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The Environment
THE ENVIRONMENTManaging the
Environment
Brief History of Environmental Interest
The Future of the Environment
Managing the Environment
MANAGING THE ENVIRONMENTTransnational IssueMultifaceted
SoilBiodiversityWaterAir Ozone layerInvasive species
Asian carp in the Great LakesChicago considers $18 B removal project http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26017956
¤
http://www.wiartonecho.com/2014/04/16/fisheries-and-oceans-minister-meets-with-area-sportsmens-clubs-ottawa-vigilant-about-threat-of-asian-carp
MANAGING THE ENVIRONMENT (CONT.)
Based on collective goods/ common goodsGlobal contextFree riders
Space junkTuna
Tragedy of the commons
Which has a greater environmental impact?
a) Eating meatb) Driving your car
Livestock industry biggest carbon contributorMore than transportation or industry
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/07/28/stone-soup ; picture credit http://diaryofanutritionist.com/2010/01/21/milk-fit-for-the-cow-calf/
¤
Eating 1 lb. beef Driving 45 miles
Eating 1 lb. pasta
Driving < 1 mile
Brief History of
Environmental Interest
BRIEF HISTORYGlobal interest only recent
Post-materialismGlobal climate change protests
Green Party (1984)
NGOsIGOsMNCs¤
BRIEF HISTORY: NGOS World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (1960)
Protecting Pandas in China
BRIEF HISTORY: NGOS World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (1960)
Earth Day (1970)
Do you turn off the water while brushing your teeth?
Turning off the tapTap runs ~2.5 gal/minute80 - 2 liter bottles of soda / week http://www.practicallygreen.com/actions/turn-off-the-faucets-while-brushing-teeth
BRIEF HISTORY: NGOS World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (1960)
Earth Day (1970)
Greenpeace (1971)
Rainbow Warrior in China to raise awareness about clean energy and promote a nuclear free future
BRIEF HISTORY: NGOS World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (1960)
Earth Day (1970)
Greenpeace (1971)
EarthWatch Institute (1971)
Rhinos = endangered species
BRIEF HISTORY: IGOS UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Stockholm Conference (1972)
UN Conventions Kyoto Protocol (1997)
Climate Change ConventionRio + 20 (2012)
Focus on ‘Green Economy’Sustainable development
Minamata (2013) Mercury pollution
¤
Do you use compact fluorescent bulbs
in your lights?
1 incandescent bulb for 1 CFL bulb
= taking 7.5 million cars off the road= enough extra energy to power 2.5 million homes for 1 year http://environment.about.com/od/greenlivingdesign/a/light_bulbs.htm?r=et
Economic Capital Human
CapitalNatural Capital
Sustainable Developme
nt
BRIEF HISTORY: IGOS World BankLate 1980s/ early 1990sMillennium Development GoalsComprehensive Wealth Accounting
How many paper towels do you use to dry your
hands?
BRIEF HISTORY: MNCS Eco-consciousness
Consumer demandsResponsible businesses/ productsEconomic incentive Eco-practicesGoing green v. ‘greenwashing’Fair trade products¤
http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/fortune/0703/gallery.green_giants.fortune/10.html
Do you accept bags when shopping?
Which takes up more landfill space?
a) 1 reusable cotton bag b) 350 plastic bagsc) 350 paper bagshttp://environment.about.com/od/recycling/a/reusablebags.htm?r=et
The Future of the Environment
THE FUTUREApproaches ‘Band-Aid’ solutionCooperation & conservation
Self-interested actors
http://www.bharathtech.com/2012_02_01_archive.html
-Resource usage is unsustainable-Humans are depleting resources too quickly
What happens to your used cell phone when you get a new one?
-80-85% electronics end up in landfills/ incinerators http://www.dosomething.org/actnow/tipsandtools/11-facts-about-e-waste
http://www.maximumpc.com/article/story_e-waste_what_happens_tech_once_its_trash
THE FUTURE
Why is E-waste a global issue?RegulationEnvironmental concernsHuman rights concerns
Health and safety of workersConsumerismThe future
Reuse, reduce, recycle¤
Recap
THE ENVIRONMENTManaging the EnvironmentalBrief History of Environmental InterestThe Future of the Environment