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PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

SCIENCE

FORM 3

MODULE 6PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

LAND AND ITS RESOURCES

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

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MODULE 6: LAND AND ITS RESOURCESArahan Kepada Guru:

1. Modul ini mengandungiempat puluh empatsoalan.

2. Modul merangkumienam konstruk yang diuji

K1 - Memahami soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris

K3 - Memahami istilah sains dalam bahasa Inggeris

K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan

K6 - Menguasai konstruk kefahaman

K7 - Menguasai konstruk kemahiran

K10 - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris

3. Guru hendaklah memastikan murid menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan.

4. Guru memastikan murid menghitamkan pilihan jawapan (objektif) pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan

5. Guru hendaklah menyediakan kertas jawapan yang berasingan bagi soalan-soalan subjektif.

6. Guru MESTImembaca arahan dan soalan bagiSoalan 40hingga 44 dengan jelas. Guru boleh mengulang membaca soalan

jika perlu. Guru hendaklah mengarahkan pelajar menjawab dengan menghitamkan pilihan jawapan bagi soalan tersebut pada

kertas jawapan objektif.7. Guru hendaklah menanda jawapan murid diakhir ujian dan merekod jumlah bilangan soalan salah bagi setiap konstruk di

kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) murid. Guru dikehendaki mengumpul kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) semua murid mengikut

kelas masing-masing dan mengikut arahan selanjutnya seperti di dalam manual prosedur pengendalian ujian diagnostik.

Modul ini mengandungi22halaman bercetak

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MODULE SUMMARYSCIENCE FORM 3 - LAND AND ITS RESOURCES

Konstruk

Penerangan konstruk No. Soalan JumlahSoalan

Bil soalan gagal dijawab(untuk pemulihan)

sekurang-kurangnya

K1 Memahami soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 9 6

K3 Memahami istilah sains dalam Bahasa Inggeris 10, 11, 12, 13 4 3

K5 Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan

14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,

21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,

28, 29

16 9

K6 Menguasai konstruk kefahaman 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 5 3

K7 Menguasai konstruk kemahiran 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 5 3

K10 Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajarandalam Bahasa Inggeris

40, 41, 42, 43, 44 5 3

JUMLAH 44

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SoalanItem Diagnostik

Jika pelajar gagal menjawab soalan

ini pelajar menghadapi masalahberikut:

S1

Gold, quartz and limestone are examples of minerals.Which of the following is a mineral?

A QuartzB Nitrogen

C OxygenD Hydrogen

Answer: A

Pelajar kurang memahami soalandalam Bahasa Inggeris examplesCadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus

Dwibahasa,

Learn a word a day

S2

Minerals are solid elements or compounds found naturally in theEarths crust.Where can you find minerals?

A Outer spaceB AtmosphereC Deep oceanD Earths crust

Answer: D

Tidak memahami maksud perkataanfound naturally dan WhereCadangan Pemulihan :

Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusdwibahasaGlossariLearn a word a day

S3

Calcium carbonate releases carbon dioxide and forms calcium oxidewhen heated.Name the product formed when calcium carbonate is heated.

A Iron oxideB Iron sulphideC Calcium oxideD Calcium carbonate

Answer: C

Tidak memahami perkataan productCadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusdwibahasaGlossariLearn a word a day

Menggalakkan pelajar bercakap

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S4

Silicate is a compound made up of silicon, metal and oxygen. Asbestos,jade, clay, mica and feldspar are examples of silicate.Which of the following is not a silicate?

A JadeB ClayC QuartzD Asbestos

Answer: C

Kurang memahami soalan dalamBahasa Inggeris

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusDwibahasa,GlossariLearn a word a dayProgram lima minit Lisan BahasaInggeris sebelum P& P bermula.

S5

Magnesium reacts faster when heated in oxygen than zincand iron.Choose a metal which is most reactive.

A MagnesiumB ZincC Iron

Answer: A

Tidak boleh mengaitkani istilah reactfaster dengan most reactiveCadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusDwibahasa,Glossari

Learn a word a dayProgram lima minit Lisan BahasaInggeris sebelum P& P bermula.

S6

Calcium carbonate is made up of different elements namely calcium,carbon and oxygen.How many elements are present in calcium carbonate?

A OneB TwoC Three

Answer: C

Kurang memahami soalan dalamBahasa InggerisCadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusdwibahasaGlossariLearn a word a dayMenggalakkan pelajar bercakap

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S7

Zinc oxide is formed when zinc is heated.What is the product of heating zinc?

A Zinc oxideB Zinc carbonateC Zinc sulphideD Zinc nitrate

Answer: A

Tidak boleh mengaitkani istilah formeddengan product

Cadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusDwibahasa,GlossariLearn a word a dayProgram lima minit Lisan BahasaInggeris sebelum P& P bermula.

S8

Salt and sugar are soluble in water. Haematite and limestone arehard and insoluble in water.Which of the following does not dissolve in water?

A SaltB SugarC Limestone

Answer: C

Tidak boleh mengaitkani istilah :soluble dengan dissolveinsoluble dengan does not dissolveCadangan Pemulihan :Menggalakkan penggunaan kamusDwibahasa,

Learn a word a day

S9

Fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gas and coal provide most of theenergy needed by man.Examples of the fossil fuels needed by man are ________

I coal

II soilIII waterIV petroleum

A I and IIB I and IIIC I and IV

Answer: C

Kurang memahami soalan dalamBahasa Inggeris

Cadangan Pemulihan :Makna perkataan Bahasa Inggerisdengan menggunakan kad imbasanKuiz perbendaharaan kataKamus dwibahasa

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S10 Hydrocarbon is made up of carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbon isclassified as ____

A an atomB an elementC a compound

Answer: C

Tidak memahami istilah atom,element dan compound

Cadangan Pemulihan :Klinik istilahSudut sains mengenai istilah

S11

Petroleum can be separated into fractions by heating at differenttemperatures.The method used is known as _______

A crystallisationB condensationC decompositionD fractional distillation

Answer:D

Tidak memahami istilah fractionaldistillationCadangan Pemulihan :

Klinik istilahSudut sains mengenai istilahKuiz Istilah sains

S12 A substance which is formed from the remains of organisms that wereburied under layers of sediment millions of years ago is called ________

A an elementB a mixtureC a compoundD fossil fuel

Answer:D

Tidak memahami istilah fossil fuel

Cadangan Pemulihan :Klinik istilahSudut sains mengenai istilahPengenalan kepada istilah sainsmenggunakan Kad Imbasan

S13

The compound that is made up of silicon, metal and oxygen isknown as _____

A silicaB silicateC element

Answer: B

Tidak memahami istilah silica,silicate dan elementCadangan Pemulihan :Klinik istilahSudut sains mengenai istilahKuiz istilah

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S14 Calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide which is alsoknown as ________

A quicklimeB slaked limeC limewater

Answer: B

Tidak mengetahui maksudQuicklime,slaked lime dan limewater

Cadangan Pemulihan :Latihtubi istilahKuiz istilah

S15 Silver is a metal. It is shiny, hard and can be knocked into variousshapes.

Name another example of metal.

A OxygenB ChlorineC HeliumD Aluminium

Answer: D

Kurang pengetahuan tentang contoh-contoh logam

Cadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuiz

S16 Silicon is a substance that ________

A reacts with acidB dissolves in waterC withstands heat

Answer: C

Kurang pengetahuan tentang ciri-ciri

silikonCadangan Pemulihanl :LatihtubiKuizSudut istilah

S17 Name the method used in getting petroleum fractions from crude oil

A Sea water distillationB Fractional distillationC Soil sedimentationD Salt evaporation

Answer: B

Kurang pengetahuan tentang kaedahpenyulingan berperingkat petroleumCadangan Pemulihanl :LatihtubiKuizSudut istilah

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S18 Name the petroleum fraction used as a fuel for aeroplanes

A Petrol

B DieselC BitumenD Kerosene

Answer: D

Tidak dapat mengenalpasti kegunaanhasil-hasil penyulingan berperingkatpetroleum

Cadangan Pemulihan :Melukis rajah dan melebel PenyulinganBerperingkat petroleum

S19

Which of the following is a silicon compound?

A GlassB ShellC MarbleD Coral

Answer: A

Tidak dapat mengingati contoh-contoh

sebatian silikonCadangan Pemulihan :Latihtubi untuk menyenaraikan sebatiansilikonKuiz

S20 Calcium carbonates which exist in their natural states areI sandII marbleIII coralIV jade

A I and IIB I and IIIC II and IIID III and IV

Answer: C

Tidak dapat mengingati contoh-contohKalsium karbonat dalam keadaansemulajadiCadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuizCarta senarai kalsium karbonat

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S21

What are the elements that are present in silica?

A Silicon and nitrogen

B Silicon and hydrogenC Silicon and oxygenAnswer: C

Tidak dapat mengenalpasti unsur-unsurdi dalam silica

Cadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuizCarta senarai unsur-unsur dalamsilika

S22 Natural elements or compounds that exist in the Earths crust arecalled ____

A atoms.B mixtures.C minerals.D substances.

Answer: C

Tidak dapat mengingati bahan-bahanyang wujud di dalam kerak bumi

Cadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuizCarta senarai bahan-bahan dalamkerak bumi

S23 Haematite is made up of _________

A iron and sulphurB iron and oxygenC tin and sulphurD tin and oxygen

Answer: B

Tidak dapat mengingati unsur-unsuryang membentuk haematite

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizMnemonik

S24

The table shows the composition of calcium silicate.

Mineral Element composition

Calcium silicate Calcium X Oxygen

What is element X?

A SilicaB SiliconC Silicate

Answer: B

Tidak dapat mengenalpasti unsur-unsurdi dalam kalsium silikatCadangan Pemulihan :LatihtubiKuizCarta senarai unsur-unsur dalamkalsium silikat

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S25 Which of the following is a calcium compound?

A Mica

B MarbleC MalachiteD Haematite

Answer:B

Tidak dapat mengingati senaraisebatian kalsium

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizMnemonikCarta sebatian kalsium

S26 Which of the following is a metal?

A CarbonB GoldC ClothD Glass

Answer:B

Tidak dapat mengenalpasti contoh-

contoh logam.

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizCarta senarai logam dan ciri-cirinya.

S27 Which is a non-metal?

A IronB GoldC SilverD Plastic

Answer:D

Tidak dapat mengenalpasti contoh-contoh bukan logam.

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizCarta senarai bukan logam dan ciri-cirinya.

S28 Which of the following compounds cannot be broken down when heated?

A OxidesB SulphidesC Carbonates

Answer:A

Tidak dapat mengenalpasti sifat-sifatsebatian yang terlibat.Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizCarta sifat-sifat sebatian terlibat

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S29

Silicon compounds are used in the making of ______

I Floor marble

II Ceramic flower vaseIII Fibre optic cable

A I and IIB I and IIIC II and IIID I, II and III

Answer: C

Tidak mengetahui sifat-sifat sebatiansilikon dengan kegunaannya.

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizJadual senarai sifat-sifat sebatiansilikon dan kegunaannya.

S30

The word equation shows the reaction between metal and oxygen.

Which of the following is the possible answer for X?

A Tin oxideB Nitrous oxideC Carbon dioxideD Sulphur dioxide

Answer:A

Tidak dapat memahami persamaantindakbalas dan tidak dapatmengenalpasti hasil tindakbalas

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizLatihan menulis persamaan tindakbalas

Metal + oxygen heat X

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S31

The table shows the boiling point of fractional distillationproduct.

Based on the information given, which fraction distills out first?

Answer: A

Fractional distillationproduct

Boiling point

A 300C 800C

B 800C 120

0C

C 1200C 1600C

D 1600C 2000C

Tidak dapat memahami ciri-ciri hasilpenyulingan petroleum.

Cadangan Pemulihan:KuizLatihtubiMelukis gambarajah penyulinganpetroleum serta menyenarai ciri-cirisetiap hasil penyulingan.

S32 The word equations show the reactions of elements with sulphurI Magnesium + sulphur Magnesium sulphideII Oxygen + sulphur Sulphur dioxideIII Aluminium + sulphur Aluminium sulphide

Choose the correct equations that show reaction of metal with sulphurA I and IIB I and IIIC II and IIID I, II and III

Answer: B

Tidak dapat memahami persamaantindakbalas dan tidak dapatmengenalpasti hasil tindakbalas

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizLatihan menulis persamaan tindakbalas

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S33 The figure shows substance Q being heated. After a few minutes the limewater turns chalky.

What is substance Q ?A Aluminium oxide

B Aluminium silicateC Calcium sulphideD Calcium carbonate

Answer: D

Tidak dapat memahami persamaantindakbalas dan tidak dapat mengaitkanbahan dengan hasil tindakbalas

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizLatihan menulis persamaan tindakbalasPengukuhan kepada laporaneksperimen

substance Q

lime water

heat

test tubeholder

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S34

Which of the following word equations is correct when metal sulphide isheated?

A Lead sulphide heat Lead oxide + sulphur

B Copper sulphide heat copper oxide + carbon dioxide

C Iron sulphide heat iron oxide + sulphur dioxide

D Aluminium sulphide heat aluminium oxide + oxygen

Answer: C

Tidak dapat memahami persamaantindakbalas dan tidak dapat

mengenalpasti hasil tindakbalasCadangan Pemulihan :KuizLatihan menulis persamaan tindakbalas

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S36 The figure shows the apparatus set up to study the reaction of metalswith oxygen. 3 asbestos papers are filled with metal powders A,B and Crespectively.

From the observation, choose the most reactive metal .

Typesof metal

Observation

A Burns quickly with white flame

B Burns with a bright flame and spreads slowly

C Glows and spreads slowly

Answer: A

Kurang kemahiran menulis kesimpulaneksperimen berdasarkan pemerhatian.

Cadangan pemulihan:KuizMeningkatkan latihan amaliMenekankan kepada laporaneksperimen pelajar.

potassiummanganate(VII)crystal

heated

heated

A B C

glass wool

retort stand

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S37

The figure shows the fractional distillation of petroleum.

What are the products represented by X, Y and Z?

X Y ZA diesel petrol kerosene

B petrol kerosene diesel

C petrol kerosene bitumen

D kerosene diesel bitumen

Answer: B

Tidak dapat menyusun hasil-hasilpenyulingan petroleum dengan betul

Cadangan Pemulihan:KuizMelukis dan melabel gambarajahproses penyulingan berperingkatpetroleum.

gases

X

naphtha

Y

Z

Lubricating oil

Fuel oil

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S38

The figure shows a set-up of an experiment to show the action of heat oncalcium carbonate. Gas Y is produced and tested using solution X.

Predict what happens to solution X.A Clear changes to chalkyB Remains the sameC Chalky changes to clear

Answer: B

Tidak dapat meramalkan apa yangakan berlaku jika salur penghantartidak terendam dalam air kapur

Cadangan Pemulihan :KuizLatihan menulis persamaantindakbalasPengukuhan kepada laporaneksperimen

calcium carbonate

solution X

heat test tube holder

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S39

The table shows the characteristics of petroleum fractions obtained fromfractional distillation.

Petroleumfraction

Range ofboilingpoint (

0C)

Viscosity Colour ofdistillate

Presenceof soot

P 70 100 Not viscous Colourless No soot

Q 100 150 Slightly viscous Pale yellow Little soot

R 150 200 Viscous Yellow Some soot

S 200 250 Very viscous Dark yellow A lot of soot

Which of the following statements are true?

I The higher the boiling point, the darker the colour of the distillateII The higher the boiling point, the lower the viscosity of the distillateIII The higher the boiling point, the higher the quantity of soot producedA I and IIB I and IIIC II and III

D I, II and IIIAnswer: B

Kurang kemahiran membuat inferens.Tidak berkemahiran mengaitkan takatdidih dengan ciri-ciri yang dinyatakanCadangan Pemulihan:Latihan menulis inferenMembuat pengukuhan kepada jadualhasil penyulingan petroleum sertamengaitkan takat didih dengan ciri-cirinya.

S40

Teacher reads

Fossil fuels which include petroleum, natural gas and coal, provide mostof the energy that we need everyday.Examples of natural fuel resources are _____

I PetroleumII CoalIII WaterA I and IIB I and IIIC II and IIID I, II and III

Answer: A

Tidak memahami pengajaran danpembelajaran dalam Bahasa InggerisTidak memahami makna perkataanBahasa Inggeris yang sebutannyahampir sama.

Cadangan Pemulihan:Penggunaan kamus dwibahasaGlossariPublic Speaking dalam kelas

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S41

Teacher reads

Fossil fuels consist mainly of hydrocarbons, which are compounds madeup of hydrogen and carbon.What is hydrocarbon made up of?A Hydrogen and carbonB Hydrogen and oxygenC Oxygen and carbon

Answer: A

Tidak memahami pengajaran danpembelajaran dalam Bahasa InggerisTidak memahami makna perkataanBahasa Inggeris yang sebutannyahampir sama.Cadangan Pemulihan:Penggunaan kamus dwibahasaGlossariPublic Speaking dalam kelas

S42

Teacher reads

Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of organisms that were buriedunder layers of sediment millions of years ago. The high pressure and heatfrom the sediment layers slowly transformed the remains of organisms intohydrocarbons.

Name two factors involved in the formation of natural fuel resources.I pressureII moistureIII heatA I and II

B I and IIIC II and III

Answer: B

Tidak memahami pengajaran danpembelajaran dalam Bahasa InggerisTidak memahami perkataan dalamBahasa InggerisCadangan Pemulihan:

Penggunaan kamus dwibahasaGlossariKlinik Bahasa Inggeris

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S43

Teacher reads

Petroleum gas, petrol, kerosene, diesel, lubricating oil, fuel oil andbitumen are products of fractional distillation of petroleum.Which is not a product of fractional distillation of petroleum?A KeroseneB MercuryC BitumenD Diesel

Answer: B

Tidak memahami pengajaran danpembelajaran dalam Bahasa InggerisTidak memahami perkataan dalamBahasa InggerisCadangan Pemulihan:Penggunaan kamus dwibahasaGlossariKlinik Bahasa Inggeris

S44

Teacher reads

Minerals are hard substances which are found in the Earths crust. Gold,quartz and limestone are examples of minerals.

Name two examples of minerals found in the Earths crust.A Gold and oxygenB Gold and quartzC Quartz and hydrogen

Answer: B

Tidak memahami pengajaran danpembelajaran dalam Bahasa InggerisTidak memahami makna perkataanBahasa Inggeris yang sebutannyahampir sama.

Cadangan Pemulihan:Penggunaan kamus dwibahasaGlossariPublic Speaking dalam kelas