Pragati vermaBsc-3rd yearRoll no. - 70

Class room teaching

Submitted to..Dr. chakarvarti

TOPICS INCLUDED….

• Meaning of teaching aids.• Definition of teaching aids.• Needs of teaching aids.• Types of teaching aids.• Classification of teaching aids• Importance of teaching aids.• Aids should be?

Teaching Aids

A teaching aid is a tool used by teachers, or tutors to help learners to improve reading and other skills, illustrate or reinforce a skill, fact, or idea, and relieve anxiety, fears etc.

Meaning of Teaching Aids

As we all know that today's age is the age of science and technology. The teaching learning programs have also been affected by it. The process of teaching learning depends upon the different type of equipment available in the classroom.

• Teaching aids can be defined as the manual or mechanical device that we use for the purpose of making the education better to promote and make it effective.

Definitions

Every individual has the tendency to forget. Proper use of teaching aids helps to retain concepts permanently.

Students can learn better when they are motivated properly through different teaching aids.

Teaching aids develop the proper image. The teaching aids create the environment of interest for

the students. Teaching aids helps to increase the vocabulary of the

students. Teaching aids helps the teacher to get sometime and

make learning permanent. Teaching aids provide direct experience to the students.

Need of Teaching Aids

• To reinforce what you are saying, • To ensure that your point is understood, • signal what is important/essential, • Teaching aids support the lesson plan and improve learning.

Continued..

To enable students to visualize or experience something.

To engage students other senses in the learning process,

To facilitate different learning styles.

Continued….

Types of Teaching Aids• There are many aids

available these days. We may classify these aids as follows-

Visual Aids

Audio Aids

Audio - Visual Aids

Audio aids - The aids that involve the sense of hearing are called audio aids. For example :- radio, tape recorder, gramophone etc.

Visual aids - The aids which use sense of vision are called visual aids. For example :- actual objects, models, pictures, charts, maps, flash cards, flannel board, bulletin board, chalkboard, overhead projector, slides etc. Out of these black board and chalk are the commonest ones.

Audio -Visual aids - The aids which involve the sense of vision as well as hearing are called audio- visual aids. For example: - television, film projector, film strips etc.

Various kind of Audio-visual Aids.

Classification of Teaching Aids Audio Tape recorder

Radio, etc. Visual Picture, book

Map

Models & slide

Outlines

Projector

Notice board

Graph

Chart

Museums, silent film

Computer

Film clippings, etc.

Audio visual Film

Television

Video conferencing

Videos

CD & DVD ,etc.

Continued….

Teaching aids play very important role in Teaching- Learning process.

1) Motivation :- Teaching aids motivate the students so that they can learn better.

2) Clarification :- Through teaching aids, the teacher clarifies the subject matter more easily.

3) Discouragement of Cramming :- Teaching aids can facilitate the proper understanding to the students which discourage the act of cramming.

4) Increase the Vocabulary :- Teaching aids helps to increase the vocabulary of the students more effectively.

Importance of teaching aids

5) Saves Time and Money :- When the uses teaching aids, it saves him from the long explanations that may take time for students understand.

6) Classroom Live and active :- Teaching aids make the classroom live and active.

7) Avoids Dullness :- This means the class becomes more active, lively and participatory

8) Direct Experience :- Teaching aids provide direct experience to the students which make them learn easily.

Why Audio-visual aids in the classroom???

Because technology based teaching aids reinventing schools......

Aids should be:• Simple do not crowd information onto the page or screen

• To the point, and well related to the lesson plan

• Interesting and attractive.