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Nature of IntelligenceTeam C
AET/500
4/19/15
Derick Morat
OVERVIEW
• To discuss the different theories of intelligence regarding adult learning
Multiple Intelligences (Gardner)
What are the eight types of intelligence?
LinguisticLogical-
mathematicalSpatialBodily-
kinesthetic
MusicalInterpersonalIntrapersonalNaturalist
True or False?
While everyone has some capacity for the eight intelligences, a person will always be strong in one or two and weak in the others.
FALSE
Implications for teaching adult learners
What to do, what to do…
1. Identify and understand your own intelligences.2. Help your students identify and understand their own intelligences.3. Plan lessons and create activities using strategies for the different
intelligences.4. Collaborate with students to help them create their own strategies
using multiple intelligences for independent learning.5. Help students become more capable learners in using other
intelligences by creating lessons, activities, and strategies for them to practice with.
EmotionalIntelligence (Goleman)
What is Emotional Intelligence?
The ability to recognize, evaluate and handle one’s emotion and the emotion of others.
According to “Emotional Intelligence (Goleman)”(2015) “Emotional competencies are not innate talents, but rather learned capabilities that must be worked on and can be developed to achieve outstanding performance. Goleman believes that individuals are born with general emotional intelligence that determines their potential for learning emotional competencies.” (para. 4)
Five Domains of EI
Self awareness: knowing one’s emotionsSelf management: managing one’s emotionsInternal motivationEmpathy: recognizing emotions in othersHandling relationships
Practical Intelligence
Triarchic Theory
Three sub theoriesComponential sub theoryExperiential sub theoryContextual sub theoryNeed to have creativity,
practicality and analytical skills to be “Successfully Intelligent”
Tacit Knowledge
Having tacit knowledge gives adults the ability to “ successfully adapt to, select, or shape real-world environments” (Marium, B et al, 2006)
Those who are capable of using tacit knowledge seem to be more successful in their performance environment.
The Contextual Perspective of Intelligence
• First Thread
-intelligence is based on change in multiple experiences
• Second Thread
-intelligence is based on groups including
(ethnic, culture, and social)
Problematics
Researchers in the last two decades have argued that • historical, • sociocultural, and • biographical
contexts are central to the study of intelligence in adulthood(Schaie, 1994; Sternberg, 2003b; Sternberg et al.,
2000)
References
Armstrong, T. (2009). Multiple Intelligences in the classroom, 3rd Edition. ASCD.
Alexandria, Virginia.
Merriam, S. B., Cafarella, R. S., & Baumgartner, L. (2006). Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive
Guide (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Emotional Intelligence (Goleman). (2015). Retrieved from http://www.learning-
theories.com/emotional-intelligence-goleman.html
Merriam, S. B., Caffarella, R. F., & Baumgartner, L. (2006). Learning in Adulthood, A Comprehensive
Guide (3rd ed.).