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]SUEKB DKLNHDMVJMUBdvnrkhnkt ]urvneaajkmn,

Mdrpdrjtn Sdwnr,

jkl Sufaem Vnsestjkmn

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Dpnk Hnlej ]nrens | Mety Aeb`ts Fddis

]jk Grjkmesmd

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Mdpyreb`t 63:= fy @nele Fdb`dsejkGdrnwdrl Mdpyreb`t 63:= fy Anwes Ajp`jhJaa Veb`ts Vnsnrvnl

Mdvnr lnsebk fy Hjamdah Brnjr Lnsebknrs

Aefrjry dg Mdkbrnss Mjtjadbekb-ek-Sufaemjtedk Ljtjdk anE]FK? 520-3-02607->55-3nE]FK? 520-3-02607-73=-

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\`n Mdkstetutedkja Mdst dg Mdktrjmtekb :05

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M@JS\NV\NK

Mdhputnrs Mjkt Mdhhet Mrehns 63:

M@JS\NVNANWNKMnansteja Nyns 6:5

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\rdufanhjinrs Frekb ^s td Dur ]nksns 6

NKLKD\N] 653

EKLNP =65

JFD^\\@NJ^\@DV =>3

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6:

EK\VDL^M\EDK

Janxjklnr t`n Brnjt jhjssnl jk nhpern ek t`n gdurt`

mnktury F.M. wet` ekkdvjtedks ek heaetjry tjmtems jklstrjtnby t`jt mdktekun td fn usnl tdljy. ]py kntwdris,ekmaulekb sdalenrs mduktekb nknhy mjhps jt keb`t tdpajk mduktnrjttjmis, wnrn nssnkteja td `es hjknuvnrs. Fut

w`ean Janxjklnr usnl stnjat` tjmtems jkl rnmdkkjessjkmnjbjekst nknhens jt wjr, mdrpdrjtedks jkl dur bdvnrk-

hnkt kdw mdklumt survneaajkmn jkl heaetjrestem mduk-tnrektnaaebnkmn dpnrjtedks kdt oust dk gdrnebk mduktrensfut jasd dk ajw-jfelekb ^.]. meteznks wdriekb td eh-prdvn sdmenty. Femyman-relekb nkverdkhnktjaests ek Knw

Udri Mety, odurkjaests rjesekb jwjrnknss dg stjwnl kjtedkjasnmurety eketejtevns, jkl ajwynrs rnprnsnktekb ukpdpuajrmaenkts jrn fut j gnw nxjhpans dg eklevelujas w`dsn aevns

jrn sufonmtnl td hdketdrekb, ekatrjtedk, jkl lesruptedkdkmn t`ny jrn snnk js j t`rnjt td mdrpdrjtn prdts jklbdvnrkhnkt pdaemens.

Grdh t`n hekutn ydu wjin up, ydur nvnryljy jmteve-tens jrn rduteknay sufonmt td survneaajkmn. Vntjeanrs mjpturnmdksuhnr ljtj jkl snaa et td ljtj jbbrnbjtdrs, tnanmdh-

hukemjtedks mdhpjkens `jkl dvnr rnmdrls dg mustdhnr

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mjaas td bdvnrkhnkt jbnkmens, jkl pnrsdkja ljtj s`jrnl dksdmeja hnlej pajtgdrhs es rnjleay jvjeajfan td fuseknssnst`jt hjy s`jrn et wet` t`n jut`dretens.

R`nt`nr ydu jrn t`n njl dg t`n Mnktrja EktnaaebnkmnJbnkmy jrrjkbekb j snmrnt snxuja nkmduktnr dr jk drle-kjry meteznk s`dppekb jt \jrbnt, ydur ektnrjmtedks wet`dt`nrs jrn uklnr j stjbbnrekbay mdhprn`nksevn kntwdrit`jt trjmis w`nrn ydu bd, `dw adkb ydu stjy, jkl w`jt

ydu frdwsn, rnjl, fuy, jkl sjy. Jk ektnaaebnkmn-bjt`nrekb

ekgrjstrumturn t`jt mdhhjkls jmmnss td, jkl mdktrda dvnr,sd hum` pnrsdkja ekgdrhjtedk es t`n `jaahjri dg j tdtjae-tjrejk rnbehn.

@estdremjaay, summnssgua bdvnrkhnkt spens jrn jm-majehnl js `nrdns, w`ean t`dsn mjub`t spyekb gdr t`n dt`-nr seln gjmn `jrs` pukes`hnkt, ekmaulekb nxnmutedk. \`n

ajulnl dkns wnrn hjstnrs dg lnmnptedk, fntrjyekb trustsjkl mdklnkmns td bjek ekvjaujfan ektnaaebnkmn. Ek sehe-ajr gjs`edk, bdvnrkhnkt jkl mdrpdrjtn jut`dretens jfusntrustekb Jhnremjks fy hdketdrekb t`nh jrdukl t`n madmijkl jhjssekb t`ner pnrsdkja ljtj. \`n hdrn jk eklevelujalrjws jttnktedk td j mdrpdrjtn dr bdvnrkhnkt heslnnl,t`n hdrn t`jt pnrsdk es sufonmt td ektrusevn dfsnrvjtedk.

\`es fddi ldmuhnkts t`n wjy rnanktanss survneaajkmnhjins pndpan ek t`n ^ketnl ]tjtns anss grnn. Js bdvnrk-hnkt jbnkmens s`egt grdh ekvnstebjtekb mrehekja jmtevety tdprnnhptekb et, t`ny `jvn gdrbnl madsn rnajtedks`eps wet`mdrpdrjtedks `dkekb survneaajkmn jkl ektnaaebnkmn-bjt`-nrekb tnm`kequns gdr usn jbjekst Jhnremjks. Fy majeh-

ekb t`jt jkydkn w`d qunstedks jut`drety dr nkbjbns ek

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uklnsernl pdaetemja spnnm` es j pdtnkteja tnrrdrest t`rnjt,t`es bdvnrkhnkt-mdrpdrjtn pjrtknrs`ep hjins j hdminrydg mevea aefnrtens. \`n nxjhpans ek t`nsn pjbns s`dw `dwj grnn prnss, dur anbja systnh, jmtevests, jkl dt`nr peaajrsdg j lnhdmrjtem sdmentyjkl nvnk m`ealrnksuggnr js jmdksnqunkmn. Js t`n jssjuat fy jk jaebkhnkt dg mdksuhnrhjrintekb jkl heaetjreznl pdaemekb brdws, njm` sekbanjmt dg ekleveluja nxprnssedk dr rnsestjkmn jssuhns brnjtnrehpdrtjkmn. Js eklevelujas jkl mdhhuketens, wn knnl td

leshjktan t`es systnh eg wn jrn td rnstdrn jkl prdtnmt durmevea aefnrtens.

Grdh Dutrjbn td Mdhpajmnkmy]pyekb dk Jhnremjks es kdt knw. Gdr jahdst jaa dg t`ntwnktent` mnktury, `ystnrej dk t`n pjrt dg t`n Gnlnrja Fu-

rnju dg Ekvnstebjtedk jkl dt`nr bdvnrkhnkt ektnaaebnkmnjbnkmens gunanl suspemedk dg ldhnstem lesselnkts jkl dr-lekjry meteznks. Mdal Rjr gnjrs uklnr O. Nlbjr @ddvnrspjwknl mduktnrektnaaebnkmn prdbrjhs td lesrupt ldhns-tem pnjmn brdups jkl td lesmrnlet jkl knutrjaezn pufaemburns sum` js Hjrtek Aut`nr Iekb Or. jkl anjlnrs dgpdaetemja hdvnhnkts sum` js t`n Sunrtd Vemjk Eklnpnk-

lnkmn Sjrty.Ret` rnvnajtedks jfdut mdvnrt spyekb ek t`n :523s,

t`n pufaem wjs bjavjkeznl ek dutrjbn jkl lnhjklnl ek-vnstebjtedks. Ek rnspdksn, t`n GFE nklnl ets mdvnrt mduk-tnrektnaaebnkmn prdbrjhs. Jk nrj dg rnbuajtedk dg pdaetemjasurvneaajkmn wjs ajukm`nl, wet` Mdkbrnss hjiekb pnr-

hjknkt t`n @dusn jkl ]nkjtn Ektnaaebnkmn Mdhhettnns.

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6 jttjmi dk t`n Jagrnl S.Hurrj` Gnlnrja Fuealekb ek Diaj`dhj Mety, Feaa Maek-tdks Jktetnrrdresh jkl Nggnmtevn Lnjt` Snkjaty Jmt dg:557 jut`dreznl t`n tjrbntekb dg eklevelujas jkl brdupsgdr survneaajkmn, kdt dk t`n fjses dg jmts t`ny jl jaanbnlaymdhhettnl, fut dk t`ner jssdmejtedk wet` dt`nr brdups

dr eklevelujas. Ljys jgtnr t`n 63:= Fdstdk Hjrjt`dkfdhfekb, knjray dkn heaaedk rnselnkts s`natnrnl ek pajmnjs jut`dretens adminl ldwk Fdstdk lurekb j `eb`-prdan`ukt gdr dkn :5-ynjr-dal suspnmt. Jgtnr jrrnstekb `eh jkljkkdukmekb t`jt j pufaem sjgnty ljkbnr kd adkbnr nxestnl,t`n Lnpjrthnkt dg Oustemn knvnrt`nanss ekvdinl j rjrnayusnl pufaem sjgnty nxmnptedk td t`n Herjklj dfaebjtedk td

ekgdrh suspnmts dg t`ner reb`ts.\`n dppdrtukety td jfdaes` jky rnhjekekb ehpnle-

hnkts td ldhnstem spyekb wjs ajel jt t`n gnnt dg t`n BndrbnR. Fus` jlhekestrjtedk jgtnr 5/::. GFE jbnkts mjk kdwveset pufaem pajmns, jttnkl pufaem nvnkts, jkl ekstjaa sur-vneaajkmn lnvemns td bjt`nr ekgdrhjtedk dk eklevelujas jkl

drbjkezjtedks wet`dut jky eklemjtedk dg mrehekja jmtevety.

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\`n Lnpjrthnkt dg @dhnajkl ]nmurety wjs mrnjtnl,prdvelekb j hjssevn ekonmtedk dg guklekb td stjtn jkl ad-mja pdaemn lnpjrthnkts td elnktegy tnrrdrest t`rnjts, jklfdastnrekb jk Ektnrknt survneaajkmn jppjrjtus. Gnlnrja jklstjtn jbnkts jmmnss prevjtn ljtjfjsns jkl mjk snjrm` jklhdketdr m`jt rddhs, fuaantek fdjrls, jkl wnfsetns.

Bdvnrkhnkt dgmejas eksest t`jt hjss survneaajkmnhjins us sjgnr. Ek t`n jfsnkmn dg sufstjktevn kjtedkjalnfjtn, hdst dg t`n pdpuajtedk57 pnrmnkt dg w`em`

jpprdvns dg pufaem survneaajkmn mjhnrjs, jmmdrlekb td j6335 @jrres Sdaa survnysnnhs mdkvekmnl dg t`jt jssnr-tedk. \`n nvnkts gdaadwekb t`n Fdstdk Hjrjt`dk jttjmirnvnjanl td t`n wdral t`n nxtnkt td w`em` eklevelujashdvnhnkts jrn hdketdrnl jkl rnmdrlnl grdh huatepanjkbans. Adrl & \jyadr, t`n mduktrys dalnst `eb`-nkl rn-

tjea stdrn, wjs jhdkb t`n hjky rntjeanrs t`jt prdvelnlpdaemn ekvnstebjtdrs wet` tjpns dg eklevelujas wjaiekb dksurrduklekb selnwjais. R`nk survneaajkmn tjpns nap anjltd t`n jpprn`nksedk dg mrehekja suspnmts ek tnrrdresh mjs-ns, js `jppnknl ek Fdstdk, ajwhjinrs jrn quemi td urbnekstjaajtedk dg nvnk hdrn hdketdrekb lnvemns. Nxpadetekbpufaem gnjrs dg tnrrdresh, Knw Udri Vnpufaemjk rnprnsnk-

tjtevn Sntnr Iekb prjesnl survneaajkmn mjhnrjs js j wjy tdinnp Jhnremjks sjgn grdh tnrrdrests w`d jrn mdkstjktaytryekb td ieaa us.

\`es mdkvnrbnkmn dg bdvnrkhnkt jkl fuseknss ek-tnaaebnkmn dpnrjtedks `js mrnjtnl jaa t`n nanhnkts dg jkDrwnaaejk hjss survneaajkmn kntwdri? j trustekb jkl gnjr-

gua pufaem, j s`egt td prnnhptevn pdaemekb oustenl fy dp-

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pdrtukestem metekb dg j knfuadus nknhy t`rnjt, ldhnstemusn dg heaetjry nquephnkt, jkl mdhhukemjtedks lnvemnst`jt prdveln lernmt pdrtjas ektd prevjtn trjksjmtedks. Njm`mdhpdknkt nanhnkt es gdrheljfan. \dbnt`nr, t`ny jrn jkeb`thjrn gdr lnhdmrjmy.

Kdrhjaezekb Muaturja Dfnlenkmn t`rdub`]urvneaajkmnNvnry ljy ydu anjvn ydur `dhn, ydur ehjbn es mjub`t dk

survneaajkmn mjhnrjs jt anjst twd `uklrnl tehns, et es ns-tehjtnl. Aettan pufaem lnfjtn `js jllrnssnl t`n pdssefanmdksnqunkmns dg knjray mdktekudus survneaajkmn. Mjhnrjshdketdr us w`ean wn s`dp, reln nanvjtdrs, tdur husnuhs,stjkl ek aekn jt fjkis, usn J\Hs, dr hnrnay wjai ldwkstrnnts, lnsnksetezekb us td ukmnjsekb dfsnrvjtedk jkl

rnmdrlekb.Sndpan brdwekb up ek t`n lebetja jbn hjy `jvn j `jrltehn ehjbekekb aegn wet`dut t`n snag-mdksmedusknss jkl snag-mnksdrs`ep prdhptnl fy tdljys survneaajkmn stjtn. Dt`-nrs hjy rnmjaa j tehn w`nk t`n kjtedk nxprnssnl dutrjbn

w`nk ets meteznks wnrn fubbnl, trjeanl, dr trjminl. \dljy,dkay t`dsn aevekb dgg t`n brel ek rurja jrnjs dg pajmns sum` js

Hdktjkj dr Jajsij jrn nxnhpt grdh fnekb hdketdrnl jaat`n tehn. Eg t`ny jrn lntnrheknl td fn pnrsdks dg ektnrnst,`dwnvnr, t`ny tdd mjk fn trjminl ldwk jkl hdketdrnl.

J knw bnknrjtedk dg jlvnrtesnhnkt-lrevnk Jhnre-mjks es pnrsujlnl grdh jk njray jbn td fuy mnaa p`dkns,tjfants, jkl mdhputnrs wet` fueat-ek hdketdrekb mjpjfea-

ety. Leskny jkl HmLdkjals, jadkb wet` hjky dt`nr mdr-

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pdrjtedks, aurn m`ealrnk ektd dkaekn wdrals dr jhusnhnktpjris w`nrn pnrsdkja ekgdrhjtedk es mdaanmtnl ek nxm`jkbngdr spnmeja rnwjrls. Jt t`n sjhn tehn, pdaemyhjinrs, quemitd jpprdvn swnnpekb mduktnrtnrrdresh hnjsurns, `jvnleshjktanl hjky anvnas dg anbja sjgnbujrls t`jt nvdavnldvnr tehn td prdtnmt eklevelujas mevea aefnrtens.

Kdrhjaezjtedk es t`n prdmnss fy w`em` wn jmmnpt jkltjin gdr brjktnl elnjs jkl jmtedks t`jt prnvedusay hjy`jvn fnnk mdkselnrnl s`dmiekb dr tjfdd. Hem`na Gdumjuat

wrdtn t`jt hdlnrk mdktrda dvnr sdmenty hjy fn jmmdh-paes`nl fy wjtm`ekb ets hnhfnrs, jkl hjektjekekb rdu-tekn ekgdrhjtedk jfdut t`nh. Gdumjuat nhp`jseznl t`jt

Onrnhy Fnkt`jhs neb`tnnkt`-mnktury pjkdptemdk, j mdk-tekudus survneaajkmn hdlna gdr presdknrs w`d mdual kdttnaa eg t`ny wnrn fnekb wjtm`nl, nxnhpaenl jk ekstetutedk

mjpjfan dg prdlumekb w`jt `n mjaanl ldmean fdlens.Lestrjmtnl fy t`n rus` jkl mdkvnkenkmn dg ekgdrhj-tedk tnm`kdadby, gnw dg us lesmnrk t`jt dpnkekb j wek-ldw ektd dur pnrsdkja trjksjmtedks `naps s`jpn j muaturndg mdkgdrhety jkl kdrhjaezns t`n kngjredus fuseknss dgldhnstem ektnaaebnkmn bjt`nrekb.

Heaetjry Jppaemjtedks \urk @dhnwjrl]pyekb dk lnhdmrjmy jt `dhn es snjhanssay mdkknmtnl tdheaetjry ektnaaebnkmn jkl ektnrvnktedk jfrdjl. \`n mrn-jtedk dg t`n Lnpjrthnkt dg @dhnajkl ]nmurety jkl ek-tnaaebnkmn mddrlekjtekb nktetens ikdwk js gusedk mnktnrsnkmdurjbns mdaajfdrjtedk fntwnnk frjkm`ns dg t`n ketnl

]tjtns heaetjry, j dst dg bdvnrkhnkt jbnkmens, jkl prdt-

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snniekb mdrpdrjtedks ek mdaanmtekb, stdrekb, jkl jmtekb dkekgdrhjtedk jfdut meteznks.

Rnjpdks dg wjr usnl gdr kjtedkja lngnksn jfrdjljrn kdw fnekb lnpadynl jbjekst pndpan jt `dhn. Heaetjry`jrlwjrn sum` js lrdkns, drebekjaay ektnklnl gdr trjmiekbjkl ieaaekb nknhy mdhfjtjkts ek t`n fjttannals dg Erjqjkl Jgb`jkestjk, jrn kdw usnl dk ^.]. sdea.

]nniekb td jvdel rnvnkun adss grdh rnlumnl heae-tjry mdktrjmts, nanmtrdkems jkl mdhputnr mdhpjkens `jvn

nxpjklnl ektd knw hjrints wet` nquephnkt drebekjaaylnvnadpnl gdr heaetjry usn. Jat`dub` fnttnr ikdwk gdrmjamuajtdrs jkl dt`nr mdksuhnr nanmtrdkems, mdhpjkenssum` js \nxjs Ekstruhnkts stjrtnl dut fy snaaekb mdh-putnr jkl survneaajkmn systnhs td bdvnrkhnkts. Ekmrnjsnlsdp`estemjtedk dg survneaajkmn, elnktemjtedk, jkl knt-

wdriekb tnm`kdadby (ekmaulekb EL mjrls, rjled-grnqunk-my elnktemjtedk m`eps, ljtj hjtm`ekb, fedhntrems, jklvjredus dt`nr systnhs) fnbjk td fn usnlgdr ngmenkmyssjindk sum` brdups js ehhebrjkts, heaetjry pnrsdk-kna, jkl mdkvemtnl dggnklnrs. Brjlujaay t`ny mjhn td fnnhpadynl hdrn welnay, dgtnk uklnr prnssurn grdh hjku-gjmturnrs jkl t`ner adffyests, hjiekb et njsenr td mdklumt

rdutekn jkl welnsprnjl survneaajkmn dg frdjl snbhnkts dgt`n pdpuajtedk.

Js heaetjry nquephnkt es rnpurpdsnl gdr ldhns-tem usns, hdrn jkl hdrn meveaejks jrn fnekb majssenl jst`rnjts td kjtedkja snmurety. Ldhnstem lessnktnrs jrn kdadkbnr ajfnanl sufvnrsevn js t`ny wnrn ek t`n :523s.

Kdw t`ny jrn tnrrdrest t`rnjts. Sdaemn usnl td p`dtd-

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brjp` jkl velndtjpn jmtevests. Kdw t`ny dpnrjtn LdhjekJwjrnknss ]ystnhs jkl rdaa ]iyRjtm` hdfean survnea-ajkmn tdwnrs td pufaem spjmns dk j ljeay fjses. Dkn sum`tdwnr wjs usnl td hdketdr t`n Dmmupy hdvnhnkts jmteve-tens ek Knw Udris _ummdtte Sjri jkl rnhjeks j pnrhjknktxturn t`nrn, innpekb tjfs dk t`dsn w`d mdhn td t`n pjritd set, tjai, pajy, drbjkezn, jkl nkbjbn ek grnn spnnm`.

Dvnr j lnmjln jgtnr t`n 5/:: jttjmis, t`n bdvnrk-hnkts hnt`dls gdr snmurekb grnnldh jrn ekgdrhnl fy

aettan, eg jky, pufaem lnfjtn jfdut t`n mdksnqunkmns. Snr-pntuja wjr, pjel gdr dk j mrnlet mjrl, t`rnjtnks kjtedkjasnmurety t`rdub` nmdkdhem lnft jkl ekstjfeaety, t`ekkekbt`n aegnfaddl dg lnhdmrjmy t`rdub` t`n ekmrnjsekb ektru-sedk dg j survneaajkmn stjtn.

Mevea Aefnrtens Mnlnl td Mdksuhnresh jkl Kjtedkja]nmuretySdaetemja grnn spnnm` eskt t`n dkay t`ekb t`jt trebbnrshdketdrekb. Mdrpdrjtedks kd adkbnr spy hnrnay td prd-tnmt dr stnja trjln snmrnts. Vugstekb mdrpdrjtn gnjt`nrs mjkprdhpt kdt oust survneaajkmn fut hdrn jbbrnssevn rnjm-tedks. Fuseknssns spy td stdp pndpan grdh nxpdsekb t`nh

jkl `dalekb t`nh jmmduktjfan gdr `jrhgua nkverdkhnk-tja, kjkmeja, dr ajfdr prjmtemns. R`nk nkverdkhnktjajkl jkehja reb`ts jlvdmjtns smdrnl summnssns ek frekbekbjttnktedk td `jrhgua mdrpdrjtn pdaemens, t`n GFE mjaanlt`nh ldhnstem tnrrdrests. Ek jk nrj w`nk ljtj es hdkny,mdrpdrjtedks jrn ekmrnjsekbay mdhhettekb jmts dg

ekatrjtedk jkl nspedkjbn jbjekst eklevelujas, vdauktnnr

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brdups, jkl kdkprdts t`jt mdual `eklnr rnvnkun drfrekb ektd qunstedk mdrpdrjtn rnputjtedks. \`n rjkbn dgtjrbnts es weln jkl levnrsn. Aumrjtevn ektnaaebnkmn-rnajtnlmdktrjmts jkl nquephnkt spnmemjaay lnsebknl td jggdrlpdaemn njsy jmmnss td mustdhnr ekgdrhjtedk faur t`n aeknsfntwnnk ajw nkgdrmnhnkt m`jrbnl wet` prdtnmtekb t`npufaem jkl mdrpdrjtedks snniekb td prdt grdh et.

\`n survneaajkmn knt nkskjrns dkmn sjmrdsjkmt rnaj-tedks`eps. Jttdrkny-maenkt preveanbnt`n jfeaety td mdh-

hukemjtn grnnay ek prevjtn wet` j ajwynres kdw sufonmt tdhdketdrekb, nspnmejaay gdr eklevelujas w`d jvn nxprnssnl

venws mretemja dg mdrpdrjtedks jkl bdvnrkhnkt pdaemens.Odurkjaests w`d rnpdrt dk `jrhgua dr eaanbja jmtedks fymdrpdrjtedks dr bdvnrkhnkt jbnkmens `jvn t`ner p`dknrnmdrls sufpdnkjnl ek nggdrts td kl mdklnkteja sdurmns.

Aegn, Aefnrty jkl t`n pursuet dg @jppeknsst`nhnjkekb dg t`nsn `jaadwnl wdrls es uklnrheknl jklm`jaankbnl fy t`n resn dg t`n kjtedkja snmurety stjtn. Durljeay nxpnrenkmn js Jhnremjks es, ekmrnjsekbay, anss jfdutgrnnldh jkl hdrn lntnrheknl fy mrnlet rnpdrtekb, mdk-suhnresh, heaetjrestem ektnrkja snmurety, jkl t`n resn dgmdrpdrjtn-bdvnrkhnkt ldhekjtedk dvnr w`jt es angt dg t`n

pufaem spjmn jkl t`n mevem pdwnrs jvjeajfan td us wet`ek et.]uprnhn Mdurt M`eng Oustemn Njra Rjrrnks dfsnrvjtedkek t`n :572 mjsn ^ketnl ]tjtns v. Vdfna rekbs trun tdljy?Et wdual eklnnl fn erdkem eg, ek t`n kjhn dg kjtedkja ln-gnksn, wn wdual sjkmtedk t`n sufvnrsedk dg dkn dg t`dsnaefnrtenst`n grnnldh dg jssdmejtedkw`em` hjin t`n

lngnksn dg dur kjtedk wdrt`w`ean.:

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Bdekb Ljri\`n GFE fnbjk pajkkekb j huateheaaedk-ldaajr snmrnt sur-vneaajkmn uket ek Zujktemd, Werbekej, td ekvnkt knw tnm`-kdadbens td `nap bdvnrkhnkt jut`dretens njvnslrdp dkEktnrknt jkl wernanss mdhhukemjtedks js njray js 6330.

\`n Ldhnstem Mdhhukemjtedks Jssestjkmn Mnktnr (jasdrngnrrnl td js t`n Kjtedkja Ldhnstem Mdhhukemjtedks

Jssestjkmn Mnktnr) es td fn stjggnl wet` jbnkts grdh t`n^.]. Hjrs`jas ]nrvemn jkl t`n Lrub Nkgdrmnhnkt Jl-

hekestrjtedk. Jadkb wet` mduktanss bebjfytns dg ljtj jg-gdrlnl fy wernanss prdvelnrs jkl sdmeja kntwdris, et weaa`dusn mustdheznl survneaajkmn tnm`kdadbens tjrbntekbspnmem eklevelujas jkl drbjkezjtedks.

\`n uket wjs drebekjaay mdkmnevnl td mdhfjt j bdekbljri prdfanh. Bdekb ljri hnjks t`jt js mdhhukemj-

tedks s`egtnl grdh tnanp`dkns td t`n Ektnrknt, werntjppekbfnmjhn hdrn legmuat, wet` ekvnstebjtedks nkmduktnrekblnajys ek nxnmutekb mdurt-jut`dreznl njvnslrdppekb, jsmdhhukemjtedks mdhpjkens wnrn kdt hjkljtnl td lnsebkfjmilddr pdrts dg nktry. \`n GFE tdal Mdkbrnss t`jt t`nprdfanh wjs sugmenkt rnjsdk td nxpjkl t`n Mdhhukemj-tedks Jssestjkmn gdr Ajw Nkgdrmnhnkt Jmt (MJANJ) dg

:55

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63:=, kdtnl t`jt t`n Ldhnstem Mdhhukemjtedks Jsses-tjkmn Mnktnr weaa gjmeaetjtn s`jrekb dg nxpnrtesn fntwnnkgnlnrja, stjtn, jkl admja ajw nkgdrmnhnkt jbnkmens js wnaajs tnanmdhhukemjtedks mdhpjkens addiekb td mnktrjaeznnanmtrdkem survneaajkmn.

Leshjktaekb t`n ]urvneaajkmn EkgrjstrumturnEk Bndrbn Drwnaas :50

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t`ner jut`drety jrn ekmrnjsekbay pdrtrjynl js j bjtnwjyjmtevety td hdrn dhekdus jkl ektdanrjfan t`rnjts. Sdaetemjarnsestjkmn, w`estan-fadwekb, ekvnstebjtevn odurkjaesh, jklsdmeja jkl nkverdkhnktja jlvdmjmy dg jaa iekls, fy t`ner

vnry kjturn, qunstedk jkl m`jaankbn jut`drety. \`nymjk kdw jttrjmt rnsdurmns jkl rnspdksns jssdmejtnl wet`mduktnrtnrrdresh dpnrjtedks, js snnk wet` t`n mddrlekjtnlkjtedkja rnprnssedk dg t`n kdkvedankt Dmmupy hdvnhnkt.

Jk ekmrnjsekbay heaetjrestem kjtedkja maehjtn, jkl t`n

syhfedtem mdrpdrjtn muaturn t`jt prdts nkdrhdusay grdhet, jrn kdw vertujaay ukmdktnstnl xturns ek t`n Jhnremjknxpnrenkmn.

Js eklevelujas, js mdhhuketens, jkl js j sdmenty,wn hust leshjktan t`n survneaajkmn systnh eg wn jrn tdprdtnmt jkl jlvjkmn t`n fjsem mdkletedks rnquernl td aevn

dur aevns ek rnja grnnldh. \d jmmnpt jkyt`ekb anss dutdg mdkvnkenkmn dr gnjr wdual fn td nhfrjmn j breh jklstuktnl guturn. Gdr t`n hdrn wn jmmnpt t`jt jaa iekls dgekgdrhjtedk jfdut us jkl dur nvnryljy aevns es rnmdrlnl,t`n hdrn wn summuhf td t`n pdtnkteja jfusns dg myfnr-survneaajkmn. Ek s`drt, wn ruk t`n resi dg dur mevea aefnrtens,td fdrrdw t`n GFEs tnrh, bdekb ljri.

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m`jptnr :

\rjgmiekb Ehjbekjtedk ek t`n ]trnnts

Knw Udri Mety Sdaemn Mdhhessedknr Vjyhdkl R. Inaay`js sjel t`jt t`n `naemdptnrs ek t`n Knw Udri Mety SdaemnLnpjrthnkts jvejtedk uket jrn nssnkteja gdr b`tekb tnr-rdresh. Et wjs lesmdkmnrtekb, t`nk, w`nk jk KUSL m`dp-pnr nqueppnl wet` jk ekgrjrnl mjhnrj `dvnrnl snvnrja`uklrnl gnnt jfdvn adwnr Hjk`jttjk ek Dmtdfnr 633

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aemn jkl pjrtknrekb mdrpdrjtedks, `dwnvnr, t`nsn eklevel-ujas rnprnsnktnl j sebkemjkt t`rnjt.

^sekb Sufaem ]pjmn gdr Mdhhukety JmtevetensAein j gnstevja dk w`nnas, uklrnls dg femymaests dg jaa jbnszebzjbbnl t`rdub` t`n mdkbnstnl strnnts dg Hjk`jttjk.

R`nk t`ny rnjm`nl t`ner lnstekjtedkfustaekb \ehns]qujrnt`ny quemiay maustnrnl tdbnt`nr jkl, ek jk dr-m`nstrjtnl lespajy dg nxufnrjkmn jkl sdaeljrety, aegtnl

t`ner femymans `eb` jfdvn t`ner `njls.Grdh t`n fnbekkekb td t`n nkl dg t`n reln, smdrns dg

KUSL dgmnrs surrduklnl t`n femymaests grdh vertujaaynvnry jkban? j `naemdptnr ek t`n jer, jkl vjks, femymans,jkl smddtnrs dk t`n brdukl. \`es nsmdrt hdketdrnl t`nrelnrs kdt dkay td mjpturn gjmns dk ah fut jasd td jkj-

ayzn t`n brdups pjttnrks jkl hdvnhnkts. Js pdaemn dg-mnrs anjknl dut dg t`n wekldws dg hdvekb vn`emans tdvelnd-rnmdrl relnrs, t`ny bjvn j pufaem gjmn td t`n prn-vedusay mdvnrt prjmtemn dg ektnaaebnkmn bjt`nrekb. Welndnvelnkmn turknl dvnr td t`n Knw Udri \ehnswdual ajtnrrnvnja t`jt uklnrmdvnr dgmnrs pdsekb js femymaests `jlekatrjtnl t`n brdup.6

\`n stdry dg t`n KUSLs `dstean rnjmtedk td t`nhdkt`ay femymaekb nvnkts mjaanl Mretemja Hjss pjektsjk uksnttaekb pdrtrjet dg `dw hdlnrk stjtn tjmtems `jvnnvdavnl. Mdrpdrjtn jkl pdaemn ektnrnsts, dgtnk nkjfanlfy t`n brdwekb jmmnptjkmn dg survneaajkmn, hnnt mdhhu-kety jmtevetens wet` j t`rnjtnkekb lespajy dg gdrmn. Mrete-

mja Hjss muaturn anjks `njveay tdwjrl j ld-et-ydursnag,

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jktemdksuhnresh, jkl jktejut`dretjrejk nt`em, w`em` hjy`nap nxpajek t`n pdaemns `njvy-`jklnl tjmtems.

Hdkt`ay Mretemja Hjss relns fnbjk ek ]jk Grjkmesmdek :556 jkl quemiay sprnjl td hdrn t`jk t`rnn `uklrnl

metens jrdukl t`n wdral. Sjrtemepjkts lnsmrefn t`n reln jsj guk wjy td ekmrnjsn sustjekjfan trjkspdrtjtedk, hjinrelnrs gnna sjgnr, jkl prdhdtn t`n ody dg mymaekb. Hjkymrnlet Mretemja Hjss wet` rjesekb jwjrnknss dg jatnrkjtevnstd hdtdreznl trjkspdrtjtedk, jkl `napekb td ldufan t`nkuhfnr dg femyman mdhhutnrs ek Knw Udri Mety, ek spn-

mem, fntwnnk 6332 jkl 63::.=

Hnhfnrs dg \ehns ^p odek ek j spdktjkndus Fein Fadmj oufeajkt

bjt`nrekb seheajr td j Mretemja Hjssek Knw Udris ^kedk ]qujrn.p`dtd? pntnr hnetzanr

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M`res Mjrassdk, `estdrejk jkl dgtnk mdkselnrnl jMretemja Hjss mdgduklnr, grjhns ets syhfdaem ehpdrt?Mretemja Hjss `js ldkn hum` hdrn t`jk sehpay prdhdtnljeay femymaekb. Et `js m`jaankbnl t`n drbjkezjtedk dg ur-fjk spjmn, t`n predretezjtedk dg hdtdreznl trjkspdrt dvnrdt`nr usns, jkl t`n prnpdklnrjkt nhp`jses dk mdhhnrmnjt t`n nxpnksn dg pufaem aegn dutseln dg t`n kjrrdw adbemdg fuyekb jkl snaaekb. Hdrndvnr, et `js fnnk jk ekmufj-tdr spjmn gdr mduktanss rnajtedks`eps, drbjkezjtedks, jkl

mrnjtevn prdonmts t`jt `jvn nhnrbnl ek t`n knw grenkl-s`eps gdrbnl rdaaekb t`rdub` t`n strnnts tdbnt`nr ek Mrete-mja Hjss.

Fdt` hnk `nrjalnl t`n fein-s`jrekb prdbrjh js jk

Mete Fein `dstnl j snrens dg lnhdkstrjtedkst`es dkn jt \dhpieks]qujrn Sjriek 63:6 td ektrdlumn Knw Udrinrs jfdut t`n fein

s`jrn prdbrjh spdksdrnl fy Mete (MeteFjki) jkl HjstnrMjrl.p`dtd? s`jwk b. m`ettan

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mja mdhhukety brdup nggdrts, ek 633> t`n mety tddi t`nukusuja stnp dg eketejtekb aetebjtedk jbjekst \ehns ^p,snniekb td stdp t`nh grdh prdhdtekb t`ner grnn relns jklnvnkts ukanss t`ny snmurnl spnmeja nvnkt pnrhets. \`najwsuet jssnrtnl ek pjrt t`jt wet`dut j pnrhet, et es uk-ajwgua td jlvnrtesn t`n tehn jkl admjtedk dg j hnntekb drbrdup jmtevety ek j Mety pjri. \ehns ^p rnspdklnl t`jtt`n relns wnrn spdktjkndus jmtevetens dg hjky eklevelujasjkl wnrn kdt spdksdrnl fy jky drbjkezjtedk.:

Hdketdrekb j Hdvekb \jrbnt\ehns ^p gduklnr jkl lernmtdr Feaa LeSjdaj kdtnl t`jtsddk jgtnr t`n 633< Vnpufaemjk Kjtedkja Mdkvnktedk,hjky mdhhukety-fjsnl, vdauktnnr-ruk brdups spaektnrnljpjrt dr lesjppnjrnl jatdbnt`nr. @n jttrefutnl t`ner les-

sdautedk td hnhfnrs jwjrnknss t`jt t`ny wnrn uklnrsurvneaajkmn fy jut`dretens. Mretemja Hjss frdub`t pdaemnspyekb dut ek t`n dpnk. \`n KUSL lnmelnl t`jt femy-maests knnlnl td fn stdppnl, fut t`ny `jl td jljpt t`nerspyekb tjmtems td j gjst-hdvekb tjrbnt. \`jts w`nk t`nerspyekb tnm`kequns wnrn nxpdsnl? pdaemn stddl dk strnnt

mdrknrs wet` mjhnrjs, rdln ]^Ws wet` ljrinknl wek-

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3,333 jaanbnl t`jtt`n fdrdub` mdhhjklnr ieminl Mykt`ej Brnnkfnrb ekt`n `njl js `n trenl td jrrnst `nr ek 633=.6:Jt t`n Jprea633> Mretemja Hjss, ]hdaij hjk`jklanl j wdhjk wjai-ekb wet` `nr femyman, t`nk wjs odeknl fy dt`nr dgmnrs ekpus`ekb `nr ektd j pdaemn vjk.66

R`nk Jssestjkt M`eng ]hdaij rnternl sullnkay ek6332, `uklrnls dg jmtevests mnanfrjtnl fy prdmnnlekb tdt`n \`ertnnkt` Sdaemn Srnmekmt wet` j hjrm`ekb fjkl.

Kdt surpresekbay, j mjlrn dg jrhnl dgmnrs dk smddtnrs ns-mdrtnl t`nh, jkl pdaemn temintnl sdhn mymaests updk t`nerlnpjrturn.6=

Knw Udri Mety tjxpjynrs gddtnl t`n feaa gdr t`n `dstdg wrdkbgua jrrnsts jkl ekourens ekstemtnl fy t`n KUSL dkMretemja Hjss relnrs. Ek 63:3 t`n Mety snttanl j 6330 ajw-

suet gdr $57>,333, rnprnsnktekb t`n majehs dg neb`ty-t`rnnrelnrs grdh ]nptnhfnr 633< td Ojkujry 6337. Jwjrlsrjkbnl grdh $>33 td $=>,333 pnr pnrsdk.6

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3 heansdg femyman ajkns td ets strnnts ek 6337. \`rnn ynjrs ajtnr

Hjydr Faddhfnrb jkkdukmnl t`n trjksgdrhjtedk dg trjg-

m ajkns dk Frdjlwjy ek \ehns ]qujrnikdwk js t`nMrdssrdjls dg t`n Rdralektd pnlnstrejk pajzjs. Vnhjp-pekb t`n jrnj td fjr jutdhdfean trjgm jkl td njsn trjgmmdkbnstedk ek heltdwk Hjk`jttjk wjs hjln pnrhjknktek 63::. Jkl t`n vnry sjhn spdt w`nrn t`dusjkls dg fe-mymaests mdkvnrbnl lurekb hdkt`ay relns jkl rjesnl t`ner

feins dvnr t`ner `njls es kdw jk jutdhdfean-grnn zdkn.

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\`nsn ehprdvnhnkts eaaustrjtn t`n wjys mdhhuke-ty jlvdmjtns sum` js Mretemja Hjss femyman relnrs mjk fnj vjaujfan gdrmn gdr pdsetevn m`jkbn. \`n relnrs s`dualfn jpprnmejtnl js sum` ekstnjl dg fnekb lnnhnl mrehekjat`rnjts jkl sufonmtnl td survneaajkmn jkl lesruptedk.

Ek jlletedk td ldwkpajyekb t`n rdan t`jt mdhhuke-ty-anvna jlvdmjmy pajys ek ehprdvekb j metys trjkspdrtj-tedk systnh, bdvnrkhnkt survneaajkmn ek Knw Udri angtjkdt`nr nklurekb anbjmy. Et nxpdsnl pdaemn spyekb, t`n

nxmnssevn jhdukt dg hdkny spnkt dk et, jkl t`n vedankmnjkl ehpukety wet` w`em` jut`dretens heb`t jttjmi mymaekbnkt`usejsts jkl dt`nrs eg t`ny jrn pnrmnevnl js j t`rnjt tdt`n stjtus qud. R`jt fnbeks js survneaajkmn quemiay tjinsdk t`n gdrh dg mduktnrtnrrdresh dpnrjtedks t`jt ekmaulnp`ysemja ekteheljtedk, ekatrjtedk, hjss jrrnsts, jssjuat,

jkl spuredus jssdmejtedks wet` mrehekja vedankmn. \`jtsw`jt `jppnknl wet` t`n mdhhukety brdups jkl sdmejakntwdris t`jt spurknl t`n mdrpdrjtn wjy dg aegn.