Synthetic Resins, Oleoresins and Pine ChemicalsTechnology

Modern Technology of Synthetic Resins & Their Applications (2ndRevised Edition)

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Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI71Pages: 592ISBN: 9788178330921 Price: Rs. 1,575.00 US$ 150.00Modern Technology of Synthetic Resins & Their Applications(Acetal, Acrylonitrile, Alkyd, Amino, Casein, Cashewnut ShellLiquid, Epoxy, Phenolic, Polyamide, Polyurethane, Rubber,Silicon, Polyvinyl Acetate, Shellac, Sucrose, Terpene Resins)(2nd Revised Edition) Synthetic resin is typicallymanufactured using a chemical polymerization process. Thisprocess then results in the creation of polymers that are morestable and homogeneous than naturally occurring resin.Since they are more stable and are cheaper, various forms ofsynthetic resin are used in a variety of products such asplastics, paints, varnishes, and textiles. There are variouskinds of synthetic resins; acetal resins, amino resins, caseinresins, epoxy resins, hydrocarbon resins, polyamide resins,etc. The classic variety is epoxy resin, manufactured throughpolymerization, used as a thermoset polymer for adhesivesand composites. Epoxy resin is two times stronger thanconcrete, seamless and waterproof. Polyamide resin isanother example of synthetic resins. Polyamide resins areproducts of polymerization of an amino acid or thecondensation of a diamine with a dicarboxylic acid. They areused for fibers, bristles, bearings, gears, molded objects,coatings, and adhesives. The term nylon formerly referredspecifically to synthetic polyamides as a class. Because ofmany applications in mechanical engineering, nylons areconsidered engineering plastics. Resins are valued for theirchemical properties and associated uses, such as theproduction of varnishes, adhesives, lacquers, paints, rubberand pharmaceutical uses. The applications of synthetic resinsare seen in some important industries like paint industry,adhesive industry, the printing ink industry, the textileindustry, the leather industry, the floor polish, paper,agricultural industry etc. As it can be seen that there is anenormous scope of application of resins hence it is one of themajor field to venture. Synthetic Resins are materials withproperties similar to natural plant resins. They are viscousliquids capable of hardening permanently. Chemically theyare very different from resinous compounds secreted byplants. Synthetic resins are of several classes. The growth ofthe synthetic resins market can be attributed to the highdemand from the packaging sector due to favorableproperties, including lightweight and ability to act as anexcellent barrier, which allows for their usage in applications

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such as barrier packaging, shrink wraps, and pharmaceuticalpackaging. The major contents of the book are properties,manufacturing process, formulae of synthetic resins andapplications of synthetic resins, derivatives of resins, use ofresins in polymer field, alkyd resin technology, epoxy resins,manufacture of polystyrene based ion-exchange, phenolformaldehyde reactions, polycarbonates resins, polyestercoating compositions, synthetic rubbers, modification withsynthetic resins, water-soluble polymers, cross-linking ofwater-soluble coatings etc. This book also contains the list ofmanufacturers and dealers of raw materials, list of ChemicalPlant, Photographs of Machinery with Suppliers ContactDetails, Sample Plant Layout and Process Flow Chart. Thebook will be very useful for new entrepreneurs, manufacturersof synthetic resins who can easily extract the relevantformulation and manufacturing process from the book.

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Handbook on Speciality Gums, Adhesives , Oils, Rosin &Derivatives, Resins, Oleoresins, Katha, Chemicals with otherNatural Products

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Author: H.Panda Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI149Pages: 834ISBN: 8178330253 Price: Rs. 1,275.00 US$ 125.00The forest in India yields a large number of products, whichplay an important role in the economy of the country. Naturalproducts may be extracted from tissues of terrestrial plants,marine organisms or microorganism fermentation broths. Acrude (untreated) extract from any one of these sourcestypically contains novel, structurally diverse chemicalcompounds, which the natural environment is a rich sourceof. There are numerous product which is has a vitalcommercial applications for example gum karaya, locust beangum, tamarind gum, rosin and rosin derivatives, turpentineand its derivaties, tall oil and its derivatives, essential oil ofdeodar, essential oils of cinnamum species and many more.Gum is any of a number of naturally occurring resinousmaterials in vegetative species. Various essential oils arealso obtained from natural resources like deodar, Juniperusrecurvavar, Suamata, Cinnamum species, agar wood etc. Talloil products find use in many product applications because oftheir economy and ready availability. Tall oil is more like achemical product with a constant and dependable supply anda steady price. It has a large number of applications like;adhesives, carbon paper, cement addition agent, detergents,drawing oils, fungicides, lubricants, soaps, rubber additives,surface coating etc. Phenolic adhesives continue to be themost significant adhesives for the production of weatherresistant wood products. In terms of volume of trade, revenueand employment potential, the minor forest products havesurpassed the traditional major forest products viz, timber,firewood, pulp, wood etc. Aromatic and medicinal plants areone the major resource from forests; the medicinal plantshave been used since ancient times for the treatment ofhuman ailments. Rosin, also called colophony is a solid formof resin obtained from pines and some other plants, mostlyconifers, produced by heating fresh liquid resin to vaporizethe volatile liquid terpene components. It is semi transparentand varies in color from yellow to black. At room temperaturerosin is brittle, but it melts at stove top temperatures. It chieflyconsists of different resin acids, especially abietic acid.Oleoresin is a naturally occurring mixture of oil and a resinextracted from various plants, such as pine or balsam fir.Over three quarters of the world population relies mainly onplants and plant extracts for health care. Natural productshave evolved to encompass a broad spectrum of chemical

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and functional diversity. It is this diversity, along with theirstructural complexity, that enables small natural molecules totarget a nearly limitless number of biological macromoleculesand often to do so in a highly selective fashion. Because ofthese characteristics, natural products have seen greatsuccess as therapeutic agents. However, this vast pool ofcompounds holds much promise beyond the development offuture drugs. This book makes an attempt to provideinformation of chemical nature, physical properties,manufacturing process, purification, applications, andcompatibility of gums, adhesives, oils, rosin & derivatives,resins, oleoresins, katha, chemicals with other naturalproducts. This book contains chapter on rosin and rosinderivatives, esterification of methylolated rosin, turpentineand its derivaties, tall oil and its derivatives, tall oil in liquidsoaps, essential oils of cinnamum species, utilization oftannin from waste conicer barks, katha production in Taraiarea of Uttar Pradesh, adhesives for wood based on naturalpolyphenolic substance, etc. This book contains process offorest based products like Gums, Resins, Oleoresins,Essential Oils and other natural products obtained fromIndian forests. It gives an insight of richness and vastness ofthe forest wealth. This book is first of its kind, which coverscomprehensive treasure of information on a wide variety ofproducts. This is very resourceful book for students, growersand marketing agencies, country where there is rich flora andfauna awaiting proper exploitation, production and utilization.

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Synthetic Resins Technology Handbook

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Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI150Pages: 588ISBN: 8178330261 Price: Rs. 1,100.00 US$ 125.00Synthetic resin is typically manufactured using a chemicalpolymerization process. This process then results in thecreation of polymers that are more stable and homogeneousthan naturally occurring resin. Since they are more stable andare cheaper, various forms of synthetic resin are used in avariety of products such as plastics, paints, varnishes, andtextiles. There are various kinds of synthetic resins; acetalresins, amino resins, phenolic resins, epoxy resins, fufurylalcohol: resins, fluorocarbon resins, polyurethane resins, etc.Resins are polymeric compound which are available in natureand are also manufactured by synthetic routes. Some resinsare also manufactured by partial modification of naturalprecursor polymer by chemical. The classic variety is epoxyresin, manufactured through polymerization, used as athermoset polymer for adhesives and composites. Epoxyresin is two times stronger than concrete, seamless andwaterproof. Various thermoplastic thermosetting polymers,including elastomers, have been incorporated to modify theproperties for the cured epoxy resin products. Elastomersprovide greater elongation and impact strength. Polysulfides,the most commonly used elastomer to flexibilise epoxyresins. Heat resistant polymers are employed for the varioususes; heat flame resistant fibers plus ultra high strength, highmodulus fibers; films, laminating varnishes and wire enamels;structural adhesives and molding powders. The SyntheticResin Manufacturing industry initially enjoyed strong growthover its earlier history as plastics began to increasinglyreplace traditional materials such as wood, leather and metal.Plastic is estimated to have been the most used materialglobally. The book basically deals with new raw materials forcost reduction of alkyds and unsaturated polyester, aminoresins, polyester based resins, enzymatic synthesis ofphenolic copolymers, radiation curable hybrid formulation,self polishing anti fouling, epoxy resins, epoxy resins frommethyl epichlorohydrin, fillers, reinforcements, and otheradditives, cardanol modified epoxy resins, baking coatingsfrom epoxy derived from cardanol, phenolic resins,polyurethane resins, aqueous polyurethane dispersiontechnology, heat resistant resins, etc. The resin have wideindustrial uses like in lacquers, paints, textiles, varnishes,printing inks and cosmetic etc. this book contains formulae,processes and applications of various resins. This book will

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be very resourceful to new entrepreneurs, consultants,technical institutions, libraries and for those who wants toventure into this field.

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The Complete Technology Book on Synthetic Resins with Formulae& Processes

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Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI151Pages: 512ISBN: 818662399X Price: Rs. 1,150.00 US$ 125.00Synthetic resin is typically manufactured using a chemicalpolymerization process. This process then results in thecreation of polymers that are more stable and homogeneousthan naturally occurring resin. Since they are more stable andare cheaper, various forms of synthetic resin are used in avariety of products such as plastics, paints, varnishes, andtextiles. There are various kinds of synthetic resins; siliconesresins, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, epoxy resins, guargum, carrageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. Resins arepolymeric compound which are available in nature and arealso manufactured by synthetic routes. Some resins are alsomanufactured by partial modification of natural precursorpolymer by chemical. Silicones are unique among thecommercially important polymers both in chemistry and invariety of industrial applications. Silicones can be applied ashigh temperature insulating varnishes, impregnates to be usedwith glass, asbestos, mica products and encapsulating agentsfor electrical components. Water borne dispersions oremulsions, for example emulsions of vinyl or acryliccopolymers are popular in decorative coatings. Theapplications of synthetic resins are seen in some importantindustries like paint industry, adhesive industry, the textileindustry, paper, paint, agricultural industry, petroleum industryetc. As it can be seen that there is an enormous scope ofapplication of resins hence it is one of the major field toventure. Some of the fundamentals of the book areelectrodepositable pigmented coating compositions based onalkyd resins, phosphorus containing allyl resins, vapourpermeation cure technology, characterization of water solubleanodic electrodepositive pigmented coating compositions,protection of concrete substrates, zinc rich coatings, electrodeposition primers, developments in thermosetting powdercoatings, application of powder coatings, polyethylene glycol,petroleum recovery and processing, industries usingpolyethylene glycols, silicones resins, preparation &formulation of silicone resin based coatings, pigments anddyes etc. Synthetic Resins are used by lot of industries. Yet,little emphasis has been placed on the comparative value onfunctionality of polymeric material as a class. These resinshave been classified in separate categories, usually in terms oftheir Chemistry, sources or end uses. The present bookcontains formulae, processes and other valuable details for

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various synthetic resins. This is very useful book for thoseconcerned with development, consultants, research scholars,new entrepreneurs existing units, institutional libraries etc.

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The Complete Book on Adhesives, Glues & Resins Technology(with Process & Formulations) 2nd Revised Edition

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Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI185Pages: 616ISBN: 9788178331614 Price: Rs. 1,675.00 US$ 150.00An adhesive is a material used for holding two surfacestogether. In the service condition that way adhesives can becalled as “Social” as they unite individual parts creating awhole. A useful way to classify adhesives is by the way theyreact chemically after they have been applied to the surfacesto be joined. There is a huge range of adhesives, and oneappropriate for the materials being joined must be chosen.Gums and resins are polymeric compounds andmanufactured by synthetic routes. Gums and resins largelyused in water or other solvent soluble form for providingspecial properties to some formulations. More than 95% oftotal adhesive used worldwide are based on synthetic resins.Gums and resins have wide industrial applications. They areused in manufacture of lacquers, printing inks, varnishes,paints, textiles, cosmetics, food and other industries. Increasein disposable income levels, rising GDP and booming retailmarkets are propelling growth in packaging and flexiblepackaging industry. Growth of disposable products isexpected to increase, which leads to increase in consumptionof adhesives in packaging industry. The global value ofadhesive resins market is estimated to be $11,339.66 millionand is projected to grow at a CAGR of about 4.88% in comingyears. Rapid urbanization coupled with growing infrastructureand real estate construction projects is projected to furtherfuel demand for adhesives in India. This handbook coversphotographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contactdetails and manufacturing aspects of various adhesives,glues & resins. The major contents of the book are glues ofanimal origin, fish glues, animal glues, casein glues &adhesives, blood albumen glues, amino resin adhesives,cyanoacrylate adhesives, epoxy resin adhesives, phenolicresin adhesives, polychloroprene resin adhesives, polysulfidesealants & adhesives, resorcinolic adhesives, furan resinadhesives, lignin adhesives, polyamide adhesives, rosinadhesive, tannin adhesives, terpene based adhesives, starchadhesives, acrylic adhesives and sealants, pressure sensitiveadhesives, hot melt adhesives, alkyd resins, acrylic modifiedalkyd resins, alkyd –amino combinations based on neem oil,amino resins, carbohydrate modified phenol- formaldehyderesins, epoxy resins etc. It will be a standard reference bookfor professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying andresearching in this important area and others interested in the

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field of adhesives, glues & resins technology.

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Phenolic Resins Technology Handbook

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Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI197Pages: 584ISBN: 9788190568500 Price: Rs. 1,275.00 US$ 125.00Phenolic resins are obtained by the reaction of phenols withaldehydes. The simplest representative of these types ofcompounds, phenol and formaldehyde, are by far mostimportant. Phenolic resins are mainly used in the productionof circuit boards. The development of synthetic resins forsurface coating applications has usually followed the use ofsimilar material in the plastic industry. One of the firstsynthetic resins ever used commercially, both in plastics andin surface coatings was the phenolic resin. Phenolic resinsresult aldehyde with or without modification. Phenol resinbonded wood materials; particle boards (PB), plywood, fiberboard (FB) and glued wood construction element are used foroutdoor construction and in high humidity areas because ofthe high water and weathering resistance of the phenolicadhesive bond and high specific strength. Thecompetitiveness and development of the wood workingindustry are of utmost importance for the development forthermosetting plastics. This industry is the largest consumerof urea melamine and phenol resins. Phenolic laminates aremade by impregnating one or more layers of a base materialsuch as paper, fiberglass or cotton with phenolic resin andlaminating the resin saturated base material under heat andpressure. The resin fully polymerizes (cures) during thisprocess. The base material choice depends on the intendedapplication of the finished product. Paper phenolics are usedin manufacturing electrical components such as punchthrough boards and household laminates. Glass phenolicsare particularly well suited for use in the high speed bearingmarket. Other applications of phenolic resins are in chemicalequipments, fibers, socket putties, photo resists, tannins,brush putties, etc. Good performance at a reasonable costhas long been an important selling point for phenolic resins,especially in applications such as wood bonding andinsulation, where discoloring and other drawbacks can beoverlooked because of cost savings. Hence demand ofphenolic resins is growing rapidly. This book basically dealswith general reaction of phenols with aldehydes, the resoles,curing stages of resoles, kinetics of a stage reaction,chemistry of curing reactions, kinetics of the curing reaction,the novolacs, decomposition products of resites, acid curedresites, composition of technical resites, mechanisms ofrubber vulcanization with phenolic resins, thermosetting alloy

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adhesives, vinyl phenolic structural adhesives, nitrile phenolicstructural adhesives, phenolic resins in contact adhesives,chloroprene phenolic contact adhesives, nitrile phenoliccontact adhesives, phenolic resins in pressure sensitiveadhesives, rubber reinforcing resins, resorcinol formaldehydelatex systems etc. The present book covers manufacturingprocesses of phenolic resins. New entrepreneurs,technocrats, research scholars can get good knowledge fromthis book.

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Handbook on Oleoresin and Pine Chemicals (Rosin, TerpeneDerivatives, Tall Oil, Resin & Dimer Acids)

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Author: H Panda Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI207Pages: 608ISBN: 8178330199 Price: Rs. 2,200.00 US$ 200.00Pines are known to mankind from the time immemorial. Itoffers both direct uses, as well as indirect uses specially soilconservation. Initially it was used mainly for fuel; theirbranches were used for festivals etc. Pines besides being asource of valuable timber, pulpwood, yield pitch, tar, rosin,colophony and turpentine, collectively known as navalstores, a term coined to these owning to their use forconstruction and maintenance of sailing vessels as sealingcompounds for their wooden hulls. The genius pine speciestapped for their oleoresin in different countries. A variety ofoleoresins are extracted from various plants. Pine oleoresinbeing the most important one is extracted from pine trees.Turpentine and rosin are two constituent parts of the pineoleoresins. The composition of turpentine variesconsiderably according to the species of pine exploited.More and more specialised uses are being found for pineresin products, particularly those of high quality. Turpentinederived from pine resin is also used as a source of aromachemicals in flavour and fragrance industry. Pinewoodchemicals are effectively gained from the trees in threeprincipal ways; treatment of exuded gum from living pines,processing the wood stumps and wastes of aged trees andtreatment of black liquor obtained as a byproduct in woodpulp industry. There are two steps involved in production ofoleoresin; olustee gum cleaning process and recovery ofturpentine and rosin: batch and continuous process. Thepanorama of base catalysed isomerisations of terpenes is animportant part of aroma chemistry. Major contributions in thisarea are presented here under sections on hydrocarbons,alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters and epoxides.Tall oil is a by product of the pine wood use to make sulfatepulp. Tall oil products find use in many product applicationsbecause of their economy and ready availability. Theprincipal industrial applications of tall oil products arenumerous; adhesives, carbon paper, detergents, driers,drilling fluids, oils, gloss oils, paper size, plasticizers, printinginks, soaps, textile oils etc. Some of the fundamentals arepine oleoresin extraction methods, occurrence, formationand exudation of oleoresin in pines, processing of oleoresin,rosin derivatives and its potential, new developments in rosinester and dimer chemistry, terpene based adhesives, effectof solvent, ozone concentration and temperature on yields

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were investigated, sylvestrene and some of its derivatives,homopolymers and copolymers of acrylates, polymers andcopolymers of vinyl pinolate, base catalysed isomerisationsof terpenes, components of pine roots, insecticides based onturpentine, the general characteristics of dimer acids,structure and properties of dimer acids etc. The present bookhas been published having in views the important uses ofpines. The book contains manufacturing process of differentproducts extracted from pines like oleoresin, rosin, turpentinederivatives, tall oil, resins and dimer acids etc. This is thefirst book of its kind which is very resourceful for all fromresearchers to professionals.

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Alkyd Resins Technology Handbook

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Author: H.Panda Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI230Pages: 424ISBN: 9788178331348 Price: Rs. 1,100.00 US$ 125.00Alkyd resins are any of a large group of thermoplastic resins thatare essentially polyesters made by heating polyhydric alcoholwith polybasic acids or their anhydride and used chiefly inmaking protective coatings and good weathering properties.These resins are useful as film forming agents in paint, varnishedand enamels & as thermosetting plastics that can be mouldedinto solid objects. Hence, alkyd resins are one of the importantingredients in the synthetic paint industry. Alkyd resins are thesynthetic resins which have a dominant position among thesynthetic resins with respect of production volume & thefrequency of the use in paint & varnish materials. Despite thegrowing popularity of acrylic, polyurethane and epoxy resins,alkyd resins remain highly favoured among paint producers for itsvariability of compositions & better value for money. Originally,alkyd resins were merely the reaction products of phthalicanhydride and glycerine. But these products were too brittle tomake satisfactory coatings. The use of oils or unsaturated fattyacids in combination with the brittle alkyds resulted in theair-drying coatings which revolutionized the chemical coatingindustry. The oil or fatty acid portion of the alkyd is one of thefactors which determine the paint formulator's choice of resin tobe used. In general, the lower the phthalic content of an alkyd,the higher the amount of oil used. Alkyd resins products aresuitable for wide range of products with application in decorative,maintenance and contractor paints where excellent gloss andgood durability are required. Experts believe that the totalconsumption of paint & varnish materials will rise to a greatextent in the coming years. Both cost wise & performance wise,alkyds have proven themselves over a wide swath of demands,from agriculture/construction equipment to general industrialmetal and even architectural finishes. Some of the fundamentalsof the book are the basic chemistry of unsaturated polyesters,factors affecting alkyd production, monitoring the alkyd reactions,alkyd calculations, alkyd formulations based on theory, practicalalkyd formulations, assessment of the performance of single andmulticoat red iron oxide alkyd paint systems, styrenated alkydresins based on maleopimaric acid, mechanical properties ofalkyds resin varnish films and the effect of different weatheringconditions on them, modification of alkyds, copolymerization ofalkyd silicons for coatings, styrene copolymers in alkyd resins,etc. This book contains alkyd formulation, modification of alkyds,styrene copolymers in alkyd resins, copolymerization of alkyd

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silicon, polyblends of polystyrene glycol and alkyd in surfacecoatings, alkyd calculations, and alkyd nomograms. This bookwill find very helpful to all its readers, entrepreneurs, scientists,technical institution, existing industries, paint technologist etc.

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The Testing Manual of Paints, Varnishes and Resins

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Author: H. Panda Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI236Pages: 592ISBN: 9788178331416 Price: Rs. 1,875.00 US$ 150.00Paint can be applied to almost any kind of object. It is used inthe production of art, in industrial coating, as a driving aid(road surface marking), or as a barrier to prevent corrosion orwater damage. Quality control for paint product can beachieved through conducting a number of physical andchemical tests to paint samples. In the paint and coatingindustries, paint testing is often used to determine if the paintor coating will adhere properly to the substrates to which theyare applied. Testing of paint, varnishes and resins can bedone in a number of different ways. The fact of the matter isthat many industries use several different paint testingmethods in order to ensure accurate results. Products of thesurface coating are essential for the preservation of all typesof architectural structures, including factories, from ordinaryattacks of weather, micro and macro organisms, atmosphericpollutant, etc. Architectural coatings are usually applied towood, gypsum wall board, or plaster surfaces. Bituminouscoatings are used on surfaces to reduce or eliminate thedestructive effects of weather, chemicals and water vapour.They are also used as sound deadeners, to provideresistance to heat transfer and to provide abrasive coatings tominimize slip hazards. Traffic paint is an important factor inthe control of traffic, not only of motor vehicles but also ofaircraft at airports and of pedestrian traffic. Proper paintformulations depend upon raw materials selection andaccurate calculation of the amounts of its constituents.Therefore it becomes necessary to adopt various testmethods for testing the quality of product. The final productshall have no adverse effect on the health of personnel whenused for its intended purpose and applied in approvedfacilities with the use of approved safety equipment. Thistesting manual elaborates the methods used to determine thephysical and chemical properties of paint, varnish, resins, andrelated materials. Some of the fundamentals of the book arebiological deterioration of paints and paint films, weatheringtests natural weathering, artificial weathering machines, newjersey zinc company machine, gardener parks wheel, atlasweather Ometer, sunshine carbon arc weather Ometer,British railways machine, British paint research stationmachine, waxes and polishes, putty, glazing compounds,caulking, compound and sealants, tile like coatings,applicable specifications, adhesion tests, Evans adhesion

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test, resistance to alkaline peeling (Evans method), paint forelectrocoating, synthetic resins, driers and metallic soaps,natural resins The purpose of this book is to help its readersto establish standardized testing methodologies and toeliminate unnecessary or undesirable variations in test resultswhen evaluating a products adherence to specificationrequirements. It is hoped that this book will help its readerswho are new to this sector and will also find resourceful fornew entrepreneurs, existing industries, technical institutionetc.

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Epoxy Resins Technology Handbook (Manufacturing Process,Synthesis, Epoxy Resin Adhesives and Epoxy Coatings)

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Author: Dr. H. Panda Format: PaperbackBook Code: NI305Pages: 560ISBN: 9788178331744 Price: Rs. 1,695.00 US$ 150.00Epoxy is a term used to denote both the basic componentsand the cured end products of epoxy resins, as well as acolloquial name for the epoxide functional group. Epoxy resinare a class of thermoset materials used extensively instructural and specialty composite applications because theyoffer a unique combination of properties that are unattainablewith other thermoset resins. Epoxies are monomers orprepolymers that further reacts with curing agents to yieldhigh performance thermosetting plastics. They have gainedwide acceptance in protecting coatings, electrical andstructural applications because of their exceptionalcombination of properties such as toughness, adhesion,chemical resistance and superior electrical properties. Epoxyresins are characterized by the presence of a threemembered cycle ether group commonly referred to as anepoxy group 1,2-epoxide, or oxirane. The most widely usedepoxy resins are diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol-A derived frombisphenol-A and epichlorohydrin. The market of epoxy resinsare growing day by day. Today the total business of thisproduct is more than 100 crores. Epoxy resins are used forabout 75% of wind blades currently produced worldwide,while polyester resins account for the remaining 25%. Astandard 1.5-MW (megawatt) wind turbine has approximately10 tonnes of epoxy in its blades. Traditionally, the markets forepoxy resins have been driven by demand generatedprimarily in areas of adhesives, building and civil construction,electrical insulation, printed circuit boards, and protectivecoatings for consumer durables, amongst others. The majorcontents of the book are synthesis and characteristics ofepoxy resin, manufacture of epoxy resins, epoxide curingreactions, the dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy resins,physical and chemical properties of epoxy resins, epoxy resinadhesives, epoxy resin coatings, epoxy coating give intowater, electrical and electronic applications, analysis ofepoxides and epoxy resins and the toxicology of epoxyresins. It will be a standard reference book for professionalsand entrepreneurs. Those who are interested in this field canfind the complete information from manufacture to final usesof epoxy resin. This presentation will be very helpful to newentrepreneurs, technocrats, research scholars, libraries andexisting units.

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About NIIR

NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services.

NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the

related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up

Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery,

Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility

and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable

Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study,

Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Section of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help,

Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database,

bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by

manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services

bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES , 106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.india@gmail.com Website: NIIR.org

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