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Systems test alpha

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Study guide for the 1st Systems Test
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Study Guide (General Description, Flight Controls and Hydraulics, Rotors, and Power Plant)
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Page 1: Systems test alpha

Study Guide

(General Description, Flight Controls and Hydraulics, Rotors, and Power Plant)

Page 2: Systems test alpha

1. Define the term WARNING

A. An operating procedure, practice, etc., which if not strictly observed could result in damage to or destruction of equipment.

B. A mandatory procedure

C. An operating procedure, practice, etc., which if not correctly followed could result in personal injury or loss of life.

D. Indicated futurity

Page 3: Systems test alpha

2. Define the term CAUTION

A. An operating procedure, condition, etc., which is essential to highlight.

B. An operating procedure, practice, etc., which if not strictly observed could result in damage to or destruction of equipment.

C. An operating procedure, practice, etc., which if not correctly followed could result in personal injury or loss of life.

D. Indicates futurity

Page 4: Systems test alpha

3. Define NOTEA. A mandatory procedure

B. Recommended or preferred, not mandatory.

C. Indicates futurity

D. An operating procedure, condition, etc., which is essential to highlight.

Page 5: Systems test alpha

4. Define the term SHALL

A. Indicated futurity

B. A mandatory procedure

C. An optional procedure

D. Recommended or preferred, not mandatory

Page 6: Systems test alpha

5. Define the term SHOULD

A. Recommended or preferred, not mandatory

B. An optional procedure

C. A mandatory procedure

D. An operating procedure, condition, etc., which is essential to highlight

Page 7: Systems test alpha

6. Define the terms MAY or NEED NOT

A. Indicated futurity

B. A mandatory procedure

C. A condition that you may do or not

D. An optional procedure

Page 8: Systems test alpha

7. Define the term WILL

A. An optional procedure

B. Indicates futurity

C. A mandatory procedure

D. A procedure that will be done

Page 9: Systems test alpha

8. The three sections of the TH-67 fuselage are the _____, _______, and the _______ section.

A. cockpit, cabin, and aft boom

B. front, intermediate, and back tail

C. forward, intermediate, and tail boom

D. cockpit, cabin, and tail

Page 10: Systems test alpha

9. The VFR & A+ configuration have one pitot that provides _______ air to the airspeed indicator and two vents that provide _____ air to the static instruments.

A. direct, indirect

B. pressure, kinetic

C. impact (ram), static

D. direct, static

Page 11: Systems test alpha

10. The IFR configuration has __ ______ pitot/static systems.A. 4 separate

B. 3 individual

C. 2 independent

D. 2 individual

Page 12: Systems test alpha

11. The TH-67 ____ light, located on the aircraft nose provides a 450 watt lamp in an extendable and slewable mount.A. landing

B. position

C. collision

D. search

Page 13: Systems test alpha

12. The TH-67 ____ light, located on the aircraft nose provides a 250 watt lamp in a fixed mount.

A. landing

B. search

C. position

D. collision

Page 14: Systems test alpha

13. How many switches are used to control the search light in the NVG mode on the A+ configuration?

A. 2, one for selecting IR light, and one to turn it on.

B. 4, one to turn it on, one to select white light, one to select IR light, and one to slew the search light to extended and retracted position.

C. 3, one to select the IR light, one to turn the light on, and one to slew the search light to the desired position.

D. 2, one on/off switch, and one to select IR.

Page 15: Systems test alpha

14. What does the term semi-monocoque mean?

A. The skin of the aircraft provides all of the structural strength

B. The aircraft skin provides none of the structural strength

C. The aircraft skin provides some of the structural strength

D. None of the above

Page 16: Systems test alpha

15. The TH-67 intermediate section uses a ____ type of construction.A. semi-rigid

B. semi-flex

C. semi-monocoque

D. monocoque

Page 17: Systems test alpha

16. Which section of the aircraft contains the engine?

A. The forward section

B. The cabin section

C. The engine/transmission section

D. The intermediate section

Page 18: Systems test alpha

17. The TH-67 tail boom section uses ___ ______ type of construction.

A. semi monocoque

B. partial monocoque

C. fully monocoque

D. semi rigid

Page 19: Systems test alpha

18. State the purpose of the vertical fin.

A. Provides vertical stability on the x-axis

B. The vertical fin, being displaced (canted) 5 ½ degrees to the right thus reducing the tail rotor thrust requirements in forward flight

C. Off-loads the tail rotor between 80 and 100 knots

D. Provides vertical stability on the yaw axis

Page 20: Systems test alpha

State the purpose of the horizontal stabilizer.

A. Maintains a desirable aircraft attitude through the high end of the airspeed range. The metal strip at its leading edge provides for autorotational stability.

B. Provides pitch (up and down) about the lateral axis

C. Provides horizontal control of the aircraft during low “G” maneuvers.

D. None of the above

Page 21: Systems test alpha

19. At what airspeed is the tail rotor fully off-loaded in forward flight?

A. Between 110 and 130 knots

B. Between 90 and 120 knots

C. At 100 knots

D. Between 100 and 110 knots

Page 22: Systems test alpha

20. The nomenclature of the TH-67 power plant is the model _______.

A. T700-GE-401C

B. JP-WD40

C. PW-123-J

D. 250-C20J

Page 23: Systems test alpha

21. State the maximum torque available (MAX TQ AVAIL).

A. 107% TQ for 15 seconds max

B. 100% TQ for 5 minutes max

C. >85% to 100% for 5 minutes max

D. 100% TQ for 5 seconds max

Page 24: Systems test alpha

22. State the maximum continuous power (TQ AVAIL CONT) of the TH-67 power plant.

A. 85% TQ (270 SHP) no time limit

B. 85% TQ (270 SHP) take-off power range 5 minute limit

C. >85% to 100% TQ maximum

D. 100% TQ no time limit

Page 25: Systems test alpha

23. Can the maximum transient power setting (110% TQ) be used intentionally?

A. Yes, 5 minutes limit

B. Yes, 5 seconds limit

C. No, only when executing high ‘G’ maneuvers

D. No, intentional use is prohibited

Page 26: Systems test alpha

24. State the diameter of the TH-67 main rotor.

A. 52’ 4”

B. 42’ 4”

C. 33’ 4”

D. 44’ 3”

Page 27: Systems test alpha

25. What type of airfoil is the main rotor blade?

A. A honey comb airfoil

B. A symmetrical airfoil

C. An asymmetrical airfoil

D. None of the above

Page 28: Systems test alpha

26. How many degrees of twist are there in the main rotor blade?

A. A positive 10 degrees

B. A negative 5 degrees

C. A positive 5 degrees

D. A negative 10 degrees

Page 29: Systems test alpha

27. State the tail rotor diameter.

A. 5’ 10”

B. 4’ 5”

C. 5’ 5”

D. 8’ 5”

Page 30: Systems test alpha

28. How many degrees of pitch are in the tail rotor with full left pedals applied?

A. 25 degrees

B. 23 degrees

C. 17 degrees

D. 21 degrees

Page 31: Systems test alpha

29. State the TH-67 Vne

A. 122 knots

B. 78 knots

C. 130 knots

D. 100 knots

Page 32: Systems test alpha

29. State the maximum airspeed limitation with >85 to 100% TQ applied.

A. 78 knots

B. 110 knots

C. 80 knots

D. 122 knots

Page 33: Systems test alpha

31. State the minimum rate of descent airspeed in autorotation.

A. 50 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

B. 69 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

C. 52 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

D. 60 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

Page 34: Systems test alpha

32. State the maximum glide distance airspeed in autorotation.

A. 69 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

B. 79 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

C. 52 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

D. 60 knots @ 394 RPM (100% rotor RPM)

Page 35: Systems test alpha

33. State the minimum crew restriction VFR and IFR.

A. VFR minimum 1 pilot, IFR minimum 1 pilot and 1 observer

B. VFR minimum 2 pilots, IFR minimum 1 pilot

C. VFR minimum 1 pilot, IFR minimum 2 pilots

D. VFR minimum 1 student, IFR minimum 1 student and 1 pilot

Page 36: Systems test alpha

34. State the fuel capacity of the TH-67 fuel cell.

A. 69.4 U.S. gallons total; 64.2 U.S. gallons useable; 2.3 U.S. gallons unusable

B. 81.4 U.S. gallons total; 64.2 U.S. gallons useable; 1.5 U.S. gallons unusable

C. 69.4 U.S. gallons total; 68.2 U.S. gallons useable; 1.3 U.S. gallons unusable

D. 84.1 U.S. gallons total; 82.6 U.S. gallons useable; 1.5 U.S. gallons unusable

Page 37: Systems test alpha

35. Why must the engine oil system be drained and refilled if transmission and engine oils are intermixed?

A. To prevent chemical reaction

B. To prevent damage to the engine oil seals

C. If the two are mixed they become very flammable

D. To prevent damage to the transmission

Page 38: Systems test alpha

36. In a conventional helicopter, what are the three basic flight controls that are used to maneuver the aircraft?

A. Throttle, stick, rudder

B. Cyclic, stick, collective

C. Cyclic, collective, tail rotor (anti-torque) pedals

D. Stick, elevator, vertical fin

Page 39: Systems test alpha

37. In a conventional helicopter, which flight control directs the total lift/thrust of the main rotor system?

A. The collective

B. The stick

C. The pedals

D. The cyclic

Page 40: Systems test alpha

38. Which conventional helicopter flight control will input a pitch change to all main rotor blades simultaneously regardless of the blades position?

A. Cyclic

B. Rudder

C. Collective

D. Stick

Page 41: Systems test alpha

39. In a conventional helicopter, the rotation of the main rotor induces a force known as torque. Describe the effects this force has on the fuselage.

A. The torque force will cause the fuselage of the aircraft to rotate in the same direction of the main rotor

B. The torque force will cause the fuselage of the aircraft to rotate in the opposite direction of the main rotor

C. No effect is observed since rotor torque and fuselage torque will be equalized

D. None of the above

Page 42: Systems test alpha

40. State the primary purpose of the tail rotor system in a conventional helicopter.

A. Provides directional control

B. Yaws the aircraft

C. To counter-act the torque effects of the main rotor

D. Provides right and left inputs on a hover

Page 43: Systems test alpha

41. The ___ ____ controls will provide directional control (heading) of the aircraft during hovering, as well as trimming the fuselage of the helicopter at higher speeds.

A. Cyclic pedals

B. Stick pedals

C. Tail rotor

D. A and B

Page 44: Systems test alpha

42. Cyclic control inputs (fore/aft and lateral) are considered independent up to the _____ ______ from there on up to the non-rotating swash plate they are considered ______.

A. intermixing bellcrank, coordinated

B. self adjusting controls, manual

C. intermixing push rods, coordinated

D. self input controls, manual

Page 45: Systems test alpha

43. In the VFR configuration, what happens to the pilot’s cyclic stick if left unattended when the copilot’s cyclic stick is removed?

A. Nothing, there is no difference with both or just one cyclic stick installed/removed

B. The reduced load on the balance spring will cause the pilot’s cyclic stick to creep aft slightly

C. If this situation is encountered you must not go flying do to lack of controls on the aircraft

D. You must maintain right cyclic input to counteract for the missing copilot’s cyclic stick

Page 46: Systems test alpha

44. Where is the cyclic friction knob located?

A. Right on the base of the copilot’s cyclic stick

B. There is not such thing installed in the TH-67 helicopter

C. In between the pilot and copilot seat

D. Left of the base on the pilot’s cyclic stick

Page 47: Systems test alpha

45. How much preload is on the cyclic system with the aircraft running and the hydraulics on?

A. 2 to 3 pounds preload

B. 1 to 1 ½ pounds preload

C. 2 ½ to 4 pounds preload

D. ½ to 1 pound preload

Page 48: Systems test alpha

46. Which aircraft configuration has the force trim system?

A. VFR only

B. IFR only

C. A+ only

D. All of the above

Page 49: Systems test alpha

47. What switches are located on the pilot’s collective stick control head?

A. On/off switch, landing light, fuel start

B. Search light switches, landing light, governor RPM increase/decrease, and the starter button

C. There is no switches on the pilot’s collective stick; all switches are located on the copilot’s collective stick

D. Fuel valve switch, landing light, starter button, and hover button

Page 50: Systems test alpha

48. Where is the collective friction located?

A. It is located on the right of the copilot’s collective stick base

B. Right behind the pilot’s anti-torque pedals

C. It is located on the left of the pilot’s collective stick base

D. No such thing installed in the TH-67 helicopter

Page 51: Systems test alpha

49. What switches are located on the co-pilot’s collective control head?

A. The search light switch, landing light, governor RPM increase/decrease, and the starter button

B. Fuel valve switch, throttle switch, landing light, and hover switch

C. There is no c0-pilot collective control head

D. Eject switch, landing light, fuel valve switch, and avionics

Page 52: Systems test alpha

50. What amount of collective control preload is built into the collective flight control system?

A. 2 to 4 pound preload

B. 1 to 3 pound preload

C. 4 to 6 pound preload

D. 3 to 5 pound preload

Page 53: Systems test alpha

51. Which collective control stick is removable and why?

A. The co-pilot‘s collective stick is removable in case a non-rated passenger is flown in the co-pilot’s seat

B. The pilot’s collective for egress purposes

C. Neither the pilot or co-pilot’s collective stick can be removed unless is for maintenance reasons only

D. None of the above

Page 54: Systems test alpha

52. Which direction can the tail rotor pedals be adjusted?

A. Forward only

B. Aft only

C. Pedals are fixed and can not be re-adjusted

D. The pedals can be adjusted fore and aft

Page 55: Systems test alpha

53. What changes the pitch (angle-of-attack) in the tail rotor through the lever assembly?

A. The pitch horn

B. The tail rotor bell cranks

C. The pitch change links

D. The anti-torque pedals

Page 56: Systems test alpha

54. What is the preload on the tail rotor system?

A. 1 to 3 pounds preload

B. 3 to 5 pounds preload

C. 2 to 5 pounds preload

D. 4 to 5 pounds preload

Page 57: Systems test alpha

55. Does the tail rotor system have hydraulic assist?

A. The tail rotor system does not have hydraulics

B. Yes

C. Yes, but only in the retreating blade to prevent tail vibrations

D. None of the above

Page 58: Systems test alpha

56. The TH-67 flight control system can best be described as ____ ____ ____ with hydraulic assist.

A. fully articulated links

B. hydro mechanical linkages

C. direct mechanical linkages

D. articulated mechanical links

Page 59: Systems test alpha

57. The purpose of the hydraulic servo actuator installed to the cyclic and collective controls is to convert ____ ____ under pressure into ____ ____ work.

A. JP-8 fuel, carbon monoxide

B. hydraulic fluid, useful mechanical

C. servo fluid, useful mechanical

D. Hydraulic fluid, control movement

Page 60: Systems test alpha

58. The TH-67 hydraulic pump is a constant ____, _____ delivery system component providing 600 +/- 25 psi, and _____ GPM flow rate.

A. pressure, variable, 1.9

B. flow, direct, 2.3

C. pressure, flow, 1.2

D. flow, pressure, 1.9

Page 61: Systems test alpha

59. The purpose of the differential release valve is to reduce ____ ____ ____ when rotor loads are increased due to high “G” maneuvers or flight into turbulence.

A. rotor centrifugal forces

B. transmission high speeds

C. engine high speeds

D. pressure build up

Page 62: Systems test alpha

60. With regard to cyclic input, does the blades position in the plane of rotation matter?

A. No

B. Only during forward flight

C. Yes, the desired input does not occur until the blade is positioned exactly 90º earlier in the plane of rotation (phase lag)

D. Only during right side flight above 20 knots

Page 63: Systems test alpha

61. What drives the rotating swash plate?

A. The transmission

B. The power turbine

C. The connection of the collar set and idler lever/link assembly to the rotating swash plate

D. The rotating scissors

Page 64: Systems test alpha

62. What is another name for the collar set and idler lever/link assembly?

A. The drag link assembly

B. The rotating link assembly

C. The rotating swash plate link

D. None of the above

Page 65: Systems test alpha

63. What connects the rotating swash plate to the pitch change horn?

A. The pitch control rods (PCR)

B. The pitch change tubes

C. The swash plate tubes

D. The pitch horn tubes

Page 66: Systems test alpha

64. What type of rotor system is used on the TH-67 helicopter?

A. Fully articulated rotor system

B. Fully aerobatic rotor system

C. Rigid, semi-articulated rotor system

D. Semi-rigid, under slung rotor system

Page 67: Systems test alpha

65. How is the rotor system attached to the mast?

A. It is attached to the mast by 4 grade 1172 steel bolts

B. The rotor system is attached to the mast by means of bolts, washer, and nuts

C. The rotor system is attached to the mast by a splined trunnion

D. None of the above

Page 68: Systems test alpha

66. What is the definition of a trunnion?

A. A component that holds things together

B. The act of bringing two objects of dissimilar shapes to form one

C. A component that allows rotation and tilt

D. To turn or to be turned

Page 69: Systems test alpha

67. What is the purpose of the yoke?

A. Attaches the main rotor and main transmission to the hub

B. To support the main rotor system and serves as the pitch change axis

C. Sends a signal to the cockpit to let the pilot know of exact angle of pitch in the main rotor blades

D. A and C

Page 70: Systems test alpha

68. How is the trunnion attached to the yoke?

A. The trunnion is attached to the yoke by pillow blocks

B. The trunnion is attached to the yoke by 2 high impact type 117 grade steel bolts

C. The trunnion is attached to the yoke by the go/no-go fly wheel assembly

D. The trunnion does not attached to the yoke by any means. They are two separate systems independent of one another

Page 71: Systems test alpha

69. What kind of balancing requires lead weights to be added to the blade retention bolt?

A. Trailing edge balancing requires lead weights to be added to the blade retention bolts

B. Sprout rigging balancing requires lead weights to be added to the blade retention bolts

C. WARNING. Never add weights to the blade retention bolts

D. Spanwise (root to tip) balancing requires lead weights to be added to the blade retention bolts

Page 72: Systems test alpha

70. What distributes the centrifugal load from the blade grip to the yoke?

A. The under-slung design of the TH-67 rotor system

B. The yoke centrifugal bearings

C. Tension torsion straps

D. The is no centrifugal force load from the blade grip to the yoke

Page 73: Systems test alpha

71. What structural members make up the main rotor blade?

A. The titanium spar, the chamber, and the trailing edge

B. The aluminum spar, the spar closure, and the trailing edge

C. The titanium spar, the spar closure, and the trailing edge

D. Aluminum, honey comb, and titanium

Page 74: Systems test alpha

72. Weights are added at the factory at the time of manufacturing to control the undesirable twisting associated with asymmetrical airfoils and to preserve favorable aerodynamic characteristics.

A. True

B. False

Page 75: Systems test alpha

73. Why does the main rotor blades have a negative 10º twist?

A. The negative twist is designed to equalize lift during autorotation

B. The negative twist is designed to prevent turbulence during high power/high “G” maneuvers

C. There is no negative twist on the main rotor blades

D. The negative twist is designed to equalize lift along the blade span (length)

Page 76: Systems test alpha

74. The “droop snoot” is known for what aerodynamic characteristics?

A. The “droop snoot” design is noted for a wide thrust margin for maneuverability and high efficiency during forward flight

B. The “droop snoot” design is noted for a wide thrust margin for maneuverability and high efficiency during hovering

C. The “droop snoot” design is noted for a wide thrust margin for maneuverability and high efficiency during turns

D. The “droop snoot” design is noted for a wide thrust margin for maneuverability and high efficiency during autorotation

Page 77: Systems test alpha

75. How many trim tabs are there on the main rotor blade?

A. Two trim-tabs, one for adjusting A+ vibrations and the other one to adjust B+ vibrations

B. Just one trim-tab

C. Three trim-tabs, one for adjusting the inner blade track, a second for the middle blade track, and a third for the outer blade track

D. Two trim-tabs, one for adjusting the inner blade track, and a second trim-tab is used to adjust the outer portion of the blade’s track

Page 78: Systems test alpha

76. What are doublers used for on the main rotor blade?

A. They are applied at the blades root to sustain the shearing force caused by the centrifugal force occurring at the blade retention bolt

B. Used to equalize lift along the blade span (length)

C. They are designed to stop excessive droop (lower motion of the blade) and conning (upper movement of the blade)

D. Doublers are used on the main rotor to reduce main rotor vibrations during slow autorotations

Page 79: Systems test alpha

77. What is the purpose of the flap restraint kit?

A. Its purpose is to limit flapping during autorotations

B. Its purpose is to limit flapping during high power maneuvers

C. Its purpose is to limit flapping during startup and shutdown

D. The is no flap restraint system installed on any under-slung rotor system

Page 80: Systems test alpha

78. At what RPM is flapping limited to 6º maximum?

A. At 90% N2 and below

B. At 97% N2 and below

C. At 25% N2 and below

D. At 31% N2 and below

Page 81: Systems test alpha

79. At what RPM is the flapping angle no longer limited?

A. Above 31% N2 RPM

B. Above 85% N2 RPM

C. Above 90% N2 RPM

D. Above 25% N2 RPM

Page 82: Systems test alpha

80. How is the tail rotor assembly mounted to the tail rotor output shaft?

A. It is mounted to the tail rotor output shaft by a quick disconnect fitting

B. It is mounted to the tail rotor output shaft by a splined trunnion

C. It is mounted to the tail rotor output shaft by two crossheads bolts

D. It is mounted to the tail rotor output shaft by a spherical bearing

Page 83: Systems test alpha

81. How does the tail rotor system compensates for dissymmetry of lift?

A. The tail rotor assembly compensates for dissymmetry of lift through the chordwise hinge by allowing the blade to feather as it flaps

B. The tail rotor assembly compensates for dissymmetry of lift through the trunnion hinge by allowing the blade to feather as it flaps

C. The tail rotor assembly compensates for dissymmetry of lift through the crosshead hinge by allowing the blade to feather as it flaps

D. The tail rotor assembly compensates for dissymmetry of lift through the delta hinge by allowing the blade to feather as it flaps

Page 84: Systems test alpha

82. What are the washers on the blade bolts used for?

A. They are used for preventing corrosion from dissimilar metals

B. They are used for counter weight

C. They are used for spanwise balancing

D. None of the above

Page 85: Systems test alpha

83. What are the rectangular weights and washers on one end of the trunnion used for?

A. They are used for chordwise balance

B. They are used for spanwise balance

C. They are used for trailing edge balance

D. They are used for leading edge balance

Page 86: Systems test alpha

84. What are the nut, bolt, and washer(s) used for on the dynamic balance wheel?

A. They are used to eliminate high frequency vibrations and to assist in spherical and chordwise balance

B. They are used to eliminate high frequency vibrations and to assist in spanwise and trailing edge balance

C. They are used to eliminate high frequency vibrations and to assist in spanwise and chordwise balance

D. None of the above

Page 87: Systems test alpha

85. Where are the weights that are added at the factory located?

A. They are located on the outboard trailing edge and the blade tip

B. They are located on the inboard trailing edge and the leading edge

C. They are located on the inboard trailing edge and at the blade tip

D. None of the above

Page 88: Systems test alpha

86. What are the washers on the pitch horns used for?

A. They are used as aerodynamic balance during steep turns/high “G” maneuvers

B. There are no washers installed on the pitch horn

C. They are used as aerodynamic balance to eliminate “pedal creep”

D. They are used for spanwise balancing

Page 89: Systems test alpha

87. The TH-67 engine’s rated shaft horsepower is de-rated for _____ ______.

A. 100% TQ

B. 85% TQ

C. Transmission compatibility

D. Turbine comapatibility

Page 90: Systems test alpha

88. The statement that best describes the TH-67 engine is “Internal combustion gas turbine featuring a ______ ______ ______.

A. free gas turbine

B. free power turbine

C. reverse combustion chamber

D. compressor discharge tube

Page 91: Systems test alpha

89. What are two advantages of a free turbine?

A. Reduces cost throughout the Army, and since is free it does not require calibration every 1,000 hours of flight

B. Provides reduced load for starting , and each turbine operates at optimum RPM capacity

C. No mechanical connection between the gas turbine thus reducing friction and loss of power, and they can be operated independently of each other

D. No cost to the Army, and they are light weight

Page 92: Systems test alpha

90. The purpose of the Air Barrier Filter is to provide clean ______ air to the engine.

A. particle-free

B. fresh

C. cool

D. All of the above

Page 93: Systems test alpha

91. Will the engine air be filtered if the ENG ALT AIR switch is placed in the open position?

A. Yes, but only 39% of the air passing through will be filtered

B. No such switch installed in the TH-67 helicopter

C. Yes, when the air filtered is bypass, filtered air will still be going into the engine through the secondary filtration system

D. No, when the air barrier filter is bypass, unfiltered air will be going into the engine

Page 94: Systems test alpha

92. What indication will the pilot receive when the air barrier filter is blocked/clogged?

A. The FILTER CLOGGED caution light will illuminate

B. The HIGH INLET PRESSURE caution light will illuminate

C. The LOW INLET PRESSURE caution light will illuminate

D. There is no indication sent to the cockpit for this condition

Page 95: Systems test alpha

93. What are the four sections of the model 250-C20J turbine engine?

A. Intake, compressor, combustion, and exhaust section

B. Power turbine, combustion chamber, exhaust, and ignition section

C. The compressor, power and accessory gearbox, turbine, and combustion section

D. The stator vanes, the rotating vanes, the centrifugal stage, and the impeller section

Page 96: Systems test alpha

94. What does the bleed air control valve do?

A. It aids in rapid engine acceleration and helps prevent compressor stalls

B. It controls the amount of bleed air needed for cabin/cockpit heating

C. It controls bleed air for de-icing of the compressor inlet vane

D. Both B and C

Page 97: Systems test alpha

95. What are the five customer bleed air ports on the diffuser scroll?

A. Anti-icing, vent and cap, discharge air, exhaust holes, and PC filter

B. The engine anti-ice valve, bleed air control valve, two cabin heat ports, and PC air filter

C. Two cabin heat ports, cockpit heat port, and the PC air filter

D. None of the above

Page 98: Systems test alpha

96. What is the purpose of the cap on the rear diffuser vent and cap?

A. To increase air pressure on one side of two labyrinth seals as the compressor experiences wear.

B. To equalize the high pressure between the diffuser and the compressor section

C. To prevent Foreign Object Damage (FOD) from entering the diffuser

D. Vents out high pressure from the diffuser and redirects it to the compressor

Page 99: Systems test alpha

97. The compressor consists of how many and what kind of compressor stages?

A. It consists of four axial stages and one centrifugal stage

B. It consists of five axial stages and two centrifugal stage

C. It consists of five axial stages and one centrifugal stage

D. It consists of six axial stages and one centrifugal stage

Page 100: Systems test alpha

98. On a standard day the airs temperature increases to approximately ___ ºF by the time it goes through the seventh stage of compression.

A. 1270

B. 456

C. 502

D. 520

Page 101: Systems test alpha

99. What are the only items provided with anti-icing capability?

A. The engine inlet, and the windshield

B. The windshield, and the main rotor blade leading edge

C. Both, main and tail rotor blades leading edges

D. The front support hub and the seven inlet guide vanes

Page 102: Systems test alpha

100. Should the bleed-air control valve be opened or closed on preflight?

A. The bleed-air control valve SHALL be closed on preflight or maintenance action is required

B. This valve can not be seen unless parts from the engine are removed during major overhaul to the engine

C. The bleed-air valve SHOULD be closed on preflight or maintenance action is required

D. The bleed-air valve SHALL be open on preflight or maintenance action is required

Page 103: Systems test alpha

101. When does the spark cease to exist in the combustion section of the engine?

A. When N1 reaches 90% RPM

B. When N2 reaches 90%

C. When the starter button is released

D. The spark never ceases unless there is a failure of the exciter box or engine tachometer generator

Page 104: Systems test alpha

102. What is the temperature of the flame in the combustion section of the engine?

A. Approximately 4500 ºF

B. Approximately 5500 ºF

C. Approximately 3500 ºF

D. Approximately 2500 ºF

Page 105: Systems test alpha

103. What is the melting point of titanium?

A. 3200 ºF

B. 220 ºF

C. 320 ºF

D. 2200 ºF

Page 106: Systems test alpha

104. How much of the compressed air is used for combustion?

A. Approximately 20 to 25%

B. Approximately 50 to 60%

C. Approximately 70 to 80%

D. Approximately 80 to 95%

Page 107: Systems test alpha

105. T or F Approximately 75 to 80% of the air is used to cool and center the combustion flame plus drive the five customer bleed-air accessories.

A. False

B. True

Page 108: Systems test alpha

106. What principle takes advantage of impact and reaction forces?

A. Newton’s third law of action and reaction

B. Newton’s first law of inertia

C. The gas turbine principle

D. The action reaction principle

Page 109: Systems test alpha

107. Changes in ____ ______ cause changes in fuel flow.

A. power settings

B. wind conditions

C. pressure altitude

D. high temperature

Page 110: Systems test alpha

108. Changes in fuel flow will cause changes in _______ of the gases entering the turbine rotors.

A. flow

B. cooling

C. temperature

D. expansion

Page 111: Systems test alpha

109. Combustion gases impact the gas producer and the turbine rotors inducing _____________________.

A. rotation of the compressor

B. rotation of the accessory gearbox

C. rotation of the free wheeling unit

D. rotation of the turbine shaft

Page 112: Systems test alpha

110. An increase in expansion rate/velocity induces an increase in _____ that is transmitted through the N2 gear train as measurable _______.

A. air, RPM

B. torque, horsepower

C. fuel, shaft torque

D. fuel, horsepower

Page 113: Systems test alpha

111. Which section of the engine is the primary structural member of the engine?

A. The power and accessory gearbox section

B. The compressor section

C. The combustion section

D. The power turbine section

Page 114: Systems test alpha

112. What is designed to reduce the high RPM required for horsepower development to more practical RPM at the accessory output pads?

A. The reverse flow combustion chamber

B. Electrical motors dedicated just to the accessory output pads

C. Two separate gear trains (N1 and N2)

D. The N1 tachometer and the N2 tachometer

Page 115: Systems test alpha

113. Which section of the engine is driven by the gas producer gear train?

A. The oil cooler section is the only section driven by the N1 gear train

B. The combustion section is the only section driven by the N1 gear train

C. The turbine section is the only section driven by the N1 gear train

D. The compressor section is the only section driven by the N1 gear train

Page 116: Systems test alpha

114. The fuel pump, gas producer fuel control, starter/generator, oil pump, tachometer generator, and the standby generator (only on the IFR configuration) are driven by what gear train?

A. N2 gear train

B. N1 gear train

C. Both, N1 and N2 gear trains

D. None of the above

Page 117: Systems test alpha

115. The freewheeling unit, the torque meter, the governor, and the tachometer generator are driven by what gear train?

A. N1 gear train

B. N2 gear train

C. Both, N1 and N2 gear trains

D. None of the above

Page 118: Systems test alpha

116. The N1 and N2 tachometer generators produce what kind of voltage?

A. Direct Current (DC) voltage

B. Alternate Current (AC) voltage

C. The N1 DC voltage, and the N2 AC voltage

D. The N1 AC voltage, and the N2 DC voltage

Page 119: Systems test alpha

117. The starter portion of the starter/generator is used to “crank” the ____ _____ _____ during the start sequence.

A. N2 gear train

B. engine combustion section

C. N1 gear train

D. accessory gear box

Page 120: Systems test alpha

118. The generator portion of the starter/generator provides ____ ____ voltage to all of the helicopter’s electrical systems plus it re-charges the ___ _____.

A. alternate current, main battery

B. direct current, standby battery

C. direct current, main battery

D. alternate current, standby battery

Page 121: Systems test alpha

119. How are the gas producer fuel control and the governor integrated?

A. They are integrated by pneumatic connections

B. They are integrated by mechanical connection

C. They are integrated by hydro mechanical connections

D. They are integrated electrically

Page 122: Systems test alpha

120. What is the purpose of the burner drain valve?

A. To burn fuel that remains on the outer combustion case

B. To drain unburned fuel from the combustion chamber back to the fuel tank

C. To allow unburned fuel to drain from the outer combustion case

D. None of the above

Page 123: Systems test alpha

121. The purpose of the dual accumulator-double check valve is to ____ _____ ______ from the main rotor system.

A. reduce the vibrations

B. dampen torsional vibrations

C. maintain CG balance

D. None of the above

Page 124: Systems test alpha

122. Where is the combustions gas temperature measured on the C20-J turbine engine?

A. Right before the N1 rotor

B. Right after the gas passes by the N2 rotor

C. Right in between the N1 and the N2 rotors

D. A and B

Page 125: Systems test alpha

123. Where is the engine oil temperature measured?

A. At the combustion chamber #7 bearing solenoid

B. It is measured as the oil leaves the bottom of the engine oil reservoir

C. It is measured by a “wet” line (direct oil pressure)

D. By a “wet” line (direct pressure reading)

Page 126: Systems test alpha

124. How is the engine oil pressure measured?

A. It is measured in PSI by a “dry” line

B. It is measured in PSI by the transmission pressure gauge

C. It is measured by a “wet” line (direct oil pressure)

D. It is measured as it passes through the #2 and #7 bearing

Page 127: Systems test alpha

125. How is the engine torque measured?

A. By a “wet” line (direct pressure reading)

B. By the difference in pressure from the sump and the pump

C. It is measured by a “wet” line (direct oil pressure)

D. None of the above

Page 128: Systems test alpha

126. Which engine bearings are externally lubricated?

A. Bearings 1, 2, 5, and 8

B. Bearings 5, 6, 7, and 8

C. Bearings 2, 2 ½, 6, 7, and 8

D. Bearings 1, 6, 7, and 8

Page 129: Systems test alpha

127. How many engine oil chip detectors will activate the ENG Chip caution light?

A. One (the accessory section chip detector)

B. One (the temp/chip detector)

C. Two ( the #1 and #2 chip detectors)

D. Two (the sump and the pump chip detectors)

Page 130: Systems test alpha

128. The auxiliary oil filter has a “pop-up” feature that activates at __ PSID.

A. 17

B. 10

C. 7

D. 40

Page 131: Systems test alpha

129. After completing lubrication, oil is scavenged into a sump below the number __ and __ bearings and at the bottom of the gear case.

A. 2, 2 ½

B. 3, 4

C. 5, 6

D. 6, 7

Page 132: Systems test alpha

130. How many engine oil bypasses are there?

A. There are 4 bypasses. Auxiliary oil filter (10 PSID), oil cooler (thermal bypass below 81º C or 178º F), oil cooler (40 PSI clogged oil cooler), and internal oil filter (150 PSID)

B. There are 4 bypasses. Auxiliary oil filter (7 PSID), oil cooler (thermal bypass below 81º C or 178º F), oil cooler (40 PSI clogged oil cooler), and internal oil filter (105 PSID)

C. There are 4 bypasses. Auxiliary oil filter (10 PSID), oil cooler (thermal bypass below 81º C or 178º F), oil cooler (40 PSI clogged oil cooler), and internal oil filter (105 PSID)

D. There are 4 bypasses. Auxiliary oil filter (10 PSID), oil cooler (thermal bypass below 81º F), oil cooler (40 PSI clogged oil cooler), and internal oil filter (105 PSID)

Page 133: Systems test alpha

131. How many “wet” lines are there associated with the engine oil system?

A. Three (the engine oil pressure, and torque meter gauges, and the transmission oil pressure gauge)

B. Two (the engine oil pressure, and the transmission oil pressure gauge)

C. Two (the engine oil pressure, and the torque meter gauges)

D. Three ( transmission oil and pressure gauges, and the torque meter gauge)

Page 134: Systems test alpha

132. Is defined as a decrease in N2 RPM that exists between the time a demand for power is made and the time that power is delivered?

A. Spike knock

B. Mast bumping

C. Droop

D. Flapping stop

Page 135: Systems test alpha

133. Is droop allowed to exist?

A. No, INTENTIONAL USE IS PROHIBITED

B. Yes, 5 minute limit

C. Only momentarily, otherwise rotor RPM may become critically low

D. Yes, but rotor RPM must be at 107% RPM to compensate for droop

Page 136: Systems test alpha

134. How is droop compensated for?

A. By lowering the collective, and turning the engine anti-ice and heater switches off

B. Once droop is encounter you must wait until the aircraft recovers from it

C. Through mechanical linkages (collective stick to governor lever), electrical connections (governor increase/decrease switch and linear actuator motor), and a pneumatic signal between the N2 governor and the gas producer fuel control passing through the dual accumulators and double check valve

D. By lowering the collective and maintaining 107% max RPM

Page 137: Systems test alpha

135. Why is the engine mounted horizontally behind the transmission

A. To simplify the drive system, improve the air intake/exhaust arrangement, and to reduce cabin noise

B. All helicopter must have the engine horizontally mounted for weight and balance purposes

C. By the engine being mounted horizontally it will improve the autorotational capability by 40%

D. For no particular reason, it’s just the way the engineers wanted it mounted

Page 138: Systems test alpha

136. How are three bipod mounts used to secure the engine?

A. Semi-rigid

B. Flexible for vibration reduction

C. Rigidly

D. None of the above


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