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IBM Power Systems
IBM i Business Continuity and Storage 2009
Nick Harris Rochester Executive Briefing Center July 2009
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Agenda Why IBM i and IBM DS8000 IBM I Storage Technology in 2009 New IBM Storage Technology Availability technology
2
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Why IBM i 6.1 and IBM System Storage
3
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Storage roadmapHistoricallyIntegrated plus High End SAN
P6 and beyondComplementary OptionsHigh End
SAN
High End Mid Range Entry4
SAN
Mid Range
Transition
Integrated
6.1 Enables
Entry
Integrated 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM and IBM i 6.1 SAN FocusContinuous, consistent IBM investment
2009 and beyond
Smart IOA on Power5 with IBM iV6R1 8GB Smart IOA Dual Port (IOPless) ANNOUNCED SVC support via VIOS Additional models of DS Family (DS3400, DS5300) via VIOS 4GB Smart IOA Dual Port (IOPless) Additional model of DS Family (DS4700/DS4800) via VIOS IPL from Tape via SAN Tagged Command Queuing Header Strip Merge4 Gb Fiber Advanced DS on iSeries education SAN on iSeries Redbook - 3 BRMS support for FlashCopy environment Boot from San (2847 IOA) CLI - Command Line Interface Additional i 6 LUN sizes for increased flexibility SAN on iSeries Redbook - 2 i 6 Multipath fiber 2Gb fiber iSeries Copy Services for IBM TotalStorage (a.k.a. Toolkit) Disk Magic and OS/400 Performance Tools coordination Enhance ESS cache algorithms for iSeries SAN on iSeries Redbook - 1 1 Gb Fiber
2000 2009 IBM Corporation
and more to come.
5
IBM Power Systems
SAN Enhancements
New Fibre Channel Adapters 4GB or 8GB, IOPless, Dual Port Adapters Improve performance Increase capacity with up to 64 LUNs per port Enhance flexibility with support for disk & tape attachment Add support for booting off tape IBM i V6R1, POWER6/POWER5 systems, and DS8000 IBM I V6R1, POWER6 systems and DS6800
Support for IBMs Midrange Storage Solutions
6
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Advanced functions with IBM i external storage FlashCopy Traditional offline backup
Pre-post processing backup Migration Virtual image provisioning
Metro Mirror/Global Copy Full HA with iASP
LUN Switching SSD performance boost Invisible Disk Encryption
7
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Enhanced SAN Disk Performance for IBM i V6R1
CPULoop/bus
IOP IOA
SAN
Configuration the same except the Fibre Channel cards. 8 IOP-IOA pairs replaced by 4 smart IOAs. Smart IOA performance wins.8
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Smart IOA Architecture - Data & Control FlowIOP-Basedi5/OS Partition
Smart IOAi 6 Partition
Control Flow
IOP
Data Flow
IOA
Smart IOA
SAN
SAN
10
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Tagged Command Queuing with i 6
i 6 Storage management
PCI Bus
FC IOA
FC IOA
Up to 6 IO ops LUN per path Limited to 6 IO ops per LUN per path Can improve the number of IOs per LUN with multi-path and multiple connections: 2 connections = 12 IOs per LUN 3 connections = 18 IOs per LUN
11
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Current SAN implementation Multipath IOP/IOA combination connection to external storage This just a graphic and does represent an actual config
P1
IOP/IOA
LUNS
Load Source
P2 P312
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
POWER6 and V6R1 SAN implementation Multipath Smart IOA combination connection to external storage2-port Smart (IOPless) IOA LUNS LSLoad Source
P1
LS LS
P2 P3* All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
13
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
System i SAN evolution were we started Minimum SAN configuration requirements One integrated internal disk for load source per system or per LPARLoad Source FC IOA IOP FC IOA IOP SCSI IOA IOP
SCSI RAID Adapter for iSeries or IBM eServer i5 systems IOP/IOAs for fibre channel SAN connectivity for System Storage Additional LUN on System Storage protecting integrated internal load source
LUN enabled with Remote Load Source Mirroring
Recovery of mirrored load source required during: Primary load source fails Enabling system level (without IASP) functions using System Storage FlashCopy or Remote Mirror and Copy (PPRC)
Load source recovery steps requires additional steps, and can take considerable time
14
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Fibre Channel Load Source for i 6 Applies to POWER6 and POWER5 No load source required in CEC
Load Source can be MultipathedFC IOA FC IOA
Minimum SAN configuration requirements Two IOAs recommended for redundant card protection
Facilitates easier use of System Storage Copy Services functions
Load Source
15
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i European Customer - Solution DesignIBM i Clusters (could be HASM at V6R1)
i5 570 S"P1 IBM i Prod. P2 IBM i P4 P3 P6 P7AIX HACMP
i5 570 K"P1 P2 P4 P3 P6 P8 P7
P10 P10K210DBT K210DBT
S101OSP S102WIP S104ASP S103WIN
S106DBP S107OST
K201OSP K202WIP K204ASP K203WIN
K206DBP K208AST K207OST
AIX 5.3 IBM i Prod Backup
AIX 5.3 IBM i Backup
LAN
- Xpert WindowsH Portal ost Server - PK - FAFIW1 W3 W4 W5
W7 W17
Oracle Xpert DB - PK TSM LTO 3584-L52 - FAFITape-Library LTO 3584-L52 (5 Laufwerke)
IBM i AIX 5.3 IBM i Backup Backu Prod p - Xpert WindowsH Portal IBM i - PK - FAFIostW1 W3
AIX 5.3 AIX 5.3 AIX 5.3 IBM i AIX 5.3
Prod Oracle DB TSM Portal Server NIM
T&E Oracle Oracle DB
ServerW7 W17
W5
SYSOS Prim 726 GB
SYSW1 66 GB W3 281 GB W4 33 GB
ROOT VG
ROOT VG
Internal Disks
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
SYSORA-DB 700 GB TSM STG 100 GB
SYSOST 363 GB
SYSAIX direct attached DisksOS Sec 726 GB
SYSW1 66 GB W3 281 GB
VG
SYS
VG
VG
SYSOST2 33 GB
VG
ORA-AS 133 GB
No Mirror LVM-Mirroring IASP ExternalProd IASP=2FC Test IASP=1FC
ORA-AS 133 GB
ORA-DB 700 GB TSM STG 100 GB
ORA-AS 133 GB SAMBA 33 GB
ORA-DB 199 GB
No Mirror
4,5 TB
SDS1SDS2 SDS3
OST2 33 GB TSM DB 30 GB S/N 13ACBDA
Metro Metro Metro
4,5 TBW5 1.1 TB
KDS1 KDS2
TSM DB 30 GB
No MirrorS/N 13ADLRA
1,6 TB
W5 1.1 TB
S/N 6841852
1,6 TB
S/N 6848582
17 TB
W7 W17 630 GB 1.4 TB
17 TB
KDS3
W7 W17 630 GB 1.4 TB
16
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
De-Duplication and Virtual Tape Many customers want to reduce Backup times Amount of tape storage and size of libraries Magnetic media
DS8000 Blended Storage
Power Systems
High Performance FC Drives SSDs
High Capacity SATA Drives Open Systems
TS7650G ProtecTIER De-Duplication Gateway17
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i compared to Open storage IBM I has always been considered separate because its Mission Critical
Maybe 10TBLPAR 1
DS8000 Blended Storage High Performance FC Drives SSDs
LPAR 2
LPAR 3 Open Storage Maybe 20TB -100TB High Capacity SATA Drives Lowers overall cost and management Open Systems adopt higher availability
18
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Advanced functions with IBM i and DS8000 FlashCopy Traditional offline backup Pre/Post backup tasks from BRMS BRMS Network function
Prod LPARPoint in Time FlashCopy
Backup LPAR
Independent ASP Based Pre/Post processing backup
FlashCopy Space Efficient
FlashCopy 1 End of Day Batch
FlashCopy 2
19
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Moving IBM I to DS8000 Simple disk migrationV6R1 Sys ASP DS8000 Attach new IOAs Attach new DS8xxx Disk-Migrate-While-Active Remove integrated disk
iASP Integrated Disk
20
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Advanced functions with IBM i and DS8000 OS Upgrade V5R4M5 V6R1
V5R4M5
V5R4M5
V6R1
Upgrade at Vary On21
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i SAN Attachment Update
IBM i directly supported POWER5 DS8000 DS6000 DS5000 DS4000 DS3000 N SeriesY (w/IOP) Y (w/IOP) N N N Y (NFS only) N
IBM i indirectly supported via VIOS POWER5N N N N N N N
POWER6Y Y Annc July 2009 N N Y (NFS only) N
POWER6Y Annc Oct 2008 N Y Annc Jan 2009 Y Y Annc Oct 2008 N Y Annc Nov 2008
SVC
Note: IBM i 6.1 and POWER6 required for VIOS
22
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
2009 IBM i Storage Strategic changes
23
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Storage past to present - Capacity Many small drives relatively full
Now fewer larger drives lots of spare space
Performance vs Capacity OS or Storage Virtualization increases usable capacity
24
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Storage past to present - Alternatives Only integrated drives available
In 2000 FC drives become available
ChoiceIntegrated Disk Storage Enterprise Disk Storage
V6R1 and Power 6 changes the whole landscape New storage types being added
Entry Disk Storage25
Mid-range DS, XIV 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Storage past to present Pool/Drive types IBM i Storage pooling types
System ASP V6R1/Power6 Drive Types
User ASP
Independent ASP
ChoiceIntegrated Disk Storage FC Disk Storage
HDD Performance, HDD Capacity or SSD26
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Storage 2008 and beyond Typical storage for i5/OS and IBM i has been integrated SCSI Customers will migrate from SCSI to SAS drives and adapters New SAS disk adapter SSD drives Storage becoming increasingly integrated with HA/DR Many new storage choices available and was started 2008 New Fiber Channel Adapter technology
New Virtual environments New Integrated Adapters
27
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i July 2009 Announcements and Updates XIV Storage System support for IBM i * Offering revolutionary self-healing, self-tuning GRID technology
System Storage DS5000 support for BladeCenter and IBM i * Offering the latest midrange storage solution for consolidation of multiple environmentsProtecTIER Systems Storage support for IBM i Deduplication technology reduces storage costs Supported with IBM i 6.1 and 5.4 environments on POWER6 processor-based servers
* Support via PowerVM VIOS with IBM i 6.1 partitions on Power Systems and now Power Blade servers in BladeCenter H configurations 28
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
2009 Storage Overview
29
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Solid State Drives (SSD) a general overview Most people in the room have SSD technology in their pocket SSD order of magnitude change to latencies Hardware , Firmware, OS ,and Apps will all be affected
Performance density will change Physical size, shear number of components vs total power draw per IO/s supported Fast random access
Cheaper than Hard Disk Drives (HDD) when compared on IO/s but other wise will be very expensive for just capacity
There is a finite wear out Design point is 100% Write 24x7 = 7 years. When you add a read % life could be as long as HDD
IBM Power is committed to provide SSD technology30
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Traditional IO PathMemory~100 ns
Disk
< 10s ns 1,000,000 8,000,000 ns
Adapter Processor Access speed between components is vastly different Disk capacity is growing very rapidly Disk access speed is not growing rapidly Processor vs Disk 80,000x Memory vs Disk 8000x31
Cache
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
New IO Path Options Hardware/PerformanceMemory~100 ns < 10s ns
HDD428GB 146GB
SDD69GB
1,000,000 8,000,000 ns
ProcessorThree types of disk in one partition
~200,000 ns
Cache
Adapter
Access speed between components is vastly different Disk capacity is growing very rapidly Disk access speed is not growing rapidly Processor vs Disk 80,000x Memory vs Disk 8000x32
NS= Nanoseconds 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
New IO Path Options Storage Pool Options428GB 146GB 69GB
Can accommodate all disk types in System ASP
SYSASP
428GB 146GB Can split system into multiple ASP types IASP
69GB
SYSASP
33
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Associated Bank Reduces Batch Run Time by 40% with SSDs Bank needed to reduce month end batch run time from 4+ hours to under 3 SSDs cut 1.5 hours from batch run time Plus a 16% reduction in # of disk drivesBatch Performance Runs5
Hours
# of SAS Disk Drives 72 72
# of SSDs 0 8
Batch Run Time 4:22 2:43
4 3 2 1 072 Drives
40% Reduction
Leveraged recent IBM i enhancements 60 4 2:48
72 Drives + 8 SSD
60 Drives + 4 SSD
Directed 8 DB2 Objects (table, index, view) to SSD
Source: IBM Power Systems Performance and Benchmark Center 5-23-09
34
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
SSD Performance30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 2000 5000 0 1000 0 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000
SSD
HDD
SSD
HDD
Random I/Os per second (Sustained )
Power Consumption in Watts Required for 135K IOPS performance
35
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Many Systems Buy Extra Disk Arms for Performance HDD % utilization of capacity is held low to help ensure higher I/O performance and more consistent response time - arm movement, spinning platter an issue Write cache and read cache attempt to buffer the impact
Often less than 30-50% full for performance sensitive workloads
SDD % utilization of capacity not restricted
Can run at up to nearly 100% full36
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Mixed SSD + HDD Can be Great Solution It is typical for data bases to have a large percentage of data which is infrequently used (cold) and a small percentage of data which is frequently used (hot)
Hot data may be only 10-20% capacity, but represent 80-90% activity
SSD offers best price performance when focused on hot data HDD offers best storage cost, so focus it on cold data . sort of a hierarchal approach
Cold Hot37
May be able to use larger HDD and/or a larger % capacity used Can run SSD close to 100% capacity 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Load Balancer Industry leading automated capability Monitors partition/ASP using trace User turns trace on during a peak time User turns trace off after reasonable sample time Negligible performance impact expected Tool monitors reads to identify hot dataIBM i intelligent hot/cold placement makes a big difference vs normal IBM striping / scattering of data across all drives. This example 72 HDD + 16 SSD
Application Response time
72 HDD + 16 SSD No Balance 72 HDD + 16 SSD Data Balanced
Upon command, automatically moves hot data to SSD, cold data to HDD Minimal performance impact, done in background
Trans/min
Can remonitor and rebalance any time Probably a weekly or monthly activity Perhaps less often if data not volatile38
Predicting/analyzing what % of data is hot for presale analysis to help size the number of SSD required: Use PEX tool/output Output from monitor (will need technical person to interpret)
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Storage Virtualization
41
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Which disk storage and IBM i More options with POWER6 and IBM i Traditional integrated storage External disk attach Virtualized/Hosted disk storage Power Systems Model Drawer Housed System Unit Housed DS8000 DS5000
Bare metal P1 IBM i P2 IBM i P3 IBM i Host
Traditional IBM i native attach
P4 VIOS HostP5
Which Disk storage?SVC
DS3000 DS4000 DS5000
Logical Partitions42
New approach IBM i virtual storage 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Possible IBM i hosted implementation POWER6 1 Consolidate one multi-partition system or multiple systems to one Current many adapters required for a partition Now adapters can be virtualized Storage on host can be internal or external (no SVC support)
P1
P2
P1 IBM i
P2
P3
P3
Client partitions can be IBM i, AIX or Linux 2009 IBM Corporation
44
IBM Power Systems
Possible IBM i hosted implementation POWER6 2 Native partitions can exist along side client partitions Now many partitions can be virtualized
P1 IBM i
P1 IBM iP2 IBM i
P2 IBM i P3 IBM i P12 IBM i45
P3 IBM i
P13 IBM i
P12 IBM i 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Disk ASP options Client partitions can be configured to different ASPs P1 P2P3
P3 SYSBAS
P13 P12
P26 SYSBAS
Real disk in P13 SYSBAS, ASP or IASP
P13 ASP or IASP
46
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i and VIOS options Client partitions can be IBM i, AIX or Linux VIOS can attach many IBM Storage Systems P1 P2P3
P3 SYSBAS Storage can be FC external, SVC
P12
P13 VIOS
P12 SYSBAS
LUNs owned By VIOS
P12 ASP or IASP
DS3400 DS4700 DS4800 DS5300 DS8100 DS8300 2009 IBM Corporation
47
IBM Power Systems
IBM i and VIOS and SVC Multiple VIOS partitions can be configured SVC can act a glass pane to many storage types
P3 SYSBAS
SVC
External Storage
P1
P13 VIOSP12 SYSBAS
P12 P13 VIOSP12 ASP or IASP
48
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Support for Virtual Tape Virtual tape support enables IBM i partitions to directly backup to PowerVM VIOS attached tape drive saving hardware costs and management time Simplifies backup and restore processing with BladeCenter implementations IBM i 6.1 partitions on BladeCenter JS12, JS22, JS23, JS43 Supports IBM i save/restore commands & BRMS Supports BladeCenter S and H implementations
Simplifies migration to blades from tower/rack servers LTO-4 drive can read backup tapes from LTO-2, 3, 4 drives
Supports IBM Systems Storage SAS LTO-4 Drive TS2240 for BladeCenter
Requirements VIOS 2.1.1, eFW 3.4.2, IBM i 6.1 PTFs
49
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Independent ASP encryption With V6R1 it is possible to encrypt an IASP Encrypted ASP Enablement feature of i 6 must be installed More Processor and memory may be required for performance
Disk encryption protects data from a number of different threats: Protects data transmission to and from the disk drive (important in a SAN environment). Protects data transmission in the cross site mirroring environment (only when the data being mirrored is on an encrypted independent disk pool). Protects data in the case of theft of the disk drive. Protects data in the case of return or resale of a disk drive (reduces the need to sanitize the disk drive).
When you set up an encrypted independent auxiliary storage pool (IASP), The system generates a data key This always data written to that IASP to be encrypted, and data read from that IASP to be decrypted. The IASP data key is kept with the IASP and is protected with the ASP master key.
50
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
New IBM Storage technology
51
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM DS8000 Turbo Value World-class performance lets you do more with less Faster access, higher throughput, yields higher productivity Enables consolidation to reduce costs, simplify management, improve return on investments, return on people
High availability and robust resiliency functions make around the clock business continuance a reality IBM solutions provide superior integration with servers Reduces risk loss of data access is not a bearable risk for many businesses FlashCopy, Metro and Global Mirror solutions can help address SEC and other WW regulatory requirements IBM Global Mirror has superior data currency
Top of the line functionality and flexibility lower total cost FC and FATA drive support provides greater choice and lower $/GB for near-line applications No charge configuration management software and user-controllable reconfiguration lowers client costs High scalability and upgrade paths between models enables cost effective growth, from 1.1TB up to 512 TB
52
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM DS8000 R4.2 Announcement Summary Feb Full Disk Encryption (146, 300, 450 GB) 15k rpm Fibre Channel Disk Drives Intended for secure business critical environment SSD (73, 146 GB) ~150k rpm Disk Drives Intended for high performance and business critical environments 1 TB 7.2K rpm SATA Disk Drives Intended to increase total capacity on the DS8000, and intended for archival environments
53
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM DS8000 Full Encrypting Disk (FDE) Drive Encryption Hardware in Disk AES 128 Algorithm in ECB Mode with 256 Bit Encryption Key All data on disk is encrypted Data is always encrypted on write and decrypted on read Establishing a new encryption key causes cryptographic erasureNon-Encrypting Extent Pools Encrypting Extent Pools R1 R2 R3 Rn Encrypting Ranks A2 A3 An Encrypting Arrays . Encrypting Disks R5 R6 R7 Rm Non-Encrypting Ranks A6 A7 Am
Encryption Group 1 Encrypted Logical Volumes in Encryption Group 1
Encryption Group N Encrypted Logical Volumes in Encryption Group N Non-Encrypted Logical Volumes
A1
A5
Non-Encrypting Arrays..... Non-Encrypting Disks
54
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
DS8000 R4.2 Solid State Drives DDM Install Groups 73 GB 16 drives 146 GB 16 drives
No Intermix of SSD/Non-SSD DDMs RAID-5 only
Packaged with interface just like HDD and function just like HDD RPQ Only
Its does not spin and it uses less heat
55
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Data Deduplication
56
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
TS7650G ProtecTIER Overview
Virtual Tape Library
FC TS7650GBackup Server
Disk Array
57
Software solution that resides on standard Linux server Emulates a tape library unit, including drives, cartridges and robotics Uses FC-attached disk array as the backup medium (can be IBM DS8100/DS8300 or smaller DS models) Future connect to IBM i5-May-12
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
The Impact of HyperFactor
Up to 25X the physical capacity*
*10x is more typical59
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM PowerHA
61
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
What is PowerHA?High Availability and Disaster Recovery solutions from IBM for your mission-critical UNIX, i and Linux applications
Business Continuity Solutions for World wide commerce Mission-critical applications
Disaster recoveryIBM storage optimization Integrated optimization for AIX and i
62
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
PowerHA for i PowerHA Cluster Management Monitors, detects and reacts to events Establishes a heartbeat between the systems Enables automatic switch-over IBM shared storage clustering Can enable near-continuous application service Helps eliminate impact of planned & unplanned outages Ease of use for HA operations Hardware based HA & DR solutions from IBM Trusted on demand role swap operations 500 customers world wide IBM service and support PowerHA managing integrated IBM data resiliency Geographic Mirroring - IBM i synchronous mirroring Metro Mirror - DS8000 synchronous mirroring Global Mirror - DS8000 asynchronous mirroring
63
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
PowerHA for AIX (HACMP) PowerHA cluster management Monitors, detects and reacts to events Establishes a heartbeat between the systems Enables automatic switch-over IBM shared storage clustering Can enable near-continuous application service Minimize impact of planned & unplanned outages Ease of use for HA operations
Hardware based HA & DR solutions from IBM Trusted on demand role swap operations 1000s of customers world wide IBM service and support PowerHA/XD (Extended Distance), orderable feature GLVM, LVM mirroring over IP Storage based resiliency via DS8000, SVC Metro Mirror Global Mirror64
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Product Stack LP 5761-HASDSCLIOption 41 - HASR Cluster Management User Interfaces
SAN Solutions Switchable Resources
Clustering Technology
i5OS
65
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Product Structure
LP 5761-HAS
Solution Based
Task Based
Commands
XSMMetro Mirror
Geographic Mirroring
Global Mirror Flash Copy
Opt 41
Switchable Devices & Disk Source/Target Side Tracking
DS8XXX
IBM i
IASP infrastructure
CRG infrastructure
Admin Domain infrastructure66
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i and i5/OS IASPs Independent ASPs (IASPs) offer:Uptime
ASP1 (SYSBAS)
Shorter IPL leave non-critical IASPs offline RCLSTG by IASP IBM i Virtual Tape in IASPs Security Data and path encryption Archive Storage performance and cost by IASP Consolidation Meet compliance needs for isolation Reduce software licensing fees Reduce number of OS upgrades Clusters Key Building block for HA/DR clusters
User ASP
IASP Application -1
IASP Application -2
Reduce archive costs with lower cost storage in IASP
IASP Journaling
67
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Cluster: IBM i Geographical Mirroring (with XSM)IBM i based Mirroring of IASP to a second server Production LPARs
Secondary
IASP
Copy
Key Benefits
Key Considerations
Tape
Medium complexity Fairly Economical In some cases, might be an option for offline backups68
Synchronous so long distances are not realistic IASP copy not available for concurrent access, but secondary system is available for other applications located on other IASPs 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Environment Resilience - Admin Domain Support New commands / interfaces Start / end admin domain Add / remove admin domain monitored resource entries Display admin domain monitored resource entries via WRKCLU User profiles (*USRPRF) Class (*CLS) Job description (*JOBD) ASP device description (*ASPDEV) System values (*SYSVAL) Network attributes (*NETA) Environment variables (*ENVVAR) TCP/IP Attributes (*TCPA)
V5R4 Monitored Resources (w/ V6R1 enhancements)
Object A
New Monitored Resources
Object AIAS P Copy
Subsystem Descriptions (*SBSD) Network Server Descriptions (*NWSD) of types *WINDOWSNT, *IXSVR, and *ISCSI. NWS Configurations (*NWSCFG) NWSH Device Descriptions (*NWSHDEV) NWS Storage Spaces (*NWSSTG) Tape Device Descriptions (*TAPDEV) Optical Device Descriptions (*OPTDEV) Ethernet Line Descriptions (*ETHLIN) Token-ring Line Descriptions (*TRNLIN)
69
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
PowerHA with IBM Copy Services for System I - AdvancedService offering availalble toolkit, planning, design, implementation and maintenance Production SecondaryLPARSystem ASP System ASP
LPAR
DS8000
DS8000
System ASPCopy IASP
Metro Mirror
Copy of IASP
Copy of IASP Copy
Key Benefits of Advanced Copy Services FlashCopy backup can use BRMS easily Quicker Switchovers (no server IPL required) Helps with Release Upgrades and PTFs Turn-key IBM Service offering70
Copy Key Considerations for Advanced Copy Services IASP copy not available for concurrent access, but secondary system is available for other applications May require more copies of disk
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
HA + DR with FlashCopy images Replicate to remote system for Switch or Failover
Production DS8000P1
BackupP1
Pre
Metro MirrorP2
PostFlashCopy Images
71
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Switched IASPs options in IBM i HA EnvironmentSwitchable IASP between LPARs Can be a single drawer or tower The disk IOA is shared on the system bus and is switched between any LPARs on the system Supported on HSL and 12X Internal or DS6000/DS8000LPAR-1 shared bus Disk IOA LPAR-2
IASP
IOA = 1X
Switchable IASP - HSL switched tower/Drawer example between Servers Can be a single drawer or tower I/O drawer/tower and its IOA is switched between servers via HSL interconnect Not supported on 12X Internal or DS6000/DS8000
HSL Loop LPAR-1 Disk IOA LPAR-1
IASP IOA = 1X
LUN Level Switching between servers or LPARs Each server has its own dedicated I/O drawer/tower and fiber disk IOA Storage server LUN group activates server connection Requires 2x the number of disk IOAs as an HSL switched drawer/tower solution Supported on HSL and 12X DS6000/DS8000 only72 LPAR-1 LPAR-1
IASP Disk IOA
DS8000
Disk IOA
IOA = 2X
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
IBM i Solution Design European CustomerIBM i Clusters (could be HASM at V6R1)
i5 570 S"P1 IBM i Prod. P2 IBM i P4 P3 P6 P7AIX HACMP
i5 570 K"P1 P2 P4 P3 P6 P8 P7
P10 P10K210DBT K210DBT
S101OSP S102WIP S104ASP S103WIN
S106DBP S107OST
K201OSP K202WIP K204ASP K203WIN
K206DBP K208AST K207OST
AIX 5.3 IBM i Prod Backup
AIX 5.3 IBM i Backup T & E
LAN
- Xpert WindowsH Portal ost Server - PK - FAFIW1 W3 W4 W5
W7 W17
Oracle Xpert DB - PK TSM LTO 3584-L52 - FAFITape-Library LTO 3584-L52 (5 Laufwerke)
IBM i AIX 5.3 IBM i Backup Backu Prod p - Xpert WindowsH Portal IBM i - PK - FAFIostW1 W3
AIX 5.3 AIX 5.3 AIX 5.3 IBM i AIX 5.3
Prod Oracle DB TSM
T&E Portal Server NIM
T&E
T&E Oracle Oracle DB
ServerW7 W17
W5
SYSOS Prim 726 GB
SYSW1 66 GB W3 281 GB W4 33 GB
ROOT VG
ROOT VG
Internal Disks
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
ROOT
SYSORA-DB 700 GB TSM STG 100 GB
SYSOST 363 GB
SYSAIX direct attached DisksOS Sec 726 GB
SYSW1 66 GB W3 281 GB
VG
SYS
VG
VG
SYSOST2 33 GB
VG
ORA-AS 133 GB
No Mirror LVM-Mirroring IASP ExternalProd IASP=2FC Test IASP=1FC
ORA-AS 133 GB
ORA-DB 700 GB TSM STG 100 GB
ORA-AS 133 GB SAMBA 33 GB
ORA-DB 199 GB
No Mirror
4,5 TB
SDS1SDS2 SDS3
OST2 33 GB TSM DB 30 GB S/N 13ACBDA
PPRC PPRC PPRC
4,5 TBW5 1.1 TB
KDS1 KDS2
TSM DB 30 GB
No MirrorS/N 13ADLRA
1,6 TB
W5 1.1 TB
S/N 6841852
1,6 TB
S/N 6848582
17 TB
W7 W17 630 GB 1.4 TB
17 TB
KDS3
W7 W17 630 GB 1.4 TB
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2009 IBM Corporation
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DEMO
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PowerHA GUI (Solution Based)
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CRS GUI (Task Based)
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TrademarksThe following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. For a complete list of IBM Trademarks, see www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml: AIX, AIX 5L, BladeCenter,Blue Gene, DB2, e-business logo, eServer, IBM, IBM Logo, Infoprint,IntelliStation, iSeries, pSeries, OpenPower, POWER5, POWER5+, Power Architecture, TotalStorage, Websphere, xSeries, z/OS, zSeries The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies: Java and all Java based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc., in the United States and other countries or both Microsoft, Windows,Windows NT and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries or both. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. NOTES: Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment. Actual results may vary significantly and are dependent on many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Some measurements quoted in this document may have been made on development-level systems. There is no guarantee these measurements will be the same on generally-available systems. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms appl y. Information is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions. This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. Prices are suggested US list prices and are subject to change without notice. Starting price may not include a hard drive, operating system or other features. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography. Any proposed use of claims in this presentation outside of the United States must be reviewed by local IBM country counsel prior to such use. The information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the informati on herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk. IBM makes no representation or warranty regarding third-party products or services including those designated as ServerProven, ClusterProven or BladeCenter Interoperability Program products. Support for these third-party (non-IBM) products is provided by non-IBM Manufacturers. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. Send license inquires, in writing, to IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, New Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 USA.
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