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“Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo...

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“Taking the pulse of the planet WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology, Cuba
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Page 1: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO

RA IV

By Eduardo Planos

Hydrological Adviser RA IV

Institute of Meteorology, Cuba

Page 2: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Evaluate Existing System

• Determine weaknesses in existing components

• Determine GAP between existing system and Desired system

• Have a Strategic Plan to Fill GAP

Page 3: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Build Hydromet Network

• Design river and rainfall network

• Consider satellite rainfall estimates

• Radar net

• Use all hydromet data sources available- Seek Data partners

Page 4: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Select/Implement Hydrologic Modeling System

Acquire historical hydrometeorological data

Acquire GIS/Link to modeling system for calibration

Modeling system must be flexible to data availability

Establishing a Flash Flood System

Page 5: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

PROBLEMS• Knowledge of the threats• Great vulnerability of the networks • Many Meteorological and Hydrological services

separates • Difficulties with the access to the technology• Problems with the national capacity to maintain

the systems working • Poor relationship among the hydrological and

meteorological services with the civil defense • The data and information are not free• Capacity building

Page 6: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Dr. Eduardo O. Planos GutiérrezDr. Eduardo O. Planos GutiérrezCentro del Clima Centro del Clima Instituto de Meteorologia de CubaInstituto de Meteorologia de CubaCoordinador Regional Proyecto FRIEND-PHICoordinador Regional Proyecto FRIEND-PHI

PPELIGRO POR ELIGRO POR

PPRECIPITACIONES RECIPITACIONES

IINTENSAS EN NTENSAS EN CCUBA Y UBA Y CAMBIO CLIMATICOCAMBIO CLIMATICO

PPELIGRO POR ELIGRO POR

PPRECIPITACIONES RECIPITACIONES

IINTENSAS EN NTENSAS EN CCUBA Y UBA Y CAMBIO CLIMATICOCAMBIO CLIMATICO

Page 7: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

A NÁ LISIS GEOGRÁ FICO BÁ SICO

A NÁ LISIS CLIM Á TICO REGIONA LIZA CIÓN FÍSICO-GEOGRÁ FICA

Escenario climáticoSis temas meteorológicos

Tipos A rea de génes is

Capacidad pluvial Frecuencia

VariabilidadTendenciasA nomalías

Determinación defactores geográficosque interactúan con

las grandesprecipitaciones

A NÁ LISIS REGIONA L DE GRA NDES PRECIPITA CIONES:Objetivo, Escala espacial y Escala temporal

A NÁ LISIS HIDROLÓGICO

SELECCION DE REDPLUVIOM ETRICA

Selección de datos por magnitud deeventos pluviales y s is temas

meteorológicos caracterís ticos

A NÁ LISIS DISTRIBUCIÓNESPA CIA L Y TEM PORA L

A NÁ LISISPROBA BILÍSTICO

A nális is calidad datos

Formación s eriescronológicas

Determinaciónrelaciones espaciales y

temporales

A nális is de calidad yrepresentatividad de

las s eries

A nális ispoblacionesmezcladas

A jus te de funcionesde dis tribución paramues tras mezcladas

Segregación demues tras

A jus te de funcionesde dis tribución para

mues trasunipoblacionales

RESULTA DOS A SOCIA DOS APERÍODOS DE RETORNO

NO

S I

SI

Lám ina de lluv ia m edia

0K m 100K m 200K m 300K m

REGIONALIZACION DEL IMPACTO DE LAS GRANDES PRECIPITACIONES

ESC ALA 1: 3 500 000

< 100 m m

150 - 200 m m

> 200 m m

CURVAS I D F

ANALIS IS REGIONAL

METODOLOGÍAMETODOLOGÍA

Page 8: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Page 9: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Page 10: “Taking the pulse of the planet” WORKING FOR A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM IN WMO RA IV By Eduardo Planos Hydrological Adviser RA IV Institute of Meteorology,

“Taking the pulse of the planet”

ENTRADA DE INFORMACION

ANALISIS DE LA INFORMACION

PREPARACION DE LOS

PRONOSTICOS Y AVISOS

DIFUSION RESPUESTA

SATELITES

RADARES

ESTACIONES SONDEOS

BUQUES BOYAS

AVIONES

ESTACION DE TRABAJO DE LOS

PRONOSTICADORES

TV

RADIO

TLF - FAX

INTERNET

MODELOS NUMERICOS DE PRONOSTICO

(ACCIONES DE LA D.C. Y EL PUEBLO


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