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TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Module 1Module 1
UNIT IVUNIT IV
ADDITIONAL TOPICSADDITIONAL TOPICSADDITIONAL TOPICSADDITIONAL TOPICS
"Copyright 2002, Information Spectrum, Inc. All Rights Reserved."
Module Preview:Module Preview:Module Preview:Module Preview:
• IntroductionIntroduction• IntroductionIntroduction
• Definition and ConceptDefinition and Concept• Definition and ConceptDefinition and Concept
IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction
• Review and SummaryReview and Summary• Review and SummaryReview and Summary
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
• Package TypesPackage Types• Package TypesPackage Types
• Task GroupingTask Grouping• Task GroupingTask Grouping
Module Module Objective:Objective:Module Module
Objective:Objective:
This module is designed to provide This module is designed to provide information on various issues information on various issues concerning the packaging of PM concerning the packaging of PM taskstasks
1.1. Introduce the concept of maintenance Introduce the concept of maintenance task packagingtask packaging
2.2. Describe some of the different options for Describe some of the different options for packaging maintenance taskspackaging maintenance tasks
3. Identify some of the issues that can 3. Identify some of the issues that can impact packaging decisionsimpact packaging decisions
IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
MaintenanceMaintenanceRequirementsRequirements
MaintenanceMaintenanceRequirementsRequirements
1. Identify Team and responsibilities 4. Identify and document Review Process2. Identify analysis items 5. Orientation/Training3. Prioritize Items 6. Ground Rules and Assumptions
PLANNING AND PREPARATION
ANALYSIS
AnalysisAnalysisApproacApproach/ RCM h/ RCM PlanPlan
AnalysisAnalysisApproacApproach/ RCM h/ RCM PlanPlan
Maintenance Maintenance ProgramProgram
Maintenance Maintenance ProgramProgram
DataDataDataData
1. Equipment Kick-off Meeting2. Initial Data Gathering3. Hardware Partition4. Function5. Functional Failure6. Failure Mode7. Failure Effects8. Failure Consequences9. Task Evaluation10. Task Selection
1. Package Maintenance Task2. Implement Other Actions
ResultsResults
IMPLEMENT RESULTS
1. Emergent Issues2. Age Exploration3. Hardware Changes4. Trend/degrader analysis5. Document Reviews
SUSTAIN
PackagingPackagingPackagingPackaging Definition and ConceptDefinition and ConceptDefinition and ConceptDefinition and Concept
The result of an RCM analysis is a set of The result of an RCM analysis is a set of recommendations for a series of discrete recommendations for a series of discrete maintenance tasks.maintenance tasks.
TASK PACKAGING is the process of combining TASK PACKAGING is the process of combining those discrete tasks into an efficient, effective, those discrete tasks into an efficient, effective, and executable maintenance program.and executable maintenance program.
• Concurrent tasks combined into a set of Concurrent tasks combined into a set of “work packages”“work packages”
• The objective is to minimize down-time and The objective is to minimize down-time and optimize use of resources optimize use of resources
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types
A typical maintenance program is made up of A typical maintenance program is made up of Work Packages based on common recurring Work Packages based on common recurring units of measure:units of measure:
•Calendar timeCalendar time•Operating unitsOperating units
• operating hoursoperating hours• cyclescycles• production unitsproduction units
•““For convenience” For convenience” •A Combination of the aboveA Combination of the above
UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types
Examples of Calendar Packages:Examples of Calendar Packages:•DailyDaily•WeeklyWeekly•10, 14, 28, 30 days10, 14, 28, 30 days•MonthlyMonthly•QuarterlyQuarterly•Semi-annuallySemi-annually•YearlyYearly•Etc.Etc.
Examples: Examples: Examples: Examples:
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types
Examples of Operating Unit Packages:Examples of Operating Unit Packages:•Pre-startPre-start•10, 50, 100, 1000 Operating Hours10, 50, 100, 1000 Operating Hours•1000, 3000, 10000 Miles1000, 3000, 10000 Miles•100 Landings100 Landings•1,000 Rounds Fired1,000 Rounds Fired•10 Starts10 Starts•10,000 units produced10,000 units produced•Etc.Etc.
Examples: Examples: Examples: Examples:
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types
““For convenience”For convenience” Packages are performed in Packages are performed in conjunction with some other event for conjunction with some other event for convenience.convenience.
• Sometimes called Sometimes called “conditional”“conditional” or or “opportunity”“opportunity” maintenancemaintenance
Examples of events that may be used for Examples of events that may be used for opportunity maintenance:opportunity maintenance:
• Scheduled or unscheduled shut downsScheduled or unscheduled shut downs• Specific maintenance events such as: inspecting Specific maintenance events such as: inspecting
components that require an engine removal for components that require an engine removal for access during an engine removed for other reasonsaccess during an engine removed for other reasons
• Refueling or replenishing operationsRefueling or replenishing operations
For For Convenience:Convenience:
For For Convenience:Convenience:
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types
Cautions:Cautions:
• Ensure maintenance is not performed Ensure maintenance is not performed just because there is an opportunityjust because there is an opportunity
• RCM intervals should not be exceeded RCM intervals should not be exceeded if the “for convenience” opportunity is if the “for convenience” opportunity is not provided not provided
• Mandatory for safety failure modesMandatory for safety failure modes• May require combination with a “not to May require combination with a “not to
exceed” requirementexceed” requirement
For For Convenience:Convenience:
For For Convenience:Convenience:
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types
Phased Maintenance:Phased Maintenance:
A set of recurring packages that allows work to A set of recurring packages that allows work to be spread out over several packages. Allows a be spread out over several packages. Allows a more even distribution:more even distribution:
•WorkloadWorkload•ResourcesResources•Down-timeDown-time
Phased Phased Maintenance:Maintenance:
Phased Phased Maintenance:Maintenance:
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types
Phased Maintenance Example:Phased Maintenance Example:Tasks 1,2,3 are performed every 100 hoursTasks 1,2,3 are performed every 100 hoursTasks 4,5 every 200 hoursTasks 4,5 every 200 hoursTasks 6,7,8,9 every 400 hoursTasks 6,7,8,9 every 400 hours
Traditional packages would look like this:Traditional packages would look like this:100 hours: Tasks 100 hours: Tasks 1,2,31,2,3200 hours: 200 hours: 1,2,3,4,51,2,3,4,5300 hours: 300 hours: 1,2,31,2,3400 hours: 400 hours: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,91,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9(at 500 hours the 100 hour tasks start over)(at 500 hours the 100 hour tasks start over)
Phased Packages might look like this:Phased Packages might look like this:100 hours: 100 hours: 1,2,3,4,61,2,3,4,6200 hours: 200 hours: 1,2,3,5,71,2,3,5,7300 hours: 300 hours: 1,2,3,4,81,2,3,4,8400 hours: 400 hours: 1,2,3,5,91,2,3,5,9(at 500 hours the 100 hour tasks start over again)(at 500 hours the 100 hour tasks start over again)
Example: Example: Example: Example:
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Grouping FactorsGrouping FactorsGrouping FactorsGrouping Factors Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
The prior discussion centered on grouping tasks The prior discussion centered on grouping tasks as a result of task frequency. There are many as a result of task frequency. There are many other factors that may influence the decision to other factors that may influence the decision to group tasks:group tasks:
• Equipment locationEquipment location• Equipment ComplexityEquipment Complexity• Trades/Skills requiredTrades/Skills required• Availability of tools or parts requiredAvailability of tools or parts required• Down-timeDown-time• Elapsed Maintenance Time - Time Elapsed Maintenance Time - Time required to complete the tasksrequired to complete the tasks
Grouping FactorsGrouping FactorsGrouping FactorsGrouping Factors
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
There are some additional points to consider There are some additional points to consider when grouping tasks:when grouping tasks:
• Task compatibility Task compatibility • SequencingSequencing• Units conversionUnits conversion
Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
Task Compatibility Task Compatibility Task Compatibility Task Compatibility
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Make sure that the tasks being packaged are Make sure that the tasks being packaged are compatible, for example:compatible, for example:
• One task requires equipment running while One task requires equipment running while another requires it to be disassembled… another requires it to be disassembled…
Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
Task Sequencing Task Sequencing Task Sequencing Task Sequencing
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Make sure that the tasks are sequenced in a Make sure that the tasks are sequenced in a way that is efficient and that does not impact way that is efficient and that does not impact the integrity of the tasks:the integrity of the tasks:
• Perform the calibration AFTER after the Perform the calibration AFTER after the inspection which requires disassembly… inspection which requires disassembly…
Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
Units Conversion Units Conversion Units Conversion Units Conversion
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
• In building a package it may be necessary to In building a package it may be necessary to convert units of some tasks into the units of convert units of some tasks into the units of other tasks to organize them effectivelyother tasks to organize them effectively
• Be cautious when converting a task from one Be cautious when converting a task from one metric to another since the conversion is an metric to another since the conversion is an average and doesn’t consider variationaverage and doesn’t consider variation
Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
Example of Example of conversionconversion
Example of Example of conversionconversion
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
For example, results of an RCM Analysis indicatesFor example, results of an RCM Analysis indicatesthat is necessary to inspect a bushing in an that is necessary to inspect a bushing in an attachment fitting for wear every 500 operating attachment fitting for wear every 500 operating hourshours
If average equipment use were 50 hours per month,If average equipment use were 50 hours per month,simple arithmetic may suggest that inspecting for simple arithmetic may suggest that inspecting for wear every 10 months is acceptablewear every 10 months is acceptable
HoweverHowever…….…….
Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
Example of Example of conversionconversion
Example of Example of conversionconversion
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
Consider the two distribution of equipment operating Consider the two distribution of equipment operating hours, Both show a average utilization of 50 operating hours, Both show a average utilization of 50 operating hourshours An inspection every 10 An inspection every 10
months means that months means that manymanysystems will exceed 500 systems will exceed 500 operating hoursoperating hours
An inspection An inspection every 10 months every 10 months may be adequatemay be adequate
Narrow DistributionNarrow Distribution Wide DistributionWide Distribution
Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
Review and SummaryReview and SummaryReview and SummaryReview and Summary
This module is designed to provide information on This module is designed to provide information on various issues concerning the packaging of PM tasks various issues concerning the packaging of PM tasks
TASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGINGTASK PACKAGING
• Grouping considerationsGrouping considerations
• Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives
• Combining discrete tasksCombining discrete tasks
Package TypesPackage TypesPackage TypesPackage Types• Calendar, Operating units, Convenience, PhaseCalendar, Operating units, Convenience, Phase
Task GroupingTask GroupingTask GroupingTask Grouping
Definition and ConceptDefinition and ConceptDefinition and ConceptDefinition and Concept
Module ObjectiveModule ObjectiveModule ObjectiveModule Objective
IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction
End of ModuleEnd of Module up next……..up next……..
Sustaining the AnalysisSustaining the Analysis
End of ModuleEnd of Module up next……..up next……..
Sustaining the AnalysisSustaining the Analysis