DIAION and SEPABEADSSynthetic Adsorbents
CarminatiRESINDION SRLVia Roma, 55 - 20082 Binasco (MI) - ITALY Phone: +39.02.900130.1 - Fax: +39.02.90090774 - E-mail: [email protected]What are Synthetic Adsorbents?
l Spherical crosslinked polymer particle with porous structure
l No ion-exchange groups or functional groups
l Adsorb organic compounds on the surface due to hydrophobic interaction
l Highly porous structure
n Pore diameter :several tens several hundreds angstrom
n High adsorption capacity
n Selective adsorption utilizing size exclusion effect
DIAION HP20
Chemical Structure of Synthetic Adsorbents
l Polystyrenic Adsorbents Standard typen DIAION HP20, HP20SS, HP21
n SEPABEADS SP70, SP700, SP825, SP850
n MCI GEL CHP20A, Y, P, CHP55A, Y
l Chemically Modified Polystyrenic Adsorbentn SEPABEADS SP207
Higher adsorption capacityHigh gravity (1.2) Applicable to Expanded Bed Adsorption
or Countercurrent operation
l Polymethacrylic Adsorbentn DIAION HP2MG
n MCI GEL CHP2MG, CHP2MGYMore polar than polystyrenic resinsApplicable to normal-phase adsorption
BrBr
Br
BrBr
Br
CH3 CH3
CH3CO
O
CH2
CH2
O
CO CH3
CH3CH3
C O
C O
OCH3
OCH3
C O
OCH3
C O
OCH3
What Kind of Compounds can be Separated?
l Antibiotics from Fermentation Broth
l Herbal Extracts
l Peptides and Proteins
l Vitamins
List of Industrial Synthetic Adsorbents
1.21.31.31.12.31.61.41.2Pore volume
(ml/g)
1701052608090705738Pore radius
(Angstrom)
SEPABEADS SP825
DIAION HP20
DIAION HP21
SEPABEADS SP850
Cumulative pore volume
Logarithmic differential
Peptides, Proteins - LactamsMacrolides
SEPABEADS SP70SEPABEADS SP700
Pore radius
Por
e vo
lum
e
mL/
g
Pore Size Distribution of Synthetic Adsorbents
Adsorption
Washing
Elution
Regeneration
How to Use Synthetic Adsorbents
l Column Adsorption Method
l Chromatographic Operation
Concentration
Tim
e
Column
Adsorbent
Interaction between adsorbent and molecules
Method Development of Chromatographic Separation
l HPLC separation using analytical columnsn Selection of adsorbent type polystyrenic or polymethacrylic
n Selection of eluent system
l Scale up separation using preparative columnsn Effect of particle sizes on separation
n Effect of loading amount on separation
n Adsorbent life, Regeneration method, Feasibility study
n Equipment design(Single or multi column system, SMB system)
l Industrial Operationn Fine adjustment of conditions previously determined
FractionCollector
Detector
Colum
n
Colum
n Oven
Example of HPLC Analysis Equipment
l Column sizen CHP10M, CHP2MGM ( 4m)
150 x 4.6mm I.D.- Resin volume: 2.50ml
n CHP5C, CHP2MG (10m)250 x 4.6mm I.D.- Resin volume: 4.15ml
l Example of flow raten 150 x 4.6mm I.D.
- 0.5ml/min: LV=1.8m/h, SV=12
n 250 x 4.6mm I.D.- 1.0ml/min: LV=3.6m/h, SV=14.4
SampleInjector
Regenerant
FeedSolution
Colum
n
FractionCollector
DetectorPump
Example of Preparative Chromatography Equipment
l Example of preparative columnsn 500 x 20mm I.D.
- Resin volume: 157ml
n 500 x 90mm I.D.- Resin volume: 3,180ml
l Example of flow rate n 500 x 20mm I.D.
- 6.28ml/min:LV=1.2m/h, SV=2.4
n 500 x 90mm I.D.- 63.6ml/min:
LV=0.60m/h, SV=1.2
Eluent
Water
Example of Packed Columns
Analytical columnCHP10M
150 x 4.6mm I.D.
Preparative column 1CHP55A
500 x 32mm I.D.(Max. Vol.: 400mL)
Preparative column 2CHP55Y
500 x 90mm I.D.(Max. Vol.: 3L)
Methods of Adsorption and Elution
l Solvent Composition Changen Adsorption Process
Aqueous solution having the lowest solvent content
n Elution ProcessPure solvent or Aqueous solution with high solvent composition
l pH Changen Adsorption Process
Aqueous solution adjusted at pH region in which product ionic functionality does not dissociate
n Elution ProcessLow medium buffer solution adjusted at pH region in which product ionic functionality dissociates
Pressure Drop of Synthetic Adsorbents
HP20
HP21
SP207
SP825
Hydraulic Properties (Water, 25C)
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0 10 20 30 40 50
Linear Velocity (m/hr)
Hea
d Lo
ss (
MP
a/m
-bed
)
Swelling / Shrinkage of Synthetic Adsorbents
Swelling ratios of HP20 for variousaqueous solvents (25C)
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0 20 40 60 80 100Solvent concentration (v/v %)
Sw
ellin
g R
atio
MeOH
EtOH
IPA
Acetone
AcCN
Swelling ratios of HP2MG for variousaqueous solvents (25C)
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0 20 40 60 80 100Solvent concentration (v/v %)
Sw
ellin
g R
atio
MeOH
IPA
Advantages of Using Synthetic Adsorbents
l From Analytical to Industrial Separationsn With the use of same polymer structure performances
n With same separation conditions
l Chemical Stabilityn Stable in a wide pH range
l Cost Effectivenessn Long operation life
n Simple regeneration method with chemical at low ecological impact
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