REFERENCES

1 H Gleiter Prog Mater Sci 33 (1989) 223

2 H Gleiter Nanostruct Mater 6 (1995) 3

3 C Suryanarayana and CC Koch Hyperfine Interactions 130 (2000) 5

4 Guozhong Cao Nanostructures and Nanomaterials Synthesis Properties and

Applications University of Washington USA Imperial College Press August

(2003)

5 AS Edelstein and RC Cammarata (Eds) Nanomaterials Synthesis Properties

and Applications Institute of Physics Publishing Bristol Philadelphia (1996)

6 GM Chow I Ovidrsquoko and T Tsakalakos (Eds) Nano structured Films and

Coatings North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Science Series 3 High

Technology Vol 78 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht (2000)

7 WH Safranek The Properties of Electrodeposited Metals and Alloys 2nd Edition

American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society Florida WH (1986)

8 GO Mallory and JB Hadju Electroless Plating Fundamentals and Applications

American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society Florida (1990)

9 A Haseeb B Blanpain G Wouters JP Celis and JR Ross Mater Sci Eng A

168 (1993) 137

10 AM El-Sherik and U Erb J Mater Sci 30 (1995) 5743

11 W Schwarzacher and DS Lashmore IEEE Trans Magn 32 (1996) 3133

12 SL Chow NE Hedgecock and M Schlesinger J Electrochem Soc 119 (1972)

1614

13 GM Chow WB Stockton R Price S Baral B Ratna JM Schnur GL

Bergeron MA Czarnaski JJ Hickman and DA Kirkpatrick Mater Sci Eng A

158 (1992) 1

14 SL Brandow WJ Dressick CRK Marrian GM Chow and JM Calvert J

Eectrochem Soc 142 (1995) 2233

15 T Homma Y Sezai and T Osaka Electrochim Acta 42 (1997) 3041

16 RW Siegel in Encyclopedia of Applied Physics Vol11 173-199 (VCH New

York 1994)

17 Y Lei W Cai and G Wilde Prog Mater Sci 52 (2007) 465

18 M Remškar Adv Mater 16 (2004)1497

19 SVNT Kuchibhatla AS Karakoti D Bera and S Seal Prog Mater Sci 52

(2007) 699

20 CR Martin Science 266 (1994) 1961

21 BB Lakshmi PK Dorhout and CR Martin Chem Mater 9 (1997) 857

22 A Huczko Appl Phys A 70 (2000) 365

23 M Zhang Y Bando K Wada and K Kurashima J Mater Sci Lett 18 (1999)

1911

24 GS Cheng SH Chen XG Zhu YQ Mao and LD Zhang Mater Sci Eng A

286 (2000) 165

25 D S Seo J-K Lee and H Kim J Crystal Growth 229 (2001) 428

26 G Che BB Lakshmi ER Fisher and CR Martin Nature 39328 (1998) 346

27 T Kyotani BK Pradhan and A Tomita Bull Chem Soc Japan 72 (1999) 1957

28 P Hoyer and H Masuda J Mater Sci Lett 15 (1996) 1228

29 Y Ishikawa and Y Matsumoto Electrochim Acta 104 (2000) 4204

30 J Li M Moskovits and ML Haslett Chem Mater 10 (1998) 1963

31 VM Cepak JC Hulteen G Che KB Jirage BB Lakshmi ER Fisher and

CRMartin J Mater Res 13 (1998) 3070

32 M Legros BR Elliot MN Rittner JR Weertman and KJ Hemker Phil Mag

A 80 (2000) 1017

33 C J Youngdahl PG Sanders JA Eastman and JR Weertman Script Mater 37

(1997) 809

34 G D Sulka Highly ordered anodic porous alumina formation by self-organised

anodizing In A Eftekhari Editor Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry

Wiley-VCH (2008) 1

35 CA Schuh TG Nieh and T Yamasaki Script Mater 46 (2006) 635

36 N Wang Z Wang KT Aust and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 237 (1997) 100

37 DH Jeong F Gonzalez G Palumbo KT Aust and UErb Script Mater 44

(2001) 493

38 A Robertson UErb and GPalumbo Nanostruct Mater 12 (1999) 1035

39 R Mishra and R Balasubramanian Corros Sci 46 (2004) 3019

40 T Hanion Y-N Kown and S Suresh Script Mater 49 (2003) 675

41 A Brenner and GE Riddel Proc AES 33rd Ann Conf 1946 p 23

42 A Brenner EG Couch and EK Williams J Res Nat Bur Stand 44 (1950) 109

43 CH De Minjer and A Brenner Plating 44 (1957) 1297

44 J Haidu Trans Inst Met Fin 75 (1997) B7

45 S Grimsley Trans Inst Met Fin 80 (2002) B4

46 A Brenner and GE Riddell J Res Nat Bur Stand 37 (1946) 31

47 W G Riedel Electroless Nickel Plating ASM International Metals Park

Finishing Publications Ltd England (1991)

48 KN Srinivasan M Selvam and R Subramanian Bull Electrochem 4 (1988) 25

49 K Hari Krishnan S John KN Srinivasan J Praveen M Ganesan and PM

Kavimani Metall Mater Trans A 37A (2006) 1917

50 Metals Handbook ASM Metals Park OH vol 2 p 443

51 G Gutzeit Electroplating Engineering Handbook 3rd ed Van Nostrand New

York (1968)

52 J Hass Am Machinist 99 (1955) 158

53 JD Maclean and SM Karten Plating 41 (1954) 1284

54 MV Sullivan and JH Eigler J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 226

55 G Gutzeit and E Ramirez US Pat 21953658 2 (1953) 658

56 G Gutzeit Met Progr 65 (1954) 113

57 G Gutzeit Trans Inst Met Fin 33 (1956) 383

58 G Gutzeit Plating 46 (1959) 860

59 CH Demunjer and A Brenner Plating 44 (1957) 1294

60 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1954) 694

61 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1960) 935

62 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1956) 762

63 D Metheny and E Bronwar US Pat B (1958) 874

64 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1958) 847

65 K Murski Met Fin 68 (1970) 36

66 A Brenner DF Couch and EK Williams US Pat 21953643 2 (1953) 643

67 N Khoperia Microelectron Eng 69 (2003) 384

68 R Uma Rani AK Sharma SM Mayanna H Bhojraj and DR Bhandari Surf

Eng 21 (2005) 198

69 GO Mallory Plat Surf Finish 72 (1985) 6

70 K Azumi T Yugiri T Kurihara M Seo H Habazaki and S Fujimoto J

Electrochem Soc 150 (2003) C461

71 S Wernick R Pinner and PG Sheasby 5th The Surface Treatment and Finishing

of Aluminum and its Alloys 2 Finishing Publications (1987) 1023

72 FA Lowenheim Modern Electroplating 3rd

ed J Wiley and Sons Inc NY

(1970) 591

73 J Glayman Galvano 16 (1947)120

74 T Yoshino and NBaba J Met Fin Soc Japan 23 (1972) 375

75 WC Cocran In KR Van Horn Editor Anodizing of aluminium ASM Metal

Parks OH (1967) p 641

76 JD Minford Handbook of aluminium bonding technology and data CRC 16-6-

1993 total pages 808

77 RP Digby and DE Packham Int J Adhes Adhes 15 (1995) 61

78 C Yu C Hu A Bai and Y Yang Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 7259

79 A Jagminas S Lichusina M Kurtinaitiene and A Selskis Appl Surf Sci 211

(2003) 194

80 S Liu and K Huang Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells 85 (2005) 125

81 A Jagminiene G Valincius A Riaukaite and A Jagminas J Crystal Growth 274

(2005) 622

82 Y Zhao M Chen Y Zhang T Xu and W Liu Mater Lett 59 (2005) 40

83 G Gorokh A Mozalev D Solovei V Khatko E Llobet and X Correig

Electrochim Acta 52 (2006) 1771

84 E Briggs A Walpole P Wilshaw M Karlsson and E Palsgard J Mater Sci

Mater Med 15 (2004) 1021

85 PAM Darder M Hernandez-Velez E Manova and E Ruiz-Hitzky Thin Solid

Films 495 (2005) 321

86 G Dawai V Yadavalli M Paulose M Pishko and C Grimes Biomed

Microdevices 5 (2003) 75

87 Corrosion and corrosion control by RWinston Revie and Herbert HUhlig (2008)

John Wiley amp Sons Inc

88 R Bhaskaran N Palaniswamy NS Rengaswamy and MJayachandran Global

cost of corrosion-A historical review in ASM Handbook Vol13B Corrosion

Materials ASM International Materials Park Ohio (2005) 621

89 M Stern and AL Geary J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 56

90 Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from

electrochemical measurements AST MG 102ndash89 (re-approved 1994) p 401

91 E Moti MH Shariat and ME Bahrololoom Mater Chem Phys 111 (2008) 469

92 U Klement and M de Silva J Alloys Compds 434 (2007) 714

93 S C Mehta D A Smith and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 204 (1995) 227

94 F Ebrahimi and Z Ahmed J Appl Electrochem 33 (2003) 733

95 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 3772

96 S Kobayashi and Y Kashikura Mater Sci Eng A 358 (2003) 76

97 GAWalker and CC Goldsmith Thin Solid Films 53 (1978) 217

98 Y Zhou S Van Petegem D Segers U Erb KT Aust and G Palumbo

Mater

Sci Eng A 512 (2009) 39

99 A Malecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

100 P Sampath Kumar and P Kesavan Nair J Mater Process Technol 56 (1996)

511

101 JX Kang WZ Zhao and GF Zhang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1815

102 G Yue Q Xu G Meng XHe F Han and L Zhang J Alloys Compds 477

(2009) L30

103 L Qin JXu J Lian Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2008) 142

104 T Asada and Fugi Manufacturing Co Japanese Patent 310401 (1963)

105 F Sansoz KD Stevenson R Govinthasamy and NS Murthy Script Mater 59

(2008) 103

106 N S Qu D Zhu K C Chan and W N Lei Surf Coat Technol 168 (2003) 123

107 C Wang X M Zhang X F Qian Y Xie W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater

Res Bull 33 (1998) 1747

108 L Ajdelsztajn B Jodoin and JM Schoenung Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

1166

109 X F Qian X M Zhang C Wang W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater Res Bull

33 (1998) 669

13 GM Chow WB Stockton R Price S Baral B Ratna JM Schnur GL

Bergeron MA Czarnaski JJ Hickman and DA Kirkpatrick Mater Sci Eng A

158 (1992) 1

14 SL Brandow WJ Dressick CRK Marrian GM Chow and JM Calvert J

Eectrochem Soc 142 (1995) 2233

15 T Homma Y Sezai and T Osaka Electrochim Acta 42 (1997) 3041

16 RW Siegel in Encyclopedia of Applied Physics Vol11 173-199 (VCH New

York 1994)

17 Y Lei W Cai and G Wilde Prog Mater Sci 52 (2007) 465

18 M Remškar Adv Mater 16 (2004)1497

19 SVNT Kuchibhatla AS Karakoti D Bera and S Seal Prog Mater Sci 52

(2007) 699

20 CR Martin Science 266 (1994) 1961

21 BB Lakshmi PK Dorhout and CR Martin Chem Mater 9 (1997) 857

22 A Huczko Appl Phys A 70 (2000) 365

23 M Zhang Y Bando K Wada and K Kurashima J Mater Sci Lett 18 (1999)

1911

24 GS Cheng SH Chen XG Zhu YQ Mao and LD Zhang Mater Sci Eng A

286 (2000) 165

25 D S Seo J-K Lee and H Kim J Crystal Growth 229 (2001) 428

26 G Che BB Lakshmi ER Fisher and CR Martin Nature 39328 (1998) 346

27 T Kyotani BK Pradhan and A Tomita Bull Chem Soc Japan 72 (1999) 1957

28 P Hoyer and H Masuda J Mater Sci Lett 15 (1996) 1228

29 Y Ishikawa and Y Matsumoto Electrochim Acta 104 (2000) 4204

30 J Li M Moskovits and ML Haslett Chem Mater 10 (1998) 1963

31 VM Cepak JC Hulteen G Che KB Jirage BB Lakshmi ER Fisher and

CRMartin J Mater Res 13 (1998) 3070

32 M Legros BR Elliot MN Rittner JR Weertman and KJ Hemker Phil Mag

A 80 (2000) 1017

33 C J Youngdahl PG Sanders JA Eastman and JR Weertman Script Mater 37

(1997) 809

34 G D Sulka Highly ordered anodic porous alumina formation by self-organised

anodizing In A Eftekhari Editor Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry

Wiley-VCH (2008) 1

35 CA Schuh TG Nieh and T Yamasaki Script Mater 46 (2006) 635

36 N Wang Z Wang KT Aust and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 237 (1997) 100

37 DH Jeong F Gonzalez G Palumbo KT Aust and UErb Script Mater 44

(2001) 493

38 A Robertson UErb and GPalumbo Nanostruct Mater 12 (1999) 1035

39 R Mishra and R Balasubramanian Corros Sci 46 (2004) 3019

40 T Hanion Y-N Kown and S Suresh Script Mater 49 (2003) 675

41 A Brenner and GE Riddel Proc AES 33rd Ann Conf 1946 p 23

42 A Brenner EG Couch and EK Williams J Res Nat Bur Stand 44 (1950) 109

43 CH De Minjer and A Brenner Plating 44 (1957) 1297

44 J Haidu Trans Inst Met Fin 75 (1997) B7

45 S Grimsley Trans Inst Met Fin 80 (2002) B4

46 A Brenner and GE Riddell J Res Nat Bur Stand 37 (1946) 31

47 W G Riedel Electroless Nickel Plating ASM International Metals Park

Finishing Publications Ltd England (1991)

48 KN Srinivasan M Selvam and R Subramanian Bull Electrochem 4 (1988) 25

49 K Hari Krishnan S John KN Srinivasan J Praveen M Ganesan and PM

Kavimani Metall Mater Trans A 37A (2006) 1917

50 Metals Handbook ASM Metals Park OH vol 2 p 443

51 G Gutzeit Electroplating Engineering Handbook 3rd ed Van Nostrand New

York (1968)

52 J Hass Am Machinist 99 (1955) 158

53 JD Maclean and SM Karten Plating 41 (1954) 1284

54 MV Sullivan and JH Eigler J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 226

55 G Gutzeit and E Ramirez US Pat 21953658 2 (1953) 658

56 G Gutzeit Met Progr 65 (1954) 113

57 G Gutzeit Trans Inst Met Fin 33 (1956) 383

58 G Gutzeit Plating 46 (1959) 860

59 CH Demunjer and A Brenner Plating 44 (1957) 1294

60 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1954) 694

61 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1960) 935

62 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1956) 762

63 D Metheny and E Bronwar US Pat B (1958) 874

64 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1958) 847

65 K Murski Met Fin 68 (1970) 36

66 A Brenner DF Couch and EK Williams US Pat 21953643 2 (1953) 643

67 N Khoperia Microelectron Eng 69 (2003) 384

68 R Uma Rani AK Sharma SM Mayanna H Bhojraj and DR Bhandari Surf

Eng 21 (2005) 198

69 GO Mallory Plat Surf Finish 72 (1985) 6

70 K Azumi T Yugiri T Kurihara M Seo H Habazaki and S Fujimoto J

Electrochem Soc 150 (2003) C461

71 S Wernick R Pinner and PG Sheasby 5th The Surface Treatment and Finishing

of Aluminum and its Alloys 2 Finishing Publications (1987) 1023

72 FA Lowenheim Modern Electroplating 3rd

ed J Wiley and Sons Inc NY

(1970) 591

73 J Glayman Galvano 16 (1947)120

74 T Yoshino and NBaba J Met Fin Soc Japan 23 (1972) 375

75 WC Cocran In KR Van Horn Editor Anodizing of aluminium ASM Metal

Parks OH (1967) p 641

76 JD Minford Handbook of aluminium bonding technology and data CRC 16-6-

1993 total pages 808

77 RP Digby and DE Packham Int J Adhes Adhes 15 (1995) 61

78 C Yu C Hu A Bai and Y Yang Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 7259

79 A Jagminas S Lichusina M Kurtinaitiene and A Selskis Appl Surf Sci 211

(2003) 194

80 S Liu and K Huang Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells 85 (2005) 125

81 A Jagminiene G Valincius A Riaukaite and A Jagminas J Crystal Growth 274

(2005) 622

82 Y Zhao M Chen Y Zhang T Xu and W Liu Mater Lett 59 (2005) 40

83 G Gorokh A Mozalev D Solovei V Khatko E Llobet and X Correig

Electrochim Acta 52 (2006) 1771

84 E Briggs A Walpole P Wilshaw M Karlsson and E Palsgard J Mater Sci

Mater Med 15 (2004) 1021

85 PAM Darder M Hernandez-Velez E Manova and E Ruiz-Hitzky Thin Solid

Films 495 (2005) 321

86 G Dawai V Yadavalli M Paulose M Pishko and C Grimes Biomed

Microdevices 5 (2003) 75

87 Corrosion and corrosion control by RWinston Revie and Herbert HUhlig (2008)

John Wiley amp Sons Inc

88 R Bhaskaran N Palaniswamy NS Rengaswamy and MJayachandran Global

cost of corrosion-A historical review in ASM Handbook Vol13B Corrosion

Materials ASM International Materials Park Ohio (2005) 621

89 M Stern and AL Geary J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 56

90 Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from

electrochemical measurements AST MG 102ndash89 (re-approved 1994) p 401

91 E Moti MH Shariat and ME Bahrololoom Mater Chem Phys 111 (2008) 469

92 U Klement and M de Silva J Alloys Compds 434 (2007) 714

93 S C Mehta D A Smith and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 204 (1995) 227

94 F Ebrahimi and Z Ahmed J Appl Electrochem 33 (2003) 733

95 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 3772

96 S Kobayashi and Y Kashikura Mater Sci Eng A 358 (2003) 76

97 GAWalker and CC Goldsmith Thin Solid Films 53 (1978) 217

98 Y Zhou S Van Petegem D Segers U Erb KT Aust and G Palumbo

Mater

Sci Eng A 512 (2009) 39

99 A Malecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

100 P Sampath Kumar and P Kesavan Nair J Mater Process Technol 56 (1996)

511

101 JX Kang WZ Zhao and GF Zhang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1815

102 G Yue Q Xu G Meng XHe F Han and L Zhang J Alloys Compds 477

(2009) L30

103 L Qin JXu J Lian Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2008) 142

104 T Asada and Fugi Manufacturing Co Japanese Patent 310401 (1963)

105 F Sansoz KD Stevenson R Govinthasamy and NS Murthy Script Mater 59

(2008) 103

106 N S Qu D Zhu K C Chan and W N Lei Surf Coat Technol 168 (2003) 123

107 C Wang X M Zhang X F Qian Y Xie W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater

Res Bull 33 (1998) 1747

108 L Ajdelsztajn B Jodoin and JM Schoenung Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

1166

109 X F Qian X M Zhang C Wang W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater Res Bull

33 (1998) 669

29 Y Ishikawa and Y Matsumoto Electrochim Acta 104 (2000) 4204

30 J Li M Moskovits and ML Haslett Chem Mater 10 (1998) 1963

31 VM Cepak JC Hulteen G Che KB Jirage BB Lakshmi ER Fisher and

CRMartin J Mater Res 13 (1998) 3070

32 M Legros BR Elliot MN Rittner JR Weertman and KJ Hemker Phil Mag

A 80 (2000) 1017

33 C J Youngdahl PG Sanders JA Eastman and JR Weertman Script Mater 37

(1997) 809

34 G D Sulka Highly ordered anodic porous alumina formation by self-organised

anodizing In A Eftekhari Editor Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry

Wiley-VCH (2008) 1

35 CA Schuh TG Nieh and T Yamasaki Script Mater 46 (2006) 635

36 N Wang Z Wang KT Aust and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 237 (1997) 100

37 DH Jeong F Gonzalez G Palumbo KT Aust and UErb Script Mater 44

(2001) 493

38 A Robertson UErb and GPalumbo Nanostruct Mater 12 (1999) 1035

39 R Mishra and R Balasubramanian Corros Sci 46 (2004) 3019

40 T Hanion Y-N Kown and S Suresh Script Mater 49 (2003) 675

41 A Brenner and GE Riddel Proc AES 33rd Ann Conf 1946 p 23

42 A Brenner EG Couch and EK Williams J Res Nat Bur Stand 44 (1950) 109

43 CH De Minjer and A Brenner Plating 44 (1957) 1297

44 J Haidu Trans Inst Met Fin 75 (1997) B7

45 S Grimsley Trans Inst Met Fin 80 (2002) B4

46 A Brenner and GE Riddell J Res Nat Bur Stand 37 (1946) 31

47 W G Riedel Electroless Nickel Plating ASM International Metals Park

Finishing Publications Ltd England (1991)

48 KN Srinivasan M Selvam and R Subramanian Bull Electrochem 4 (1988) 25

49 K Hari Krishnan S John KN Srinivasan J Praveen M Ganesan and PM

Kavimani Metall Mater Trans A 37A (2006) 1917

50 Metals Handbook ASM Metals Park OH vol 2 p 443

51 G Gutzeit Electroplating Engineering Handbook 3rd ed Van Nostrand New

York (1968)

52 J Hass Am Machinist 99 (1955) 158

53 JD Maclean and SM Karten Plating 41 (1954) 1284

54 MV Sullivan and JH Eigler J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 226

55 G Gutzeit and E Ramirez US Pat 21953658 2 (1953) 658

56 G Gutzeit Met Progr 65 (1954) 113

57 G Gutzeit Trans Inst Met Fin 33 (1956) 383

58 G Gutzeit Plating 46 (1959) 860

59 CH Demunjer and A Brenner Plating 44 (1957) 1294

60 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1954) 694

61 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1960) 935

62 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1956) 762

63 D Metheny and E Bronwar US Pat B (1958) 874

64 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1958) 847

65 K Murski Met Fin 68 (1970) 36

66 A Brenner DF Couch and EK Williams US Pat 21953643 2 (1953) 643

67 N Khoperia Microelectron Eng 69 (2003) 384

68 R Uma Rani AK Sharma SM Mayanna H Bhojraj and DR Bhandari Surf

Eng 21 (2005) 198

69 GO Mallory Plat Surf Finish 72 (1985) 6

70 K Azumi T Yugiri T Kurihara M Seo H Habazaki and S Fujimoto J

Electrochem Soc 150 (2003) C461

71 S Wernick R Pinner and PG Sheasby 5th The Surface Treatment and Finishing

of Aluminum and its Alloys 2 Finishing Publications (1987) 1023

72 FA Lowenheim Modern Electroplating 3rd

ed J Wiley and Sons Inc NY

(1970) 591

73 J Glayman Galvano 16 (1947)120

74 T Yoshino and NBaba J Met Fin Soc Japan 23 (1972) 375

75 WC Cocran In KR Van Horn Editor Anodizing of aluminium ASM Metal

Parks OH (1967) p 641

76 JD Minford Handbook of aluminium bonding technology and data CRC 16-6-

1993 total pages 808

77 RP Digby and DE Packham Int J Adhes Adhes 15 (1995) 61

78 C Yu C Hu A Bai and Y Yang Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 7259

79 A Jagminas S Lichusina M Kurtinaitiene and A Selskis Appl Surf Sci 211

(2003) 194

80 S Liu and K Huang Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells 85 (2005) 125

81 A Jagminiene G Valincius A Riaukaite and A Jagminas J Crystal Growth 274

(2005) 622

82 Y Zhao M Chen Y Zhang T Xu and W Liu Mater Lett 59 (2005) 40

83 G Gorokh A Mozalev D Solovei V Khatko E Llobet and X Correig

Electrochim Acta 52 (2006) 1771

84 E Briggs A Walpole P Wilshaw M Karlsson and E Palsgard J Mater Sci

Mater Med 15 (2004) 1021

85 PAM Darder M Hernandez-Velez E Manova and E Ruiz-Hitzky Thin Solid

Films 495 (2005) 321

86 G Dawai V Yadavalli M Paulose M Pishko and C Grimes Biomed

Microdevices 5 (2003) 75

87 Corrosion and corrosion control by RWinston Revie and Herbert HUhlig (2008)

John Wiley amp Sons Inc

88 R Bhaskaran N Palaniswamy NS Rengaswamy and MJayachandran Global

cost of corrosion-A historical review in ASM Handbook Vol13B Corrosion

Materials ASM International Materials Park Ohio (2005) 621

89 M Stern and AL Geary J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 56

90 Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from

electrochemical measurements AST MG 102ndash89 (re-approved 1994) p 401

91 E Moti MH Shariat and ME Bahrololoom Mater Chem Phys 111 (2008) 469

92 U Klement and M de Silva J Alloys Compds 434 (2007) 714

93 S C Mehta D A Smith and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 204 (1995) 227

94 F Ebrahimi and Z Ahmed J Appl Electrochem 33 (2003) 733

95 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 3772

96 S Kobayashi and Y Kashikura Mater Sci Eng A 358 (2003) 76

97 GAWalker and CC Goldsmith Thin Solid Films 53 (1978) 217

98 Y Zhou S Van Petegem D Segers U Erb KT Aust and G Palumbo

Mater

Sci Eng A 512 (2009) 39

99 A Malecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

100 P Sampath Kumar and P Kesavan Nair J Mater Process Technol 56 (1996)

511

101 JX Kang WZ Zhao and GF Zhang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1815

102 G Yue Q Xu G Meng XHe F Han and L Zhang J Alloys Compds 477

(2009) L30

103 L Qin JXu J Lian Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2008) 142

104 T Asada and Fugi Manufacturing Co Japanese Patent 310401 (1963)

105 F Sansoz KD Stevenson R Govinthasamy and NS Murthy Script Mater 59

(2008) 103

106 N S Qu D Zhu K C Chan and W N Lei Surf Coat Technol 168 (2003) 123

107 C Wang X M Zhang X F Qian Y Xie W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater

Res Bull 33 (1998) 1747

108 L Ajdelsztajn B Jodoin and JM Schoenung Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

1166

109 X F Qian X M Zhang C Wang W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater Res Bull

33 (1998) 669

46 A Brenner and GE Riddell J Res Nat Bur Stand 37 (1946) 31

47 W G Riedel Electroless Nickel Plating ASM International Metals Park

Finishing Publications Ltd England (1991)

48 KN Srinivasan M Selvam and R Subramanian Bull Electrochem 4 (1988) 25

49 K Hari Krishnan S John KN Srinivasan J Praveen M Ganesan and PM

Kavimani Metall Mater Trans A 37A (2006) 1917

50 Metals Handbook ASM Metals Park OH vol 2 p 443

51 G Gutzeit Electroplating Engineering Handbook 3rd ed Van Nostrand New

York (1968)

52 J Hass Am Machinist 99 (1955) 158

53 JD Maclean and SM Karten Plating 41 (1954) 1284

54 MV Sullivan and JH Eigler J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 226

55 G Gutzeit and E Ramirez US Pat 21953658 2 (1953) 658

56 G Gutzeit Met Progr 65 (1954) 113

57 G Gutzeit Trans Inst Met Fin 33 (1956) 383

58 G Gutzeit Plating 46 (1959) 860

59 CH Demunjer and A Brenner Plating 44 (1957) 1294

60 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1954) 694

61 G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1960) 935

62 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1956) 762

63 D Metheny and E Bronwar US Pat B (1958) 874

64 P Talmey and G Gutzeit US Pat 2 (1958) 847

65 K Murski Met Fin 68 (1970) 36

66 A Brenner DF Couch and EK Williams US Pat 21953643 2 (1953) 643

67 N Khoperia Microelectron Eng 69 (2003) 384

68 R Uma Rani AK Sharma SM Mayanna H Bhojraj and DR Bhandari Surf

Eng 21 (2005) 198

69 GO Mallory Plat Surf Finish 72 (1985) 6

70 K Azumi T Yugiri T Kurihara M Seo H Habazaki and S Fujimoto J

Electrochem Soc 150 (2003) C461

71 S Wernick R Pinner and PG Sheasby 5th The Surface Treatment and Finishing

of Aluminum and its Alloys 2 Finishing Publications (1987) 1023

72 FA Lowenheim Modern Electroplating 3rd

ed J Wiley and Sons Inc NY

(1970) 591

73 J Glayman Galvano 16 (1947)120

74 T Yoshino and NBaba J Met Fin Soc Japan 23 (1972) 375

75 WC Cocran In KR Van Horn Editor Anodizing of aluminium ASM Metal

Parks OH (1967) p 641

76 JD Minford Handbook of aluminium bonding technology and data CRC 16-6-

1993 total pages 808

77 RP Digby and DE Packham Int J Adhes Adhes 15 (1995) 61

78 C Yu C Hu A Bai and Y Yang Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 7259

79 A Jagminas S Lichusina M Kurtinaitiene and A Selskis Appl Surf Sci 211

(2003) 194

80 S Liu and K Huang Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells 85 (2005) 125

81 A Jagminiene G Valincius A Riaukaite and A Jagminas J Crystal Growth 274

(2005) 622

82 Y Zhao M Chen Y Zhang T Xu and W Liu Mater Lett 59 (2005) 40

83 G Gorokh A Mozalev D Solovei V Khatko E Llobet and X Correig

Electrochim Acta 52 (2006) 1771

84 E Briggs A Walpole P Wilshaw M Karlsson and E Palsgard J Mater Sci

Mater Med 15 (2004) 1021

85 PAM Darder M Hernandez-Velez E Manova and E Ruiz-Hitzky Thin Solid

Films 495 (2005) 321

86 G Dawai V Yadavalli M Paulose M Pishko and C Grimes Biomed

Microdevices 5 (2003) 75

87 Corrosion and corrosion control by RWinston Revie and Herbert HUhlig (2008)

John Wiley amp Sons Inc

88 R Bhaskaran N Palaniswamy NS Rengaswamy and MJayachandran Global

cost of corrosion-A historical review in ASM Handbook Vol13B Corrosion

Materials ASM International Materials Park Ohio (2005) 621

89 M Stern and AL Geary J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 56

90 Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from

electrochemical measurements AST MG 102ndash89 (re-approved 1994) p 401

91 E Moti MH Shariat and ME Bahrololoom Mater Chem Phys 111 (2008) 469

92 U Klement and M de Silva J Alloys Compds 434 (2007) 714

93 S C Mehta D A Smith and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 204 (1995) 227

94 F Ebrahimi and Z Ahmed J Appl Electrochem 33 (2003) 733

95 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 3772

96 S Kobayashi and Y Kashikura Mater Sci Eng A 358 (2003) 76

97 GAWalker and CC Goldsmith Thin Solid Films 53 (1978) 217

98 Y Zhou S Van Petegem D Segers U Erb KT Aust and G Palumbo

Mater

Sci Eng A 512 (2009) 39

99 A Malecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

100 P Sampath Kumar and P Kesavan Nair J Mater Process Technol 56 (1996)

511

101 JX Kang WZ Zhao and GF Zhang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1815

102 G Yue Q Xu G Meng XHe F Han and L Zhang J Alloys Compds 477

(2009) L30

103 L Qin JXu J Lian Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2008) 142

104 T Asada and Fugi Manufacturing Co Japanese Patent 310401 (1963)

105 F Sansoz KD Stevenson R Govinthasamy and NS Murthy Script Mater 59

(2008) 103

106 N S Qu D Zhu K C Chan and W N Lei Surf Coat Technol 168 (2003) 123

107 C Wang X M Zhang X F Qian Y Xie W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater

Res Bull 33 (1998) 1747

108 L Ajdelsztajn B Jodoin and JM Schoenung Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

1166

109 X F Qian X M Zhang C Wang W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater Res Bull

33 (1998) 669

66 A Brenner DF Couch and EK Williams US Pat 21953643 2 (1953) 643

67 N Khoperia Microelectron Eng 69 (2003) 384

68 R Uma Rani AK Sharma SM Mayanna H Bhojraj and DR Bhandari Surf

Eng 21 (2005) 198

69 GO Mallory Plat Surf Finish 72 (1985) 6

70 K Azumi T Yugiri T Kurihara M Seo H Habazaki and S Fujimoto J

Electrochem Soc 150 (2003) C461

71 S Wernick R Pinner and PG Sheasby 5th The Surface Treatment and Finishing

of Aluminum and its Alloys 2 Finishing Publications (1987) 1023

72 FA Lowenheim Modern Electroplating 3rd

ed J Wiley and Sons Inc NY

(1970) 591

73 J Glayman Galvano 16 (1947)120

74 T Yoshino and NBaba J Met Fin Soc Japan 23 (1972) 375

75 WC Cocran In KR Van Horn Editor Anodizing of aluminium ASM Metal

Parks OH (1967) p 641

76 JD Minford Handbook of aluminium bonding technology and data CRC 16-6-

1993 total pages 808

77 RP Digby and DE Packham Int J Adhes Adhes 15 (1995) 61

78 C Yu C Hu A Bai and Y Yang Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 7259

79 A Jagminas S Lichusina M Kurtinaitiene and A Selskis Appl Surf Sci 211

(2003) 194

80 S Liu and K Huang Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells 85 (2005) 125

81 A Jagminiene G Valincius A Riaukaite and A Jagminas J Crystal Growth 274

(2005) 622

82 Y Zhao M Chen Y Zhang T Xu and W Liu Mater Lett 59 (2005) 40

83 G Gorokh A Mozalev D Solovei V Khatko E Llobet and X Correig

Electrochim Acta 52 (2006) 1771

84 E Briggs A Walpole P Wilshaw M Karlsson and E Palsgard J Mater Sci

Mater Med 15 (2004) 1021

85 PAM Darder M Hernandez-Velez E Manova and E Ruiz-Hitzky Thin Solid

Films 495 (2005) 321

86 G Dawai V Yadavalli M Paulose M Pishko and C Grimes Biomed

Microdevices 5 (2003) 75

87 Corrosion and corrosion control by RWinston Revie and Herbert HUhlig (2008)

John Wiley amp Sons Inc

88 R Bhaskaran N Palaniswamy NS Rengaswamy and MJayachandran Global

cost of corrosion-A historical review in ASM Handbook Vol13B Corrosion

Materials ASM International Materials Park Ohio (2005) 621

89 M Stern and AL Geary J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 56

90 Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from

electrochemical measurements AST MG 102ndash89 (re-approved 1994) p 401

91 E Moti MH Shariat and ME Bahrololoom Mater Chem Phys 111 (2008) 469

92 U Klement and M de Silva J Alloys Compds 434 (2007) 714

93 S C Mehta D A Smith and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 204 (1995) 227

94 F Ebrahimi and Z Ahmed J Appl Electrochem 33 (2003) 733

95 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 3772

96 S Kobayashi and Y Kashikura Mater Sci Eng A 358 (2003) 76

97 GAWalker and CC Goldsmith Thin Solid Films 53 (1978) 217

98 Y Zhou S Van Petegem D Segers U Erb KT Aust and G Palumbo

Mater

Sci Eng A 512 (2009) 39

99 A Malecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

100 P Sampath Kumar and P Kesavan Nair J Mater Process Technol 56 (1996)

511

101 JX Kang WZ Zhao and GF Zhang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1815

102 G Yue Q Xu G Meng XHe F Han and L Zhang J Alloys Compds 477

(2009) L30

103 L Qin JXu J Lian Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2008) 142

104 T Asada and Fugi Manufacturing Co Japanese Patent 310401 (1963)

105 F Sansoz KD Stevenson R Govinthasamy and NS Murthy Script Mater 59

(2008) 103

106 N S Qu D Zhu K C Chan and W N Lei Surf Coat Technol 168 (2003) 123

107 C Wang X M Zhang X F Qian Y Xie W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater

Res Bull 33 (1998) 1747

108 L Ajdelsztajn B Jodoin and JM Schoenung Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

1166

109 X F Qian X M Zhang C Wang W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater Res Bull

33 (1998) 669

81 A Jagminiene G Valincius A Riaukaite and A Jagminas J Crystal Growth 274

(2005) 622

82 Y Zhao M Chen Y Zhang T Xu and W Liu Mater Lett 59 (2005) 40

83 G Gorokh A Mozalev D Solovei V Khatko E Llobet and X Correig

Electrochim Acta 52 (2006) 1771

84 E Briggs A Walpole P Wilshaw M Karlsson and E Palsgard J Mater Sci

Mater Med 15 (2004) 1021

85 PAM Darder M Hernandez-Velez E Manova and E Ruiz-Hitzky Thin Solid

Films 495 (2005) 321

86 G Dawai V Yadavalli M Paulose M Pishko and C Grimes Biomed

Microdevices 5 (2003) 75

87 Corrosion and corrosion control by RWinston Revie and Herbert HUhlig (2008)

John Wiley amp Sons Inc

88 R Bhaskaran N Palaniswamy NS Rengaswamy and MJayachandran Global

cost of corrosion-A historical review in ASM Handbook Vol13B Corrosion

Materials ASM International Materials Park Ohio (2005) 621

89 M Stern and AL Geary J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 56

90 Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from

electrochemical measurements AST MG 102ndash89 (re-approved 1994) p 401

91 E Moti MH Shariat and ME Bahrololoom Mater Chem Phys 111 (2008) 469

92 U Klement and M de Silva J Alloys Compds 434 (2007) 714

93 S C Mehta D A Smith and U Erb Mater Sci Eng A 204 (1995) 227

94 F Ebrahimi and Z Ahmed J Appl Electrochem 33 (2003) 733

95 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 3772

96 S Kobayashi and Y Kashikura Mater Sci Eng A 358 (2003) 76

97 GAWalker and CC Goldsmith Thin Solid Films 53 (1978) 217

98 Y Zhou S Van Petegem D Segers U Erb KT Aust and G Palumbo

Mater

Sci Eng A 512 (2009) 39

99 A Malecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

100 P Sampath Kumar and P Kesavan Nair J Mater Process Technol 56 (1996)

511

101 JX Kang WZ Zhao and GF Zhang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1815

102 G Yue Q Xu G Meng XHe F Han and L Zhang J Alloys Compds 477

(2009) L30

103 L Qin JXu J Lian Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2008) 142

104 T Asada and Fugi Manufacturing Co Japanese Patent 310401 (1963)

105 F Sansoz KD Stevenson R Govinthasamy and NS Murthy Script Mater 59

(2008) 103

106 N S Qu D Zhu K C Chan and W N Lei Surf Coat Technol 168 (2003) 123

107 C Wang X M Zhang X F Qian Y Xie W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater

Res Bull 33 (1998) 1747

108 L Ajdelsztajn B Jodoin and JM Schoenung Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

1166

109 X F Qian X M Zhang C Wang W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater Res Bull

33 (1998) 669

95 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 3772

96 S Kobayashi and Y Kashikura Mater Sci Eng A 358 (2003) 76

97 GAWalker and CC Goldsmith Thin Solid Films 53 (1978) 217

98 Y Zhou S Van Petegem D Segers U Erb KT Aust and G Palumbo

Mater

Sci Eng A 512 (2009) 39

99 A Malecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

100 P Sampath Kumar and P Kesavan Nair J Mater Process Technol 56 (1996)

511

101 JX Kang WZ Zhao and GF Zhang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1815

102 G Yue Q Xu G Meng XHe F Han and L Zhang J Alloys Compds 477

(2009) L30

103 L Qin JXu J Lian Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 203 (2008) 142

104 T Asada and Fugi Manufacturing Co Japanese Patent 310401 (1963)

105 F Sansoz KD Stevenson R Govinthasamy and NS Murthy Script Mater 59

(2008) 103

106 N S Qu D Zhu K C Chan and W N Lei Surf Coat Technol 168 (2003) 123

107 C Wang X M Zhang X F Qian Y Xie W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater

Res Bull 33 (1998) 1747

108 L Ajdelsztajn B Jodoin and JM Schoenung Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

1166

109 X F Qian X M Zhang C Wang W Z Wang and Y T Qian Mater Res Bull

33 (1998) 669

110 Y Mi DYuan Y Liu J Zhang and Yong Xiao Mater Chem Phys 89 (2005)

359

111 AM Rashidi and A Amadeh J Mater Sci Technol 26 (2010) 82

112 LY Qin JS Lian and Q Jiang Trans Nonferr Met Soc China 20 (2010) 82

113 HT Zhang G Wu XH Chen and XG Qiu Mater Res Bull 41 (2006) 495

114 T Moller and D Honicke Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells 54 (1998) 397

115 Z Wu S Ge M Zhang WLi and KTao J Colloid Interface Sci 330 (2009)

359

116 S Kodama M Horiuchi T Kunii and K Kuroda Instrument Measur IEEE

Trans 39 (1990) 230

117 N Backović M Jancić and LJ Radonjić Thin Solid Films 59 (1979) 1

118 S John V Balasubramanian N V Shanmugam M Selvam K N Srinivasan

and B A Shenoi Ener Conver Manage 26 (1986) 317

119 S John N V Shanmugam K N Srinivasan M Selvam and B A Shenoi

Surf Technol 20 (1983) 331

120 H Jha T Kikuchi M Sakairi and H Takahashi Mater Lett 63 (2009) 1451

121 SH Park and DN Lee J Mater Sci 23 (1988) 1643

122 S N Kumar L K Malhotra and K L Chopra Sol Ener Mater 3 (1980) 519

123 Aacute Reacuteveacutesz J Lendvai J Loacuteraacutenth J Paacutedaacuter and I Bakonyi J Electrochem Soc

148 (2001) C715

124 B Farber E Cadel A Menand G Schmitz and R Kirchheim Acta Mater 48

(2000) 789

125 T Hentschel D Isheim R Kirchheim F Muller and H Kreye Acta Mater 48

(2000) 933

126 L Li Sol Ener Mater Sol Cells 64 (2000) 279

127 M Crobu A Scorciapino B Elsener and A Rossi Electrochim Acta 53 (2008)

3364

128 J Gi Jin SK Lee and YH Kim Thin Solid Films 466 (2004) 272

129 YHCheng YZou LCheng and WLiu Mater Lett 62 (2008) 4283

130 M Yan HG Ying and TY Ma Surf Coat Technol 202 (2008) 5909

131 F Wang S Arai KC Park K Takeuchi YJ Kim and M Endo Carbon 44

(2006) 1307

132 JN Balaraju and KS Rajam J Alloy Compds 459 (2008) 311

133 I Petukhov Russ J Electrochem 43 (2007) 34

134 XC Wang WB Cai WJ Wang HT Liu and ZZ Yu Surf Coat Technol

168 (2003) 300

135 K G Keong W Sha and S Malinov J Alloys Compds 334 (2002) 192

136 J C Brown PJ Brewer and MJT Milton Mater Chem 12 (2002)

2749

137 X Haowen and Z Bangwei J Mater Process Technol 124 (2002) 8

138 SZ Chu K Wada S Inoue and S Todoroki Electrochim Acta 48 (2003)

3147

139 J Liu F Wang J Zhai and J Ji J Electroanal Chem 642 (2010) 103

140 R Rofagha U Erb and DWood Can Machin Metalwork 89 (1994) 29

141 U Erb Nanostruct Mater 6 (1995) 533

142 A Brenner and GE Riddell Proc AES 34 (1947) 156

143 A Brenner Met Fin 52 (1954) 68

144 Z Abdel Hamid and MT Abou Elkhair Mater Lett 57 (2002) 720

145 AM Fundo and LM Abrantes J Electroanal Chem 600 (2007) 63

146 S A Watson Electroplat Met Fin 25 (1972) 8

147 LB Li MZ An and GH Wu Mater Chem Phys 94 (2005) 159

148 MSelvam KN Srinivasan R Subramanian and S Guruviah Bull Electrochem

5 (1989) 596

149 C Joseph Kennady KN Srinivasan MSelvam RM Krishnan SGuruviah

BVenkataraman and M Saletore Proc Seminar on Advances in plating and

Coating Technology Bangalore India 20-22 July 1989 p155

150 N Karuppiah KN Srinivasan M Selvam Bull Electrochem 12 (1996) 266

151 JPG Farr and A Abbas Noshani Trans Inst Met Fin 74 (1996) 221

152 AK Sharma MR Suresh H Bhojraj H Narayanamurthy and RP Sahu Met

Fin 96 (1998) 10

153 Y Wu Y Xiang W Hu C Zhao and W Ding Trans Inst Met Fin 83 (2005)

91

154 M Matsuoka and T Hayashi Met Fin 84 (1986) 27

155 I Baskaran TSN Sankara Narayanan and A Stephen Mater Chem Phys 99

(2006) 117

156 TK Tsai and CG Chao Appl Surf Sci 233 (2004) 180

157 WL Liu SH Hsieh TK Tsai WJ Chen and SS Wu Thin Solid films 510

(2006) 102

158 J L Fang Y Wu and KP Han Plat Surf Fin 84 (1997) 91

159 S Yajima S Matsushita Y Togawa and TKanbe Met Fin 85 (1987) 23

160 YS Huang and FZ Cui Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 5416

161 YS Park TH Kim MH Lee SC Kwon Surf Coat Technol 153 (2002) 245

162 K Sevugan M Selvam KN Srinivasan T Vasudevan and P Manisankar Plat

Surf Fin 80 (1993) 56

163 A K Sharma H Bhojraj and V K Kaila and H Narayanamurthy Met Fin

95 (1997) 14

164 SN Kumar LK Malhotra and KL Chopra Sol Ener Mater 7 (1983) 439

165 V Saxena R Uma Rani and AK Sharma Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006) 855

166 S Abis and M C Baudino Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006) 855

167 YJ Hu TX Wang JL Meng and QY Rao Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

988

168 W Wang N Li X Li W Geng and S Qiu

Mater Res Bull 41 (2006) 1417

169 K K Kar and D Sathiyamoorthy J Mater Process Technol 209 (2009) 3022

170 YH Cheng Y Zou L Cheng and W Liu Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1559

171 H Ashassi Sorkhabi and SH Rafizadeh Surf Coat Technol 176 (2004) 318

172 SK Tien JG Duh and YI Chen Thin Solid Films 469 (2004) 333

173 M Manna N Bandyopadhyay and D Bhattacharjee Surf Coat Technol 202

(2008) 3227

174 Y M Liu Y Sung N W Pu Y-H Chou K-C Yeh and M-D Ger Thin Solid

Films 517 (2008) 727

158 J L Fang Y Wu and KP Han Plat Surf Fin 84 (1997) 91

159 S Yajima S Matsushita Y Togawa and TKanbe Met Fin 85 (1987) 23

160 YS Huang and FZ Cui Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 5416

161 YS Park TH Kim MH Lee SC Kwon Surf Coat Technol 153 (2002) 245

162 K Sevugan M Selvam KN Srinivasan T Vasudevan and P Manisankar Plat

Surf Fin 80 (1993) 56

163 A K Sharma H Bhojraj and V K Kaila and H Narayanamurthy Met Fin

95 (1997) 14

164 SN Kumar LK Malhotra and KL Chopra Sol Ener Mater 7 (1983) 439

165 V Saxena R Uma Rani and AK Sharma Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006) 855

166 S Abis and M C Baudino Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006) 855

167 YJ Hu TX Wang JL Meng and QY Rao Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006)

988

168 W Wang N Li X Li W Geng and S Qiu

Mater Res Bull 41 (2006) 1417

169 K K Kar and D Sathiyamoorthy J Mater Process Technol 209 (2009) 3022

170 YH Cheng Y Zou L Cheng and W Liu Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1559

171 H Ashassi Sorkhabi and SH Rafizadeh Surf Coat Technol 176 (2004) 318

172 SK Tien JG Duh and YI Chen Thin Solid Films 469 (2004) 333

173 M Manna N Bandyopadhyay and D Bhattacharjee Surf Coat Technol 202

(2008) 3227

174 Y M Liu Y Sung N W Pu Y-H Chou K-C Yeh and M-D Ger Thin Solid

Films 517 (2008) 727

175 Li Hexing H Chen S Dong J Yang and JF Deng Appl Surf Sci 125 (1998)

115

176 YF Wang WG Fu M Feng and XW Cao Applied Physics A Mater Sci

Process 90 (2008) 549

177 W L Liu S H Hsieh and W J Chen J Electrochem Soc 155 (2008) D192

178 M Palaniappa G Veera Babu and K Balasubramanian Mater Sci Eng A

471 (2007) 165

179 N El Mahallawy A Bakkar M Shoeib H Palkowski and V Neubert Surf Coat

Technol 202 (2008) 5151

180 G Li L Niu Q Jiang Z Jiang and and J Lian J Wuhan Univ Technol Mater

Sci Edn 23 (2008) 60

181 H Zhao Z Huang and J Cui Surf Coat Technol 202 (2007) 133

182 D Vojtěch M Novaacutek M Zelinkovaacute P Novaacutek A Michalcovaacute and T Fabiaacuten

Appl Surf Sci 255 (2009) 3745

REFERENCES

1 L Arurault J Salmi and RS Bes Sol Ener Mat Sol Cells 82 (2004) 447

2 V Saxena R Uma Rani and AK Sharma Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006) 855

3 AK Sharma Trans Inst Met Finish 67 (1989) 87

4 GO Mallory and JB Hadju Electroless Plating Fundamentals and

Applications American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society Florida

(1990)

5 WJ Cheong BL Luan and DW Shoesmith Appl Surf Sci 229 (2004) 282

6 W G Riedel Electroless Nickel Plating ASM International Metals Park

Finishing Publications Ltd England (1991)

7 J Gi Jin SK Lee and YH Kim Thin Solid Films 466 (2004) 272

8 K Stallmann Galvanotechnik 75 (1984) 1251

9 H Pfeiffer F Tancret and T Brousse Mater Chem Phys 92 (2005) 534

10 YH Cheng Y Zou L Cheng and W Liu Surf Coat Technol 203 (2009) 1559

11 T Mimani and SM Mayanna Surf Coat Technol 79 (1996) 246

12 A Bai P Yao Chaung and CC Hu Mater Chem Phys 82 (2003) 93

REFERENCES

1 KP Thurlow Trans Inst Met Fin 67 (1989) 82

2 W G Riedel Electroless Nickel Plating ASM International Metals Park

Finishing Publications Ltd England (1991)

3 G Salvago and PL Cavallotti Plating 59 (1972) 665

4 M Schlesinger in M Schlesinger and M Paunovic (Eds) Modern

Electroplating 4th edition Wiley Chichester 2000 p 674

5 M Matsuoka S Imanishi and T Hayashi Plat Surf Fin 76 (1989) 54

6 I Apachitei FD Tichelaar J Duszczyk and L Katgerman Surf Coat Technol

149 (2002) 263

7 KH Hur JH Jeong and DN Lee J Mater Sci 25 (1990) 2573

8 RN Duncan Plat Surf Fin 83 (1996) 65

9 I Apachitei FD Tichelaar J Duszczyk and L Katgerman Surf Coat Technol

148 (2001) 282

10 GO Mallory and JB Hajdu Electroless plating fundamental and applications

Orlando FL USA American Electroplaters and Surface Finishes Society 1990

p 57ndash68

11 MA Shoeib Galvanotechnik 94 (2003) 588

12 Y Wu Y Xiang W Hu C Zhao and W Ding Trans Inst Met Fin 83 (2005)

91

13 C Baldwin and T Such Trans Inst Met Fin 46 (1968) 73

14 J W Golby (1981) Doctoral dissertation University of Aston Birmingham UK

15 FJ Monterio and MA Barbosa Surf Coat Technol 35 (1998) 321

16 FJ Monterio MA Barbrosa DH Ross and DR Gabe Surf Interf Anal

17 (1991) 519

17 T Pearson (2006) Trans Inst Met Fin 84 (2006) 121

18 T Pearson and S J Wake Trans Inst Met Fin 75(1997) 93

19 N Backovic M Jancic and L J Radonjic Thin Solid Films 59 (1979) 1

20 CC Hu and A Bai Mater Chem Phys 79 (2003) 49

21 P Peeters GVD Hoorn T Daenen A Kurowski and G Staikov

Electrochim Acta 47 (2001) 161

22 JN Balaraju and KS Rajam Surf Coat Technol 195 (2005) 154

23 H Li W Wang H Chen and J F Deng J Non-Crystalline solids 281 (2001)

31

24 MH Staia ES Puchi G Castro FO Ramirez and DB Lewis Thin Solid

Films 355 (1999) 472

25 HS Yu SF Luo and YR Wang Surf Coat Technol 148 (2001) 143

26 EV Makhsoos J Appl Phys 51 (1980) 6366

27 KL Linand and PJ Lai J Electrochem Soc 136 (1989) 3803

28 YH Cheng Y Zou L Cheng and W Liu Mater Sci Technol 24 (2008) 457

29 LS Birks and H Friedman J Appl Phys 17 (1946) 687

30 C C Hu C H Tsay and A Bai Electrochim Acta 48 (2003) 907

31 GW Marshall DB Lewis and BE Dodds Surf Coat Technol 53 (1992) 223

32 MA Erung L Shoufu and L Pengxing Thin Solid Films 166 (1988)273

33 U Herman and S Ripp Z Metallkunde 74 (1983) 780

34 PS Kumar and PK Nair J Mater Proc Technol 56 (1996) 511

REFERENCES

1 KP Thurlow Trans Inst Met Fin 67 (1989) 82

2 W G Riedel Electroless Nickel Plating ASM International Metals Park

Finishing Publications Ltd England (1991)

3 G Salvago and PL Cavallotti Plating 59 (1972) 665

4 M Schlesinger in M Schlesinger and M Paunovic (Eds) Modern

Electroplating 4th edition Wiley Chichester 2000 p 674

5 M Matsuoka S Imanishi and T Hayashi Plat Surf Fin 76 (1989) 54

6 I Apachitei FD Tichelaar J Duszczyk and L Katgerman Surf Coat Technol

149 (2002) 263

7 KH Hur JH Jeong and DN Lee J Mater Sci 25 (1990) 2573

8 RN Duncan Plat Surf Fin 83 (1996) 65

9 I Apachitei FD Tichelaar J Duszczyk and L Katgerman Surf Coat Technol

148 (2001) 282

10 GO Mallory and JB Hajdu Electroless plating fundamental and applications

Orlando FL USA American Electroplaters and Surface Finishes Society 1990

p 57ndash68

11 MA Shoeib Galvanotechnik 94 (2003) 588

12 Y Wu Y Xiang W Hu C Zhao and W Ding Trans Inst Met Fin 83 (2005)

91

13 C Baldwin and T Such Trans Inst Met Fin 46 (1968) 73

14 J W Golby (1981) Doctoral dissertation University of Aston Birmingham UK

15 FJ Monterio and MA Barbosa Surf Coat Technol 35 (1998) 321

16 FJ Monterio MA Barbrosa DH Ross and DR Gabe Surf Interf Anal

17 (1991) 519

17 T Pearson (2006) Trans Inst Met Fin 84 (2006) 121

18 T Pearson and S J Wake Trans Inst Met Fin 75(1997) 93

19 N Backovic M Jancic and L J Radonjic Thin Solid Films 59 (1979) 1

20 CC Hu and A Bai Mater Chem Phys 79 (2003) 49

21 P Peeters GVD Hoorn T Daenen A Kurowski and G Staikov

Electrochim Acta 47 (2001) 161

22 JN Balaraju and KS Rajam Surf Coat Technol 195 (2005) 154

23 H Li W Wang H Chen and J F Deng J Non-Crystalline solids 281 (2001)

31

24 MH Staia ES Puchi G Castro FO Ramirez and DB Lewis Thin Solid

Films 355 (1999) 472

25 HS Yu SF Luo and YR Wang Surf Coat Technol 148 (2001) 143

26 EV Makhsoos J Appl Phys 51 (1980) 6366

27 KL Linand and PJ Lai J Electrochem Soc 136 (1989) 3803

28 YH Cheng Y Zou L Cheng and W Liu Mater Sci Technol 24 (2008) 457

29 LS Birks and H Friedman J Appl Phys 17 (1946) 687

30 C C Hu C H Tsay and A Bai Electrochim Acta 48 (2003) 907

31 GW Marshall DB Lewis and BE Dodds Surf Coat Technol 53 (1992) 223

32 MA Erung L Shoufu and L Pengxing Thin Solid Films 166 (1988)273

33 U Herman and S Ripp Z Metallkunde 74 (1983) 780

34 PS Kumar and PK Nair J Mater Proc Technol 56 (1996) 511

16 FJ Monterio MA Barbrosa DH Ross and DR Gabe Surf Interf Anal

17 (1991) 519

17 T Pearson (2006) Trans Inst Met Fin 84 (2006) 121

18 T Pearson and S J Wake Trans Inst Met Fin 75(1997) 93

19 N Backovic M Jancic and L J Radonjic Thin Solid Films 59 (1979) 1

20 CC Hu and A Bai Mater Chem Phys 79 (2003) 49

21 P Peeters GVD Hoorn T Daenen A Kurowski and G Staikov

Electrochim Acta 47 (2001) 161

22 JN Balaraju and KS Rajam Surf Coat Technol 195 (2005) 154

23 H Li W Wang H Chen and J F Deng J Non-Crystalline solids 281 (2001)

31

24 MH Staia ES Puchi G Castro FO Ramirez and DB Lewis Thin Solid

Films 355 (1999) 472

25 HS Yu SF Luo and YR Wang Surf Coat Technol 148 (2001) 143

26 EV Makhsoos J Appl Phys 51 (1980) 6366

27 KL Linand and PJ Lai J Electrochem Soc 136 (1989) 3803

28 YH Cheng Y Zou L Cheng and W Liu Mater Sci Technol 24 (2008) 457

29 LS Birks and H Friedman J Appl Phys 17 (1946) 687

30 C C Hu C H Tsay and A Bai Electrochim Acta 48 (2003) 907

31 GW Marshall DB Lewis and BE Dodds Surf Coat Technol 53 (1992) 223

32 MA Erung L Shoufu and L Pengxing Thin Solid Films 166 (1988)273

33 U Herman and S Ripp Z Metallkunde 74 (1983) 780

34 PS Kumar and PK Nair J Mater Proc Technol 56 (1996) 511

35 Z Guo KG Keong and W Sha J Alloys Compds 358 (2003) 112

36 JN Balaraju TSN Sankara Narayanan and SK Seshadri Mater Res Bull

41 (2006) 847

37 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov Acta Metall Sin 14 (2001) 419 (English

Letters)

38 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov J Non-cryst Solids 324 (2003) 230

39 M Stern and AL Geary J Electrochem Soc 104 (1957) 56

40 H Dong Y Sun and T Bell Surf Coat Technol 90 (1997) 91

41 M J Park A Leyland and A Matthews Surf Coat Technol 4344 (1990) 481

42 TSN Sankara Narayanan I Baskaran K Krishnaveni and S Parthiban Surf

Coat Technol 200 (2006) 3438

43 RB Diegle NR Sorensen CR Clayton MA Helfand and YC Yu J

Electrochem Soc 135 (1988) 1085

44 G Lu and G Zangari Electrochim Acta 47 (2002) 2969

45 M Ratzker DS Lashmore and KW Pratt Plat Surf Finish 76 (1986) 74

46 J Bielinski A Krolikowski I Kedzierska and W Stokarski ACH-Models

Chem 132 (1995) 685

47 B Bozzoni C Lenardi M Serra and M Faniglulio Brit Corros J 37 (2002)

173

48 H Ashassi-Sorkhabi and SH Rafezadeh Surf Coat Technol 176 (2004) 318

49 A Krolikowski Passive characteristics of amorphous NindashP alloys in P Marcus

B Baroux M Keddam (Eds) Modifications of Passive Films The Institute of

Materials London 1994 p 119

50 A Krolikowski Mater Sci Forum 185 (1995) 799

51 A Rossi D Atzei B Elsener and A Krolikowski Electrochemical and XPS

surface analytical characterization of amorphous electrodeposited NiP alloys in

Proceedings of the EUROCORR 2001 Associazione Italiana Metallurgia (AIM)

Milan (on CD) 2001

52 KMS Youssef CC Koch and PS Fedkiw Corros Sci 46 (2004) 51

53 PH Lo WT Tsai JT Lee and MP Hung Surf Coat Technol 67 (1994) 27

54 G Rongjie D Min S Xiaoxia and P Yanli J Ocean Univ China 6 (2007)

349

55 JN Balaraju TSN Sankara Narayanan and SK Seshadri J Solid State

Electrochem 5 (2001) 334

56 ET Van Der Kouwe Electrochim Acta 38 (1993) 2093

57 RL Zeller III Corrosion 479 (1991) 692

58 RK Shervedani and A Lasia J Electrochem Soc 144 (1997) 511

59 JJ Podesta RCV Piatti and AJ Arvia Int J Hydrogen Energy 14 (1992) 9

60 TC Wen CC and Hu YJ Li J Electrochem Soc 140 (1993) 2554

61 CC Hu and CY Cheng J Power Sources 111 (2002) 137

62 JR Salgado MHS Andrade JCP Silva and J Tonholo Electrochim Acta 47

(2002) 1997

63 H Bode K Dehmelt and J Witte Electrochim Acta 11 (1966) 1079

64 AE Boheacute JR Vilche and AJ Arvia Corros Sci 34 (1993) 151

65 P Oliva J Leonardi JF Laurent C Delmas JJ Braconnier M Figlarz

F Fievet and A Guilet J Power Sources 8 (1982) 229

50 A Krolikowski Mater Sci Forum 185 (1995) 799

51 A Rossi D Atzei B Elsener and A Krolikowski Electrochemical and XPS

surface analytical characterization of amorphous electrodeposited NiP alloys in

Proceedings of the EUROCORR 2001 Associazione Italiana Metallurgia (AIM)

Milan (on CD) 2001

52 KMS Youssef CC Koch and PS Fedkiw Corros Sci 46 (2004) 51

53 PH Lo WT Tsai JT Lee and MP Hung Surf Coat Technol 67 (1994) 27

54 G Rongjie D Min S Xiaoxia and P Yanli J Ocean Univ China 6 (2007)

349

55 JN Balaraju TSN Sankara Narayanan and SK Seshadri J Solid State

Electrochem 5 (2001) 334

56 ET Van Der Kouwe Electrochim Acta 38 (1993) 2093

57 RL Zeller III Corrosion 479 (1991) 692

58 RK Shervedani and A Lasia J Electrochem Soc 144 (1997) 511

59 JJ Podesta RCV Piatti and AJ Arvia Int J Hydrogen Energy 14 (1992) 9

60 TC Wen CC and Hu YJ Li J Electrochem Soc 140 (1993) 2554

61 CC Hu and CY Cheng J Power Sources 111 (2002) 137

62 JR Salgado MHS Andrade JCP Silva and J Tonholo Electrochim Acta 47

(2002) 1997

63 H Bode K Dehmelt and J Witte Electrochim Acta 11 (1966) 1079

64 AE Boheacute JR Vilche and AJ Arvia Corros Sci 34 (1993) 151

65 P Oliva J Leonardi JF Laurent C Delmas JJ Braconnier M Figlarz

F Fievet and A Guilet J Power Sources 8 (1982) 229

66 JJ Braconnier C Delmas and P Hagenmuller Mater Res Bull 17 (1982) 993

67 M Charbonnier M Alami and M Romand J Appl Electrochem 28 (1998)

449

68 T Khoperia TJ Tabatadze and TI Zedgenidze Electrochim Acta 42 (1997)

3049

69 RL Dwuis C Subramanian JM Yellup KN Strafford and P Arora Script

Metall Mater 8 (1995) 1217

70 Y Tsuru K Mochinaga Y Ooyagi and FR Foulkes Surf Coat Technol 169

(2003) 116

71 SC Domenech E Lima Jr V Drago JC De Lima NG Borges Jr AOV

Avila and V Sokdi Appl Surf Sci 220 (2003) 238

72 RL Zeller and L Salvati Corros Sci 6 (1994) 457

73 TM Harris and QD Dang J Electrochem Soc 140 (1993) 81

74 M Bayes I Sinitskaya K Schell and R House Trans Inst Met Fin 69 (1991)

140

75 GF Cui N Li DY Li and M Li J Electrochem Soc 152 (2005) C669

76 A Brenner G Riddel and J Res Nat Bur Stand 37(1946) 31

77 AK Sharma MR Suresh H Bhojraj H Narayanamurthy and SP Sahu ISRO

Satellite Centre Bangalore India Metal Finishing March 1998 p 10

78 K Zangeneh-Madar and SM Monir Vaghefi Surf Coat Technol 182 (2004)

65

79 Z Liu and W Gao Surf Coat Technol 200 (2006) 5087

80 G Cui NLi D Li J Zheng and QWu Surf Coat Technol 200 (2006) 6808

81 S John NV Shanmugan KN Srinivasan M Selvam and BA Shenoi Surf

Coat Technol 20 (1983) 331

82 KN Srinivasan NV Shanmugan M Selvam S John and BA Shenoi Energy

Convers Manage 24 (1984) 255

83 RJC Brown PJ Brewer and Martin JT Milton J Mater Chem 12 (2002)

2749

84 V Saxena R Uma Rani and AK Sharma Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006) 855

85 SR Rajagopalan KS Indira and KSG Doss J Electroanal Chem 10 (1965)

465

86 YF Wang WG Fu M Feng and XW Cao Appl Phys A 90 (2008) 549

87 Y Goueffon L Arurault C Mabru C Tonon P Guigue J Mater Process

Technol 209 (2009) 5145

88 C Gu J Lian G Li L Niu and Z Jiang J Alloys and Compds 391 (2005) 104

89 S Yajima S Matsashita Y Togawa T Kanbe Met Finish 1 (1987) 53

90 X C Wang W BCai W J Wang H T Liu and ZZYu Surf Coat Technol

168 (2003) 300

91 SL Chow NE Hedgecock M Schlesinger and J Rezek J Electrochem

Soc 119 (1972) 1614

92 A Szasz J Kojnok L Kertesz Z Paal and Z Hegedus Thin Solid Films 116

(1983) 279

93 KL Lin and CS Jong Mater Chem Phys 35 (1993) 53

94 TH Hentschel D Isheim R Kirchheim F Muumlller and H Kreye Acta Mater

48 (2000) 933

95 CR Xia XX Guo FP Li and DK Peng Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng

Aspects 179 (2001) 229

96 FZ Kong XB Zhang WQ Xiong F Liu WZ Huang YL Sun JP Tu and

XW Chen Surf Coat Technol 155 (2002) 33

97 M Crobu A Scorciapino B Elsener and A Rossi Electrochim Acta 53

(2008) 3364

98 AM Fundo and LM Abrantes J Electroanal Chem 600 (2007) 63

99 N El Mahallawy A Bakkar M Shoeib H Palkowski and V Neubert Surf

Coat Technol 202 (2008) 5151

100 T Homma M Tanabe K Itakura and T Osaka J Electrochem Soc 144 (1997)

4123

101 TK Tsai and CG Chao Appl Surf Sci 233 (2004) 180

102 T Saito E Sato M Matsuoka and C Iwakura Plat Surf Finish 2 (1999) 23

103 SVS Tyagi VK Tandon and S Ray Z Metallkde 76 (1985) 492

104 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov J Mater Sci 37 (2002) 4445

105 WJ Cheong BL Luan and DW Shoesmith Appl Surf Sci 229 (2004) 282

106 NM Martyak Chem Mater 6 (1994) 1667

107 EM Ma SF Luo and PX Li Thin Solid Films 66 (1988) 273

108 E V Makhsoos EL Thosmas and LE Toth Metall Trans 9A (1978) 1449

109 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov Surf Coat Tech 168 (2003) 263

110 S Budurov V Fotty and S Toncheva Mater Sci Eng A133 (1991) 452

81 S John NV Shanmugan KN Srinivasan M Selvam and BA Shenoi Surf

Coat Technol 20 (1983) 331

82 KN Srinivasan NV Shanmugan M Selvam S John and BA Shenoi Energy

Convers Manage 24 (1984) 255

83 RJC Brown PJ Brewer and Martin JT Milton J Mater Chem 12 (2002)

2749

84 V Saxena R Uma Rani and AK Sharma Surf Coat Technol 201 (2006) 855

85 SR Rajagopalan KS Indira and KSG Doss J Electroanal Chem 10 (1965)

465

86 YF Wang WG Fu M Feng and XW Cao Appl Phys A 90 (2008) 549

87 Y Goueffon L Arurault C Mabru C Tonon P Guigue J Mater Process

Technol 209 (2009) 5145

88 C Gu J Lian G Li L Niu and Z Jiang J Alloys and Compds 391 (2005) 104

89 S Yajima S Matsashita Y Togawa T Kanbe Met Finish 1 (1987) 53

90 X C Wang W BCai W J Wang H T Liu and ZZYu Surf Coat Technol

168 (2003) 300

91 SL Chow NE Hedgecock M Schlesinger and J Rezek J Electrochem

Soc 119 (1972) 1614

92 A Szasz J Kojnok L Kertesz Z Paal and Z Hegedus Thin Solid Films 116

(1983) 279

93 KL Lin and CS Jong Mater Chem Phys 35 (1993) 53

94 TH Hentschel D Isheim R Kirchheim F Muumlller and H Kreye Acta Mater

48 (2000) 933

95 CR Xia XX Guo FP Li and DK Peng Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng

Aspects 179 (2001) 229

96 FZ Kong XB Zhang WQ Xiong F Liu WZ Huang YL Sun JP Tu and

XW Chen Surf Coat Technol 155 (2002) 33

97 M Crobu A Scorciapino B Elsener and A Rossi Electrochim Acta 53

(2008) 3364

98 AM Fundo and LM Abrantes J Electroanal Chem 600 (2007) 63

99 N El Mahallawy A Bakkar M Shoeib H Palkowski and V Neubert Surf

Coat Technol 202 (2008) 5151

100 T Homma M Tanabe K Itakura and T Osaka J Electrochem Soc 144 (1997)

4123

101 TK Tsai and CG Chao Appl Surf Sci 233 (2004) 180

102 T Saito E Sato M Matsuoka and C Iwakura Plat Surf Finish 2 (1999) 23

103 SVS Tyagi VK Tandon and S Ray Z Metallkde 76 (1985) 492

104 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov J Mater Sci 37 (2002) 4445

105 WJ Cheong BL Luan and DW Shoesmith Appl Surf Sci 229 (2004) 282

106 NM Martyak Chem Mater 6 (1994) 1667

107 EM Ma SF Luo and PX Li Thin Solid Films 66 (1988) 273

108 E V Makhsoos EL Thosmas and LE Toth Metall Trans 9A (1978) 1449

109 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov Surf Coat Tech 168 (2003) 263

110 S Budurov V Fotty and S Toncheva Mater Sci Eng A133 (1991) 452

95 CR Xia XX Guo FP Li and DK Peng Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng

Aspects 179 (2001) 229

96 FZ Kong XB Zhang WQ Xiong F Liu WZ Huang YL Sun JP Tu and

XW Chen Surf Coat Technol 155 (2002) 33

97 M Crobu A Scorciapino B Elsener and A Rossi Electrochim Acta 53

(2008) 3364

98 AM Fundo and LM Abrantes J Electroanal Chem 600 (2007) 63

99 N El Mahallawy A Bakkar M Shoeib H Palkowski and V Neubert Surf

Coat Technol 202 (2008) 5151

100 T Homma M Tanabe K Itakura and T Osaka J Electrochem Soc 144 (1997)

4123

101 TK Tsai and CG Chao Appl Surf Sci 233 (2004) 180

102 T Saito E Sato M Matsuoka and C Iwakura Plat Surf Finish 2 (1999) 23

103 SVS Tyagi VK Tandon and S Ray Z Metallkde 76 (1985) 492

104 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov J Mater Sci 37 (2002) 4445

105 WJ Cheong BL Luan and DW Shoesmith Appl Surf Sci 229 (2004) 282

106 NM Martyak Chem Mater 6 (1994) 1667

107 EM Ma SF Luo and PX Li Thin Solid Films 66 (1988) 273

108 E V Makhsoos EL Thosmas and LE Toth Metall Trans 9A (1978) 1449

109 KG Keong W Sha and S Malinov Surf Coat Tech 168 (2003) 263

110 S Budurov V Fotty and S Toncheva Mater Sci Eng A133 (1991) 452

111 I Baskaran TSN Sankara Narayanan and A Stephen Mater Chem Phys 99

(2006) 117

112 NM Martyak and K Drake J Alloys Compds 312 (2000) 30

113 P Nash Phase Diagrams of Binary Nickel Alloys ASM International June 1991

p 235

114 FB Wu JJ Li and JG Duh Thin Solid Films 377 (2000) 354

115 G Straffelini D Colombo and A Molinari Wear 236 (1999) 179

116 JC Doong and JG Duh Surf Coat Technol 58 (1993) 19

117 N K Shrestha DB Hamal and T Saji Surf Coat Technol 183 (2004) 247

118 BR Cuenya SH Baeck TF Jaramillo and EW McFarland J Am Chem

Soc 125 (2003)12928

119 K G Keong W Sha and S Malinov J Alloys Compds 334 (2002) 192

120 JP Randin PA Maire E Saurer and HE Hintermann J Electrochem Soc

114 (1967) 442

121 A Cziraki B Fogarassy I Bokonyi K Tompa T Bagi and Z Hegedus

Investigation of Chemically Deposited and Electroplated Amorphous Ni-P

Alloys Central Research Institute for Physics Budapest (1980)

122 Prasanta Sahoo Materials amp Design 30 (2009) 1341

123 A Krolikowski and P Butkiewicz Electrochim Acta 38 (1993) 1979

124 P Marcus and O Oda Mem Sci Rev Metall 76 (1979) 715

125 GT Burstein Corros NACE 37 (1981) 549

126 A Kawashima K Asami and K Hashimoto Corros Sci 24 (1984) 807

127 RB Diegle NR Sorensen and GC Nelson J Electrochem Soc 133 (1986)

1769

128 RB Diegle CR Clayton Y Lu and NR Sorensen J Electrochem Soc 134

(1987) 138

129 G Salvago and G Fumagalli Metal Finish 85 (1987) 31

130 H Habazaki SQ Ding AKawashima K Asami K Hashimoto A Inoue and T

Matsumoto Corros Sci 29 (1989) 1319

131 I Gadzhov RMantcheva and Kostadin Metal Finishing 105 (2007) 33

132 D Takaacutecs L Sziraacuteki TI Toumlroumlk J Soacutelyom Z Gaacutecsi and K Gaacutel-Solymos

Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 4526

133 C Gu J Lian J He Z Jiang and Q Jiang Surf Coat Technol 200 (2006)

5413

134 LP Tian Y Zuo X H Zhao JM Zhao and JP Xiong Surf Coat Technol

201 (2006) 3246

135 GG Gawrilov Chemical (Electroless) Nickel Plating Portcullis Press Surrey

1979

136 DW Baudrand Electroless Nickel plating Surface engineering ASM Hand

Book vol 5 American Society for Materials Material Park Ohio 1994 p 290

137 A Bai PY Chuang and CC Hu Mater Chem Phys 82 (2003) 93

138 SW Guo LB Li GY Zhang WY Wang and XZ Zhao Appl Surf Sci 255

(2009) 3691

139 A Małecki and A Micek-Ilnicka Surf Coat Technol 123 (2000) 72

140 T Mimani and SM Mayanna Surf Coat Technol 79 (1996) 246

141 R Raicheff and V Zaprianova J Mater Sci Lett 19 (2000) 3

142 S Lee and H Liang Plat Surf Finish 78 (1991) 82

143 K Aoki and O Takano Plat Surf Finish 73 (1986) 136

144 PH Lo WT Tsai JT Lee and MP Hung J Electrochem Soc 142 (1995)

91

145 Y Fukunaka S Aikawa and Z Asaki J Electrochem Soc 141 (1994) 1783

146 B Elsener D Atzei A Krolikowski V Albertini C Sadun R Caminiti and A

Rossi Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4216

147 TSN Sankara Narayanan and SK Seshadri J Alloys Compds 365 (2004) 203

148 YS Huang XT Zeng XF Hu FM Liu Electrochim Acta 49 (2004) 4313

149 H Zhao Z Huang and J Cui Surf Coat Technol 202 (2007) 133

150 YS Huang and FZ Cui Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 5416

141 R Raicheff and V Zaprianova J Mater Sci Lett 19 (2000) 3

142 S Lee and H Liang Plat Surf Finish 78 (1991) 82

143 K Aoki and O Takano Plat Surf Finish 73 (1986) 136

144 PH Lo WT Tsai JT Lee and MP Hung J Electrochem Soc 142 (1995)

91

145 Y Fukunaka S Aikawa and Z Asaki J Electrochem Soc 141 (1994) 1783

146 B Elsener D Atzei A Krolikowski V Albertini C Sadun R Caminiti and A

Rossi Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4216

147 TSN Sankara Narayanan and SK Seshadri J Alloys Compds 365 (2004) 203

148 YS Huang XT Zeng XF Hu FM Liu Electrochim Acta 49 (2004) 4313

149 H Zhao Z Huang and J Cui Surf Coat Technol 202 (2007) 133

150 YS Huang and FZ Cui Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 5416