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Presented by-Group 5
Mohit Bagla (H005)Aditya Gupta (H015)
Debashish Hota (H018)Ridhi Nayyar (H039)
Kanwar Pal Singh (H059)Global Growth Strategy
Introduction: Tata Global Beverages
Set up in 1964 as ‘Tata Finlay’ when the Tata group created an alliance with Indian Tea Giant James Finley and Company
In 1983 Tata Tea was born after James Finlay sold his shareholdings to Tata
The Company went global in 2000 with the acquisition of Tetley (UK)
Tata Coffee acquires Eight O’Clock Coffee in 2006
Tata Global Beverages formed in 2010 after integration of beverage brands
Tata StarBucks Ltd. formed as a JV between Starbucks and Tata Global Beverages
Major Subsidiaries
Tata Tea Holdings Pvt. Ltd., India
Tata Coffee Ltd., India
Mount Everest Mineral Water Ltd., India
Lyons Tetley Ltd., UK
Eight O’Clock Coffee Inc., USA
Tata Tea is the market leader in India with Strong Brands such as Tata Tea Gold, Tata Tea Premium, Kanan Devan
Tata Coffee is the largest integrated coffee plantation company in the world. It is present in all aspects of Coffee Making Process
Introduction: Eight O’Clock Coffee
Created by the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company in 1859
In 1919 A&P asked people about the time of day they preferred to drink coffee; it got named Eight O’Clock Coffee
In 1930s EOC had gained over a quarter of the U.S. Market share and was the most popular brand of coffee in the states
In 1979, the Company licensed its branding division, Compass Foods, Inc to sell EOC to other retailers including competing supermarket chains
In 2003, A&P sold EOC to Gryphon Investors who then created the Eight O’Clock Company
Gryphon sold the company to Tata Global Beverages in 2006
The Global Coffee Industry in 2005-06
The coffee industry saw an uptrend in
prices in 2005-06 as productions fell in key countries while
consumption continued to grow
In 2006, the industry moved out of a tight situation to a near supply-
demand imbalance due to higher
production in Brazil and Vietnam
The industry was also plagued by weather related
problems such as Hurricane Katrina which led to lower
consumption in 2005-06
The demand for certified coffee was increasing globally and people were willing to pay for
coffee brands which were certified by
independent auditors
Vision of Tata Global Beverages
Challenging for leadership in tea around the world- Tata Tea Ltd. Annual Report 2005-06
To be the most admired natural beverages company in the world by making a big and lasting difference in tea, coffee
and water
- Tata Global Beverages annual report 2012-13
The geographic scope of our vision; building a global business by leveraging and building our brands and forging partnerships
to mutual advantage
Eight O’Clock Coffee in 2005-06
EOC enjoyed significant distribution strength with approximately 67% of all commodity volume penetration of the US retail coffee market
The sales had been growing at a CAGR of over 14% for the last three years then
The EOC brand was uniquely positioned in the coffee marketplace at a mid-level price point
Within the broad USA retail coffee category, EOC was the third largest brand by volume behind Folgers and Maxwell House
The company distributed its products at Wal-Mart, Publix, Alberton’s, A&P, Super Valu and Food Lion
Leading roaster and distributer of branded “Value Gourmet” and “Whole Bean” coffee with a market share if 52% and 46% respectively
Acquisition of Eight O’Clock Beverages
Tata Coffee Ltd., a 51% owned subsidiary of Tata Tea Ltd., signed a definitive agreement to acquire Eight O’Clock Coffee from Gryphon Investors in mid 2006
The total acquisition price was set at $220 million (Rs. 1,015 crores)
J.P. Morgan was an exclusive financial advisor to Tata Coffee on the acquisition, while Robo Bank arranged the funding
Tata Tea borrowed heavily about $600 million which raised the debt to equity ratio of the company to 2.5
Reasons behind the acquisitionTata Coffee was non-existence in the global coffee industry and was looking to become an international and a fully integrated player in the coffee industry
With the backing of Tata Group, TGB wanted to leverage their brand equity to capture new markets and new geographies
The acquisition gave Tata Coffee a large and instant presence in the US, where people preferred Coffee to Tea as their morning beverage
The acquisition was significant for Tata Coffee as within the road US food category, the EOC was then the third largest coffee brand by volume, behind Folgers and Maxwell House
EOC presented a sizable entry platform and an established brand to Tata Coffee in the $21 billion US Coffee market
Tata Coffee had been primarily been a Coffee Plantation Company, which had been striving to establish brands in India, this acquisition made sense as it was an attempt to move up the value chainEight O’Clock Coffee had a brand presence of over 100 years and an established distribution network, instead of launching their own product their and investing humongous amount in setting up a distribution networkTata Coffee found it difficult to make an impact in branded coffee with well-entrenched players like Nestle and Brooke Bond, they thought it would be easier to move out of India
Immediate Effects of the Acquisition
During the 8-month period from its acquisition in 2006 to the end of the fiscal year 2006-07, EOC registered a
sale if 25.772 million pounds
EOC registered a turnover of Rs.482.85 crores in
terms of value
The EBITDA of EOC was Rs. 78.08 crores and the PAT
was Rs.10.95 crores
Tata Coffee’s turnover witnessed a growth of 293% moving from 190 crores to
750 crores
In the value gourmet segment, EOC registered a growth which was higher
than the growth in the segment as a whole
Tata Coffee saw its PBT grow by 67%, PAT by 27%
and EPS by 15%
EOC was the fastest growing brand when
compared to its competitors
Tata Tea Ltd. witnessed an increase of Rs. 921 crores in its turnover out of which Rs. 558 was on account of new acquisitions (Jemca,
Good Earth and Eight O’Clock Coffee)
Conclusion
Tata Global Beverages has always has a
vision to become a
global beverage brand and they believe the way
to do this is through large acquisitions worldwide
Their strategy also includes moving away from being primarily a plantation
company and get into
marketing brands
TGB accurately envisioned the
change of consumer
preference to healthy
beverages and for audited brands, and
they took appropriate steps in this
direction
Since the acquisition of Tetley, Tata
Global Beverages have had a string of
acquisitions around the
world including brands such as
Good Earth, Vitax,
Himalayan Water and the most recent
Maps
They have entered
markets such as Russia and
Australia through these acquisitions
TGB’s future strategy we
perceive is to make its brands
truly global
They are also looking at building a
strong presence in the complete value
chain