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Page 1: TABLE OF CONTENTS - The Survival Guides Community · bottled water, in the event that there is a blackout, power outage, or winter storm. ... 7 Quick Tips For Surviving A Disaster
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7 Quick Tips For Surviving A Disaster

2 | P a g e S u r v i v a l G u i d e s C o m m u n i t y

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Intro ............................................................................................................................. 3

1, Preparing to be a true survivalist ................................... 7

2, Creating a 72-hour emergency kit .............................. 10

3, Building a survival shelter .............................................. 11

4, Starting a fire ........................................................................ 13

5, Finding safe drinking water ........................................... 16

6, Finding food in survival situation ............................... 18

7. Preparing the right clothes for survival situation 22

Conclusion .................................................................................. 25

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3 | P a g e S u r v i v a l G u i d e s C o m m u n i t y

INTRO

With the various types of natural disasters that have taken

place in recent years, many people have started to realize

that they may not be prepared for such events to take place.

While no one wants to think it can happen to them, we have

all seen the footage of Hurricane Katrina and it was a reality

that this type of natural disaster is something that does

happen to real people. Even the fires spreading out of

control in California remind us of the types of natural

disasters that can take place.

Ask yourself: “If these were to happen to me tomorrow

morning, would I be ready? “

“Do I have a safe place to stay? Do I currently have enough

food and water to sustain myself and my family for at least

three days? Would I be able to defend myself against any

dangers that might threaten me or my loved ones? “

“Do I have any knowledge of how to survive in nature? Do I

know how to deal with life-threatening situations? “

“IF THE WORLD AS WE KNOW IT WERE TO

COLLAPSE TOMORROW, WOULD I BE READY?”

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Think about these questions, and answer them honestly. If

you answered mostly “no”, this guide book might just save

you.

Survivalism is the ideology of being prepared for any

disaster. Survivalists, or “preppers” believe that they must

always be ready for catastrophe so that we are self-sufficient

when disaster strikes.

These disasters can be brought upon by natural causes, such

as earthquakes, tornados, or tsunamis. They may also arise

from government or financial collapse, nuclear war,

biological warfare, global pandemics, disease, terrorism, and

more.

Survivalists prepare themselves for the worst. They stock up

on necessary food and materials, scout out self-sustainable

locations, and practice self-defence as well as emergency

evacuations.

Many survivalists create fallout shelters. Some prepare their

homes as bases. Others pick rendezvous locations where

they can meet up with friends, family, and other survivors.

In general, it is understood that it will take at least three

days to find or receive help. As a result, preppers often

create “72 Hour Kits” that contain three days’ worth of food

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5 | P a g e S u r v i v a l G u i d e s C o m m u n i t y

and water. Many survivalists store kits in multiple locations,

such as their closets and in their cars, so that they are able to

either bunker down or make a quick get-away.

Others follow the news and the Red Cross to learn about

accidents. They want to remain informed about world

events, weather, and disease so that they are prepared to

survive on their own if everything falls apart.

Some people think that survivalists are radicals or

conspiracy theorists. On the contrary, they are people who

take note of what’s happening in the world and are

concerned about the future.

Even William Craig Fugate, the head of FEMA (the Federal

Emergency Management Agency) believes that families

should plan for the worst and create survival strategies in

the event that there is a disaster.

In times of crisis, the government and emergency

organizations can only do so much so quickly. Preppers

realize that if anything happens, their lives and safety may

rest in their own hands.

There is value in being prepared. As they say, “Hope for the

best, prepare for the worst.” You can always hope that

everything goes as planned, but you also need to be

prepared because you never know when a disaster will

strike.

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The worst thing you can be is complacent. Don’t assume that

nothing will ever go wrong. If you do, you will be left totally

helpless when an earth-shattering situation occurs. At that

point, it will be too late. You’ll wish that you had planned

ahead.

Unfortunately, when disaster, disease, or collapse happens,

most of the population is completely unprepared. As a

result, many people do not fare well under the unexpected

circumstances, and this leads to additional fear and chaos.

At the very least, it’s wise to have a back-up plan for

different scenarios.

For example, to save yourself from financial ruin, you can

always pay for items with cash, instead of with credit cards.

You can also hide some money away for safekeeping within

your home, in case something goes wrong and you are

unable to run to the bank.

You can stock your home with extra candles, lanterns, and

bottled water, in the event that there is a blackout, power

outage, or winter storm.

“HOPE FOR THE BEST, PREPARE FOR THE WORST.”

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Preparedness might seem extreme or unnecessary, but it’s

better to be safe than sorry. It’s easy to prepare before the

fact. It’s much harder to scrape together food and supplies

after a disaster occurs.

If you’re lucky, nothing bad will ever actually happen to you

and your family. If nothing happens, you’ll simply have extra

supplies around your house or in your car for whenever you

need them. If something does happen, you’ll be more

prepared than most of the families around you, and you’ll

have an excellent chance of survival.

Here are the 7 quick tips you should know to prepare

yourself for a disaster.

1, PREPARING TO BE A TRUE SURVIVALIST –

WHAT DOES IT TAKE?

Many people who think of themselves as survivalists,

mistakenly believe that all they have to do is to purchase

survival gear and they’re set for whatever comes their

way. Nothing could be further from the truth. The reality is

that there is much more to survival than just those cool

gears you have got.

Five specific qualities that make a person a true

survivalist:

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1) A True Survivalist Is Always Learning New Skills True survivalists never stop learning new skills or ways to

prepare for disaster. They don’t just read one survival book

and consider themselves an expert, in other words. What’s

more, is that the way true survivalists learn is through

hands-on experiences. You can read about how to make a

fire using the bow drill method online or in a book, for

instance, but you can’t truly learn it unless you do it

yourself.

2) A True Survivalist Masters Their Skills Through Repetition

Once a true survivalist learns a new skill, he or she will then

attempt to master that skill through repetition. So going

back to the bow drill example above, a true survivalist

would not successfully build a fire using the bow drill once

and call themselves good. Rather, they will build multiple

fires over the course of their lives using the bow drill,

getting better and better with each one, until they’ve

mastered it.

3) A True Survivalist Puts Themselves In The Survival Mindset

The survival mindset is simple: telling yourself that you will

survive. That may not simple, but the reality is that it’s

easier said than done. If your car crashes in a remote area

during a raging blizzard, will you stay calm or will you

panic? A true survivalist would not allow their fear to

overwhelm them. Instead, they repeatedly tell themselves

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that they will survive and focus their whole mind just on

their survival.

4) A True Survivalist Stays Fit and Healthy The true survivalist understand that when they find

themselves in a survival situation, they will also be putting

themselves through the ultimate physical test. To this end,

the true survivalist says fit and healthy by eating nutritious

meals and working out each and every day (30 minutes of

aerobic exercise a day is a good rule of thumb to follow).

5) A True Survivalist Can Survive Without Gear What this means is that a true survivalist will be able to use

the natural resources at their disposal in their wilderness

and improvise using those resources, rather than being

dependent on survival gear. For example, a survivalist

would be able to get a fire going without matches or lighters

(such as using the fire bow method), or would be able to fish

without a fishing pole (by fashioning their own fishing pole

out of branches and vine).

“A MAN, AS A GENERAL RULE, OWES VERY

LITTLE TO WHAT HE IS BORN WITH, A

MAN IS WHAT HE MAKES HIMSELF.”

- Alexander Graham Bell

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2, CREATING A 72-HOUR EMERGENCY KIT

If a disaster occurs, you don’t want to be left empty handed.

There are certain foods and tools that you need to survive.

Preparing a survival kit can help you make it through the

hardest and scariest times of a tragedy.

There are certain elements of a catastrophe that you cannot

control, such as power outages, fires, building collapses, or

looting. But there are other things that you can do to give

yourself (and others) a better chance of making it through

those events alive.

A 72-Hour Kit can be a stock supply of materials within your

home, or a bag that you take with you when disaster strikes.

An effective 72-Hour Kit should include several staple items.

At minimum, you will need one gallon of water per person

for each day and some food.

Any food items should be non-perishable, such as canned

foods and juices, granola bars, beef jerky, dried fruit, or trail

mix. It’s best if any canned items have “pop-tops” that don’t

require a can opener, but if you can, bring one with you just

in case.

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Here are some important items to add to your supply. If you

can carry more, include whatever other items you think will

be necessary for your survival.

Water (e.g. 1 gallon/day/person) Food (non-perishable, e.g. canned foods, beef jerky, dried

fruit) Extra undergarments Blankets Batteries A flare Flashlights Some candles Wooden matches in a water-proof container A pocketknife Rope Duct tape Batteries A tarp Binoculars A first aid kit Baggies (to keep items dry) A crank or battery powered radio Moist towelette and/or hand sanitizer (for hygiene) Local maps Important health and personal documents

3, BUILDING A SURVIVAL SHELTER

Shelter is critical. You need a place to shield you from the

elements. You also need something that will allow you to

safely get some rest.

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Before you start building a shelter, look and see if you can

use wooded areas or a small cave for protection.

If you have absolutely no supplies to make a shelter, you’ll

need to fashion something out of natural elements, such as

sticks, branches, dirt, and debris. Try making a teepee using

long sticks, vines (or rope), and leafy branches.

If, on the other hand, you have included a tarp in your safety

survival kit, this can do wonders in terms of creating a

shelter.

When you’re building a shelter, at the bare minimum, you

want to protect yourself from the elements, such as sun,

rain, and wind.

If you can, find or create a shelter near water, and avoid

dangerous natural elements such as cliffs, falling rocks, or

dead trees.

If you’re in an area with heavy foliage, you can use the trees

for shade. However, make sure that you can easily get out

from under the covered area if (or when) help flies over.

If you decide to remain within your own home, secure all

locks on doors and windows. Limit the number of entrances

and exits. Consider purchasing a back-up generator. It’s also

important to have a lookout point, or way of identifying

visitors.

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There’s no telling what people will do if the world falls into a

state of disaster. You may be willing to take new people in,

but it’s important to make sure that you have enough food

and water for everyone.

You also want to make sure that you can trust anyone that

you allow into your home or bunker. Once you let others in,

you may have a hard time getting them to leave peacefully if

things go sour.

If you prefer isolation, head for higher ground or an island

location. This will make it more difficult for strangers to

reach you, and you’ll have a better chance of seeing anyone

that approaches.

See also:

Choosing a Shelter is Crucial for Survival Making An Emergency Shelter/Survival Shelter From

Scratch

4, STARTING A FIRE

If disaster strikes, you may be left without warmth or the

ability to cook food or boil water. You will need to know

how to start a fire In order to do both of these things, as well

as to illuminate your environment, to signal for help or to

lead others to your whereabouts.

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There are several different ways to create a fire. Obviously,

the easiest way is to use charcoal or light fluid. However,

you may not have these items at your disposal after a

catastrophe.

Here are two of the methods to start a fire without

accelerants:

1) HAND DRILL METHOD The hand drill method is one of the most primitive fire

building methods there is, and it requires much time,

energy, and persistence on your part. Follow the steps

below:

Collect Your Materials The first thing to do is to collect your materials. For this

project, you’ll need a fireboard, some cordage, a small stick

to serve as your spindle, a flexible stick to serve as the bow,

some kindling or tinder, and a knife.

Cut Your Notch Use your knife to cut a notch in the same of a V into your

fireboard. You can discard the piece of wood cut from the

notch. Then, set your kindling underneath the notch so it

can catch a spark.

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Sharpen Your Spindle Also use your knife to sharpen the spindle on one end into a

pointed edge; you can add the wood shavings created from

this to your kindling.

Position Your Bow Tie your cordage between your flexible stick to create the

bow, and then wrap the cordage around the spindle. Place

the pointed edge of the spindle next to the V-shaped notch.

Exert pressure on the fireboard either with your hand or

your foot.

Begin Spinning Run the bow back and forth to spin the spindle into the

fireboard. You’ll want to spin it as fast as you can, and this

will be very exerting as it takes time. Once smoke starts to

spear and you see an ember, drop the ember into your

kindling and blow on it to make a fire. Gradually add more

fuel to keep it going.

2) CAN AND CHOCOLATE METHOD

Should you have a soda or beer can and some chocolate with

you on a nice sunny day, you can use these objects to get a

fire going without fire starters. It’s very simple as well.

All you need to do is polish the bottom of the can with

chocolate, so that the can shines brightly like a mirror. Place

some kindling on the ground, and position the can so that

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the sunlight reflects off the polished end onto the kindling

like a focal ray. You should be able to get a flame going in a

matter of minutes.

See this blog post on our web site (with videos):

Best Techniques To Start A Campfire Without Any Accelerants

See Also:

Campfire – Safe and Practical Fire Habits

5, FINDING SAFE DRINKING WATER

Water easily should be your number one priority in any

survival situation. While you can survive for up to three

days without it, you will feel the negative effects of

dehydration (such as migraine headaches and a loss of

energy) in less than one.

Therefore, it should go without saying that water is life.

Nobody can live without it, and this is why you must learn

how to find water that is safe to drink if and when you find

yourself stranded in the wild.

Today, we take for granted the fact that we can drink water

whenever we want to from the faucet, but things will be

different in a survival situation, water might come from:

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RIVERS AND STREAMS Rivers and streams will be your best bet of finding water in

a survival situation. They are generally safer than lakes and

ponds because the water is flowing rather than stagnant, but

still, there are some precautions you will want to take.

The best places to find a river or stream will be in valleys or

between mountains. Once you locate one, be sure to check

upstream at least one hundred feet for any signs of

contamination or animal droppings in the water. If there are

none, the water should be safe to collect.

MORNING DEW Make it a habit to wake up early each morning in a survival

situation so you can collect the early morning dew. Tie

bandanas, shirts, and/or socks around your legs and ankles

and then just walk through a field of tall grass.

After your bandanas or shirts have become soaked, ring

them out into a cup or bucket. Repeat the process until the

dew has evaporated. As long as you don’t collect the dew on

any plants that are poisonous, it should be safe to drink.

DIG A SEEP If you ever come across a damp part of the ground in an area

of low elevation, you should easily be able to dig into it to

find more water. This water will be very muddy, so it’s

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important for you to filter it thoroughly before drinking or

using.

CREATING A WATER STILL A water still is a great way to collect water because it does it

for you while you can tend to other things. To create a still

you’ll need a tarp or anything similar, a bucket or cup, a few

rocks, some vegetation, and the ability to dig into the

ground.

Dig a hole about two feet wide and a foot and a half deep.

Place your cup or bucket into the hole and surround it with

vegetation.

Then, lay your tarp over the hole and secure it on the four

corners with rocks. Place one more rock in the center of the

hole directly over the cup to weigh down the tarp.

Over the course of the day, water will condense under the

tarp and drip down into the cup. What’s better, is that all

the water you collect with this method will be completely

safe to drink.

6, FINDING FOOD IN SURVIVAL SITUATION

One of your biggest priorities in any survival situation will

be finding food. In the wilderness, it is very important to

know what types of foods are available for you to consume.

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Most of your food can be found naturally and come in

different varieties such as wild berries, fish and other water

foods, insects and bugs, birds, and other large animals. It is

very important that you have knowledge about each

different type of food source.

Wild Berries If you’re lacking food supplies, it might be tempting to eat

whatever you find. But you must be extremely careful.

Humans are not able to eat everything that’s found in

nature.

Wild berries are one of the easiest and most commonly

found food items when you are in the woods, but be careful

when choosing berries to eat. One mistake could lead to

illness or death. Before you ingest any berries, you need to

be absolutely certain that they are not toxic.

Don’t assume that a berry is edible for humans just because

you see birds or other animals eating it.

Avoid red or white berries. Also, look at the body of the

plant. This can quickly tell you which plants to avoid. If the

plant has shiny leaves, milky sap, leaves clumped in threes,

thorns, or hairy vines, these are all warning signs that the

plant is poisonous.

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Look for berries that are black or dark blue in color. These

berries are usually edible. Still, it’s important to approach

any new plant or berry with caution.

Every time you discover a new berry, you must conduct

several tests to ensure that it is non-toxic. Many plants and

berries look similar. So, take your time and always examine

each plant carefully.

First, rub various parts of the plant and berry on your skin,

preferably on your wrist or elbow. Wait fifteen minutes to

see if your skin has a negative reaction. If not, then you can

proceed to the next test.

Now you must try several oral tests. Gently rub the berry on

your lips, and wait to see if it creates a reaction. Don’t rush

these experiments. Allow at least 10 minutes to see if your

skin has an adverse reaction.

If no reaction occurs on your lips, then put the berry on your

tongue. If there are no negative consequences, you can then

proceed to chew one of the berries and hold it in your

mouth. If you experience a bitter taste or a reaction of any

kind, spit the berries out immediately. These berries may be

poisonous.

If after a few minutes nothing happens, you can finally

swallow one of the berries.

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Before ingesting any more berries, wait to see how your

body reacts. If you experience severe stomach pain or

illness, you’ll need to induce vomiting to clear these irritants

from your system.

However, if nothing happens, you will know that these

particular berries are safe to eat.

If you plan on eating other parts of the plant, it’s important

to conduct the same series of tests with each different part.

Just because the berries are edible does not mean that the

vines and leaves are, as well.

When dealing with berries, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Remember, under most circumstances, the human body can

survive for at least three days without food. So, if you’re in

doubt, refrain from ingesting unknown or suspicious fruits.

Look for berries that you know and can identify. If you can

find them, this is the safest way to go.

If you are not confident in identifying the edibility of berries,

look for alternative food sources.

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Fishes If you’re near the water, fish and fresh seaweed are both

edible and nutritious. See our post How To Make A Fish

Trap Using Natural Resources.

Bugs and Insects Remember that bugs are a good source of protein, calories,

and vitamins. Eating bugs and insects may not be the most

enticing option, but you must do what you need to do to

survive, and it’s better to eat an icky bug in order to survive

than to eat a tempting berry that might kill you.

7. PREPARING THE RIGHT CLOTHES FOR

SURVIVAL SITUATION

Having the right clothes or not would make huge difference

in a survival situation. In fact, it means the difference

between comfort and discomfort at a minimum; and

between death and life at a maximum.

The clothes you go into a survival situation with are integral

in importance. Cotton clothing holds perspiration moisture

“IT IS NOT THE STRONGEST OF THE SPECIES THAT

SURVIVES, NOR THE MOST INTELLIGENT, BUT RATHER

THE ONE MOST ADAPTABLE TO THE CHANGE.”

- Clarence Darrow

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and causes your skin to leach its heat away. This can lead to

hypothermia and possibly death.

What you have on your feet is also hugely important for

long-term survival success. If you get swamp foot, or

blisters, or just uncomfortable feet, day after day, then it

takes a negative effect on you.

It’s the seemingly little things about survival that make it

possible or not. In most survival scenarios, you are not going

to be threatened by a grizzly bear. You are not going to have

to saw your own arm off. In most cases, you will be far more

challenged by things like hunger, thirst and mosquitoes.

Ensuring that your clothes are conducive to survival can

save you a lot of discomfort – and maybe even save your life.

1) WOOL OR POLYPROPYLENE ARE BETTER THAN COTTON

The best kinds of clothes to wear in a survival situation are

clothes that provide you with enough warmth and

insulation, even when you sweat or it rains. Examples of

moisture wicking clothing that will work well here includes

wool or polypropylene.

Cotton is one material of clothing that you will want to avoid

at all costs. Even though cotton will be very warm with

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great insulation when it’s dry, the moment it becomes wet it

will lose those qualities instantly and stick to your skin to

lower your body temperature. This will lower your chances

of survival, not increase it.

2) LOOSE LAYERS Many people mistakenly believe that if they were tight

clothes or clothes that stick to their skin, that they will be

warmer. This could not be any further from the truth. The

reality is that loose layers of clothing actually gives you

better insulation than wearing tighter clothing, and also

provides you with the best opportunity for staying dry.

3) THREE LAYERS FOR WINTER Obviously you will need to wear more and warmer layers

during the winter. In fact, there are exactly three layers of

clothing that you should wear during the winter.

The first is the layer that is direct contact with your skin,

such as your T-shirt and underwear. The second layer is

your insulation layer that is designed to keep you warm.

This would include a wool jacket, sweatpants, and socks.

The third and final layer is your shell layer, which is

designed to resist the cold wind and moisture. This would

be your snow pants and snow coat.

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As you travel, you will then need to add and take away

layers as you see fit. The last thing you want to do is sweat,

as this will reduce your core body temperature, so remove a

layer as you start to become hot. When the temperature

starts to drop, you can then re-add layers to warm up again.

CONCLUSION

As the Boy Scouts say, “Be Prepared.” The world can change

overnight. In these times, we constantly face threats such as

terrorism, changing weather patterns, and financial collapse.

Most of us are used to living comfortable lives. We go about

our daily business and assume that everything will always

be the same. But what would happen to you if you suddenly

lost all of those comforts? If you lost even the basics that

help you survive and function in life?

If disaster strikes, we want to ensure that we can take care

of ourselves and our loved ones. We want to be able to

provide basic human needs, like food, water, and shelter.

If we are totally unready, we have no one to blame but

ourselves. It’s important to prepare while we have both the

means and the opportunity.

At the very least, take some time to put together a small

survival kit, even if this means doing something as simple as

putting some bottled water and blankets in the trunk of your

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car. Go to the grocery store and grab some canned items to

store in your pantry. Purchase one good knife. You might

never have to use it, but if you do, it might just save your life.

Survivalism is all about preparing yourself to easily adapt to

sudden changes. It’s about giving yourself a chance to start

over after everything you know has been destroyed.

Yes, some people might think you’re being neurotic or over-

preparing for something that might never happen. However,

your survival is not their business. If they choose not to

prepare themselves, and are left with nothing when disaster

strikes, they will realize that they also should have taken a

few steps to improve their chances for survival. You can

choose to talk about your preparedness with others, or you

can choose to keep the discussions solely between you and

your family.

No matter what, we hope you realize now that a small bit of

preparedness goes a long way. Again, it’s always better to be

safe (and alive) than sorry.

“IT IS BETTER TO LOOK AHEAD AND PREPARE

THAN TO LOOK BACK AND REGRET.”

- Jackie Joyner-Kersee

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To learn more about all the different ways you can take care

of yourself in any situation, come checkout our website

regularly!

To your safety

Sam and Sally

Survival Guides Community


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