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Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 www.tprstorytelling.com Teacher’s Guide La hija del sastre
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Page 1: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Teacher’s Guide

La hija

del sastre

Page 2: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Antes de Leer: Hook Students with this Opening Activity:

It is hard for students who have always lived in a democracy to understand what it

was like for republican families during the Spanish Civil War. In order to hook students

from the beginning of the unit, it can be engaging to start with an opening activity. This

hook activity is written for levels three and four but could easily be modified for lower

level classes.

1. As students enter the classroom, hand them a bandana or if your budget is small, a

quarter sheet of black construction paper cut lengthwise works just as well.

2. When the class is seated and your attendance routine is finished, ask students to use the

blindfold to cover their eyes and then place hands over their ears. If students are using

construction paper, they are still able to hold the blindfold in place with their hands

over their ears. Tell them that they are to remain completely silent until you tell them

they may remove the blindfolds.

3. As the time passes, they will begin to get restless and will want to ask questions. It is

important that they remain completely silent.

4. After two minutes, when class is completely confused, ask students to remove their

blindfolds and uncover their ears. Explain to the class that what just happened was

Page 3: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

only for a short period of time but many families in Spain during their civil war were

unable to express themselves for years.

Ex. «Durante la guerra civil española, las familias no podían escuchar la música que

querían, no podían expresar opiniones políticas diferentes de las del general Francisco

Franco. Los que no obedecían eran arrestados y muchas veces torturados o matados.»

5. At this point you will connect the experience to the unit. Let them know that you will

be studying the periods from pre-post Civil War in Spain. Explain that the Spanish

people were divided into the republicans, who were viewed as communists and the

fascist government, which was against social and economic reform. The people lived

with censorship and were afraid to disagree with the government because they could

lose their lives.

Ex. «Clase, vamos a estudiar la guerra civil española. Empezamos antes de la guerra y

terminamos el estudio con la monarquía constitucional que existe hoy en día en

España. Había dos grupos claves: los republicanos, considerados comunistas porque

querían igualdad para todos los ciudadanos; y el gobierno fascista que prefería clases

sociales y una aristocracia. ¿Qué significa comunista? ¿Hay países comunistas hoy

en día? ¿Qué significa clase social? ¿Hay clases sociales aquí? ¿Qué significa

aristocracia? ¿Hay una aristocracia en nuestra comunidad? Durante la guerra civil

española, la gente no tenía libertad. Vivían con la censura y si no estaban de acuerdo

con el gobierno, podían morir.»

Page 4: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Lectura: Capítulo 1 (These suggestions are applicable for all of the proceeding

chapters of the novel.)

The activities in this guide are meant not only to hold students

accountable to the reading, but to also provide additional comprehensible

input and deep discussion about the Spanish Civil War. This guide will

help you bring your students to a deeper level of understanding of the

target language and give you tools to help you and your students

discuss and contemplate the situation for many families during the civil

war in Spain and the 36 year dictatorship that followed.

I. Organization

The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies.

Good readers:

1. Predict

2. Make connections between the

a) text and themselves,

b) text and other texts, and

c) text and the world around them

3. Visualize what they read

4. Reread

5. Use contextual clues to decipher unknown vocabulary

There are plenty of activities to help students become better readers.

Instill an interest in the topic, and steer students into conversations in

the target language about the events and the characters in the novel,

both before and during the reading of the chapters. Ensure students

know the essential vocabulary before reading the chapter.

More time should be spent on pre-reading activities than on post-reading

activities.

Slide Shows provide information and pictures of Spain and of the people

and events of the Spanish Civil War. These will help the text come alive

Page 5: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

as students see pictures showing the reality of what they are reading

about in the novel and background readings.

II. Topics

This novel is based on the experiences of a fictional family but

demonstrates the issues that faced many Spanish families not only during

the war but throughout Franco’s dictatorship as well.

This novel has many very rich grammatical and cultural topics that would

fit into and enhance any level three-four curriculum:

1. The Spanish Civil War

2. The dictatorship of Francisco Franco

3. Daily life of a family in opposition of Franco

4. The use of the imperfect subjunctive

5. Expressing more complex emotions

6. Political exile

7. Comparisons and connections within cultures

Page 6: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Vocabulario: Capítulo 1 You may choose to pre-teach the following vocabulary.

This list is in the back of the novel for easy reference. abrir acababa acerca acercaba acostó de acuerdo afuera ahora algo alguien ansiedad armas arrestado arrestar aunque avergonzada ayudaba bastante buscaban buscar caminó cerca compañero condecorado confianza confiar conocida constante contra contuvo convicción convirtió corazón

corrió creció cuidaba debemos deber dejó derrumbó desde despertó despertar despierta detuvo dijo diremos dormirse durante eliminar entre era estaban estado estuvo fue fuera fuerte grave había hacia inquietud insomnio inteligente interior al lado

levantó levantaba libertad llamaba llegaran llegaron llevar luchado luchar menor menos miedo mientras moda muerte palpitaba peligro peligroso a pesar de pobres poder pondrá preocupaba preparados presentimiento principios proteger pusimos quedó quedaba quería querido quiero

quiso de repente sabía saber saberlo sabes saltó sastre sastrería secreto sentía siguió sintió sobre sobrevivir soldado sonido subió sufría suplicó taller tan tanta tenía trabajaban trató vendrá venganza vergüenza vivía voces votó ya

Page 7: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Lectura: Capítulo 1 (These suggestions are applicable for all of the proceeding

chapters of the novel.)

Use this time to discuss some of the topics you’ll encounter in chapter

one with your students. Provide your students with any vocabulary needed for

discussion by writing the vocabulary on the board with a simple translation.

Use the questions below as some ideas to get the class started.

Note: For a successful discussion to take place, Students must be

engaged in the topic and they must be able to understand each message

within a conversation. It is the teacher’s responsibility to make sure that

everything that is being discussed is completely comprehensible to every

student. To aid comprehension, post words and their meanings on the board,

speak slowly, point to words as you say them and do frequent comprehension

checks.

Take time to stop and enjoy a moment chatting in Spanish rather than

rushing through to ‘finish’ a chapter or book. Joke and laugh a bit when

appropriate and stop to ponder and discuss a serious topic. Use dramatic

pauses or voice inflection to increase interest (just as you would if you were

reading a story to a young child or telling a story around a campfire). Focus

first on gaining student interest and second on the “curriculum at hand.” And

always be sensitive to those students who may have difficulties going on in

their lives. They may want to talk about their families, what their home is like,

or family members who have served/are serving in a war. Remember to go

SLOWLY and continually check that students comprehend the discussion. For

some really helpful techniques in leading class discussions, you may wish to

read ‘PQA in a Wink’ by Ben Slavic, available at www.tprstorytelling.com

Page 8: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Antes de leer: Capítulo 1

Teacher’s Note: You might want to write the following structures on the board

as you ask the questions below. And don’t forget a map!

ha luchado, me sentí avergonzado(a)

1. ¿Alguien en tu familia ha luchado en una guerra?

2. ¿Has tenido miedo durante la noche? ¿De qué?

3. ¿Has dormido en el dormitorio de tus padres? ¿Te sentiste

avergonzado(a)?

4. ¿Has escuchado un secreto cuando nadie sabía que escuchabas?

5. ¿Has pasado una noche sin dormir? ¿Por qué?

6. ¿Tus padres te han dado una responsabilidad enorme?

Page 9: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Teatro del lector Capítulo 1 p. 4-5

Some parts of this novel lend themselves well to a “reader’s theater” type format. This activity increases student involvement and engagement in the reading. A small investment of time will pay big dividends in terms of language acquisition. Even if you invest no time, it still works! Make sure that all students have a copy of the text for this activity. We are providing you with a blackline master script for one scene to photocopy as well as a color-coded script which you may wish to print for your actors. Reader’s theater may be done in several different ways:

Teacher narrates the text as students act it out.

Small groups assign roles to each member and act out the selected text.

Small groups must act out specific scenes from the text.

Partners practice the dialogue together.

Students use the word cloud included on page 10 to create a dialogue based on what happened in the story.

Your actors will speak their lines. Coach them to get the right level of intensity/emotion. Either the teacher or a student may narrate. Don’t simply read, however. Ask LOTS of questions.

Page 10: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

WORD CLOUD:

Usando las palabras de la nube de palabras, escribe un diálogo basado en los eventos del capítulo 1.

Page 11: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Characters: Emilia, Diana, Lorenzo, Narrator Scenes: Emilia’s bedroom, hallway, Lorenzo and Diana’s bedroom

Narrador: A pesar de su vergüenza, Emilia se levantó y caminó hacia el dormitorio de sus

padres. Estuvo a punto de abrir la puerta, pero se detuvo cuando escuchó voces

desde el interior del dormitorio.

The student playing Emilia should get up and walk toward the area designated as the parents’

bedroom.

Lorenzo: Voice should be a whisper because Lorenzo and his wife are discussing a secret. -

Diana, sabes que el día se acerca. Debemos decírselo a Emilia.

Narrador: Emilia escuchó lo que decía su padre. Emilia should mime listening at the door of her

parents’ room. It is hard to hear them because they are speaking in hushed voices.

Diana: – Pero querido, ya nos pusimos de acuerdo. No íbamos a decírselo a nadie.

Lorenzo: – Emilia tiene que saberlo. Ya no es una chica. Es una mujer fuerte e inteligente.

Amor, tú la necesitas.

Narrador: Emilia se quedó afuera de la puerta, escuchando la conversación con ansiedad.

«¿De qué estaban hablando?». Emilia’s expression should be a mix of confusion and

fear. She doesn’t’ understand what is going on behind the door. Escuchó a su madre

llorando y Emilia quiso llorar también. Su madre le suplicó a su padre:

Diana: – Por favor, Lorenzo, quiero proteger a Emilia. Saber sobre el sótano la pondrá en

peligro.

Teatro del lector Capítulo 1 p. 4-5

Page 12: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Narrador: «¡¿El sótano?!», pensó Emilia. «¿Qué sótano?». Ella pensó que no había escuchado

bien, así que siguió escuchando atentamente. Emilia should lean even closer to the

“door” of the parents’ room.

Lorenzo: – Amor, tengo confianza en Emilia. Le confiaría mi vida –dijo su padre con convicción.

Father could take mother’s hands as if trying to convince her.

Diana: – Yo sé, pero, ¿qué pasará con la vida de ella? Es una responsabilidad enorme llevar un

secreto tan peligroso – le dijo su madre llorando. Mother could put her head in her

hands as if she is trying to think of any other way out of the situation.

Lorenzo: – Es más peligroso ignorar la situación y no estar preparados.

Diana: – Está bien. Mañana se lo diremos.

Narrador: Emilia se quedó al lado de la puerta unos minutos más. Escuchaba atentamente y

de repente oyó que alguien se levantaba y se acercaba a la puerta. Emilia saltó y

corrió silenciosamente a su dormitorio. Emilia should run quietly toward her room

and jump into her “bed.” Se acostó rápidamente y pensó en la conversación que

acababa de escuchar.

Page 13: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Characters: Emilia, Diana, Lorenzo, Narrator Scenes: Emilia’s bedroom, hallway, Lorenzo and Diana’s bedroom

Narrador: A pesar de su vergüenza, Emilia se levantó y caminó hacia el dormitorio de sus

padres. Estuvo a punto de abrir la puerta, pero se detuvo cuando escuchó voces

desde el interior del dormitorio.

The student playing Emilia should get up and walk toward the area designated as the parents’

bedroom.

Lorenzo: Voice should be a whisper because Lorenzo and his wife are discussing a secret. -

Diana, sabes que el día se acerca. Debemos decírselo a Emilia.

Narrador: Emilia escuchó lo que decía su padre. Emilia should mime listening at the door of her

parents’ room. It is hard to hear them because they are speaking in hushed voices.

Diana: – Pero querido, ya nos pusimos de acuerdo. No íbamos a decírselo a nadie.

Lorenzo: – Emilia tiene que saberlo. Ya no es una chica. Es una mujer fuerte e inteligente.

Amor, tú la necesitas.

Narrador: Emilia se quedó afuera de la puerta, escuchando la conversación con ansiedad.

«¿De qué estaban hablando?». Emilia’s expression should be a mix of confusion and

fear. She doesn’t’ understand what is going on behind the door. Escuchó a su madre

llorando y Emilia quiso llorar también. Su madre le suplicó a su padre:

Diana: – Por favor, Lorenzo, quiero proteger a Emilia. Saber sobre el sótano la pondrá en

peligro.

Teatro del lector Capítulo 1 p. 4-5

Page 14: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Narrador: «¡¿El sótano?!», pensó Emilia. «¿Qué sótano?». Ella pensó que no había escuchado

bien, así que siguió escuchando atentamente. Emilia should lean even closer to the

“door” of the parents’ room.

Lorenzo: – Amor, tengo confianza en Emilia. Le confiaría mi vida –dijo su padre con convicción.

Father could take mother’s hands as if trying to convince her.

Diana: – Yo sé, pero, ¿qué pasará con la vida de ella? Es una responsabilidad enorme llevar un

secreto tan peligroso – le dijo su madre llorando. Mother could put her head in her

hands as if she is trying to think of any other way out of the situation.

Lorenzo: – Es más peligroso ignorar la situación y no estar preparados.

Diana: – Está bien. Mañana se lo diremos.

Narrador: Emilia se quedó al lado de la puerta unos minutos más. Escuchaba atentamente y

de repente oyó que alguien se levantaba y se acercaba a la puerta. Emilia saltó y

corrió silenciosamente a su dormitorio. Emilia should run quietly toward her room

and jump into her “bed.” Se acostó rápidamente y pensó en la conversación que

acababa de escuchar.

Page 15: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Nombre__________________________

Comprensión de la lectura: Capítulo 1

1. ¿Por qué se despertó Emilia?

2. ¿Quién es el papá de Emilia?

3. ¿Por qué era Emilia conocida como “la hija del sastre”?

4. ¿Quiénes son los miembros de la familia de Emilia?

5. ¿Por qué vendrían los soldados buscando a Lorenzo?

6. ¿Por qué se sintió Emilia avergonzada?

7. ¿Qué escuchó Emilia cuando fue al dormitorio de sus padres?

8. ¿Por qué corrió Emilia a su dormitorio?

Page 16: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Comprensión de la lectura: Capítulo 1

Answer Key

1. ¿Por qué se despertó Emilia?

Porque oyó un sonido fuerte fuera de su ventana.

2. ¿Quién es el papá de Emilia?

El capitán Lorenzo Matamoros

3. ¿Por qué fue Emilia conocida como “la hija del sastre”?

Cuando Franco se levantó en armas, su padre se convirtió en sastre

4. ¿Quiénes son los miembros de la familia de Emilia?

Sofía, la abuela, Camila, la hermana, Diana, la mamá y Lorenzo, el papá

5. ¿Por qué vendrían los soldados buscando a Lorenzo?

Los fascistas querían eliminar a todos los soldados republicanos

6. ¿Por qué se sintió Emilia avergonzada?

Porque tenía mucho miedo y quería dormir con sus padres

7. ¿Qué escuchó Emilia cuando fue al dormitorio de sus padres?

Sus padres hablaban de un sótano secreto

8. ¿Por qué corrió Emilia a su dormitorio?

Porque Emilia oyó que uno de sus padres se levantó

Page 17: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Nombre __________________________

Prueba A: Capítulo 1

Contesta las siguientes preguntas con una frase completa.

1. Compara una noche cuando no podías dormir con la noche de Emilia.

2. Emilia ayuda a su padre en el taller. ¿Con qué ayudas a tus padres?

3. Los fascistas arrestaron a los republicanos porque no estaban de

acuerdo con Franco. ¿Cómo sería diferente la vida en los Estados

Unidos si tuviéramos un dictador?

4. ¿De qué hablaban los padres de Emilia en la cama? ¿Dónde hablas con

tus amigos cuando tienes un secreto y no quieres que nadie lo escuche?

Escoge la palabra correcta del banco:

se detuvo se levantó se convirtió se quedaba

5. Franco _______________ en armas en África.

6. Lorenzo ___________________ en el “sastre” Matamoros.

7. Emilia ________________________ despierta muchas noches.

8. Emilia _______________ cuando escuchó voces desde el interior del

dormitorio.

Page 18: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Prueba A: Capítulo 1 Answer Key

Contesta las siguientes preguntas con una frase completa. (Answers will vary;

look for evidence of critical thinking in student answers.)

1. Compara una noche cuando no podías dormir con la noche de Emilia.

2. Emilia ayuda a su padre en el taller. ¿Con qué ayudas a tus padres?

3. Los fascistas arrestaron a los republicanos porque no estaban de acuerdo

con Franco. ¿Cómo sería diferente la vida en los Estados Unidos si

tuviéramos un dictador?

4. ¿De qué hablaban los padres de Emilia en la cama? ¿Dónde hablas con

tus amigos cuando tienes un secreto y no quieres que nadie lo escuche?

Escoge la palabra correcta del banco:

se detuvo se levantó se convirtió se quedaba

5. Franco se levantó en armas en África.

6. Lorenzo se convirtió en el “sastre” Matamoros.

7. Emilia se quedaba despierta muchas noches.

8. Emilia se detuvo cuando escuchó voces desde el interior del dormitorio.

Page 19: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Nombre__________________________

Prueba B Capítulo 1

Escribe “V” para Verdadero o “F” para Falso.

1. Emilia no podía dormir porque había muchos hombres trabajando

fuera de su ventana.

2. Lorenzo se convirtió en el “sastre” Matamoros porque Franco se

levantó en armas en África.

3. Sofía y Camila ayudaban a Lorenzo en el taller.

4. Los fascistas arrestaron a los republicanos.

5. Emilia sufría de insomnio porque estaba preocupada por su

padre.

6. Los padres de Emilia hablaban de un sótano secreto.

Busca el opuesto de cada palabra:

7. la libertad A. morir

8. en contra de B. la captividad

9. sobrevivir C. se acostó

10. se despertó D. a favor de

Page 20: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Prueba B: Capítulo 1 Answer Key

Escribe “V” para Verdadero o “F” para Falso.

F 1. Emilia no podía dormir porque había muchos hombres trabajando

fuera de su ventana.

V 2. Lorenzo se convirtió en el “sastre” Matamoros porque Franco se

levantó en armas en África.

F 3. Sofía y Camila ayudaban a Lorenzo en el taller.

V 4. Los fascistas arrestaron a los republicanos.

V 5. Emilia sufría de insomnio porque estaba preocupada por su

padre.

V 6. Los padres de Emilia hablaban de un sótano secreto.

Busca el opuesto de cada palabra:

B 7. la libertad A. morir

D 8. en contra de B. la captividad

A 9. sobrevivir C. se acostó

C 10. se despertó D. a favor de

Page 21: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

Después de leer: Capítulo 1

Choose any or all of the following activities to enhance your study of the

novel. Use the projects to assess students through performance based

tasks.

1. Time line

2. Time line game

3. Reading “La Guerra Civil Española”

4. Secretos - As a writing assignment or as a class discussion give

students the prompt. ¿Cuáles son algunos secretos que tus padres te

ocultaron cuando eras niño(a)? Use the writing worksheet on page 39

as an easy way to see progress throughout the unit. Ask students to

write one word per line so that they can see how many words they

have written on this assessment. As the unit progresses, ask them to

watch for improvement in the total number of words written on each

writing assessment.

For an easy speaking assessment, try setting up an account with

GoogleVoice. After your account is made, students can call your

phone number (pick something that will be easy to share with them

like 1-888-LUV-SPAN) and leave a message, answering the same

question, that you can check either online or from your mobile device

when you get home.

Page 22: Teacher’s Guide...The teacher’s guide is aligned with research concerning reading strategies. Good readers: 1. Predict 2. Make connections between the a) text and themselves, b)

Capítulo 1- La hija del sastre

copyright © 2012 TPRS Publishing, Inc. • 800-877-4738 • www.tprstorytelling.com

1873-1874 1874-1931 1931-1939 1936-1939 1939-1975 1975 1981

La

Guerra

Civil

La Segunda

República La

Primera

Repúblic

a

La

monarquía

Los Eventos Claves

La dictadura

de Franco

La muerte de

Franco

El 20 de

noviembre de

1975

El intento

del golpe

de estado

El 23 de

febrero de

1981

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Timeline Game: Instructions

This game will take place before you discuss the timeline at all. Draw a line on the board that begins at 1873 and ends at 1981. Make points at 1874, 1931, 1936, 1939, 1975, 1981. In order to show students how long the events lasted, insert the following two ended arrows between the points on the

timeline: o 1873-1874 o 1874-1931 o 1931-1939 o 1936-1939 o 1939-1975

1975 and 1981 are events that took place on a specific date. Divide students into 4 groups. Give 3 groups 2 of the activity pages and the last group only 1. Have students compete to put the events on the timeline in the correct order. Some are obvious, like first republic will come

before second republic, but many are not. When students have a guess, check it and tell them how many they have right. Allow them two attempts to correct the timeline (more might be frustrating). After two attempts tell the students which are

correct. Together, discuss where the other events fall on the timeline. As you place the events on the timeline, allow students to copy them onto the blank timeline provided.

This game will help the hands-on learners get an introduction to the history lesson without simply taking notes.

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Nombre ____________________________

La historia moderna de España

1. Un año (entre 1873 y 1874) de democracia en España.

____________________

2. Tres años cuando los fascistas lucharon contra la democracia.

Españoles mataron a otros españoles. _____________________

3. Un período de tiempo cuando España fue democrático. Empezó en 1931

y terminó en 1939 cuando Franco y los fascistas ganaron la guerra civil.

_______________________

4. El 20 de noviembre de 1975. Con este evento, España volvió a ser una

democracia. _________________________

5. El rey Alfonso XIII fue el líder de España durante la

_________________________.

6. Los años cuando los fascistas tuvieron control del gobierno. La gente

no podía hacer muchas cosas y los fascistas violaron los derechos

humanos. ________________________

7. Antonio Tejero y Jaime Milans del Bosch planearon este ataque. Ocurrió

el 23 de febrero de 1981. ________________________

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La historia moderna de España Answer Key

1. Un año (entre 1873 y 1874) de democracia en España. La Primera República

2. Tres años cuando los fascistas lucharon contra la democracia. Españoles

mataron a otros españoles. La Guerra Civil

3. Un período de tiempo cuando España fue democrático. Empezó en 1931 y

terminó en 1939 cuando Franco y los fascistas ganaron la guerra civil. La

Segunda República

4. El 20 de noviembre de 1975. Con este evento, España volvió a ser una

democracia. La muerte de Franco

5. El rey Alfonso XIII fue el líder de España durante La monarquía.

6. Los años cuando los fascistas tuvieron control del gobierno. La gente no

podía hacer muchas cosas y los fascistas violaron los derechos humanos. La

dictadura de Franco

7. Antonio Tejero y Jaime Milans del Bosch planearon este ataque. Ocurrió el

23 de febrero de 1981. El intento de golpe de estado

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The Spanish Civil War

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spain was the richest country in the world. It

was the richest because the Conquistadors found a lot of gold and silver in the New

World. Spain lost all of the money that it had found in the Americas because it was

involved in many religious wars.

In 1898, Spain was a poor country. It lost the American colonies. It was

horrible for the Spanish to lose the territories. In Spain, the loss of the colonies was

called “the disaster of the end of the century.”

Before 1930, the government of Spain was a dictatorial monarchy. The king

had all of the power in Spain.

In the year 1931, the King fled the country and the Second Republic began.

Between 1931 and 1933, there was a lot of progress in Spain. They built 13,000 new

schools and there was agricultural reform.

The republicans were very happy but the conservatives were angry. They

didn’t want agrarian reform. They didn’t want the poor to go to school. They wanted

to control the government.

In 1936, a general who was named Francisco Franco went to war against the

republican government. Franco attacked a Spanish city in Africa. This battle began

the Spanish Civil War. Franco and his fascist army collaborated with Adolf Hitler and

Benito Mousillini. Within three years, they won the war.

Between 1939 and 1955, Franco’s dictatorship was very cruel. Franco killed

people for not being supporters. In Spain, they executed 50,000-200,000 people.

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There were between 132 and 180 concentration camps and 541 re-education camps.

Between 250,000 and 2,000,000 people disappeared.

Many people escaped to France. When Germany took France in the Second

World War, 10,000 Spanish went to Nazi concentration camps.

In 1947, Spain was a monarchy without a King. Franco was only a dictator

because he didn’t have royal blood. He wanted Juan Carlos, of the Borbón family, to

be the king. He wanted Juan Carlos to be a fascist too. He wanted to prepare Juan

Carlos to be the king. He wanted to educate Juan Carlos so that Juan Carlos would be

like him.

The 20th of November, 1975, Francisco Franco died. He was sick and he knew

he was dying. With other members of the government, he began to change from a

dictatorship to a democracy. After Franco’s death, the dictatorship ended.

Many people wanted information about their disappeared relatives but the

government didn’t want to cooperate. In 1977, they passed a law called “General

Amnesty”. General Amnesty pardoned all of the political prisoners, both republican

and conservative. It freed those guilty of crimes committed during the dictatorship.

There was no justice for the republican people.

In 1978, the country passed a constitution but not all Spanish people wanted it.

In 1981, on the 23rd of February, a group of soldiers attempted a coup d’etat. The

leaders, Jaime Milans del Bosch and Antonio Tejero wanted another dictatorship in

Spain. They wanted Spain to have the glory it did in the 1800s. The attempted coup

d’etat failed.

Today, Spain is a constitutional monarchy. Juan Carlos is the king but there is a

constitution. Juan Carlos doesn’t have much power.

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La Guerra Civil Española

En los siglos¹ XV y XVI, España fue el país más rico del mundo. Fue el más rico

porque los Conquistadores encontraron mucho oro y plata en el Nuevo Mundo.

España perdió todo el dinero que encontró en las Américas porque estaba

involucrado² en muchas guerras religiosas.

En 1898, España fue un país pobre. Perdió las colonias americanas. Fue

horrible para los españoles perder los territorios. En España, la pérdida de las colonias

se llamó “el desastre del fin de siglo.”

Antes de 1930, el gobierno español fue una monarquía dictatorial. El rey tenía

todo el poder en España.

En el año 1931, el rey huyó del país y la segunda república empezó. Entre 1931

y 1933 hubo mucho progreso en España. Construyeron 13 mil escuelas nuevas y hubo

reforma en la agricultura.

Los republicanos estaban muy felices pero los conservadores estaban

enojados. No querían reforma agraria. No querían que los pobres fueran a la escuela.

Querían controlar el gobierno.

En 1936, un general que se llamaba Francisco Franco se levantó en armas

contra el gobierno republicano. Franco atacó una ciudad española en África. Esta

batalla empezó la Guerra civil española. Franco y sus hombres fascistas colaboraron

con Adolf Hitler y Benito Mousillini. En tres años, ganaron la Guerra.

Entre 1939 y 1955, la dictadura de Franco fue muy cruel. Franco mató a la

gente por no ser franquista. En España, ejecutaron³ a 50.000- 200.000 personas.

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Había entre 132 y 180 campos de concentración y 541 campos de re-educación. Entre

250.000 y 2.000.000 personas desaparecieron.

Muchas personas escaparon a Francia. Cuando Alemania tomó Francia en la

Segunda Guerra Mundial, 10.000 españoles fueron a campos de concentración Nazi.

En 1947, España fue una monarquía sin rey. Franco era solo un dictador

porque no tenía sangre real. Quería que Juan Carlos, de la familia Borbón, fuera el

rey. Él quería que Juan Carlos fuera fascista también. Quería preparar a Juan Carlos

para ser el rey. Quería educar a Juan Carlos para que Juan Carlos fuera como él.

El 20 de noviembre de 1975, Francisco Franco murió. Estaba enfermo y sabía

que iba a morir. Con otros miembros del gobierno, empezó a cambiar de una

dictadura a una democracia. Después de la muerte de Franco, la dictadura terminó.

Muchas personas querían información sobre sus desaparecidos pero el

gobierno no quería cooperar. En 1977, pasaron una ley que se llamaba “Amnistía

General.” Amnistía General perdonaba a todos los presos políticos republicanos y

conservadores. Libraba⁴ a los culpables de crímenes cometidos durante la dictadura.

No había justicia para las personas republicanas.

En 1978, el país aprobó⁵ una constitución pero no todos los españoles la

querían. En 1981, el 23 de febrero, un grupo de soldados intentó un golpe de estado⁶.

Los líderes, Jaime Milans del Bosch y Antonio Tejero querían otra dictadura en España.

Querían que España tuviera la gloria como en los años 1800. El intento de golpe de

estado fracasó⁷.

Hoy en día, España es una monarquía constitucional. Juan Carlos es el rey pero

hay una constitución. Juan Carlos no tiene mucho poder.

1 siglo – century 2 involucrado – involved 3 ejecutaron – executed

4 libraba – freed 5 aprobó – approved 6 golpe de estado – coup d’etat

7 fracasó - failed

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Nombre __________________________

¿Cuáles son algunos secretos que tus padres te ocultaron

cuando eras niño(a)? Escribe una palabra en cada línea.

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 5

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 10

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 15

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 20

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 25

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 30

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 35

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 40

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 45

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 50

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 55

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 60

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 65

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 70

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 75

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 80

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 85

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 90

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ 95

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________100

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________105

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________110

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________115

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________120

____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________125

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Grading Rubric - Speaking

Grammar/Structures Vocabulary Speaking

5

Few to no errors are evident, easily comprehensible, consistent use of basic-beginner and more complex structures

Strong evidence that cultural concepts of the unit have been acquired, vocabulary from the unit is evident and it is used correctly

Extremely developed and creative, sentences are both descriptive and complex, shows attention to detail, pronunciation is outstanding

4

Grammar errors are infrequent and do not hinder comprehension, evidence of beginning use of more complex structures

Cultural concepts of the unit are reflected and unit vocabulary is used correctly, student uses prior vocabulary to replace new terms

Creative, sentences may be descriptive and/or complex, some detail is apparent, sentences are logical, pronunciation is very good

3

Grammar reflects basic-beginner errors, errors are frequent but comprehension is not prevented, inconsistent use of complex structures

Vocabulary is limited to prior knowledge, little to no current vocabulary is used, evidence of cultural concepts studied

Sentences are in a logical order but are not descriptive, addresses task but lacks detail, complex sentences are infrequent, pronunciation errors are frequent

2

Frequent errors in basic-beginner structures, comprehension may be difficult, no evidence of complex structures

Vocabulary used is incorrect or does not reflect current level of study, little to no evidence of cultural concepts evident

Sentences are not in a logical order, lacks detail, sentences are simple, pronunciation makes comprehension difficult, beginner errors are evident in pronunciation

0

Insufficient evidence to determine correctness of grammar

Insufficient evidence to determine correctness of vocabulary

Insufficient evidence to determine level of speaking

Grammar/Structures Vocabulary

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Grading Rubric - Writing

Grammar/Structures Vocabulary Writing

5

Few to no errors are evident in writing, easily comprehensible, consistent use of basic-beginner and more complex structures

Strong evidence that cultural concepts of the unit have been acquired, vocabulary from the unit is evident in the writing and is used correctly

Extremely well written and creative, sentences are both descriptive and complex, writing shows attention to detail

4

Grammar errors are infrequent and do not hinder comprehension, evidence of beginning use of more complex structures

Cultural concepts of the unit are reflected in the writing and unit vocabulary is used correctly, student uses prior vocabulary to replace new terms

Writing is creative and sentences may be descriptive and/or complex, some detail is apparent in the writing, sentences are logical

3

Grammar reflects basic-beginner errors, errors are frequent but comprehension is not prevented, inconsistent use of complex structures

Vocabulary is limited to prior knowledge, little to no current vocabulary is used, evidence of cultural concepts studied

Sentences are in a logical order but are not descriptive, writing addresses task but lacks detail, complex sentences are infrequent

2

Frequent errors in basic-beginner structures, comprehension may be difficult, no evidence of complex structures

Vocabulary used is incorrect or does not reflect current level of study, little to no evidence of cultural concepts evident in writing

Sentences are not in a logical order, writing lacks detail, sentences are simple, writing is not descriptive

0

Insufficient evidence to determine correctness of grammar

Insufficient evidence to determine correctness of vocabulary

Insufficient evidence to determine level of writing


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