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Business Networks as Drivers of Cluster DevelopmentLars Gelsing
Academic Summit: Innovation and business models in clusters
5 September 2013
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Business Networks as Drivers of Cluster DevelopmentThe Process of turning Knowledge Networks into Commercial Business Networks.
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Cluster litteratureAlfred Marshall, 1842-1924.
Charles Sable,Michael Piore (1984)
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Clusters with high performance
Lars
Gel
sing
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Subsuppliers• Taylor made luggage:
Lars
Gel
sing
,,lg
@bu
sine
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Accessories
Lars
Gel
sing
,lg
@bu
sine
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Clusters Emilia Romagna style
PIACENZA
RIMINI
PARMA
REGGIO EMILIA
MODENA
FORLI’
BOLOGNA
FERRARA
RAVENNA
Machine tools
Farm machinery
Food processing
Textile-clothing industry
Upholstered furniture
Packaging machines
Ceramic products and machines for
ceramic industry
sportscars
Shoes
Biomedical products
Wood –processing machines= tech.center
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
The most famous of them all…
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Cluster dynamics
• Not all clusters are particularly succesful• Which are the factors behind succes?• What are we looking for, when estimating
succes?• Earnings for businesses and people• Entrepreneurial activity• Jobs• Innovation• Specialization in companies and labour = Commercial effects
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Cluster dynamics and business network formation.
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Networks and purposes
• Knowledge networks: sharing knowledge, expanding the knowledge base.• Innovation networks: pre-competitive,
explorative activities.• Commercial networks: strategic alliances.
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Resources for commercial network processes• trust creation, credibility establishment, awareness building,
customer education, trial opportunities, distribution and complementary offerings.
• resources for the commercialization through social relations and trust building, ability to mobilize resources for the commercialization through motivating and providing resource trade -offs and ability to organize resources for the commercialization and accommodate interconnectedness, reciprocity and goal coherence.
Relevant for
• Designers of cluster policies• Cluster facilitators
Aarikke Stenroos og Sandberg, 2012.
Lars
Gel
sing
, lg@
busi
ness
.aau
.dk
Comments and questions please!