LECTURER: PROF. IR. DR. RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH BIN O.K. RAHMA DR. MUHAMAD NAZRI BIN BORHAN GROUP MEMBER: YONG SIEW FENG A133075 TAN SHONG LIANG A133006 WAN TALHAH A133106 KKKH 4284 PERANCANGAN BANDAR LESTARI European Best Practices
Transcript
LECTURER: PROF. IR. DR. RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH BIN O.K. RAHMA DR.
MUHAMAD NAZRI BIN BORHAN GROUP MEMBER: YONG SIEW FENG A133075 TAN
SHONG LIANG A133006 WAN TALHAH A133106 KKKH 4284 PERANCANGAN BANDAR
LESTARI European Best Practices
The capital of Sweden 897,700 people living in the municipality
and a total population of 2,163,042 in the metropolitan area,
accounting for 22% of the Swedish population in 2013 Rank 27th in
the world, 12th in Europe and first in Scandinavia by the Global
Cities Index in 2012 In 2013, Stockholm was named the 8th most
competitive city in the world by the Economist Intelligence Unit
Introduction
One of Sweden's cultural, media, political, and economic
centres Its strategic location spread across 14 islands on the
coast in the south-east of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mlaren Is
known for its beauty, its buildings and architecture, its abundant
clean and open water, and its many parks
Bus Metro Regional / Suburban Rail Light Rail Tram Archipelago
Boat Transportation
Extensive public transport system, one that by at least one
measure, is the most expensive in the world It consists of the
Stockholm Metro (Tunnelbana) Two urban rail systems, Roslagsbanan
and Saltsjbanan A suburban rail system: the Stockholm commuter rail
(pendeltg) Three light rail systems: Nockebybanan, Lidingbanan, and
Tvrbanan A tramway: Sprvg City A large number of bus lines The
inner-city boat line Djurgrdsfrjan
All the land-based public transport in Stockholm County, except
the airport buses/trains, is organized by Storstockholms
Lokaltrafik (SL) The underground is the easiest way to get around
town The city is divided into three zones, and zone tickets are
good for several trips within the hour Tickets can be purchased at
SL Centers, underground platform barriers, newsagent kiosks or via
SMS
Most bus stops have ticket machines that take both coins and
cards Prepaid cards are the best alternative for those making few
trips It's also possible to buy 1, 3, or 7-day cards, which allow
free travel in all zones during the validity period Another
alternative is the Stockholm Card, which allows free travel and
free entry to 80 museums and attractions in the city Stockholm
Cards are valid for 24, 48 or 72 hours. A trip on the number 69 bus
or number 7 tram is a superb way to discover Stockholm
During the warmer months, it is possible to rent Stockholm City
Bikes by purchasing a bike card online or through retailers Cards
allow users to rent bikes from any Stockholm City Bikes stand
spread across the city and return them in any stand There are two
types of cards: the Season Card (valid from April 1 to October 31)
and the 3-day card City Bikes
2.44 billion US dollars 6 km long commuter train tunnel 1.4 km
long railway bridge Operations are scheduled to begin in 2017 To
double the citys track capacity and improve service efficiency
Purification of waste water, noise reduction through
sound-attenuating tracks, the use of synthetic diesel, which
provides users with clean air, and the recycling of excavated rocks
The City Line Project, or The Green Tunnel
The City Centre is within the congestion tax zone All the
entrances and exits of this area have unmanned control points
operating with automatic number plate recognition All vehicles
entering or exiting the congestion tax affected area, with a few
exceptions, have to pay 1020 SEK (1.09 2.18 EUR, 1.492.98 USD)
depending on the time of day between 06:30 and 18:29 The maximum
tax amount per vehicle per day is 60 SEK (6.53 EUR, ) Congestion
Charges
Solid Waste Management
Swedish Waste Management Sweden is the global leader when it
comes to dealing with and recycling waste. Waste management is
being continuously developed and is the result of long-term,
patient work, not least on the part of municipalities and their
companies in cooperation with private players.
How Swedish waste management works Municipalities collection of
household waste, transporting waste to a treatment centre for
recycling, disposal or landfill Producers waste that is subject to
the statutory such as tyres, cars or batteries Businesses -
disposing of non-household waste Households are responsible for
separating and depositing waste at available collection points
Waste treatment methods Material recycling such as packaging,
return paper, scrap metal, waste from electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE ) and batteries reduces their environmental impact,
saves energy and economises on natural resources. Biological
treatment is treated via anaerobic digestion or composting Energy
recovery or Waste to energy Landfill
How Waste Management Is Organized self-administration municipal
enterprises, independently or jointly with other municipalities
joint boards municipal associations.
Priority of waste The waste hierarchys order of priority are:
waste prevention reuse recycling other recycling, e.g.
waste-to-energy disposal.
Source: Avfall Sverige
Source: Avfall Sverige
City Statistics City Population: 762,882 City Area: 73 square
miles (187km2) Density level: 16.3 people/acre Landuse for
Stockholm
Land use and general features in Stockholm
-Stockholms land area is nearly 1/3 urban, 1/3 water, and 1/3
green space. -Stockholm spreads over 14 islands, with 57 bridges
connecting the city. Stockholm - City of Water
a. Connective corridors Stockholm features regional green
wedges that connect from central city parks to the suburbs of
Stockholm County These create both human enjoyment, and aid in
maintaining the natural bio-diversity of the area. Major component
of Stockholm
The strategy for green wedge areas fulfils a range of roles
which include: Providing opportunities for agricultural uses and
some industries to operate close to major markets. Preserving
natural rural landscapes and land formations. Preserving
conservation areas close to where people live. Preserving natural
resources. Providing and safeguarding sites for future
infrastructure that supports urban areas. Providing opportunities
for tourism and recreation.
b. Anchors/neighborhood parks There are 12 large parks in
Stockholm, each over 200 acres. These account for 1/3 of Stockholms
total open space. EkoparkenThis Park is the Worlds first urban
national park. The parks total acreage is 6,670. Ekoparken is a
typical Swedish park, in that it has both ecological value, as a
home for rare insects and birds, and cultural value for
Stockholmers. Djurgarden Langbro ParkEkoparken
d. Natural areas and Shoreline Wooded areas, and former farms
that are publicly owned account for 1/5 of Stockholms open space.
Eighty-percent of Stockholms shoreline is publicly accessible,
often featuring walking and bike trails. Eco farm Restaurant on
Organic farm
e. Residential courtyards Green and Living courtyards
programThe City of Stockholm will provide assistance for residents
or property owners who wish to create a greener, sustainable
courtyard for their residential building.
The walkable Stockholm City Plan - A world class Stockholm
Versatile and full of experiences Innovative and growing The
citizens Stockholm Vision and reality The plan presents four
strategies for sustainable growth: Strengthening central Stockholm,
focusing on strategic nodes, connecting different city areas, and
creating a vibrant urban environment in all of Stockholm. Vision
2030