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    StuartDent

    TeachingCommunication

    Dr.Sherry

    November7,2010

    UnitRationale

    Rationale

    FormyUnit,IamgoingtoteachTheHerosJourneyasitrelatestothebookWalkTwoMoons.Throughthisunit,studentswillbeintroducedtotheprocessthataherogoesthroughintheir

    transitionfrominnocencetoexperience.IwillthenrelatethisprocesstothetrialsthatSalhastofacein

    thesearchforhermotherinWalkTwoMoons. Inaddition,Iwillteachstudentsaboutthewriting

    processandwhataproperessayshouldconsistof.Inaccomplishingallofthesetasks,Iwillbeableto

    makesurethatallstudentstouchonawiderangeofstandardsthataddressreading,writing,and

    speaking.

    ThefirstreasonIbelievethatthisisagreatideaforalessonplanisthattheHerosJourneyisan

    importantprocesstounderstandsinceitisseeninmanydifferentpiecesofliteratureandcanhelp

    studentsoutwithunderstandingawidearrayoftexts.Ibelievethatallstudentsshouldhaveatleasta

    lightgraspofJosephCampbellsstudyonthemonomythandAHeroWithaThousandFaces. Through

    thisunit,IwillbeabletoincorporatesomeexcerptsfromCampbellandalsosomegraphicbreakdowns

    ofwhattheyherosjourneyentails.

    ThesecondreasonthatIchosethisasmyunitplanisthatfactthat WalkTwoMoonsisapretty

    easybookforstudentstocomprehend,sotheywontbetoocaughtuponplottwistsandwillbemore

    interestedinthedeeperthemes.Also,thisisamuchmoreapproachablebookthanepicpoemsthat

    couldotherwisebeusedtoteachthesamelesson.Ithinkthatthisbookwouldworkperfectlyinan 8th

    or9thgrade classroom.

    InadditiontothestudyfromJosephCampbellandthebookbySharonCreech,Iplanon

    incorporatingothertypesofmediatohelpthestudentsunderstandtheherosstruggleandtrytoget

    themtoidentifytheHerosJourneyinothermediumssuchasfilmandmusic.Ithinkthatthiswillbea

    funandintriguinglesson,andeachofthestudentswillwalkawaywithknowledgeofCampbellandthe

    satisfactionofhavingunderstoodagoodbookonadeeplevel.

    GuidingQuestions

    Whatisahero?Whatqualitiesdotheyhave?

    Howcantheherosjourneyrelatetothelifeofanadolescent?

    CouldthejourneyofanadolescentrelatetothejourneyofsomeonelikeUlysses?

    Whatisaformalessayandhowisitwritten?

    GradingBreakdownforUnit:

    25%=FinalEssay

    25%=FinalExam

    25%=HerosJourneydiagram

    25%=Participation(includinginclassjournals)

    Comment [1]: Rob,youveaddressed

    ofthefacetsofourrubrichere:DIVERSIT

    media,RELEVANCEtothediscipline,

    ALIGNMENTwithstandards,andUNITYa

    abreakdownofstagesJ

    YourGuidingQuestionsbelow,address

    RELEVANCEtothelifeofanadolescent,

    somethingIthinkthisrationalecoulddo

    toemphasizeafterall,oneoftheargum

    forreadingYALiteraturelikeWalkTwoM

    isthatitspeakstostudentsexperiences

    thanepicpoetry(notonlyintermsoffor

    butofcontent).

    Comment [2]: Ithinkthepreviousque

    doesabetterjobthanthisyes/noquesti

    IseethisbeingappliedbelowtoSalsjou

    Howmightyourelatethistostudentsliv

    (RELEVANCE)?

    Comment [3]: Anywaytoconnectthi

    theherosjourney?(notthatitsnecessa

    butsimplybecauseitmightprovideanot

    wayofincreasingUNITY,makingtheUni

    coherentandaccessible).Perhapstheh

    away-homestructureissomewhatlike

    Body,andConclusion?Toopen,explore,

    closeaquestionorproblem?

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    Day#1

    Unit:WalkTwoMoonsandtheHerosJourney Lesson#1:Whatisahero&Journalintroduction

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.2.8.AReadandunderstandessentialcontentofinformationaltextsanddocumentsinall

    academicareas.

    1.6.8.DContributetoDiscussions 1.1.8.GDemonstrateafterreading,understandingandinterpretationofbothfictionandnon-

    fictiontexts,includingpublicdocuments

    1.5.8.AWritewithasharpdistinctfocus.

    Objectives:

    1.Studentswillunderstandthejournalingprocessthatwilltakeplaceatthebeginningofclassin

    ordertoensurethattheykeepupwiththeirjournalingthroughoutthelesson.(1.5.8.A)

    2.StudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofJosephCampbellsideaoftheMonomythin

    ordertoapplyittoWalkTwoMoons.(1.2.8.A;1.1.8.G)

    3.StudentswillstudytheHerosJourneydiagramandhaveabasicideaofwhatitisinorder

    toapplyittotheclassconversationoftheirownwithstoriesoftheherosjourney.(1.6.8.D)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    WalkTwoMoons

    Journals

    HerosJourneydiagram

    TechnologyUsed:

    DryEraseBoard

    DocumentCamera

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfol lowedatalltimes.

    LessonOutline:

    1.Introduction:(10minutes)

    A.StudentswillreceivetheirBlueBookthattheywilljournalinthroughouttheunit.

    B.Duringa10minutefreewriteintheirjournals,,studentswillanswerthequestionWhatisa

    hero?Whatmakesapersonahero?DoHeroshavetohavesuperpowers?Howcana

    regularpersonbeheroic?

    Comment [4]: DIVERSITYJ

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    2.HerosJourney:(30minutes)

    A.WriteWhatisaHeroonthedry-eraseboard.

    1.Havethestudentsvolunteersomequalitiesandtheteacherwritesthemonthe

    board.Studentscanaddsomeofthesequalitiestotheirjournalfromthebeginningof

    class.

    B.Handoutthegraphicorganizeroftheherosjourneyandputitonthedoc.Cam.

    1.BrieflyexplainwhoJosephCampbellisandhistheoryofTheHerowithaThousand

    Faces.Hownewstoriesfollowsimilarplotsetc 2.Lookatthedifferentstagesaheromustgothroughinordertobesuccessfulonthe

    handout

    3.Havestudentsvolunteerdifferentstoriesthattheyknowthatareaboutaheros

    journey.Giveacoupleminutestothink.Iftheydontcomeupwithanything,seeif

    theycanexplainwhy TheLionKing,HarryPotter,TheMatrix,etc. areHeros

    Journeys.

    4.Explainthatthissystemisgoingtobeimportantthroughoutthewholeunitandwill

    beappliedtothereading.

    C.HandoutWalkTwoMoonsnovelstoeachstudent.

    1.Explainverybrieflywhatthisstoryisaboutandhowitisgoingtorelatetotheheros

    journey.

    2.Afterassigninghomework,starttoreadthenoveluntil theclassperiodends.

    3.Closing:(10minutes)

    A.Assignhomeworkandseeifthereareanyfurtherquestions.

    B.BeginreadingWalkTwoMoonsuntiltheperiodisover.

    KeyQuestions:

    Whatisahero?

    Whataresomeofthekeycharacteristicsofthejourneyonehastogoontobecomeahero?

    Whataresomequalitiesofapersonwhoisnotahero?

    Assessment:

    FormativelyassessstudentsbywatchingtheinformationtheyvolunteerontheHerosjourney.

    MakesuretheycanapplytheinformationfromtheHerosjourneydiagramtoastorytheyare

    familiarwith.

    Homework:

    A.Finishreadinguptopage45.

    B.Bepreparedtoanswerquestionsintomorrowsjournalaboutwhattheyarereading.

    Comment [5]: Likethatyoutakeupth

    journal,makingitseemworthwhileto

    studentsJ

    Willyouexplainthepurposeofthejourn

    howitwillbegraded,respondedto,etc?

    Comment [6]: Howmightyouconnec

    tothepreviousactivity?(e.g.,Sothese

    somequalitiesofaherodoesaperson

    tobebornwiththesequalities?OrSo

    aresomesimilaritiesamongthe

    characteristicsofaheroclearlyacross

    stories,heroesareinsomewayssimilar.

    weregoingtotalkaboutanothersimilar

    acrossstoriesrelatedtoheroes.

    Comment [7]: Specificassessmenta

    foravarietyofanswersthatstillshow

    evidenceoflearningthisconceptJ

    ALIGNedwithfinalassessmentJ

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    TheHerosJourey

    Borrowedfrom:

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    Day#2

    Unit:WalkTwoMoonsandTheHerosJourneyLesson#2:>pg46ofWalkTwoMoons&Odyssey

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.1.8.HDemonstratefluencyandcomprehensioninreading

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature

    1.6.8.AListentoothers 1.6.8.DContributetodiscussions

    1.6.8.EParticipateinsmallandlargegroupdiscussionsandpresentations.

    Objectives:

    Studentsshowunderstandingofhomeworkreadingassignmentbybeingabletodevelopa

    textuallybasedopinionofourmaincharactersinthemorningjournal.(1.1.8.H;1.3.8.A)

    StudentswilldemonstrateunderstandingofTheHerosJourneybyrelatingittoThe

    Odysseyhandout.(1.1.8.H;1.3.8.A)

    StudentswillworkasaclasstocomeupwithconnectionsbetweenTheOdysseyexcerptand

    theideasofJosephCampbellthatwerediscussedyesterdayinordertogetcomfortable

    connectingtheherosjourneytodifferentstories.(1.6.8.A;1.6.8.D;1.6.8.E)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    WalkTwoMoons

    StudentsJournals

    OdysseySynopsis(locatedattheendoftheunitplan)

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfol lowedatalltimes.

    LessonOutline:

    1.Introduction(15Minutes)

    A.StudentswilltakeouttheirBlueBooksandanswerthequestionWhatdoyouthinkofSal

    sofar?WhataboutPhoebe?Whydoyouhavetheseopinions?

    B.After10minutesofwriting,askWhatdoyouthinkofourtwomaincharacterssofar?Get

    feedbackfromtheclassroomontheirinteractionwiththebooksofar.

    2.OdysseyandHerosJourney:(25minutes)

    A.HandoutthesynopsisofTheOdyssey.

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    1.ExplainthesignificanceofTheOdyssey.Whyisitanimportanttexttousewiththe

    HerosJourney?Whowroteit?When?

    2.HavetheclasssilentlyreadtheexcerptandthinkabouthowUlyssesjourney

    relatesbacktotheherosjourneyfromyesterdaysclass.

    3.Astheclassreads,theyshouldtakenotesontheexcerptwiththeherosjourneyin

    mind.Remindthemthatthisreadingcanbeusedasasourceinthefinalproject

    dealingwithWalkTwoMoons.

    3.Closure:(10minutes)

    1.Assignthehomework

    2.Getatleastthreeresponsetothequestionwhatdidyoulearntoday?About

    TheOdyssey?Abouttheherosjourney?

    3.Teacherreadstoclassfromtheassignedhomeworkunti ltheperiodisover.

    Assessment:

    Judgingfromtheanswersthatgroupsputforth,itcanbeassessedwhetherornottheywere

    abletocomprehendtheexcerptandiftheywereabletorelateitbacktothestoryofUlysses.

    Lookforstudentstobeabletospecificallyapplythestagesfromyesterdaysdiagramtotodays

    reading .ClassshouldbeabletoapplythestagesofTheOdysseytoJosephCampbellsideas

    withhighaccuracy.

    Homework:

    1.Finishreadinguptopage90.Stresstheimportanceofbeinguptodateonreadingsince

    tomorrowwewillbereadingtogetherandneedtobeatthesamepoint.

    2.Bepreparedtoanswerquestionsaboutthereadingintomorrowsjournal.

    Comment [8]: Howmightyouhelpth

    knowhowtodothis?Forinstance,youm

    say,PleaseusethistomapUlyssesjourontotheherosjourneydiagramorWh

    arethemainideasofthispiece?Whatov

    argumentisitmaking?Howdoyouknow

    Comment [9]: Whythree?

    Comment [10]: JALIGNEDwithfinalassessmentJ

    Comment [11]: Whatmadeyoudecid

    reservethejournalingforin-classactiviti

    ratherthanathome,whilereading?

    Howelsemightyouhelpstudentsremai

    accountableforreading(andalsohelpth

    practicetheskillofactivereading)?

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    Day#3

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourney Lesson:Readingpages90-120

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.1.8.HDemonstratefluencyandcomprehensioninreading

    1.2.8.AReadandunderstandessentialcontentofinformationaltextsanddocumentsinall academicareas.

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature.

    Objectives:

    Studentswillshowtheirabilitytoreadoutloudinabiggroupinordertoshowtheirprogression

    towardsmeetingthePastandards.(1.1.8.H;1.2.8.A;1.3.8.A)

    StudentswillshowtheircomprehensionofWalkTwoMoonsuptothispointbybeingableto

    developopinionsintheirjournalsusingtextualevidencefrom WalkTwoMoons.(1.3.8.A)

    Studentswillbeshownactivereadingtechniquesbylookinguptoughwords,usingcontext

    clues,andreactingtorecentlyreadscenes.(1.1.8.H;1.3.8.A;1.2.8.A)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    WalkTwoMoons

    Journals

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfol lowedatall times.

    LessonOutline:

    1.Introduction-(10minutes)

    A.StudentswillwriteintheirjournalstoanswerthequestionWhydoyouthinkthatSalis scaredofMargaret?HowwouldyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenSalandherfather?

    2.GroupReading(35minutes)

    A.Studentswillgettheirjournalsandbooksandmakeabigcircleinthemiddleofthe

    classroom.AskWhatdowethinkofSalsofar?Isshealikeablecharacter?Isshebelievable?

    Whatdetailsmakeacharacterbelievable?Havestudentsbegintoaddresswhyaperson

    maybeanunreliablenarrator?Doadolescentslie?Doadolescentshidethings?

    Comment [12]: J

    Comment [13]: Howdoesthisrelate

    previousactivity?

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    C.Aftertheclasshashadtheopportunitytodiscusstheirfeelingsaboutournarrator,wewill

    begintopopcornreadaroundthecircle.Nostudentsshouldbecalledontwiceuntilevery

    studenthasreadandeveryoneshouldtakeonatleasttwofullparagraphs.

    1.Stopatwordsthatmaybedifficultandaskforadefinition.Ifnooneknows,lookit

    uporusecontextualclues.Dothistoteachactivereading.

    2.Stopatbigturningpointsinthenovel.Havestudentsreflectonwhatjusttookplace

    tomakesuretheyareactivelypayingattentionwhilereading.Thiswilldevelopmore

    skillfulreaders.

    D.Somekeyquestionsforduringthereading:

    1.Whodoyouthinkthelunaticis?

    2.WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedwithSalsmom?WhyisSaldescribedastryingto

    catchfishintheair?(115)

    3.Closing(5minutes)

    A.Assignthehomeworkreadingandmakestudentsawareofthefollowingjournalquestion.

    B.Callonthreedifferentstudents.AskforuniqueresponsestoWhatmorehavewelearned

    aboutSalsstorytodayinourreading?

    Homework:

    Readtopage176.

    Bepreparedtoansweraquestionintomorrowsjournalonthehomeworkreading.

    KeepthinkingofthedifferentstagesofHerosJourneyasyouread.Takenotestohelpyouwith

    yourupcomingwritingassignment.

    Assessment:

    Watchandlistentoeachstudentastheyreadaloud.Checkforstudentsfluencyastheyread,

    theirabilitytosoundoutharderwords.Seeiftheyareabletousecontextcluestofigureout

    words.Seeiftheyactivelyparticipateinthebookastheyreadit(respondtointerestingscenes,

    developopinionsaboutcharacters,pictureeventswiththeirimaginations)

    Comment [14]: Yesmodelingthekitechniquestheymightusewhilereading

    independentlyJ

    UNITY

    Comment [15]: Likehowthiscreates

    accountabilitytheymaynotknowwhat

    youllask,sotheyhavetobepreparedJ

    Consideratwo-columnreadingjournals

    tohelpstudentsselectandrespondtote

    evidenceastheyread?

    Comment [16]: Willyoucheckforthi

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    Day#4

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourney Lesson:>pg176andEssayWorkshop#1

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.4.8.BWritemulti-paragraphinformationalpieces(e.g.,letters,descriptions,reports,

    instructions,essays,articles,interviews.

    1.5.8.AWritewithasharpdistinctfocus

    1.5.8.CWritewithcontrolledand/orsubtleorganization

    1.6.8.DContributetodiscussion

    Objectives:

    Studentswillagainjournalabouttheirreadingfromthenightbeforeinordertomakesurethey

    areunderstandingthereadinganddevelopingopinionsaboutthecharacters.(1.5.8.A;1.5.8.C)

    Studentswillfullyunderstandtheimportanceofaudienceinaformalessayinordertobebetter

    preparedtowritetheirsummativeessay.(1.4.8 .B;1.5.8.C;1.5.8.A)

    Studentswillfullyunderstandwhatfocusisandwhyitisimportantinordertobebetter

    preparedtowritetheirsummativeessay.(1.5.8.A;1.4.8 .B;1.5.8.C)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    WalkTwoMoons

    Loose-leafpaper

    RubricforEssay

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfollowedatal ltimes.

    LessonOutline:

    1.Introduction:(15minutes)

    A.StudentswillwriteintheirjournalstoanswerthequestionWhyisSalTellingPhoebesstory? Whatmakesiteasytotalkaboutafriendstrials?

    B.After10minutesofwriting,wewilldiscusstheanswertothequestionasaclass.Also,ask

    Arethereanyquestionsaboutthebooksofar?Anythingyouneedclearedup?

    2.WritingWorkshop#1:(30minutes)

    A.Introducethewritingassignmentthatwillbedueonthelastdayoftheunit.

    1.Handouttherubricsfortheassignmenttoeverystudent.

    2.RemindthemtokeeptheinformationofTheHerosJourneywiththemasthey

    read.

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    B.Whatisaformalessay?

    1.Makesureeveryoneistakingnotesontheideas inthislesson.

    2.Havestudentsgetintopairsanddiscusswhattheythinkaformalessayis.Whatis

    thedifferencebetweenaformalessayandthejournalingthatisdoneinthe

    beginningofclass?WhatmakesapieceofwritingaFormalEssay

    3.After10minutes,writeFormalEssayontheboard.Takeinputfromeachgroupand

    write it ontheboardtoformulatewhataformalessayis.

    C.MakesurethestudentstouchonAudience! 1.Iftheydonotcomeupwithitthemselves,askpromptingquestionssuchas,Howis

    alettertoafrienddifferentthanalettertothegovernor?Whydoyoutalktoyou

    momdifferentthanyourbusdriver?

    2.DiscussAudienceandhowthepersonwearewritingforeffectshowwewrite.Also,

    stresstheimportanceofkeepingaudienceinmindineverythingthatwewrite.

    D.MakesuretheideaofFocusisbroughtup.

    1.Talkabouttheimportanceofafocusandtheideaofathesisstatement.Makesure

    thattheyknowtheentireessayshouldcontributetothatfocus.

    2.forarealworldexample,i.e.Ifyouweretryingtoconvinceyourguardiantoletyou

    stayoutlater,howwouldyoudecidewhattosaywhatnottosay ?Wouldyougo

    offonlongtangents?

    3.Closing:(5mnitues)

    A.Studentsshouldalltakeoutapieceofpaperandanswereachofthefollowingquestionsin

    1-2sentences

    1.Whatisaformalessay?

    2.Whatisapapersfocus?

    3.Whyisaudienceimportant?

    D. Readuntil theperiodends.

    Homework:

    Readtopage216inWalkTwoMoons.

    Bereadytohandjournalsinforcheckingattheendoftomorrowsclass.Thesejournalswillbe

    gradedoncompletenessandtextuallybasedopinions.(Participationgrade)

    Assessment:

    Studentswillbeassessedontheirabilitytoapplytheconceptsofaudienceandfocustotheirownexperiences.Theyshouldbeabletoproduceatleast5reasonswhyknowingyour

    audienceisimportantand5reasonswhyawritersfocusisimportant.

    Comment [17]: Likethatyouhave

    studentsdothistogivethemasensetha

    theyhaveinput,arealreadyknowledgea

    onthistopic(RELEVANCE)J

    Alsohelpsyouassesswhattheyalready

    J

    Considergivingthemtherubricafterthis

    activity,sotheycanseehowtheirideas

    reflectedinthecategories/criteria?

    Comment [18]: Familymemberisa

    anacceptablealternativetoparent

    Comment [19]: LovetheseRELEVANT

    examplesJ

    Comment [20]: Thisshouldmakefor

    excellentassessmentofthisactivityJ

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    Due:LastdayofUnit. Name:_______________________

    FormalEssay

    Throughoutthisunit,wewilldiscussWalkTwoMoons,theherosjourney,andsome

    informationabouthowtowriteaclearandeffectiveessay.Thisessaywillbeacumulationofallofthat

    information.

    Yourassignmentistowriteapaperthatmeetstherequirementsoftherubricbelowand

    answersthequestionHowisSalsjourneyrelatedtotheherosjourney?Feelfreetousetheothertextswetalkedaboutduringclassinyouressay.

    Criteria 4 3 2 1

    Length/

    Requirements

    Theessayisat

    least3pages

    andhasused3

    sources

    Theessayisat

    least3pages

    anduses2

    sources

    Theessayis

    barely3pages

    anduses2

    sources

    Theessayis1-

    2pagesand

    uses1source

    Readability

    Theessayhas

    noerrorsand

    flowssmoothly

    withgreat

    organization

    Theessayhas

    fewerrorswith

    good

    organization

    Theessayhas

    errorsthat

    distractfrom

    itsmeaning

    and

    organizationis

    lacking

    Theessayhas

    manyerrors

    andlacks

    organization.

    Argument

    Theessayhas

    agreat

    argumentwith

    pointsthatare

    backedupwith

    factual

    evidence

    Theessays

    argumentis

    goodwith

    frequent

    evidenceto

    backupclaims

    Theessays

    argumentis

    weakwithjust

    afewpoints

    backedupwith

    textual

    evidence

    Theessay

    makesno

    argumentand

    usesno

    evidencefrom

    thebook.

    Proper

    Citations

    Allquotations

    andcitedin

    thetextand

    theworkcited

    pageis

    complete.Both

    followtheMLA

    standards

    perfectly

    Allquotations

    werecitedin

    thetextand

    workcited

    pageis

    completewith

    1-2errorsin

    MLSstyle

    Most

    quotationsare

    citedinthe

    textandthe

    workcited

    pagehas3-4

    errorsinMLA

    style.

    Someofthe

    quotesare

    citedinthe

    textandthe

    workcited

    pageislacking

    muchofthe

    MLAformat.

    Comment [21]: Likethatyouinclude

    rightafterthelessoninwhichyouintrod

    CONVENTIONSJ

    Comment [22]: Ilikethatyouspellou

    bothquantitativeandqualitativecriteria

    thisrubricthatALIGNwithyourunitgoa

    Howmightyouincorporateaudienceand

    focus?

    Whatmadeyoudecidetoinclude

    organizationwithmechanicsunder

    readability?

    Inoticethatastudentcouldwritea3pa

    paperwithpropercitationsandpassthe

    assignment,evenifthatpaperwas

    unreadableandhadnoargument.Perhafoldcitationsintorequirements?

    Insteadofgreat,good,andweak,w

    criteriamightyouusethatwouldbemor

    illustrative(knowingthatyoullstillhave

    explain,model,andpracticethemwith

    students)?Perhapsdebatable?Coher

    Thorough?Relevant?

    Comment [23]: Hereyouintroduce

    quantity(thoughitsnotpresentinthe4

    description):ishowitsbackedupimpo

    toyou(aswellashowmanyquotesareu

    Forinstance,shouldthequotesgotoget

    makeacoherentargument?

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    Day#5

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourney Lesson:WalkTwoMoons>216&EssayWorkshop#2

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature.

    1.4.8.BWritemulti-paragraphinformationalpieces.1.5.8.BWriteusingwell-developedcontentappropriateforthetopic.

    1.5.8.CWritewithcontrolledand/orsubtleorganization.

    Objectives:

    StudentswillshowcomprehensionofWalkTwoMoonsuptothispointbybeingabletojournal

    aboutthemaincharactersactions.(1.3.8.A)

    Studentswillbeabletorecalltheinformationfromthelastlessononfocusandaudiencein

    ordertoshowretentionofthelastlesson.(1.4.8.B;1.5.8.C;1.5.8.B)

    Studentswillshowtheircomprehensionatleast3differentstylesofpre-writingbybeingableto

    explainwhattheyareandwhattheyhelptheauthordo.(1.5.8.C;1.5.8.B;1.4.8.B)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    WalkTwoMoons

    Journals

    Prewritinghandout

    TechnologyUsed:

    DocumentCamera

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfol lowedatalltimes.

    LessonOutline:

    1.Introduction(15minutes)

    A.Intheirjournals,havestudentswritetheiranswertoWhyisSaltellingPhoebesStory?

    Whatmakesiteasytotalkaboutafriendstrials?

    B.ClassdiscussionaboutWhyisSaltellingPhoebesstory?StudentsshouldmentionthatSal

    istellingusaboutherselfthroughherfriendsbecauseitiseasiertotalkaboutafriendthan

    yourself.

    2.WritingWorkshop#2(25minutes)

    Comment [24]: Howmightyourelate

    toaudienceandfocus?

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    A.Startbyreintroducingfocusandaudiencetomakesurethestudentshaveretainedthe

    informationtheyweregiveninthepreviousclass.Thiswouldbeaclassdiscussion.

    B.Talkaboutthewritingprocess.Stresstheimportanceofhowastudentwrites,notjustwhat

    theywrite.Thesefollowingquestionsshouldgetthestudentstothinkabouttheirwriting

    process.

    1.Askhowtheygoaboutwritingessays.Dotheymakegraphs,free-writes,etc?

    2.Wheredotheydotheirwriting?Whattimeofday,isitathome,onthebus,etc.

    C.Studentsingroupsoftwoshouldworktogetherandcomeupwithalistofwaysthat

    theyhavedoneprewritinginthepast.

    1.Havestudentssharethedifferentwaysthattheyhavebeenintroducedto.Stress

    thattheyshouldbeformulatingideasanddecidingifatopicisgoingtoworkduringthis

    phase.

    2.HandoutPrewritingTechniquessheettotheclasswhiletheyarediscussing.

    3.Whiletheclassislookingatthepre-writinghandout,havethemthinkofthe

    differentreasonswhyweshouldpre-write.Makesurethislisthasselecting

    evidencetouse,arrangingevidence,figuringoutaudience,anddevelopingideasare

    allmentioned

    D.HavePrewritingTechniquessheetontheDoc.Cam.Sothatasstudentsgiveexamples,we

    cangoovermoreindepthexactlywhattheyareandhoweachtypeofprewritingworks.Iftheirtypeofprewritingisnotonthedocument,havethemexplainittotheclass.Have

    studentstakenotesontheirprewritinghandoutwhilewediscuss

    3.Closure(10minutes)

    A.Assignthereadingfortonight.RemindstudentsthatwearelookingfortheHerosJourneyin

    Salsstoryforthefinalessayandproject.

    B.Collectjournalsfromtheclasstochecktheworktheyhavedoneinthemthisweek.

    C.Callondifferentstudentstovolunteerinformationbeforetheclasscanbedismissed.

    1.Askfor3differentreasonswhywedopre-writes.

    2.Askfortheirfavoritestyleofprewritingandwhyisittheirfavorite?Whatdoesit

    helpthemdo?

    Homework:

    FinishreadingWalkTwoMoons.

    Assessment:

    Eachstudentwillbeassessedonwhattheyhaveputintotheirjournalsofar.Theywillbeable

    toget20pointsperdayforjournalsthatshowthatthestudentsaredevelopingopinionsofthe

    bookthroughtextualbasedevidenceandwritingatleast1bluebookpageeveryclass.Shorter

    journalsthatdonthavetextualreasonsforclaimswillnotreceivefullpoints.

    Comment [25]: Lovethatyouaskstu

    toconsiderthisaspectoftheirprocesses

    Comment [26]: Sometimesyouhave

    everyonewrite,andsometimesjustcall

    few.Whythisvariation?

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    Name:____________________________

    Handout:Pre-WritingTechniquesborrowedfrom

    Manypeoplebelievethatgoodwritingcomesfromsomesituationslikethosedescribed

    inthefollowingbriefdramaticscene:

    Setting:Adarkstudy,litonlybytheflameofaflickeringcandle.YoungWillShak-spersits,quillinhand,staringblanklyintospace.

    Will:(Thinkingoutloud)WhycantIthinkofanythingtowrite?

    Humanityissuchahugetopic.Hmmm.whereshallIdinetonight?I

    wonderifthatshrewishKateismadatme,shessowait,aha!Ihaveit.

    (dipshisquillandwrites)

    Twohouseholds,bothalikeindignity

    InfairVerona,wherewelayourscene.

    Believinginstoriesliketheoneaboveisthefirstsuresteptowritersblock,whichis

    simplyanotherwayofsayingthinkingtoohard.Infact,veryfew(ifany)writers

    actuallywritelikethis(Shakespeareincluded).Writingbeginswiththeprocessof

    compilinginformation,evidence,andsketchyideas.

    Thenextstepinthewritingprocessistotakethatinformationandbegintoformitinto

    connections,arguments,andmorepolishedprosethatwillleadyouintothedraftingprocess.Wemightcallthistheinventionstage.Notwowritersdothisthesameway,

    sohereisalistofvariousstrategiesforgettingyourideasdownonpaper:

    DirectedFreeWriting

    Tofreewriteistoletyourmindgoandwritespontaneously,oftenforasetamountof

    time.Theprocessofjustwritinginastreamofconsciousnesscanoftenfreeup

    thoughtsandideasaboutwhichwearentevenfullyconscious,orthatwehavent

    articulatedtoourselves.Indirectedfreewriting,youfocusonatopic,andletwhatyou

    thinkandknowaboutthetopicflowoutinafocusedstreamofideas.Asafirststepin

    theinventionstage,youmightsitdownwithapaperassignmentandwritecontinuously

    forfifteenminutes.

    Yourwordsmaynotcomequicklyatfirst,butstickwithitandforceyourselftotryto

    writeforthosefifteenminutes,youmightbesurprisedwithwhatcomesoutyoumightgeneratequestionswhoseanswershelpleadyoutoanargumentornewsetofideas.

    Evenifyouonlycomeupwithonesolidideainthosefifteenminutes,youhave

    succeededinfreeingupyourthinking,which(asthenamemightsuggest!)isthepoint

    offreewriting.Asasecondstep,youmighttakethatideaandwritemoreaboutit,or

    shifttoanotherstrategytocontinuetheinventionprocess(or,perhapsstartdraftingyour

    essay,dependingonhowwelldevelopedthisideais).

    Listing

    Comment [27]: Likethisanecdoteto

    introducethisimportantideaJ

    Howmightyoulaythisoutonthepaget

    makeitmoreaccessible?Useheadings?

    Indent?Pictures/Clipart?CRAPprinciple

    (CONTRAST,REPETITION,ALIGNMENT,

    PROXIMITY)?

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    Somewritersfindithelpfultomakelistsoftheirideas,breakingsignificantideasinto

    sublistsandseeingwheretheylead.Thisstrategycanbeapproachedasaformoffree

    writingifyoutrytoletyourmindgoandjotdownwordsandphrasesthatarerelated.

    Youcancreatelistsbypullingrelatedideasoutofyournotesoryourreadings.A

    caution:Thelinearnatureoflistscansometimesleadyoutoplanningthestructureof

    yourpaperprematurely.Trytouselistsasawayofbrainstorming,thenyoucanmake

    anotherlisttohelpwithstructure.

    Outlining

    Outlinesaremorestructuredversionsoflists,groupingideasinahierarchicalorder(I.,

    A.,1,,a.,etc.)withmainpointsbrokenintosubordinatepoints,andsometimes

    indicatingevidenceinsupportofthesepoints.Youmightuseoutlinesasafirststagein

    generatingideasduringyourinventionprocess,oryoucanuseoutlinesasasecondstep

    ininvention:afterfreewritingand/orlisting,youmightrefineandbuildonyourideasby

    puttingtheminanoutlineforaworkablestructureinwhichtodiscusstheideasyouve

    brainstormed.

    ClusteringandBranching

    Thesetwomethodsofinventionaremorevisual,nonlinearversionsoflistingand

    outlining.Withbothclusteringandbranching,youcanstartwithanassignmentsmain

    topic(orwithanideageneratedinfreewriting)andyoubrainstormrelatedideasthat

    flowfromthatmainidea.Clusteringinvolveswritinganideainthemiddleofapageandcirclingit.Thendrawlinesleadingfromthatcircleorbubbletonewbubbleswhere

    youwritedifferentsubtopicsofthatcentralidea.Pickingthesubtopicsthatinterestyou

    most,drawlinesleadingtomorebubbleswhereinyounoteimportantaspectsofthe

    subtopics.

    Branchingfollowsthesameprinciple,butinsteadofplacingideasinbubbles,

    writethemonlinesthatbranchoffintootherlines,containingtherelatedsubtopicsof

    yourlargertopic.

    Thistechniquecanbehelpfulbecauseitallowsyoutofreelyexploreideasand

    cangiveyouvisualevidenceofyourinterestsandknowledge:themorebranchesor

    bubblesyouhavealongonelineofideas,themorecompetenceorinterestyoulikely

    haveinthatidea.

    DraftingDraftingisthenextstepintheprocessofwriting,butitcanalsobeeffectivein

    invention.Ifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatyouwanttowriteabout,sitdownandbegintodraft.

    Youmightendupdeletingallofwhatyouwriteatfirst,savingonlyonesentence.But

    thisstillallowsyoutogetyourideasdownonpaperandcanleadyoutofurther

    investigation.

    Remember,nothingcomesfromnothing,writingisnotsimplywhatonedoesthenight

    beforeturninginanessay.Youshouldwriteateverystageoftheprocess!

    Comment [28]: Illustratesomeofthe

    withexamples?

    Comment [29]: SuchanimportantlesJ

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    Day#6

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourney Lesson:WalkTwoMoons&EssayWorkshop#3

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature.

    1.4.8.BWritemulti-paragraphinformationalpieces.1.5.8.BWriteusingwell-developedcontentappropriateforthetopic.

    1.5.8.CWritewithcontrolledand/orsubtleorganization.

    1.8.8.COrganize,summarize,andpresentthemainideasforresearch.

    -Givepreciseformalcreditforothersideas,images,orinformationusingastandard

    methodofdocumentation.

    Objectives:

    StudentswilldemonstrateanunderstandingofWalkTwomoonsbybeingabletodiscussthe

    novelduringtheclassroomconversation.(1.3.8.A)

    Studentswillbeabletomakeaworkcitedpage,followingalloftheMLAguidelinesinorderto

    prepareforthefinalessayassignment.(1.8.8.C)

    Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoftransitionsinwritingandbeabletousethemto

    makeexamplesentencesflowtogether.(1.5.8.C;1.4.8.B)

    Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceofrevisingapaper,checkingtomakesureideasare

    coherentandthattheywroteexactlywhattheiropinionwas.(1.5.8.B;1.4.8.B)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    TransitionsWorksheet

    WalkTwoMoons

    LooseLeafPaper

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfol lowedatalltimes.

    LessonOutline:

    1.Introduction(20minutes)

    Comment [30]: Specify:understandw

    How?

    Comment [31]: Lovehowyouveused

    ordertotoremindyouandstudentsof

    theseobjectivesmatterJ

    ALIGNMENT/RELEVANCE

    AndIlikethatyoulinktheseobjectivest

    standardsinparensJALIGNMENT

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    A.Givestudentsbackthejournalsthatwerehandedinduringthelastclass.

    B.for5minutes,havethemanswerthequestionsWhatdoyouthinkofSalsstory?Canyou

    understandwhySalwentonthetripwithhergrandparents?Whydoyouthinkshefelt

    obligatedtogo?

    C.Oncestudentshavefinishedwriting;startadiscussionaboutthebookasawhole.Asking

    thesetypesofquestionstoprobeconversation

    1.Didyoulikethestory?Whyorwhynot?

    2.WereyouabletofigureoutwhatwasgoingonwithSalaheadoftime?Ifso,How?Ifnot,doyouseesometextualcluesthatcouldhavehelpedyoureachthe

    correctconclusion?

    3.CanyouthinkofawordtodescribeSal?Whatmadeyouselectthisword?

    2.EssayWorkshop(25minutes)

    A.AskstudentsWhataretransitions?Trytogetthemtovolunteerspecificexamplesof

    transitionwordsthattheyseeindifferentessays,speeches,books,etc.

    1.Havetheclasscompilealistofdifferenttransitionalwords.Comeupwithasmany

    asyoucanin5minutes.

    2.Handoutthetransitionworksheet.Havethestudentsworkbythemselvesto

    completetheactivity.

    3.Askforstudentstopopcornreadthepassageinsertingthetransitionwordthattheyhaveselected.

    B.Revising:

    1.Askthestudentshowlongtheynormallyspendeditingandrevisingtheirpapers

    aftertheythinkthattheirfirstdraftiscomplete?Whathappensduringthisprocess?

    2.Explaintothestudentsthattherevisingprocesshasbeengoingonthroughouttheir

    writingastheyhavereworkedideas,changedwords,andrewrotesentencesduring

    mostoftheirwritingsessions.

    3.Whatshouldhappenduringrevising?Startbybringingupsomeofthegoodideas

    thathavebeenalreadysaidbythestudents.Elaborateonsomeoftheseideas.Make

    surethattheyhavetouchedon

    a.makingsuretheyhavewrittenisexactlywhattheymeanttosay.

    b.makesuretheyhavenotwrittenanythingthattheydonotagreewith.Stressthatwearereallyinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay

    andnottojusttakeonthevoicetheythinkateacherwantstohear.

    c.makesurethattheirsentencesallflowandthetheirparagraphsare

    allsentencesfollowingthesameideas.

    C.Editing

    1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrevisingandediting?Explainthateditingshouldbe

    donetomakesurethattherearenosmallerrors(spelling,commas,capitalization,

    etc.),whereasrevisinghastodowiththeoverallmessageofthepaper.

    Comment [32]: Howmightyourelate

    workshoptothepreviousactivity?(This

    beaquestiontoposeacrosslessons).On

    waytothinkaboutthismightbetouset

    textitself(orsupportingmaterialsabout

    texttheremustbesomeessaysaboutW

    TwoMoons)asmentor:howmightweim

    whatotherauthorsdoatthispointinth

    tolearnhowtoimproveourownwriting

    Anothertackistolinkbyapplyatechniqideatothatmomentofthetext(e.g.,pra

    thisstrategyinyourjournalsasyouaddr

    thisquestion)

    Athirdpossibility:relatetheideaof

    transitiontoherosjourneyitself?

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    2.Explainthateditinghasalsobeengoingonthroughouttheirwritingprocessand

    shouldntnecessarilybethoughtofasaseparateentity.

    D.Collectthetransitionsheetstobegradedforparticipation.Studentswillneedto

    complete80%ofthetransitionsinordertogetfullpoints.

    3.Closure(5minutes):

    A. Howthisall ties in

    1.Thestudentsshouldknowthateverythingtheyhavelearnedintheiressayworkshops

    isgoingtohelpthemwritingacoherentpaperfortheirfinalproject.

    2.Encourageeveryonetokeeptheirsheets(oncetheyarehandedback)andnotesto

    makesuretheyrememberwhattheylearned.

    B.Assignhomeworkforthenight.

    Homework:

    WritethefirstcoupleparagraphsofyouressaycomparingSalsjourneytotheHerosjourney.

    Trytothinkofthetopicsfortheparagraphsthatwerentwrittenyetsowecanseethedirectionthatthepaperisgoingtotake.Remembertochecktherubric!!!

    Assessment:

    Studentswillbeassessedontheirabilitytousetransitionsthroughtheirinclasswork-

    sheets.Anystudentwhowasabletofillin80%ofthetransitionswillgetfullcreditfor

    participation.

    Comment [33]: Andpracticeskillsfro

    writersworkshop?

    Sometimesessaysdontgetwrittenfrom

    beginningtoend;howmightyouhelp

    studentslearnthis?

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    Name: _____________________

    Transition Worksheet

    Fillinthestorybelowwithdifferenttransitions.Dontusethesametransitionwordtwice!

    For many years, human beings and business have been polluting the air and

    water around us. _______________, the world has become a very polluted

    place, and global warming threatens our ability to survive on this planet.

    _______________, we can still change this and protect our future.

    _______________ we have already polluted the earth too much, there are

    several things that we can do to stop global warming.

    First, it is important to recycle the things that we use. _______________

    recycling requires our time and energy, it is necessary to save the earths

    resources. In addition, we should drive more environmentally-friendly

    vehicles. Many larger cars and trucks cause a lot of pollution;

    _______________, driving smaller, more efficient cars can help reduce

    pollution and stop global warming. Finally, we should ask our government

    representatives to pass laws that force businesses to stop polluting. Many

    businesses find it cheaper to pollute than to take care of the environment.

    _______________, the biggest kind of pollution can be called industrial

    pollution.

    Pollution is caused by both people and businesses. _______________, it is

    important that everyone works together to make our environment a better,

    healthier place. _______________ global warming is a very real and

    dangerous threat to life on this planet, we can still save the earth and

    provide a safe and happy future for our children and grandchildren.

    Borrowedfrom:

    Comment [34]: Likehowthisgetsata

    ofsubstantivetransitionwordsformakin

    turnsinarguments(likebutandso

    whataboutsimpleoneslikeNextand

    Then?

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    Day#7

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourneyLesson: WorkCited&HerosJourneyDiagram

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.1.8.BIdentifyandusecommonorganizationalstructuresandgraphicfeaturestocomprehendinformation.

    1.8.8.COrganize,summarize,andpresentthemainideasforresearch.

    -Givepreciseformalcreditforothersideas,images,orinformationusingastandard

    methodofdocumentation.

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature.

    1.4.8.BWritemulti-paragraphinformationalpieces.

    Objectives:

    Studentswillshowanunderstandingofhowtomakeaworkcitedbyputtingabooksource

    intotheproperMLAform.(1.8.8.C;1.4.8.B)

    StudentswillbeabletotaketheinformationfromanovelandputitintoproperMLAformasit

    wouldgoontoaWorkCitedPage.(1.8.8.C;1.4.8.B)

    Studentswillknowwheretheycangetworkscitedguideswithintheclassroomandonthe

    internetinordertohelpthemwithwritingtheiressays.(1.4.8.B;1.8.8.C)

    StudentswillshowtheircomprehensionoftheHerosJourneybyrelatingittoSalsstory

    throughthegraphicdepictionofthejourneyhandout.(1.1.8.B;1.3.8.A)

    Technologyused:

    Computer

    Projector

    doc.Camera

    MaterialsNeeded:

    WalkTwoMoons

    Blankpaperforherosjourneyreconstruction

    Colorpencils,markerstohelpwithpicturerepresentationsofSalondiagram

    ExamplesofMLAguidesinclassroom

    Websitesthatstudentscanusetofindouthowtocitesomethingcorrectly.

    RubricforTheHerosJourneydiagramproject.

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    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfollowedatall times.

    LessonOutline:

    1. Introduction(5minutes)A. Asktheclass,whatisplagiarism?Howwouldyoufeelifyoucameupwithagreat

    discovery,andsomeoneclaimeditastheirown?

    B. Plagiarismisthesameasstealingsomethingfromsomeone.(Mentiontheschoolsdisciplinaryresponsetoplagiarism.)

    2. WorkCited(25minutes)A. Howdoweavoidplagiarisminourwriting?Quickoverviewofthelesson.

    i. In-textcitations.ii. Aworkcitedpage

    B. Whatisanin-textcitation?Giveacoupleexamplesofwhatanin-textcitationlookslike.

    i. Whendoweuseanin-textcitation?Stressthatitisforbothforadirectquoteandasummarizedsection.

    ii. Theformatofanin-textcitation.Makingsuretocitetheauthor,andpagenumber,andthenleavingouttheauthorsnameafteritisestablished

    C. WorkCitedpage.i. Acompilationofallofthesourcesthatwereusedthroughouttheessay.ii. Mustbealphabeticalwitheverylineafterthefirstlineofacitationindented.iii. Showthewaythatbooksarecited.Usenovelsasanexamplesinceitisgoingto

    applytotheirproject.Giveexamplesandbreakthemdownstepbystepof

    wheretheinformationwasgatheredfromandthepunctuationused.

    i.e.(Golding,William.LordoftheFlies.London:FaberandFaber,1954.)

    D. Wheredowefindthisinformation?i. ExplainthatyouarenotgoingtohavetomemorizealloftheMLArules.

    Instead,itisimportantthatthestudentsknowwheretogetMLSsourceswithin

    theclassroom(bookshelf)andonlineatreputablecitessuchashttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/mla#mla.Showthissiteon

    projection.

    E. CiteWalkTwoMoons.HaveeachstudentmakeaMLAcitationforWalkTwoMoons.Theywillwritethiscitationonapieceofpaperwiththeirnamesandhanditintobe

    checked.

    3. HerosJourney&Sal(15minutes)Comment [35]: ALIGNedwithyourru

    J

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    A. Showtheherosjourneydiagramagainonthedoc.Cam.forarefresher.Eachstudentisgoingtogetablanksheetofpapertorecreatethisdiagramandfillitinwith

    thedifferentstagesofSalsadventureastheyapplytotheherosjourney.

    B. Usingtheirbooks,notes,andjournals,studentscannowgobackandfigureoutwhenandifSalwentthroughthestagesoftheherosjourney.Thisshouldbedone

    individually.

    C. Aftereachstudenthasfiguredoutwhenandifthedifferentstagesoftheherosjourneyweremet,theywillbegintofillinthedifferentstagesandalsomakeavisualrepresentationtogowitheachstage.

    D. Thisprojectwillbedueonday#9,andwillbeworkedonagaintomorrowinclass.

    Homework:Havethestudentswritethenextcoupleparagraphsoftheiressay.Alloftheirmainpoints

    shouldhavebeenaddressedbythispointandallthatislefttodoisrevisingandediting.

    Assessment:

    AllofthestudentswillbeassessedontheirabilitytouseMLAcitationbythepaperthat

    theyhandinwithWalkTwoMoonscited.

    Allstudentswillbeassessedontheirabilitytoworkindependentlybyshowingthatthey

    canstayontaskandstarttocreatetheherosjourneydiagram.

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    Name:_____________________________

    Due:Day#9

    TheHerosJourneyProject

    Foroveraweeknow,wehavebeendiscussingsimilaritiesbetweenthejourneythatSalisgoing

    onandtheonethatJosephCampbelldescribesasTheHerosJourney.Inthisproject,youwillbe

    expectedtorecreateagraphicrepresentationofTheHerosJourneyliketheonewewereintroducedtointhefirstlesson,butwiththedifferentstagesthatSalwentthroughin WalkTwoMoons.Your

    graphicrepresentationofSalsjourneywillbegradedusingtherubricbelow.

    Criteria 4 3 2 1

    Usesthedifferent

    stagesofThe

    HerosJourney

    Atleast11ofthe

    12stagesofThe

    HerosJourney

    represented.

    9-10stagesof

    TheHeros

    Journey

    represented.

    7-8stagesofThe

    HerosJourney

    represented.

    Lessthan7stages

    ofTheHeros

    Journey

    represented.

    Usesthenovel Everystagehasa

    verydetailed

    descriptionofexactlywhereit

    tookplaceinthe

    story.

    Everystagepoints

    toasectionofthe

    bookbutmorethan1lackreal

    description.

    Only1or2stages

    lackdetailpointing

    toaspecificpartofthenovel.Not

    verydetailed.

    Manyofthe

    stageslackenough

    detailtopointittoaspecificpartof

    thebook.

    Creativity Usessometypeof

    created

    representationor

    picturethatshows

    creativityatevery

    stageofSals

    adventure.

    Usesapictureat

    everystageto

    representSals

    journeybutlacks

    creativity.

    Usesapicture

    representationat

    onlysomeofthe

    stagesofthe

    herosjourney.

    Manystages

    withoutapicture

    representationof

    Salspointinthe

    journey.

    Comment [36]: Whatwouldbegaine

    lostbyhavingstudentsusequotesforth

    Havingitduebeforetheessayasscaffold

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    Day#8

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourneyLesson: HerosJourneydiagramsandessays

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.1.8.BIdentifyandusecommonorganizationalstructuresandgraphicfeaturestocomprehend

    information.

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature.

    1.4.8.BWritemulti-paragraphinformationalpieces

    Objectives:

    StudentswillbeabletofullyrepresentSalsrelationtotheherosjourneybycompletingthe

    diagramproject.(1.1.8.B;1.3.8.A)

    Studentswilldemonstratetheirwritingprocessbyaddingtotheiressaysinclassinordertoget

    closertotheirfinalproduct.(1.4.8.B)

    Studentswillshowtheircomprehensionoftherevisingprocessiftheyfinishtheirpapersbefore

    classisoverin.(1.4.8.B)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    Studentsessays

    WalkTwomoons

    HerosJourneydiagrams

    Colorpencils,markerstohelpwithpicturerepresentationsofSalondiagram

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfol lowedatalltimes.

    LessonOutline:

    1. Introduction(5minutes)- A. GivestudentsbacktheMLAcitationsthattheycreatedattheendofclasswith

    commentstomakesuretheyareontherighttrackforaproperworkcitedpage.

    B. Remindstudentsthattheirherosjourneydiagramswillbeduethefollowingclassandtheywillhavetocompletewhateverisntdoneinclassforhomework.

    2. Herosjourneydiagram(25minutes)-A. Everyonewilltakeouttheherosjourneydiagramthattheyhavebeenworkingon.

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    B. Theclasswillbeabletospendthenext25minutescompletingthisdiagram.Theywillhaveaccesstoalloftheteachersmakersandcolorpencils.

    C. Teacherwillwalkaroundtheroomtoansweranyquestionsthatthestudentsmighthaveandtomakesurethateveryoneisabletoworkindependently.Studentswill

    beassessedontheirabilitytoworkindependently.

    D. Ifstudentsfinishtheherosjourneybeforeeveryoneelse,theycanbeginthenextstepofworkingoncompletingtheiressays.

    3.

    Essaydraftcompletion(15minutes)-A.Afterworkingontheherosjourneydiagram,studentswillhavetimetocomplete

    theiressays.

    B.Makesurethatthestudentsareremindedthattheyhavetobringinacompleted

    draftfortomorrowsclass.Makesurethattheyre-readtherubrictomakesurethat

    theirpapersarestillontherighttrack

    C.Teacherwillwalkaroundtheroomatthispointandinteractwiththestudentsasthey

    arewritingtheirpapers.Bereadytoansweranyquestions.

    4.Closure(5minutes)

    A.Askstudentstotellyouwhatisdueforhomeworkthenextdaytomakesurethey

    knowtobringinthedraftsandthattheirdiagramsaredue.

    B.Askforanyquestionssofarinthewritingoftheirpapersortheirdiagrams.

    C.Preparestudentsfortheirpeerrevisionsessiontomorrow.Tellthemhowitisgoing

    torunsotheyknowwhattoexpectfromthefollowingclass.

    Homework:

    1. Studentswillcompletetheherosjourneydiagramiftheydidnotfinishitinclass.2. Studentswillcometotomorrowclasswiththeircopyoftheiressayforapeerrevision

    session.

    Assessment:

    Astheteacherwalksaroundtheroomduringthecompletionoftheherosjourneydiagram,

    studentswillbeassessedontheirabilitytoworkindependentlyandstayontask.Lookfor

    studentstobeinvolvedinactivelyworkingontheirprojects.Theymaybeofftaskjustonce

    duringthe30minutesessionbeforeparticipationpointswillbedocked .

    Comment [37]: Moretimemaybe

    necessaryhereifyouwanttoexplainpu

    structure,guidestudentsthroughwhatm

    goodpeerreview.

    Comment [38]: Andcriteriaofthe

    assignmentmightapplyhere,toowhat

    strugglesdoyouanticipate?

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    Day#9

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourneyLesson: Peer-revisionofessays&preparationfortest

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.4.8.BWritemulti-paragraphinformationalpieces

    1.8.8.COrganize,summarize,andpresentthemainideasforresearch.-Givepreciseformalcreditforothersideas,images,orinformationusingastandard

    methodofdocumentation.

    1.5.8.BWriteusingwell-developedcontentappropriateforthetopic.

    1.8.8.COrganize,summarize,andpresentthemainideasforresearch.

    1.5.8.CWritewithcontrolledand/orsubtleorganization.

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature.

    Objectives:

    Studentswillshowtheirabilitytopeereditbylookingoveraclassmatesdraftandmaking

    revisions.(1.4.8.B;1.5.8.B;1.5.8.C;1.8.8.C)

    Studentswillshowtheirknowledgeofaudience,tone,transitions,andgrammaticalrulesby

    makingcorrectionsontheirpeerspapers.(1.4.8.B;1.8.8.C;1.5.8.B;1.8.8.C;1.5.8.C)

    Studentswilldemonstratetheirretentionofinformationfromtheunitbybeingabletoanswer

    somequestionsintheclassgameonthematerialcoveredsofar.(1.3.8.A)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    Questionsforpracticeforthetestgame

    Studentsessays

    DifferentiatedInstruction:

    Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe teacherandfol lowedatalltimes.

    LessonOutline:

    1. Introduction(5minutes)-A. Havestudentshandintheirherosjourneydiagrams. B. Getstudentstopairupwiththeirdraftsofthefinalessay. C. Goovertheideathatclearfeedbackandspecificfeedbackareessential

    2. PeerRevision(20minutes)-

    Comment [39]: Ifindgroupsofthree

    wellbecausetheyprovideconfirming

    perspectivesforcertainthings:withjust

    partner,itseasiertosay,Wellitsjustn

    cleartoyou.

    Onlytenminutesforeachpiece?

    Providequestionstoask,e.g.,Whatdo

    mostneedhelpwith??Guidelinesfor

    constructivefeedback?

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    A. Studentswillsitintheirpairandexchangeessays.B. Eachgroupshouldhavearubricwiththemastheygoovertheirpaperstoensurethat

    theyareontherighttracktoagoodassessmentontheirpaper.

    C. Studentswillspendthissectionoftimerevisingpapersusingtheskillstheylearnedthroughtheiressayworkshopsearlierintheweek,makingsurethatthereisaclear

    topic,thatthelanguageisappropriatefortheaudience,andthatthepaperisfreeof

    grammaticalandspellingerrorsthatwoulddistractfromitsmeaning.

    3.

    ReviewGame(20minutes)-A. Theclasswillsplitinto4differentteamswiththepeoplesittingnearesttothem.B. Tellthestudentsthatthewinningteamwillallreceive2extrapercentagepointson

    tomorrowstest.

    C. Askonegroupatatimeaquestionabouttheherosjourney,WalkTwoMoons,andessaywritingskills.

    i. Ifthegroupgetsitright,theygetapoint.ii. Iftheygetthequestionwrong,theygetnopointsandthequestionmovesto

    thenextgroup.

    D. Theteamwiththemostpointsattheendoftheperiodwillreceivethebonuspoints.Makesuretowritedownthesestudentsnamesbeforetheyleaveclass.

    E. Ifanygroupshaveaquestion,theyshouldconsulttheteacher.

    4. Closing(5minutes)-A. Askthestudentswhattheyhaveduetomorrow.Theyshouldbeabletotellyouthat

    theiressaysaretobecompleted.

    B. Remindstudentsthattheywillhaveatestformostoftheperiodthefinalday.Remindthemtostudy!

    Homework:

    Studentscompletedessaysareduetomorrow.

    Studyfortheexamusingthenotesthatweretaken,WalkTwoMoons,theinformationon

    theherosjourney,andthewritingprocess.

    Assessment:

    Studentswillbeassessedontheirknowledgeofthecontentinthisunitsofarthroughtheclass

    game.

    Studentswillbeassessedontheirabilitytoworkinagroupinboththeirpeereditingandthe

    groupgame.Lookforstudentstoworktogether,berespectfuloftheirclassmates,andbe

    helpfulinsolvingproblemsinwritingandinthegame.

    Studentswillbeassessedontheirabilitytopeereditbyhelpingtheirclassmateworkontheir

    tone,transitions,anderrors,makingsurethattheessaysoundsgoodwhentheyaredone.

    Comment [40]: Notallstudentswillh

    thisearforgoodwritinghowmighty

    helpthemfocusonparticularthings?Pe

    asetofquestions/checklistforreviewers

    askandanswer?Haveauthorwritewhat

    willdowithfeedbackafterreceivingit?

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    Day#10

    Unit:WalktwoMoons&HerosJourneyLesson: ExamontheUnit&hand-inallassessments

    Time:50minutes

    StandardsAddressed:

    1.4.8.BWritemulti-paragraphinformationalpieces1.8.8.COrganize,summarize,andpresentthemainideasforresearch.

    -Givepreciseformalcreditforothersideas,images,orinformationusingastandard

    methodofdocumentation.

    1.5.8.BWriteusingwell-developedcontentappropriateforthetopic.

    1.8.8.COrganize,summarize,andpresentthemainideasforresearch.

    1.5.8.CWritewithcontrolledand/orsubtleorganization.

    1.2.8.AReadandunderstandessentialcontentofinformationaltextsanddocumentsinall

    academicareas.

    1.1.8.GDemonstrateafterreading,understandingandinterpretationofbothfictionandnon-

    fictiontexts,includingpublicdocuments

    1.1.8.HDemonstratefluencyandcomprehensioninreading

    1.3.8.AReadandunderstandworksofliterature

    Objectives:

    Studentswillshowtheirknowledgeofalloftheinformationfromtheunitsofarwiththeirgrade

    ontheexam.(1.2.8.A;1.1.8.G;1.1.8.H;1.3.8.A)

    Studentswilldemonstratetheirknowledgeoftheworktheyhavedoneonwritingessaysbythe

    gradesthattheyreceiveontheirfinalpapers.(1.4.8.B;1.8.8.C;1.5.8.B;1.5.8.C;1.8.8.C)

    MaterialsNeeded:

    Exams

    Booksavailableifthestudentsgetdonetheirassessmentsearly.

    DifferentiatedInstruction: Anystudentwhohasdifficultyseeingtheboardorprojectorwillbeseatedtowardsthefrontof

    theclassroom.Anystudentswithhearingimpairmentswillhavetheoptiontoreceivetheclass

    notesfromtheteacheraftertheclassperiodisover.AnystudentIEPwillbestudiedbythe

    teacherandfollowedatall times.

    LessonOutline:

    1. Introduction(5minutes)-A. Makesurethatthestudentsdonthaveanyquestionsbeforethetestishandedout.

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    B. Remindthestudentsofpropertest-takingetiquette.Notalking,nothingelseonthedesk,noelectronicdevices.

    C. Makesuretheyrelaxandreadeachquestionthoroughlybeforeanswering.2. Exam(40minutes)-

    A. Handouttheexamstoeverystudent.B. Letthemknowthattheywillhaveupuntil5minutesbeforetheendofclassto

    completethetest.

    C.

    Iftheyhaveanyquestions,theycancomeuptotheteacherandask,butdontaskoutloud.

    D. Iftheystudentsfinishbeforetheallottedtime,theymaytakeoutabookandreadfortheremainderoftheclassperiod.

    3. Closure(5minutes)-A. Callforallteststobehandedin.B. Getfeedbackfromthestudentsonwhattheythoughtofthetestwhileitisstill

    freshintheirminds.

    C. Teachershouldtakenotesontheclasssopinionsothisinformationcanbeusedonfutureexams.

    D. Lettheclassknowwhatthenextunitison.

    Assessment:

    Studentsreceiveasummativeassessmentfromtheirexamsandfromtheessaysthatthey

    handedinatthebeginningofclass.

    Homework:

    Besafeandhaveafunweekend!

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    Name:________________________________

    Date:_________

    UnitExam

    MultipleChoice:(6pts.)

    Forthissection,circlethebestanswerforeachmultiplechoicequestion.

    1. WhatdowefindoutaboutSalsmomattheendofthenovel?A. SheranawaywithanothermanB. ShemovedinwithfamilyinCaliforniaC. ShediedinabusaccidentD. SheiscomingbacktobewithSal

    2. WhatistheorderofthesemajorpartsofTheHerosJourney?A. thedeparture;thereturn;theabyssB. thereturn;thedeparture;theabyssC. theabyss;thereturn;thedepartureD. thedeparture;theabyss;thereturn

    3. WhoareSalsmentorsduringherjourney?A. HergrandparentsB. PhoebeC. HermomD. Mrs.Corpse

    4. Whoisthelunatic?A. PhoebesmomssecretloverB. PhoebesrealdadC. Phoebesstep-brotherD. Phoebeslonglostuncle

    5. Whataspectofanessayishelpedwithtransitions?A. TheflowofthethoughtsB. CompletingtheresearchC. FormulatingideasD. Revisingandediting

    6. WhichoftheseisnotproperformattingofanMLAworkcitedpage?A. AlphabeticalorderB. IndentedfirstlineofasourceC. IndentedsecondlineofasourceD. Authorsnamecomesfirstwhencitinganovel

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    ShortAnswer:(4pts.)

    Inthisnextsection,fillineachblankwithatransitionthatwouldwork.Alltransition

    wordsmustbeunique!Eachtransitionisworth1point.

    Formanyyears,humanbeingsandbusinesshavebeenpollutingtheairandwater

    aroundus._______________,theworldhasbecomeaverypollutedplace,andglobal

    warmingthreatensourabilitytosurviveonthisplanet._______________,wecanstill

    changethisandprotectourfuture._______________wehavealreadypollutedthe

    earthtoomuch,thereareseveralthingsthatwecandotostopglobalwarming.First,it

    isimportanttorecyclethethingsthatweuse._______________recyclingrequiresour

    timeandenergy,itisnecessarytosavetheearthsresources.

    Essaysection:(10pts.)

    Forthissection,answer2outof3ofthequestionstothebestofyourability.Eachquestion

    shouldbeansweredinabout5sentencesonapieceoflinedpaper.Makesuretobeclearandanswer

    thequestionsfully.

    1. Howdoestheexpressionwalktwomoonstieintothebook?HowdoesSallivetruetothisexpression?

    2. WhydoyouthinkthatSalspendsmuchofthebooktellingherfriendPhoebesstory?WhyarehergrandparentssointerestedinhearingaboutPhoebe?

    3. WhydidSalhavetofinishherjourneyalone?HowdidthatfitintoTheHerosJourney?

    Comment [41]: Ilikehowthisaddres

    thevariousthingsyouvedoneduringth

    J

    Whatmadeyoudecidetoputthisaftert

    essay?UNITY

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    Synopsis of The Odyssey

    borrowed from

    Background In the tenth year of the Trojan War, the Greeks tricked the enemy into bringing acolossal wooden horse within the walls of Troy. The Trojans had no idea that Greek soldiers

    were hidden inside, under the command of Odysseus. That night they emerged and opened thecity gates to the Greek army. Troy was destroyed. Now it was time for Odysseus and the other

    Greeks to return to their kingdoms across the sea. Here begins the tale of the Odyssey, as sung bythe blind minstrel Homer.

    Book One

    "Oh Goddess of Inspiration, help me sing of wily Odysseus, that master of schemes!" So Homer

    begins his epic, though the hero himself is still offstage. We are treated to a glimpse of life

    among the supreme gods on Mount Olympus. Urged on by Athena, the goddess of war, theydecide that Odysseus has been marooned too long on the island of the nymph Calypso.

    Book Two

    Meanwhile, the mansion of Odysseus is infested

    with suitors for the hand of his wife Penelope.

    Everyone assumes Odysseus is dead. His son

    Telemachus calls an assembly to ask for help,

    and Zeus sends an omen of the suitors' doom.

    Two eagles swoop down, tearing throats and

    necks with their talons. Afterwards Telemachus

    sets sail for the mainland to seek news of his

    father.

    Book Three

    Telemachus consults King Nestor, who led a contingent in the Trojan War when he was in his

    nineties. Nestor tells what he knows of the Greeks' return from Troy: "It started out badlybecause of Athena's anger. Half the army, your father included, stayed behind at Troy to try to

    appease her. The rest of us made it home safely -- all except Menelaus, who was blown off

    course to Egypt, where he remained for seven years. Seek advice from Menelaus. I'll lend you a

    chariot to travel to his kingdom."

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    Book Four

    Menelaus tells what he learned of Odysseus while stranded in Egypt after the war. He was

    advised by a goddess to disguise himself and three members of his crew in seal pelts and thenpounce on the Old Man of the Sea. If they could hold him down while he transformed himself

    into various animals and shapes, he would send them on their homeward way and give news oftheir companions. Menelaus did as instructed and was informed that Odysseus was presently

    being held against his will by the nymph Calypso.

    Book Five

    Zeus, the King of the Gods, sends

    his messenger Hermes skimmingover the waves on magic sandals to

    Calypso's island. Though thegoddess isn't happy about it, she

    agrees to let Odysseus go. But the

    raft on which he sets sail isdestroyed by his enemy, the godPoseidon, who lashes the sea into a

    storm with his trident. Odysseusbarely escapes with his life and

    washes ashore days later, half-drowned. He staggers into an olive

    thicket and falls asleep.

    Book Six

    Odysseus awakens to the sound of maidens laughing. Princess Nausicaa of the Phaeacians hascome down to the riverside to wash her wedding dress. Now she and her handmaids are

    frolicking after the chore. Odysseus approaches as a suppliant, and Nausicaa is kind enough to

    instruct him how to get the king's help in returning to his home. Odysseus follows her into town.

    Book Seven

    Odysseus stops on the palace threshhold, utterly dazzled. The very walls are covered in shiningbronze and trimmed with lapis lazuli. The blacksmith god Hephaestus has even provided two

    brazen hounds to guard the entrance. Odysseus goes right up to the queen and puts his case to heras a suppliant. The king knows better than to refuse hospitality to a decent petitioner. He invites

    Odysseus to the banquet which is in progress and promises him safe passage home after he hasbeen suitably entertained.

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    Book Eleven

    'At the furthest edge of Ocean's stream is the

    land to which all journey when they die.

    Here their spirits endure a fleshless

    existence. They can't even talk unless re-

    animated with blood.' Accordingly, I did as

    Circe instructed, bleeding a sacrificed lamb

    into a pit. Tiresias, the blind prophet whohad accompanied us to Troy, was the soul I

    had to talk to. So I held all the other shades

    at bay with my sword until he had drunk

    from the pit. He gave me warnings about my

    journey home and told me what I must do to

    ensure a happy death when my time came. I

    met the shades of many famous women and

    heroes, including Achilles, best fighter of the

    Greeks at Troy.

    Book Twelve

    "At sea once more we had to pass the

    Sirens, whose sweet singing lures sailors to

    their doom. I had stopped up the ears of

    my crew with wax, and I alone listened

    while lashed to the mast, powerless to steer

    toward shipwreck. Next came Charybdis,

    who swallows the sea in a whirlpool, then

    spits it up again. Avoiding this we skirted

    the cliff where Scylla exacts her toll. Each

    of her six slavering maws grabbed a sailor

    and wolfed him down. Finally we were

    becalmed on the island of the Sun. My

    men disregarded all warnings and

    sacrificed his cattle, so back at sea Zeus

    sent a thunderbolt that smashed the ship. I

    alone survived, washing up on the islandof Calypso."

    Book Thirteen

    Comment [42]: Likethatthisincludes

    sectionheadingsandimagestomakeitm

    accessibleJ

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    When Odysseus has finished his tale, the king orders him sped to Ithaca. The sailors put

    him down on the beach asleep. Athena casts a protective mist about him that keeps himfrom recognizing his homeland. Finally the goddess reveals herself and dispells the mist.

    In joy Odysseus kisses the ground. Athena transforms him into an old man as a disguise.Clad in a filthy tunic, he goes off to find his faithful swineherd, as instructed by the

    goddess.

    Book Fourteen

    Eumaeus the swineherd welcomes the bedraggled stranger. He throws his own bedcover over a

    pile of boughs as a seat for Odysseus, who does not reveal his identity. Observing Zeus's

    commandment to be kind to guests, Eumaeus slaughters a prime boar and serves it with breadand wine. Odysseus, true to his fame as a smooth-talking schemer, makes up an elaborate story

    of his origins. That night the hero sleeps by the fire under the swineherd's spare cloak, whileEumaeus himself sleeps outside in the rain with his herd.

    Book Fifteen

    Athena summons Telemachus home and tells him how to avoid an ambush by the suitors.

    Meanwhile back on Ithaca, Odysseus listens while the swineherd Eumaeus recounts the story of

    his life. He was the child of a prosperous mainland king, whose realm was visited by Phoeniciantraders. His nursemaid, a Phoenician herself, had been carried off by pirates as a girl and sold

    into slavery. In return for homeward passage with her countrymen, she kidnapped Eumaeus. Hewas bought by Odysseus' father, whose queen raised him as a member of the family.

    Book Sixteen

    Telemachus evades the suitors' ambush. Following Athena's instructions, he proceeds to thefarmstead of Eumaeus. There he makes the acquaintance of the tattered guest and sends Eumaeus

    to his mother to announce his safe return. Athena restores Odysseus' normal appearance,enchancing it so that Telemachus takes him for a god. "No god am I," Odysseus assures him,

    "but your own father, returned after these twenty years." They fall into each other's arms. Laterthey plot the suitors' doom. Concerned that the odds are fifty-to-one, Telemachus suggests that

    they might need reinforcements. "Aren't Zeus and Athena reinforcement enough?" asksOdysseus.

    Book Seventeen

    Disguised once more as an old beggar, Odysseus journeys to town. On the trail he encounters an

    insolent goatherd named Melantheus, who curses and tries to kick him. At his castle gate, thehero is recognized by a decrepid dog that he raised as a pup. Having seen his master again, the

    old hound dies. At Athena's urging Odysseus begs food from the suitors. One man, Antinous,berates him and refuses so much as a crust. He even hurls his footstool at Odysseus, hitting him

    in the back. This makes even the other suitors nervous, for sometimes the gods masquerade asmortals to test their righteousness.

    Book Eighteen

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    Now a real beggar shows up at the palace and warns Odysseus off his turf. This man, Irus, is

    always running errands for the suitors. Odysseus says that there are pickings enough for the two

    of them, but Irus threatens fisticuffs and the suitors egg him on. Odysseus rises to the challenge

    and rolls up his tunic into a boxer's belt. The suitors goggle at the muscles revealed. Not wishing

    to kill Irus with a single blow, Odysseus breaks his jaw instead. Another suitor, Eurymachus,

    marks himself for revenge by trying to hit Odysseus with a footstool as Antinoos had done.

    Book Nineteen

    Odysseus has a long talk with his queen

    Penelope but does not reveal his identity.

    Penelope takes kindly to the stranger andorders her maid Eurycleia to bathe his feet

    and anoint them with oil. Eurycleia, whowas Odysseus' nurse when he was a child,

    notices a scar above the hero's knee.Odysseus had been gored by a wild boar

    when hunting on Mount Parnassus as ayoung man. The maid recognizes her

    master at once, and her hand goes out to hischin. But Odysseus silences her lest she

    give away his plot prematurely.Book Twenty

    The next morning Odysseus asks for a sign, and Zeus sends a clap of thunder out of the clearblue sky. A servant recognizes it as a portent and prays that this day be the last of the suitors'

    abuse. Odysseus encounters another herdsman. Like the swineherd Eumaeus, this man, whotends the realm's cattle, swears his loyalty to the absent king. A prophet, an exiled murderer

    whom Telemachus has befriended, shares a vision with the suitors: "I see the walls of thismansion dripping with your blood." The suitors respond with gales of laughter.

    Book Twenty-One

    Penelope now appears before the suitors in her

    glittering veil. In her hand is a stout bow leftbehind by Odysseus when he sailed for Troy.

    "Whoever strings this bow," she says, "and

    sends an arrow straight through the sockets of

    twelve ax heads lined in a row -- that man will I

    marry." The suitors take turns trying to bend the

    bow to string it, but all of them lack the

    strength. Odysseus asks if he might try. The

    suitors refuse, fearing that they'll be shamed if

    the beggar succeeds. But Telemachus insists

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    and his anger distracts them into laughter. As

    easily as a bard fitting a new string to his lyre,

    Odysseus strings the bow and sends an arrow

    through the ax heads. At a sign from his father,

    Telemachus arms himself and takes up a station

    by his side.

    Book Twenty-Two

    Antinous, ringleader of the suitors, is just lifting a drinking cup when Odysseus puts an arrowthrough his throat. The goatherd sneaks out and comes back with shields and spears for the

    suitors, but now Athena appears. She sends the suitors' spearthrusts wide, as Odysseus,Telemachus and the two faithful herdsmen strike with volley after volley of lances. They finish

    off the work with swords. Those of the housemaids who consorted with the suitors are hung bythe neck in the courtyard, while the treacherous goatherd is chopped to bits.

    Book Twenty-Three

    The mansion is purged with fire and brimstone.

    Odysseus tells everyone to dress in their finestand dance, so that passers-by won't suspect

    what's happened. Even Odysseus could not holdvengeful kinfolk at bay. Penelope still won't

    accept that it's truly her husband without somesecret sign. She tells a servant to make up his

    bed in the hall. "Who had the craft to move mybed?" storms Odysseus. "I carved the bedpost

    myself from the living trunk of an olive tree andbuilt the bedroom around it." Penelope rushes

    into his arms.

    Book Twenty-Four

    The next morning Odysseus goes upcountry to the vineyard where his father, old King Laertes,

    labors like a peasant. Meanwhile, the kin of the suitors have gathered at the assembly ground,where the father of the suitor Antinous fires them up for revenge. Odysseus, his father andTelemachus meet the challenge. Laertes casts a lance through the helmet of Antinous' father,

    who falls to the ground in a clatter of armor. But the fighting stops right there. Athena tells the

    contending parties to live together in peace down through the years to come.

    Borrowedfrom:

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    StuartDent

    TeachingCommunication

    Dr.Sherry

    December4,2010

    UnitPlanDecisions

    IfinallyfinishedmyunitplanandIamstillamazedbytheamountofdecisionmaking

    andstructuringthatgoesintocreatingafullunit.Inthepast,Ihavecreatedsinglelessons

    wheretherearesomeveryimportantdecisionstobemade,butnothingevenclosetothescale

    ofwhatisrequiredwhengivenatendayblockofclassesthathavethebeseamlesslyunified

    andworkingtowardsasetgoal.Inthefollowingpages,Iwilltrytowalkthroughsomeofthe

    bigdecisionsthatIhadtomakeandsomeofthedecisionsmadethatIfiguredwouldraisethe

    mostquestions.

    ThefirstdecisionthatImade,andperhapsthebiggestdecisionoftheentireproject,

    waswhattopictodomyuniton.ThereasonIdecidedtolookatWalkTwoMoonsinmyunitis

    thatIreallyenjoyedthisstorywhenIreaditinLiteraturefortheYoungAdultlastyear.I

    thoughtitwasastorythatstudentscanreallygetintowhilekeepingthementertainedand

    alwaysinsuspense.AnotherreasonthatIreallywantedtodoaunitonWalkTwoMoonsis

    thatSalsstorytiesinperfectlywithTheHerosJourney.Bigarchetypes,suchasTheHeros

    Journey,aresometimeshardtoteachintheclassroombecauseteachersfeelasthoughthey

    arestuckwiththelongepicsinordertogettheideasacross.WalkTwoMoons,inmyopinion,

    istheperfectwaytoteachamajorarchetypewhilealsokeepingthestudentsinterested.

    AsecondbigdecisionthatImadeaboutthegeneraldirectionofmyunitwastoinclude

    alotofteachingonthewritingprocessandhowstudentsweregoingtoproducetheirfinal

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    practicetheycouldgetwoulddothemgood.Ithinkthatmyapproachtoalignmentworkedout

    verywellandIamhappywiththedirectionthatmyunittook.

    Aftersomeofthemajor-directiondecisionswereoutoftheway,Ihadtomakesome

    decisionsaboutthewayIwouldmeettheneedsofallofthestudentsintheclassroom.First,I

    wantedtomakesurethatmyassessmentswerefairandinteresting.Istrivedtoassessmy

    studentsfairlybymakingdetailedrubricsforthetwoprojectsthatwouldansweranyquestion

    astudentwouldhave.Inaddition,Idecidedtoassignmyassessmentearly-onsothatstudents

    wouldhaveampletimetoworkontheirprojectsandmakesureeverythingwasuptopar.I

    believemyexamwasfairbecauseeverythingonitwouldhavebeentaughtintheclassroom.In

    addition,Igavethemanoptiontopicktwooutofthreeessaysontheexamsothatthe

    studentswouldnotfeelcorneredintoansweraquestiontheywerenotcomfortablewith.To

    meetthespecialneedsofcertainstudents,IalsoincludedasmallDifferentiatedLearning

    sectionontoeachlesson.Ifoundthistaskverydauntingatfirstbecausethisprojectisfora

    hypotheticalclassroomanditishardtosaywhattypesofdisabilitiesorspecialrequirementsI

    wouldreallymeetintheclassroom.Iknowthatdifferentiatedlearningisveryimportantin

    todaysclassroomsoItookonthisdauntingtaskasbestasIcould.Idecidedtospecifyhearing

    andvisualimpairmentsbecauseIknewthattheyweresomeofthemostcommontoimpact

    thewayaclassroomissetup.Tomakemydifferentiatedlearningmorebullet-proof,Ifeltthat

    bysayingIwouldknowandimplementanyIEP,Iwasalsotakingonanydisabilityrecognizedby

    theschool.ThereasonIdidnotspecifyanyexamplesofIEPsisthatthereissuchawidearray

    ofpossibilitiesthatthiswouldhavetobehandledwithacase-by-caseapproach.

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    OnedecisionthatImadeatthelastminute,andwhichIamnotcertainhowitwouldbe

    viewedbyotherteachers,isthatIgavethewinninggroupofareviewgameanextratwo

    percentagepointsonthetest.Myreasonfordoingthiswastomakesurethatthegamewas

    competitive,fun,andthatallofthestudentswerepayingattention.Iknowthatcompetitionin

    theclassroomisnotalwayslookedatinapositivelight,butIthoughtitwouldmakeforan

    interestinglesson.

    Fromdoingthisproject,Ilearnedhowfrustratingandtimeconsumingthecreationofa

    unitcanbe.Inaddition,Ilearnedhowrewardingafulfillingitistomakeawellthoughtoutunit

    thatyouareproudof.SomeofthedecisionsImadeweretoughandIfeltliketheentire

    projectwasaproblemsolvingdrill.IhadtowritelessonsthatIthoughtstudentswouldbenefit

    fromwhilealsoconstantlyaskingmyselfiftherewasawaythatthingscouldgowrongor

    somethingwouldntbeunderstood.Alltogether,eventhoughthisunittookalotoutofme,I

    wouldsaythatthisprojectwasapositiveexperienceandwillfitnicelyintomyportfolio.It

    feelsgoodtoknowthatIllbegoingtomyfirstinterviewwiththisunitinmyarsenal.