Taking a Chance

Sunday, June 23, 13

CULTURE OFENTREPRENEURSHIP

“Burn your resumeand create a job”

Scott Gerber, serial entrepreneur

Sunday, June 23, 13

Part 1

Sunday, June 23, 13

Sunday, June 23, 13

Pathways

For each individual there is a moment of discovery - finding a

pathway to discover our passion and an understanding of

who we are.

Sunday, June 23, 13

AuthenticEntrepreneurial

CollaborativeProblem Solving

High PerformanceHigh Touch/High Tech

ENGAGING

CREATING

REFLECTING

OWNING YOUR PASSIONSunday, June 23, 13

Company at center of life; balance work and family

Mutual loyalty

Trade off of individuality for security

Belonging; social ethic

Organization ManIndependent worker

Self-reliant

Loyalty among collaborators

Micropreneur

Blend work and family

Free Agent

Elastic Skills

Sunday, June 23, 13

Small Enterpriseson the Rise

‣21 million “non-employer” businesses: micro-entrepreneurs constitute the majority of businesses in the U.S. (2009)

‣30% of U.S. workers now work on their own and by 2015 the number of non-traditional workers worldwide will reach 1.3 billion

‣Projections are that in U.S. independent entrepreneurs may grow by 65 million and could become a majority of the workforce by 2020

‣In 16 Organization for Economic Co-operative and Development countries, more than 90% of businesses have fewer than 10 employees

Sunday, June 23, 13

Sunday, June 23, 13

Entrepreneur

Intrapreneur

Social Entrepreneur

Policy Entrepreneur

Dissatisfied with existing conditionInspiredTo take actionCreativeCourageousResilient / fortitude

EntrepreneurialSpirit

Sunday, June 23, 13

Social Entrepreneurship

‣Capitalism that serves humanity’s most pressing needs

‣Identify and solve social problems on a large scale

‣Change agents for society

http://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/whatis/

Sunday, June 23, 13

http://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/whatis/http://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/whatis/http://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/whatis/http://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/whatis/http://www.youthventure.org/index.php?tg=articles&idx=More&topics=6&article=224http://www.youthventure.org/index.php?tg=articles&idx=More&topics=6&article=224

Policy Entrepreneurship

‣Seek to initiate public policy change‣Innovative public policy

Sunday, June 23, 13

Intrapreneur

‣Employee‣responsible for turning an idea into a finished product

‣Behave as they would as an individual entrepreneur outside the corporation

‣Corporate initiative or individual initiative

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Sunday, June 23, 13

Necessity vs Opportunity

FactorDriven

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

InnovationDriven

EfficiencyDriven

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

ChinaKoreaRussiaBrazil

Eastern EuropeSub-Sahara

South America

United StatesJapan

Western Europe

Sunday, June 23, 13

CO

NN

EC

TED

DIS

CO

NN

EC

TED

?Sunday, June 23, 13

Personal Meeting

Telephone Call

E-mail

Facebook

TextMessage

Born before 1980

If all else failsA

cceptable

If all else fails

Preferred

Hierarchy of Communication

Facebook

E-mail

Telephone Call

PersonalMeeting

Born after 1980

If all else failsA

cceptablePreferred

Text Messaging

Eric Chester (2012)

Technologyhas

changedeverything

Sunday, June 23, 13

TRIBE

Sunday, June 23, 13

Human Network

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Why isinnovation

andcreativity

so important?

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Sunday, June 23, 13

Rank Territory Value17 Philippines 1.2018 Sri Lanka 1.1419 Belarus 0.6320 Brazil 0.6121 Viet Nam 0.5922 Indonesia 0.5723 Tunisia 0.3524 Ukraine 0.1425 Bulgaria 0.1133 India 0.03

MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET TOY EXPORTS

Technical notes

© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

US$ worth of toys exported annually per person living in that territory*

Rank Territory Value1 Hong Kong (China) 8002 Malta 913 Taiwan 754 Hungary 625 Austria 386 Slovenia 157 DPR Korea 148 Czech Republic 119 China 910 Italy 8

Land area

0

2

4

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8

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12

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16

18

20

Japa

n

Wes

tern

Eur

ope

North

Am

erica

East

ern

Euro

pe

Sout

h Am

erica

East

ern

Asia

Mid

dle

East

Asia

Pac

ific

Sout

hern

Asia

North

ern

Afric

a

Sout

heas

tern

Afri

ca

Cent

ral A

frica

Toy Exports

www.worldmapper.org

Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)

“At City Toys Ltd., … Shenzhen, youngsters worked 16-hour days, seven days a week”

More toys are exported (US$ net) fromEastern Asia than from any otherregion. The value of net exportsdepends on a combination of howmuch is exported, how much isimported, and the prices paid.

In terms of earnings from toy exports,there is considerable variationbetween Eastern Asian territories. Netexports earnings per person fromHong Kong are more than 10 timesgreater than those from Taiwan, andalmost 100 times greater than thosefrom China.

Toys, including sports equipment,make up 1% of worldwide exportswhen measured in US dollars.

• Data source: United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development, 2002.

• *There were no net toy exports recorded for 167territories. Ranks 26 to 31 were excluded fromthe table because the estimates per person forthese positions were identical.

• See website for further information.

Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide netexports of toys (in US$) that come from there. Netexports are exports minus imports. When imports arelarger than exports the territory is not shown.

Map 057

Agence France-Presse, 2000

REGIONAL NET TOYS EXPORTS

annu

al e

arni

ngs

from

regi

onal

net

toy

expo

rts in

bill

ions

of U

S$

Sunday, June 23, 13

Rank Territory Value10 Guyana 16.0011 Maldives 12.7712 Lesotho 5.8313 Namibia 1.0714 Tunisia 1.0215 Cape Verde 0.7316 Cuba 0.6817 Kyrgyzstan 0.0318 Republic of Moldova 0.02

MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET ROYALTIES AND LICENSE EXPORTS

Technical notes

© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

US$ worth of royalties and license exports per person living in that territory*

Rank Territory Value1 United States 862 Sweden 703 Greenland 534 Bahamas 535 Luxembourg 496 Cyprus 347 Paraguay 328 United Kingdom 309 France 24

Land area

0

5

10

15

20

25

Japa

n

Wes

tern

Eur

ope

North

Am

erica

East

ern

Euro

pe

Sout

h Am

erica

East

ern

Asia

Mid

dle

East

Asia

Pac

ific

Sout

hern

Asia

North

ern

Afric

a

Sout

heas

tern

Afri

ca

Cent

ral A

frica

Royalties and License Fee Exports

www.worldmapper.org

Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)

“Ideas shape our world. They are the raw materials on which our future prosperity and heritage depend.”

Only 18 (out of 200) territories arenet exporters of license fees androyalties. This means that a few peopleliving in less than a tenth of theterritories in the world between themreceive the US$30 billion of net exportearnings for these services.

The International Monetary Fundexplained that royalties and licensefees include “international paymentsand receipts for the authorised use ofintangible, non-produced, non-financial assets and proprietary rights... and with the use, through licensingagreements, of produced originals orprototypes ...”. Thus these exportearnings are payments for past ideas.

• Data source: United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development, 2002.

• * Note that these tables are only the top andbottom 9 as so few territories have net royaltiesand license exports.

• See website for further information.

Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exportsof royalties and license fees (in US$) that come from there.Net exports are exports minus imports. When imports arelarger than exports the territory is not shown.

Map 099

Kamil Idris, 2006

REGIONAL NET ROYALTIES AND LICENSE EXPORTS

annu

al e

arni

ngs f

rom

regi

onal

net

roya

lties

and

licen

se fe

e ex

ports

in b

illio

ns o

f US$

Sunday, June 23, 13

Creativity Requires...Self-assuranceSelf-respectConfidenceAbility to take risksBreaking generally accepted rulesExperimentation and explorationEnvironment that recognizes learning from mistakesAllows for recovery from failures

Sir Ken RobinsonTED

Sunday, June 23, 13

0

5

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25

Ranking by 2009 PISA Math and 2011 Perceived Entrepreneurship Capabilities

Math Ent Cap

Inverse relationship between standardized test scores and entrepreneurial capacity

The higher PISA scores a country achieved, the less likelytheir people believe they have the capability to succeed inentrepreneurship & people are more afraidof failure.

Sunday, June 23, 13

Sunday, June 23, 13

Product Oriented LearningProblem-based learning

Challenging open-ended problems with no “right answer”Students act as self-directed investigators in a collaborative problem-solving processA solution is agreed uponTeachers act as facilitators promoting inquiry

AcadmeicModel

Emphasis onAcademicContent

Teacher LedSingle

Classroom

MixedModel

Emphasis on Product but Academic

Focus

Teacher/Student

CollaborationSingle or Multiple

Classrooms & Community

EntrepreneurialModel

Emphasis on Products

Student-ledSchool &

Community

Authentic

Audience

How do weknow learningis happening?

Sunday, June 23, 13

Royalties and License Fee ExportsFrom Accident

toDesign

TransformingWhat we Do

Sunday, June 23, 13

ToP

alent

pportunity

ursuit of passion

Race to the ...

More on this inPart 2

Sunday, June 23, 13

What can we do to

create a culturewhere our students

are empowered

to take a risk,be a bit more bold,

and discover

their pathways?

Sunday, June 23, 13

Sunday, June 23, 13

Sunday, June 23, 13