Technical Digest of the16th International
Vacuum Microelectronics Conference
July 7-11,2003
IVMC 2003
Senri Life Science CenterToyonaka, Osaka, Japan
EditorsMikio Takai
Yasuhito GotohJunzo Ishikawa
LECTRON
VICES
IETY*
UB/TIB Hannover 89124 968 104
Table of Contents
Session 1: Fundamentals of Field EmissionII-1 Ab Initio Study of Field Emission from Atomic-Scale Surfaces
K. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, M. Araidani, and Y. Gohda 1
01-1 Theories of Low-Macroscopic-Field Electron EmissionRichard G. Forbes 3
Ol -2 Emission Characteristics of NbC/Nb Field EmittersFrancis Charbonnier, Larry Southall, and William A. Mackie 5
01-3 Local Work Function of Transition Metal Nitrides and Carbides Measuredby Kelvin Probe Microscopy
Kenta Miya, Masahiro Sasaki, Shigehiko Yamamoto, Yasuhito Gotoh,and Junzo Ishikawa 7
01-4 Photo-Response of A P-type Si Field EmitterH. Mimura, T. Ukeba, H. Shimawaki, and K. Yokoo 9
Session 2: Fabrication and Evaluation of Field Emitters I12-1 Electron Emission from Carbon Black-Based Field Emitters Including
Diesel ExhaustH. Busta, D. Boldridge, R. Myers, G. Snider, S. Steckenride, C. Hawes,R. Sevilla, B. Zwicker, J. Jones, E. Edwards, and A. Feinerman 11
02-1 Low Temperature Growth of Carbon Nanotube by Thermal CVD withFeZrN Catalyst
Tetsuya Shiroishi, Takao Sawada, Akihiko Hosono, Shuhei Nakata,Yasunori Kanazawa, and Mikio Takai 13
02-2 A Method to Adjust the Characteristics of Field Emission TriodesUsing Silicon Needles
MasakazuKanechikaandYasuichiMitsushima 15
O2-3 Self-Aligned Fabrication of Gated Organic Nano-Pillar Cold CathodeAkiyoshi Baba, TomoyaYoshida, and Tanemasa Asano 17
Session 3: Field Emission Display and Related Technology I13-1 Development of Field Emission Display
Shigeo Itoh, Mitsuru Tanaka, and Takeshi Tonegawa 19
03-1 Development of An Advanced HEED (High-Efficiency Electro-emissionDevice)
K. Sakemura, N. Neghishi, T. Yamada, H. Satoh, A. Watanabe,T. Yoshikawa, K. Ogasawara, and N. Koshida 21
03-2 Correlation between Nanostructure and Electron Emission Characteristicsof Ballistic Electron Surface-Emitting Device (BSD)
Tsutomu Ichihara, Toru Baba, Takuya Kodama, andNobuyoshi Koshida 23
Session 4: Fabrication and Evaluation of Field Emitters II04-1 Field Electron Emission from Cupric Oxide-Nanobelt Films
Jun Chen, S. Z. Deng, N. S. Xu, Weixin Zhang, Xiaogang Wen,and Shihe Yang 25
04-2 The Influence of Copper Substrate treatment on the Growth of O12SNanowire Arrays and Their Field Emission Characteristics
Q. B. Wu, S. Ren, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, and N. S. Xu 27
04-3 Characteristics of Nano Electron Source Fabricated Using Beam AssistedProcess
Katsuhisa Murakami and Mikio Takai 29
O4-4 Real Time Microscopic Observation of Emission Fluctuation on Mo-TipFEA Caused by Introduced Gas
Katsunori Minami, Koichi Yamane, Hideaki Nakane, andHiroshi Adachi 31
04-5 Lifetime Improvement of Si Field Emitter Arrays by HfC CoatingM. Nagao, T. Sato, D. Nicolaescu, T. Matsukawa, S. Kanemaru,andJ.Itoh 33
04-6 Measurement of Field Emission Characteristics from Transition MetalNitride and Carbide Thin Films
Y. Gotoh, M. Y. Liao, H. Tsuji, and J. Ishikawa 35
04-7 Organic TFT Controlled Organic Field EmitterIoannisKymissisandAkintundel. Akinwande 37
Session 5: Field Emission Display and Related Technology II15-1 Large Scale Under-Gate CNT Cathode for HD-TV Applications
Chun Gyoo Lee, Byung Gon Lee, Sung Yeon Hwang, Sang Jo Lee,Sang Jin Lee, Jung Woo Kim, Tae 111 Yoon, Eung Joon Chi,Sung Hee Cho, Ho Su Han, Sung Hwan Jin, Sang Hyuck Ann,Kyung Sun Ryu, Hyoung Cheol Seo, Yong Wan Jin, Jae Eun Jung,Jong Sik Choi, Tae Sik Oh, Sung Kee Kang, and Jong Min Kim 39
O5-1 Large Screen CNT Composites Cathode for FEDShi YongSheng and Chang-Chun Zhu 41
O5-2 Double Gates Structure Carbon Nonotube Field Emission DisplayQilong Wang, Wei Lei, Baoping Wang, Xiaobing Zhang,XuedongZhou, and Min Liu 43
05-3 New Driving Method for Triode CNT-FEDChun-Tao Lee, Yung-Chiang Lan, Bing-Yue Tsui, andCheng-Chung Lee 45
15-2 Carbon Nanotube Emitters for Field Emission DisplaysSashiro Uemura, Junko Yotani, Takeshi Nagasako, Hiroyuki Kurachi,Hiromu Yamada, Tomotaka Ezaki, Tsuyoshi Maesoba,Takehiro Nakao, Masaaki Ito, Yahachi Saito, and Motoo Yumura 47
O5-4 Fabrication of CNT-FED Panel Using Polymer InsulatorKunihiko Nishimura, Zhiying Shen, Masahiro Fujikawa,Akihiko Hosono, Noritsuna Hashimoto, Satoru Kawamoto,Shoyu Watanabe, and ShuheiNakata 49
05-5 Low Temperature Carbon Nanotubes for Field Emission DisplaySimon Kang, Craig Bae, William Son, M. H. Kim, Jonathan Yi,Aaron Chang, J. J. Kim, and C. R. Lee 51
O5-6 Luminescent Properties of SrGa2S4:Sm Thin Film Phosphors underLow Voltage Excitation
Masashi Iwamaru, Hiroyoshi Nakajima, Hiroko Kominami,Yoichiro Nakanishi, andYoshinoriHatanaka 53
Session 6: Novel Cathode Materials and Structures16-1 Interference Fringes Observed in Electron Emission Patterns of A
Multi-Wall Carbon NanotubeKoichi Hata, Akihiro Takakura, Kenji Miura, Akinori Ohshita, andYahachiSaito 55
06-1 Field Emission from Carbon Nanotube MATW. J. Zhao, R. Wasu, and M. Takai 57
06-2 Field Emission Characteristics of BN Nanofilms Grown on GaNSubstrates
Haitao Luo, Sunakawa Funakawa, Wenzhong Shen, andTakashi Sugino 59
O6-3 Competition of Nitrogen Doping and Graphitization Effect for FieldElectron Emission from Nanocrystalline Diamond Films
A. V. Karabutov, V. I. Konov, V. V. Pereverzev, 1.1. Vlasov,S. M. Pimenov, andE. N. Loubnin 61
06-4 Electron Emission from Heavily Nitrogen (N)-Doped Polycrystalline,Homo, and Hetero-Epitaxial CVD Diamond
Takuya Mine, Hisato Yamaguchi, Takatoshi Yamada,Atsuhiko Sawabe, and K. Okano 63
06-5 Improved Electron Field Emission Characteristics of MIM Cold Cathodeby Thin Amorphous Carbon Film Coating
Yong C. Kim, Min-Soo Park, Nam-Seok Kang, andKwang-Young Kim 65
Session 7: Application of Field Emission Device17-1 256x192 Pixel FEA Image Sensor with HARP Target
Y. Takiguchi, M. Nanba, K. Osada, T. Watabe, S. Okazaki, N. Egami,K. Tanioka, M. Tanaka, and S. Itoh 67
07-1 Electron Emission Characteristics from A Single Crystalline FerroelectricMaterial by An Infrared Light Irradiation
Daisuke Takamuro, Hidekumi Takao, Kazuaki Sawada, andMakotolshida 69
O7-2 Design of A CMOS-Compatible Field-Emission Magnetic Sensor withAdjustable Sensitivity
D. M. Garner, P. J. French, G. Hui, and A. Fung 71
17-2 Carbon Nanotubes/Nanofibers for Microwave Amplifiers and Parallele-Beam Lithography
P. Vincent, L. Gangloff, E. Minoux, G. Pirio, J. P. Schnell, D. Pribat,P. Legagneux, K. B. K. Teo, R. Lacerda, M. Chhowalla, D. G. Hasko,H. Ahmen, G. A. J. Amaratunga, O. Greening, V. Semet, V. T. Binh,W. H. Bruenger, J. Eichholz, H. Hanssen, D. Friedrich, M. Castignolles,and A. Loiseau 73
XI
O7-3 Nanostructural Field Emission Triodes as Active Componentsfor A Microwave Amplifier
N. I. TatarenkoandA.Yu.Vorobyev 75
07-4 Smith-Purcell Radiation at Optical Wavelength Using A Field-EmitterArray
K.Yokoo, H. Mimura, H. Shimawaki, A. Hosono, andH. Ishizuka 77
07-5 Integration of Field Emitters into Scanning Probe Microscopy SensorsUsing Focused Ion and Electron Beams
C. Lehrer, L. Frey, M. Schafer, Th. Sulzbach, S. Petersen, andH.Ryssel 79
17-3 Why Photomultiplier Tube?TeruoHiruma 81
07-6 Optimisation of Silicon FED Fabrication for Space ApplicationL. Wang, R. Stevens, S. E. Huq, I. Loader, B. J. Kent, K. L. Aplin,andJ. C.She 83
07-7 The Field Emitter Array for Neutralization of Positive Ion Charge in IonImplantation System,
T. Ikejiri, S. Sakai, S. Umisedo, K. Naito, N. Nagai, M. Nagao,S. Kanemaru, J. Ishikawa,Y. Gotoh, andH. Tsuji 85
07-8 Electrical Properties of Carbon Nanotube upon Adsorption ofSulfur-Containing Molecules
Seungkwang Roh, Jihoon Oh, Changsoo Lee, Jongmin Kim, andWhikunYi 87
Poster Session IP1 -01 More About the Extraction of Emission Area from Fowler-Nordheim
PlotsRichard G.Forbes 89
Pl-02 Comparison Field Emission Cathodes Characteristics Utilizing WorkingArea And Field Enhancement Factor Parameters
K. N. Nikolski, A. S. Baturin, V. S. Bormashov, R. G. Tchesov,A. I. Trufanov, E. P. Sheshin, V. B. Sharov 91
Pl-03 Characterization of Enhanced Field Emission from HfC-CoatedSi Emitter Arrays through Parameter Extraction
D. Nicolaescu, T. Sato, M. Nagao, V. Filip, S. Kanemaru, J. Itoh 93
PI-04 Prediction of Field-Emission Array Drive Characteristicsfrom Single-Tip I-V Data
Donald E. Patterson, Byron G. Zollars and Michael G. Durrett 95
PI-05 Aanlytical Model for Electron Field Emission from Capped CarbonNanotubes
V. Filip, D. Nicolaescu, M. Tanemura, and F. Okuyama 97
PI-06 Energy Distribution of Field-Emitted Electrons from Carbon NanotubesShi-Dong Liang and N.S.Xu 99
P1 -07 Study of Electric Field Distribution of Aligned Carbon-NanotubeBundle Arrays
J. B. Liu, S. Z. Deng, N. S. Xu, Jun Chen, and Y. L. Ke 101
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PI-08 Simulation on the Coherent Interference Behavior ofField Emission Electrons from Individual Carbon Nanotube,
P. Wu, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, X. F. Wang, and N. S. Xu 103
Pl-09 Field Emission Interference Fringes of A Carbon Nanotube Lying onSubstrate
P. Wu, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, J. C. She, and N. S. Xu 105
Pl-10 Finite Transverse Coherent Length of Electron Source Evaluatedby Interference Fringes with A Natural Bi-Prism,
Atsushi Yajima, Wataru Kobayashi, T. Ichimura, B. Cho, andC.Oshima 107
Pl-11 Field Electron Emission from High-Tc SuperconductorsI. Takano, T. Yamashita, Y. Mogami, T. Moriyama, Y. Mashita,andC.Oshima 109
PI-12 Incorporation of A Tungsten Pedestal Structure into the NanotriodeDevice
A. M. Blackburn, D. G. Hasko, D. A. Williams, and H. Ahmed 111
Pl-13 Effect of In Situ Cs Treatment on The Field Emission Characteristics ofAmorphous Diamond Films
W. G. Xie, J. Chen, S. Z. Deng, and N. S. Xu 113
PI-14 Observation of Low Energy Electron Diffraction Image and Work Functionof ZrO/W( 100) Surface
Nobuo Miyamoto, Hiroshi Adachi, and Hideaki Nakane 115
P1 -15 Remarkably Low Value of Work Function on W( 100) Producedby Y-0 Composite Layer
T. Kawakubo, Y. Saito, N. Miyamoto, H. Nakane, and H. Adachi 117
PI-16 Electrons Resonant Tunnelling between A Metal Tip and UltrathinSilicon Oxide on Si (111)
K.Xue,J.B.Xu,J. An, and J.Chen 119
PI-17 Theoretical Analysis of Enhanced Field Electron Emissionfrom the Triple Junction
M. S. Chung, P. H. Cutler, and N. M. Miskovsky 121
PI-18 (withdrawn)
PI-19 Individual Emission Images and Energy Distribution of An N-type SiField Emitter Array
Y. Suzuki, Y. Imai, H. Shimawaki, H. Mimura, K. Yokoo, T. Minami,Y.Yamane, andH. Adachi 123
PI-20 Electric Field Effect on The Density of States of Open Single-WalledCarbon Nanotubes
N. Y. Huang, X. F. Wang, S. D. Liang, and N. S. Xu 125
PI-21 A Simplified Model for Field Emission through Open Carbon NanotubesX. F. Wang, F. Guan, Z. B. Li, and N. S. Xu 127
PI-22 Current-Voltage Equations under the Influence of Space Chargefor a Plane Paralle Vacuum Microelectronics Diode
B. X. Chen, G. Y. Liu, S. H. Xia, Y. G. Ding, J. F. Xu, J. S. Wu,J.Y.Wang, and Y.J.Lu 129
PI-23 Steady States of A Field-Emission-Limited Diode: Space-Charge EffectsMing Chieh Lin, Hao-Ming Chung, and Der-San Chuu 131
X111
PI-24 Simulations of Emission Characteristics of A Gated Single CarbonNanotube Field Emitter
Y. Hu, and C. H. Huang 133
Pl-25 Modelling of Emitted Current Distribution and Electron Trajectoriesin The Thin-Film Field-Emission Triode
D. M. Garner and P. J. French 135
Pl-26 Simulation Study of Carbon Nanotubes Field Emission Display withTriode Structure
Chun-Tao Lee, Yung-Chiang Lan, Yuan Hu, Cheng-Chung Le,Bing-Yue Tsui, and Tsang-Lang Lin 137
PI-27 Field Emission from Novel Room Temperture Grown MultilayeredNanocarbon Field Emitters
B. S. Satyanarayana, C. Kimura, H. Furuta, and S. Shibagaki 139
PI-28 Synthesis of Very Dense Carbon Nanotube Bundles Using Silica SupportedMetal Catalyst
Jong Hyuk Yim, Seungho Choi, Soonil Lee, and Ken Ha Koh 141
PI-29 Fabricate CNT Cathode by A Paste Without FritXue Dong Zhou, Lei Wei, Qi Long Wang, and Jun Tao Li 143
PI-30 Low Temperature Growth of Carbon Nanotube Emitters on SiliconSubstrates and ITO Glass
S. P. Chen, C. C. Chuang, K. W. Cheng, T. W. Huang, J. H. Huang,C. S.Hsiao,andJ.C.Kuo 145
PI-31 Carbon Nanotube Growth from Cu-Co Alloys for Field EmissionApplications
W. Hofmeister, W. P. Kang,Y. M. Wong, and J. L. Davidson 147
PI-32 Carbon-Nanotube Based Paste for Field Emission Display ApplicationH. Ren, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, and N. S. Xu 149
Pl-33 Manufacture of The Field Emission Emitters Using GEMMao-Ying Teng, Mao-HuaTeng, Kuo-Shung Liu, I-NanLin 151
PI-34 Micro and Nano Scale Electron Field Emission Properties of TransitionMetal-Fullerence Compound Ti@C6o Film
J. Chen, K. Xue, J. An, N. Ke, and B. Xua 153
PI-35 Electron Emission of Carbon NanonetsWang Weibiao, Xia Yuxeue, and Zhang Chuanping 155
PI-36 Synthesis and Field Emission Testing of Carbon Nanoflake EdgeEmitters
Jianjun Wang, Mingyao Zhu, Xin Zhao, Ron A. Outlaw,Denis Manos, Brian C. Holloway, and Victor P. Mammana 157
PI-37 Formation of Graphite Nanocones Using Metal Nanoparticlesas Plasma Etching Masks
Hyungjoon Park, Soonil Lee, and Ken Ha Koh 159
Pl-38 Experimental Studies on Field Emission characteristic of GraphiteNano-tips Arrays
K. Zhao, J. C. She, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, and N. S. Xu 161
P1 -39 Field Emission of Graphite Nano-Crystalline FilmWeibiao Wang, HongyanPeng, and Chuanping Zhang 163
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PI-40 Fabrication of Low Gate Current Triode Field Emitters with PlanarCarbon Nanoparticle Cathodes
Woo Jong Seo, Seungho Choi, Soonil Lee, and Ken Ha Koh 165
Pl-41 Double-Gate Field Emitters with Planar Carbon-Nanoparticle Cathodes:Simulation Studies
Sungil Bae, Woo Jong Seo, Seungho Choi, Soonil Lee, and Ken Ha Koh 167
PI-42 Quadrupole-Mass-Spectroscopy Studies on Hot Filament Chemical VaporDeposition of Carbon Films with Nano-Sized Constituents
Seungho Choi, Soonil Lee, and Ken Ha Koh 169
PI-43 Low Field Electron Emission from Nanocluster Carbon Films GrownUsing A Pulsed Trigger Less Cathodic Arc Process
B. S. Satyanarayana 171
PI-44 Field Emission from Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon Films GrownUsing A Trigger Less Pulsed Cathodic Arc Process
B. S. Satyanarayana, O. S. Panwar, and Alim Khan 173
PI-45 Field Emission from A Polymeric Precursor to Diamond-like Carbon (DLC)H. Busta, C. Partee, S. Joray, T. Lang, E. Edwards, and A. Feinerman 175
PI-46 (withdrawn)
PI-47 A Silicon Gated Field Edge CathodeN. A. Djuzhev, S. N. Beliaev, V. A. Vlasenko, A. A. Gogin,V. M. Gontar, V. V. Deniskin, A. A. Mazaev, A. B. Nevsky,Y. I. Tishin, and A. N. Shokin 177
PI-48 (withdrawn)
PI-49 From SOI Wafer to Micro Electron Field Emission Device with FocusLenses
Phan Ngoc Minh, Takahito Ono, Nobuyuki Sato, Hidenori Mimura,Kuniyoshi Yokoo, and Masayoshi Esashi 179
PI-50 Field Emission Characteristics from Si Nanostructured Films Fabricatedby Pulsed Laser Deposition
Hidetaka Shimawaki, Jun-ichi Kasamatsu, Yosuke Suzuki,Hidenori Mimura, and Kuniyoshi Yokoo 181
PI-51 Influence of Ambient Gases on The HfC-Coated Si Field Emitter ArraysT. Sato, M. Nagao, T. Matsukawa, S. Kanemaru, J. Itoh, and S. Yamamoto 183
Pl-52 Low-voltage Field Emitter Arrays Fabricated by Advanced TransferMetal Mold Technique
Masayuki Nakamoto, Katsuyoshi Fukuda, Masaki Higa, Atsuo Inoue,FujioTakahashi, and Satom Honda 185
Pl-53 MOLD Type Multifunctional FEA/SNOM DeviceJan Dzuiuban, Anna Gorecka-Drzazga, and Sylwester Bargiel 187
Pl-54 Effect of Temperature on Field Emission Properties from Nanoclustersof Tungsten Oxide on Silicon Carbide
S. Z. Deng, H. T. Xu, X. G. Zhen, Jun Zhou, Jun Chen, and N. S. Xu 189
PI-55 (withdrawn)
Pl-56 Field Emission from SiOx Films Deposited on Si and GaAs Tip ArraysA. A. Evtukh, V. G. Litovchenko, Yu. M. Litvin, H. Hartngagel,andO.Yilmazoglu 191
Pl-57 Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Films under Pulsed FieldsT. T. Zhou, S. Z. Deng, Y. Q. Zhang, J. Chen, and N. S. Xu 193
Pl-58 Low Voltage Operation of Cold Field Emitters at Elevated PressuresV. N. Tondare, C. W Hagen, and P. Kruit 195
Pl-59 The Growth of Aligned CU2S Nanowire Arrays with AAO Templateby Gas-Solid Reaction
Q. B. Wu, S. Ren, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, and N. S. Xu 197
PI-60 Development of an Electron Optical instrument for Evaluation ofMulti Emitters - Outline of the Instrument -
H. Shimoyama, H. Murata, T. Kimura, T. Matsui, A. Mogami,Y. Sakai, M. Kudo, M. Kato, K. Betsui, and K. Inoue 199
PI-61 Development of an Electron Optical Instrument for Evaluation ofMulti Emitters - Simultaneous Observation of LEEM and FEEM Imagesas Well as PEEM and FEEM Images -
H. Murata, H. Shimoyama, T. Kimura, T. Matsui, A. Mogami,Y. Sakai, M. Kudo, M. Kato, K. Betsui, and K. Inoue 201
Poster Session IIP2-01 Potential Barrier Formation between Closely Separated Quantum Size
Film and A Metal in An Applied VoltageL.G.irchenkoandV.V.Il'chenko 203
P2-02 Theoretical Investigation of Current-Voltage Characteristicsbetween Closely Spaced Metals
L. G. Il'chenko, V. V. Il'chenko, and R. M. Novosad 205
P2-03 The Effect of Bias Voltage on The Measurement of Local Barrier heightMichikoYoshitakeandShinjiroYagyu 207
P2-04 Distinguishing The Dependence of The Apparent Local Barrier Heighton Measurement Conditions
ShinjiroYagyuandMichikoYoshitake 209
P2-05 (withdrawn)
P2-06 Visualization of The Temperature Distribution of Carbon NanotubeField Emitters Using Thermochromic Liquid Crystal Sheets
E. Edwards, H. Busta, and A. Feinerman 211
P2-07 (withdrawn)
P2-08 (withdrawn)
P2-09 Field Emission from Alligned Carbon Nanotubes Grown on PatternedOxide Layers
B. S. Satyanarayana, B. Q. Wei, Y. Jung, G. Ramanath, andP.M.Ajayan 213
P2-10 Field Emission from Graphite Platelet Nanofibers (GPNs)X. Chen, R. Ruoff, H. Busta, E. Edwards, and A. Feinerman 215
P2-11 Efficient Electron Emissions from Printed CNTs by Surface TreatmentsKwang-Bok Kim, Yoon-Ho Song, Chi-Sun Whang, Chung-Hui Chung,Jin-Ho Lee, In-Su Choi, and Jae-Hong Park 217
P2-12 Fabrication of Carbon Nanotubes Array and Its Field Emission PropertyHideaki Sato, Hitoshi Takegawa, Yahachi Saito, Hiroki Yamaji,Hideto Miyake, and Kazumasa Hiramatsu 219
P2-13 Field - Emission Characteristics from Carbon Nanotube Field EmitterArrays (CNT FEAs) Grown on Silicon Emitters
Tomomi Yoshimoto, Dai Kaimaru, Hideo Iwasaki, Tatsuo Iwata,and Kazuhiko Matsumoto 221
P2-14 Relationship between Field Emission Property and Composition ofCarbon Nanotube Paste for Large Area Cold Cathode
Jong Hyung Choi, Sung Kee Kang, Jae-Hee Han, Ji-Beom Yoo,Chong-Yun Park, Joong-Woo Nam, andJ. M. Kim 223
P2-15 Enhanced Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Paste after FiringJoong-Woo Nam, Jong Hyung Choi, Jae-Hee Han, Ji-Beom Yoo,Chong-Yun Park, Sung Kee Kang, J. E. Jung, and J. M. Kim 225
P2-16 Field Emission Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Grown fromScreen-printed Organic Paste with Co2+
Juntao Li, Wei Lei, Xiaobing Zhang, XueDong Zhou, andQiLongWang 227
P2-17 Experimental Observation of Ultra-High Field Emission Currentfrom Single Carbon Nanotube Emitter
J. C. She, N. S. Xu, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, H. Bishop, S. E. Huq,and L.Wang 229
P2-18 (withdrawn)
P2-19 Comparison of Field Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube FilmsProduced by Different Techniques
A. V. Karabutov, V. I. Konov, E. D. Obraztsova, V. V. Pereverzev,S. M. Pimenov, A. S. Pozharov, S. V. Terekhov, P. Ya. Detkov,E. V. Shorokhov, and E. N. Loubnin 231
P2-20 Field Emission From A Single Carbon NanocoilShinya Sugimoto, Phan Ngoc Minh, Takahito Ono, andMasayoshi Esashi 233
P2-21 Fabrication and Characterization of Lateral Field Emission Device Basedon Carbon Nanotubes
C. C. Tsai, C. P. Juan, K. J. Chen, K. H. Chen, L. C. Chen, andH.C.Cheng 235
P2-22 Peculiarities of Field Electron Emission from Nitrogen-DopedUltrananocrystalline Diamond Films
A. V. Karabutov, V. I. Konov, 1.1. Vlasov, S. M. Pimenov,E. N. Loubnin, J. A. Carlisle, D. M. Gruen, and J. Birrell 237
P2-23 Electron Emission from CVD Diamond Film Deposited on Pre-SeededSi Substrate with Large Area and Low Interface State Density
C. Z. Gu, S. L. Yue, andY. Dou 239
P2-24 Electron Emission from Diamond Tube ArraysC. Z. Gu, W. Liu, A. Z. Jin, andY. Dou 241
P2-25 Field Emission Properties of Single Crystal Diamond EmittersY. Nishibayashi, Y. Ando, N. Tatsumi, A. Nanba, andT. Imai 243
P2-26 Field Emission Characteristics of CVD Diamond Thin Films with SnO2as Overlayer
P. M. Koinkar, J. R. Mahajan, P. P. Patil, and M. A. More 245
P2-27 A Schottky Emitter Using Boron-Doped DiamondJoon Hyung Bae, Phan Ngoc Minh, Takahito Ono, andMasayoshiEsashi 247
P2-28 Field-Emission-Display Basic Structure Using Si-Doped A1NYoshitaka Taniyasu, Makoto Kasu, Toshiki Makimoto, andNaoki Kobayashi 249
P2-29 Field Electron Emission from Amorphous A1N and Cr Doped A1N FilmsM. Y. Liao, Y. Gotoh, H. Tsuji, and J. Ishikawa 251
P2-30 Investigation of Gated Micro-Sized Electron Sources with CNT FieldEmitters
W. KnappandD. Schleussner 253
P2-31 Fabrication of Field Emission Triodes Using Carbon NanofibersY. F. Liao, J. C. She, J. Chen, S. Z. Deng, and N. S. Xu 255
P2-32 Fabrication of Gated Field Emission Arrays with Aligned CarbonNanotube
Ming Q. Ding, Xinghui Li, Guodong Bai, Fuquan Zhang, andFujiangLiao 257
P2-33 Improvement in Electron Emission from CNT Cathodesafter Ar Plasma Treatment
Yasunori Kanazawa, Takeshi Oyama, Katsuhisa Murakami, andMikioTakai 259
P2-34 Plasma Etching Treatment for Improving The Field Emission Propertiesof Carbon Nanotubes Composite Emitters
Hao Ren, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, J. C. She, and N. S. Xu 261
P2-35 Effect of Hydrogen Plasma Treatment on Uniformity of Field Emissionfrom Carbon Nanotube Film,
X. H. Liang, Jun Chen, S. Z. Den, and N. S. Xu 263
P2-36 The Effect of Plasma Treatment on The Field Emission Characteristic ofPrinted MWCNT Display Panel
Tsang-Lang Lin, Ming-Li Liu, K.-C. Leou, Yuan Hu, and C.-H. Tsai 265
P2-37 Field Emission Characteristics of Defect-Controlled PolyimideTunneling Cathode
Akiyoshi Baba, TomoyaYoshida, and Tanemasa Asano 267
P2-3 8 Planar MIS Type Field Emitter Fabricated on Epitaxial Al/Al2O3/Si( 111)Structure
J. S. Kim, Tomohiro Hoshi, Kazuaki Sawada, and Makoto Ishida 269
P2-39 Fabrication of Thin-Film Cold Cathode for Flat Panel DisplayDaiji Noda, Kei Hagiwara, Toshihiro Yamamoto, and Shinji Okamoto 271
P2-40 More Than 400 Times Electron Emission Enhancement at Low Vacuumand Very Low Accelerating Voltage by Selecting Suitable Cathode Material
M. Hussein Mourad, S. Kumagai, and S. Samukawa 273
P2-41 Modern Directions of Developing Flat Displays Based upon FieldEmission Cathodes Made of Carbon Materials
E.P.Sheshin 275
P2-42 Optimization Design of Spacer Configuration for Large Screen FieldEmission Display
Shi Youngsheng, Zhu Changchun, and Zhou Jinxiong 277
P2-43 The Uniformity Properties of Diode Structure Field EmissionDisplay Matrix
H. Ren, S. Z. Deng, Jun Chen, N. S. Xu 279
P2-44 Study on The FED with The Mica Plate as Insulator between Gridand CNT Cathode
Li Yukui, Chang-Chun Zhu, and Liu Xinghui 281
P2-45 Cathodoluminescent Properties of Eu doped Titanium Oxide Synthesizedby Citric Acid Gel Method and Sol-Gel Method
Hiroko Kominami, Yuka Moriuchi, Shigeyoshi Yamahara, Yoichiro Nakanishi,andYoshinoriHatanaka 283
P2-46 Synthesis of Zn-doped Y2O3:Eu Fine Particle Phosphor by Sol-GelMethod
Hiroko Kominami, Chihiro Eguchi, Muniasamy Kottaisamy,Yoichiro Nakanishi, and Yoshinori Hatanaka 285
P2-47 Synthesis of Fine Particle Y2O3S:Eu Phosphors by Sulfurization ofY2O3:Eu Prepared by Citric-Acid-Gel Method
Shigeyoshi Yamahara, Hiroko Kominami, Youichiro Nakanishi,andYoshinoriHatanaka 287
P2-48 Cathodeluminescent Characteristics from WO3-CoatedSrTiO3:Pr, Al, Ga Phosphors
Jin Yong Kim, Jong Hyuk Kang, Duk Young Jeon, andYong Chan You 289
P2-49 Study of Preparation of Low Voltage Cathodeoluminescent Phosphorand Application on Field Emission Display Screen
Y. Y. Dai, S. Z. Deng, Y. L. Ke, Jun Chen, and N. S. Xu 291
P2-50 Triode Structure Amorphous Selenium Photodetector Driven byDiamond Cold Cathode
Ken Okano, Yu Suzuki, Hisato Yamaguchi, Kousuke Oonuki,Yoshinori Okamura, and Takatoshi Yamada 293
P2-51 Emission Properties of Selectively Grown Carbon Nanotubes forElectron Emitter in Microwave Power Amplifier
Jae-Hee Han, Tae Young Lee, Do Yoon Kim, Ji-Beom Yoo,Chong-Yun Park, Jin Ju Choi, Taewon Jung, In Taek Han, andJong Min Kim 295
P2-52 Energy Spread Measurement of Electrons from Field Emitter Arrayfor Ion Beam Neutralization
Junzo Ishikawa, Yasuhito Gotoh, Koji Nakamura, Hiroshi Tsuji,Koji Matsuda, Nobuo Nagai, Shigeki Sakai, Tadashi Ikejiri,Satoshi Umisedo, and Nariaki Hamamoto 297
P2-53 Conductivity Change of Carbon Nanotube with Strong Electron-Donatingand Withdrawing Molecules
JihoonOh, Seungkwang Roh, Haesung Lee, and WhikunYi 299
P2-54 X-ray Radiography System Using Graphite-Nanofibers Cold CathodeTakahiro Matsumoto and Hidnori Mimura 301
P2-55 Parameters of Light Sources with Field Emission Cathode from Bundleof Carbon Fibers
A. S. Baturin, M. Yu. Leshukov, A. I. Trufanov, N. N. Chadaev, andE.P.Sheshin 303
xix —
P2-56 Field Evaporation of the Carbonized Tungsten Tips
O. L. Golubev, M. V. Loginov, and V. N. Shrednik 305
P2-57 (withdrawn)
P2-58 The Concept of A High-Brightness, Miniaturized Gas Field Ion SourceV. N. Tondare, C. W. Hagen, and P. Kruit 307
Author index 309
