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Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand...

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Overall classification of this brief is: UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY BGen Roger B. Turner Jr. TASK FORCE SOUTHWEST 30 MAR 2018 Task Force Southwest Reflections Version 2– 20180316 Action Officer: LtCol Gary McCullar TFSW J-3 Operations Officer
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Page 1: Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand Ghorak Lashkar Gah Panjwa’i Kajaki 3/215 X X 4/215 N. UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL

Overall classification of this brief is: UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

BGen Roger B. Turner Jr.

TASK FORCE SOUTHWEST

30 MAR 2018

Task Force SouthwestReflections

Version 2– 20180316Action Officer: LtCol Gary McCullar

TFSW J-3 Operations Officer

Page 2: Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand Ghorak Lashkar Gah Panjwa’i Kajaki 3/215 X X 4/215 N. UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Afghanistan Overview

2Version 2 – 20180316

https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/afghanistan_admin-2009.jpg

Page 3: Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand Ghorak Lashkar Gah Panjwa’i Kajaki 3/215 X X 4/215 N. UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Helmand Overview

3Version 2 – 20180316

https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/afghanistan_admin-2009.jpg100 km

Lashkar Gah

215

XXX

1/215

X

X

2/215

505

Garm SerReg-e-Khan

Neshin

Marjah

Nad ‘Ali

WasherNow Zad

Nahr-e-Saraj

Maiwand

Ghorak

Lashkar Gah

Panjwa’i

Kajaki

3/215X

4/215X

N

Page 4: Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand Ghorak Lashkar Gah Panjwa’i Kajaki 3/215 X X 4/215 N. UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Key Lessons

• The Afghan National Defense Security Forces, properly enabled, can and will defeat the Taliban at the point of attack.

• The Afghan center of gravity is their confidence to conduct offensive operations against the enemy.

• Advising is a non-kinetic effect used to enhance the task force’s warfighting capability by, with, and through the partnered force.

• Accompanying ANDSF on missions can reverse momentum and create dependency on US forces.

4Version 2 – 20180316

Page 5: Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand Ghorak Lashkar Gah Panjwa’i Kajaki 3/215 X X 4/215 N. UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Operations Maiwand (2 – 10) Overview

Sangin EAP – MAIWAND 2 (21-25 May)• Kandak from ORC RIP’d into SanginMarjah – MAIWAND 3 (11 Jun – 7 Jul)• Corps level Op to resupply Kandaks in Marjah• Relieved Lashkar Gah pressure; Taliban lost initiative6

Improvements to 215th Corps’ Disposition

Expanded Central Helmand Security Belt; Start of offensive mindset and joint MOD/MOI operations

Start of Winter Campaign & Preparation for 2018 Fighting Season

Nawa – MAIWAND 4 (14 Jul – 1 Aug)• Seized Nawa DC and expanded Lashkar Gah security• First ANDSF significant success since 2014Nawa – MAIWAND 5 (15 Aug – 14 Sep)• Expanded security from Nawa DC to Garmsir DC• Enemy fled Nawa; CATK in GereshkGereshk & Nad ‘Ali – MAIWAND 6 (19 Sep – 18 Oct)• Defense of Gereshk and expand Nad’Ali security• Response to Taliban attacks on GereshkNad ‘Ali – MAIWAND 7 (12 Oct – 12 Dec)• Expanded Lashkar Gah’s close-in security belt• Established new checkpoints in Nad ‘Ali

Marjah– MAIWAND 8 (16 -19 Nov)• Resupplied ANDSF kandaks in Marjah• backhauled damaged equipmentSangin – MAIWAND 9 (1 – 22 Dec)• Expanded security south and west of the Sangin &

Garmser District CentersMarjah – MAIWAND 10 (23 Dec – 3 Jan)• RIP of kandaks stationed in Marjah• Maintains Operational Readiness Cycle• Establishes Corps reserve kandak

6

7

8310

4 5

5

N

29

ANDSF Security Belt

Version 2 – 20180316

Shorabak

Gereshk

Lashkar GahNad’Ali

Bost

Marjah

Nawa

Garmsir9

Page 6: Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand Ghorak Lashkar Gah Panjwa’i Kajaki 3/215 X X 4/215 N. UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Task Force Southwest – Enabling ANDSF (OV-1)

F-16 MQ-1C

Scan Eagle

Expeditionary Advisor Package (EAP)

ANDSF Maneuver Element w/ Afghan National Tracking

System (ANTS)

Operational Coordination Center – Province (OCC-P)

TFSW Joint Operations Center (JOC)

The JOC maintains and updates the COP. Provides TFSW CG with timely and accurate information

to make decisions.

B-52

AH-64

C-12

BLUF: TFSW conducts full spectrum operations in a complex and dynamic environment that requires significant coordination, management and battlespace deconfliction of strike assets.

High Mobility Artillery Rocket

System (HIMARS)

6

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Version 2 – 20180316

Page 7: Task Force Southwest Reflections - brookings.edu · Nad ‘Ali Washer Now Zad Nahr-e-Saraj Maiwand Ghorak Lashkar Gah Panjwa’i Kajaki 3/215 X X 4/215 N. UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Discussion and Questions

7Version 2 – 20180316


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