la t ingdyadic MR A to f i lte r banks, A review of d iscre te s igna l processing, Elements o f mul t i ra te systems and two -band fi l ter bank design fordyad ic wave le ts.

UNIT I IFami l ies o f wave le ts: Or thogonal and b ior thogonal wave le ts, Daubech ies ' fami ly o f w ave le ts in deta i l, Van ish ing mom ents andregu lar ity , Conjugate Quadrature Fi l te r Banks (CQ F) and the i r design, Dyadic MR A m ore formal ly , Data compression - f ingerprint

compression standards, JPEG -2000 standards.The Uncertainty Principle: and its implications: the fundamental issue in this subject - the problem and the challenge that Natureimposes, The importance of the Gaussian function: the Gabor Transform and its generalization; time, frequency and scale - theirinterplay, The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), Condition of admissibility and its implications. Application of the CWT inwideband corre la t ion processing.

UNIT I I IJourney from the CWT to the DWT: Discretization in steps, Discretization of scale - generalized filter bank, Discretization oftranslation - general ized output sampling, Discretization of t ime/ space ( independent variable) - sampled inputs.Going from piecewise linear to piecewise polynomial, The class of spline wavelets - a case for infinite impulse response (IIR) filterbanks.

UNIT IV Variants of the wavelet transform and its implementational structures, The wavepacket transform, Computational efficiency inreal izing fi l ter banks - Polyphase com ponents, The la t tice structure , The l if t ing schem e.

An exploration of applications (this will be a joint effort between the instructor and the class).Examples: Transient analysis;singulari ty detection; Biomedical signal processing appl ications; Geophysical signal analysis appl ications; Efficient signal design and rea l iza t ion: wave le t based modula t ion and demodula t ion; App l ica t ions in m athemat ica l approximat ion; App l ica tions to the s o lu tion o fsome differential equations; Applications in computer graphics and computer vision; Relation to the ideas of fractals and fractalphenomena .

Text and Refrence Books :1. L. Debnath. . Wavele t Transforms an d Thei r App l ica t ions, B i rkhauser Pub.2. E. M al la t . . A W avele t Tour o f S igna l Processing, E lsevier , Ind ian Ed. 3. Yves M eyer . . Wavele ts and Operators, Cambr idge Univ. Press.4. G. Kaiser . . A Fr iend ly gu ide to W avele ts, B i rkhauser




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M T E C-526-B C O M M U N I C A T IO N N E T W O R K



UNIT ICommunication Networking Techniques: Communication Networks, Circuit Switching, Message Switching, Packet Switching,Local Networking Technology, The bus / tree topology, the ring topology, Medium Access control protocols (CSMA/CD, Token ring,FDDI , DQDB) .Propagation path-loss models: Mechanism, free space path loss, log-distance path loss models, Okumara model, Hata model,PCS model, Wideband PCS microcell model, indoor propagation models, Jakes channel model, Multi path characteristics of radiowaves, s igna l fad ing, T ime d ispers ion, Doppler spread, coherence t ime LC R, fad ing sta t is t ics, d ivers i ty techn iques.

U N IT IIWireless systems and standards : GS M standards, s igna l ing and ca l l contro l, mob i li ty managem ent, locat ion t racing, wi re less datanetworking, packet er ror model ing on fad ing channe ls, wi re less data serv ices, IS-95 , G PRS.

Mobile Network Layer: Mobile IP (Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent advertisement anddiscovery, reg istra t ion, tunne l ing and encapsu la t ion, opt imizat ions), D ynamic Host Conf igurat ion P rotoco l (DHCP).

UNIT I I IData Dissemination:Communications asymmetry, classification of new data delivery mechanisms, pushbased mechanisms, pull-based m echanisms, hybr id m echanisms, se lect ive tun ing ( indexing) techn iques.Network Operat ing Systems:Overview of network operat ing systems (Windows NT/Unix/L inux) , Mobi le IP33N O perat ing System.

UNIT IV Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs): Overview, Properties of a MANET, spectrum of MANET applications, routing and variousrout ing a lgor i thms, secur i ty in M ANET s.Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET): VANET architecture, Basic principles and applications of VANETs, Informationdisseminat ionin VANETs, brief introduction to vehicular mobility modeling for VANETs,

challenges in VANETs, difference betweenVANETs and MANETs, overview of controller area network (CAN),

DSRC (dedicated short range communications),Rout ingProtoco ls in Vehicu lar Ad Hoc Networks, opt imizat ion a lgor i thm (PSO).

Tex tBooks :1. Computer Networking by Andrew Tanenbaum.2. Mobi le comm unicat ions by Jochen H. Sch i l le r , Wesley3. VANET: Vehicular Applications and Inter-Networking Technologies by Hannes Hartenstein, Kenneth Laberteaux, john

wi l ley and sons4. Advances in Vehicu lar Ad-Hoc Networks: Deve lopmen ts and Chal lenges by Moham ed Watfa , IGI G loba l

Refe rence B ooks:1. Data And Com puter Comm unicat ion by Wi l l iam Sta l l ings, Prent ice Hal l, 4 th Ed.2. Data communicat ions and networking by Forouzan3. Wire less Comm unicat ions: Pr incip les and pract ices by T. S. Rap papor t , PHI 1996.4. Pr incip les and A ppl ica tions o f GS M - byV K G arg Prent ice Hal l5. William C. Y. Lee, Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, Analog and Digital Systems, 2nd ed, MGH-1995.




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M T E C -601-B ADVANC ED WI REL ESS COMM UNI CAT I ON SYST EM



UNIT IAn Introduction to Wireless Communication Systems : Introduction, Evolution of Mobile Radio Communication , Beginning ofRadio, Wireless Mobile Communication, Applications of Wireless Communication , Disadvantages of Wireless CommunicationSystems , Examples of Wireless Communication Systems , Difference Between Fixed Telephone Network and Wireless TelephoneNetwork , Development of Wireless Communication ,Fixed Network transmission Hierarchy , Comparison of WirelessCommunicat ion Systems.Modern Wireless Communication Systems :Introduction, First Generation (1G), Second Generation (2G), Generation (2.5G) ,Third Generation (3G), Evolution from 2G to 3G, Fourth Generation (4G), Digital Cellular System Parameter, Differences BetweenAnalog Cellular and Digital Cellular Systems, Wireless Local Loop [WLL], Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) , PAN (PersonalArea N etwork) , B luetooth .

UNIT I IRadio Wave Propagation: Introduction , Doppler Shift, Parameters of Multipath Channels, Fading, Diversity Techniques, SpacePropagation Model, Phenomena of Propagation, Interleaving, Propagation Models; Outdoor Propagation Models: Longley-Ricemodel, Durkins Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Indoor Propagation Models; Log-distance PathLoss M odel ; Er icsson M ul t ip le Breakpoin t ModelCellular System Design Fundamentals: Introduction, Frequency Reuse, Cellular Capacity Increasing Parameters, ChannelA ssignment Strategies ,Hand-off Strategies, Hand-off Initiation, Type of Hand-off on the Basis of Decision-making Process,ChannelAssignment Stra teg ies for Hand -off, Interference , Tracking, Trunking, Grade of Service.

UNIT I I ICellular Mobile Systems: In troduction, Spectrum Allocation, ITU (International Telecommunication Union) , WirelessCommunication System, Basic Components of Cellular Systems, Cellular System Architecture; CDMA, Physical and logicalchannels of IS -95 CDMA: Introduction, Physical Channels, Modulation, Bit Repetition, Block Interleaving, Channel coding LogicalChannels, Paging Channels, access channels, Forward Traffic channels, Reverse Traffic Channels. GSM: Most Popular Cellular

System, Type o f Channels, Ce l l Concept in Wire less Comm unicat ion, Shape Select ion o f the Cel l.CDMA as a protocol Mul t ip le Access Techniques: classification of mu ltiple acces s protocols conten tion less ( sched ul ing)mul t ip le access pro toco ls content ion ( random) mul tip le access pro toco ls Code d iv is ion mul t ip le access (CDMA ) pro toco ls -CDM A system concepts spread spectrum mul t ip le access Code generat ion DSC DM A wi th imper fect power contro l Nearfar effect multi user interference in the reverse l ink and forward link.

UNIT IV Wireless Networking : Introduction, Difference Between Fixed Telephone Network and Wireless Telephone Network, PAN(Personal Area Network) , Technology Use d, OSI Mode l , TCP/IP Model , In tegrated Services Dig i ta l Network ( ISDN ), Tra f fic Rout ingin Wireless Networks, Routing Services, Types of Switching, Switching Techniques, X.25 Protocol, Data Services in WirelessNetwork, Ne twork Arch i tecture ,Advanced Intelligent Networks:Introduction, Advanced Intelligent Networks (AIN), Intelligent Networking (IN), SS7 Protocol(Signal ing System # 7), Component Used in IN/AIN Architecture, Working of AIN , Difference Between IN and Succeeding AIN/IN,Intelligent Cell Concept, Zone Divided Power Delivery Intelligent Cells, Processing Gain Intelligent Cells, Applications of Intel l igentCel l Concept, A dvantages o f In te ll igent Ce l ls Imp lementat ion

Tex t Books:1. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication, Principles & Practice, Pearson Education.2. Rajeshwar Dass, Wireless Communication Systems, I.K International Pvt. Ltd3. Mobi le Com municat ion: Jochen Sch i l le r Pearson Educa t ion.

Refe rence B ooks1. Kaveh Pahlavan & Allen H. Levesque, Wireless Information Networks , Wiley series in Telecommunications and

Signa l processing2. Kami lo Feher : W i re less Dig i ta l communicat ions, Modula t ion and Spread S



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M T E C -605-B CMOS MI XED S I GNAL CI RCUI T DESI GN



UNIT IP LL: Character iza tion o f a c omparator , basic CM OS comparator design, ana log m ul t ip l ie r design, PLL - simple PLL, charge-pumpPLL, app l ica t ions o f PLL,Switched Ca pacitor Circuits: Switched Capacitor circuits - basic pr inc ip les, som e pract ica l c i rcu its such as sw i tched capaci torintegrator, biquad circuit, switched capacitor f i l ter, switched capacitor ampli f ier, non -f i l ter ing appl ications of switched capacitor circuitsuch as programmable gate ar rays, DA C and ADC , MO S com parators, modula tors, rect if ie rs, detectors, oscil la tors.

UNIT I ISampling Circuits: Sampl ing c i rcu i ts : Basic sampl ing c i rcu i ts for ana log s igna l sampl ing, per formance metr ics o f sam pl ing c i rcu i ts ,di f ferent types o f sam pl ing sw i tches. Sample-and -Hold Arch i tectures: Open-loop & c losed-loop architectures, open-loop architecturewith mil ler capacitance, multiplexed -input architectures, recycl ing architecture, switched capacitor architecture, current -mode

architecture. DAC: Input /output character is tics o f an idea l D/A conver ter , per formance m etr ics o f D /A conver ter , D/A con ver ter in terms ofvoltage, current, and charge division or multipl ication, switching functions to generate an analog output corresponding to a digi talinput. D/A converter architectures: Resistor-Ladder arch i tectures, current-steering architectures.

UNIT I I IADC: Input /output character is tics and quant iza t ion er ror o f an A /D con ver ter , per formance metr ics o f A /D conver ter . A /D conve r ter

architectures: Flash architectures, two -step architectures, interpolate and folding architectures, pipel ined architectures, Successiveapproximation architectures, interleaved architectures.Filters: Low P ass f i l te rs, act ive RC in tegrators, MOSFET -C integrators, t ransconductance-C integrator, discrete time integrators.Fi l tering topologies - bi l inear transfer function and biquadratic transfer function.

UNIT IV Data Converter Snr: Quant iza t ion Noise, S igna l to Noise Rat io , improving SNR by using Averag ing and Feedback. Mixed-Signal Layout Issues:Floor p lann ing, Power Supply and Ground Issues, Fu l ly Di f ferent ia l Design, Guard Rings, Sh ie ld ing,

Other In terconnect Considerat ions

Text and Reference Books :1. Razavi , "Design o f ana log CM OS in tegrated c i rcu its" , McGraw Hi l l, 20012. Razavi , "Pr incip les o f data convers ion system des ign" , S .Chand and com pany l td , 20003. Jacob Baker , "CMOS Mixed -Signa l c i rcu it design" , IEEE Press, 20024. Gregor ian, Temes, "Analog M OS In tegrated Ci rcu i t fo r s igna l processing" , John Wi ley & Sons 5. Baker , L i , Boyce, "CMO S : C i rcu it Design, layout and S imula t ion" , PHI, 2000


syl labus . The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.


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M T E C-607-B MEMS A ND I C INT EGRA T ION



UNIT IMEMS and Microsystems:Overview of CMOS process in IC fabrication, MEMS system-level design methodology, Microfabrication

Evolu t ion, Microsystems m in ia tur iza t ion, Microsystem Appl ica tions in hea l th care industry, aerospace industry, te lecomm unicat ions.

Microsensors and Microactuation: Working principles of Microsystems, Microsensors acoustic wave sensors, biomedical

sensors, optical sensors, thermal sensors, Pressure sensors with embedded electronics(Analog/Mixed signal): Accelerometer with

transducer, Gyroscope, RF MEMS, optical MEMS, Sensor noise calculation, Bolometer Design, Microactuation overview,

Microactuation using thermal forces, electrostatic forces, shaped memory alloys, piezoelectric crystals, Microgrippers, Micromotors,

Microva lves, M icropumps, M icroacce lerometers, M icro flu id ics.

UNITIIMicrosystem Design- Mechanics Engineering : Equivalent Circuit representation of MEMS , signal conditioning circuits.

Engineer ing Science and Engineer ing Mechanics for M icrosystem Design

Microsystem Design- Thermofluid Engineering: Thermofluid engineering and microsystem design fluid mechanics at macro

and m eso sca le , f lu id f low in nanosca le designs .

UNIT II I

Scaling laws in Miniaturized Designs Scaling in electrostatic forces, electromagnetic forces, Scaling in electricity, fluid mechanics

and heat t ransfer.

Microsystems fabricationprocesses Materials for MEMS and Microsystems, Photolithography, Ion Implantation, Diffusion, CVD,

PVD, Ep i taxy, Etch ing wi th re ference to concers invo lved in m icro fabr ica tion.

UNIT IV

Micromanufacturing Bulk Micromanufactur ing, Sur face Micromachin ing, L IGA Process Micropackaging Microsystem Packaging, Interfaces in Microsystem Packaging, Packaging Technologies, Three dimensional

packaging, Microsystems as sembly, Se lect ion o f Packaging M ater ia ls

Tex t Books:

1. Gregory T.A. Kovacs, Micromachined Transducers Sourecbook, The McGraw -Hil l , Inc. 1998

2. Stephen D. S entur ia , Microsystem D esign, K luar Publ ishers, 2001

3. Nadim M alu f , An In troduct ion to Microe lectromechanica l Systems Engineer ing, Ar tech Ho use, 2000.

4. M.H. Bao, M icro Mechanica l Transducers, Vo lume 8 , Handbook o f Sen sors and Actuators, E lsevier , 2000.

5. H. J. De Los Santos, In troduct ion to Microe lectromechanica l (MEM) M icrowave Systems, Ar tech, 1999.

Refe rence B ooks:

1. Masood Tabib-Azar , M icroactuators, K luwer , 1998.

2. Ljub isa Rist ic , Ed i tor, Sensor Technology and Devices, Ar tech House, 199 4

3. D. S. Ba l lant ine, e t. a l . , Acoust ic W ave Sensors, Aca demic Press, 1997

4. James M.Gere and Stephen P. Timoshenko, Mechanics of Materials, 2nd Edition, Brooks/Cole Engineering

Division, 1984



33/38

M T E C -609-B AL GORI T HM F OR VL SI DESI GN



UNIT ILogic synthesis & verif icat ion:In troduction to com binat iona l log ic synthesis, B inary D ecis ion Diagram, Hardware models for H igh-level synthesis.Part i t ioning:problem formulation, cost function and constraints, classification of parti t ioning algori thms, Group migration algori thms,simulated anneal ing & evolution, other parti t ioning algori thms.

UNIT IIFloor planning & pin assignment : Floor planning model and cost function, Classification of Floor planning, constraint based floorp lann ing, In teger Programm ing Based Floor p lann ing, f loor p lann ing a lgor ithms for m ixed b lock & ce l l design. Genera l & channel p inassignment.Placement: prob lem formula t ion, cost funct ion and constra in ts, s imula t ion ba se p lacem ent a lgor i thms, Par t i tion ing BasedPlacement A lgor ithms, o ther p lacement a lgor ithms,

.UNIT I I I

Global Rout ing :Grid Routing and Global routing, Problem formulation, cost function and constraints, classification of global routingalgori thms, routing regions, sequential global routing, Maze routing algori thm, l ine probe algori thm, Steiner Tree based algori thms,In teger Programming Based Approach, Hierarch ica l G loba l Rout ing, G loba l Rout ing by S imula ted Anneal ingDetai led rout ing : problem formulation, cost function and constraints, classification of routing algori thms, single layer routingalgori thms, two layer channel routing algori thms, three layer channel routing algori thms, and switchbox routing algori thms.

UNIT IV Over the cel l rout ing & v ia minimizat ion :O ver-th e-cel l Routing: Cel l Models, two layers over the cel l routers, Three -Layer Over-th e-ce l l Rout ing, constra ined & unconstra ined v ia min imizat ion.Com pact ion:prob lem formula t ion, Classi f ica t ion o f Co mpact ion A lgor i thms one -dimensiona l compact ion, two d imension basedcompact ion, h ierarch ica l compact ion


1. Naveed Shervani, Algorithms for VLSI physical design Automation , Kluwer Academic Publisher, Second edition.2. Christophn Meinel & Thorsten Theobold, Algorithm and Data Structures for VLSI3. Design , KAP, 2002.4. Rolf Drechsheler : Evolutionary Algorithm for VLSI , Second edition.5. Trimburger, Introduction to CAD for VLSI , Kluwer Academic publisher, 2002



34/38

M T E C -611-B SSOOFFTTWWAARREEFFOORREEMMBBEEDDDDEEDDSSYYSSTTEEMMSS


4 - - 4 Theory : 75 MarksTotal : 100 Marks Durat ion of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

UNIT IE M B E D D E D L I N U X ,W I N C .

UNITII

TINY O S :Review Of Operating Systems: Basic Principles - Operating System structures System Calls Fi les Processes Design andImplementation of processes Communication between processes Introduction to Distributed operating system Distr ibutedschedu l ing.

UNIT II I

Overview Of RTOS 9: RTOS Task and Task state - Process Synchronisation- Message queues Mail boxes - pipes Cri t ical

sect ion Semap hores Classica l synchron isat ion prob lem DeadlocksReal Time Models And Languages: Event Based Process Based and Graph based Models Real Time Languages R T O STasks RT schedu l ing - In ter rupt processing Synchron izat ion Contro l B locks Mem ory Requi rements.

UNIT IV

Real Time Kernel: Principles Design issues Polled Loop Systems RTOS Porting to a Target Comparison and study ofvar ious RTOS l ike QNX VX works PSOS C Execut ive Case s tud ies.Rtos Application Domains: RTOS for Image Processing Embedded RTOS for voice over IP RTOS for fault TolerantApplications RTOS for Contro l Systems.


1. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.2. Herma K., Real Time Systems Design for distributed Embedded Applications , Kluwer Academic, 1997.3. Charles Crowley, Operating Systems-A Design Oriented approach , McGraw Hill 1997.4.

C.M. Krishna, Kang, G.Shin, Real Time Systems, McGraw Hill, 1997.5. R aymond J.A.Bhur, Donald L.Bailey, An Introduction to Real Time Systems , PHI 1999.6. Mukesh Sighal and N. G. Shi Advanced Concepts in Operating System, McGraw Hill 2000.



35/38

M T E C -613-B EEMMBBEEDDDDEEDDAAPPPPLLIICCAATTIIOONNSSBBAASSEEDDOONNAADDVVAANNCCEEDDMMIICCRROOCCOONNTTRROOLLLLEERRSS



UNIT IIntroduction of Embedded Systems:Definition, ingredients of embedded system, requirements & challenges of embeddedsystem design, different types of microcontrollers: Embedded microcontrollers, external memory microcontrollers etc., processorarchitectures: Harvard V/S Princeton, CISC V/S RISC, microcontrollers memory types, microcontrollers features: clocking, i/o pins,interrupts, t imers, and peripherals.Software For Embedded System Design: Development tools/ environments, Assembly language programming style, Interpreters,High leve l languages, In te l hex format ob ject f i les, Debugging.

UNITIIA V R Microcontrol ler: Introduction to AVR microcontroller, features of A V R family microcontrollers, different types of AVRmicrocontroller, architecture, memory access and instruction execution, pipelining, program memory considerations, addressing

modes, CPU reg isters, Instruction set , and s im ple operat ions.Features Of AVR Microcontrol ler: T imer: Control Word, mode of timers, simple programming, generation of square wave,Interrupts: Introduction, Control word Simple Programming, generation of waveforms using interrupt, serial interface using interrupt,Watch-dog t imer ,Power-down modes o f AVR microcontro l le r , UART, SRAM.

UNIT II IA R M Architecture AndP rogram m ing: Arcon RISC Machine, Architectural Inheritance, Core & Architectures, Registers, Pipeline,In ter rupts, ARM organ ization, ARM processor fami ly , Co-processors, Instruction set, Thumb instruction set, Instruction cycle timings.A R M P rogram m ing: The ARM Programmers model, ARM Development tools, ARM Assembly Language Programming and C-compi ler programming .

UNIT IV Arm Application Development: Introduction to DSP on ARM, FIR Filter, IIR Filter, Discrete fourier transform, Exception Handling,Interrupts, Interrupt handling schemes, Firmware and bootloader, Example: Standalone, Embedded Operating Systems,Fundamenta l Components.

D es ign with ARM Microcontrol lers: Integrated development environment, Standard I/O Libraries, User Peripheral Devices,Appl ica t ion o f AR M processor : Wi re less Sensor Networks, Robot ics.

Text and Reference Books:1. Danie l Tabak, "Advanced Microprocessors" , McGraw H i ll . Inc., 1995.2. Steave Furber , "ARM system - on - ch ip arch i tecture" , Add ison W esley, 2000.3. John.B..Peatman, "Design w i th PIC M icro contro lle r ", Pearson E ducat ion, 1988.4. Steve Furber, ARM system on chip architecture , Addison Wesley, 2000.5. Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, John Rayfield, ARM System Developers Guide Designing and

Optimiz ing System Software , E lsevier 2007.6. Trevor Martin, The Insider's Guide To The Philips ARM7-Based Microcontrollers, An Engineer's Introduction To The

LPC2100 Ser ies Hi tex (UK) L td . ,7. Dananjay V. Gadre, Programming and Customizing the AVR microcontro lle r , McGraw Hi l l 20018. ARM Arch i tecture Reference Manual 6 . LPC213x User Manual



36/38

M T E C-633-B SEMI NAR


- - 2 2 Exams : --Total : 50 Marks

The ob ject ives o f the course remain :

To learn how to carryout l i terature search

To learn the art of technical report wri t ing

To learn the ar t o f verba l comm unicat ion wi th the he lp o f m odern presenta t ion techn iques

A student will select a topic in emerging areas of Engineering & Technology and will carry out the task under the supervision of ateacher assigned by the depar tment.

He/ She w i l l g ive a seminar ta lk on the same before a com mi t tee const itu ted by the cha i rperson the depar tment. The com mi t tee

shou ld com pr ise o f 2 or 3 facu l ty m embers f rom d i f fe rent specia liza t ions. The teacher(s) associa ted in the comm i t tee w i ll each be

assigned 2 hours teach ing load per week.

However, supervision of seminar topic wi l l be in addition to the regular teaching load.


37/38

M T E C-637-B DI SSERT AT ION (PHASE-I)

L T P Credi ts Class Work : 100Marks

- - 6 6 Exams : --Total : 100 Marks

The pr imary ob ject ive o f th is course is to deve lop in student the capaci ty for ana lys is & judgment and the ability to carry out

independent invest igation in design /deve lopme nt through a d isser ta tion work invo lv ing creativity, innovation and ingenuity. The

work must start with comprehensive literature search and critical appreciation thereof so as to select research problem the student

wishes to work on.

Each student wi l l car ry out independent d isser ta t ion under the supervis ion o f som e teacher(s) who wi l l be ca l led Supervisor(s). In nocase m ore than two supervisors can be associa ted wi th one d isser ta tion work.The dissertation involving design/ fabrication/ testing/ computer simulation/ case studies etc. which commences in the III Semester

will be completed in IV Semester. The evaluation of the dissertation phase I besides approval of the dissertation topic of the

students wi l l be done by a comm i t tee const i tu ted as under :

Chai rperson o f Depar tment : Ch a i rperson

M T ech Coord inator / Sr Facu l ty : Member Secretary

Respect ive d isser ta t ion supervisor : Member

The student w i ll be requ i red to submi t two cop ies o f h is/her repor t to the depar tment for record (one copy each for the depar tment

and participating teacher).

.


38/38

M T E C-602-B DI SSERT AT I ON


- - 20 20 Exams : 10 0 MarksTotal : 150 Marks

The d isser ta t ion star ted in I I I Sem ester wi l l be completed in IV Semester and wi l l be eva luated in the fo l lowing manner .

Internal Assessment

Internal Assessment (class work evaluation) will be effected as per ordinance through interim report, presentation and discussion

thereon by the fo l lowing com mi t tee o f three persons:


M T ech Coord inator / Sr Facu l ty : Member Secretary

Respect ive d isser ta t ion supervisor : Member

External Assessment

Fina l d isser ta t ion wi l l be assessed by a panel o f examiners consist ing o f the fo l lowing:


Respect ive S upervisor(s) : Member(s)

Externa l exper t : To be appoin ted by the Univers i ty

N O T E : The External Expert must be from the respective area of specialization. The chairperson & M Tech Coordinator with

mutual consultation will divide the submitted dissertations into groups depending upon the area of specialization and will

recommend the list of experts for each group separately to the V C for selecting the examiners with the note that an external

exper t shou ld be assigned a m aximum of FIVE d isser ta t ions for eva luat ion.

The student w i ll be requ i red to submi t THR EE cop ies o f h is/her repor t to theM Tech C oord inator for record and processing.

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