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T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Education for Sustainable Development
~ Making the abstract real ~
www.earthcharter.orgwww.cartadelatierra.orgwww.chartedelaterre.org
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Structure
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
The Earth Charter and Education
Resources
Conclusions
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
“It seeks to develop the knowledge, skills, perspectives and values to empower people of all
ages to assume responsibility for creating and enjoying a sustainable future.”(1)
ESD is also a process of learning how to make decisions that consider the long-term future of the
economy, ecology and equity of all.
What is Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)?
(1) UNDESD Framework for the Int’l Implementation Scheme, UNESCO
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
ESD helps us to shift from a fragmented to an integrated approach of problem solving
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Some Key Themes of ESD
Overcoming Poverty
Gender Equality
Health
Environmental Protection
Rural Transformation
Human Rights
Intercultural Understanding and Peace
Sustainable Production and Consumption
Cultural Diversity
Participatory Processes
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
ESD brings together different spheres
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENT
ESD
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Think critically
Make good decisions
Solve problems
Plan with an integrated approach
Resolve Conflicts
Communicate effectively
ESD helps one to:
Collaborate & cooperate with others
Move from awareness to action
Be a life-long learner
Have a systemic view of the world
Motivate others towards sustainability
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Educational process should be:
Participatory and inclusive Inter-disciplinary Student-centered View students as both learners
and teachers Contextualized and flexible Collaborative Transformative …
Pedagogical approaches for ESD
The ‘how’ we educate needs to be just as important as the ‘what’!
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Sustainable development is an urgent social and ecological need, and education
is an indispensable element for achieving it.
The United Nations declared the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development
which began in 2005.
Why ESD?
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Structure
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
The Earth Charter and Education
Resources
Conclusions
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
A declaration of ethical principles for building a just, sustainable, and peaceful global society.
A process of dialogue, partnerships and activities that have become an ‘Initiative’.
What is the Earth Charter?What is the Earth Charter?
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
A Brief History of the Earth Charter Initiative
1987 -1992
Origins - The Brundtland Commission calls for “a new charter or universal declaration” on environment and development to “guide state and inter-state behavior.” UN Earth Charter process is stopped at Earth Summit; Rio Declaration adopted instead (1992)
1994 -2000
Phase 1 - Development and Global Consultation
Maurice Strong and Mikhail Gorbachev relaunch Earth Charter as a civil society initiative; drafting and consultation process begins (1994); Earth Charter Commission created (1997); 5,000 people contribute comments
2000 -2005
Phase 2 - Launch and EstablishmentFinal text approved and launched, and endorsement campaign begins (2000); Earth Charter promoted strongly at WSSD in Johannesburg, but not formally adopted (2002); local and grassroots action grows, important international endorsements continue (such as IUCN, 2004)
2006 - Phase 3 - Expansion with Action OrientationStrategic review conducted (2005); decision taken to expand the Initiative, with new international centers and programs, and intent to greatly increase awareness, impact, and active commitment to sustainable development
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
The Earth Charter represents a Global Consensus on Sustainability and an
Ethical Call to Action
Protect ...
Care ...
Transmit ...
Adopt ...
Support ...
Reduce ...
Require ...
Eliminate ...
Honor ...
I. Respect for
nature
II. Universal human
rights
III. Economic justice
IV. Culture of peace
Core sustainability values + Responsibility to act =
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
The Earth Charter is aUnifying Platform for Change
Clarifies sustainability
Covers all aspects
Builds legitimacy
Inspires and informs
Links local to global
Reaches from boardroom to community
Provides a common platform for action
Sets a high performance standard
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
The core themes of the Earth Charter answer the needs of our society
The Community of Life
Differentiated Responsibility
Critical Challenges and Choices
Peace and Non-violence
Universal Responsibility
Partnerships Interdependence
Need: A culture of collaboration
Need: An advanced understanding of our shared global problems
Need: A framework for being ableto critically evaluate one’s situation
Core Themes
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
The Earth Charter can help advance three fundamental educational objectives
Creation of partnerships:•Civil society•Business•Governments
Consciousness –raising
ApplicationOf values
Call for action
• Environmental problems• Social problems• Economic problems
• Guiding principles
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
The Earth Charter:
1. Offers and integrated approach
2. Articulates the principles for promoting a sustainable future
3. A pedagogical tool for a culture of peace
Why is the Earth Charter an important tool for ESD?
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
The Earth Charter helps provide a high-level perspective, while empowering to act locally
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Structure
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
The Earth Charter and Education
Resources
Conclusions
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Posters
Brochures
Videos
Earth Charter in Action Book
Earth Charter Bibliography
The Earth Charter Initiative had developed a number of resources
Earth Charter Case Studies
Workbook for schools
Guidebook for teachers
Univ. course on ESD
Presentations
An Online Resource Center is available at www.earthcharter.org
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
Earth Charter in Action Book
• Demonstrates what sustainability principles mean in practice
• Examples from all over the world ... from biodiversity to business to rehabilitating child soldiers
• Authors include Mikhail Gorbachev, Wangari Maathai, Jane Goodall, Ruud Lubbers, HRH Princess Basma Bint Talal ... over 70 co-authors
• Is available to download at www.earthcharter.org
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
ConclusionsESD is about content as well as skills and values
The ‘how’ is often more important than the ‘what’
The Decade offers an opportunity to advance ESD initiatives at all education levels
The Earth Charter provides a valuable educational framework
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R I N I T I A T I V E
www.EarthCharter.org
T H E E A R T H C H A R T E R
I N I T I A T I V E
Contact:
Earth Charter International [email protected]