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Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority THE TANZANIA COMMUNICATIONS REGULATORY AUTHORITY ACT, 2003 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS Section Title 1. Short title. 2. Commencement. 3. Interpretation. PART 11 THE AUTHORITY 4. Establishment ofthe Authority. 5. Duty ofthe Authority. 6. Functions ofthe Authority. 7. Establishment ofthe Board 8. Nomination Committee and nominations. 9. Functions ofNomination Committee. 10. Code of conduct. 11. Conflicts ofinterest 12. Removal of members 13. The Director-General. 14. Directors, consultants and other staff. part m POWERS AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE AUTHORITY 15. General powers 16. Power to set rates and charges. 17. Power to obtain information, documents and evidence. 18. Power to hold inquiries. 19. Competition policy and contraventions of competition legislation. 20. Authority may sit in Division. 21. Delegation. 22. Consultation with consumers, industry and government. 23. Public Register. 24. Confidentiality.
Transcript
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Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority

THE TANZANIA COMMUNICATIONS REGULATORY AUTHORITY ACT, 2003

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

P A R T I

PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

Section Title

1. Short title. 2. Commencement . 3. Interpretation.

P A R T 11

THE AUTHORITY

4. Establishment ofthe Authority. 5. Duty ofthe Authority. 6. Functions ofthe Authority. 7. Establ ishment ofthe Board 8. Nomination Committee and nominations. 9. Functions ofNomination Committee. 10. Code of conduct. 1 1 . Conflicts ofinterest 12. Removal of members 13. The Director-General. 14. Directors, consultants and other staff.

p a r t m

P O W E R S AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE AUTHORITY

15. General powers 16. Power to set rates and charges. 17. Power to obtain information, documents and evidence. 18. Power to hold inquiries. 19. Competition policy and contraventions of competition legislation. 20. Authority may sit in Division. 21. Delegation. 22. Consultation with consumers , industry and government. 23. Public Register. 24. Confidentiality.

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2 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

P A R T I V

C O N T E N T COMMTTTEE AND ITS FUNCTIONS

25. Definitions. 26. Establishment of Content Committee. 27. Powers and functions ofthe Content Committee. 28. Power ofthe Minister. 29. Meeting and Procedures ofthe Committee. 30. Powers ofthe Authority in relation to the Committee.

P A R T V

THE TANZANIA BROADCASTING S E R V I C E S (TUT)

3 1. Establishment of Tanzania Broadcasting Services. 32. Functions ofthe Authority in relation to the Tanzania Broadcasting

Services.

P A R T V I

REVIEW AND APPEALS PROCEDURES

33. Review Panel. 34. Decision made under delegated power. 35. Decision be placed on the public Register. 36. Appea l to the Competition Tribunal against decisions ofthe

Authority.

P A R T v n

THE C O U N C I L

37. Establishment ofthe Council. 38. Powers and functions ofthe Council. 39. Funds ofthe Council and annual report.

P A R T vm

COMPLAINTS AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

40. Complaints. 41. Procedure and power ofthe authority. 42. Appeals to the Fair Competition Tribunal. 43. Inconsistency with sector legislation. 44. Inconsistency with other law.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 3

P A R T rx

ENFORCEMENT AND COMPLIANCE

45. Compliance. 46. Declaration. 47. Regulations and Rules. 48. Offences

P A R T X

FINANCIAL P ROVIS IONS

49. Funds of the Authority. 50. Surplus funds. 5 1. Accounts and financial audit. 52. Performance audit. 53. Annual report. 54. Budget.

P A R T X I

TRANSITIONAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

55. TransitionalProvisisons and Savings. 56. Transfer of asse t s and liabilities. 57 . Continuation and completion of disciplinary proceedings. 58. Rights ofemployees .

P A R T X I 1

AMENDMENT OF THE TANZANIA COMMUNICATIONS ACT, 1993

59. Construction. 60. Amendment ofthe long title. 6 1. Amendment of section 2. 62. Repeal of section 3. 63. Repeal of section 4. 64. Repeal of section 6\ 65. Repeal of section 10 . 66. Repea lo f section I OA. 67. Repeal of section 22. 68. Repeal of Part V I 1 . 69. Repea l of First and Third Schedules .

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4 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003

SCHEDULES

FIRST SCHEDULE

THE BOARD O F DIRECTORS O F THE A U T H O R H Y

SECOND SCHEDULE

THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE

AMENDMENT OF THE BROADCASTING SERVICES ACT, 1993

70. Construction. 7 1. Amendment ofthe long title. 72. Amendment of section 2. 73. Amendment of section 3. 74. Repea l of section 5. 75. Repea l of section 6\ 76. Repeal of Part V. 77. Repea l ofthe Schedule.

AMENDMENT OF THE TANZANIA P O S T S C O R P O R A T I O N ACT, 1993

78. Construction. 79. Amendment of section 2. 80. Amendment of section 7.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 5

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

No. 12 OF 2003

A S S E N T ,

President

23rd May, 2 0 0 3

An Act to establish the Tanzania Communications Regulatoiy Authority for the purpose of regulation of telecommunications, broadcasting, postal services; to provide forallocation and management of radio spectrum, covering electronic technolo­gies and other Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) applications and to provide for its operation in place of former authorities and forrelated matters.

[ ]

ENACTED by Parliament ofthe United Republic of Tanzania.

PARTI PRELIMINARY P R O V I S I O N S

Short title 1. This Act may be cited as the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Act, 2003.

2. - (1) This Act shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, appoint.

(2) The Minister may appoint different dates for the commencement of different parts or provisions ofthis Act.

Com­mence­ment and Applica­tion

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6 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(3) This Act shall apply to Mainland Tanzania as well as Tanzania Zanzibar.

(4) With respect to broadcasting and content matters, this Act shall not apply to Tanzania Zanzibar.

3. In this Act unless the context requires otherwise - interpre­tation

"annual report" means the annual report ofthe Authority referred to in section 53;

"Authority" means the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority established by section 4;

"Board" m e a n s the Board of Directors of the Authority referred to in section 7.

"Chairman" m e a n s the Cha i rman of the Board referred to in sect ion 7(l)(a), a n d includes the Vice Cha i rman a n d a n y o ther p e r s o n performing the functions ofthe Chairman;

"code of conduct" means a code of conduct adopted by the Authority in accordance with section 10(1);

"Commit tee" m e a n s a commit tee o f the Authority es tab l i shed u n d e r section 20;

"Commission" m e a n s the Fair Competition Commiss ion es tab l i shed under section 62 ofthe Fair Competition Act, 2003;

"Council" means the TCRA Consumer Consultative Council established by section 37;

"Consultation" means "notify or seek views ofthe other party or pBrson , "D i rec to r -Gene ra l " m e a n s the D i r e c t o r - G e n e r a l o f t h e Authority

appointed under section 13; "Divisional Director" m e a n s a Divisional Director appo in ted u n d e r

section 14; "exclusivity of l i cence" m e a n s a n y l icence condit ion g r a n t e d to a

l icensee or operator to provide certain services thereby provided in the licence in exclusion of other operators fora numberofyears specified in the lisenee;

" Internal Review Committee" means the Committee appointed by the Authority pursuant to section 34;

"inquiry" means an inquiry instituted by the Authority pursuant to section 18; "Licence" means a licence i ssued u n d e r t h e provisions ofthis Act and

sector legislation; "member" means any m e m b e r of the Board and includes the Chairman

and the Director-General;

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E s t a b ­l i s h m e n t o f t h e Au thor i ty

Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 7

"Permanent Secretary, means the Pe rmanen t Secretary ofthe Ministry for the time being responsible for the Authority;

"Public Register" means the Public Regis ter of the Authority, kept by the Authority pursuant to section 2 3 ;

"regulated goods" means any equipment produced, supplied or offered for supply or for use in a regulated sector and includes any goods the Authority declares under section 4 6 ;

"regulated sec tor" m e a n s t e l ecommunica t ions , b roadcas t ing , p o s t a l services, allocation and management of radio spectrum and converging electronic technologies including the internet and other Information Communication and Technologies (ICT) applications.;

"regulated services" means any services supplied or offered for supply in a r egu l a t ed s e c t o r a n d inc ludes se rv ices which the Authority declares to be such services under section 4 6 ;

"regulated supplier" m e a n any p e r s o n engag ing in activities in or in connect ion with a regula ted sec to r a n d includes service provider, o p e r a t o r l i cence or a n y o t h e r a n y p e r s o n w h o m the Authori ty declares under section 4 6 to be such supplier;

"Review panel" means the review pane l established under section 3 3 ; "Secre ta ry" m e a n s a S e c r e t a r y to the Authority appo in t ed u n d e r

"sector legislation" means any legislation related to the regulated sector or services;

"sector Minister" means the Minister for the time being responsible for a regulated sector;

" Internal Review Committee" means the Committee appointed by the Authority pursuant to section 3 4 ;

" s t a n d a r d s " inc ludes t echn ica l a n d safety s t a n d a r d s relat ing to the context of telecommunications, broadcasting, postal and information communications sectors;

"Tribunal" means the Fair Competition Tribunal established by section 83 ofthe Fair Competition Act, 2 0 0 3 ;

4. - (1) There is es tab l i shed a body to be known as the Tanzania Communica t ions Regula to ry Authority a l so known by its ac ronym "TCRA "

section 14 (8);

PART 11

THE AUTHORITY

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for Communications except in relation to content regulation and broadcasting services;

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8 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(2) The Authority shallbe a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common sea l and shall, in its corporate n a m e , be capable of-

(a) suing and being sued; (b) acquiring, holding and disposing of real and personal property; (c) exercising the powers and performing the functions conferred

upon it by or under this Act; (d) entering into any contract or other t ransact ion, and doing or

suffering to do all s u c h o ther ac ts a n d things which a body corporate may la w&Uy perform, do or suffer to be done.

(3) The c o m m o n s e a l o f t h e Authority s h a l l b e duly affixed if wi tnessed under hand by the Director-General or the Secre tary of the Authority and any other person duly authorized on that behalf

(4) A document in writing recording acts or decisions ofthe Authority may be executed or authenticated on behalf of the Authority underthe hand ofthe Chairman, the Director-General or the Secretary ofthe Authority

(5) Judicial notices shallbe taken ofthe common seal of the Authority and any document executed or authenticated in accordance with this section.

(6) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions ofthis section, and the Authority having the status of a body corporate, the Attorney-General shall have the right to intervene in any suit or mat te r instituted by or against the Authority.

(7) Where the Attorney-General intervenes in any matter in p u r s u a n t ofsubsect ion (6), the provisions ofthe Government Proceedings Aotp. i 6 o f

1967, shall apply in relation to the proceedings of that suit or matter a1s9<if it had been instituted by or against the Government.

5. It sha l l b e t he duty o f the Authori ty t h a t in ca r ry ing o u t ifo^y o f

functions it shall strive to enhance the welfare of Tanzania society thy-(a) promoting effective competition and economic efficiency; Au tho r i ty

(b) protecting the interest of consumers; (c) protecting the financial viability of efficient suppliers; (d) promoting the availability ofregulated services to all consumers

including low income, rural and disadvantaged consumers ; (e) enhancing public knowledge, awareness and understanding of

the regulated sectors including -(i) the tights and obligations of consumers and regulated suppliers; (ii) the ways in which complaints and disputes may be initiated

and resolved; (iii) the duties, functions and activities ofthe Authority.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 9

(f) t ak ing into a c c o u n t the n e e d to p r o t e c t a n d p r e s e r v e the environment .

6. - (1) The functions ofthe Authority shal lbe -

(a) to perform the functions conferred on the Authority by sector legislation;

(b) subject to sector legislation -

(i) to issue, renew and cancel licences; (ii) to es tabl ish s t anda rds for regula ted goods and regula ted

services; (iii) to establish standards for the terms and conditions of supply

ofthe regulated goods and services; (iv) to regulate rates and charges; (v) to make rules for carrying out the purposes and provisions of

this Act and the sector legislation;

(c) to monitor the performance ofthe regulated sectors including in relation to -

(i) levels of investment; (ii) availability, quality and standards of services; (iii) the cost of services; (iv) the efficiency of production and distribution of services, and (v) other matters relevant to the Authority;

(d) to facilitate the resolution of complaints and disputes; (e) to take over and continue carrying out the functions formerly of

the Tanzania Communications Commission and Tanzania Broad­casting Commission;

(f) to disseminate information about matters relevant to the functions ofthe Authority;

(g) to consult with other regulatory authorities or bodies or institutions discharging functions similar to those of the Authority in the United Republic of Tanzania and elsewhere;

(h) to administer this Act; (i) to perform such other functions as may be conferred on the

Authority by this Act or any other law.

(2) The Authority shall not perform its functions in contravention of any international agreement to which the United Republic is a party.

F u n c t i o n s o f t h e Au­thor i ty

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10 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(3) In the performance of its functions, the Authority shall not award or c a n c e l a l icence with an exclusivity per iod or un ive r sa l service obligations or having a term of five or more years without prior consul­tation with the Minister and the relevant sector Minister.

(4) In addition to the preceding provisions ofthis section, the Minister may from time to time as occasion necessi ta tes it, give to the Authority directions of a specific or g e n e r a l cha rac t e r on specific i s s u e s , o ther than in relation to the d ischarge o f the regulatory function, arising in relation to any sector, forthe purpose of securing the effective perfor­mance by the Authority of its policy, functions and compliance with the code of conduct.

(5) Any direction given by the Minister in accordance with subsection (4) shal lbe in writing and published in the Government Gazette.

E s t a b -

7.- (1) The re is h e r e b y e s t a b l i s h e d a B o a r d which s h a l l b e tlWiment governing body ofthe Authority and shall consist of seven m e m b e r s 0 ^ follows - B o a r d

(a) a Chairman and Vice-Chairman who shal lbe non-executive; (b) four non-executive members ; (c)the Director-General appointed under section 13.

(2) The Chairman and the Vice-Chairman shal lbe appointed by the Pres ident on basis ofthe principle that where the Chairman hails from one part ofthe Union, the Vice-Chairman sha l l be a person who hails from the other part of the Union.

(3) The four non-execut ive m e m b e r s s h a l l b e appo in ted by the Minister after consultation with the sector Ministers.

(4) The appointment will be made from the respective lists of short listed candidates submitted by Nomination Committee.

(5) In order to maintain impartiality of the Authority and for the purpose ofavoiding conflict of interest, a person s h a l l n o t b e qualified for appointment as a m e m b e r of the Authority if owing to the nature of the office he holds is likely to exert influence on the Authority.

(6) The members ofthe Board shallbe paid such fees and allowances as may be determined by the Minister on the advice ofthe Authority.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 11

(7) The provisions ofthe First Schedule to this Act shallhave effects as to the composition ofthe Board, the tenure of office of its members , terminations of their appointment, the proceedings ofthe Board and other matters in relation to the Board and its members .

N o m i n a - 8. (1) There is established a Nomination Committee which shal lbe tion comprised of-C o m m i t ­

t e e a n d ( a ) t n e P e r m a n e n t Secre ta ry o f the Ministry for the time being N o m i n a - responsible for the Authority, who shal lbe the Chairman ofthe tion Committee;

(b) the Permanent Secretary for the time being responsible for public broadcasting and content matters;

(c)two other persons representing the private sector nominated in accordance with subsection (2);

(d) one other person representing the public sector nominated by the Minister.

(2) One ofthe two persons referred to in subsection (l)(c) shallbe nominated from a legally recognized body representative ofthe private sector, and the other person shal lbe nominated by the Council.

(3) The Council and the body represent ing the private sector shall both consul t as widely as possible with industry organization before nominating any person under subsection (2).

(4) The Authority sha l lpay all such allowances, fees and any other e x p e n s e s incurred by the Nomination Commit tee , consultants or any other person in the course of his duties to the Authority, as it may be approved by the Minister from time to time.

(5) The proceedings and other matters in relation to the Nomination Committee sha l lbe as provided for in the First Schedule to this Act.

F u n c t i o n s 9. - (1) The functions o f the Nominat ion Commit tee s h a l l b e to o f invite appl icat ion scrut iny a n d shortlisting p e r s o n s w h o apply for N o m m a - appointment as members ofthe Board of Directors and Director-General c o m m i t - ofthe Authority. t e e (2) The Nomination Committee may take such actions as are reasonable

necessa ry to identify and attract the bes t candidates by advertising.

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12 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003

(3) The Authority shall pay from its funds expenses incurred by the Nomination Committee in the course ofthe discharge ofits duties.

(4) The Nomination Committee shall submit to:

(a) the Minister, five names of persons to be forwarded to the President by the Minister to be considered for appointment as Chairman and Vice-Chairman;

( b ) t h e Minister, e ight n a m e s of p e r s o n s to be c o n s i d e r e d for appointment as members ofthe Authority;

(c) the Minister, th ree n a m e s of p e r s o n s to b e c o n s i d e r e d for appointment as the Director-General ofthe Authority.

(5) The Minister, before submitting the names to the President for considerat ion for appoin tment of a Chai rman and Vice Chai rman or before he cons iders n a m e s for appo in tment of M e m b e r s or Director General ofthe Authority shall, first consult with the Minister responsible for public broadcasting and content matters.

I O.-(l) Within the first twelve months from the c o m m e n c e m e n t of Code of this Act, the Authori ty sha l l a d o p t a c o d e of c o n d u c t p r e s c r i b i n g conduct s tandards of behavior to be observed by the members and employees ofthe Authority in the performance oftheir duties.

(2) Subjec t to subsec t i on (1) before finally adopt ing a code of conduct the Authority shall -

(a) publish a draft ofthe code in the Gazette and in the Public Register; and

(b) hold an inquiry.

(3) The Authority shall place on the Public Regis ter a copy ofits code of conduct, and shall include in it an annual report on compliance with the code.

(4) The code of conduct adopted or prescr ibed under this section shal lbe binding to the Board Members and employees ofthe Authority, and may be amended from time to time.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory AuthoM$3 13

Confl ic t o f inte re s t

(5) A m e m b e r or employee ofthe Authority who is subject to this Act shal lbe considered to have breached the code if-

(a) he fails without reasonable cause to make declarations of his interests as required; or

(b) he knowingly makes a declaration false or misleading in material particulars thereby affecting the decision.

11. -(I) A member or employee ofthe Authority shal lbe considered to have a conflict of interest for the purposes ofthis Act i fhe acquires a n y p e c u n i a r y or o the r in t e res t t ha t could conflict with the p r o p e r performance of his duties as a member or employee ofthe Authority.

(2) Where at any time a m e m b e r of the Authority has a conflict of interest in relation to -

(a) any matter before the Authority for consideration or determination; or

(b) any matter the Authority could reasonably expect might come before it for consideration or determination.

the member shall immediately disclose the conflict of interest to the other members ofthe Authority and refrain from taking part, or any further part, in the consideration or determination ofthe matter.

(3) Where the Authority becomes aware that a member has a conflict of interest in relation to any matter which is before the Authority, the Authority shall direct the m e m b e r t o refrain from taking part, ortaking any further part, in the consideration or determination ofthe matter.

(4) If the Chairman has a conflict of interest he shall, in addition to complying with the other provisions ofthis section, disclose the conflict to the Minister by written notice.

(5) Upon the Authority becoming aware of any conflict of interest it must make a determination as to whether in future the conflict is likely to interfere significantly with the proper and effective performance of the functions and duties ofthe member or the Authority and the member with the conflict of interest shall not vote on this determination.

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14 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(6) Where the Authority de te rmines that the conflict is likely to interfere significantly with the member's proper and effective performance as provided for in subsect ion (5), the m e m b e r shall resign, excep t if within the next thirty days the member eliminates the conflict to the satis­faction ofthe Authority within thirty days.

(7) The Authority shall report to the Minister any determination by the Authority tha t a conflict is likely to interfere significantly with performance as above and whether or not the conflict has been eliminated to the satisfaction ofthe Authority.

(8) The annua l report of the Authority shall disclose details of all conflicts of interest and the determinat ions arising during the period covered by the report.

12.- (1) The P re s iden t may, acting upon any advice given by tij&movai Minister after consultation with the relevant sector Minister, removeoa member from office at any time if- m e m b e r s

from

(a) the member is declared bankrupt; office

(b) the member is convicted of a criminal offence; (c) the member is in conflict of interest; (d) the m e m b e r is incapable of carrying out the member ' s duties

because of ill health or physical or mental impairment; (e) he fails to a t t end a t l e a s t two thirds of all m e e t i n g s o f t h e

Authority in a period of consecutive twelve months .

(2) A member ofthe Board, including the Chairman and the Director-Genera l , as well as an employee o f the Authority, shall not, during a period of eighteen months after the expiration or termination ofthe term of office or service within the Authority -

(a) enter into any contract of employment with, or contract for the supply of services to, a n y p e r s o n or organizat ion u n d e r the

jur isdict ion o f t h e Authority dur ing the m e m b e r ' s t e r m of office or employee's service with the Authority.

(b) acquire or hold any financial interest, whether as any employee, partner, shareholder, officer or joint venture, in any business or organization supplying services to any person or organization under the jurisdiction ofthe Authority during the member's term of office or employee's service with the Authority.

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14 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(6) Where the Authority de te rmines that the conflict is likely to interfere significantly with the member's proper and effective performance as provided for in subsect ion (5), the m e m b e r shall resign, excep t if within the next thirty days the member eliminates the conflict to the satis­faction ofthe Authority within thirty days.

(7) The Authority shall report to the Minister any determination by the Authority tha t a conflict is likely to interfere significantly with performance as above and whether or not the conflict has been eliminated to the satisfaction ofthe Authority.

(8) The annua l report of the Authority shall disclose details of all conflicts of interest and the determinat ions arising during the period covered by the report.

12.- (1) The P re s iden t may, acting upon any advice given by t h & m 0 v a i

Minister after consultation with the relevant sector Minister, removeoa member from office at any time if- m e m b e r s

from

(a) the member is declared bankrupt; office

(b) the member is convicted of a criminal offence; (c) the member is in conflict of interest; (d) the m e m b e r is incapable of carrying out the member ' s duties

because of ill health or physical or mental impairment; (e) he fails to a t t end a t l e a s t two thirds of all m e e t i n g s o f t h e

Authority in a period of consecutive twelve months .

(2) A member ofthe Board, including the Chairman and the Director-Genera l , as well as an employee o f the Authority, shall not, during a period of eighteen months after the expiration or termination ofthe term of office or service within the Authority -

(a) enter into any contract of employment with, or contract for the supply of services to, a n y p e r s o n or organizat ion u n d e r the

jur isdict ion o f t h e Authority dur ing the m e m b e r ' s t e r m of office or employee's service with the Authority.

(b) acquire or hold any financial interest, whether as any employee, partner, shareholder, officer or joint venture, in any business or organization supplying services to any person or organization under the jurisdiction ofthe Authority during the member's term of office or employee's service with the Authority.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 15

T h e 13.- (1) There shallbe a Director-General ofthe Authority who shall D i r e c t o r \jQ appointed by the Minister from amongst a list of names submitted by G e n e r a l the Nomination Committee.

(2) Aperson shall not be qualified for appointment as Director-General unless he -

(a) is a graduate ofa recognized university; (b) p o s s e s s e s at leas t ten years experience in one or more of the

fields of management , law, economics, finance or engineering; (c) has knowledge and experience ofthe communications sectors; (d) is willing to serve as the Director-General.

(3) The Director-General sha l lbe appointed to serve on such terms and conditions as shall be se t out in the letter of his appointment or as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors with the approval of the Minister.

(4) The Director-General shall also be the chief executive officer of the Authority and shall not engage in any other paid employment.

(5) The Director-General shall not participate in any deliberations or decisions ofthe Board relating to his terms and conditions of employment.

(6) The Director-General s h a l l b e responsible for the day-to-day operations ofthe Authority, subject to the directions ofthe Board.

14. - (1) There shallbe employed by the Authority, Divisional Directors each with responsibilities for a particular sector.

(2) The Authority shall appoint a person as Divisional Director only if he shall have provable knowledge and appropriate experience in rela­tion to the relevant sector.

(3) A Divisional Director appointed under subsection (2) shall serve the Authority for a term of five years and may be re-appointed for such term or terms as the Authority deems fit.

D i r e c t o r s , c o n s u l t ­a n t s a n d o t h e r s t a f f

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16 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003

(4) There shall be employed by the Authority such other officers, staff and employees ofthe Authority of such number and titles as may be necessary for the efficient discharge ofthe functions ofthe Authonty, and on such terms and conditions as m a y b e determined by the Board.

(5) The Authority shal l appo in t consu l t an t s a n d exper t s o f t h e Authority in various disciplines on such terms and conditions as the Authority may from time to time determine.

(6) The Authority shall establish a competitive selection procedure forthe appointment of all employees , consultants and experts.

(7) The Authority shall comply with the competitive selection procedure e s t ab l i shed u n d e r subsec t i on (6) w h e n e v e r it appoints e m p l o y e e s , consultants or experts .

(8) The Authority shall appoint a Secretary on such terms and con­ditions as it deems fit.

PART hT P O W E R S AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE AUTHORITY

15.- (1) Subject to the provisions ofthis Act, the Authority s h a l k e n e r a l have power to do all things which are n e c e s s a r y for or in c o n n e c t i W r s

with the per formance of its functions or to enable it to d i scharge its duties.

(2) Without limiting the powers conferred under subsection (1), the Authority shall also have the following powers -

(a) such powers as may be conferred on it by sector legislation; (b) the power to appoint an administrator to manage the business of

a regulated supplier whose licence to operate has been cancelled as may be provided under sector legislation.

16.- (1) Subject to the provisions of sec tor legislation and l icences Powers to g ran ted u n d e r the legislation, the Authority shall carry out reviews of regulate rates and charges. r a t e s a n d

charges (2) In making any determination with regards to regulating rates and

charges , the Authority shall take into consideration-

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 17

(a) the costs of making, producing a n d supplying the goods or services;

(b) the desire to promote competitive rates and attract the market; (c) any relevant benchmarks including international benchmarks for

prices, costs and return on asse t s in comparable industries; (d) the financial implications ofthe determination; (e) the consumer and investor interest; (f) the return on assets in the regulated sector; (g) any other factor specified in relevant sector legislation; (h) any other factors the Authority considers relevant.

(3) The Authority shall publish in the Government Gazette all the rates tariffs and charges regulated by the Authority.

P o w e r to 17. - (1) Where the Authority has reasons to believe that a person is o b t a i n c apab le of supplying information, producing a d o c u m e n t or giving inforina- 7 . . . . . _ _

evidence that m a y as s i s t in the per formance or any or its functions, d o c u - any officer ofthe Authority may, by summons signed by the a Director-m e n t s General or Secretary ofthe Authority served on that person, require that a n d person -e v i d e n c e

(a) to furnish the information in writing, signed by him, in the case of a body corporate, signed by a competent officer ofthe body corporate;

(b) to produce the document to the Authority; (c) to appear before the Authority to give evidence

(2) A summons under this section shall specify the required time and manner of compliance.

(3) The Authority may require that any evidence referred to under this section be given on oath or affirmation, and in that case , the Director General , the Secretary or any officer of the Authority may administer the oath or affirmation.

(4) Any person shall not be excused from complying with summons under this section on the grounds that compliance may tend to incriminate the person or make the person liable to a penalty, save that information, documents and evidence provided in answer to a summons will not be admissible in any proceedings against the person other than proceedings under this Act, sector legislation, the Fair Competition Act, 2003 or any environment protection legislation.

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18 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003

(5) Any person who without lawful excuse, refuses or fails to comply with a summons under th is section, commits an offence and is liable on convic t ion to a fine of n o t l e s s t h a n the e q u i v a l e n t in T a n z a n i a n shillings of United States dollars five hundred or to imprisonment for a term not less six months or both such fine and imprisonment.

(6) Where the Authority h a s r e a s o n to believe that a pe r son is in possess ion or control of any information or document which may ass is t in the performance of its functions and that person has refused or failed to supply such information or document, the Director-General, Secretary or any officer ofthe Authority may apply to the Fair Competition Tribunal or a c o m p e t e n t court for i s s u a n c e of a war ran t authorizing a police officer to en te r into any p remises bel ieved to contain or into which a document is kept or hidden and conduct search and make copies or take extracts of documents therein.

(7) On application under subsection (6), the Chairman ofthe Tribunal or any authorized person, may, on application issue a warrant authorizing any police officer to forcibly enter the premises to conduct the search and make copies or take extracts of documents there in.

(8) Any person, who knowingly gives false or misleading information or evidence in purported compliance with a s u m m o n s under th i s s e c ­tion, commits an offence.

18.- (1) The Authority may conduct an inquiry where it considers i t > O W e r t c

necessa ry or desirable forthe purpose ofcarrying out its functions, ho ld inqu i r ies

(2) The Authority shall conduct an inquiry before exercising power to -

(a) grant, r enew or cance l a licence with an exclusivity period or universal service obligation;

(b) regulate any rates or charges; (c) adopt a code of conduct.

(3) Where the Minister directs by notice in writing that an inquiry be conducted, on any specified subject matter of the inquiry, the Authority shall conduct the inquiry.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications. Regulatory Authority 2003 19

(4) The Minister may specify in a direction under section (3) a time within which the Authority shall submit its report following the inquiry and if so the Authority shall submit its report to the Minister within that time.

(5) The Authority shall give notice of an inquiry by -

(a) publishing a notice in the Gazet te and in a daily n e w s p a p e r circulating generally in Tanzania specifying the purpose ofthe inquiry, the time within which submissions may be made to the Authority, the form in which submissions should be m a d e , the matters the Authority would like the submissions to dea l with and, in the case of an inquiry conducted at the direction ofthe Minister, the Minister's terms of re fere nee ;

(b) sending written notice ofthe inquiry, including the information in paragraph (a), to -

(i) service providers known to the Authority whose interests the Authority considers are likely to be affected by the outcome ofthe inquiry;

(ii) the Consumer Consultative Council; (iii) industry and consumer organizations which the Authority

considers may have an interest in the matter. (iv) the Minister and other Ministers having interest in the matter.

(6) The Minister shall, by order published in the Gazette, make rules for conducting inquiries under this section.

C o m p e t i - 19. - (1) In carrying out its functions and exercising its powers under t ion this Act, and under sector legislation in relation to particular markets for pol icy regulated services, the Authority shall take into account -a n d c o n t r a ­v e n t i o n s (a) whether the conditions for effective competition exist in the o f l a w o n market; c o m p e t i - (b) whether any exercise by the Authority is likely to cause any

lessening of competition or additional costs in the market and is likely to be detrimentalto the public;

(c) whether any such detriments to the public are likely to outweigh any benefits to the public resulting from the exercise ofthe powers.

t ion

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2 0 N o . 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(2) The Authority shall deal with all competition issues which may arise in the course ofthe discharge ofthe functions, and may investigate and report on those i ssues , making appropriate recommendations to the Commission or any other relevant authority in relation to -

(a) any contravention ofthe Fair Competition Act, 2003 the Tanzankc tNo . Bureau of Standards Act, 1975, or any other written law; 3 of 1975

(b) ac tua l or potent ial competit ion in any marke t for regula ted services competition or additional costs in the marke t and is likely to be detrimentalto the public;

(c) any determinants likely to result to the members ofthe public.

(3) Subject to the provisions of subsections (1) and (2), the Authority shall place on the Public Register a copy of any recommendation.

20. - (1) There may be established in relation to a matter or mat te4 r 9 t n o r i t y ofa particular kind, a Committee ofthe Authority composed of not l e ^ ^ r m u than two members ofthe Board. t e e

(2) The Authority may direct that some of its powers in relation to a matter or matters of a particular kind, other than powers the Authority may not delegate under section 2 1 , be exercised by a Committee ofthe Authority.

(3) Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), if the Chairman is not a m e m b e r of a Commit tee , the Committee shall appoint a m e m b e r to preside at the meetings ofthe Committee.

(4) A quorum at the meeting ofa Committee shal lbe two members .

(5) Except as provided in this section, meetings ofa Committee will be subject to the same rules as the meeting ofthe Authority

2 1. - (1) The Authority may delegate to a member or an employee Of De ie g a -the Authonty, either generally or otherwise as provided by the instrument tion of delegation, any of its powers other than the power of delegation, its powers to revoke or vary a delegat ion and the powers referred to in subsection (2).

(2) Notwi ths tand ing the p o w e r s confer red to the Authority to delegate , the Authority shall not delegate any ofthe following powers , namely, power to -

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 21

c o n s u i t a - 22. - (1) The Authority shall, before the beginning of e a c h year , t ion with establish an annual programme for consultation with such persons and

organizations as the Authority may consider n e c e s s a r y or desirable to consult for the purpose of effectively carrying out its functions.

c o n s u m ­e r s , i n d u s t r y a n d

g o v e m - (2) Subject to provisions of subsec t ion (1), the Authority shall m e n t supply a copy ofits consultation programme to the Minister and place a

copy on the Public Register.

(3) The Authority shall include in its Annual Report a report on the implementation ofits consultation programme during the year covered by the Report.

(4) For the purpose ofthis section, it shallbe the duty ofthe Authority to establish and identify the persons, organizations and institutions to be consulted.

P u b l i c 23. - (1) There shall be a Public Register kept by the Authority at its R e g i s t e r principal office, which shal l be available for public inspection at all

times during business hours.

(2) There shallbe kept at the sub-office ofthe Authority copies ofthe Public Register which shal lbe accessible for inspection by members of the public.

(3) The Authority shall from time to time determine the categories of decisions and information which would be placed on the Public Register and will notify the Minister accordingly.

(a) grant, renew or cancel a licence with exclusivity and universal obligations;

(b)make any rule or declaration; (c) fix the method of calculating and reviewing of rates and charges; (d) make a decision to hold an inquiry; (e) adopt a report on the results of an inquiry; (f) adopt a code of conduct; (g) such other matters as the Minister may by notice in the Gazette

determine.

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2 2 N o . 12 T a n z a n i a C o m m u n i c a t i o n s R e g u l a t o r y Authority 2003

(4) The Authority shall cause to be published in the Gazette as soon as may be practicable -

(a) any code of conduct to be adopted; (b) any Rules or Regulations; (c) a summary of any decision by the Authority regulating rates or

charges forthe regulated goods or services; (d) any other decision or information the Authority may decide to

publish in the Gazet te .

(5) The Authority shall exclude from the Public Register any document or par t of a d o c u m e n t which is confidential within the provisions of section 24.

(6) The Authority shall ensure that where possible the Register shall be accessible to the public by internet.

24. - (1) For the p u r p o s e s ofthis Act, a n y p e r s o n who gives or Confiden-discloses any material to the Authority, whether under compulsion of tiality law or otherwise, that person may claim confidentiality in respect ofthe whole or any part ofthe material.

(2) The Authority shall set out procedures and publish in the Gazette on how it will disclose its confidential materials or information.

(3) Any person who discloses confidential information otherwise than as authorized by the Authority, commits an offence.

PARTIV C O N T E N T COMMTTTEE AND ITS FUNCTIONS

25. In this Par t -Defini-

"Charter" m e a n s an a g r e e m e n t en te red b e t w e e n the Governmen t arid the Tanzania Broadcast ing Services with regard to the provision of public service broadcasting in the country;

"Content Commit tee" o P § m m i t t e e ' ' means a Committee established under section 26 which shallbe responsible for regulation of broadcast conten t t ransmit ted by any broadcas t ing station or any electronic communication media as a broadcasting service;

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 23

"electronic communication media" means radiocommunication system used or intended to be used for radiocommunications;

"Minister" a s u s e d u n d e r this P a r t a n d P a r t V m e a n s the Minis ter responsible for Public Broadcasting and Content Committee matters;

" rad iocommunica t ion" m e a n s a n y t e l ecommunica t ion by m e a n s of Hertzian or radio waves .

E s t a b - 26.-(I) There shallbe established by the Minister a Content Committee, l i s h m e n t herein this Part referred to as the Committee. o f t h e

c o m m i t - (V T h e Committee shall consist of not more than five members t e e

(a) the Vice Chairman ofthe Authority who shal lbe the Chairman ofthe Committee;

(b) four members appointed by the Minister upon consultation with the Chairman ofthe Board;

(c) the Committee shall co-opt an expert or any person as it considers necessary.

(3) In appointing members ofthe committee under section (2), the Minister shal lhave regard to appoint persons who -

(a) are graduates of a recognized university; (b) have at least ten years experience in one or more of management,

law, economics, finance, engineering, information communication technology, broadcast ing, communication or culture;

(c) have knowledge of broadcasting industry; (d) have satisfied the Minister tha t they a re unlikely to have a

conflict of in te res t u n d e r sec t ion 11 a n d will no t h a v e a n y financial or o ther in teres t which will be likely prejudicially affect the carrying o u t o f a n y functions under th is Part;

(e) are willing to serve as members ; (f) h a v e r e g a r d to the desirability of ensu r ing t ha t the p e r s o n

appointed is able to represent the interest and opinions of persons living in all the different parts ofthe country; and

(g) are in the opinion ofthe Minister, otherwise suitable to perform the functions and duties of a member competently and honestly.

P o w e r s 27.-(I) The Committee shal lhave such powers and functions as the a n d Authority may determine in the exercise ofthe powers conferred under func t i ons sections 5 and 6 ofthe Act and in particular shall -o f t h e C o n t e n t C o m m i t -

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24 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(a) advise the Sector Minister on broadcasting policy; (b) monitor and regulate broadcast content; (c) handle complaints from operators and consumers ; and (d) monitor broadcasting ethics compliance.

(2) The Committee shall have such functions as the Authority, in the exercise ofthe powers under th is Part may confer to the Committee.

(3) The Authority may determine the functions of the Committee which shall include the carrying out of functions in relation to -

(a) matters that concern the content of anything which is or may be b r o a d c a s t or o therwise t r ansmi t t ed by m e a n s of e lect ronic Communications networks; and

(b) the promotion of public understanding of awareness of matters relating to the publication of matter by means ofthe electronic media.

(4) In determining what functions to confer on the Committee, the Authority shall have in particular regard to the desirability of securing that the Committee have at l eas t a significant influence on decisions which -

(a) relate to the matters mentioned in subsection (3); and (b) involve the consideration of different interests and other factors

with respect to different parts ofthe Mainland Tanzania.

(5) It shall be the duty ofthe Committee to ensure , in relation to-

(a) the carrying out of Authority's functions underthis Part; (b) the matters with respect to which functions are conferred on the

Authority; and (c) such other matters mentioned in the Act, as the Authority may

determine; t ha t the Authority is a w a r e o f t h e different in te res t s a n d o t h e r factors, which in the Commit tee 's opinion, n e e d to be taken into account in respect to the different parts ofthe Mainland Tanzania in relation to the carrying out ofthe Authority's functions.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 25

(6) The Minister may by writing under his hand give the Committee directions of a general or specific nature and the Committee shall comply with every such direction.

Powers 28.-(I) The Minister unde r this Part , shall exercise his powers in ofthe r e s p e c t to m a t t e r s of na t iona l secur i ty , public safe ty a n d crisis or Minister emergency.

(2) It sha l lbe the duty ofthe Minister when appointing members of the Content Committee to appoint members who are not employees of the Authority or broadcasting organizations.

Meet ings 29.-(I) An Ordinary meeting of the Committee sha l l be four times and Pro- yearly c o n v e n e d by the Cha i rman a n d the notice will i s sue specifying cedures of the date, place and time ofthe meeting which shal lbe sent to each mem-

e ° m b e r at his u s u a l p lace of b u s i n e s s or r e s idence not less than ten days before the date ofthe meeting and where the Chairman is unable to act or is absent , the Vice Chairman elected by the members amongst them­selves shall preside a t t he meeting.

(2) The Committee shall conduct its extraordinary meeting as often as necessa ry for the Committee to t ransact its bus iness .

(3) The members of the Committee sha l l be paid such allowances and fees as m a y be de te rmined by the Minister, on the advice o f the Authority.

(4) No act or proceeding ofthe Committee shallbe invalid by reason of any defect or irregularity in the appointment of any m e m b e r or by reason that any person who purported bona fide to act as a m e m b e r at the time ofthe act or proceedings was in fact disqualified or not entitled to act as a member.

mittee

(5) Where any member absents himself from three consecutive meetings ofthe Committee without sufficient c a u s e , the committee shall advise the appointing authority of the fact and the appointing authority may terminate the appointment ofthe member and appoint another member in his place.

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2 6 N o . 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(6) Subject to this Part, the Committee shall have power to regulate its own procedure in relation to its meetings and the transaction of its business .

(7) The duration o f the Committee m e m b e r s s h a l l b e three yea r s from the date of their appointment but, may be eligible for reappointment for another one term.

30.-(1) The powers of the Authority to determine the C o m m i t t e e ' ^ o w e r s functions inc ludes p o w e r to au thor ize the Commi t t ee to e s t a b l i § t o e sub-committees and panels to advise the Committee on the c a n y m g ^ t i T n t y

of some or all ofthe Committee's functions. m , t. r e l a t ion to t h e

(2) The power ofthe Authority to authorize the establ ishment of £ o m m i t -sub-Committee or panel by the Committee includes power to authorise the es tab l i shment of a sub-Commit tee or p a n e l that includes pe r sons who are not members ofthe Committee.

PART V THE TANZANIA BROADCASTING SERVICES (TUT)

31.-(I) There is established under section 4 ofthe Public Corporationstab-Act, a Tanzania Broadcast ing Services in Kiswahiliknown as Taagiiaiment ya Utangazaji Tanzania known in its acronym TUT. o f

Ta n z a n i a B r o a d -

(2) The functions of Tanzania Broadcas t ing Services s h a l l b e a . § s t i n g

provided for under the Public Corporation (The Tanzania Broadcastingrvices Services) (Establishment) Order, 2002. G . N . N O .

2 3 9 o f 2 0 0 2

32.-(I) It sha l lbe the functions ofthe Authority to - F u n c t i o n s

o f t h e

(a) ensure that, there is a provision for a charter made between th ' e t h o r i t y Tanzania Broadcast ing Services and the Minister responsible.

. r e l a t i on for broadcasting; t o ^

(b) to ensure that, the charter entered between the Tanzania Broa;dn Z a n i a

casting Services and the Minister responsible for broadcastBfg a d " e m p o w e r s the Tanzan ia Broadcas t ing Services to b e c o n f d s ^ n g

I I - - I I , S e r v i c e s

public service broadcaster ; (c) to ensure that the charter empowers the Tanzania Broadcasting

Services to have universal service obligations.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 27

(2) Subject to the provisions ofthis Act, the charter shall prescribe ca tegor ies of services to be provided by the Tanzan ia Broadcas t ing Services such as -

(a) public broadcasting services, (b) commercial broadcasting services; (c) community broadcasting services; and (d) such other broadcasting activities as the Minister responsible

for Broadcasting may determine.

(3) The powers conferred on the Tanzania Broadcast ing Services by a charter may include power to impose penalties by the Authority on Tanzania Broadcasting Services in respect o fany contraventions ofthe charter or ofthe provisions ofthis Part.

(4) The Tanzania Broadcast ing Services shall upon conviction be liable to a fine of not less than five million shillings.

PART VI REVIEW AND APPEALS P R O C E D U R E S

33. - (1) The Authority shall establish a Review Panel which shall at all times consist of-

(a)two persons who have experience in law for at least ten years ; (b) two persons who are graduates ofa recognized university, each

having at l eas t ten yea r s of exper ience in one or more o f the fields of economics, finance, engineering, management , broad­casting or information and communications technologies.

(2) The Authority shall appoint the members ofthe Review Panel for a term not exceed ing five yea r s on such terms and conditions as the Authority shall deem fit, and shall fill any vacancy on the Pane l as soon as is reasonably practical after the vacancy occurs.

(3) The Review Pane l shal lbe the source of persons who may from time to time be drawn to form the Internal Review Committee whose functions are as provided for under section 34 ofthe Act.

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28 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(6) The Internal Review Committee -

34. - (1) Any person aggrieved by any decision m a d e on behalf of Decision

the Authority under delegated power by - made under

(a) a Committee ofthe Authority; or p o w e r ^

(b) one or more members or employees ofthe Authority, may, within fourteen days after receipt of the record ofthe decision apply to the Authority for it to review the decision in question.

(2) Upon receipt of an application under subsection (1), the Authority shall appoint an Internal Review Committee which shall consist of -

(a) two members ofthe Review Panel, one of whom shallbe a lawyer and another shall be qualified in the field of the subject ofthe application;

(b) one member ofthe Board who did not participate in the decision which is the subject ofthe application.

(3) The Internal Review Committee shall deliver or send by registered post a copy ofthe application for review and a written invitation to make submissions on the application to the following persons -

(a) the Minister; (b) the relevant sector Minister; (c) all persons who make submissions to the Authority in relation to

the decision under review or who have otherwise indicated to the Authority an interest in the decision;

(d) the Consumer Consultative Council; (e) a n y o ther p e r s o n s w h o m the Commi t t ee cons ide r s should

receive notice ofthe application.

(4) The Internal Review Committee shall allow not less than twenty-one d a y s for s u b m i s s i o n s to b e m a d e in relat ion to the appl ica t ion for review.

(5) Subject to this sect ion, the internal R e v i e w Commit tee shall de te rmine its own p rocedure a n d shal l no t be b o u n d by the rules of evidence.

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(a) shall comply with section 34 and may exercise the powers ofthe Authority under that section;

(b) may take such s t eps , including exercising the powers of the Authority to obta in information, d o c u m e n t s a n d e v i d e n c e under section 17, as it deems necessary to inform itself of matters relevant to the applications for review.

(7) Within three weeks after receipt ofthe submission under subsection (4), the Internal Review Committee shall consider the application together with any submissions received, prepare a recommendat ion and submit to the Authority for its decision.

(8) The Internal Review Committee may recommend to the Authority to -

(a) dismiss the application; (b) sets aside the original decision and make a different decision; (c) vary the decision; or (d) set aside the decision and delegate the matter to a Committee or

one or more m e m b e r s or officers o f the Authority for a fresh decision without directions as to ways in which that decision will be made .

(9) The Authority shall make a determination on the recommendation by the In ternal R e v i e w C o m m i t t e e by a vote o f t h e majority of i ts members and may either confirm, vary or dismiss the decision subject of review.

D e c i s i o n 35.- (1) A decision by a Committee o f the Authority, m e m b e r or b e p l a c e d employees ofthe Authority shall, if there is no application for its review

in pursuance of section 34, be placed on the Public Register.

(2) Where there is an application for review of a decision o f the Committee of the Authority or of a member or employees of the Authority, that decision shall not be placed on the Public Register until the application for review or the a p p e a l to the Fair Competition Tribunal, as the ca se m a y b e , is determined.

o n t h e P u b l i c R e g i s t e r

A p p e a l s 36. - (1) Any person aggrieved by the decision ofthe Authority or any other decision made in connection to the purposes ofthis Act may appea l to the Fair Competition Tribunal.

to t h e C o m p e t i ­t ion T r i b u n a l a g a i n s t d e c i s i o n s o f t h e Au tho r i t y

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30 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(2) Subject to the provisions ofthe subsection (1), the grounds of appea l sha l lbe on the following, that -

(a) the decision made was not based on evidence produced; (b) there was an error in law; (c) the procedures and other statutory requirements applicable to

the Authority were not complied with and the non-compliance materially affected the determination;

(d) the Authority did not have power to make the determination.

(^Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 3 5, the decision ofthe Fair Competition Tribunal shall be final.

P A R T V I 1 THE C O U N C I L

37. - (1) There is hereby establ ished a Council to be known as tfceab-TCRA Consumer Consultative Council. hshme

ofthe

(2) The Council shall consist of not less than seven members anS"" 0 1

not more than ten members appointed by the Minister from amongs t a list of names provided by members ofthe business community or by an organization or organizations legally recognized as being representative of private sector interest.

(3) Tenure of office of the member s of the Council shall be three years with effect from the date of appointment.

(4) Before making the appointments of members pursuant to subsection (2), the Minister shall by notice published in the Gazette and in any newspa­per or newspapers circulating widely in the country invite nominations for appointments and having received them, publish the names and call for c o m m e n t s , object ions or r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s from the public c o n ­ce rned .

(5) In nominating and appointing persons for the Council, the members ofthe private sector and the Minister shall have regard to the desirability ofthe Council as a group having knowledge and unders tanding of the interests of consumers and that ofthe regulated services, including the interest of-

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 31

(a) low income, rural and disadvantaged persons; (b) industrial and business users ; (c) government and community organizations.

(6) The Council shall make its own rules for regulating its procedures and other matters relating to its functions.

(7) The Minister shall appoint the Chairman and the members shall elect the Vice Chairman from amongst their number.

P o w e r s 38.- (1) The Council sha l lhave powers and perform the following a n d functions, namely: oTth lT" 8 (a) to represent the interest of consumers by making submissions to, c o u n c i l providing views a n d information to and consult ing with the

Authority, Minister and sector Ministers; (b) to receive and disseminate information and views on matters of

interest to consumers ofregulated goods and services; (c) to establish local, regional and sector consumer committees and

consult with them; (d) to consult with industry, government and other consumer groups

on mat te r s o f i n t e r e s t t o c o n s u m e r s o f r e g u l a t e d g o o d s a n d services.

(2) The Authority shall in the first three years ofthe existence ofthe Council provide for the secretariat, and thereafter the Council shal lhave its own Secretariat.

(3) The functions ofthe Secretariat sha l lbe as may be directed by the Council.

(4) The Council sha l lhave p o w e r t o regulate its own procedure in relation to the performance ofits bus iness .

(5) Subject to subsections (1), (2) and (3), the Chairman in consulta­tion with the members may convene meetings at least four times a year.

(6) The Chairman shall preside at meetings ofthe Council and in his absence members present may appoint one of their number to preside at the meeting.

(7) A quorum at a meeting ofthe Council shall be four members .

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3 2 N o . 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

39.- (1) The funds and resources ofthe council shall consist of - F u n d s o f

t h e

(a) s u c h s u m s as m a y be app rop r i a t ed by p a r l i a m e n t for t S e u n c i l

p u r p o s e s o f t h e Counc i l during the f i r s t th ree y e a r s oftffe , 1 1 a n n u a l

existence ofthe Council; r e p o r t

(b) such sums as may be appropriated from the funds ofthe Authority forthe purposes ofthe Council;

(c) grants, donations, bequests or other contributions.

(2) The Council shall pre scribe procedure forenabling members of the business community and organizations representative ofthe private sector to contribute to and budget for all the meetings and transactions ofthe Council.

(3) The Council shall keep books of account and maintain proper records of its operations in accordance with public accounting standards -

(4) The Council shall at any time, and at the end of each financialtNo. y e a r have the accounts o f the Council audited by a pe r son regist®3-e>d under the Auditors and Accountants (Registration) Act, 1972 appointed 7 2

by the Council on such terms and conditions as the Council May determine.

(5) The Council shall prepare an annua l report in relation to e a c h year ended 30 th June and submit it to the Minister before 30th September in that year.

(6) The annual report shall provide detailed information regarding the activities ofthe Council during the previous yea r ended 30th June and any additional information requested by the Minister within twenty eight days of its receipt or on the first available sitting day thereafter, the Minister shall table in the National Assembly the annual report of the Council.

(7) subject to subsection (5), the annual report ofthe Council shall include the financial s t a t emen t s o f the Council for the immediately preceding financial year and the auditor's report based On the aforemen­tioned financial s ta tements .

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No, 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 33

(8) The Council shall prepare a budget and submit to the Minister for approval be fore the end of each financial year for the following financial year showing estimates ofits receipts and expenditures for the following financial year.

(9) At the Authority's r e q u e s t the Council shall commiss ion any person to a s s e s s and report on the extent to which the budget represents a fair and reasonab le projection of the income and expenditure of the Council for the re levant year and shall submit that report to the Minister.

P A R T V I 1 1 COMPLAINTS AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

C O M - 40. - (1) This section shall apply to any complaint against a supplier plaints ofregulated goods or services in relation to any matter connected with

the supply, possible supply or purported supply ofthe goods or services.

(2) Where a complaint is referred to or otherwise comes to the atten­tion ofthe Authority and it appears to the Authority that-

(a) the compla inan t h a s a n in teres t in the ma t t e r to which the complaint relates, and

(b) the complaint is not frivolous or vexatious, the Authority shall investigate the matter-

(3) Where it appears to the Authority at any time during or after its investigation that the supplier has not considered the complaint, or has not considered it adequately , the Authority may refer the complaint to the supplier with a reques t that the supplier should consider or re-con­sider the complaint.

(4) The Authority m a y m a k e r ep resen ta t ions to the suppl ier on behalf of the complainant or to the complainant on behalf of the supplier as the Authority sees fit.

(5) Subject to the provisions ofthis Act, if a complaint is not resolved to the satisfaction of a complainant within sixty days after the Authority first b e c a m e obliged to investigate it, the complainant may by writing signed by him request the Authority to refer the complaint to a Committee ofthe Authority for decision.

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34 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(6) After the complaint is referred to a Committee for decision as provided under subsection (5), the complainant and the supplier shallbe parties to the reference.

(7) F o r the p u r p o s e s of deal ing with c o n s u m e r compla in t s , the Authority shal l e s t ab l i sh a d e d i c a t e d unit which shal l r ece ive a n d follow up on complaints from consumers .

(8) The units referred to in subsec t i on (7) shal l invest igate all complaints and at tempt to resolve the complaints amicably, and in the e v e n t t h e y c a n n o t b e r e s o l v e d wi th in th i r ty to s ix ty d a y s , t h e Committee concerned shall present its findings and recommendations to the Authority for action.

(9) Subject to the provisions ofthis section, the Authority shall in each case make a ruling to be carried out by the Division concerned.

41.- The Authority may make an order - p r o c e ­

d u r e a n d

(a) requiring a party to supply goods or services for specified period$>;owerof (b) requiring a party to supply goods or services or specified ternfe5

. . •. • Au tho r i t y

and conditions; (c) requiring a party to pay the costs of another party or ofa person

appearing at the hearing or producing documents ; (d) dismissing a complaint; (e) imposing fines; (f) for specific performance; (g) for refunds; (h) appointing trustees; (i) setting up of escrow accounts; and 6 ) for such other relief as m a y b e deemed necessary or reasonable .

42. - (1) This section shall apply to any award ofthe Authority u n d e A P P e a i s which a party has been ordered - to t h e

F a i r • n C o m p e t i -

(a) to pay money in excess of an amount specified in r egu la t ion^ under this Act; T r i b u n a l

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 35

(b) to supply goods or services having a market value in excess of an amount specified in regulations under this Act;

(c) to pay money and supply goods and services where the total a m o u n t o f the m o n e y a n d the value o f the goods or services exceeds an amount, or have market value in excess of an amount specified in regulations under this Act.

(2) Where a party is not satisfied with an award to which this section applies he may appea l to the Fair Competition Tribunal within twenty-one days , thereafter the award shal lbe placed on the Public Register.

(3) Subject to the provisions ofthis Act, the grounds of appeal to the Tribunal shall be as follows that -

(a) the award was not reasonably open to the Authority b a s e d on the evidence;

(b) there was an error in law; (c) the procedures or other statutory requirements applicable to the

Authority were not compl ied with a n d the non -compl i ance materially affected the award;

(d) the Authority did not have power to make the award.

(4) The Tribunal shall, after hearing an appeal, do anyone or more of the following -

(a) dismiss the appeal in whole or in part; (b) se t aside the award in whole or in part and refer outstanding

matters to the Authority for re-de termination with or without direct ions a s to the ma t t e r s to b e t a k e n into a c c o u n t in the re-determination.

i n c o n s i s - 43. . (I) Subjectto sub-section (2), where there is any inconsistency t e n c y be tween the provisions ofthis Act and the provisions of a sec tor Act, W l t h this Act shall prevail and the sector legislation will be read down to the s q c to r l eg i s i a - extent ofthe inconsistency. tion

(2) W h e r e a s ec to r Act h a s b e e n p a s s e d a n d tha t Act exp re s s ly provided that the provision of that Act will s u p e r c e e d or prevail over the provision ofthis Act the provision of sector legislation shall prevail and this Act shal lbe read down to the extent ofthe inconsistency.

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36 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003

44. 41) A person shall not contravene a provision of the Fair Competition Inconsis Act, 2003, or the B u r e a u of S t a n d a r d s Act, 1975 by r e a s o n only of tency with engaging in a conduct or refraining from engaging in a conduct permitted other law u n d e r this Act, s e c t o r legislation or a n y subord ina t e l e g i s l a t i o n ^ o ^ ^ instrument under any ofthe aforementioned Acts -

(a) requires the persons to engage or refrain from engaging in the conduct or conduct of that kind; or

(b) authorizes or approves the person engaging or refraining from engaging in conduct of that kind.

(2) W h e r e the C o m m i s s i o n is o f t h e opinion tha t a n y c o n d u c t required, authorized or approved by the Authority -

(a) wou ld be in b r e a c h o f t h e Fa i r Compe t i t i on Act, 2003 if sub-section (1) did not apply to the conduct; and

(b)the conduct is against the public interest, the Commission shall report the matter to the Minister.

(3) Where the Minister receives a report from the Commission under sub-section (2), he may direct the Authority to take neces sa ry steps to ensure that the conduct descr ibed by the Commission is not required, authorized or approved by the Authority.

PART LX ENFORCEMENT AND COMPLIANCE

45.- (1) Where the Authority is satisfied that a person has committaaimpii-or is likely to commit an offence against this Act or a sector legislatiornce it may make a compliance order under this section.

(2) Any p e r s o n aga ins t whom a compliance order is m a d e shall comply with the order.

(3) A compliance order may require a person to refrain from conduct which is in contravention of the provisions Of this Act or a sector legislation to take actions required to be taken in order to comply with this Act or a sector legislation.

(4) A compliance order shallbe made in writing specifying the grounds for its making and sha l lbe enforceable as an order ofthe High Court.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 37

(5) Acopy ofa compliance order shallbe placed on the Public Register and a copy shal lbe served on the person against whom it is made .

(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of any law to the contrary, where an order or a certified certificate is produced or submitted to High Court, the order or certificate shall be conclusive proof of its making by the High Court and ofthe facts to which it relates.

D e c i a r a - 46 . - (1) Apart from o ther functions upon which the Authority is t i ons empowered to perform, it can also make declarations on -

(a) particular goods or services, or particular c lasses of goods or services on and regulated goods or services for purposes ofthis Act;

(b) particular persons or c lasses of persons and regulated suppliers forthe purposes ofthis Act;

(c) particular activities are in or in connection with a regulated sector; or

(d) varying, amending, reviewing or revoking previous declarations made under th is section.

(2) Subject to reviews or appeals under Part IV, declarations by the Authority made underthis section shal lbe conclusive forthe purpose of this Act.

(3) Declarations made by the Authority shall not be inconsistent with this Act, a sec tor legislation or subsidiary legislation m a d e under th i s Act.

(4) Before making any declaration under th is section, the Authority shall furnish the Minister with a draft or the proposed declaration, and shall afford the Minister the opportunity to consult with the Authority and with any sector Minister about the draft declaration within twenty days after the draft is supplied to the Minister and, if re ques ted to do so by the Minister within that twenty days period.

(5) Acopy ofthe declaration made underthis section shallbe placed on the Public Register.

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38 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

47-- (1) The Minister may make regulations and rules which are not Regu la -

inconsistent with this Act or a sector legislation as he considers necessary tions and

or desirable to give effect to the provisions ofthis Act. R u l e s

(2) The Authority may, in consultation with the Minister make rules with respect to -

(a) code of conduct; (b) records to be kept, including the form and content of accounting

and b u s i n e s s r ecords , and information and d o c u m e n t s to be supplied to the Authority by regulated suppliers;

(c) standards ofregulated goods and services; (d) terms and conditions of supply ofregulated goods and services; (e) conduct in connect ion with the production, distribution and

supply of regulated goods and services; (f) complaint handling procedures; (g) rates and charges for regulated goods and services; (h) levies and fees payable to the Authority; (i) the c i rcumstances in which, and the terms and conditions on

which, a supplier or intending supplier of regula ted goods or s e rv i ces s h a l l b e able to ga in a c c e s s to facilities o w n e d or controlled by another person;

0) such other matters as the Authority considers necessary or desirable to give effect to this Act.

(3) Rules made under subsection (1) shall not be inconsistent with this Act, a sector legislation or regulations made under this Act.

(4) Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with rules made under this section, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of not less than the equivalent in Tanzanian shillings of United States dollars five hundred .

48 - (1) Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with a p rov i s ion j f f e n c e s

ofthis Act, commits an offence against this Act and is liable on conviction to a fine of not less than the equivalent in Tanzanian shillings of United States dollars three thousand or imprisonment for a term not less than twelve months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

(2) A person shall commit an offence against this Act if he-

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 39

(a) aids, abets , counsels or procures; (b) conspires with others;

to commit an offence against this Act.

(3) Any person, who suffers loss or damage as a result of an offence against this Act, may recover by compensation for such loss or damage from the person who committed that offence whether or not that person has been convicted of an offence.

(4) Any person, making a claim under sub-section (3) within four years after the loss or damage is suffered or within four years after the pe r son b e c o m e s aware of the offence, whichever is the later, a claim sha l lbe made b y w a y o fa complaint provided for under section 40 of this Act.

(5) Where a person charged with an offence under this Act is a body corporate, every person who, at the time ofthe commission of the of­fence was a director, m a n a g e r or officer ofthe body corporate may be charged jointly in the s a m e proceedings with such body corporate and where the body corporate is convicted ofthe offence, every such director, manager or officer ofthe body corporate shal lbe deemed to be guilty of that offence unless he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or tha t he e x e r c i s e d all due dil igence to p r e v e n t the commission ofthe offence.

(6) For the purposes ofthis section, any par tner of a firm sha l l be jointly and severally liable for the acts or omissions of any other partner ofthe same firm done or omitted to be done in the course ofthe firm's business .

(7) For the purposes ofthe provisions ofthis section, a penalty for non-compliance of an order ofthe Authority shal lbe a fine which shall be equal to a civil debt.

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40 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003

PARTX FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

4 9 . - (1) The funds and sources ofthe Authority shall consist of - F u n d s o f

t h e

(a) fees collected by the Authority including fees payable for t h d U l t h o n t y

grant and renewal of l icences; (b) levies collected from regulated suppliers; (c) all the payments or property due to the Authority in respect of

any matter incidental to its functions; and (d) any grants , donations, bequests or other contributions made to

the Authority.

(2) The Authority shal l by rules m a d e u n d e r sec t ion 47 require regulated suppliers to pay annual levies to the Authority calculated as a pe r cen t age of the r evenues o f regu la ted suppliers from the supply of regulated goods and services.

(3) An annual levy payable under subsection (2) shall not exceed 1.5 percen t of the gross operating revenue of regula ted supplier from the supply of regulated goods and services.

(4) The percentage of an annual levy payable under subsection (2) may differ as between different regulated sectors but may not be different within the same regulated sector.

(5) The Authority shall by rules published in the Gazette made under section 47 and Public Register prescribe licence fees and other fees to be paid by persons in connection with the procedures ofthe Authority.

(6) The Authority shall disclose details ofthe sources of its funds in the Annual Report.

(7) The Authority shall not a c c e p t any grant or donat ion from a regulated supplier.

50. - ( l ) A s soon as m a y b e reasonably practical after the end ofea^JT-pius financial yea r , the Authority shal l d e p o s i t to a spec i a l a c c o u n t &llds surplus funds ofthe Authority.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 41

Accoun t s and finan­cial audit

(2) The Authority shall use funds from the special account only for one or more ofthe following purposes -

(a) consumer education or information projects; (b) special non-recurring projects; -(c) budgeted capital expenditure; (d) major rate regulating inquiries. (e) fraining, research and development.

51— (1) The Authority shall keep books of accounts and maintain proper records ofits operations in accordance with commercial accounting standards.

Act No. 33 o f l 9 7 2

(2) The accounts ofthe Authority may at any time and shall, at the end of each financial year, be audited by a person registered as an auditor under the Auditors and Accountants (Regis ha tion) Act, 1972, appointed by the Authority on such terms and conditions as the Authority may determine.

Perfor­m a n c e audit

Annual report

52.-(1) The Controller and Auditor General shall at least once every two years and more frequently as he s e e s fit, conduct a performance audi t by the Authority ofits functions including its pe r fo rmance in relation to key performance indicators.

(2) The Controller a n d Auditor G e n e r a l may , w h e r e n e c e s s a r y conduct additional audit ofthe Authority as reques ted by the Minister.

53.- (1) Before 30th September each year, the Authority shall prepare an annual report in respect of that year up to 3011 June and submit it to the Minister, who shall lay it before the National Assembly.

(2) The annual report shall provide detailed information regarding the exercise o f the functions and powers o f the Authority during the year to which it relates and shall include -

(a) a copy ofthe audited accounts ofthe Authority as per section 5 1; (b) a copy ofthe report ofthe Controller and Auditor General on the

performance audit carried out under section 52 ofthe Act during the year to which the annual report relates;

(c) such information and other material as the Authority may be required by this Act or the regulations to include in the annual report.

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42 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003

5 4 . - (1) Before the end of each financial year, the Authority sha lMget prepare a budget for the following financial year showing est imates of its receipts and expenditure forthe following financial year.

(2) Subject to the provision of subsection (1), the Authority shall inform the Minister of its b u d g e t for the following financial y e a r by submitting a copy to the Minister.

(3) Where the Minister so requests , the Authority shall commission the Authority's auditor to a s s e s s and report on the extent to which the b u d g e t r ep resen t s a fair and r ea sonab le projection of the income and expenditure ofthe Authority for the relevant year.

( 4 ) The Authority shall deliverto the Minister a copy of any report prepared pursuant to subsection (3) as soon as possible after the Authority receives it.

(5) If the Authority's auditor reports that the budget does not represent a fair and reasonable projection of income and expenditure, the Minister shall require the Authority to revise the budget to correct the deficiencies.

PART XI TRANSITIONAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

5 5 . - (1) Notwithstanding the enac tment and operation of thiSransi-Act in relation to the relevant sectors , any licences and permits grantodl prior to the c o m m e n c e m e n t ofthis Act in relation to the production™" distribution or supply ofregulated goods or services in the said s e c t | a ^ ^ g

a

s

n d

shall remain in operation until they are revoked, annulled or otherwise replaced.

(2) This Act shall not operate so as to affect in a prejudicial way the rights of a n y p e r s o n u n d e r a l icence or permi t g r a n t e d prior to the c o m m e n c e m e n t of this Act or a n y cont rac t e n t e r e d into prior to the commencement of this Act.

5 6 . (1) As from the effective da te , such movable and immovablfransfer proper ty v e s t e d in the Tanzan ia Broadcas t ing Commiss ion a n d c t h e s e t s Tanzania Communication Commissions and all a s se t s , interests, rigfttis, pr iv i leges , liabilities or obl igat ions o f t h e T a n z a n i a Broadcas t ing 1 ' 1 * 1 6 8

Commission and the Tanzania Communications Commission sha l lbe transferred to and shallbe vested in the Authority without further assurance.

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 43

(2) If any question arises as to whether any particular property, or any particular a s s e t interest, right, privilege, liability on obligation has b e e n t rans fe r red to or v e s t e d in a c c o r d a n c e with the provis ions of subsec t ion (1), a certificate unde r the h a n d of the Minister shall be conclusive evidence that the property, a s se t , interest, right, privilege, liability or obligation was or was not so transfered or vested.

Continu­ation and comple­tion of disciplin­ary proceed-

57. - (1) Where on the effective date any disciplinary proceedings were pend ing a g a i n s t a n y e m p l o y e e o f the Tanzan i a B r o a d c a s t i n g Commission or the Tanzania Communications Commission who may

join the service of the Authority, such proceedings sha l lbe carried on and completed by the Authority and, where on the effective date any mat t e r was in the course of being h e a r d or inves t igated or h a d b e e n heard or investigated by the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission or the Tanzania Communicat ions Commiss ion but no order or decision had been rendered, the Authority shall complete the hearing or investigation and such order, ruling or direction as it could have b e e n m a d e by the authority unde r which the p roceed ings or mat te r were or was v e s t e d before the effective date.

(2) Any order, ruling, or finding m a d e or given in relation to any proceedings or investigation pursuant to subsection (1), shallbe treated as an order, ruling or finding ofthe Authority and have the same force or effect as if it h a d b e e n m a d e or given by the Tanzan ia Broadcas t ing Commission or the Tanzania Communications Commission before the effective date.

(3) Forpurposes ofsections 56, 57 and 58, the effective date shallbe the date designated as such by the Minister.

Rights of 58. -(I) The service of any employee or staff of the former Tanzania employ- Communications Commission and the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission e e s shal lbe d e e m e d to be continuous with the Authority.

(2) As soon as practicable but in any case not later than three years from coming into operation ofthis Act, the Authority shall comply with the provisions of section 14 ofthis Act in r e spec t of employees who have been absorbed by the Authority.

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44 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

(3) Where any employee or staff of the former Tanzania Communications Commission and the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission is not absorbed by the Authority, he may be transferred to any other Ministry or public institution, and his service sha l l be d e e m e d to be continuous and if he w a s a m e m b e r o f a n y s t a tu to ry , vo lun t a ry p e n s i o n or a n y o t h e r superannuat ion s c h e m e , such employee shall continue to be governed by the s a m e laws a n d regula t ions gove rn ing s u c h s c h e m e a n d the employer shall contribute to such scheme accordingly.

(4) The terms and -conditions of employment of any employee or staff from the former Tanzania Communications Commission and the Tanzania Broadcast ing Commission who joins the Authority through the competitive recrui tment p r o c e s s es tab l i shed by the Authority in compliance with the Provisions of subsection (6) of section 14 ofthis Act, shall not be less favourable than those enjoyed by that employee immediate ly prior to the da te on which he jo ined the service o f the Authority.

(5) An employee or staff ofthe former Tanzania Communications Commission and the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission whose service does not continue with the Authority or is not transferred to any other Ministry or public institution a n d where such employee or staff is a m e m b e r of any statutory, voluntary pens ion or o ther superannua t ion benefits scheme prior to such termination, such employee or staff shall be paid terminal benefits in accordance with the laws and regulations governing such scheme immediately before such termination.

(6) Where an employee or staff whose service with the Tanzania Communications commission and Tanzania Broadcasting Commission is deemed to be continuous under subsections (1) and (3) is a member of any statutory, voluntary pension or any other superannuat ion s c h e m e , such employee shall continue to be governed by the same laws and regu­lations governing such scheme and the Authority shall contribute to such scheme accordingly.

(7) Subject to s u b s e c t i o n s ^ ( 2 ) a n d (3), nothing in this section shall operate so as to create an entitlement for any employees or staff of the former Tanzania Communicat ions Commission and the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission to become employees or staff of the Authority

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 45

PART XII CONS EQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

AMENDMENTS OF THE TANZANIA COMMUNICATIONS ACT, 1993

c o n s t r u e - 59 . The Tanzania Communications Act, 1993, hereinafter referred to t i o n as "the principal Act" is amended . Act N o . 18 o f 1993

A m e n d - 60 . The principal Act is a m e n d e d by delet ing the long title a n d m e n t o f substituting for it the following: t h e l o n g

"An Act to provide for the regulation of postal and telecommuni­cations services by the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority"

title

A m e n d - 6 1 . Sec t ion2 (1) ofthe principal Act is amended by: m e n t

of (a) adding the following definitions in their appropriate alphabetical s e c t i o n 2 positions:

"Authority" means the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority also known by its acronym

N o . 1 2 o f "TCRA" established by the Tanzania Communications Regulatory 2 0 0 3 Authority Act, 2003;

(b) by deleting the definitions ofthe words "Chairman" "Director General", and "Minister" and substituting for them the following:

"Chairman" has the s a m e meaning as ascr ibed to it unde r section 3 of the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Act, 2003;

"Director General" has the same meaning as ascribed to it under section 3 ofthe Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Act, 2003;

"Authority" has the s a m e meaning as ascr ibed to it unde r section 3 of the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Act, 2003;

"Minister" has the same meaning as ascribed to it under section 3 ofthe Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Act, 2003;

(c) by deleting the word "Commission" wherever it appears in the principal Act and substituting for it the word "Authority"

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46 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

62. Section 3 ofthe Principal Act is repealed. R e p e a l o f s e c t i o n 3

63. Section 4 ofthe principal Act is repealed. r r r R e p e a l o f

s e c t i o n 4

64. Section 8 ofthe principal Act is repealed. R e p e a l o f s e c t i o n 8

65. Section 10 ofthe principal Act is amended by deleting the p h r a s e P e a i o f "the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission and" appearing in the se(J6h td 5 n

and third lines of subsection (3) and substituting for it the phrase "ZarP zibar Broadcasting Commission"

66. Section I OA ofthe principal Act is repealed. R e p e a l o f

s e ction 10A

67. Sec t ion 22 O f t h e P r inc ipa l Act is a m e n d e d by r e p e a l i n g s u b s e c t i o n ( 3 ^ e p e a l o f

s e c t i o n 2 2

68. Par t VJJ ofthe principal Act is hereby repealed. R e p e a l o f P a r t V I 1

69. The First and Third Schedules to the principal Act are r e p e a l e - i p e a i o f Fi rs t S c h e d u l e

AMENDMENT OF THE BROADCASTING SERVICES ACT, 1993

70. The Broadcast ing Services Act, 1993, hereinafter referred t&Wff1™6-"the principal Act" is amended . t ion Ac t

6 o f 1 9 9 3

77. The principal Act is a m e n d e d by dele t ing the long title a f k l e n d -substituting for it the following: m e n t o f

t h e long

"An Act to provide for the regulat ion of b roadcas t ing a n ^ other related matters by the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority-.

72. Section 2 ofthe Principal Act is a m e n d e d by: A m e n d ­m e n t o f s e c t i o n 2

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regubtory Authority 2003 47

A c t

(a) adding the following definition in its appropriate alphabetical positions: "Authority" means the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority also known by its acronym "TCRA" established by the Tanzania Communications Regulatory

N O . 1 2 Authority Act, 2003;

0 f2oo3 ^ ky deleting the definition ofthe word "Minister"and substituting for it the following: "Minister" has the same meaning as ascribed to it under section 3 ofthe Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Act, 2003;

(c) by deleting the word "Commission" wherever it appears in the principal Act and substituting for it the word "Authority"

A m e n d - 73 Section 3 (3) of the principal Act is a m e n d e d by deleting the m e n t o f W O r d "Minister" and substituting for it the word "Authority" S e c t i o n 3

R e p e a l o f 74. Section 5 ofthe principal Act is repealed. s e c t i o n 5

R e p e a l o f 75. Section 8 ofthe principal Act is repealed. s e c t i o n 8

R e p e a l o f 76. Part V ofthe principal Act is repealed. P a r t V

R e p e a l o f 77. The Schedule to the principal Act is repealed. t h e S c h e d u l e

AMENDMENT OF THE TANZANIA P O S T S

C O R P O R A T I O N A C T , 1993

78. The Tanzania Posts Corporation Act, 1 9 9 3 hereinafter referred to as "the principal Act" is amended .

C o n s t r u ­c t ion A c t N o . 19 o f 1993

A m e n d - 79. The principal Act is amended in section 2(1)-m e n t o f (a) by deleting the definition of the word "Commission" and s e c t l o n 2 substituting for it in its alphabetical order the following:

"Authority" m e a n s the Tanzania Communicat ions Regula tory Authority Act, 2 0 0 3 "

A c t (b) by replacing, the word "Commission" wherever it appears in N o - 1 2 o f the principal Act with the word "Authority" 2 0 0 3 r r j

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48 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

80. The principal Act is amended in section 7 by deleting the secdudnd-figure (2) appearing at page 234 and substituting for it the figure (3), m e n t o f

section 7

SCHEDULE

(Made under section 7(7))

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE AUTHORITY

l.-(I) The Board of Directors ofthe Authority shall consist of-

(a) a Chairman and a Vice Chairman who shall be non-executive; (b) four non-executive m e m b e r s ; and (c) the Director-General appointed under section 13.

(2) In proposing n a m e s of pe r sons for appointment as Chairman, Vice-Chairman and m e m b e r s of the Board, the Nomination Commit tee , the Pres iden t and the Minister shall each have regard to appoint persons who-

(a) are graduates o fa recognized University; (b) have a t l eas t t en y ea r s expe r i ence in one or more of m a n a g e m e n t , law,

e c o n o m i c s , f i n a n c e , e n g i n e e r i n g , b r o a d c a s t i n g o r in fo rma t ion a n d communicat ions technology;

(c) have knowledge ofindustry; (d) have satisfied the Commit tee that they are unlikely to have a conflict of

interest under section 1 1 ; (e) are willing to serve as m e m b e r s ; and

(f) a r e , in the opinion o f the Commit tee , other-wise suitable to perform the functions and duties o fa member competently and honestly.

2 - (1) The First C h a i r m a n , Vice-Cha i rman a n d m e m b e r s o f the Board s h a l H p g n u r e 0 f appointed forthe following fixed terms: appoint-

(a) a Chairman four yea rs ; ment (b) a Vice-Chairman three yea rs ; and (c) two other m e m b e r s - five yea r s .

(2) Members, including the Chairman, and Vice Chairman shall each be eligible for r e -appo in tment for one further succes s ive term but s h a l l n o t otherwise be eligible for re-appointment.

(3) Any member, may at any time resign by giving notice in writing to the appointment authority and from the date specified in the notice or if no date is so specified, from the date of receipt ofthe notice by the appointment authority, be shall cease to be a member.

Compo­sition of the Board

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No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003 49

Secretary 3 - (1) The Board shall appoint a lawyer of not less than ten years experience to be the Secretary ofthe Board.

(2) The Secretary ofthe Board may take part in proceedings ofthe Board but shall have no vote.

Meetings 4.-(]) The Board shall meet at least four times yearly at such dates , places and times of the a s it d e e m s n e c e s s a r y for the t r ansac t ion of its b u s i n e s s a n d it sha l l c o n v e n e spec i a l Board meeting upon reques t by the majority of m e m b e r s .

(2) An ordinary meet ing of the Board s h a l l b e convened by the Chai rman and the notice specifying the place, date and time ofthe meeting shall be sent to each member at his u s u a l p lace of b u s i n e s s or r e s i d e n c e no t less t h a n t en days before the da te o f the meeting and where the Chairman is unable to act by reason of illness or other cause or is ab sen t from the United Republic, the Vice-Chairman may convene the meeting.

(3) The Chairman or, in his a b s e n c e , the Vice-Chairman, may on his own motion, and shall, if r eques t ed in writing in that behal f by a t least half the m e m b e r s , convene a special meeting ofthe Board.

M n u t e s ofthe meetings

Official seal ofthe Authority

Examina­tion of docu­ments

(4) The Board m a y invite any p e r s o n who is no t a m e m b e r to part icipate in the deliberations of the Board, but any pe r son so invited sha l l have no vote a t the meet ing.

(5) The Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its membership.

5. The quorum at any meeting of the Board s h a l l b e half of the m e m b e r s .

6. Minutes in p rope r from of e a c h meet ing of the Board s h a l l b e kep t and s h a l l b e confirmed by the Board at its next meeting.

7. - (1) The official seal ofthe Authority shall be of such shape, size and form as the Board may determine.

(2) The official seal ofthe Authority shall not be affixed to any instrument or docu­ment except in the presence ofthe Secretary or such other employee ofthe Authority as the Board may appoint in that behalf

8. All d e e d s , d o c u m e n t s , rulings, declarat ions or other official instruments requir­ing the sea l ofthe Authority shall be sealed with the official s ea t of the Authority in the presence of any two officers ofthe Authority dully authorized by the Authority to act in that behalf and sha l lbe signed by those officers-

(2) The Authority may by resolutions or otherwise appoint an officer or employee of the Commission or any other agent , either generally or in a particular c a s e , to execute or sign on beha l f of the Authority any a g r e e m e n t or o ther Ins t rument no t u n d e r s e a l in relation to any matter coming within the powers ofthe Commission.

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50 No. 12 Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority 2003

9. No act or p r o c e e d i n g of the Boa rd shal l be invalid by r e a s o n of a n y defecRrOteed-irregularity in the appoin tment of any M e m b e r or by r e a s o n that any p e r s o n who jftgs n o ^ Por ted bona fide to ac t as a m e m b e r a t the time of the ac t or p r o c e e d i n g s , was ita&iit disqualified or not entitled to act as a member . dated by

irregular­ity

10. W h e r e any m e m b e r a b s e n t s h imse l f from three consecu t ive m e e t i n g s oCffegnce Board without sufficient c a u s e , the Board shall advise the appointing authority offtgn fact and the appoin tment authority m a y terminate the appoin tment of the m e m b e i f i f r H d

appoint another m e m b e r in his place. consecu­tive meeting

11. Subject to this Act, the Board shall have power to regulate its own procedurgijard relation to its meetings and the transaction ofits bus iness . may

regulate

P a s s e d in the National Assembly on the 9th Aprii2003, l t s o w n

•> r ' procee­dings

Clerk ofthe National Assembly

Printed by the Government Printer, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania


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