Technical Report 1 · 6.1!General! ... 2014. The basis of this evaluation is ASHRAE Standard...

Erin Miller | Mechanical | Dr. Stephen Treado | the Auditorium | 1

Technical Report 1

Evaluation of ASHRAE 62.1-2010: Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality & ASHRAE 90.1-2010: Energy Standard for Buildings except Low Rise

Residential

September 18, 2013


Table of Contents

Executive)Summary).............................................................................................................................)3!Building)Overview)................................................................................................................................)4!Mechanical)Systems)Overview).........................................................................................................)5!ASHRAE)Standard)62.1)C)2010)Evaluation)....................................................................................)6!ASHRAE)62.1)Section)5:)Systems)&)Equipment).....................................................................................)6!5.1!Ventilation!Air!Distribution!................................................................................................................................!6!

5.2!Exhaust!Duct!Location!...........................................................................................................................................!6!

5.3!Ventilation!System!Controls!...............................................................................................................................!6!

5.4!Air!Stream!Surfaces!................................................................................................................................................!6!

5.5!Outdoor!Air!Intakes!................................................................................................................................................!6!

5.6!Local!Capture!of!Contaminants!.........................................................................................................................!7!

5.7!Combustion!Air!.........................................................................................................................................................!7!

5.8!Particulate!Matter!Removal!................................................................................................................................!7!

5.9!Dehumidification!Systems!...................................................................................................................................!7!

5.10!Drain!Pans!................................................................................................................................................................!7!

5.11!FinnedOTube!Coils!and!Heat!Exchangers!....................................................................................................!8!

5.12!Humidifiers!and!WaterOSpray!Systems!.......................................................................................................!8!

5.13!Access!for!Inspection,!Cleaning,!and!Maintenance!.................................................................................!8!

5.14!Building!Envelope!and!Interior!Surfaces!....................................................................................................!9!

5.15!Buildings!with!Attached!Parking!Garages!..................................................................................................!9!

5.16!Air!Classification!and!Recirculation!..............................................................................................................!9!

5.17!ETS!Air!.......................................................................................................................................................................!9!

ASHRAE)62.1)Section)6:)Procedures).......................................................................................................)10!6.1!General!......................................................................................................................................................................!10!

6.2!Ventilation!Rate!Procedure!..............................................................................................................................!10!

6.5!Exhaust!Ventilation!..............................................................................................................................................!12!

ASHRAE)62.1)Evaluation)Conclusions)....................................................................................................)12!

ASHRAE)Standard)90.1)Evaluation)..............................................................................................)13!ASHRAE)90.1)Section)5:)Building)Envelope)..........................................................................................)13!5.2!Compliance!Path!...................................................................................................................................................!13!

5.4!Mandatory!Provisions!........................................................................................................................................!14!

5.5!Prescriptive!Building!Envelope!......................................................................................................................!14!

ASHRAE)90.1)Section)6:)Heating,)Ventilation)and)Air)Conditioning)............................................)14!6.4!Mandatory!Provisions!........................................................................................................................................!14!

6.5!Prescriptive!Path!..................................................................................................................................................!14!

ASHRAE)90.1)Section)7:)Service)Water)Heating)..................................................................................)15!ASHRAE)90.1)Section)8:)Power).................................................................................................................)15!ASHRAE)90.1)Section)9:)Lighting)..............................................................................................................)15!ASHRAE)90.1)Section)10:)Other)Equipment).........................................................................................)16!ASHRAE)90.1)Evaluation)Conclusions)....................................................................................................)16!

References)............................................................................................................................................)17!Appendix)A)...........................................................................................................................................)18!Appendix)B)...........................................................................................................................................)28!


Executive Summary Technical Report 1 evaluated the compliance of the Auditorium, a performing arts theater and office space, located in Lemma, MN. The building is owned and operated by Francis Michael Performing Arts Academy (FMPAA) and was originally constructed in 1929. The Auditorium was recently renovated to accommodate the needs of FMPAA and is set to be completed in April 2014. The basis of this evaluation is ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality and ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 Energy Standard for Buildings except Low Rise Residential. Through investigation of ASHRAE 62.1-2010, the Auditorium falls in accordance with the requirements set forth by the standard to protect the health of the building occupants and exceeds the requirements in some areas. The systems and controls in place are designed to prevent the growth of mold, provide adequate ventilation, and minimize the amount of contamination through cleaning and maintenance. After assessing the Auditorium in relation the requirements for ASHRAE 90.1-2010, the building falls under a general compliance. All of the heating, cooling and ventilation equipment are acceptable and even exceed the standard in some areas, however the building envelope falls short of the thermal requirements. Considering that this building was originally built in the early 1900s, adding more insulation or increasing the tightness of construction could cause more harm to the building in terms of moisture build-up.


Building Overview The Auditorium is a historic building located on the campus of the Francis Michael Performing Arts Academy (FMPAA). It was built in 1929, and has recently undergone a renovation to revitalize the performance space and allow for greater usage of the ancillary public spaces. After completion of construction the Academy Honors Program will permanently reside in the Auditorium A pediment entrance way with ionic columns faces the prominent campus mall. The building facade is a 3 wyth historic brick construction with classical ornamentation. The building is approximately 172,000SF, five stories tall and located in the very cold climate of Lemma, Minnesota. The plan below (Figure 1) shows the expanded performance space (green), audience chamber (maroon), and horseshoe of public office spaces (orange) surrounding.

Figure 1 First Floor Level (Source: Architect of Record)


Mechanical Systems Overview The mechanical system of the auditorium employs several technologies to distribute heating and cooling to the building occupants. The primary heat source for the building is from a campus steam plant. The steam plant provides 150oF steam to a flooded high pressure heat exchanger to create hot water. The hot water is then distributed to fin tube radiation units, fan-powered boxes and four air handling units. Steam is also utilized in the air handling units humidification systems. Located in the basement of the Auditorium is the campus cooling plant. It includes three -1000 ton centrifugal chillers, which accommodate the northwest corner of campus including the Auditorium. Chilled water is distributed to the air handling units, in addition to the active chilled beams which serve the performance support spaces. Four air handling units serve the building. Each unit is sized to accommodate the following program spaces:

● AHU-1: Public Spaces - Variable Air Volume ● AHU-2: Audience Chamber - Displacement Ventilation via Underfloor Air Distribution ● AHU-3: Performance Spaces - Variable Air Volume ● AHU-5: Performance Support Spaces - DOAS with dual-energy recovery wheel ● Note: AHU-4 was not used and does not exist in the final construction documentation

AHU-5 is a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) and has a dual-energy recovery wheel that serves the active chilled beam system. The design team approximates that it reduces the amount of conditioned air by 35%. Please see the end of section 6.2 Ventilation Rate Procedure for the breakdown and calculations of airflow values for each of air handling units.


ASHRAE Standard 62.1 - 2010 Evaluation This section will analysis how the mechanical design of the Auditorium complies with ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010. Please note sections 1 - 4 of ASHRAE 62.1-2010 are related to the scope the standard applies to and definitions of terminology used in the standard.

ASHRAE 62.1 Section 5: Systems & Equipment

5.1 Ventilation Air Distribution The Auditorium is designed to comply with Section 5.1. The drawings indicate appropriate balancing information for compliant ventilation distribution in both ducted and plenum distribution. The drawings indicate requirements for sealing the underfloor supply plenum and reference SMACNA Class A Leakage seal requirements, along with additional leakage testing information.

5.2 Exhaust Duct Location The exhaust duct locations in The Auditorium are negatively pressurized to mitigate the risk of harmful contaminants leaking into adjacent spaces or air supply or return ductwork. Two general exhaust fans are located on the east (EF-1) and west (EF-2) rooftops rated at an airflow of 4160 cfm and 4350 cfm respectively, to expel contaminants.

5.3 Ventilation System Controls Francis Michael Performing Arts Academy requires all equipment control systems to interface with their Building Systems Automation Center (BSAC). All air terminal units are under the control of the BSAC and interface with occupancy sensors located in regularly occupied spaces to supply required ventilation.

5.4 Air Stream Surfaces All air stream surfaces are constructed of sheet metal and connected using metal fasteners to comply with section 5.4.1 Resistance to Mold Growth and section 5.4.2 Resistance to Erosion.

5.5 Outdoor Air Intakes All outdoor intakes are located on the north and west roofs. Each outdoor air inlet is located at least 10 feet from any exhaust or relief outlet, based on Class 2 exhaust air per Table 5-1 in Figure 2 on the following page. All inlets exceed this minimum distance significantly. Additionally, each inlet is protected with a mesh screen and operable louvers that comply with sections 5.5.2 - 5.5.4, protecting the equipment from rain, snow and birds. Each outdoor air handling unit is also designed with access doors for periodic cleaning and maintenance.


Figure 2 (Source: ASHRAE 62.1-2010)

5.6 Local Capture of Contaminants Equipment generating contaminates is captured at directed outdoors away from any intake openings to be in compliance with section 5.6.

5.7 Combustion Air The Auditorium does not utilize any combustion equipment therefore this section is not applicable. The heating system for this building is feed from the Academy’s steam plant and converted to hot water through a flooded steam heat exchangers, as stated more thoroughly in the previous section, Mechanical Systems Overview.

5.8 Particulate Matter Removal All filters specified are at minimum MERV 8 with additional filters rated at a minimum of MERV 11, therefore exceeding the MERV 6 requirement for section 5.8.

5.9 Dehumidification Systems The outdoor air handling units were selected with a base relative humidity of 50%. This exceeds the 65% requirement. Also, in accordance with section 5.9.2 the total supply airflow far exceeds the exhausted air. Total maximum supply airflow from four outdoor air handling units accounts to 172,000 cfm compared to a total general exhaust airflow of 8,510 cfm.

5.10 Drain Pans Specification section 233119 on condensate drain pans cites compliance with ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010. The specification section also indicates that all drain pans shall extend a minimum of 12 inches past the cooling coil.


5.11 Finned-Tube Coils and Heat Exchangers Drain pans are provided for all finned-tube coils and heat exchangers per section 5.10 to be in compliance with section 5.11. Finned tube coils are installed with 18 inches of access space for cleaning.

5.12 Humidifiers and Water-Spray Systems The installation of the four types of humidifiers used in the Auditorium; steam injection, electric self-contained, heat exchangers, and electric steam, are specified to be in compliance with ASHRAE 62.1-2010. Each type uses potable water and a drain pan is installed underneath each humidifier.

5.13 Access for Inspection, Cleaning, and Maintenance Sufficient access to HVAC equipment, ventilation equipment, and air distribution systems has been designed to comply with ASHRAE 62.1-2010 section 5.12. Access doors to clean and inspect air terminal units in ceilings have been included in addition to service spaces in the outdoor handling units. See Figure 3 below for an example schematic of AHU-1 and the access spaces for routine maintenance.

Figure 3 (Source: Architect of Record)


5.14 Building Envelope and Interior Surfaces The envelope of the Auditorium includes a moisture barrier as indicated in Figure 4 from architectural section detail on sheet A462. Additionally, specification section 230719 details what piping systems are to be insulated to prevent condensation.

Figure 4 (Source: Architect of Record)

5.15 Buildings with Attached Parking Garages The Auditorium is not attached to a parking garage, therefore this section does not apply.

5.16 Air Classification and Recirculation The Auditorium spaces are classified as Class 1 or Class 2 as per Table 6-1 in ASHRAE 62.1-2010. However, most if not all air in the performance spaces, audience chamber, and public spaces is returned to AHU-1, AHU-2, and AHU-3. The performance support spaces, which are served by an active chilled beam system, recirculates Class 1 air before being returned the DOAS AHU-5 for heat recovery.

5.17 ETS Air The Auditorium is a non-smoking facility and all spaces can be classified as ETS-free spaces. Additionally, all inlets for air circulation are located on the roof of the building eliminating any exposure from smoking locations near to the building. Therefore this section’s requirements are not applicable.


ASHRAE 62.1 Section 6: Procedures

6.1 General The outdoor air is deemed acceptable for purposes of ventilation of the Auditorium. The airflow rates for achieving proper amounts of outdoor air follow the ventilation rate procedure and exhaust rate procedure. Natural ventilation strategies are not used in the building.

6.2 Ventilation Rate Procedure Breathing zone air flows are calculated by using Equation 6-1 from ASHRAE 62.1-2010 for each space.

Vbz = Rp x Pz + Ra x Az (6-1) Az: Occupiable area of the zone [ft2] Pz: Population of the zone during typical usage [People] Ra: Outdoor air rate per unit area [cfm/ft2] Rp: Outdoor air rate per person in the zone [cfm/person] Values for Ra and Rp, listed by space use, are located in ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-1 which is included in Figure 1 of Appendix B for reference. The outdoor air requirement for the zone is then calculated based on the Zone Air Distribution Effectiveness (Ez). Values for Ez can be found in ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-2, included below (Figure 5) and are based on how the air is supplied and returned to the zone.

Voz = Vbz/Ez (6-2)



These outdoor airflows are tabulated in Table 1 in Appendix A. The Auditorium’s AHU-1, AHU-2 and AHU-3 fall under the classification of section 6.2.5 Multiple-zone Recirculating System and therefore additional calculations are required to determine the total outdoor air requirement for the building. To determine the effectiveness of the air handling units to recirculate outdoor air (Ev) the Primary Outdoor Air Fraction (Zp) must be determined from ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Equation 6-5 as follows:

Zp = Voz/Vpz (6-5)

Voz: the corrected outdoor air required as determined by Equation 6-2 [cfm] Vpz: the total outdoor and recirculated air to the zone based on the design condition. [cfm] Looking at all the zones in a given system, the maximum Zp is used to determine Ev from ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-3, included below (Figure 6).


Additionally, since the population of the Auditorium will fluctuate the population diversity is calculated for each AHU to determine an uncorrected outdoor air intake (Vou), which is calculated in accordance with ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Equation 6-6. Vou = D�all zones(Rp x Pz) + �all zones(Ra x Az) (6-6)

where, D= Ps/�all zonesPz (6-7) Ps: maximum population served by the system at a given time [People] �all zonesPz: summation of all the zone populations in the building [People] Lastly, the total outdoor air for each air handling unit is calculated by following ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Equation 6-8.

Vot = Vou/Ev (6-8)


The final outdoor air requirement is used to size AHU-1, AHU-2, AHU-3 and a summary of the results is tabulated below in Table 1. AHU-5 is a 100% outdoor air system and therefore the outdoor air intake requirement is sized under section 6.2.4. The total outdoor air required is equal to the summation of the outdoor air required by each zone, in accordance with ASHRAE 61.1-2010 Equation 6-3

Vot = �all zonesVoz (6-3)

The final airflow requirements for AHU-5 are included in Table 1 below. AHU-5 is sized for the outdoor air requirement. Additional heating & cooling is supplied through the chilled beam system and finned-tube radiation.

Table 1 System Calculations

Note: AHU-4 was not used and does not exist in the final construction documentation.

6.5 Exhaust Ventilation Exhaust airflows were taken into account based on ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-4, included in Figure 2 Appendix B and calculated to achieve proper ventilation requirements. Exhaust ventilation calculations can be seen in Table 1 of Appendix A.

ASHRAE 62.1 Evaluation Conclusions As indicated previously, the Auditorium utilizes four outdoor air handling units. AHU-1 is sized to accommodate the public spaces, AHU-2 the audience chamber, AHU-3 the performance spaces, and AHU-5 the performance support spaces. (Note: AHU-4 was not used and does not exist in the final construction documentation.) Complete procedural verification calculations for each zone are tabulated in an Excel spreadsheet and summarized in Table 1 of Appendix A. The Auditorium is fully compliant with ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010 and in many aspects far exceeds the standards set forth. The systems and design conditions all abide by the criteria required by Standard 62.1-2010 section 5 to prevent harmful contaminants, resist mold growth, and maintain a healthy system through routine maintenance and cleaning. The design team also followed proper prescriptive methods to calculate required outdoor air flows for ventilation purposes in designing ventilation equipment.


ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Evaluation This section evaluates at how the Auditorium’s equipment and systems compare to ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010. Efficiency, energy consumption and building construction are the focus of this standard.

ASHRAE 90.1 Section 5: Building Envelope The Auditorium’s location in Lemma, Minnesota falls under climate zone 6A. This zone is characterized as cold and moist. This area receives heavy snowfall throughout the winter months. Figure 7 below shows the climate zone breakdown by county. Individual county climate zones are also listed in ASHRAE 90.1-2010.

Figure 7 Climate Zones (Source: ASHRAE 90.1-2010)

5.2 Compliance Path As illustrated in Table 2 below, the window to wall percentage is far below the 40% maximum allowable. Additionally the skylights located on the south roof account for far less than 5% of the building roof area.

Table 2 Window-Wall Ratio


5.4 Mandatory Provisions The entrances to the Auditorium each have an enclosed vestibule space in accordance the the standard to separate the exterior environment with the interior conditioned spaces. Also, there is a continuous air barrier enclosing the building. Appropriate insulations and sealants have been utilized to insulated and seal the building against thermal and air leakage. Additionally all fenestration and door are in accordance with the leakage requirements set forth in ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Section 5.4.3.2.

5.5 Prescriptive Building Envelope Table 3, shown below, details how the above and below grade walls, roof construction, and windows perform against Standard 90.1-2010 Section 5.5 minimum R-values and maximum U-values for climate zone 6A. Considering the building was originally constructed in 1929, the high U-values for the walls, roof and window are acceptable, but noted.

Table 3 - Building Construction Thermal Resistance

ASHRAE 90.1 Section 6: Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

6.4 Mandatory Provisions All equipment selected in The Auditorium meets the minimum efficiency standards in accordance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Table 6.8.1A through Table 6.8.1H and Table 6.8.1K. The mechanical system does not use a variable refrigerant flow system, therefore those standards are not applicable. All load calculations followed prescriptive methods listed in ANSI/ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 183-2007 to size systems and equipment. Additionally, all zones are controlled individually by thermostat controls and all equipment is controlled in accordance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Section 6.4.3. Furthermore all equipment construction, installation and insulation follows the standard requirements listed in ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Section 6.4.4.

6.5 Prescriptive Path The air handling equipment is equipped with economizers and control systems that are in accordance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Section 6.5.1. Additionally, the fan power levels comply with the requirements in ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Tables 6.5.3.1.1A/B, included in Figure 3 of Appendix B. Per Table 1 located in section 6.2 Ventilation Rate Procedure the percentage of outdoor air required at design condition for AHU-1, AHU-2, and AHU-3 are below the required amount to need an energy recovery system per ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Section 6.5.6 Table 6.5.6.1 (Figure 8).


AHU-5 is a dedicated outdoor air handling system and utilizes a dual wheel energy recovery system.

Figure 8 (Source: ASHRAE 901.-2010)

ASHRAE 90.1 Section 7: Service Water Heating The service water for heating purposes is supplied through a flood steam heat exchanger, from which the steam supplied comes from the campus steam generation plant at 12,000lbs/hr of steam. All equipment and piping located in the building is properly insulated in accordance with section 7.4.3. Additionally, the control system is controlled from a temperature sensor on the condensate supply side to regulate the amount of heat needed.

ASHRAE 90.1 Section 8: Power The 2007 Minnesota Building adopted the 2008 National Electrical Code (NEC) which supersedes this section. The 2008 NEC specifies a 3% voltage drop on all feeders and 5% voltage drop on feeders and inclusive branch circuits. The Auditorium power requirements follow these requirements.

ASHRAE 90.1 Section 9: Lighting The lighting controls for the Auditorium are broken down into different control zones:

● 24hr Egress Lighting, ● Digital Time Control, ● Occupancy Sensor, ● Stand Alone Preset Dimming, ● Time of Day with Maintenance/Security Override ● Time of Day without Override ● Time of Day with User Override

Figure 9, shown on the following page details an example break down of these zones for the second level lighting plan. These controls are in compliance with ASHRAE 90.1 Section 9. The audience chamber and performance lighting are user controlled depending on the performance.


Figure 9 Lighting Control Zones (Source: Architect of Record)

The Space-by-Space method for determining the lighting power densities is tabulated in Table 3 included in Appendix A. All the spaces in the Auditorium comply with the standard limits.

ASHRAE 90.1 Section 10: Other Equipment Per specification section 230513 Common Motor Requirements for HVAC Equipment, NEMA MG1 is cited as the requirements for all motors in the Auditorium. This meets the requirements set by ASHRAE 90.1-2010 section 10.

ASHRAE 90.1 Evaluation Conclusions The systems used in the Auditorium are in general compliance with ASHRAE 90.1-2010 considering the historic nature of the building. All of the heating and cooling systems updated or replaced, comply, if not exceed, the standard efficiencies and power requirements set forth. The area where the Auditorium lacks compliance is in the performance of the building envelope, which is to be expected. Improving the quality of insulation and air tightness of the building could cause more thermal and moisture problems for the building later on.


References ANSI/ASHRAE. (2010). Standard 62.1-2010, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality.

Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc.

ANSI/ASHRAE. (2010). Standard 90.1-2010, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low Rise Residential Buildings.Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc.

Note: At the request of the owner, the identity of the project team is not to be published. For the sources related to the drawings or specifications referenced, please contact Erin Miller at [email protected].


Appendix A Table 1 - Ventilation Calculations ………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Table 2 - Lighting Power Densities …………………………………………………………………….………… 23

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Area LPD Allowable SPACE NAME [SF] [W/SF] [Watts]

003 Lobby 572 2.00 1144003.1 Unisex 58 1.31 77

004 Mens 298 1.31 390008 First Aid 99 1.00 99

009 Fire Command 152 0.63 96010 Womens 591 1.31 775

011 Coat Check 169 1.00 169013 Box office 420 1.00 420

017 Call Center 219 1.00 219020 Reception 172 2.00 343

020.1 Ticketing Dir 126 1.00 126020.2 Open Office 631 1.00 631

020.4 Ex Relations Dir 112 1.00 112020.6 Exec Art Dir 134 1.00 134

029 Unisex 38 1.31 49030 Green Room 552 2.43 1342

031 Elec 79 0.63 50036 Corridor 331 0.66 219

040 REHERSAL 1707 2.43 4148041 Quick Change 39 0.75 30

045 Corridor 2894 0.66 1910051 STAGE 5655 2.43 13742

055 Crossover 1496 0.63 942059 STAGE STORAGE 165 0.63 104

060 Loading 1298 0.63 818061 Tool Stor 131 0.63 83062 Loading 317 0.63 200

063 Quick Change 42 1.31 55064 CUST 49 0.95 47

065 Corridor 2001 0.66 1320066 Unisex 48 1.31 63

069 Corridor 79 0.66 52070 Dressing Star 139 0.75 104

070.1 TLT 73 1.31 95072 Visiting Comp 157 0.75 118

074 Corridor 294 0.66 194077 Elec 78 0.63 49

077.1 Stor 72 0.63 45080 Open Office 762 1.00 762

080.2 Mktg Dir 166 1.00 166080.4 Opp Dir/Bus Mngr 145 1.00 145

082 Security 203 1.00 203084 House Mngr 102 1.00 102

087 Ushers 279 1.00 279088 West Entry 565 2.00 1130

089 Will Call 288 1.00 288090 Open Office 439 1.00 439

090.2 Admin Office 112 1.00 112090.4 IT Support 112 1.00 112090.6 Bldg Mngr 146 1.00 146

Lighting Power Density Analysis



091 Coat Check 448 1.00 448093 Womens 473 1.31 619

097 Lobby 706 2.00 1412097 Unisex 61 1.31 80

097.2 Vending 69 0.89 62098 Mens 330 1.31 432

100 MEM HALL 2878 0.66 1900101 LOBBY 616 2.00 1232

104 LOUNGE 298 2.00 595105 CORRIDOR 491 0.66 324

106 CONF 388 1.23 478107 CONCESSION 255 0.89 227

109 STOR 156 0.63 98110 INNO LAB 591 1.23 727

110.1 CONF 201 1.23 248125 CORRIDOR 2032 0.66 1341

128 MENS 220 1.31 288131 ELEC 74 0.63 47

134 WOMENS 266 1.31 349137 CORRIDOR 398 0.66 263

150 GROUND LEVEL SEATING 9311 0.79 7356155 HALL ENTRY 761 2.00 1523

157 LOBBY 4190 2.00 8379163 VEST 162 2.00 323

168 MENS 233 1.31 305175 CORRIDOR 2316 0.66 1528

178 WOMENS 265 1.31 348182 PREP 250 0.89 222

184 SERVING 185 1.24 229190 COFFEE SHOP 1067 1.24 1323

195 CORRIDOR 503 0.66 332196 LOUNGE 300 2.00 601

198 LOBBY 614 2.00 1229201 LOBBY 556 2.00 1111203 LOBBY 1320 2.00 2639

204 LOUNGE 338 2.00 676205 CORRIDOR 258 0.66 170

210 INST ADV STD 597 1.23 735210.02 VST FELLOW 85 1.00 85210.04 VST FELLOW 109 1.00 109210.06 VST FELLOW 106 1.00 106210.08 VST FELLOW 106 1.00 106210.10 VST FELLOW 106 1.00 106210.11 VST FELLOW 90 1.00 90210.12 VST FELLOW 106 1.00 106210.13 VST FELLOW 86 1.00 86210.14 VST FELLOW 97 1.00 97

215 CORRIDOR 105 0.66 69217 WKRM 125 1.23 153

225 CORRIDOR 1303 0.66 860



228 MENS 274 1.31 358231 ELEC 74 0.63 46

234 WOMENS 266 1.31 348240 LG CONFERENCE 1528 1.23 1879

241 UNISEX 49 1.31 64242 CUST 186 0.63 117244 STOR 61 0.63 38

250 1ST BALCONY 3909 0.79 3088255 CORRIDOR 962 0.66 635

260 FOUNDERS ROOM 1332 1.23 1638268 CATERING 145 0.89 129

275 CORRIDOR 1562 0.66 1031277 ELEC 79 0.63 50

278 WOMENS 266 1.31 349282 MENS 266 1.31 348

283 WKRM 106 1.23 130285 CORRIDOR 114 0.66 75

290 INST ADV STD 957 1.23 1177290.10 DIR 128 1.00 128

290.11 VST FELLOW 90 1.00 90290.12 MNG DIR 105 1.00 105

290.13 VST FELLOW 95 1.00 95290.14 GRANTS CNSLT 88 1.00 88

295 CORRIDOR 304 0.66 200296 LOUNGE 300 2.00 600

297 LOBBY 1296 2.00 2592298 LOBBY 574 2.00 1148301 LOBBY 652 2.00 1303303 LOBBY 1211 2.00 2422

304 LOUNGE 342 2.00 684305 CORRIDOR 233 0.66 154307 CORRIDOR 127 0.66 84

310 HONORS 904 1.00 904310.02 PRO ADVR 85 1.00 85310.04 PRO ADVR 106 1.00 106310.06 PRO ADVR 105 1.00 105310.08 PRO ADVR 106 1.00 106310.10 PRO ADVR 106 1.00 106310.11 PRO ADVR 95 1.00 95310.12 PRO ADVR 106 1.00 106310.13 PRO ADVR 86 1.00 86310.14 PRO ADVR 114 1.00 114310.15 PRO ADVR 90 1.00 90310.16 PRO ADVR 124 1.00 124310.17 CORRIDOR 158 0.66 104

318 WKRM 134 1.23 164327 CORRIDOR 1226 0.66 809

334 WOMENS 233 1.31 305335 CUST 32 0.63 20341 MENS 162 1.31 212



350 2ND BALCONY 3909 0.79 3088356 CORRIDOR 278 0.66 184

368 MENS 166 1.31 218375 CORRIDOR 1284 0.66 848

377 ELEC 78 0.63 49378 WOMENS 230 1.31 301

382 CONFERENCE 297 1.23 366385 CORRIDOR 1527 0.66 1008

390 HONORS 1301 1.00 1301390.1 ASC DIR 93 1.00 93390.2 ASC DIR 130 1.00 130

390.3 HNR STD ASSC 89 1.00 89390.4 HNR DIR 195 1.00 195

390.5 WKRM 121 1.23 149396 LOUNGE 337 2.00 675

397 LOBBY 1174 2.00 2349398 LOBBY 619 2.00 1238

400 LEC GALLERY 1483 1.24 1839403 LOBBY 1389 2.00 2779

404 CORRIDOR 152 0.66 100416 UNISEX 54 1.31 71

418 MENS 281 1.31 368420 LOBBY 1230 2.00 2461

422 CONCESSIONS 162 0.89 145436 PIPE ORGAN LOFT E 619 0.63 390

450 3RD BALCONY 3342 0.79 2640460 RECITAL HALL 1960 2.43 4762

462 STOR 417 0.63 263463 CORRIDOR 145 0.66 96467 CORRIDOR 230 0.66 152

470 ELEC 287 0.63 181478.1 STOR 54 0.63 34478.2 STOR 65 0.63 41

482 MISC 86 0.63 54485 CORRIDOR 1283 0.66 847

485 WOMENS 397 1.31 520491 VEST 182 0.66 120493 VEST 249 0.66 165

496 CORRIDOR 93 0.66 62497 LOBBY 1340 2.00 2679

B08 MECH/STOR 2803 0.63 1766B08.1 MECH/STOR 1027 0.63 647B09 FIRE STATION 172 0.63 108

B10 MECH 1748 0.63 1101B22 CHAIR WAGON SEATING/ORCH PIT 2944 0.79 2326

B23 TLT 228 1.31 299B27 DRESSING 439 0.75 329B34 DRESSING 174 0.75 131

B36 TLT 75 1.31 99B40 DRESSING 175 0.75 131



B42 TLT 76 1.31 100B43 LKR RM 326 0.75 245

B44 DRESSING 131 0.75 98B46 TLT 86 1.31 112

B47 UNISEX 44 1.31 58B48 DRESSING 139 0.75 105

B49 BRK RM 206 0.89 183B50 TLT 93 1.31 122

B51 TECH DIR 118 1.00 118B52 DRESSING 131 0.75 98

B53 TECH OFFICE/WKRM 148 1.23 182B54 TLT 90 1.31 118

B56 DRESSING 214 0.75 161B57 HOUSE SOUND/ELEC 208 1.00 208

B58 TLT 100 1.31 131B59 STG MNGR 123 1.00 123B60 DRESSING 525 0.75 393

B61 WKRM/STOR 173 0.63 109B62 TLT 241 1.31 316

B63 PROP REPAIR 154 1.00 154B64 DRESSING 519 0.75 389

B66 TLT 233 1.31 305B69 MUSICIAN 206 1.00 206

B80 CUST MAIN 202 0.95 192B82 SOUND WKRM 201 1.00 201

B83 PIANO STOR 200 0.63 126B84 CORR 3330 0.66 2198

B88 UNISEX 46 1.31 61B90 LAUNDRY 129 0.60 77

B92 BOH STOR 1128 0.63 711


Appendix B Figure 1 - ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-1 - Minimum Ventilation Rates …………………………. 29 Figure 2 - ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-4 - Minimum Exhaust Rates …………………………….. 32 Figure 3 - ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Tables 6.5.3.1.1A/B - Fan Power Limitations ………………… 33


Appendix B: Figure 1 - ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-1 - Minimum Ventilation Rates


Appendix B: Figure 1 - ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-1 - Minimum Ventilation Rates (con’t)


Appendix B: Figure 1 - ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-1 - Minimum Ventilation Rates (con’t)


Appendix B: Figure 2 - ASHRAE 62.1-2010 Table 6-4 - Minimum Exhaust Rates


Appendix B: Figure 3 - ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Tables 6.5.3.1.1A/B - Fan Power Limitations

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