OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality
Brownfields Land Protection Division
Technical Assistance to Brownfields (TAB) Workshop
City of Enid March 27, 2013
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program Staff
Lloyd Kirk: Brownfields Program Manager
Heather Mallory: Environmental Programs Specialist III & RLF / TBA Coordinator
Rachel Francks: Environmental Programs Specialist II & BF Project Coordinator
Alisha Grayson: Environmental Programs Specialist II & BF Outreach Coordinator
Franziska Landes: Environmental Programs Specialist I &
BF Technical Assistance Coordinator
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
What are Brownfields?
In general, a brownfield could be thought of as any
piece of property that has lost value because of the
perception that the site might be contaminated…
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
What we Do
Four Parts of the DEQ Brownfields Program
1. Technical Assistance to Brownfields (TAB)
2. Targeted Brownfield Assessments (TBA)
3. Revolving Loan Fund (RLF)
4. The Brownfields Certificate Program
DEQ Brownfields Program
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Where we work
DEQ Brownfields Program
Grantees
TBAs
Certificates
Armories
*Since 2006
TAB Workshops
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
TAB assistance is always tailored to the specific needs of
a community and is usually coordinated through the city,
tribal or not-for profit brownfields project manager.
Technical Assistance to Brownfields
(TAB)
• Review and summary of technical
documents
• Help requesting bids and reviewing
proposals from environmental
consulting firms
• Review of grant applications (other
than EPA)
• Identifying potential funding sources
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Targeted Brownfield Assessments (TBA)
A TBA is an environmental assessment that is used to
determine if contamination is likely to be found at a site where
redevelopment or site acquisition is planned.
Phase I (TBA) is also referred to as “All Appropriate Inquiry”
or “Due Diligence”
Non-profits & gov’t entities can get these reports FOR FREE
from DEQ or EPA (Phase I & Phase II TBAs)
*ODEQ is different from many states in that we conduct the TBAs ourselves and
do not use outside contractors*
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Targeted Brownfield Assessments (TBA)
Remember: before you acquire/accept/purchase property:
do your due diligence: get a TBA
The due diligence TBAs are required prior to property
acquisition for certain state and federal grant money
DEQ or EPA can do these reports FOR FREE for government
entities and non-profits
*ODEQ is different from many states in that we conduct the TBAs ourselves and
do not use outside contractors*
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program
Targeted Brownfield Assessment (TBA)
Allen
Alva
Anadarko
Ardmore
Atoka
Bartlesville
Binger
Bristow
Cherokee
Chickasha
Clinton
Cushing
Dewar
Duncan
Elk City
Eufaula
Fairview
Frederick
Guthrie
Haskell
Healdton
Henryetta
Hobart
Hominy
Hartshorne
Idabel
Kingfisher
Konawa
Lawton
Mangum
Marlow
Miami
McAlester
Medicine Park
Miami
Minco
Muskogee
Newcastle
Norman Hanger
Okemah
Oklahoma City
OKC 23rd St
OKC 44th St
Pauls Valley
Pawhuska
Pawnee
Perry
Sallisaw
Sand Springs
Sapulpa
Seiling
Seminole
Shawnee
Stilwell
Sulphur
Tahlequah
Tecumseh
Tishomingo
Tonkawa
Tonkawa
Tulsa
Wagoner
Walters
Watonga
Weatherford
Wewoka
Woodward
*Since 2006
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Asbestos Project Designs
EPA can do these for FREE as well, called “clean up plans” they can
include an abatement cost estimate
Some Ball Park Estimates:
Phase I TBA costs: $1,500
Phase II TBA costs: $7,000-$8,000 (depending)
Asbestos Project Design: $5,000 (depending)
But cities and non-profits are eligible to get these services completed
FOR FREE by EPA
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
1. The American Recovery & Reinvestment Act
(ARRA) Revolving Loan Fund
2. Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan Fund
2 Types of Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Funding Sources
DEQ Brownfields Program
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
The American Recovery & Reinvestment Act
RLF & The Brownfields Cleanup RLF
ARRA RLF Grant Recipients
(each received $200,000 grants):
1. Oklahoma Municipal League
2. George Kaiser Family Foundation
3. City of Tulsa
4. Love Link Ministries
5. City of Seiling
6. Eastern Oklahoma State College
7. Kiowa, Comanche & Apache Intertribal
Land Use Committee
Brownfields Cleanup Revolving
Loan Fund:
1. Skirvin, 2005
a) Loan: $717,912
2. City of The Village, 2008
a) Loan: $254,000
3. OKLA Theater, 2012
a) Grant: $200,000
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Rural Economic Action Plan (REAP) funds: State
appropriated funds distributed to the local Council of
Government (COG) - $15 million in 2012
Utilization of these funds entails a variety of
community and economic development projects.
Great tool for partnering with Brownfields funds and
projects!
Please contact your local COG for more information.
Rural Economic Action Plan
(REAP)
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Is a business risk
It can be managed like other business risks
Each person has to determine their own level of risk
tolerance.
Owning a brownfield property
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Liability for a full cleanup of the property under federal
and state laws + treble damages.
Not being able to get financing…at least not when the
property is the collateral.
Not being able to sell the property in the future.
Third party lawsuits
What are the business risks?
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
It depends…
Where is the property located?
Who will be on the property?
How will the property be used?
Is the groundwater impacted?
What chemicals are present?
What is the likelihood that someone would come
into contact with those chemicals?
What are the state laws ?
Oklahoma does not have a state Superfund law,
but many states do.
How real are the risks?
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Anytime you invest money into something there is a
risk, whether large or small, that you might not get your
money back. In turn, you expect a return, which
compensates you for bearing this risk.
So ultimately, redeveloping brownfields is an exercise
in Cost Benefit Analysis
General concept
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Brownfield properties are often in great locations
Perception of contamination can keep the price under
market value
Resolving the liability can impact the future resale
value
Economic growth and community revitalization
Rewards
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Purpose: to provide for the safe reuse of brownfield
properties and provide a mechanism for landowners
to resolve or manage their environmental liability to
the government.
The Brownfields Certificate Program
DEQ Brownfields Program
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Tinker Aerospace Complex (Former GM Plant)
Bricktown
Dell Inc., Call Center
Cimarron Center - Walmart
Brainerd Chemical
Claremore Hospital
The Brownfields Certificate Program
DEQ Brownfields Program
This statement is from EPA
“Since the Brownfields Program inception in 1996, Region 6 grantees have been awarded over $72 million in brownfields
competitive grants. Region 6 is proud to report that over 1300 sites have been assessed, 17.000 jobs created and $3.4 billion
leveraged in redevelopment.”
Source: EPA - http://www.epa.gov/earth1r6/6sf/brownfields/index.html
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Henryetta Smelter ✓ Cimarron Center ✓
Dell Inc., Call Center ✓ City of Oklahoma City, Maps ✓
Tinker Aerospace Complex (Former GM Plant) ✓
Brownfields: Who’s Buying In
DEQ Brownfields Program
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program
Okmulgee Refinery – Public/Private Relationship
Brownfields: Who’s Buying In
New hotel/industrial park
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program
Downtown Airpark, OKC
Brownfields: Who’s Buying In Redevelopment Plan
Waterfront Park
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program
Cimarron Center Redevelopment Project (Federated Metals Site)
Sand Springs
Brownfields: Who’s Buying In
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program
Dell Inc. In October, 2004, Oklahoma City was chosen by Dell as the location for their Customer Service and Technical Support Center. By building on the recently re-engineered Oklahoma River, the citizens of Oklahoma City were able to see firsthand the result of their investments through MAPs.
Highlights of Dell Customer Services Center in Oklahoma City on Brownfield Site: - Total economic impact of $468,397,036 to the City of OKC - Total job impact of 5,933 jobs to the City of Oklahoma City - Total payroll impact of $212,131,669 - Hiring of 1500 highly skilled employees with the potential of 1500 additional employees - Almost 6 million in local tax revenues
Brownfields: Who’s Buying In
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program
Maps, Oklahoma City MAPS has changed not only the way we see ourselves and the way we feel
about our city, it has changed the way people across the country and across the world think of and view Oklahoma City”
Kirk Humphreys, Former Mayor of Oklahoma City
Direct and indirect benefits that ensued as a result of MAPS were: Remediation and transformation of underutilized and blighted urban brownfields into
vibrant community centers. Capital investments within Oklahoma City’s downtown, including the MAPS projects, total
approximately $3.1 billion since the initial vote approving MAPS. Another $1.9 billion has been announced.
A substantial increase in business in downtown and Bricktown - with more new businesses responding to the opportunities.
Development of housing, mixed use facilities, office space and parking facilities. It also provided the infrastructure that attracted a NBA team to make Oklahoma City its permanent home.
World-wide recognition of the Oklahoma River as a venue for sports such as Olympic rowing, and kayaking and as a popular destination for fitness and recreation.
Development of Oklahoma City as a cultural center. Empowered the residents of Oklahoma City to own their future and create the kind of community that they needed.
Brownfields: Who’s Buying In
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
DEQ Brownfields Program
Tinker Aerospace Complex 9001 An August 2009 USA Today news article covering the opening of the Tinker Aerospace
Complex said it best, “Dozens of vacant auto plants remain silent in American towns, and this plant could have been the same had it not been located so close to the state's largest
employer at one location, Tinker Air Force Base.”
Three years after the Oklahoma City General Motors Plant closure, approximately 1,600 people are employed at the new Tinker Aerospace Complex at an average wage rate of $60,000 per year.
The TAC is a state of the art engine repair and maintenance facility. To date, 4/5 of
the facility is hosting the 76th Maintenance Wing operations as well as other Department of Defense missions.
According to the Greater Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, “the increase in employment has resulted in an economic impact for the Great Oklahoma City region of $192.5 million and 2,265 total jobs.
More than $122 million in capital investment has been made to improve
infrastructure and make repairs. This has resulted in a construction impact in excess of $216.2 million and created an additional 1,702 jobs in the region.”
Furthermore, it is expected that approximately one-third of the TAC will be occupied by several Fortune 500 aerospace related private sector businesses, which means more jobs will be coming to the TAC in the near future .
Brownfields: Who’s Buying In
OKLAHOMA BROWNFIELDS
Get TBAs FOR FREE from DEQ or EPA
Apply for GRANTS & LOANS to further assess or
clean up Brownfields from DEQ or EPA
Can request TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE through
TAB (Technical Assistance to Brownfields) Workshops
Entities can get federal and state SUPERFUND
RELIEF OF LIABILITY by going through the
Oklahoma Brownfields Program.
Summary of Benefits for
Government Entities/Nonprofits