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Multi-Technology Mobile Networks for
Emerging Operators and Rapid Deployments
Multi-Technology Mobile Networks for
Emerging Operators and Rapid Deployments
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About Tecore 4
Core Products 6
Access Products 8
Professional Services 10
SolutionsEmergency and Tactical Communications 11
Rural and Remote Communications 12
New License Networks 13
Mobile Virtual Network Operators / Enablers 14
Specialized Mobile Networks 15
Products at a Glance 16
Contents
Tecore systems have been deployed worldwide.Tecore systems have been deployed worldwide.
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Core Products
Taken together, these developments
signal both a continuing increase in the
adoption of mobile communications,
as well as a need to adapt underlying
technologies to emerging applications.
Technology Vision
Tecores technology vision is based on
two fundamental and revolutionary
trends in communications. First, IP has
proven to be the most robust and flexible
platform for building and managing
scalable networks, dynamically providing
new types and levels of services. Second,
wireless communication is the mediumof choice worldwide for users demanding
anytime-anywhere services and operators
striving to further telecommunications
access into regions not covered today.
Our IP-based core and access products
have allowed an unprecedented level of
functionality, including:
supporting multiple technologies
including GSM, CDMA, 2.5/3G data
and VoIP in a single network;
integrating multiple network
components and value-added
features in a single chassis; and
delivering innovative new services
such as Over-the-Air Prepaid Roaming
an award-winning offering enabling
operators to capture roaming revenue
directly from network visitors without
the need for a roaming agreement.
The industry has recognized the value
of an IP architecture for next-generationmobile services, now known as IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). Tecore has
incorporated IMS into its portfolio as well,
thus allowing a powerful bridge between
current and future services.
Introduction
Tecore Networks is a leading provider
of multi-technology mobile networksfor emerging operators and rapid
deployments. Built with the same
standards-based voice and data
technologies available to global carriers
on an IP-based architecture, we have
dramatically improved functionality
while minimizing space requirements,
installation time and cost of ownership.
We also offer integrated value-added
features to enable our customers to
increase ARPU and retention. Our
solutions include core as well as radioaccess network infrastructure, supported
by state-of-the-art professional services.
Trends in Worldwide Communications
The worldwide number of mobile
subscribers will cross the 3 billion
mark in 2007-2008, closing in on the
number of wireline subscribers.
For GSM alone, while it took 12
years to establish the first billion
subscribers, it took less than aquarter of that time to add the next
billion.
In the U.S.A., the number of mobile
phone-only households surpasses
the number of wireline-only
households, indicating that we have
entered an era when wireless is more
than just an adjunct to wire line
communications.
Rural environments are increasingly
turning to wireless solutions asa cost-effective alternative for
communications.
Outside of social communication,
the next biggest driver for wireless
communications is safety and
security.
About Tecore
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Access Products
The Tecore Value Proposition
Multi-technology approach in the core
and access segments of the networkCompact, integrated design
to minimize space and power
requirements, installation time and
total cost of ownership
Value-added features to increase
ARPU and retention
Bridge between traditional
technologies and evolving IP-based
architecture
Compatibility with existing subscriber
devices
Tecores highly flexible IP-based
architecture is portable to evolving best-
of-breed hardware platforms.
The Tecore Advantage
Technology that is applicable to 2.6
billion mobile subscribers, or 93% oftotal subscribers worldwide
Patented, IP-based platforms
enabling convergence of multiple
protocols
Three-time winner of the Global
Mobile (3GSM) Award
ISO 9001:2000 certified
All R&D and manufacturing in the
U.S.A.
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Core Products
The Network Center essentially
concentrates the equivalent of
multiple core network componentsand value-added features in a compact
form factor, providing a powerful
service and revenue-generating
platform for smaller operators. Figure
1 highlights the benefits of the Tecore
approach.
Benefits
Dramatically reduced space and
power requirements, installation
time, operational complexity andcost of ownership
Increased functionality and
revenue opportunities through
software-driven feature set
Product line evolution enables
operators to future-proof networks
through incremental upgrades
iCore Network Center
The iCore Network Center is a
software-defined core platform that
bridges networks from legacy TDM
through next-generation IMS, thus
implementing an unprecedented
any-to-any connectivity model to
support GSM, CDMA, GPRS/EDGE,
1xRTT, EV-DO, Wi-Fi and ultimately
4G technologies from a common
baseline.
The key attributes of the Network
Center are:Patented processing of multiple
protocols including GSM, CDMA,
2.5/3G data and VoIP on a single
platform
Integration of multiple network
elements and value-added
features in a single chassis
IP-based, software-driven
architecture built on a carrier-
grade Linux platform, eliminating
limitations of proprietaryhardware
Built to be profitable for as few as
100 subscribers, and scalable to a
million subscribers
Core Products
Figure 1
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Access Products
Tecores technology vision, proven in significant deployments around the globe,
shares many principles and components with the IP Multimedia Subsystem
(IMS) standards it precedes. Thus, compliance with IMS is evolutionary and not
revolutionary, requiring incremental development on a time-tested foundation,
and adapting existing components while maintaining legacy functionality to
ensure support for the large installed base of subscribers on 2G-3G protocols.
Figure 2 illustrates this evolution path.
Value-added and regulatory features
Integrated SMSC/MMSC. The iCore SMSC/MMSC is a complete messaging
solution integrated with the Network Center. The solution natively supports
multiple messaging technologies and interworks with third party gateways
through standard IP-based interfaces allowing connectivity and text message
interoperability and access with networks around the world.
Prepaid services. Supported as an integrated software package on the
iCore platform or as a standalone iCore SCF Server, Tecores prepaid solution
implements a comprehensive set of features and services supporting the
prepaid requirements of the network.
USSD Callback. Provide an inexpensive calling option through the use of
USSD strings, enabling a subscriber to use the home network for calls when
roaming, or to take advantage of free incoming calls.
Regulatory features. Fulfill regulatory obligations as a carrier by supportinglawful intercept, emergency calling, number portability and other
requirements.
Local and peer-to-peer IP switching. On-net or peer-to-peer
communications can be routed via IP to avoid unnecessary utilization of
costly backhaul for calls that stay local.
2.5/3G data capabilities. In conjunction with radio access network
elements, the Network Center can be equipped to handle high-speed data
and multimedia services.
Over-the-Air Prepaid
Roaming
2007
3GSM
AwardWinner
Recognized as the Best
Roaming Product or Service
at the 2007 3GSM Congress,
Over-the-Air (OTA) Prepaid
Roaming is a patent-pending
offering that facilitates prepai
access to subscribers homed
in networks that do not have
roaming agreements in place
with the serving operator.The system automatically
activates prepaid accounts
and services for qualifying
subscribers, provides the user
with a new local phone numb
and notifies them of service
activation via text messaging.
It is an effective solution for
those new operators still in th
process of developing roamin
agreements. By enabling
roaming in cases where such
a service would not otherwise
be available, the OTA Prepaid
Roaming feature improves the
mobile subscriber experience
while simultaneously providin
the network operator with an
incremental stream of revenu
Figure 2: The Network
Centers evolution maps
existing elements to their
IMS counterparts, whilepreserving support for
legacy network platforms.
In this way, Tecore
offers a unique value
proposition of interworking
between existing mobile
technologies and IMS-
oriented architectures.
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iCore Radio Access Networks
iCore Radio Access products share keyprinciples with the Network Center:
offer IP as well as TDM routing
to enable cost-effective traffic
management
support multiple protocols including
GSM, CDMA, 2.5/3G data and VoIP
support omni and multiple sectored
configurations
concentrate multiple network
elements base transceiver station,
base station controller, and packet
controller into a single chassis
Systems can be built to suit diverse license specifications from the following
product lines.
Access Products
Multi-protocol mobile networks serve
residents and roaming traffic in remote
Alaskan areas.
GSM / GPRS / EDGE
Key Attributes:
Frequency bands: 700, 850, 900,
1800 and 1900 MHz
Macro version includes high powerconfiguration for outdoor networks
Micro version includes low power
configuration for in-building
applications
Pico version ideal for ultra-compact,
rapidly deployable or ad hoc
communication systems
Software-upgradable to support
extended range of up to 75 miles or
120 km, or quadruple standard GSM
BTS range
CDMA / 1xRTT / EV-DO
Key Attributes:
Frequency bands: 450, 700, 800, 1700
1800, 1900 and 2100 MHz
Macro version includes high powerconfiguration for outdoor networks
Micro version includes low power
configuration for in-building
applications
Pico version ideal for ultra-compact,
rapidly deployable or ad hoc
communication systems
The complete iCore product portfolio includes standard interfaces to enable
interconnectivity with a wide range of alternative technologies and vendors.
Beyond CDMA and GSM from Tecore or other vendors the iCore Network Center
can support industry-standard 3G, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, LTE and other next-generation
access technologies. The iCore Radio Access products can also interconnect with
third-party core platforms based on industry standards.
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Local and Peer-to-Peer IP Switching
Tecore is first to market with local
and peer-to-peer IP switching
across its entire portfolio of GSM,
CDMA and multi-technology radio
access network and core products.
This feature is a critical component
for rural, remote, new-license
and emergency communications
operators, who need to minimize
total cost of network ownership
and optimize the use of backhaul
bandwidth. Traditionally, rural
and remote cellular operatorsutilize leased lines for backhaul
and connectivity to the PSTN.
Where a leased line is not feasible,
the alternative is an even higher
priced satellite connection. Any
call on the network transits this
infrastructure. Thus, calls originating
and terminating on the network
(on-net) result in unnecessary
backhaul expense and latency. All
of Tecores base stations provide
the option for optimal connectionof IP bearer traffic. On-net calls can
be routed directly via IP, avoiding
the use of the backhaul network,
generating savings for the operator
and performance improvements for
subscribers. Operators can choose to
offer reduced rates for on-net calls,
providing an incentive for subscribers
to refer others to join, and further
increasing revenue and customer
loyalty while reducing costs.
Extended-Range GSM Radio Access
This feature achieves a cell radius of up
to 75 miles or 120 km, quadruple thestandard range of a GSM base station.
It overcomes a limitation on cell radius
imposed by the GSM radio channel
structure. The dramatically increased
range is particularly beneficial to
operators in remote or rural locations,
who now can install less equipment
without sacrificing performance.
Operators can position an all-IP BTS
anywhere in the world to quickly
provide transcoder-free mobile-to-mobile service, making it an ideal
solution for remote, telemetry, rapid
response and tactical solutions.
One of the first customers deploying
this solution is extending GSM
coverage into some of the most
lucrative but dangerous offshorefishing areas in the world. The
feature provides critical cellular
communications to vessels traveling
far beyond typical GSM cell range.
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Integration Services
Provide access to Tecores Integration
Lab
Address third-party product
integration and interfacing
requirements
Customize features such as
announcement recording, airtime
billing, special trunk signaling and
configurations
Deployment Services
Support equipment deployment
logistics
Verify that connections are in place
Install and configure Tecore-provided
components
Assist in loading client applications
and data
Conduct post-installation follow-up
Training & Documentation
Provide training at Tecore facility or oncustomer site
Deliver manuals (user reference/
provisioning; troubleshooting and
alarm; installation and turn-up)
Service application notes/brochures
Customer Care
24 hours x 365 days remote support,
accessible via phone or e-mail
Standard factory repair service/
replacement
Proactive performance monitoring at
state-of-the-art Customer Response
Center (CRC)
Professional Services
Tecore Networks complements its broad
networking product portfolio withstate-of-the-art professional services,
delivering true end-to-end solutions.
Our professional services team can
provide knowledgeable, experienced
personnel dedicated to a successful
implementation.
Program Management
Coordinate project planning and
execution
Provide budgets and progress
reports
Perform site survey and equipment
engineering services
Support the equipment
procurement process
Network Engineering
Assess requirements based on traffic
models, coverage areas, regional
regulations and other factors
Develop network architecture,
topology and design for radio access
and core segments
Professional Services
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In the new millennium, significant
natural disasters and security threats
have spurred governments worldwide
to focus on ensuring swift response and
recovery. The resilience and robustness
of communications networks have
attracted particular attention, both as
critical enablers for responders as wellas infrastructure to keep communities
together.
Specifically
addressing
these
challenges,
the iCore
Rapid
Response
System is a
complete,multi-
technology
voice and data-capable mobile network
contained in one or two ruggedized
transit cases. It can be installed and
operational in under an hour, and
is compatible with the majority of
existing mobile devices in use today,
avoiding the need for adoption of yet
another device, as well as ensuring
interoperability among federal, state
and local, and other emergency
communications networks. Critical
personnel within the targeted coverage
area are supported by both localized voice
and data services, allowing for immediate
coverage in emergency situations. The
system can also be configured to allow
communications for the public in the
event commercial networks go down, or
for select groups as determined by the
network operator.
The Rapid Response System can be
configured for GSM, GPRS/EDGE, CDMA,
1xRTT, EV-DO or a combination ofthese technologies, and is completely
integrated with the radio access network
subsystems and ancillary components.
It can interface with PSTN, VoIP, satellite
communications and trunk/land mobile
radio systems to enable wide-ranging
connectivity; and can be enhanced
with secure calling, call prioritization
and push-to-talk. The Rapid Response
System can be deployed as a standalone
single site network, chained together tocover wide areas, interconnected to the
existing PSTN, or used as an extension
to existing network
infrastructure. The
systems are easily
scalable from as
few as a hundred
to thousands of
subscribers.
SolutionsEmergency and Tactical Communications
Features and Benefits
The only multi-technolog
switching solution for firs
responders
Allows first responders
to use either their
personal cell phones orreconfigured phones, or
pre-commissioned phon
Compact solution as sma
as a transportable suitcas
Extremely fast deployme
Easily connects to existin
GSM, CDMA, VoIP, PSTN,
satellite and trunk/LMR
infrastructure
Supports high-speed
wireless data: GSM GPRS/EDGE; 1xRTT; 1xEV-DO
Can be enhanced with
secure calling, call
prioritization and push-to
talk
Vehicle mount and tactic
transport options availab
Choice of local or remote
management and
administration
Complete Rapid Response System
including core and radio access network
elements is compatible with existing
subscriber devices and can restore lost
communications in under an hour. A single-
technology system fits in one case; a multi-
technology version fits in two.
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integrated value-added features to
generate incremental revenue, such
as Over-The-Air Prepaid Roaming to
provide services directly to network
visitors without roaming agreements
regulatory compliance features: lawfu
intercept, emergency calling and
number portability
high degree of flexibility and control
for the operator, such as: complete
or limited mobility support to allow
the operator to deploy either regional
or localized mobility commensurate
with the business model and license
specifications; and zone billing
capability for tailored service and
rating structures
Tecores innovative product portfolio goes
further to help rural and remote operators
address build out and cost challenges
unique to their environments:
network interfaces including TDM
and IP provide a wide choice of
connectivity and backhaul options
including satelliteextended-range base stations reduce
the amount of infrastructure required,
better matching the population
density being served
As advanced communications proliferate
worldwide, and public demand to
eliminate any technology divide grows,
rural and remote operators are driven
to offer state-of-the-art services to their
communities. Yet these providers face
the challenge of significantly lower
population density in their license
areas compared to their metropolitan
counterparts. Lower population density
translates into lower revenue per dollar
of network build out unless youre
working with Tecore. The iCore Rural and
Remote System provides operators with
dual benefits: enhanced features to driveincremental revenue; and lower build
out cost when compared to large vendor
offerings.
The Rural and Remote System provides:
a complete, compact and cost-effective mobile network including
core and radio access components
capability to process multiple voice
and data technologies including
GSM, CDMA, 2.5/3G data and VoIP in
multiple frequency bands
superior voice quality compared to
alternative solutions
SolutionsRural and Remote Communications
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New License Networks
The technology divide between
developed and developing regions of
the world is rapidly being addressed
by mobile communications, which
offer an unmatched combination of
service quality, operational flexibility
and cost of ownership. This explains
why, today, mobile subscribers number
approximately the same as wireline
subscribers, even though the wireline
base had nearly a centurys head start.
Thus, governments are making spectrum
licenses available to operators to cover
new regions, and those operators are
turning to time-tested, standards-basedtechnologies to deliver services.
Macro Capacity Networks for New and
Existing Wireless Operators
A new license wireless operator is
concerned with all facets of developing
his business, and the challenges are
many. Defining the target subscriber
market, building the operation, staffing,
and establishing retail channels are
only a few of the challenges facing anew operator. For the task of actually
designing and deploying the mobile
network, the operator needs a partner
who he can trust that will bring the right
mix of technology and services together
to deliver a rapid, cost-effective, and
scalable mobile network upon which he
can build his business.
Tecore has significant experience in
deploying numerous greenfield wireless
networks for new license operatorsthroughout the world, from single city
applications, to Wireless Local Loops,
to nationwide coverage. Tecores team
can leverage this experience to help
new license operators in the planning,
deployment, and service launch of
their business. From network design
to deployment planning and project
management to subscriber equipment
selection and integration, Tecore
can help you through the time-critical
planning and implementation cycles with
quick time to service and cost efficiency as
primary goals.
End-to-End Solutions
Tecores Professional Services team will
work with you through the entire life
cycle of the deployment project, startingwith planning and design, through
development and deployment, and
into commercial operation. The services
include project management, network
engineering, systems integration,
deployment services, training, and
support, including remote Network
Operations Center operations if required
by the operator.
Solutions
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Multi-Network Support. As
MVNO/E opportunities become more
specialized and targeted, there is a
decrease in the number of servable
subscribers in the vertical market.
The iCores ability to host multiple
network occurrences from the same
common infrastructure allows MVNO/
Es to leverage a single platform across
multiple networks and vertical market
segments.
Machine to Machine. For
MVNO/Es targeting metering or
transport tracking applications,
the iCore Network Center providesan ideal compliment of standard
network functions such as MSC, HLR,
and SMSC that facilitate the unique
requirements of this market segment.
Tecores integrated systems approach
provides the ease of single platform
deployment, management, and support.
An MVNO/E system can optionallybe configured to support a range of
services such as text messaging, prepaid,
alternative call routing, USSD callback
and enterprise roaming services. Our
IP architecture facilitates a highly
customizable operator environment, from
multi IMSI/MSISDN support to Push-to-
Talk and other multimedia offerings.
The critical success factor for an MVNO
or MVNE is a differentiated business
model to attract and engender loyalty
from a target segment of subscribers. A
differentiated business model in turn
implies unique service offerings as
well as varied operating parameters.
Fortunately, Tecores software-driven,
multi-protocol architecture provides
just the modularity, range of features
and cost-effectiveness these operators
require, easing the deployment effort
and allowing them to focus their efforts
on the challenges of their business,
such as establishing a brand, pricing, orapplication that sets them apart from
other operators in the market. In fact,
MVNOs/Es can deploy the same core
network as their markets expand to
different regions. So both CDMA
subscribers in the U.S.A. and GSM
subscribers in Western Europe
can be supported simultaneously
with one common solution.
Possible Configurations
Shared Access. TheMVNO/E shares access to
the subscriber information
and hosts the account in the
licensed operators HLR/HSS.
Local Subscriber Control.
The MVNO provides storage
and control of the subscriber
profiles.
Backbone Routing. For VoIP
backbone carriers, the MVNO/E
controls call and transactionprocessing utilizing their own IP
network.
Multi-IMSI Support. For multi-
national MVNO/E applications, the
Tecore solution supports multiple
IMSI profiles allowing handsets to
adjust their identity to the serving
network while accessing a common
profile in the HLR.
Mobile Virtual Network Operators / Enablers
Solutions
Features and Benefits
Complete end-to-end or
modular MVNO/E solutions
Patented multi-protocol
architecture supports
operator services across
GSM, CDMA, 2.5/3G data
and VoIP
Optional edge gateways
provide access localization
and cost-effective backhaul
handling
Support for IN-/IMS-based
services
Integrated Tecore HLR/HSS
support
Modular architecture -
solution components canbe distributed or integrated
in a single system based
on the operators business
model
Maintain control of
subscribers, call processing,
and CDRs
Quick deployment for
fastest time-to-revenue
USSD Callback as a
cost-effective roaming
alternative
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Tecores IP-based architecture and turnkey solution set feature-rich yet flexible, modular
yet scalable can be adapted to a wide range of new network environments. In addition
to the proven solutions described earlier, we continually address more specialized
applications.
Lab Systems for Network Testing and Validation
Mobile operators, governments and integrators need to have
systems that allow them to test their wireless networks in
a lab environment. The systems need to support all of the
latest commercial standard protocols and interoperability,
but must also be compact, easy to install and configure, and
cost-effective without sacrificing features and functionality. Tecores lab systems can
be configured in a modular manner from our core and radio access network products
to create the precise test bed required. These systems also have built-in interfaces for
IN or IMS services that allow an operator or integrator to network test their applicationservers in a real network environment. The systems simplify the task of testing wireless
elements, including radio access network products, mobile core network elements,
and application servers before deploying new services or products in a live network.
Tecore lab systems are available in a variety of hardware platforms, and feature a
complete suite of management and administration functions.
Shipboard Networks
Marine industry demand for onboard cellular systems is
booming. Tecores shipboard system offers ubiquitous
cellular coverage on the entire vessel, including inside the
crews and passengers cabins. Key attributes of the system
are: complete, compact and cost-effective mobile network;
TDM and IP network interfaces to enable satellite backhaul and localized switching
for on-ship calls; capability to process multiple voice and data technologies including
GSM, CDMA, 2.5/3G data and VoIP in multiple frequency bands, thus enabling use
of existing subscriber devices; and integrated, value-added features to generate
incremental revenue, such as Over-the-Air Prepaid Roaming to provide services directly to
network visitors without the need for a roaming agreement.
Transportable Networks
Whether its the big game, a community event, or some other
temporary gathering, the flexibility to augment network
capabilities and provide increased capacity allows operators toadjust the network to the needs of their subscribers. Deployable
capacity is a key to adapting a network to temporary changes
in configuration. Tecores transportable solutions provide a self
contained network that can be deployed and servicing customers in a matter of minutes
supporting the full range of wireless service. Capable of operating in standalone fashion
or integrated with permanently installed infrastructure, the deployment of the Tecore
solution provides a transparent augmentation to the coverage and capacity of the
network.
Specialized Mobile Networks
Solutions
Other Specialized Network
Private Networks
Satellite Systems (Iridium
Inmarsat, Traditional)
Network Infrastructure
SharingData Networks
Disaster Recovery
Back-up Systems
Military Core
Communications
Military Training
Test and Validation
Aircraft / Airships
Monitoring and Control
(Governmental, Prisons)Utility (SCADA Monitorin
Communications)
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Products at a Glance
iCore Network Center Mobile Switching Center
Visitor Location Register
Home Location Register / Authentication Center
Short / Multimedia Message Service Center
International Gateway
Signaling Gateway
IMS Gateway (CSCF / HSS)
Service Control Function / SIP Application Server
iCore Radio Access GSM
GPRS
EDGE
CDMA
1xRTT
EV-DO
Frequency Bands GSM: 700, 850, 900, 1800, 1900
CDMA: 450, 700, 800, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2100
Value-Added Features Integrated / Standalone
Prepaid Service including
OTA Prepaid
Multi-Technology Roaming
USSD Callback
Localized Peer-to-Peer IP
Switching
Extended Range Base
Stations
Regulatory Features
Customizable
Configurations
Standard Macro Network
Rapid Response
MVNO/E
Laboratory
Shipboard
Transportable
Private Networks
Satellite Systems (Iridium,
Inmarsat, Traditional)
Network Infrastructure
Sharing
Data Networks
Disaster Recovery
Back-up Systems
Military Core
Communications
Military Training
Test and Validation
Aircraft / Airships
Monitoring and Control
(Governmental, Prisons)
Utility (SCADA MonitoringCommunications)
ISO 9001:2000
Certified
Global Mobile Award Winner
1998 2006 2007
An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Company
7061 Columbia Gateway Drive
Columbia, MD 21046, U.S.A.
Tel +1 410.872.6000 Fax +1 410.872.6010
[email protected] www.tecore.com
Tecore Networks, The core of convergence, iCore and their associated logos are trademarks of Tecore, Inc.
2008 Tecore, Inc. All rights reserved.