1771717
1
1
1
1
7
2727
2
212121
2727
2121
3333
3
4
1
4
1
242
44242
4 2
4
43435
66
7
6
72627276
727 6
7883834843438343787
8
88282585
68
68181 5252
2525151
111 11313
13131111
1 11
1
1
111
1
11 1 919179729272797279191
19
1
1
1
191
1
14
9
4
1
4
19
1
4
19
22 3
7375
53
3
1
3
1 53 535
7575
3
7
3
7373 434374
7 55
66 46 4
86
86767
6363 77777
7 47 474748181181
8
8
81814 8483831 81
2
5
2
5
424 82 84 8424 84 21211212121323232381 81181383181313831398181787
989
1818
1 13 13
1313717373137323
3
3
3
3 3
45
3535
75
7
55
7
5
7 1515515
0 40 41 41 43 43 47
87
8888887
8887
825252525
8181
8
5656566666
97971 2 3 838
33 33 6 364141
5
5
3
5
3
45468686
8585
7676
77 77272676767 77678
87873 83
9 92 92 3936 968986 966
96666 9666676 9676
9393
992
92 9
5
95
8 48 46 8626266 26
8 28
01019091910191808
0707 0707303
0 10 1 01016069090 40 4303
0
3
0
3
5050 40 47 47 406068088080404 20 2000
20 23535
9399293
5351
1
3
1
3
414
3
1
33 33
1
3 33
39390
0
03035 15 1
5
9
5
90
5
035 3
52520 09099090 77
7
2
211
2
2121
333
3
44
4
45
66
6
8
88282
68
68181 55959
111 11313
111
22 35
53
3
1
3
1 55
7
3
7
3
7373 4343 55
66 46 4
86
86363 77777
7 47 47
88
818183831 81
2
5
2
5
22
2323818198787
1 13 13
1
3
35
75
7
557
57 1515
2
2
8
5661 2 34141
5
5
6 88585
7676
7272
899393
9998 48 42
08080 0707
0 10 1 0
0 40 4
0706068080 20 2
3939 139390
0
5
50 0909
17777707770777777777777775
7775
7 77 77 7777 7771717
11
11
7777727772775
7775
7
2727
2222
2222822282212121112121212121112112221222212221212122212212111118111811
222272777727772722272727772727277727
222121212121112111121112121211121121
333343434333433133313303330333333131313331332333233833383313831333138313030303330333333733373363336338333831313133313373137333731373353335339333933
3333
41
41
242
444447 4447 4424244424242422224222242224242422242
4 2
444 448 44 48 4
0 40 40 4440 47 47 47 4447 4
44 446 44 46 444 440 44 40 44 4344 434343334343433343343
5555
6666868686668660666066767262666
76
7676
7262626226277767777277727672777276
7666
76
76
7776
7676
7776
72627262626272627276727772767276727672777276727222622226222626262226227222726272227272777272727772767277727272777272627262226272626262726222627262727672777276727272767277727672767276727772767272727672777276727 6666
86
86
8666
86
78
88886
86
86
8886
8
888808080888088585888282828258585858388838808880888288828282228282822282282585555855585888585855585858555858
6888
688888
181818118111181118188818181118181811181 5252555252525250555055252
2225222252225252522252252515155595959591515151252525552553555351115111151115151511151
11111811181212121112111111
3
111
3
111111 8111 81 111121212111211111313131331333313331311131313331313133313
111118111811811181313333133313111313133313131333131311131313331313133313181318111813181313831333138313131383133313831311111111
1 111
1111
111 11111 9191797
29272797279191
19
11
1191
114
9
41
41
91
419
222222222722272 33337373433343
7375555
5 55 55
2
55 5
2
515
13
5
3
5
33 33
7
33 3
7
33 133 3 13
3 33 3
1
3
1
3
1
3
15
3
51
3
1111
3
111
3
1
33 3
1
3
1
3
111
3
1
3
1
3
111
3
1 53 53 5553 53 53 5333 3 533 33 533 3 53 53 533 3 535555
75757775757575
3
7
3
7
3
7
3
67
65557555575557575755575
3
7
3
5
3
575
3
5
33 3
7
33 3
7
3
777
3
7575
3
5757575
3
575
3
7
33 3
7
3
7
3
7
33 3
7
3
77773737373171717771773777373733373737333737173717771737173731373337313737373137333731373 4747444343434374
7474
734333343337374737434443434333434343334374
7374
7474
7374
77774777 5555
555566666 46 4666 46 46 46 444 46 44 446 44 46 46 46 44 46 446 4
86
86
8666
866767
636366636363633336333363336363633363 77777877787777777777777777777777777777777777777
77 77 47 47 47 447 44447 4447 4777 47 47 4447 47 47 4447 47474777474747444474444744474747444748181888181818181811118111181118181811181181
8888
8
84 84 88818181814 84 84 842 82 82 88 82 84 8424 84 84 8424 8418111181118188818181118181811181444 84444 8444 84 84 8444 844 8424 8444 8424 84 84 8424 8444 8424 84838388 838383831 81 81 8133383333833383838333831 81111 8111 81 8881 81 8111 81 81 8111 81 2222
5
2
5
2
5
2
5
4242424
5
2
5 55 5
2
55 5
2
5
22 2
5
2
5
2
55 5
2
5
2
5
2
55 5
2
5
424444244424222424244424242444242 822 2 82424 84242424 8424 82 88 82 82 82 88 82 84 8424 84 84 8424 8424 8424 84 84 8424 84444 84442444 84444 8444 84 84 8444 8424 8444 84 84 8444 844244424 8424442424244424 842444244 8424 8444 8424 84 84 8424 8444 8424 8424 8424 8444 8424 84 84 8424 8444 8424 84 212122212121211112111121112121211121121111211121222121211121212111212323222323232312111121112122212121112121211121333233332333232323332323232223232323333233332333232323332381 81 8881 81 81 811818181111 81111 8111 81 81 8111 8118111181118
1
8881
8181118181811181333833331333138313331338333838383338331383133313831383138313331383131118111181118181811181131113181311131313331313133313831333131313331318131811181318181813181118131813138313331383131313831333138313831383133313831313138313331383139999898989998981818881818181787878780888081118111181118181811181787777877787888787877787878777878988898989998989899989
1
1111010
13 13 11 13 13 13 1333 3 133 33 133 3 13 13 133 3 13
11117171717131113131333131313331371737171717371737313733373137313731373337313731711171717771717177717717371777173717171737177717371737313733373137373731373337313731373137333731373737313733373137323
33333
3
3
3 3333
45
3335333353335353533353555575
7575
775
777757775
7555
75
75
7775
7575
7775
7
55551515155515585558555557
57
57
57 15151555157
57777
5777
57
5557
57
5777
57
57
5777
57 11111411141515555155515111515155515151555151511151515551515155515
0 40 41 41 43 43 4
7
87
8888887
8887
822225255552555252225252555252525552525252225252525525252225252555525552522252525552525255525
818188818181810801118111181118181811181
8
5555656566667666766 9666 96676 96766676 96766666666666666666666 9
6
96 9666 966
9
666
9
6666 96666666 966666666666 9666 9666 9666 969797
111110 1110 1 22222
0 2220 22333 3
8883888838883838388838
33 33 6 36
4444141414114111141114144414141114141411141
5555
5
35
3
454
6666 88886868688868858588858585855558555585558585855585
7777676767667666676667677767676667676766676
777727272726767676777 7 777 77 7777 77 77 7777 77676767676767676767 77677767 7767 7767 77677767 77677 772722227222727772727222727272227276777676766676767666766766767676667676767676767666767676767 77677767 77676767 77677767 7767 7767 77677767 77676767 77677767 7767767 7767
86 86 8886 86666 8666
87873 83
9 9996 96 96 96 92 92 3936 96898666 96666766676 967666766 9666 96 96 9666 96676 96766676 9676 9676 96766676 96766 96 9
6
999
6
96 9666 96 96 9666 966 9666 9666 9666 96 96 9666 9666 9666 966667666 96667666676667676766676 96766676767666766 9666 9676 9666 96 96 9666 9676 9666 96676 96766676 96767676 96766676 9676 9676 96766676 96767676 96766676 9676
99993939393939333393339399939393339393933393
9999939993992
92
9992
92
92
92222
92222
9222
92
92
9222
92 9
5
95
9995
95
95
950909099909929992990999095
95555
9555
95
9995
95
9555
95
95
9555
95
86 86 888 48 48 48 46 86 86 86 48 4 44 48 44 48 488 8 48 48 44 48 48 48 44 48 4666 866626266 26
8 28 22262626266 26 26 26
8 28 28 28 20 2220 262666626662622262626662626266626666 266 6
8 28888 2888 28 2228 28 2888 28 28 2888 28
000080808080101909191019180888808880800080808880808088808
070700070707077770777707770707077707 07070007070707777077770777070707770730333303330300030303330303033303
0000 10 10 10 1
0000000000 10 11110 1110 1000 10 10 1110 10 10 1110 1 00000101606090009090999090
9099909
0000 40 40 40 40 0 400 0 40 40 44 40 40 40 44 40 440 433303333033303030333030
3
0
3
555055550555050505550500000 4000 40 40 4440 40 40 4440 47777 47 444 47 44 47 4777 47 47 4447 47 47 4447 40606000606060680808086660666606660606066606080008080888080808880880888808880800080808880808088808000 20 20 20 20404 20 22220 2220 2000 20 20 2220 20 20 2220 220 20000000000000000000000
2220 22220 2220 20 20 2220 2
3535333535353593939395553555535553535355535939999399939333939399939393999399992999929992929299929
3
55535555355535353555351919111
1
3
1
3
414
3
1
33 33
1
3 33
3939333939393993999939990404000
0000
03035858 15 15 55 15 15 15 111 15 11 115 11 15 15 15 11 15 1
5
9
5
90
5
035 3
555552555250000 0909000909090990909099990999909990909099909909999099909000909099909090999090Tanzania in Figures
2016
The United Republic of Tanzania
2016 TANZANIA IN FIGURES
National Bureau of Statist ics
Dar es Salaam
June, 2017
The National Flag
H. E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli President of the United Republic of Tanzania
‘The country's economy is strengthening and growing at the average of 7 percent.
During the period, various economic opportunities available in the country were opened’
Source: Opening of the 11th Parliamentary Session by H.E. President of the United Republic of Tanzania, November 20th 2015 Dodoma
I wonder which
project should I start
with?!
I will start with Statistics
to plan projects with higher
return to the country
Resources will be provided
to facilitate Projects that
have been planned based
on Statistics
i
CONTENTS
CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................................... i
PREFACE ......................................................................................................................................................................... iii
ABBREVIATIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ................................................................................................. iv
1.0 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................ 1
2.0 GEOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................................... 2
3.0 POPULATION ................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.0 HEALTH .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
5.0 EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.0 DISABILITY .................................................................................................................................................... 36
7.0 POLITICS........................................................................................................................................................ 39
8.0 EMPLOYMENT ............................................................................................................................................... 46
9.0 INVESTMENT ................................................................................................................................................. 48
10.0 HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY STATISTICS ........................................................................................... 50
11.0 ECONOMIC INDICATORS ............................................................................................................................. 53
ii
12.0 FOREIGN TRADE .......................................................................................................................................... 62
13.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR SELECTED ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ............................................. 64
13.1 AGRICULTURE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….65
13.2 MINING .................................................................................................................................................. 67
13.3 MANUFACTURING ............................................................................................................................... 68
13.4 ELECTRICITY ........................................................................................................................................ 69
13.5 TRANSPORT ......................................................................................................................................... 70
13.6 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY .................................................................. 75
13.7 PUBLIC FINANCE ................................................................................................................................. 77
14.0 CRIME STATISTICS IN TANZANIA ............................................................................................................... 78
15.0 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) TANZANIA’S ROADMAP .............................................. 84
16.0 TANZANIA DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ABROAD ............................................................................................ 88
17.0 ORDERING, INFORMATION AND LIBRARY ................................................................................................ 95
iii
PREFACE
Tanzania in Figures 2016 provides important demographic and socio-economic statistics, as well as development
indicators of the United Republic of Tanzania for the year 2016.
This booklet contains information from various statistical publications compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics
(NBS), sector ministries, government departments and agencies. The booklet, therefore serves as a brief and
comprehensive reference for such crucial statistical information.
In recognizing the contribution from various sources of inputs used in the compilation of this booklet, the National
Bureau of Statistics would like to thank all organizations in the Government, parastatals and private sectors. The
National Bureau of Statistics urges further co-operation in the compilation of the forthcoming editions of this booklet and
other statistical publications.
In this booklet, information in some tables is sourced from surveys and therefore such information is not available for
some years.
Comments and suggestions that may help to enrich the next edition of Tanzania in Figures are welcome from all
statistics users.
This document is also available in the NBS website; www.nbs.go.tz. For more detailed information on the published
statistics, please visit the NBS library.
iv
ABBREVIATIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS
CBR Crude Birth Rate
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo
RDT Rapid Diagnostic Test
EPZ Export Processing Zone
FOB Free on Board
GDP Gross Domestic Product
JNIA Julius Nyerere International Airport
KIA Kilimanjaro International Airport
PHC Population and Housing Census
PMO Prime Minister’s Office
TDHS Tanzania Demographic Health Survey
TZS Tanzanian Shilling
RALG Regional Administration and Local Government
TFR Total Fertility Rate
TASAF Tanzania Social Action Fund
TIC Tanzania Investment Centre
USD United States Dollar
VAT Value Added Tax
n.a not applicable
.. Data not available
- Nil
Rounding
Figures are rounded off independently therefore, details may not add to total.
1
1.0 BACKGROUND
Tanganyika became independent and a Republic on 9th December, 1961 and 1962
respectively. Zanzibar became independent on 10th December, 1963 and the People’s
Republic of Zanzibar was established after the Revolution of 12th January, 1964. The two
sovereign states formed the United Republic of Tanzania on 26th April, 1964.
The general election held in October 2015 brought to power His Excellency Dr. John Pombe
Joseph Magufuli from Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) as the fifth President of the United
Republic of Tanzania for a five-year term.
Dodoma is the capital city and Dar es Salaam is the major commercial city. The official
currency is theTanzanian Shilling (TZS) and the national language is Kiswahili, but English is
also widely used.
2
2.0 GEOGRAPHY
The United Republic of Tanzania, Administrative Regional Boundaries
3
Geographical Location, Boundaries and Area
Location
Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa between longitudes 290 and 41
0 East, and latitudes 1
0 and 12
0 South.
Most Northerly point: Mutukula 10 01'S and 31
0 25' E
Most Southerly point: Mtalika 110 32'S and 37
0 05' E
Most Westerly point: Kigoma 40 52'S and 29
0 38' E
Most Easterly point: Msimbati 100 21'S and 40
0 26' E
Tanzania Mainland
Tanzania Mainland has frontiers with the following countries/ocean:
North: Kenya and Uganda;
West: Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo;
South West: Zambia and Malawi;
South: Mozambique; and
East: Indian Ocean.
Tanzania Zanzibar
Tanzania Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean about 30 kilometers from Tanzania Mainland
4
Area of the United Republic of Tanzania by Region Place (“000” Sq. Km.) Tanzania (Total Area) 947.3
Inland Water 61.5 Land Area 885.8
Tanzania Mainland 883.3 Dodoma 41.3 Arusha 37.6 Kilimanjaro 13.3 Tanga 26.7 Morogoro 70.6 Pwani 32.5 Dar es Salaam 1.4 Lindi 66.0 Mtwara 16.7 Ruvuma 63.7 Iringa 35.5 Mbeya 37.7 Singida 49.3 Tabora 76.2 Rukwa 22.8 Kigoma 37.0 Shinyanga 18.9 Kagera 25.3 Mwanza 9.5 Mara 21.8 Manyara 44.5 Njombe 21.3 Katavi 45.8 Simiyu 25.2 Geita 20.1 Songwe 22.6
Tanzania Zanzibar 2.5 Kaskazini Unguja 0.5 Kusini Unguja 0.9 Mjini Magharibi 0.2 Kaskazini Pemba 0.6 Kusini Pemba 0.3
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
5
Major Islands in Tanzania Mainland (Sq. Km.)
Ukerewe……………………………………………………………… 647
Mafia………………………………………………………………….. 518
Major Islands Tanzania Zanzibar (Sq. Km.)
Unguja……………………………………………………………… 1,554
Pemba……………………………………………………………… 906
Water Bodies
Water Bodies: Tanzania Mainland (“000” Sq. Km.)
Major Lakes:
Victoria 34.9
Tanganyika 13.4
Nyasa 5.6
Rukwa 2.8
Eyasi 1.0 Other water bodies on land mass (small lakes, dams, rivers, etc.)
3.8
Total 61.5
6
Mount Kilimanjaro also known as the “Roof of Africa”
It has the highest summit in Africa, namely Kibo with the height of 5,895 meters above sea level. It is a tropical mountain with snow, located in the
north –eastern Tanzania
7
Selected Mountain Summits in Tanzania
S .N. Name Region Meters Above Sea Level
1. Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro 5,895
2. Meru Arusha 4,566
3. Klute Kilimanjaro 3,952
4. Lool Malasin Kilimanjaro 3,648
5. Shira Kilimanjaro 3,626
6. Oldeani Manyara/Arusha 3,188
7. Hanang Arusha 3,103
8. Jaeger Arusha 3,050
9. Monduli Arusha 3,000
10. Mtorwi Iringa 2,961
11. Rungwe Mbeya 2,960
12. Chaluhangi Mbeya 2,933
13. Kitumbeine Arusha 2,858
14. Mbeya Mbeya 2,826
15. Salala Iringa 2,688
16. Uluguru Morogoro 2,648
17. Kimhondu Morogoro 2,646
18. Longido Arusha 2,629
19. Ngozi Mbeya 2,620
20. Rubeho Morogogo 2,576
21. Luhombero Iringa 2,576
22. Olosha Arusha 2,526
23. Likongowele Lindi 2,524
24. Livingstone Mbeya/Iringa 2,521
25. Shengena Kilimanjaro 2,462
Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
8
Wildlife in a national park
9
Tanzania National Parks and Game Reserves by Size, 2015
S.N. Name of National Park
Bordering District (s) Area
(Km2)
1. Ruaha Iringa Rural (Iringa Region); Mbarali and Chunya (Mbeya Region); Chamwino (Dodoma Region) 20,300
2. Serengeti Meatu and Bariadi (Simiyu Region); Magu (Mwanza Region); Bunda, Serengeti and Tarime (Mara Region); Ngorongoro (Arusha Region)
14,763
3. Katavi Mpanda (Katavi Region) 4,471
4. Mkomazi Same and Mwanga (Kilimanjaro Region); Lushoto, Korogwe and Mkinga (Tanga Region) 3,245
5. Mikumi Kilosa, Morogoro and Mvomero (Morogoro Region) 3,230
6. Tarangire Babati, Kiteto and Simanjiro (Manyara Region); Monduli (Arusha Region); Kondoa (Dodoma Region)
2,850
7. Udzungwa Kilombero and Kilosa (Morogoro Region); Kilolo (Iringa Region) 1,990
8. Kilimanjaro Siha, Hai and Moshi Rural (Kilimanjaro Region); Longido (Arusha Region) 1,668
9. Mahale Mts Kigoma Rural (Kigoma Region), Mpanda (Katavi Region) 1,613
10. Saadani Bagamoyo (Pwani Region); Pangani and Handeni (Tanga Region) 1,062
11. Lake Manyara Babati and Mbulu (Manyara Region); Karatu and Monduli (Arusha Region) 648
12. Arusha Arumeru (Arusha Region) 552
13. Kitulo Makete (Njombe Region), Mbeya Rural and Rungwe (Mbeya Region) 465
14. Rubondo Muleba (Kagera Region); Sengerema (Mwanza Region); Geita and Chato (Geita Region) 456
15. Gombe Stream Kasulu and Kigoma Urban (Kigoma Region) 52
16. Saa Nane Island Nyamagana District (Mwanza Region) 50
Total 57,415
Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
10
Selected Game Reserves in Tanzania by Size
S.N. Name of Game Reserve Bordering Region Area (Km2)
1. Selous Pwani/Morogoro/Lindi/Ruvuma 50,000
2. Rungwa Singida/Tabora/Mbeya 9,000
3. Kigosi Shinyanga/Tabora 7,000
4. Moyowosi Kigoma 6,000
5. Ugalla Tabora 5,000
6. Uwanda Rukwa 5,000
7. Kizigo Singida 4,000
8. Rukwa Rukwa/Katavi 4,000
9. Lukwati Rukwa/Katavi 3,146
10. Ikorongo Mara 3,000
11. Piti Mbeya 2,973
12. Lwafi Rukwa 2,228
13. Burigi Kagera 2,200
14. Maswa Shinyanga/Simiyu 2,200
15. Grumeti Mara 2,000
16. Muhesi Singida 2,000
17. Mpanga - Kipengele Iringa 1,574
18. Biharamulo Kagera 1,300
19. Kimisi Kagera 1,026
20. Swagaswaga Dodoma 871
21. Mkungunero Dodoma/Manyara 700
22. Liparamba Ruvuma 570
23. Rumanyika Kagera 500
24. Lukwika-Lumesule Mtwara 444
25. Kijereshi Mwanza 300
26. Msanjesi Mtwara 210
27. Ibanda Kagera 200
28. Pande Dar es Salaam 12
Total 117,454
Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
11
Monthly Rainfall (mm) for Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2016
Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Total
Dodoma 179.5 135.7 108.8 110.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 8.5 545.2
Arusha 63.7 107.0 125.1 169.9 11.3 10.0 0.0 1.4 2.3 11.4 69.3 32.5 603.9
Kilimanjaro 60.8 20.5 68.7 273.8 25.2 11.7 0.0 2.3 0.5 3.1 8.8 17.1 492.5
Tanga 145.0 2.0 62.9 366.6 48.4 33.3 6.6 50.4 87.7 10.3 146.8 43.6 1,003.6
Morogoro 194.6 122.9 111.5 294.6 20.8 41.0 24.3 7.0 0.0 0.9 21.7 14.9 854.2
Kibaha 113.2 76.2 42.2 326.0 0.5 3.0 5.3 6.6 17.9 0.0 38.5 47.6 677.0
Dar es Salaam 154.2 98.7 56.2 352.8 8.6 3.5 1.9 4.3 26.8 0.1 49.6 26.2 782.9
Kilwa 175.2 176.8 76.5 245.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.9 4.3 30.8 43.4 755.3
Mtwara 494.1 230.8 274.3 282.4 5.0 3.5 0.0 0.2 7.0 21.3 14.3 121.9 1,454.8
Songea 238.4 187.1 108.5 72.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.2 159.2 846.7
Iringa 340.4 109.9 32.8 193.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 81.1 757.6
Mbeya 295.1 249.9 158.6 151.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 87.8 952.6
Singida 161.7 156.8 104.8 141.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.6 4.3 91.2 689.4
Tabora 255.9 166.5 87.8 212.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.1 82.0 80.7 911.6
Sumbawanga 187.4 119.2 95.6 61.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 45.9 216.1 735.0
Kigoma 199.9 118.3 97.2 102.2 47.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 9.7 48.7 119.2 170.0 913.5
Bukoba 71.8 98.7 161.8 471 216.6 0.2 1 53.5 32 89.1 138.5 118.7 1,452.9
Mwanza 207.1 88.6 183.2 152.3 66.7 62.7 8.6 4.7 43.1 55.5 118.4 48.4 1,039.3
Musoma 116.6 18.1 53.2 176.4 53.7 3.5 3.5 9.6 15.9 44.0 112.7 20.0 627.2
Manyara 179.8 200.6 370.2 470.8 28.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 37.3 102.6 1,390.9
Shinyanga 165.1 130.8 254.2 122.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.3 21.8 55.8 784.8
Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency
12
Annual Rainfall (mm) for Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2014 – 2016
Station 2014 2015 2016 Mean
Bukoba 1,113.6 1,755.1 2,905.8 1,924.8
Mahenge 2,467.8 1,691.3 1,999.0 2,052.7
Mtwara 1,023.9 1,072.0 1,454.8 1,183.6
Tanga 1,079.0 1,619.6 1,003.6 1,234.1
Songea 1,010.8 852.3 846.7 903.3
Dar es Salaam 1,278.9 1,038.9 782.9 1,033.6
Lushoto 1,820.2 767.0 1,041.9 1,209.7
Mwanza 582.6 1,530.7 1,039.3 1,050.9
Musoma 720.9 1,038.0 627.2 795.4
Ilonga 963.8 929.2 1,143.7 1,012.2
Tabora 826.5 957.4 911.6 898.5
Kigoma 832.7 951.6 913.5 899.3
Tunduru 861.5 975.4 1,180.0 1,005.6
Mbeya 1,220.3 876.0 952.6 1,016.3
Mpanda 1,085.7 728.7 685.1 833.2
Engare rongai 863.0 643.3 750.0 752.1
Arusha 1,188.5 701.8 603.9 831.4
Sumbawanga 371.5 758.1 735.0 621.5
Singida 778.2 628.3 689.4 698.6
Iringa 885.5 555.4 757.6 732.8
Dodoma 489.7 452.2 545.2 495.7
Same 498.2 519.3 728.1 581.9
Kilimanjaro 501.7 482.8 492.5 492.3
Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency
13
Annual Maximum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2014-2016
Station 2014 2015 2016 Mean
Bukoba 26.4 27.3 26.2 26.6
Mwanza 28.3 28.6 28.9 28.6
Musoma 28.2 29.7 28.6 28.8
Kigoma 28.1 29.9 30.0 29.3
Sumbawanga 25.2 25.4 25.5 25.4
Tabora 29.5 30.3 30.5 30.1
Singida 26.8 27.2 27.1 27.0
Dodoma 29.1 29.6 29.4 29.4
Iringa 26.4 27.4 27.2 27.0
Same 29.6 33.7 29.6 31.0
Arusha 25.8 26.5 26.6 26.3
Kilimanjaro 29.7 30.4 30.1 30.1
Tanga 30.5 30.8 31.3 30.9
Dar es Salaam 32.0 32.0 31.3 31.8
Mtwara 30.7 31.1 30.9 30.9
Songea 26.7 27.7 28.0 27.5
Mahenge 25.3 25.6 25.5 25.5
Mbeya 23.7 26.2 24.0 24.6
Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency
14
Monthly Maximum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2016
Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Average
Dar es Salaam 33.0 32.3 31.0 31.0 31.2 30.7 30.1 30.7 30.4 31.6 31.7 31.5 31.3
Kibaha 33.4 32.5 34.6 30.9 30.9 30.7 30.4 30.6 30.1 32.4 33.0 33.5 31.9
Zanzibar 33.4 34.2 34.6 31.2 31.1 30.7 30.1 30.1 30.2 31.1 31.9 32.6 31.8
Tanga 32.7 32.3 34.7 31.3 31.2 30.3 30.2 29.3 28.9 30.8 31.6 32.7 31.3
Mtwara 31.2 31.7 32.1 31.4 30.5 29.9 29.6 30.3 30.1 30.7 31.5 32.0 30.9
Shinyanga 19.8 19.9 20.1 19.9 18.5 17.4 16.5 17.2 19.4 20.8 21.0 20.5 19.3
Kilwa 31.6 31.2 32.6 31.1 30.6 29.9 29.1 28.8 29.1 30.1 30.9 31.9 30.6
Kilimanjaro 33.2 33.3 34.2 28.7 27.4 26.1 26.1 27.4 28.5 31.2 31.8 33.3 30.1
Morogoro 22.7 22.3 22.7 21.9 18.1 16.2 15.0 17.0 17.1 18.2 20.4 22.7 19.5
Tabora 30.1 29.4 31.2 29.4 29.6 29.3 29.4 30.7 31.8 32.9 31.9 30.6 30.5
Kigoma 28.7 29.1 30.5 30.0 29.2 29.6 30.5 31.5 31.5 30.8 30.0 28.2 30.0
Dodoma 29.4 29.4 32.0 28.5 28.0 27.0 26.7 27.5 28.6 30.8 31.9 32.4 29.4
Musoma 28.4 29.0 29.0 28.5 28.4 28.5 28.4 28.7 29.2 29.2 28.4 28.2 28.7
Mwanza 27.2 28.7 29.2 28.7 28.8 29.2 28.7 29.7 29.7 29.1 28.9 28.9 28.9
Songea 27.6 28.9 29.4 27.1 29.1 24.7 24.3 25.9 27.6 30.3 31.3 29.6 28.0
Iringa 26.6 27.3 29.9 26.8 26.0 25.0 24.9 25.5 27.3 28.9 29.8 28.7 27.2
Singida 26.3 27.1 29.1 25.3 25.6 25.0 25.2 25.8 27.5 29.2 29.7 28.9 27.1
Bukoba 26.1 26.6 27.9 24.5 25.6 25.7 25.4 25.8 26.3 26.1 25.9 29.0 26.2
Arusha 28.5 28.6 30.4 25.3 23.8 23.2 23.3 24.5 25.9 28.3 28.2 29.2 26.6
Sumbawanga 24.0 25.0 26.3 24.9 25.3 24.8 25.1 25.3 26.6 27.8 26.7 24.7 25.5
Mbeya 23.6 23.8 24.0 23.3 22.8 22.0 21.9 23.4 25.5 26.9 26.4 24.6 24.0
Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency
15
Annual Minimum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2014 – 2016
Station 2014 2015 2016 Mean
Bukoba 18.4 18.6 18.9 18.6
Mwanza 18.6 18.9 18.6 18.7
Musoma 17.9 18.3 17.7 18.0
Kigoma 19.9 19.7 19.8 19.8
Tabora 16.9 16.9 15.9 16.6
Singida 16.1 16.1 16.4 16.2
Dodoma 17.9 17.7 17.7 17.8
Iringa 15.5 15.3 15.2 15.3
Same 18.7 18.8 18.5 18.7
Arusha 15.3 15.5 15.3 15.4
Kilimanjaro 17.1 17.6 18.6 17.8
Tanga 22.0 23.6 23.4 23.0
Dar es Salaam 22.5 23.1 23.2 22.9
Mtwara 21.2 21.5 21.4 21.4
Songea 15.7 12.2 15.6 14.5
Mahenge 17.0 16.7 17.3 17.0
Mbeya 14.1 12.0 14.4 13.5
Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency
16
Monthly Minimum Temperature (°C) for Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2016
Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average
Karume 26.8 25.8 27.0 24.6 22.5 21.1 19.8 20.4 20.0 19.0 23.9 26.9 23.2
Zanzibar 23.8 23.8 23.6 22.8 21.8 20.5 19.6 19.6 20.0 21.3 22.8 23.5 21.9
Tanga 25.9 25.3 25.7 25.0 24.8 23.9 22.5 22.4 21.0 22.2 23.6 24.5 23.9
Dar es Salaam 25.3 24.9 25.7 24.9 23.3 22.4 20.6 21.5 21.3 22.1 23.4 24.8 23.4
Mtwara 25.6 24.9 24.0 23.4 20.6 19.9 18.5 18.3 17.5 19.0 21.3 23.4 21.4
Kigoma 19.8 19.9 20.1 19.9 18.5 17.4 16.5 17.2 19.4 20.8 21.0 20.5 19.3
Morogoro 25.3 24.8 25.7 24.1 22.2 21.2 20.7 21.7 22.6 24.0 25.3 26.2 23.7
Shinyanga 20.7 20.3 21.8 20.7 18.8 16.5 15.0 15.7 16.3 17.7 20.0 19.6 18.6
Moshi 22.7 22.3 22.7 21.9 18.1 16.2 15.0 17.0 17.1 18.2 20.4 22.7 19.5
Same 19.2 18.0 17.9 17.5 14.1 12.4 12.2 13.9 15.5 16.4 16.1 18.0 15.9
Mwanza 21.3 21.3 21.5 20.5 19.6 17.4 16.0 17.7 20.0 20.7 20.9 20.1 19.8
Musoma 20.0 19.7 20.3 19.2 16.4 15.2 14.2 14.8 15.3 17.3 19.3 20.2 17.7
Bukoba 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.0 17.5 16.9 16.3 17.0 18.0 18.3 18.1 17.9 17.7
Kilimanjaro 19.7 19.7 20.5 19.9 18.3 17.4 15.7 16.8 18.2 19.0 18.7 19.1 18.6
Dodoma 14.5 15.9 16.8 18.6 16.8 11.7 11.5 12.9 14.6 16.2 18.8 18.8 15.6
Tabora 18.0 17.2 17.0 17.0 14.2 13.1 11.8 12.7 13.0 14.3 16.3 17.2 15.2
Singida 17.5 17.3 18.2 17.3 15.0 16.8 16.2 13.8 14.4 16.1 16.3 17.7 16.4
Arusha 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.4 19.2 18.7 17.8 18.1 18.4 19.1 19.3 18.9 18.9
Iringa 16.5 16.0 17.3 17.9 15.8 14.7 13.0 13.3 13.4 14.7 16.6 14.8 15.3
Kilwa 15.8 15.9 16.2 15.1 11.7 9.9 8.9 10.2 13.3 15.5 16.2 15.4 13.7
Mbeya 14.5 14.4 14.0 12.6 9.7 6.4 5.9 7.4 10.1 12.7 14.0 14.4 11.3
Songea 26.8 25.8 27.0 24.6 22.5 21.1 19.8 20.4 20.0 19.0 23.9 26.9 23.2
Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency
17
3.0 POPULATION
The population of Tanzania has increased more than four times from 12.3 million in 1967 to 50.1 million in 2016. The
average annual intercensal growth rate according to the 2012 Population and Housing Census is 2.7
Tanzania Population Trend in Millions: From 1967 to 2016
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses 1967, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012
1967 2016
1988
18
Population Distribution and Average Annual Intercensal Growth Rate by Region, Tanzania
Region 2002 Census 2012 Census Intercensal Growth Rate Population 2016*
Tanzania 34,443,603 44,928,923 2.7 50,144,175
Tanzania Mainland 33,461,849 43,625,354 2.7 48,676,698
Dodoma 1,692,025 2,083,588 2.1 2,264,508
Arusha 1,288,088 1,694,310 2.7 1,890,653
Kilimanjaro 1,376,702 1,640,087 1.8 1,759,048
Tanga 1,636,280 2,045,205 2.2 2,236,086
Morogoro 1,753,362 2,218,492 2.4 2,437,431
Pwani 885,017 1,098,668 2.2 1,197,933
Dar es Salaam 2,487,288 4,364,541 5.6 5,465,420
Lindi 787,624 864,652 0.9 897,533
Mtwara 1,124,481 1,270,854 1.2 1,334,606
Ruvuma 1,113,715 1,376,891 2.1 1,498,821
Iringa 840,404 941,238 1.1 984,882
Mbeya 1,339,848 1,708,548 2.4 1,883,024
Singida 1,086,748 1,370,637 2.3 1,503,972
Tabora 1,710,465 2,291,623 2.9 2,576,053
Rukwa 729,060 1,004,539 3.2 1,141,953
Kigoma 1,674,047 2,127,930 2.4 2,342,250
Shinyanga 1,249,226 1,534,808 2.1 1,666,554
Kagera 1,791,451 2,458,023 3.2 2,789,577
19
Region 2002 Census 2012 Census Intercensal Growth Rate Population 2016*
Tanzania Mainland
Mwanza 2,058,866 2,772,509 3.0 3,122,992
Mara 1,363,397 1,743,830 2.5 1,924,230
Manyara 1,037,605 1,425,131 3.2 1,618,020
Njombe 648,464 702,097 0.8 724,772
Katavi 408,609 564,604 3.2 642,567
Simiyu 1,317,879 1,584,157 1.8 1,705,168
Geita 1,337,718 1,739,530 2.6 1,932,230
Songwe 723,480 998,862 3.2 1,136,415
Tanzania Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 2.8 1,467,477
Kaskazini Unguja 136,639 187,455 3.2 213,053
Kusini Unguja 94,244 115,588 2.0 125,215
Mjini Magharibi 390,074 593,678 4.2 702,283
Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 1.3 223,033
Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 1.1 203,893
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses 2002 and 2012 * Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census
20
Population Pyramids
Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex: Tanzania, 2012 Census
21
Percentage Distribution of the 2016 Estimated Population by Age Group and Sex: Tanzania
22
Key Indicators from 2002 and 2012 Population and Housing Censuses, Tanzania
Indicator 2002 2012
Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar
Total Population (million) 34.40 33.50 1.00 44.90 43.60 1.30
Young Population (< 15 years) (%) 44.20 44.20 44.30 43.90 43.90 42.50
Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) 96.00 96.00 96.00 95.00 95.00 94.00
Life Expectancy at Birth (Both) 51.00 51.00 57.00 61.80 61.70 65.20
Life Expectancy at Birth (Male) 47.00 47.00 46.00 59.80 59.70 63.30
Life Expectancy at Birth (Female) 50.00 50.00 49.00 63.80 63.70 67.10
Households without Toilets (%) 9.20 8.60 34.40 7.80 7.50 19.30
Annual Growth Rate 2.90 2.90 3.10 2.70 2.70 2.80
Literacy Rate 71.00 70.00 73.00 71.80 71.50 80.00
Child Orphan-hood (%) 1.10 1.10 0.40 7.70 7.70 5.80
Floor Materials (Mud) (%) 73.00 74.00 46.00 60.00 60.90 28.60
Persons with Disability (%) 2.00 2.00 1.40 9.30 9.30 7.30
Children Population (< 5 years) (%) 16.40 16.50 15.70 15.20 15.20 13.30
Youth Population (15-35 years) (%) 35.59 35.57 36.24 35.10 34.90 42.20
Working Age Population (15-64 years) (%) 51.85 51.82 52.73 52.20 52.00 59.00
Elderly Population (60+ years) (%) 5.67 5.70 4.63 5.50 5.50 4.30
Elderly Population (65+ years) (%) 3.91 3.94 2.97 3.80 3.80 2.90
Percent of Urban Population 23.06 22.58 39.59 29.60 29.10 46.30
Percent of Rural Population 76.94 77.42 60.41 70.40 70.90 53.70
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Population and Housing Censuses 2002 and 2012 * Projected figures based on 2002 Population and Housing Census
23
4.0 HEALTH
There is an increase in number of health facilities from 6,321 in 2010 to 7,680 in 2016
24
Number of Health Facilities in Tanzania Mainland by Type, 2010 - 2016
Type of Health Facility 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Hospitals 240 236 241 254 254 252 263
Health Centers 687 684 742 711 713 718 759
Dispensaries 5,394 5,132 5,680 5,680 6,002* 6,549* 6,658*
Total 6,321 6,052 6,663 6,645 6,969 7,519 7,680
* Including 89 Clinics
Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
Percentage Distribution of Health Facilities in Tanzania Mainland by Type, 2016
Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
25
HIV Prevalence by Age and Social Characteristics, Tanzania, 2011/12
Background Characteristic
Women Men Total
% HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested
Tanzania
Age
15-19 1.3 2,153 0.8 1,944 1.0 4,097
20-24 4.4 1,699 1.7 1,449 3.2 3,148
25-29 7.0 1,691 2.5 1,053 5.3 2,744
30-34 9.2 1,320 6.5 1,013 8.0 2,333
35-39 8.0 1,269 7.1 1,007 7.6 2,276
40-44 9.3 901 7.1 892 8.2 1,793
45-49 10.2 722 6.5 631 8.5 1,353
Total 15 – 49 6.2 9,755 3.8 7,989 5.1 17,744
Residence
Urban 8.9 2,627 5.2 2,094 7.2 4,720
Rural 5.1 7,129 3.4 5,895 4.3 13,025
Tanzania Mainland 6.3 9,410 3.9 7,730 5.3 17,139
Urban 9.3 2,519 5.4 2,021 7.5 4,539
Rural 5.3 6,891 3.5 5,709 4.5 12,600
Tanzania Zanzibar 1.1 347 0.9 259 1.0 606
Unguja 1.2 265 1.1 194 1.2 458
Pemba 0.5 82 0.2 65 0.3 148
Education
No Education 5.4 1,715 3.5 715 4.8 2,430
Primary Incomplete 6.6 1,241 3.4 1,276 5.0 2,517
Primary Complete 6.7 5,110 4.9 4,093 5.9 9,202
Secondary + 4.9 1,690 2.0 1,905 3.4 3,595
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; The 2011/12 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey
26
HIV Prevalence by Sex and Region, Tanzania, 2011/12
Region Women Men Total
% HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number
Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested
Tanzania 6.2 9,755 3.8 7,988 5.1 17,746
Dodoma 2.1 373 3.7 332 2.9 705
Arusha 3.9 290 2.3 245 3.2 535
Kilimanjaro 4.9 343 2.2 244 3.8 587
Tanga 3.5 508 0.7 325 2.4 833
Morogoro 5.3 352 2.1 322 3.8 674
Pwani 9.2 187 2.1 159 5.9 346
Dar es Salaam 8.2 962 5.3 802 6.9 1,764
Lindi 4.3 167 1.1 123 2.9 290
Mtwara 6.0 333 1.5 237 4.1 570
Ruvuma 9.1 619 4.1 441 7.0 1,061
Iringa 10.9 183 6.9 145 9.1 328
Mbeya 11.0 619 6.7 538 9.0 1,157
Singida 4.5 370 1.8 320 3.3 690
Tabora 5.8 383 4.5 390 5.1 774
Rukwa 6.8 164 5.5 131 6.2 295
Kigoma 4.5 405 2.0 305 3.4 710
Shinyanga 8.1 368 6.6 313 7.4 681
Kagera 5.5 399 4.1 355 4.8 754
Mwanza 4.7 509 3.7 411 4.2 920
Mara 5.2 385 3.5 321 4.5 706
Manyara 2.7 232 0.3 227 1.5 459
Njombe 15.4 240 14.2 200 14.8 440
Katavi 5.3 190 6.7 150 5.9 340
Simiyu 4.3 558 2.7 457 3.6 1,015
27
Region Women Men Total
% HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number
Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested
Tanzania 6.2 9,755 3.8 7,988 5.1 17,746
Geita 5.7 270 3.5 236 4.7 506
Kaskazini Unguja 0.2 37 0.0 24 0.1 62
Kusini Unguja 0.7 23 0.3 19 0.5 42
Mjini Magharibi 1.5 204 1.4 150 1.4 354
Kaskazini Pemba 0.2 42 0.3 32 0.3 74
Kusini Pemba 0.8 40 0.0 34 0.4 74
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; The 2011/12 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey
Number and Percentage of Children Aged 6-59 Months Tested Positive Classified by Two Malaria Testing Methods: Tanzania
2011/12
Background Characteristic Malaria Prevalence According to RDT1 Malaria Prevalence According to Microscopy
RDT Positive (%) Number of Children
Tested Microscopy Positive
(%) Number of Children
Tested
Age (in Months)
6-8 3.5 405 2.1 400 9-11 5.1 401 1.9 400 12-17 6.4 917 2.2 906 18-23 8.9 831 4.0 821 24-35 9.7 1,641 4.4 1,632 36-47 10.7 1,687 4.9 1,668 48-59 11.7 1,516 5.2 1,494
Sex Male 9.2 3,724 4.1 3,694 Female 9.3 3,676 4.1 3,628
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; The 2011/12 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey
1 RDT - Rapid Diagnostic Test
28
Number and Percentage of Children Aged 6-59 Months Tested Positive Classified by Two Malaria Testing Methods and
Region: Tanzania 2011/12
Region
Malaria Prevalence According to RDT Malaria Prevalence According to Microscopy
RDT Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Microscopy Positive
(%) Number of Children Tested
Dodoma 2.5 314 0.5 258
Arusha 0.0 223 0.0 225
Kilimanjaro 0.0 167 0.5 167
Tanga 5.6 402 2.5 405
Morogoro 13.0 238 6.9 242
Pwani 10.2 118 7.4 119
Dar es Salaam 3.6 385 0.3 379
Lindi 26.3 90.0 4.1 90
Mtwara 17.4 161 2.0 166
Ruvuma 12.0 395 0.8 403
Iringa 0.4 118 0.0 119
Mbeya 0.5 394 0.0 405
Singida 0.2 346 0.0 347
Tabora 9.2 366 3.8 363
Rukwa 4.5 182 0.0 179
Kigoma 26.0 296 9.9 296
Shinyanga 6.8 351 4.4 348
Kagera 8.3 404 5.5 408
Mwanza 18.6 439 5.4 419
Mara 25.4 389 14.4 392
Manyara 0.9 210 0.7 210
Njombe 2.4 167 1.4 167
29
Region
Malaria Prevalence According to RDT Malaria Prevalence According to Microscopy
RDT Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Microscopy Positive
(%) Number of Children Tested
Katavi 5.4 186 5.7 191
Simiyu 3.4 508 2.0 511
Geita 31.8 326 20.7 316
Kaskazini Unguja 0.0 26 0.0 24
Kusini Unguja 0.0 16 0.6 16
Mjini Magharibi 0.5 112 0.0 97
Kaskazini Pemba 0.0 33 0.0 30
Kusini Pemba 0.0 35 2.1 29
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2011/12 THMIS, Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS)
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR) by Residence, Tanzania 2015/16
Residence TFR CBR
Tanzania 5.2 37.4
Tanzania Mainland 5.2 37.5
Tanzania Zanzibar 5.1 36.3
Tanzania Mainland
Urban 3.8 35.6
Rural 6.0 38.2
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2015/16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS)
30
Trend in Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Tanzania
Survey Year TFR (births per woman)
2004/05 TDHS 5.7
2010 TDHS 5.4
2012 PHC
5.5
2015/16 TDHS 5.2
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2004/05, 2010 and 2015/16 TDHS and 2012 PHC
Trend in Mortality Rate, Tanzania
Survey Year Infant Mortality
(per 1,000 live births)
Under-Five Mortality
(per 1,000 live births)
Maternal Deaths
( per 100,000 live births
2004/05 TDHS
68.0
112.0
578
2010 TDHS 51.0 81.0 454
2012 PHC 46.2 66.5 432
2015/16 TDHS 43.0 67.0 556
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2004/05, 2010, 2012 PHC and 2015/16 TDHS
31
5.0 EDUCATION
Primary education is the foundation of the students’ performance in secondary school education, high school education and eventually Higher
learning education
32
Number of Primary Schools, Secondary Schools and Teacher Training Colleges, Tanzania Mainland, 2007–2016
Type of School/Colleges 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Primary Schools 15,446 15,673 15,727 15,816 16,001 16,331 16,343 16,365 16,899 17,174
Public 15,122 15,257 15,301 15,265 15,412 15,525 15,576 15,596 15,966 16,109
Private 324 416 426 551 589 806 767 769 933 1,065
Secondary Schools 3,485 3,798 4,102 4,266 4,367 4,528 4,576 4,753 4,708 4,759
Public 2,806 3,039 3,283 3,397 3,425 3,508 3,528 3,692 3,593 3,614
Private 679 759 819 869 942 1,020 1,048 1,061 1,115 1,145
Teacher Training Colleges 55 66 77 92 109 105 106 126 126 148
Public 32 32 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 35
Private 23 34 43 58 75 71 72 92 92 113
Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training
Number of Higher Learning Institutions, Tanzania, 2007–2016
Type of Institution 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total 33 32 33 33 32 34 47 48 49 50
Public Full Universities 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 11 12 12
Public University Colleges 4 3 4 4 3 3 5 2 2 2
Private Full Universities 10 11 11 11 11 11 15 15 14 20
Private University Colleges 11 10 10 10 10 12 19 20 21 16
Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training
33
Total Enrolment (number) by Level, Ownership and Year, Tanzania Mainland, 2011 – 2016
Level 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Primary
Public 8,200,651 8,019,748 8,033,926 7,994,675 8,011,229 8,342,284
Private 162,735 227,424 197,987 227,992 287,053 296,918
Total 8,363,386 8,247,172 8,231,913 8,222,667 8,298,282 8,639,202
Secondary Form 1 - 4
Public 1,460,242 1,542,687 1,450,689 1,520,292 1,339,823 1,377,049
Private 250,867 260,123 277,845 349,988 308,536 298,544
Total 1,711,109 1,802,810 1,728,534 1,870,280 1,648,359 1,675,593
Secondary Form 5 - 6
Public 55,429 60,065 58,190 60,518 97,150 92,540
Private 23,009 21,397 17,332 16,551 28,874 38,822
Total 78,438 81,462 75,522 77,069 126,024 131,362
Secondary Form 1 - 6
Public 1,515,671 1,602,752 1,508,879 1,580,810 1,436,973 1,469,589
Private 273,876 281,520 295,177 366,539 337,410 337,366
Total 1,789,547 1,884,272 1,804,056 1,947,349 1,774,383 1,806,955
Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training
34
Number of Students Enrolled in Universities and Colleges: Tanzania 2011/12 – 2015/16
Category 2010/11 2011/12
Female Male Total Female Male Total
Public Universities 30,003 62,974 92,977 38,228 74,345 112,573
Percent 32.3 67.7 100.0 34.0 66.0 100.0
Private Universities 17,186 25,204 42,390 21,663 32,038 53,701
Percent 40.5 59.5 100.0 40.3 59.7 100.0
Grand Total 47,189 88,178 135,367 59,891 106,383 166,274
Percent 34.9 65.1 100.0 36.0 64.0 100.0
2012/13 2013/14
Female Male Total Female Male Total
Public Universities 42,534 85,937 128,471 30,911 65,278 96,189
Percent 33.1 66.9 100.0 32.1 67.9 100.0
Private Universities 31,806 43,832 75,638 25,930 36,586 62,516
Percent 42.1 57.9 100.0 41.5 58.5 100.0
Grand Total 74,340 129,769 204,109 56,841 101,864 158,705
Percent 36.4 63.6 100.0 35.8 64.2 100.0
2014/15 2015/16
Female Male Total Female Male Total
Public Universities 48,826 101,715 150,541 38,423 78,306 116,729
Percent 32.4 67.6 100.0 32.9 67.1 100.0
Private Universities 29,256 44,283 73,539 28,786 44,342 73,128
Percent 39.8 60.2 100.0 39.4 60.6 100.0
Grand Total 78,082 145,998 224,080 67,209 122,648 189,857
Percent 34.8 65.2 100.0 35.4 64.6 100.0
Source: Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU)
35
Number of Teaching Staff, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 – 2016
Primary Schools 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total 154,868 154,895 157,185 165,856 175,449 180,987 189,487 190,957 197,420 206,829
Public 151,231 149,433 151,476 159,081 167,111 171,986 179,322 181,005 184,242 191,772
Private 3,637 5,462 5,709 6,775 8,338 9,001 10,165 9,952 13,178 15,057
Secondary Schools
Total 23,252 32,835 33,954 40,517 52,146 65,086 58,028 80,529 94,598 108,596
Public 15,911 24,971 26,432 30,252 39,934 51,469 42,649 65,390 75,127 89,554
Private 7,341 7,864 7,522 10,265 12,212 13,617 15,379 15,139 19,471 19,042
Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training
Female Student Enrolment as a Percentage of Total Enrolment, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 – 2016
Primary Education 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
STD I 49.3 49.2 49.6 49.7 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.7 49.5 48.9 STD VII 48.7 49.2 49.8 51.0 51.9 52.1 52.3 52.9 53.2 53.1 STD I-VII 49.3 49.3 49.7 50.1 50.3 50.5 50.6 50.8 50.8 50.6
Secondary Education Form I 47.5 42.6 44.6 45.3 47.2 49.4 50.0 51.1 .. 51.0
Public 47.1 41.6 43.9 44.2 46.2 48.8 49.3 49.8 .. 50.6 Private 50.7 51.4 52.6 52.7 53.6 54.1 54.0 54.5 .. 53.6
Form IV 46.0 43.8 45.9 45.8 42.9 44.5 46.1 47.8 .. 51.0 Public 44.1 42.3 44.7 45.0 41.3 43.3 44.7 44.9 .. 50.8 Private 49.8 47.8 51.2 50.2 51.7 51.4 52.2 52.3 .. 52.0
Form V 40.2 42.0 41.5 39.9 34.5 31.6 32.8 32.6 .. 39.3 Public 39.6 42.7 40.4 39.5 30.6 27.7 29.2 30.4 .. 37.8 Private 41.3 40.6 44.5 40.7 44.9 44.2 46.4 47.1 .. 42.5
Form VI 41.0 35.3 39.2 39.5 35.6 32.1 32.5 33.1 .. 37.2 Public 41.2 31.7 35.3 39.2 33.1 27.5 27.4 27.6 .. 36.2 Private 40.6 40.3 44.7 40.0 40.7 43.4 47.3 48.5 .. 39.6
Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training
36
6.0 DISABILITY
Unemployment for persons with disability is more pronounced among people with walking or communication problems
37
Number and Percentage of Persons (5 years or above) with Disability by and Type of Disability and Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Male Female Total Type of Disability Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Albinism 6,839 0.03 10,183 0.04 17,023 0.04
Difficulty in Seeing 469,537 2.09 653,853 2.86 1,123,390 2.48
Hearing 227,995 1.02 327,320 1.43 555,315 1.23
Walking 370,287 1.65 604,789 2.64 975,076 2.15
Remembering 296,886 1.32 406,238 1.78 703,123 1.55
Self-care 216,922 0.97 207,695 0.91 424,617 0.94
Communication 143,903 0.64 152,216 0.67 296,118 0.65 Total Population 22,424,705 100.00 22,869,112 100.00 45,293,817 100.00
Source: National bureau of Statistics; Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014
Percentage Distribution of Persons of Age 7 Years or above by Type of Disability and Geographical Area, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Geographical Area Type of Disability Dar es Salaam Other Urban Rural Total Number
Albinism 11.4 84.7 3.9 100.0 14,856
Difficulty in
Seeing 8.1 27.1 64.8 100.0 1,081,034
Hearing 6.8 23.0 70.2 100.0 523,553
Walking 8.1 25.2 66.7 100.0 913,237
Remembering 7.2 24.7 68.0 100.0 620,271
Self-care 10.1 30.9 59.0 100.0 226,478
Communication 9.9 26.5 63.7 100.0 186,704
Total (with at least one disability) 8.2 26.6 65.3 100.0 2,225,671
Source: National bureau of Statistics; Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014
38
Percentage Distribution of Persons of Age 7 Years or Above by Type of Disability and Level of Education Attained, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Level of Education Attained
Total Type of Disability
Never Attended, Adult Education or
Pre-school
Pri
mar
y
Sec
on
dar
y
Vo
cati
on
al
Tra
inin
g
Ter
tiar
y N
on
Un
iver
sity
Un
iver
sity
Albinism 11.8 65.8 12.0 5.0 1.4 4.0 100.0 14,856
Difficulty in
Seeing 39.7 51.0 5.3 2.4 1.0 0.5 100.0 1,081,034
Hearing 47.0 47.5 3.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 100.0 523,553
Walking 51.6 43.7 2.3 1.2 0.8 0.4 100.0 913,237
Remembering 51.4 42.9 4.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 100.0 620,271
Self-care 52.3 42.0 4.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 100.0 226,478
Communication 60.9 35.3 2.9 0.3 - 0.6 100.0 186,704
Total (with at least one disability) 41.7 50.3 4.8 1.6 1.0 0.6 100.0 2,225,671
Source: National bureau of Statistics; Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014
Unemployment Rate for Persons of Age 7 Years or Above with Disability by Type of Disability, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Type of Disability Unemployment Rate
Albinism 7.8
Difficulty in
Seeing 9.6
Hearing 10.3
Walking 12.3
Remembering 11.7
Self-care 7.3
Communication 20.1
Source: National bureau of Statistics; Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014
39
7.0 POLITICS
During the 2015 Tanzania General Election, the CCM Presidential Candidate Dr. John Pombe Magufuli won the Election by the majority 58.5
percent of all valid votes.
40
Fully Registered Political Parties in the United Republic of Tanzania as of December, 2016
SN. Name of the Party Abbreviated Name Year Founded
1. Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM 1977
2. Civic United Front CUF 1992
3. Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA 1992
4. The Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD 1993
5. National Convention for Construction and Reform NCCR MAGEUZI 1992
6. National League for Democracy NLD 1993
7. United People’s Democratic Party UPDP 1993
8. National Reconstruction Alliance NRA 1993
9. Tanzania Democratic Alliance TADEA 1990
10. Tanzania Labour Party TLP 1993
11. The United Democratic Party UDP 1994
12. Demokrasia Makini MAKINI 2001
13. Chama cha Haki na Ustawi CHAUSTA 1998
14. Democratic Party DP 2002
15. Africa Progressive Party of Tanzania APPT MAENDELEO 2003
16. Jahazi Asilia JAHAZI ASILIA 2004
17. Sauti ya Umma SAU 2005
18. Alliance for Tanzanian Farmers Party AFP 2009
19. Chama Cha Kijamii CCK 2012
20. Alliance for Democratic Change ADC 2012
21. Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA 2013
22. Alliance for Change and Transparency ACT WAZALENDO 2014
Source: Office of Registrar of Political Parties
41
The 2015 General Election Results Presidential Election: United Republic of Tanzania
S.N. Name of the Candidate Name of the Party Number of Votes in Support
of the Candidate Percent of
all Valid Votes
1. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli CCM 8,882,935 58.46
2. Edward Ngoyai Lowassa CHADEMA 6,072,848 39.97
3. Anna Elisha Mghwira ACT WAZALENDO 98,763 0.65
4. Chief Lutalosa Yemba ADC 66,049 0.43
5. Hashim Spunda Rungwe CHAUMMA 49,256 0.32
6. Elifatio Macmilian Lyimo TLP 8,198 0.05
7. Kasambala Janken Malik NRA 8,028 0.05
8. Dovutwa Fahmi Nassoro UPDP 7,785 0.05
Total 15,193,862 100.00
Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)
Presidential Election: Tanzania Zanzibar, April 2016
SN. Name of the Candidate Name of the Party Number of Votes in
Support of the Candidate Percent of
all Valid Votes
1. Dk. Ali Mohamed Shein CCM 299,982 91.37
2. Seif Sharif Hamad CUF 6,076 1.85
3. Kassim Bakari Ali JAHAZI ASILIA 1,470 0.45
4. Seif Ali Iddi NRA 266 0.08
5. Said Soud Said AFP 1,303 0.40
6. Khamis Idd Lila ACT - WAZALENDO 1,225 0.37
7. Juma Ali Khatib ADA - TADEA 1,562 0.48
42
SN. Name of the Candidate Name of the Party Number of Votes in
Support of the Candidate Percent of
all Valid Votes
8. Hamad Rashid Mohamed ADC 9,734 2.96
9. Ali Khatib Ali CCK 1,980 0.60
10. Mohammed Masoud Rashid CHAUMMA 493 0.15
11. Tabu Mussa Juma D-MAKINI 210 0.06
12. Abdallah Kombo Khamis DP 512 0.16
13. Issa Mohamed Zonga SAU 2,018 0.61
14. Hafidh Hassan Suleiman TLP 1,496 0.46
Total 328,327 100.0
Source: Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC)
Distribution of Members of the Union Parliament by Party and Ex-Officio
S.N. Party Total
1. CCM 260
2. CHADEMA 73
3. CUF 42
4. NCCR – MAGEUZI 1
5. ACT- WAZALENDO 1
6. Nominated by President 8
7. Attorney General (Ex-Officio) 1
8. Nominated from House of Representatives 5
Total 391
Source: Parliament of Tanzania Office.
43
Members of the House of Representatives by Party/Ex-Officio and Sex, April 2016
Type of Member
Total
CCM ADC TADEA AFP
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Elected 48 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 54
Reserved for Women 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
Nominated by President 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 7
Attorney General (Ex-Officio) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Total 51 30 1 0 1 0 1 0 84
Source: House of Representative office
Number of Councilors by Party, Tanzania Mainland, December 2016
S.N. Name of the Party No. of Councilors
1. CCM 2,875
2. CHADEMA 801
3. CUF 212
4. NCCR – MAGEUZI 23
5. NLD 1
6. TLP 2
7. ACT- WAZALENDO 32
Total 3,946
Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)
Number of Councilors by Party and Method of Selection, Tanzania Zanzibar, April 2016
Party Number of Elected Appointed by Ministers
Total Male Female Male Female
CCM 88 23 0 0 111 Total 88 23 0 0 111
Source: Zanzibar Municipal Council
44
Number of Constituencies by Region, Tanzania, December 2016
S N. Region Number of Constituencies
1. Dodoma 10
2. Arusha 7
3. Kilimanjaro 9
4. Tanga 12
5. Morogoro 11
6. Pwani 9
7. Dar es Salaam 10
8. Lindi 8
9. Mtwara 10
10. Ruvuma 9
11. Iringa 7
12. Mbeya 7
13. Singida 8
14. Tabora 12
15. Rukwa 5
16. Kigoma 8
17. Shinyanga 6
18. Kagera 9
19. Mwanza 9
20. Mara 10
21. Manyara 7
22. Njombe 6
23. Katavi 5
24. Simiyu 7
25. Geita 7
26. Songwe 6
45
S N. Region Number of Constituencies
Tanzania Mainland (Total) 214
1 Mjini Magharibi 18
2 Kaskazini Unguja 9
3 Kusini Pemba 9
4 Kaskazini Pemba 9
5 Kusini Unguja 5
Tanzania Zanzibar (Total) 50
Tanzania 264
Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)
46
8.0 EMPLOYMENT
The unemployment rate for persons of age 15 years or above has slightly decreased from 11.7 percent in 2006 to 10.3 percent in 2014
47
Labour Force Participation and Unemployment Rates for Persons of Age 15 or Above by Area, Tanzania Mainland, 2014
Area Participation Rate Unemployment Rate
(ILFS 2014) (ILFS 2014)
Tanzania Mainland 86.7 10.3
Dar es Salaam 76.2 21.5
Other Urban 84.4 9.9
Rural 89.8 8.4
Note: Definition used – National
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; 2014 Integrated Labour Force Survey
Formal Employment Created in Tanzania Mainland, 2013/14 to 2015/16
Sector/Project 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Government 49,615 44,797 3,130
Government Development Projects 172,245 271,920 176,354
Private Sector 408,756 257,323 239,017
Total 630,616 574,040 418,501
Source: PMO-Labour, Youth, Employment and Disability
48
9.0 INVESTMENT
Capital investment in cement production has been one of the major inflows to Tanzania in recent years.
49
List of Services Offered by Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) by Time Flame and Cost: Tanzania, 2016
Service Delivery Time Frame Fee *
TIC Application Form Immediately US$ 100
Investment Guide Immediately Free
Provision of Investment Act Immediately Free
Certificates of Incentives 7 days US$ 1,000
VAT Registration 7 days Free
Tax Clearance 1 day Free
Tax Identification Number 1 day Free
Customs Approval Import List 14 days Free
Business Name Search 1 day Free
Business Licensing 1 day Fee varies
Company Registration 3 days TZS 50,000 - 371,200
Residence Permit Class A (East African Nationals) 14 days US$ 1,705
Residence Permit Class A (Other East African Nationals) 14 days US$ 3,355
Residence Permit Class B (East African Nationals) 14 days US$ 605
Residence Permit Class B (Other East African Nationals) 14 days US$ 2,255
Special Pass for Class A & B 1 day US$ 660
Work Permit Class B-Labour 7 days Free
Linkages with government institutions 7 days Free
*10% administration fees paid to TIC towards respective costs for all services
Source: Tanzania Investment Centre
50
10.0 HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY STATISTICS
The basic needs poverty in Tanzania has significantly declined from 34.4 percent in 2006 to 28.2 percent in 2011/12.
51
Key Indicators from Household Budget Surveys, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12
Indicator (%) 2007 2011/12
Water, Housing, Sanitation and Communication (%)
Households with modern roofs 55 68
Households with modern walls 35 46
Households with electricity 13 18
Households with protected water sources 52 60
Households within 1 km of drinking water 57 71
Households using toilets 93 88
Households owning radios 66 54
Households owning a telephone 25 57
Education and Health (%)
Adult men with any education 83 87
Adult women with any education 71 76
Literate adults 73 77
Primary school net attendance ratio 84 77
Children aged 7-13 years studying 86 ..
Secondary net enrolment ratio (Forms I-IV) 15 29
Households within 6 km of primary health facility 76 ..
Note: HBS is normally done after every five years
Source: National bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys 2007 and 2011/12
52
Poverty Status by Area, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12
Year Area % of Population below
Food Poverty Line % of Population below
Basic Needs Poverty Line % of Female Headed
Households
2007
Dar es Salaam 3.2 14.1 24.4
Other Urban 8.9 22.7 30.1
Rural 13.5 39.4 23.0
Total 11.8 34.4 24.5
2011/12
Dar es Salaam 1.0 4.1 22.5
Other Urban 8.7 21.7 27.6
Rural 11.3 33.3 24.3
Total 9.7 28.2 24.7
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys, 2007 and 2011/12
Percentage Distribution of Poverty by Number of Employees, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12
Number of Employees in a Household 2007 2011/12
headcount ratio % of the Poor headcount Ratio % of the poor
None 41.0 75.1 30.5 78.0 1 20.9 14.2 19.8 14.0 2 21.9 6.9 24.5 2.5 3 19.7 1.8 23.9 1.9 4 or more 31.3 2.0 18.5 3.6 Total 33.6 100.0 28.4 100.0
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Household Budget Surveys 2007 and 2011/12
53
11.0 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
The annual GDP in Tanzania Mainland has been growing at an average rate of 6.7 percent from 2007 to 2016
54
Gross Domestic Product at Market Prices (TZS Billion)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Tanzania Mainland
At Current Prices 43,836 52,763 61,434 70,953 79,718 90,864 103,744
At 2007 Prices 31,676 34,179 35,936 38,547 41,231 44,101 47,165
GDP Growth Rate at 2007 Prices (Percent) 6.4 7.9 5.1 7.3 7.0 7.0 7.0
Tanzania Zanzibar
GDP at Current Prices 1,051 1,344 1,565 1,850 2,134 2,308 2,528
GDP at Constant 2007 Prices 848 928 973 1,043 1,115 1,189 1,268
GDP Growth Rate at 2007 Prices (Percent) 4.3 9.3 4.9 7.2 7.0 6.6 6.8
Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar
Per Capita GDP at Market Prices (Current Prices)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Tanzania Mainland
In '000' TZS 1,087 1,274 1,408 1,583 1,725 1,918 2,132
In US$ 771 818 896 991 1,044 967 1,006
Tanzania Zanzibar
Per capita GDP at Current Prices(TZS '000') 856 1,065 1,205 1,384 1,552 1,632 1,806
Per Capita GDP at Current Prices In US$ 613 683 767 866 939 817 830
Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar
55
Percentage Share of GDP at Current Prices for Tanzania Mainland, 2016
Note: Primary activity involves Agriculture and Mining.
Secondary activity involves manufacturing, electricity, gas and water
Tertiary activity includes services like wholesale trade, retail trade, information, communication and others.
56
National Consumer Price Index (September 2010 =100), Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2016
Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Index 80.97 87.35 92.70 97.88 102.95
Inflation Rate 16.0 7.9 6.1 5.6 5.2
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Zanzibar Consumer Price Index, 2012-2015
Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Index 98.5 103.4 109.2 115.4 124.8
Inflation Rate 9.4 5.0 5.6 5.7 6.7
Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar
Monthly Inflation Rate by Type, Tanzania Mainland, 2016
Type Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Total 6.5 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.0
Food 10.3 9.1 8.0 7.3 7.2 8.3 7.8 7.0 6.1 6.0 6.4 7.4
Energy 0.3 -0.6 5.2 6.6 9.0 7.5 7.3 5.9 4.9 6.2 11.7 11.7
Non Food 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.8 3.8
Non Food & Non Energy
2.4 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
57
Mean Exchange Rate 2001-2016 (TZS to 1 US$)
Source: Bank of Tanzania
58
Consumption Expenditure and Balance of Payments
Final Consumption Expenditure at Current Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2016
Type of Expenditure 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Households 28,512 34,415 40,669 48,836 50,968 54,747 63,799
Government 6,452 7,294 9,055 11,580 10,997 12,454 14,407
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Final Consumption Expenditure at Constant 2007 Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2016
Type of Expenditure 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Households 20,146 21,764 22,439 24,335 25,429 25,781 30,060
Government 4,784 5,038 5,708 6,739 6,705 6,439 7,234
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Balance of Payments Position (Billion TZS), Tanzania, 2010 – 2016
Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Exports (FoB) 5,966 6,569 7,623 7,670 9,030 11,135 9,828
Imports (CIF) 9,674 12,176 12,080 13,410 13,799 12,974 13,185
Visible Balance of Trade -3,709 -5,607 -4,478 -5,740 -4,769 -1,839 -3,357
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
59
Government Minimum Wage in Thousand TZS, Tanzania Mainland, 2009/10-2016/17
Source: President’s Office Public Service Management
60
Non-Government Minimum Wage in TZS, Tanzania Mainland, 2016
Sector Minimum Wage
per Month
Agricultural Services
Agricultural services 100,000
Health Services
Health services 132,000
Communication Services
Telecommunication services 400,000
Broadcasting and mass media, postal and courier services 150,000
Domestic and Hospitality Services
Domestic workers employed by diplomats and potential businessmen 150,000
Domestic workers employed by entitled officers 130,000
Domestic workers, other than those employed by diplomats and potential businessmen and entitled officers who are not residing in the household of the employer
80,000
Other domestic workers not specified above 40,000
Potential and tourists hotels 250,000
Medium hotels 150,000
Restaurants, guest houses and bars 130,000
Private Security Services
International and potential companies 150,000
Small companies 120,000
Energy Services
International companies 400,000
Small companies 150,000
61
Sector Minimum Wage
per Month
Transport Services
Aviation services 350,000
Clearing and forwarding 300,000
Inland transport 200,000
Construction Services
Contractors Class I 325,000
Contractors Class II-IV 280,000
Contractors Class V-VII 250,000
Mining
Mining and prospecting licenses 400,000
Primary mining licenses. 200,000
Dealers licenses 300,000
Brokers licenses 200,000
Private schools services (Nursery , Primary and Secondary schools )
Private schools services (nursery, primary and secondary schools) 140,000
Trade, Industries and Commercial Services
Trade, industries and commerce 115,000
Financial institutions 400,000
Fishing and Marine Services
Fishing and marine services 200,000
Other sectors not mentioned in this Wage Order
Other sectors not mentioned in this wage order 100,000
Source: President’s Office Public Service Management
62
12.0 FOREIGN TRADE
In recent years, gold has become a major export in Tanzania.
63
Major Exports (Billion TZS), Tanzania, 2010 – 2016
Commodity 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Coffee 162.3 225.7 292.8 259.1 204.3 309.7 224.2
Cotton 133.1 103.9 164.9 137.7 558.4 79.7 100.5
Sisal 11.1 16.9 18.4 25.4 111.3 340.2 32.3
Cashew nuts 173.2 189.6 222.0 301.0 647.9 497.3 756.9
Cloves 11.3 48.4 58.3 68.4 50.9 5.9 22.5
Diamonds 14.2 17.0 41.0 63.6 80.3 65.6 164.3
Gold 1,336.7 3,463.8 3,410.7 2,768.5 2,705.7 2,717.2 3,072.7
Tobacco 178.7 437.9 348.1 159.5 319.3 428.0 783.8
Tea 68.1 73.5 87.4 87.8 72.8 91.0 96.9
Total 2,088.7 4,576.7 4,643.6 3,871.0 4,750.9 4,534.6 5254.1
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Major Imports (Billion TZS), Tanzania, 2010 – 2016
Major Groups 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Food and live animals 1,072.4 1,586.3 1,723.6 764.5 844.3 719.5 2,986.3 Beverages and tobacco 76.5 106.4 122.9 173.1 174.0 146.2 26.0 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 100.1 149.3 177.2 226.0 272.1 168.6 10.8 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials
1,909.4 3,161.4 4,419.2 7,762.6 5,890.1 14,872.2 33.6
Animals and vegetable oils, fats & waxes 292.9 489.0 464.8 680.7 983.9 839.1 1,123.3 Chemicals & related products, n.e.s. 1,508.7 2,064.1 1,930.3 1,560.4 2,205.9 2,271.7 4,997.4 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material
1,608.4 2,213.5 2,369.3 3,971.7 4,362.9 3,962.0 3,999.8
Machinery and transport equipment 3,319.3 3,837.1 3,990.0 4,459.4 5,645.3 5,806.4 3,041.8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1,344.3 3,655.0 3,255.9 412.1 598.6 566.7 926.8 Total 11,232.0 17,262.1 18,453.2 20,010.5 20,977.1 29,352.4 17,145.8
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
64
13.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR SELECTED
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
65
13.1 AGRICULTURE
Total Planted Area, Tanzania, 2007/08
Tanzania Mainland Million Hectares
Short Rainy Season (Vuli) 1.8
Long Rainy Season (Masika) 7.0
Tanzania Zanzibar Thousand Hectares
Short Rainy Season (Vuli) 14.8
Long Rainy Season (Masika) 37.7
Source: National Bureau of Statistics; Agriculture Survey 2007/08
Production of Selected Food Crops (tonne), Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2016
Crop 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Percent Change
2015/16
Maize 5,104 5,174 6,734 5,903 6,149 4.2
Paddy 1,170 1,307 1,681 1,937 2,229 15.1
Wheat 109 92 167 72 76 5.6
Sorghum 1,052 1,041 1,246 1,007 1,003 -0.4
Cassava 1,821 1,943 1,664 1,962 2,205 12.4
Beans/Legumes 1,827 1,641 1,697 1,808 1,959 8.4
Bananas 842 1,307 1,064 1,195 1061 -11.2
Sweet Potatoes 1,418 1,259 1,167 1,090 1,044 -4.2
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
66
Production of Selected Cash Crops (tonne), Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2016
Crop 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Percent Change 2015/16
Cotton 225,938 357,130 246,767 203,312 149,445 -26.5
Tobacco 126,624 86,359 100,000 87,737 60,692 -30.8
Sugar 262,880 296,697 294,421 304,007 293,075 -3.6
Tea 32,810 33,700 33,000 35,750 32,629 -8.7
Pyrethrum 5,700 6,100 7,090 6,050 2,011 -66.8
Coffee 33,219 71,200 47,301 41,674 60,921 41.2
Sisal 25,690 34,875 37,571 39,204 42,314 7.9
Cashew nuts 160,000 127,947 123,449 197,933 155,416 -21.5
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
Production of Livestock Products, Tanzania Mainland, 2012 – 2016
Product 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Milk Production (‘000’ ltr) Indigenous Cattle 1,135,422 1,255,938 1,297,775 1,339,613 1,381,451 1,423,288
Hybrid Cattle 608,800 597,161 623,865 650,570 677,275 703,979
Total 1,744,222 1,853,099 1,921,640 1,990,183 2,058,726 2,127,267
Meat Production ( tonne)
Beef 262,606 289,835 299,581 309,086 323,775 319,112
Goat/ Sheep 103,709 111,106 115,652 120,199 129,292 124,745
Pork 43,647 47,246 50,814 74,174 54,360 79,200
Chicken 93,534 84,524 87,408 95,292 104,292 99,540
Total 503,496 532,711 553,455 598,751 611,719 622,597
Egg Production (number)
Egg 3,339,566 3,494,584 3,725,200 3,899,569 4,153,800 4,353,182
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
67
13.2 MINING
Production of Selected Minerals, Tanzania Mainland, 2011–2016
Mineral Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Diamonds carat 28,378 127,174 179,633 252,875 216,491 237,685
Gold kilogramme 37,085 39,012 42,534 40,481 43,293 45,155
Gemstone kilogramme 1,241,581 1,237,625 1,692,436 3,083,765 1,872,915 2,554,932
Salt tonne 32,397 34,016 36,032 54,757 92,158 145,718
Phosphate tonne 848,512 570,626 39,7020 738,000 222,800 23,658
Gypsum tonne 9,288 91,610 171,567 200,179 239,302 213,744
Coal tonne 80,710 78,672 84,772 246,128 257,321 276,030
Pozzolana tonne 113,489 75,193 79,452 68,925 342,628 230,045
Kaolin tonne 178 1,422 907 3,809 1,953 605
Silver ore kilogramme 10,399 11,227 12,159 14,493 15,569 17,984
Copper pound 7,531,164 12,426,025 12,749,548 14,027,008 14,252,341 15,762,430
Bauxite tonne 29,520,000 28,433,930 39,977,300 25,641,201 204,956 72,779
carat = 0.205 gm
Source: Ministry of Energy and Minerals
Revenue Received from Songo Songo and Mnazi Bay Gas Sales (USD), Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2016
Year Songo Songo Mnazi Bay Total
2010 25,607,621.00 1,080,131.00 26,687,752.00
2011 38,337,903.00 1,444,856.00 39,782,759.00
2012 35,026,145.00 1,525,251.00 36,551,396.00
2013 50,582,385.00 1,592,879.00 52,175,264.00
2014 58,761,119.00 1,762,977.00 60,524,096.00
2015 43,854,236.00 1,921,965.00 45,776,201.00
2016 38,172,718.00 13,818,715.00 51,991,433.00
Source: Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC)
68
13.3 MANUFACTURING
Quantities of Selected Manufactured Goods Produced, Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2016
Product Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Konyagi mill. litres 15 16 21 32 29 29
Beer mill. litres 323 338 374 380 386 383
Kibuku mill. litres 23 22 19 20 23 27
Cigarette mill. pieces 6,630 7,723 7,710 8,028 7,837 8,091
Textiles mill. sq.m. 102 81 98 119 100 76
Paints ‘000 liters 31,710 35,025 36,623 38,308 38,372 35,096
Cement ‘000 tonnes 2,409 2,558 2,370 2,796 3,135 4,572
Rolled steel ‘000 tonnes 40 47 49 130 63 66
Iron sheets ‘000 tonnes 77 81 85 87 91 91
Aluminum sheets tonnes 33 23 37 27 32 14
Note: r – means revised, p – means provisional
Quantities of Selected Manufactured Goods Produced, Tanzania Zanzibar, 2011 – 2016
Product Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
*Beverages Mill. litres 17 14 12 12 17 20
Bread ‘000 thousands 112 115 128 144 162 174
Noodles tonne 189 199 216 222 278 182
Door UPVC number 140 95 105 168 229 93
Window UPVC number 95 201 130 270 320 149
Garments Dish Dash piece 4,672 2,877 3,622 3,950 3,419 3,674
Jewelry Gold/Silver gram 8,602 8,172 6,730 8,199 7,032 5,918
* Includes mineral water and juice
Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician-Zanzibar
69
13.4 ELECTRICITY
Installed Capacity, Electricity Generated and Sales, Tanzania, 2011 – 2016
Item Category Unit 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Installed Capacity Grid System MW 1,270.7 1,438.2 1,501.2 1,521.9 1,516.2 1,366.0
Maximum Demand Grid System MW 829.0 851.4 898.7 934.6 988.3 1,051.3
Generation
Grid System GWh 5,050.4 5,339.6 5,758.3 6,029.0 6,188.0 6,789.0
Off-grid System GWh 83.6 149.9 178.5 191.8 201.0 201.6
Import from Neighbouring Countries
GWh 61.6 60.9 60.2 61.0 70.5 101.5
Sales
Small Customers (D1) GWh 328.8 320.8 280.6 217.4 148.8 345.3
Middle Customers (T1) GWh 1,270.8 1,508.0 1,749.1 1,890.6 2,082.7 2,263.4
Big Customers (T2, T3 & T8) GWh 2,151.6 2,301.0 2,570.4 2,595.3 2,721.1 2,887.2
Zanzibar (T5) GWh 277.3 298.6 218.7 348.5 344.6 375.6
Source: Tanzania Electricity Supply Company (TANESCO)
70
13.5 TRANSPORT
Road Network in Kilometers by Status, Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2016
Year
National Roads Local Roads Total
Roads
Network Trunk Roads Regional Roads District, Urban and Feeder Roads
Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved
2010 5,377 6,822 780 20,490 842 56,798 91,109
2011 5,377 6,822 780 20,490 746 52,603 86,818
2012 6,219 5,987 1,067 20,990 1,031 53,348 88,642
2013 6,292 5,912 1,082 21,047 966 52,241 87,540
2014 6,565 6,221 1,240 20,974 988 51,676 87,664
2015 7,342 5,444 1,321 20,893 1,326 107,621 143,947
2016 7,753 5,033 1,398 20,816 1,450 116,151 152,600
Source: TANROADS/PO RALG
71
Tanzania Road Distance Chart in Kilometres, June 2012
Source: TANROADS/PO RALG
72
Source: TANROADS/PO RALG
73
Freight and Passengers Transported by Type of Transport, Tanzania Mainland, 2010-2016
Type of Transport 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Railways
Tanzania Railways
Freight (000’ tonnes) 265 138 154 185 127 282.6 102
Passengers (‘000’) 284 227 339 373 170 196.4 1,707
Tanzania Zambia Railways
Freight (‘000’ tonnes) 540 248 259 245 33 81 96
Passengers (000) 758 414 678 654 287 327 440
Marine Transport
Dar es Salaam Port
Ships (Number) 1,274 1,232 1,600 742 1,426 4,028 1,600
Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 4,954 5,432 10,122 5,547 9,082 9,369 10,814
Passengers (000) 228 312 375 347 1,000 1,023 1,748
Tanga Port
Ships (Number) 215 201 232 92 64 63 87
Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 529 508 608 271 536 475 500
Passengers (000) 0 23 13 2 0 0 0
Mtwara Port
Ships (Number) 58 129 498 339 428 166 113
Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 107 112 178 144 248 125 379
Passengers (000) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DWT = Dead Weight Tonnes
Source: Ministry of Works, Transport and Communication
74
Air Transport, Domestic and International Passengers (000), Tanzania, 2010 - 2016
Airport 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
International Passengers
Julius Nyerere International Airport 870 1,004 1,100 1,137 1,192 1,251 1,301
Kilimanjaro International Airport 283 317 330 368 362 333 364
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport 216 275 309 367 409 409 540
Other Internationals 10 21 20 11 11 11 21
Total 1,379 1,617 1,759 1,883 1,974 2,004 2,226
Domestic Passengers
Major Airports
Julius Nyerere International Airport 610 734 868 1,077 1,155 1,141 1,061
Kilimanjaro International Airport 141 253 236 318 307 318 267
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport 325 381 390 440 438 388 420
Sub - Total 1,076 1,368 1,494 1,835 1,900 1,847 1,748
Other Airports
Mwanza Airport 201 290 365 420 402 427 387
Arusha 139 96 149 176 166 131 155
Bukoba 18 29 30 25 29 32 33
Dodoma 6 5 7 10 14 13 11
Kigoma 24 18 22 26 25 26 26
Moshi 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Lake Manyara 14 20 19 22 21 17 20
Mafia 18 18 19 20 23 20 21
Mtwara 25 41 56 52 47 31 22
Pemba 74 61 72 82 99 118 105
Shinyanga 6 9 4 0 0 0 0
Tabora 11 4 4 5 7 6 7
Tanga 9 11 16 17 23 25 27
Others 21 44 37 73 141 152 172
Sub - Total 566 647 801 929 998 999 987
Total International and Domestic Passengers 3,021 3,632 4,054 4,647 4,872 4,850 4,961
Source: Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority
75
13.6 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Number of Television, Radio Stations, Telephone and Internet Operators by Type of Service in Tanzania, 2010 - 2016
Type of Service 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Telephone and Internet Operators
Fixed Line Operators 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Mobile Operators 10 7 7 8 6 7 7
Data Operators and Internet Service Providers 80 84 84 91 .. 83 83
Television Stations
National Television Stations 5 6 5 5 5 5 7
Regional Television Stations 1 3 1 5 2 5 4
District Television Stations 20 19 20 20 20 20 20
Total 26 28 26 30 27 30 31
Radio Stations
National Radio Stations 6 5 5 6 6 6 6
Regional Radio Stations 18 8 21 17 17 17 24
District Radio Stations 43 30 57 62 60 99 106
Community Radio Stations 3 2 3 0 .. .. 11
Total 70 45 86 85 83 122 147
Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority
76
Telephone Subscribers by Type, Tanzania, 2010 - 2016
Year Fixed Lines Mobile Total
2010 174,511 20,983,853 21,158,364
2011 161,063 25,666,455 25,827,518
2012 176,367 27,450,789 27,627,156
2013 164,999 27,442,823 27,607,822
2014 151,274 31,862,656 32,013,930
2015 142,819 39,665,600 39,808,419
2016 129,597 40,044,186 40,173,783
Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority
77
13.7 PUBLIC FINANCE
Revenue and Expenditure (Billion TZS) for the Year ending 30thJune, Tanzania Mainland, 2010 – 2016
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total Revenue 4,662 5,736 7,221 8,443 10,182 10,958 14,048
Income Tax 1,389 1,720 2,311 3,036 3,792 3,728 4,608
Customs and Excise Duty 1,215 1,512 1,539 1,845 2,243 2,495 3,090
Sales Tax/VAT 1,488 1,633 2,073 2,375 2,648 3,032 3,554
Other Taxes 499 601 732 707 1,124 1,279 1,921
Refunds (164) (173) (174) (233) (512) (642) 762
Total Income from Taxes 4,428 5,293 6,480 7,730 9,294 9,892 12410
Non-Tax Revenue (incl.LGA) 234 443 741 713 888 1,066 1,211
Total Expenditure 8,174 9,439 10,765 13,543 13,958 14,604 1776
Recurrent Expenditure 5,562 6,690 6,990 9,043 10,032 10,893 13,420
Development Expenditure 2,611 2,749 3,775 4,500 3,926 3,710 4,340
Internal Expenditure 1,005 985 1,872 2,315 2,121 2,265 2,905
External Expenditure 1,607 1,764 1,902 2,185 1,805 1,446 1,435
Source: Ministry of Finance and Planning
78
14.0 CRIME STATISTICS IN TANZANIA
79
Criminal Offences and Road Accidents, Tanzania, 2013 - 2016
Crime Type 2013 2014 2015 2016
Offences Against Person
Killings/Murder 3,929 3,775 3,560 3,318
Rape 6,105 6,028 5,802 7,645
Un-natural Offence 820 944 928 1,202
Child Stealing 192 146 146 170
Child Desertion 243 237 205 159
Defilement 10 15 12 18
Human Trafficking 36 21 45 55
Total 11,335 11,166 10,698 12,567
Offences Related to Property
Guns theft / theft of Arms 76 59 53 33
Robbery in Highway 3 - 3 29
Armed Robbery 1,266 1,127 913 726
Robbery with Violence 5,710 5,294 4,507 3,945
Robbery through fire arms -Breaking in 23,017 21,479 20,337 19,803
Property theft 179 193
Theft of Motorcycle 4,695 5,232 5,317 5,633
Theft of motor vehicles 464 427 488 452
Fake money -Counterfeiting of Bank Notes 664 517 416 563
Livestock theft 5,307 5,119 4,879 5,106
Bank robbery 116 55 45 23
Theft in the public sectors -Parastatal Organization 158 59 72 90
Theft in the trade unions/Cooperative union 13 32 2 56
Theft in the Local Government 11 6 11 152
80
Crime Type 2013 2014 2015 2016
Theft in the Central Government 14 8 11 38
Theft in political parties - 2 12 0
House burning/arson cases 2,402 2,293 2,031 1,962
Fire accidents 369 740 577 828
Counterfeits/Forgery 300 316 577 1,068
Total 45,585 42,765 40,430 40,700
Offences against Public Tranquility
Unlawful Possession of Arms 606 355 444 472
Illicit Drugs 479 480 481 679
Possession of Bhang 6821 6747 7,550 8,910
Possession of Bhang Farms 0 57 85 102
Possession of Khat 1331 1206 1,272 1,465
Government trophies 884 610 982 1,087
Smuggling 61 79 72 246
Corruption 15 3 6 14
Illicit local liquor 5064 4669 5,321 6,977
Manufacture Instruments of Local Liquor 162 263 367 560
Unlawful Possession of Ammunition 114 98 116 97
Unlawful possession of bombs 6 13 12 15
Illegal Fishing 0 0 33 149
Illegal possession of Forest products 0 0 17 223
Illegal possession of Sea products 0 0 0 3
Illegal Immigrant 871 599 928 1,221
Total 16,414 15,179 17,686 22,220
81
Crime Type 2013 2014 2015 2016
Road Traffic Accidents, Death and Injured Persons
Major 24,480 15,420 8,777 10,297
Minor 663,722 1,110,252 1,381,705 2,200,442
Total 688,202 1,125,672 1,390,482 2,210,739
Road accidents 24,480 15,420 8,777 10,297
Fatal accidents 3,545 3,106 2,909 2,840
Deaths 4,091 3,857 3,574 3,381
Injured Persons 21,536 15,230 9,993 9,549
Source: Tanzania Police Force
82
Main Criminal Offences Reported by Region, Tanzania, 2016
Region Offences Related
to Property Offences Against
Person Offences Against Public Tranquility
Total
Arusha 1,315 280 1,049 2,644 Ilala 3,113 450 1,729 5,292 Temeke 1,830 642 2,113 4,585 Kinondoni 5,505 836 2,628 8,969 Dodoma 1,095 541 438 2,074 Geita 219 331 134 684 Iringa 622 327 214 1,163 Kagera 2,037 521 1,269 3,827 Katavi 433 208 315 956 Kigoma 1,383 415 996 2,794 Kilimanjaro 997 505 1,435 2,937 Lindi 665 279 443 1,387 Mara 1,416 367 661 2,444 Manyara 1,022 340 583 1,945 Mbeya 911 715 611 2,237 Morogoro 2,622 636 749 4,007 Mtwara 986 227 403 1,616 Mwanza 794 462 898 2,154 Njombe 723 280 90 1,093 Pwani 2,599 607 889 4,095 Rukwa 1,001 328 363 1,692 Ruvuma 1,084 292 631 2,007 Shinyanga 930 406 372 1,708 Simiyu 325 175 404 904 Singida 722 309 403 1,434 Songwe 634 228 149 1,011 Tabora 1,572 467 465 2,504 Tanga 1,394 578 774 2,746 Tarime – Rorya 787 232 484 1,503
83
Region Offences Related
to Property Offences Against
Person Offences Against Public Tranquility
Total
Marine 30 2 38 70 Railways 76 6 38 120 TAZARA 4 0 1 5 Airports 8 2 37 47 Tanzania Mainland 38,854 11,994 21,806 72,654 Kaskazini Pemba 66 40 38 144 Kaskazini Unguja 205 59 82 346 Kusini Pemba 113 26 42 181 Kusini Unguja 223 55 63 341 Mjini Magharibi 1,239 393 189 1,821 Tanzania Zanzibar 1,846 573 414 2,833
Source: Tanzania Police Force
84
15.0 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
TANZANIA’S ROADMAP
85
The implementation of the SDGs in Tanzania has been aligned with the existing National Development Frameworks. Linked to the mandate of NBS in supporting development of the National Statistical System, the following components are deemed a priority for the roadmap implementation in the short to medium term.
Recommendations Objectives/Activities Time frame Responsible
party(s)
1. Mapping of the Tanzanian data ecosystem
i) To assess Tanzania data ecosystem development ii) To map Tanzania’s official statistical capacity on legal and
policy frameworks on open data and;
Assess obstacles for multi-stakeholder engagement on data for implementation and monitoring of the SDGs
Asses Innovation and new technologies for participation,
Assess infrastructure requirements for improved collection, dissemination and use of data.
iii) Efforts to support the creation of national and international legislative frameworks for monitoring and accountability of development delivery.
August 2017
August 2017
Continuous
NBS, UNDP
2. Mapping of the Second Five Year Development Plan, 2016/17-2020/21, Sustainable Development Goals, and the Africa Development Agenda 2063 indicators to determine data availability and data gaps for development monitoring in Tanzania
i) Data entry for all Available FYDP II indicators and Metadata into the Advanced Data Planning Tool (ADAPT); NBS, MoFP and dLAB
ii) Development of Missing FYDP II Metadata and Data entry into the ADAPT – Involve MDAs, NBS, MoFP and dLAB
iii) Mapping and Domestication of FYDP II Indicators with SDGs
August 2017
December 2017
December 2017
NBS, dLAB and MOFP-Planning Commission
86
Recommendations Objectives/Activities Time frame Responsible
party(s)
iv) Higher Level Data Validation of FYDP II indicators metadata and reconciliation with SDGs indicators
v) Multi-stakeholder Engagement Meeting for the ADAPT Tool including FYDP II indicators metadata, validation and reconciliation of FYDP II with SDGs indicators
3. Investing in data capacity (production, analysis, dissemination) in the government—for Ministries Departments and Executive Agencies (MDA) and Local Government Authorities
(i) NBS to extend more capacity building for data production, data sharing and dissemination for more institutions and sectors
(ii) NBS to develop standards for quality data production and dissemination through TSMP implementation
(iii) NBS to work with stakeholders in identifying new partnerships and sources of funding and technical backup to support implementation of the Capacity Building Component of the Open Data Initiative
January 2017 – June 2018
NBS, MDAs
4. Boosting momentum of the Open Government Partnership and Open Data Initiative through targeted awareness sessions for high level officials and non-state actors
i) More sectors to adopt the open data approach in sharing data for MDAs producing such data to the public after approval of open data policy
ii) NBS to propose organizing policy awareness sessions
for high level officials alongside trainings to be conducted to technical teams in MDAs as part of the strategy
Continuous June 2018
NBS, MDAs
87
Recommendations Objectives/Activities Time frame Responsible
party(s)
5. Creating awareness on SDGs within the Government and especially among Permanent Secretaries
Poverty Eradication Department (PED) to continue conducting awareness sessions on SDGs for all local governments
Continuous MoFP-PED
6. Establishing/Designating thematic SDG data working groups
To organize discussions on SDGs data within the interim Joint Steering Committee
December 2017
MoFP, NBS
7. Formation of a high level technical committee on Sustainable Development data
i) Having a coordinated national mechanism to guide implementation and monitoring of SDGs ii) Government of Tanzania considers establishing a National High Level Technical Committee that will provide guidance as regards implementation, monitoring and data production for SDGs reporting
August 2017 June 2018
Chief Secretary Office, NBS
8. Developing Interactive National SDGs, Africa Agenda 2063 and FYDP II data visualization portal
General Objective; To set up a customized data visualization platform to assist with monitoring of Tanzania’s performance on SDG commitments and Regional Agenda, Specific objectives are to:- (i) Visualize available SDG indicators and data gaps, (ii) Identify all potential partners in the National
Statistical System; (iii) Inform policy and decision makers in government on
progress towards SDGs, (iv) Facilitate collaboration with civil society, private sector
and development partners, and (v) Foster evidence-based decision making, transparency
and accountability
Phase I, June 2017- December 2017
Phase II, January-June 2018
Phase III, July 2018-September 2018
NBS
88
16.0 TANZANIA DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ABROAD
1. BELGIUM
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
72 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt
1050 Brussels Belgium,
Tel: +32-2- 640 65 00
Fax No: +32 2 646 80 26/ +32 2 647 64 44
E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
2. BRAZIL
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Brasilia, Brazil
SHIS Q109 Conjunto 16 CASA 20
CEP 71625 –160
BRASILIA–DF BRAZIL
Tel: +55 -61 3364 2629
Fax: +55 -61 3248 3361
E–Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.tanzania.org.br
3. BURUNDI
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Bujumbura, Burundi, Kabondo
1716 Gihungwe/Mpotsa Ave.’
B.P. 855 Bujumbura, Burundi
Tel: 257-22-248632/6
Fax No: 257-22-248637, +257 22 248634
E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
4. CANADA
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania OTTAWA, Canada, 50 Range Road Ottawa, Ontario, KIN 8J4, Canada Tel: +1- 613-232-1500, +1-613-232-1509 Fax No: +1-613-232-5184, E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.tzrepottawa.ca
5. COMORO
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania MORONI, COMORO TEL: +269 773 78 59 FAX: +269 773 78 60 E-MAIL: [email protected]
6. PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, BEIJING, CHINA NO.8. LIANGMAHE NAN LU, SANLITUN, CHAOYANG DISTRICT, P.R. CHINA, BEIJING 100600 Tel: +86-10-65321408, +86-10-65321491 and +86-10-65325572 Fax. +86-10-65321695, +86-10-65324351 Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
89
7. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC)
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 142 Boulevard du 30 Juin B.P. 1612 KINSHASA 1 Tel G/L: +243 81 55 658 50/1 Fax No.: +243 81 55 565 853 Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
8. EGYPT
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
CAIRO. EGYPT, 10 ANAS IBN MALIK STREET,
Mohandessin-Arab Republic of Egypt,
Postal Code: 12411
Tel: +202-3337 4155, Fax No: +202-3337 4286 E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: http://www.tanrep-egypt.com
9. ETHIOPIA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
ADDIS ABABA
Bole Kifle Ketema Kebele 03/05
House.No.2213, Box 1077
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Gen: +2551-11-6634353,
Ambassador’s D/L +2551-11-6627840
Fax No: +2551-11-6627882
Dir. 2551-1-6627840,
E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
10. FRANCE
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
PARIS, FRANCE
7 Ter Rue Leonard De Vinci,
75116 Paris, France
Tel: 01 53 70 63 66
Fax No: 01 47 55 05 46
E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.amb-tanzanie.fr
11. GERMANY
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Eschenallee 11, 14050 Berlin, Germany
TeL: +49-30-3030800,
Fax No: +49-30-30308020
E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.tanzania-gov.de
12. THE NETHERLANDS
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Alexanderveld 87
2585 DB, The Hague, The Netherlands
Tel: +31 702 156450
Fax: +31 702 159909
E-Mail: [email protected]
Website: www.tanzaniaembassy.nl
90
13. INDIA
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania
New Delhi, India,
EP-C 15, Diplomatic Enclave,
Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, 110021, India,
Tel. 91-11 24122864/24122865
D/L: 91-11 24122864/24122865
Fax: 91-11 24122862,
E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.tanzanrepdelhi.com
14. ITALY
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Rome, Italy, Villa Tanzania Viale Cortina D’ampezzo 185 00135 ROME, Italy Tel.: 39-06-33485801 Fax.: 39-06-33485821, 39-06-33485828 E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.tanzania-gov.it
15. JAPAN
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania Tokyo, Japan 21-9 Kamiyoga 4 Chome, Setgaya-Ku Tokyo 1580098, Japan Tel. 81-3-3425-4531/3, Fax: 81-3-3425-7844 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.tanzaniaembassy.or.ip
16. KENYA
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania
TAIFA ROAD Reinsurance Plaza, 9th Floor, P.O. Box 47790-00100, G.P.O, NAIROBI KENYA, Tel: +254-20-311948, 311950, 312027, Fax No.: +254-20-218269, E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
17. KENYA
Consulate of the United Republic of Tanzania, Mombasa, Kenya TSS Towers 12th Floor, Nkrumah Road P.O. BOX 1422, MOMBASA, KENYA Tel: +254-41-2228595, Fax No: +254-41-2222837 E-Mail: [email protected]
18. MALAWI
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania Lilongwe, Malawi, Capital City, Plaza House, P.O. Box 922, Lilongwe, Malawi Tel. 00 265-1-775-035/038, FAX: 00 265-1-776-024 Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
91
19. MOZAMBIQUE
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania Maputo, Mozambique Av. Dos Martires Da Machava No. 852, Ujamaa House P.O. Box 4515, Zip Code: 258, Maputo, Mozambique Tel. 258 21 49 0110/3 Fax No. 258 21 49 1228, 258 21 49 4782 (DA Office) E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.tanzanrepmoz.net
20. NIGERIA
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania 11, Ganges Street, Ministers’ Hill, Maitama, P.M.B. 5225, Wuse Abuja, Nigeria Direct Tel: 234-9-4132312 General 234-9-4132313, 4131944, Fax No: 234-9-4132314 E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
21. MALAYSIA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
44 Jalan U-Thant 55000 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Tel: +603-42517603/4,
Fax +603-42515641
Email: [email protected] or
22. OMAN
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
Building No. 1798, Way No. 2135
MADINAT Al Sultan Qaboos Street
P.O. Box 1170, Post Code: 133, Way No. 2135, Building
No. 1798, Madinat Al Sultan, Qaboos Street, Al Khuwair.
Tel: +968-24601174; 24603373
Fax No: +968-24604425
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: http://www.tanrepmuscat.com
23. RUSSIA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
MOSCOW, RUSSIA Pyatnitskaya, Ulitsa 33, Moscow, Russia. ZIP CODE: 119017 Tel: (7 495) 953-8221, 953 0940, 953-4975 Fax: (7 495) 953-0785 Email Addresses: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.tanzania.ru
24. RWANDA
The Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
Plot No. 5332
Avenue de Nyarutarama
B.P 3973, KIGALI, RWANDA
Tel: +250-505400, Dir. +250-505400
Fax: +250-505402
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Telegram “TANZANREP KIGALI”
92
25. REPUBLIC OF SAUDI ARABIA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
RIYADHI, Saudi Arabia,
Al Woroud Area,
Ebn Hibt Allah St,
P.O. Box 94320 Riyadhi 11693, Saudi Arabia
Tel: +966-1-4542 833, 2051541, 2050310
Fax: +966-1-4549 660, D/L +966-1-4542833
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.tanzaniaembassy-sa.com
26. REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,
PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA,
822 George Avenue,
Box 56572 Arcadia, Pretoria, South Africa
Tel: +027-12-3424371, 342 4393, 342 4562, 342 5921
Fax: +027-21-430 4383
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] and
Website: www.tanzania.org.za
27. SWEDEN
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania in Nordic
Countries and Baltic States
Nasby Alle 6, 18355 TALBY, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN.
Tel: +46-8-7322430/1,
Fax: +46 -8 -7322432,
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.tanemb.se
28. SWITZERLAND
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Geneva, Switzerland
47 Avenue Blanc
1201, GENEVA SWITZERLAND.
Tel: +41-22 7318920, +41-22-909 1070
Telecopier: +41-22-732 82 55
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.tanzania-mission.ch
29. UGANDA
The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,
Kampala, Uganda, 6 Kagera/Shimoni Road
P.O. Box 5750 KAMPALA, UGANDA.
Tel: +256-41-4256272 D/L: +256-41-4257357
Fax: +256-414-343973/342849,
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
30. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Abu Dhabi, UAE, Madinat Zayed 14th Street,
Behind Al Nadja Street Villa No. 27, Khalidiya,
P.O. Box 43714,
ABU DHABI, UAE
Tel: 971 2 6313088
Fax No. 971 2 6316618
E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.tanzania-uae.org.ae
93
UNITED KINGDOM
The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,
LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, 3 Stratford Palace,
LONDON W1C 1AS
Tel: +44-207 569 1470-78
Fax No.: +44-207 491 3710, +44-207 495 8817
E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.tanzania-online.gov.uk
31. UNITED NATIONS
The Tanzania Mission to the United Nations,
307 East 53rd Street, 4th Floor
NEW YORK, N.Y.10022, U.S.A.
Tel: General: +1-212 -697-3612
Fax: +1-212- 697-3618
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.tanzania-un.org
32. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Permanent Mission of the United Republic of Tanzania
New York, USA
307 East 53rd Street,
4th Floor
New York, N.Y. 10022
Tel: 1-212-697-3612
Fax: 1-212-697-3618
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.tanzania-un.org
33. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
Washington, USA, 2139 R. ST N. W
Washington D.C, 20008 USA
Tel. 1-202-8841080, Fax: 1-202-7977408
Mob. 202-550-0020,
Email. [email protected] or
34. ZAMBIA
High Commission the United Republic of Tanzania
Lusaka, Zambia, Ujamaa House
5200 UN Avenue, Box 31219, 10101
Lusaka - Zambia.
Tel. +260-1-253323/4 FAX.+ 260-1-254861
Email : [email protected] or
35. ZIMBABWE
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,
Harare, Zimbabwe
Ujamaa House, 23 Baines House
Box 4841- Harare, Zimbabwe
Tel. 263-4-792714, Fax. 263-4-792747
Gen. Line 792714/26,
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Co-operation
94
NEW TANZANIA DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ABROAD
1. QATAR
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
DOHA, QATAR
E-mail: [email protected]
2. TURKEY
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
ANKARA, TURKEY,
E-mail: [email protected]
3. ISRAEL
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL
E-mail: [email protected]
4. REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
SEOUL, REPUBLIC OF KOREA
E-mail: [email protected]
5. ALGERIA
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
ALGERS, ALGERIA
E-mail: [email protected]
6. SUDAN
Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania
KHARTOUM, SUDAN
E-mail: [email protected]
Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Co-operation
95
17.0 ORDERING, INFORMATION AND LIBRARY
For ordering copies in bulk and for more information, please contact:
The Director General,
National Bureau of Statistics,
18 Kivukoni Road,
P.O.BOX 796,
11992 – DAR ES SALAAM.
Telephone: +255 22 2122722-3 Fax: +255 22 2130852
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.nbs.go.tz
The Chief Government Statistician,
Office of Chief Government Statistician,
P.O. Box 874,
ZANZIBAR.
Telephone: +25524 2231869
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.ocgs.go.tz
or
Visit the Tanzania Government National Website at www.tanzania.go.tz and NBS Library at Head Office, 18 Kivukoni Road, 11992 Dar es Salaam