+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Technical Report for the Nickel Project

Technical Report for the Nickel Project

Date post: 23-Oct-2021
Category:
Upload: others
View: 1 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
53
1 Technical Report for the Nickel Project BCGS Map Sheets 093K083, 093K084, 093K092, 093K093; 093N023 NTS Map Sheets 093K13, 093K14; 093N03, 093N04, 093N05, 093N06 Omineca Mining Division Takla Lake Area British Columbia, Canada Prepared for Nickel Rock Resources Inc. 1220-789 West Pender Street Vancouver, BC V6C 1H2 Prepared by: Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo. Jacques Houle, P.Eng. Effective Report Date: January 21, 2021
Transcript

1

Technical Report for the Nickel Project

BCGS Map Sheets 093K083, 093K084, 093K092, 093K093; 093N023

NTS Map Sheets 093K13, 093K14; 093N03, 093N04, 093N05, 093N06

Omineca Mining Division

Takla Lake Area

British Columbia, Canada

Prepared for

Nickel Rock Resources Inc. 1220-789 West Pender Street

Vancouver, BC V6C 1H2

Prepared by:

Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo. Jacques Houle, P.Eng.

Effective Report Date: January 21, 2021

2

Table of Contents Summary 4

Introduction 4

Reliance on Other Experts 4

Property Description and Location 4

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography 14

History 15

Geological Setting and Mineralization 24

Deposit Types 34

Exploration 35

Drilling 35

Sample Preparation, Analyses and Security 35

Data Verification 35

Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Testing 36

Mineral Resource Estimates 36

Adjacent Properties 36

Other Relevant Data and Information 37

Interpretation and Conclusions 37

Recommendations 37

Date and Signature Pages 41

Certificates of Qualified Persons 43

References 45

Definitions 48

Illustrations

Figure 1 – Nickel Project BC Location Map – 1:10 million scale 6

Figure 2 – Nickel Project Central BC Location Map – 1:1 million scale 7

Figure 3 – Nickel Project Claims Location Map – 1:250,000 scale 8

3

Figure 4 – Hard Nickel Claims Location Map – 1:125,000 scale 12

Figure 5 – Nickel 100 Claims Location Map – 1:50,000 scale 13

Figure 6 – Nickel Project Geology Map – 1:250,000 scale 26

Figure 7 – Hard Nickel Claims Geology Map – 1:125,000 scale 27

Figure 8 – Nickel 100 Claims Geology Map – 1:50,000 scale 28

Figure 9 – Nickel Project Residual Total Field Magnetic Map – 1:250,000 scale 31

Figure 10 – Hard Nickel Claims Residual Total Field Magnetic Map – 1:125,000 scale 32

Figure 11 – Nickel 100 Claims Residual Total Field Magnetic Map – 1:50,000 scale 33

Tables

Table 1 – Nickel Project Claim Groups and Titles 9

Table 2 – Nickel Project Area ARIS Reports 15

Table 3 – Nickel Project Area Public Geoscience Agency Reports and Maps 16

Table 4 – Nickel Project MINFILE Occurrences 17

Table 5 – Nickel Project Geology Legend 25

Table 6 – Nickel Project Proposed Work Program 38

Appendix

Appendix 1 – Site Visit Report by Qualified Person 49

4

Summary

The early-stage exploration Nickel Project (“project”) consists of four non-contiguous groups (“claim groups”) totalling eleven mineral titles. The four claim groups are the Hard Nickel 3, Hard Nickel 4, Hard Nickel Centre and Nickel 100 groups. Nickel Rock Resources Inc (the “company”) has entered into three separate option agreements with vendors Malcolm Bell and Ursula Mowat to gain a 100% interest in the claims. Three claim groups are located in the area surrounding Mount Sidney Williams (Hard Nickel claim groups), and one claim group is located approximately 40 km to the north in the Mitchell Range (Nickel 100 claim group). See Figure 1 – Nickel Project BC Location Map, Figure 2 – Nickel Project Central BC Location Map, and Figure 3 – Nickel Project Claims Location Map.

The Mowat Option Agreement with Ursula Mowat covers the four legacy mineral claims of the Hard Nickel Centre claim group, as shown in Table 1, with terms summarized in the Property Description and Location section. The Bell Hard Nickel Group Purchase and Sale Agreement with J. Malcolm Bell covers the three cell claims of the Hard Nickel Centre Group, and all the cell claims of the Hard Nickel 3 and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups as shown in Table 1, terms summarized in the Property Description and Location section. The Bell Nickel 100 Group Purchase and Sale Agreement with J. Malcolm Bell covers the two cell claims of the Nickel North Group as shown in Table 1, with terms summarized in the Property Description and Location section.

The project is located in the Takla Lake area of central British Columbia, in part adjacent to FPX Nickel Corp.’s Decar Nickel Project, and approximately 100 km west of Centerra Gold‘s Mount Milligan Copper-Gold Mine. The Decar Project is an advanced nickel project targeting awaruite, a nickel-iron alloy mineral, hosted by serpentinized ultramafic intrusive rocks of the Trembleur Ultramafic Unit within the Permian to Triassic age Cache Creek Complex. It is the shared opinion of the co-authors that the four non-contiguous claim groups of the Nickel Project constitute a single, early-stage exploration project targeting a similar nickel-cobalt mineralization hosted by or closely associated with the same geological unit.

All the claim groups of the Nickel Project are partially underlain by rocks of the Trembleur Ultramafic Unit, which consist of variably serpentinized harzburgite, dunite and orthopyroxenite, and locally carbonate-talc rocks and listwanite. In the Hard Nickel claim groups, metallic mineralization includes nickel, cobalt and chromium, and some of the nickel mineralization occurs as the nickel-iron alloy awaruite, and as sulphide minerals including heazlewoodite, bravoite and siegenite. In the Nickel 100 claim group, metallic mineralization includes nickel, cobalt and chromium as well, and although nickel-cobalt mineralization is relatively unexplored, the presence of awaruite has been documented.

Systematic, ground-based exploration work began in the area of the Hard Nickel Centre claim group under the direction of Ms. Ursula Mowat, P.Geo. in 1987, continuing intermittently until 2012. This work established the presence of elevated nickel, cobalt and chromium values in rocks, soils and stream sediments. Ms. Mowat also completed a preliminary field work program in the area of the Nickel 100 group claims in 2004, and confirmed the presence of elevated nickel, cobalt and chromium values in rocks and stream sediments. The Nickel Project is an early-stage exploration project targeting primarily nickel as awaruite, and does not have any known mineral resource or mineral reserve estimates.

The area of the claim groups of the project were included in Geoscience BC’s QUEST and QUEST-West projects, including multiparameter regional geophysical surveys, and regional stream sediment re-

5

analyses and data compilations completed between 2008 and 2009. This modern exploration framework along with monitoring the ongoing work at the nearby Decar Nickel Project, combined with Ms. Mowat’s local technical knowledge available through her position as Geological Advisor to the company will be very useful in the company’s future exploration programs. The Nickel Project is worthy of phased, systematic exploration programs including $500,000 in the first year designed and implemented to delineate areas of known or high probability metallic nickel mineralization, and to discover new areas of similar mineralization, as described in this technical report (“Report”).

Introduction

This technical report is prepared for Nickel Rock Resources Inc. 1220-789 West Pender Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 1H2, a junior natural resource (mining) company incorporated in British Columbia and publicly listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (symbol NICL). The co-authors, Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo., and Jacques Houle, P.Eng. (“co-authors”) have been commissioned by the company to prepare this report for the purposes of documenting the geology, mineralization and exploration work completed to date, to recommend appropriate future exploration work to be completed on the project, and to serve as a qualifying report for the company in filing transactions with the TSX Venture Exchange.

Sources of information for the report includes publicly available data on British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, Natural Resources Canada, and Geoscience BC websites, as well as privately owned data generated and available from the websites of publicly listed companies. The data used is summarized in various tables within the report and listed in the Reference section of the report

Co-author Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo., completed a personal inspection of the project on December 22, 2020. Mr. Hanson’s Inspection Report appears in Appendix 1 of this report. Co-author Jacques Houle, P.Eng. has not completed a personal inspection of the project. Mr. Hanson and Mr. Houle are both qualified persons under the definition in NI43-101 for the purpose of co-authoring this technical report, and both are independent of the company and also independent of the title holders of the project claims.

Reliance on Other Experts

Not required.

Property Description and Location

The Nickel Project claims cover a combined area of 10,710 hectares in four non-contiguous claims groups, but one of the four claim groups (Nickel Centre) consists of contiguous legacy mineral and partially overlapping cell mineral claims. The areas of overlap covered by the legacy mineral claims pre-date and therefore takes precedence over the overlapping portions of the cell mineral claims, as shown in the British Columbia Mineral Titles Online (“MTO”) mapping system. The other three claim groups of the project consist solely of cell mineral claims. See Table 1 – Nickel Project Claim Groups and Titles, and Figures 4 and 5 – Hard Nickel and Nickel 100 Claims Maps, respectively.

Abbotsford

Armstrong

Burnaby Castlegar

Colwood

Coquitlam Courtenay

Cranbrook

Dawson Creek

Duncan

Enderby

Fort St. John

Grand Forks

Greenwood

Kelowna Merritt Nelson

Port Alberni

Prince George Prince Rupert

Quesnel

Revelstoke

Surrey

Terrace

Vernon

Victoria

Williams Lake

BC Administrative Area LayersCities

Topographic LayersRoads 1:6M

Trunk RoadMajor RoadsAll Others

Lakes 1:6MRivers 1:6MBorder line 1:250KSea

Grid LayersGrid 1:250K maps - outline

Raster LayersDEM image hillshade

SCALE 1 : 10,000,000

0200 200 400 600KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 1 Nickel Project BC Location Map
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel Project Claims

VanderhoofVanderhoofVanderhoofVanderhoofVanderhoofFraser LakeFraser LakeFraser LakeFraser LakeFraser Lake

Burns LakeBurns LakeBurns LakeBurns LakeBurns Lake

HoustonHoustonHoustonHoustonHouston

Fort St. JamesFort St. JamesFort St. JamesFort St. JamesFort St. James

TelkwaTelkwaTelkwaTelkwaTelkwa

SmithersSmithersSmithersSmithersSmithers

GranisleGranisleGranisleGranisleGranisle

New HazeltonNew HazeltonNew HazeltonNew HazeltonNew HazeltonHazeltonHazeltonHazeltonHazeltonHazelton

093E 093F 093G

093J093K093L

093M 093N 093O

BC Administrative Area LayersMajor CommunitiesBC Municipalities QUEST Northwest Airborne Magnetic Block 1QUEST Geophysical Survey boundaryQUEST WEST Geophysical Survey boundary

First Nations LayersIndian Reserves

Parks LayersBC Parks (July 2004) outline (<1M)

Mineral Titles LayersMTO Mineral Claim Outlines

Mineral

Topographic LayersAirports MainBC Power Grid 2007

69 KV138 KV150 KV230 KV287 KV360 KV500 KV

Railways 1:6M Significant RoadsLakes 1:2M (<4M)Rivers 1:2M (<4M)

Grid LayersGrid 1:250K maps - labels Grid 1:250K maps - outline

Raster LayersDEM image hillshade (<1M)

SCALE 1 : 1,000,000

020 20 40 60KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Text Box
Figure 2
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel Project Central BC Location Map
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Line
jhoul
Line
jhoul
Line
jhoul
Line
jhoul
Line
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel Project Claims
jhoul
Text Box
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Nickel Baptiste Deposit
jhoul
Text Box
Geoscience BC Quest Survey Area
jhoul
Text Box
Geoscience BC QUEST-West Survey Area
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
Centerra Gold Mt. Milligan Mine

SCALE 1 : 250,000

05 5 10 15KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 3
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 4
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Centre
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 3
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel Project Claims Location Map
jhoul
Text Box
See Figure 2 for Legend from BC MapPlace
jhoul
Text Box
Takla Lake
jhoul
Text Box
Trembleur Lake
jhoul
Text Box
Tchentlo Lake
jhoul
Text Box
Rubyrock Lake Provincial Park
jhoul
Text Box
Trembleur Lake Provincial Park
jhoul
Text Box
Mt. Sidney Williams
jhoul
Text Box
Nesabut Peaks
jhoul
Text Box
Tsitsutl Mountain
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Van Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX B Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Sid Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Baptiste Deposit

9

Table 1 - Nickel Project Claim Groups and Titles Claim Group Title Number Claim Name Owner FMC (%) Owner Name Title Type Map Number Area (ha)

Hard Nickle Centre 239554 KLONE 1 119062 (100%) Mowat, Ursula Grace Legacy Mineral 093K093 225

Hard Nickle Centre 239772 ONE-EYE 1 119062 (100%) Mowat, Ursula Grace Legacy Mineral 093K093 375

Hard Nickle Centre 239822 KLONE 5 119062 (100%) Mowat, Ursula Grace Legacy Mineral 093K093 400

Hard Nickle Centre 239823 KLONE 6 119062 (100%) Mowat, Ursula Grace Legacy Mineral 093K093 400

Hard Nickle Centre 1078863 HARD NICKEL 1 101993 (100%) Bell, John Malcolm Cell Mineral 093K 1673

Hard Nickle Centre 1078864 HARD NICKEL 2 101993 (100%) Bell, John Malcolm Cell Mineral 093K 1450

Hard Nickle Centre 1078940 BELL FRACTION 101993 (100%) Bell, John Malcolm Cell Mineral 093K 37

Hard Nickel Centre Total 7 titles 4561

Hard Nickel 3 Total 1078903 HARD NICKEL 3 101993 (100%) Bell, John Malcolm Cell Mineral 093K 1151

Hard Nickel 4 Total 1078942 HARD NICKEL 4 101993 (100%) Bell, John Malcolm Cell Mineral 093K 1863

Hard Nickel Group Total 9 titles 7575

Nickel 100 1078880 NICKEL 100 101993 (100%) Bell, John Malcolm Cell Mineral 093N 1844

Nickel 100 1078901 NICKEL 101 101993 (100%) Bell, John Malcolm Cell Mineral 093N 1290

Nickel 100 Group Total 2 titles 3135

Nickel Project Total 11 titles 10710

The Hard Nickel Centre Claim Group consists of four legacy mineral claims covering 1,400 hectares and three partially overlapping cell mineral claims to the west covering 3,161, for a combined total of 4,561 hectares including overlap. The legacy mineral claims of the claim group are also partially overlapped to the north, east and south by cell mineral claims of FPX Nickel Corp.’s Decar Project. The claim group is located just west of the peak of Mount Sidney Williams and south of Pyramid Peak, and is centred approximately at UTM Zone 10N 340000E 6088000N. First Nations’ traditional territories covering portions of the claim group may include the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council, the Yekooche Nation and the Lake Babine Nation.

The Hard Nickel 3 Claim Group consists of one cell mineral claim covering 1,151 hectares, is located surrounding but mainly south of the peak of Tsitsutl Mountain, and is centred approximately at UTM Zone 10N 326500E 6093500N. First Nations’ traditional territories covering portions of the claim group may include the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council, the Yekooche Nation and the Lake Babine Nation.

The Hard Nickel 4 Claim Group consists of one cell mineral claim covering 1,863 hectares, is located along the northwest shore of Trembleur Lake, immediately east of Rubyrock Lake Provincial Park, west of Trembleur Lake Provincial Park and south of mineral claims of FPX Nickel Corp.’s Decar Project, and is centred approximately at UTM Zone 10N 353000E 607800N. First Nations’ traditional territories covering portions of the claim group may include the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council and the Yekooche Nation.

Collectively, the Hard Nickel Centre, Hard Nickel 3 and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups are referred to as the Hard Nickel Group, and covers approximately 7,575 hectares.

The Nickel 100 Group consists of 2 cell mineral claims covering 3,135 hectares, is located just east of Nesabut Peaks in the Mitchell Range, midway between Takla Lake to the west and Tchentlo Lake to the east, and is centred approximately at UTM Zone 10N 342500E 6125500N. First Nations’ traditional territories covering portions of the claim group may include the McLeod Lake Indian Band, the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council and the Yekooche Nation.

10

All the mineral claims of the Nickel Project are held by the company through either of three separate agreements: the Mowat Option Agreement dated October 14, 2020 with Ursula Mowat; and the two Bell Purchase and Sale Agreements with J. Malcolm Bell (the Hard Nickel Group Agreement and the Nickel 100 Group Agreement), both agreements dated October 23, 2020. The company will not own the mineral claims until the terms of each agreement has been fulfilled.

The Mowat Option Agreement with Ursula Mowat covers the four legacy mineral claims of the Hard Nickel Centre claim group, as shown in Table 1, with terms summarized as follows:

• 5-year option period to acquire 100% interest in the claims • Cash signing payment of $35,000 • Annual cash payments totaling $270,000 • Annual issuance of common shares of the company totalling 550,000 shares • Minimum annual exploration expenditures of $200,000 totaling $1,200,000 • Upon achievement of commercial production 2% Net Smelter Royalty of which 1% can be

purchased for $1,000,000 • Achievement of commercial production by, or annual cash payments of $20,000 beginning on

November 30, 2027

The Bell Hard Nickel Group Purchase and Sale Agreement with J. Malcolm Bell covers the three cell claims of the Hard Nickel Centre Group, and all the cell claims of the Hard Nickel 3 and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups as shown in Table 1, with terms summarized as follows:

• Cash signing payment of $1,250 • Issuance of 2,500,000 common shares • Upon achievement of commercial production 2% Net Smelter Royalty

The Bell Nickel 100 Group Purchase and Sale Agreement with J. Malcolm Bell covers the two cell claims of the Nickel North Group as shown in Table 1, with terms summarized as follows:

• Cash signing payment of $7,500 • Issuance of 2,500,000 common shares • Upon achievement of commercial production 2% Net Smelter Royalty

There are no known environmental liabilities or outstanding exploration permits known to exist for the project. Non-mechanized exploration field work can be undertaken on the project at any time by the title holder or their designated agent. Mechanized exploration field work will require preparing and submitting a multi-year area-based notice of work (exploration permit) application to the BC government, and posting a reclamation security (bond) with the province of British Columbia upon approval of the application. Title maintenance of the mineral titles will require completing and filing statements of work for physical and/or technical exploration work costs on each non-contiguous mineral claim group prior to the expiry dates of the respective claims, each supported by separate physical and/or technical reports submitted within 30 or 90 days, respectively. The four older legacy claims totaling 1400 hectares require $20 per hectare annual work, totalling $28,000 in work or $56,000 cash in lieu of work; the seven new mineral claims totaling 9,310 hectares require $5 per hectare annual work, totalling $46,550 in work or $93,100 cash in lieu of work.

11

As a result of the Order of the Chief Gold Commissioner of British Columbia issued on March 27 2020, all mineral or placer claims issued on or before the date of the order are protected from expiry until December 31, 2021, or later if in good standing beyond that date. As a result of this order, all but two of the mineral claims of the Nickel Project are due to expire on December 31, 2021. One cell mineral claim is due to expire earlier than end of the protection period, Bell Fraction title number 1078940 of the Hard Nickel Centre Group which is due to expire on September 30, 2021; and one legacy mineral claim is due to expire on October 30, 2022, One-Eye 1 title number 239772 also of the Hard Nickel Centre Group.

093K 005

093K 037

093K 038

093K 042

093K 063

093K 064

093K 067093K 068

093K 073

093K 089

093K 097

093K 116

093K 039

093K 040

093K 041

093K 043

093K 072

594248594248594248594248594248669665669665669665669665669665

669625669625669625669625669625895902895902895902895902895902

895913895913895913895913895913895911895911895911895911895911

10789421078942107894210789421078942

839618839618839618839618839618

839620839620839620839620839620

575683575683575683575683575683

594257594257594257594257594257

839621839621839621839621839621

839622839622839622839622839622

603803603803603803603803603803594258594258594258594258594258

594259594259594259594259594259

575679575679575679575679575679559617559617559617559617559617

239554239554239554239554239554575678575678575678575678575678

239822239822239822239822239822

895914895914895914895914895914 575677575677575677575677575677

10697011069701106970110697011069701 895899895899895899895899895899

594247594247594247594247594247594249594249594249594249594249

669645669645669645669645669645895904895904895904895904895904895907895907895907895907895907

895912895912895912895912895912895910895910895910895910895910

10749821074982107498210749821074982

10778831077883107788310778831077883

10727581072758107275810727581072758

594260594260594260594260594260

594263594263594263594263594263

594262594262594262594262594262

839604839604839604839604839604

839607839607839607839607839607

839617839617839617839617839617

839601839601839601839601839601

10726161072616107261610726161072616

239823239823239823239823239823

895893895893895893895893895893

10788641078864107886410788641078864

10700501070050107005010700501070050

10789271078927107892710789271078927

10332531033253103325310332531033253

10774421077442107744210774421077442

10790171079017107901710790171079017

10790191079019107901910790191079019

10789031078903107890310789031078903

078928078928078928078928078928

10774381077438107743810774381077438

10790141079014107901410790141079014

079001079001079001079001079001

895909895909895909895909895909

895905895905895905895905895905

10735801073580107358010735801073580 10332521033252103325210332521033252

594255594255594255594255594255

559616559616559616559616559616

594252594252594252594252594252

594254594254594254594254594254

10727081072708107270810727081072708

10727561072756107275610727561072756

559615559615559615559615559615

10690061069006106900610690061069006

559618559618559618559618559618 575681575681575681575681575681239772239772239772239772239772

575674575674575674575674575674

10132251013225101322510132251013225

10530941053094105309410530941053094575682575682575682575682575682

575680575680575680575680575680575675575675575675575675575675

669586669586669586669586669586

575684575684575684575684575684

SCALE 1 : 125,000

02 2 4 6KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 4
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Claims Map
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 4
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 3
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Centre
jhoul
Text Box
BC MINFILE locations, status symbols and numbers from BC MapPlace
jhoul
Text Box

093N 033

093N 036

093N 037

093N 039

093N 034

093N 038

093N 129

093N 035

10789011078901107890110789011078901

10788801078880107888010788801078880

SCALE 1 : 50,000

01 1 2 3KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 5
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claim Map
jhoul
Text Box
BC MINFILE Locations, Status Symbols and Numbers from BC MapPlace
jhoul
Text Box
Nesabut Peaks

14

In order to maintain the mineral claims of the Nickel Project in good standing beyond their respective dates of expiry, the title holder or agent must incur and register appropriate exploration and development expenditures as assessment work (or cash in lieu of expenditures) and a revised expiry date prior to the expiry date of each claim. Assessment work expenditures can be allocated between contiguous mineral claims by a common title holder or agent of those contiguous mineral claims.

Assessment work may include non-mechanized or mechanized work, but mechanized work generally requires prior issuance of an exploration permit by the British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines obtained by submitting a Notice of Work application to Front Counter BC. Exploration permit applications typically require three to six months to process and issue, and require the applicant to post a reclamation security or bond which varies in amount depending on the anticipated environmental impact of the exploration work. All exploration work that may affect other overlapping title rights requires delivery to those title holders of a Section 19 Notice at least eight days prior to the commencement of the exploration work. It is also common industry practice in British Columbia to provide prior notification to any First Nations with documented statements of interest for traditional territories in the area of the planned exploration work.

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography

The Nickel Project is situated near the transition between the rugged mountains of the Hogem Ranges to the northwest and the rolling hills, large rivers and lakes of the Nechako Plateau to the southeast. The climate in the area is northern temperate, characterized by cold snowy winters and warm summers. Elevations range from about 700 m. at the surfaces of Trembleur and Takla Lakes to about 2000 m. at the peaks of Mt. Sidney Williams and Nesabut Peaks in the Mitchell Range. Vegetation consists of mainly coniferous forest below 1600 m. elevation and sub-alpine to alpine conditions about 1600 m. elevation. Commercial logging activity and related road infrastructure has only begun to encroach the lower elevations with the area of the Nickel Project claims in the past decade or two.

Air access to the claims of the Nickel Project can be provided by chartered commercial helicopter either from Fort St. James, 100 km to the southeast or from Smithers, 100 km to the southwest. Interior Helicopters and Yellowhead Helicopters have permanent bases in Fort St. James, and Canadian Helicopters and Silver King Helicopters among others have permanent operational bases in Smithers. Fort St. James has a population of about 1,500 and offers all basic services. Smithers has a population of about 5,500 and offers a full range of services and supplies for mineral exploration, as well as daily commercial flights to Vancouver. There is currently no road access to the known metallic mineral occurrences on the claims of the Nickel Project. Road access to the general area is available via a series of paved and gravel forestry roads northwest from Fort St. James, the northern terminus of provincial highway 27.

The physiography and climate of the Nickel Project area is amenable to site-specific exploration activities such as diamond drilling and some geophysical surveys on a year-round basis. Geological mapping and geochemical sampling can be conducted from June to October when there is no snow cover. Surface rights over the Nickel Project area claims are owned by the Crown, administered by the BC government. The claims also have abundant water sources as required for exploration purposes.

15

History

The history of mineral exploration and related geoscience activity in the immediate areas of the Nickel Project claim groups is documented in several publicly available web-based data sets:

• BC ARIS (Assessment Reports) submitted between 1969 and 2012 (see Table 2) • Public geoscience agency (GSC, BCGS, GBC, and a university thesis) reports and maps published

between 1937 and 2010 (see Table 3) • BC MINFILE (Mineral Occurrences) summaries generated and updated between 1989 and 2018

(see Table 4)

Table 2 - Nickel Project Area ARIS Reports

Claim Group ARIS No. Year Author Owner / Operator Work Done Work Totals

Hard Nickel Centre 2414 1969 Dodson, E.D.;

Kidd, R. Terra Nova Exploration Ltd.

Geochemistry; Geophysics

643 soils; 18 line-km ground magnetics and electromagnetics

Hard Nickel Centre 17173 1988 Mowat, U. Lacana Mining

Corporation Geochem.; Geol.; Prospecting

9 HMC's.; 94 silts, 180 soils; 302 rocks; 1800 ha. mapping; 1400 ha. prospecting

Hard Nickel Centre 18089 1988 Mowat, U. Lacana Mining

Corporation Geochem.; Geol.; Trenching

276 rocks; 58 silts; 2593 soils; 50 ha. mapping; 52 m. trenching

Hard Nickel Centre 20541 1990 Mowat, U.

Viceroy Resource Corporation

Geochem.; Geol.; Petro.; D. Drill.

8 rocks; 6 silts; 2 soils; 343 cores; 200 ha. mapping; 3 petrology.; 305 m./7holes

Hard Nickel Centre 21870 1991 Mowat, U. Minnova Inc. Geochem.; IP; D. Drill. 11 km Mag, IP: 201 cores; 511 m./5 holes

Hard Nickel Centre 23569 1994 Mowat, U. Teryl Resources

Corp. Geochem.; D. Drill. 58 soils; 9 sludges; 290 cores; 725 m./10 holes

Hard Nickel Centre 24277 1995 Mowat, U. Hera Resources

Inc. Geochem., Petrography; D. Drill.

2125 soils; 315 rocks; 420 cores; 13 petrographs; 894 m./5 holes

Hard Nickel Centre 24906 1996 Mowat, U. First Point

Capital Corp. Geochem.; Petrography 16 rocks; 5 petrographs

Hard Nickel Centre 25477 1997 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem. 27 rocks

Hard Nickel Centre 25668 1998 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem. 58 rocks

Hard Nickel Centre 26513 2000 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem.; Petrography 58 rocks; 2 petrographs

Hard Nickel Centre 27104 2002 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem.; Geology 20 rocks; 20 ha. mapping

Hard Nickel Centre 27405 2003 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem.; Geology 1 rock; 10 ha. mapping

Hard Nickel Centre 27723 2004 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem.; Geology 3 silts; 7 rocks; 20 ha. mapping

Hard Nickel Centre 29885 2007 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem. 17 rocks

Hard Nickel Centre 32481 2011 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem. 172 soils; 28 rocks

Hard Nickel Centre 33589 2012 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem. 48 rocks

Hard Nickel 3 24520 1996 Goodall, G.N. Spokane Resources Ltd.

Prospecting, Geochemistry 4 rocks

Hard Nickel 4 17944 1988 Forbes, J.R. Forbes, J.R. Geochem.; Geology 3 HMC'; 20 silts; 30 rocks; 1 ha. mapping

16

Nickel 100 6814 1978 Kimura, E.T. Placer Dev. Ltd. Geochemistry 382 soils

Nickel 100 7468 1978 Nilsson, J.W. Placer Dev. Ltd. Geochemistry 162 soils

Nickel 100 8357 1980 Buckley, P. Placer Dev. Ltd. D. Drilling 16 m. in 1 hole

Nickel 100 8358 1980 Buckley, P. Placer Dev. Ltd. D. Drilling 28 m. in 1 hole

Nickel 100 27857 2004 Mowat, U. Mowat, Ursula Geochem. 2 silts; 25 rocks

Nickel 100 31553 2009 Britten, R.; Rabb, T.

First Point Minerals Corp. Geochem. 15 silts; 7 rocks; 16 cobbles

Table 3 - Nickel Project Area Public Geoscience Agency Reports and Maps

Claims Group (s) Agency Report No. Report Name Year Author(s) Work Done Work Totals

Hard Nickel C/3/4 GSC Map 631A Fort Fraser Sheet 1937 Armstrong, J.E. Regional Mapping 1 deg. By 1 deg.

Hard Nickel C/3/4 GSC Map 907A Fort St. James Sheet 1948 Armstrong, J.E. Regional Mapping 2 deg. By 2 deg.

Hard Nickel C/3/4 GSC Memoir 252 Fort St. James Map Area 1949 Armstrong, J.E. Summary Report 231 pages

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS Annual Report 1962 Mt. Sidney Williams 1962 BCDM Asbestos exploration on claims N. slope

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS G.E.M. 1969 Cu expl. On Diane Claims 1969 Terra Nova Expl. Geochem., Mag., E.M. Surveys

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS G.E.M. 1970 Cu expl. On Diane Claims 1970 Terra Nova Expl. Geochem., Trenching

Hard Nickel C/3/4 GSC Map 1424A Parsnip River Map Sheet 1974 Tipper, H.W. et.al. Regional Mapping 8 deg. By 4 deg.

Hard Nickel C/3/4 GSC Paper 91-1A Quaternary Geology NBC 1991 Plouffe, A. et.al. Compilation NTS 093K, 093N

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS Open File 1995-25 Asbestos Occurrences BC 1995 Harvey-Kelly, F.E.L. Compilation 97 occurrences

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS Exploration 1995 Cu-Au expl. Diane claims 1995 Hera Resources Geochem. D.Drill. 893 m. in 5 ddh.

Hard Nickel C/3/4 GSC Open File 3183 Cunningham Lake Sheet 1996 Plouffe, A. et.al. Surficial Geology 3 deg. By 1.5 deg.

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS Fieldwork 1997 Tochcha Map Sheet 1997 MacIntyre, D. et.al. Regional Mapping 0.5 deg.x0.25 deg.

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS Fieldwork 1998 Babine -Takla Lakes 1998 Schiarizza, P. et.al. Regional Mapping 7 NTS sheets

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS Exploration 1998 Cu-Ni expl. Bornite claims 1998 Mowat, U. Geol., Geochem. see ARIS 25477

Hard Nickel C/3/4 BCGS Open File 1999-11 Cunningham Lake Sheet 1999 MacIntyre, D. et.al. Compilation 1 deg. By 0.5 deg.

Nickel 100 GSC Paper 42-7 Preliminary Map Takla 1942 Armstrong, J.E. Regional Mapping 1 deg. By 1 deg.

Nickel 100 GSC Map 844A Takla Sheet 1944 Armstrong, J.E. Regional Mapping 1 deg. By 1 deg.

Nickel 100 GSC Paper 45-6 2nd Prelim. Map Takla 1945 Armstrong, J.E. Regional Mapping 1 deg. By 1 deg.

Nickel 100 GSC Map 971A Smithers-Fort St. James 1949 Rice, H.M.A. Regional Mapping 4 deg. By 2 deg.

Nickel 100 GSC Memoir 252 Fort St. James Map Area 1949 Armstrong, J.E. Summary Report 231 pages

Nickel 100 GSC Map 1008A Mineral Map of BC 1951 GSC & BCDM Compilation E sheet, W sheet

Nickel 100 GSC Map 1424A Parsnip River Map Sheet 1974 Tipper, H.W. et.al. Regional Mapping 8 deg. By 4 deg.

Nickel 100 GSC Paper 82-1A Chromite Occurrences… 1982 Whittaker, P.J. Mapping, Petro. 17 occurrences

Nickel 100 BCGS Fieldwork 1982 Chromite Occurrences… 1982 Whittaker, P.J. Mapping, Petro. 17 occurrences

Nickel 100 Carleton Geology & Petro. of Chromite in Cache Ck. Group 1983 Whittaker, P. Mapping, Petro. N.C. & S.C. BC

Nickel 100 GSC Open File 3071 Tsayta Lake Sheet 1996 Plouffe, A. et.al. Surficial Geology 1 deg. By 0.5 deg.

Nickel 100 BCGS Fieldwork 1997 Takla Lake Area 1997 Schiarizza P. et.al. Regional Mapping 0.25 deg.x 1 deg.

17

Nickel Project GBC GBC 2008-03 QUEST Sample Reanalysis 2008 Jackaman, W.et.al. Stream sediments 4481 samples

Nickel Project GBC GBC 2008-05 QUEST Infill Geochem. 2008 Jackaman, W.et.al. Lake seds, waters 1959 samples

Nickel Project GBC GBC 2008-10 QUEST-West Aero-gravity 2008 Sander Geophysics Aero-gravity 25,499 line-km

Nickel Project GBC GBC 2009-06 QUEST-West Geophysics 2009 Aeroquest Surveys Aero-gravity, EM 13,219 line-km

Nickel Project GBC GBC 2009-11 QUEST-W. Infill Geochem. 2009 Jackaman, W. et.al. SS/Lk seds, waters 1007 samples

Nickel Project GBC GBC 2009-18 Q-W EM Inversion Model. 2009 Aeroquest Surveys EM data invers. 30 sub-blocks

Nickel Project GBC GBC 2009-24 Q-W Grav/Mag/EM Inv. 2009 Mira Geoscience Data Inversion Includes QUEST Nickel Project GBC GBC 2010-12 QUEST-West Compilation 2010 Geoscience BC MINFILE, Geol., Geophys, Geochem.

Nickel Project SEG SEG 2017 V.112 Regional Metallogeny and 2017 Britten, R. Technical paper mainly on Decar Project

Nickel Project GBC GBC-2020-15 Carbon Mineralization 2018 Dipple, G. et al., UBC GBC-funded research project in progress

Table 4 - Nickel Project MINFILE Occurrences Claim Group MINFILE No. Name(s) Status Updated Commodities Deposit Type(s)

Hard Nickel Centre 093K 038 Tildesley Creek Showing 1990 Chromium podiform chromite

Hard Nickel Centre 093K 043 Mt. Sidney Williams, Van, Klone, Decar Showing 2018

Asbestos, Gold, Silver, Chromium, Nickel

Ultramafic-hosted asbestos, podiform chromite, jade

Hard Nickel Centre 093K 067 Diane, Bornite Showing 1999 Copper, Gold, Zinc

Hard Nickel Centre 093K 068 Van Decar Asbestos Showing 1989 Asbestos ultramafic-hosted asbestos

Hard Nickel Centre 093K 073 O'ne-ell Creek Showing 1989 Chromium podiform chromite

Hard Nickel 3 093K 037 Tsitsutl Mountain Showing 1990 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 033 Simpson, Alloy, X12-X14 Prospect 1992 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 034 Bob, X4-X7 Prospect 2007 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 035 Irish, X1-X2 Prospect 2009 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 036 Hogem Ranges, X-3 Showing 1992 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 037 Hogem Ranges Showing 1992 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 038 X9, X8, X17 Showing 2007 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 039 X15, X16 Showing 1992 Chromium podiform chromite

Nickel 100 093N 129 X10, X11 Showing 2007 Chromium podiform chromite

The following summaries describe sequentially work taken from ARIS reports completed by companies or individuals in areas now covered by the Nickel Project claims; or work taken from public agency geoscience reports completed over areas that include and surround the Nickel Project claims.

In 1980, Placer Development Limited acquired an interest in and completed work on the John 1 claim held by P. Buckley and located in the southern portion of the Mitchell Range in an area now partially covered by the Nickel 100 claim group. One short drill hole intersected thin quartz veins containing traces of molybdenite, chalcopyrite and pyrite hosted in quartz monzonite, but no samples were taken (Buckley, P., ARIS Report 8357, 1980). Also, in 1980, Placer Development Limited acquired an interest in

18

and completed work on the Dairy Claim held by P. Buckley and located immediately south of the John 1 claim. One short drill hole failed to intersect any mineralization, and no samples were taken (Buckley, P., ARIS Report 8358, 1980). The claims were subsequently allowed to forfeit.

In 1982-1983, P.J. Whittaker completed and published a Ph.D. thesis through Carleton University in Ottawa on the Geology and Petrogenesis of Chromite and Chrome Spinel in Alpine-Type Peridotites of the Cache Creek Group (Whittaker, P.J., 1983). Two chapters of the thesis are individually dedicated to work completed on chromite occurrences in the Mitchell Range and Mt. Sidney Williams areas, respectively. In the Mitchell Range, seventeen chromite occurrences were identified and described in detail (see BC MINFILE reports 093N 033 to -039 inclusive and 093N 129). These occurrences are all covered by the Nickel 100 Claim Group. In the Mt. Sidney Williams area, three chromite occurrences were identified and described in detail of which one is partly covered by the Hard Nickel Centre Claim Group, and (see MINFILE 093K043) and the others covered by adjacent claims of FPX Nickel Corp.’s Decar Project. The presence of awaruite and nickel sulphides was noted in serpentinized dunite in the Mt. Sidney Williams area. Related technical papers were published in 1982 by the GSC (Whittaker, P.J., GSC paper 82-1A, 1982) and the BCGS (Whittaker, P.J., Fieldwork 1982).

In 1987, Lacana Mining Corporation acquired an interest in and worked on the Van, Klone and Mid claims staked and held by Ursula Mowat in the Mt. Sidney Williams area, targeting gold and platinum group metals hosted by quartz-carbonate-mariposite-sulphide veins within structurally controlled listwanite alteration zones surrounded by ultramafic rocks. Silt, soil, rock and heavy mineral sample geochemistry, geological mapping and prospecting were completed, yielding elevated values of gold, arsenic, antimony, platinum, and/or palladium in different rock samples. In addition, most of the rock and soil samples yielded elevated values of nickel greater than 1000 ppm and chromium greater than 500 ppm (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 17173, 1988). The area is now partly covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group.

In 1987-1988, J.R. Forbes acquired by staking and completed exploration work on the New claims located along the northwest shore of Trembleur Lake, now covered by the Hard Nickel 4 claim group. The work targeted gold hosted by quartz-carbonate-mariposite-sulphide veins within structurally controlled listwanite alteration zones mainly surrounded by ultramafic rocks. Silt, rock and heavy mineral sample geochemistry, geological mapping and prospecting were completed, yielding elevated gold values in rocks. Most of the rock samples also yielded elevated values of nickel greater than 500 ppm and chromium greater than 250 ppm (Forbes, J.R., ARIS Report 17944, 1988). The claims were subsequently allowed to forfeit.

In 1988, Lacana continued gold exploration work on the Van, Klone and Mid claims held by Ursula Mowat in the Mt. Sidney Williams area, and seven listwanite zones with elevated values of gold and/or arsenic were identified on the Van and Klone claims, all of which are now covered by the Hard Nickel centre group claims. Silt, soil and rock sample geochemistry, geological mapping, prospecting and trenching were completed, yielding elevated values of gold and arsenic in rock and trench samples. Most of the rock samples also yielded elevated values of both nickel and chromium between 500 and 1000 ppm, but the soil samples were generally yielded lower values of both nickel and chromium, between 100 and 500 ppm (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 18089, 1988). Lacana subsequently returned the claims to Ms. Mowat.

19

In 1990, Viceroy Resource Corporation acquired an interest in and completed gold exploration work on the Klone and One-Eye claims held by Ursula Mowat in the Mt. Sidney Williams area, including geological mapping, diamond drilling, petrography and silt, soil, rock, and core sample geochemistry. Drill core intercepts achieved from the listwanite zones included 9.2 metres @ 3.58 g/t gold in Hole #3 at the Camp Zone, 1.1 metres @ 4.70 g/t gold in Hole #4 on the Camp Zone, and 0.4 metres @ 5.83 g/t gold in Hole #6 on the Upper Zone, all containing elevated values of arsenic. All the drill core consisting of 305 metres in seven holes was sampled continuously and most of the samples also yielded elevated values of nickel above 1000 ppm and chromium above 500 ppm, except within and immediately surrounding most of the gold-arsenic intercepts which were depleted in nickel and chromium. All the drilling occurred within the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 20541, 1990. Viceroy subsequently returned the claims to Ms. Mowat.

In 1990, A. Plouffe of the GSC commenced a four-year joint Canada-BC study of the surficial geology of the northern interior of BC, covering NTS map sheets 093K and 093N, which contain all the claim groups of the Nickel Project (Plouffe, Preliminary study of the Quaternary geology of the northern interior of British Columbia, GPS Paper 91-1A, 1991). Also, in 1990, K. Hancock of the BCGS completed a compilation of the ultramafic associated chromite and nickel occurrences in BC based on BC MINFILE data, classified into four types displayed on a map of BC. The occurrences include those in the Mitchell Range classified as Alpine Type Chromite, now covered by the Nickel 100 claim group; and those in the Mt. Sidney Williams area classified as Alpine Type with associated Platinum, now partly covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Hancock, K., Ultramafic Associated Chromite and Nickel Occurrences in BC, BCGS Open File 1990-27, 1991).

In 1991, Minnova Inc. acquired an interest in and completed gold exploration work on the Mt. Sidney Williams area claims held by Ursula Mowat, including a ground magnetic and Induced Polarization (IP) survey, diamond drilling and core sample geochemistry. Drill core intercepts achieved included 0.4 metres @ 3.07 g/t gold in hole # 91-1 at the Stibnite Zone, 0.5 metres @ 4.91 g/t gold in hole # 91-3 at the Upper Zone, and 12.4 metres @ 0.86 g/t gold in hole # 91-4 at the Upper Zone, all containing elevated values of arsenic. All the drill core consisting of 511 metres in five holes was sampled continuously and most of the samples also yielded elevated values of both nickel and chromium between 500 ppm and 1500 ppm, except within the norite intrusive dikes in hole # 91-1, which were depleted in nickel and chromium. All the drilling occurred within the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 20541, 1990. Minnova subsequently returned the claims to Ms. Mowat.

In 1994, Teryl Resources Corp. acquired an interest in and completed gold exploration work on the Mt. Sidney Williams area claims held by Ursula Mowat, including diamond drilling and soil and core geochemistry. Soil sampling at 25 m. intervals over a 150 m. length along an East-West baseline yielded six consecutive samples with values exceeding 2000 ppm nickel, 100 ppm cobalt and 1000 ppm chromium. No significant values of gold intercepts were achieved in any drill core samples. All the drill core from the first nine of ten drill holes was sampled continuously, and only two short intervals were sampled in hole BC 94-10. Samples from six of the ten drill holes (BC 94-4 through BC 94-9 inclusive) yielded almost continuously elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. All the drilling occurred within the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 23569, 1994). Teryl subsequently returned the claims to Ms. Mowat.

20

In 1995, F.E.L. Harvey-Kelly on behalf of the BCGS completed a compilation of asbestos occurrences in BC based on BC MINFILE data complete with various maps, tables and technical data, including 093K043 - Mt. Sidney Williams and 093K068 – Van Decar Asbestos, both located on Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Harvey-Kelly, F.E.L., Asbestos Occurrences in British Columbia, BCGS Open File 1995-25, 1995)

Also, in 1995, Hera Resources Inc. acquired an interest in and completed exploration work on the Bornite claims held by Ursula Mowat west of Mt. Sidney Williams, including diamond drilling, petrography and soil, rock and drill core geochemistry, targeting nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc and gold. Samples from two of the five drill holes (B-95-4 and B-95-5) yielded almost continuously elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm, including many intervals exceeding 1500 ppm nickel. Outcrop chip and soil geochemistry sampling from the area surrounding these two drill holes also yielded similarly elevated values of nickel, cobalt and chromium. All the drill holes, and all the rock and soil samples with elevated nickel values were located within the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group. Petrographic work on rock specimens from the same area revealed nickel sulphide minerals heazlewoodite and bravoite (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 24277, 1995). Hera subsequently returned the claims to Ms. Mowat. The work completed on the Bornite claims was mentioned in the NE BC section of the BCGS annual publication Exploration 1995, as well as BC MINFILE summary report for showing 093K 067 – Diane, Bornite.

In 1996, A. Plouffe of the GSC published two surficial geology maps at 1:100,000 scale covering NTS map sheet portions 093KNW (Cunningham Lake) and 093NSW (Tsayta Lake), which together cover the areas of the Nickel Project claims. These maps and related public data are potentially very useful for interpreting stream sediment, soil and till geochemistry results in mineral exploration programs. (Plouffe, A., GSC Open File 3183 and Open File 3071, 1996).

In 1996, Spokane Resources Ltd. acquired by staking and completed prospecting and rock geochemistry on the Tsit 1 claim, located east of Tsitsutl Mountain in an area now partially covered by the Hard Nickel 3 claim. One of four rocks samples yielded 3062 ppm nickel, 145 ppm cobalt and 1317 ppm chromium take from a gossanous contact between granodiorite and argillite (Goodall, G. ARIS report 24520, 1996).

In 1996, First Point Capital Corp. acquired an interest in and collected seven rock and three core samples from the Mt. Sidney Williams area claims held by Ursula Mowat. All the core samples and two of the rock samples were obtained from the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group; five of the rock samples were taken from two areas to the east and southeast on claims now held by FPX Nickel Corp. The samples were subjected to various geochemical analyses by different commercial laboratories and five of the sample were examined petrographically by C.H.B. Leitch using polished thin sections. Awaruite was seen in petrographic studies of all three core samples taken from 1994 drill holes the Lower and Oro Zones, and from two rocks samples one each taken from what is now FPX Nickel’s B Zone and Baptiste Deposit. The analytical work determined that nickel occurs in all the samples as nickel-iron alloy (awaruite) or nickel sulphides; cobalt occurs in part within silicate minerals; and gold is sporadic but significant within the ultramafic rocks (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 24906, 1996). First Point Capital subsequently returned the claims to Ms. Mowat, who in turn allowed some of the claims to the east and southeast to forfeit while maintaining the remaining claims in good standing.

In 1997, D. G. MacIntyre and P. Schiarizza of the BCGS along with L.C. Struik of the GSC completed and published preliminary regional geological mapping of the northwest portion of map sheet 093K (Tochcha Lake), which includes the western portion of the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre

21

claim group (McIntyre, D.G. et al, BCGS Fieldwork 1997). Also, in 1997, P. Schiarizza, N. Massey and D.G. MacIntyre completed and published regional geological mapping of portions of map sheet 093N/3, -4, -6 and -12 (Takla Lake), which includes all of the Mitchell Range including the area now covered by the Nickel 100 claim group. (Schiarizza, P. et al., BCGS Fieldwork, 1997).

Also, in 1997, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, including geochemistry of thirteen rock outcrop and four core samples targeting nickel, cobalt and PGE mineralization. All the rock samples were from outcrops on the western portion, and the core samples from holes drilled in 1995 on the eastern portion of the area, both areas now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group. Nine of rock samples and one of the core samples were taken from ultramafic rocks, and yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1500 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. Awaruite was identified in five of the nine ultramafic rock samples and in the ultramafic core sample; and heazlewoodite was identified in another of the ultramafic rock samples. One of the ultramafic rock samples also yielded an elevated gold; and none of the seventeen samples yielded elevated values in platinum or palladium (Mowat, U., ARIS report 25477, 1998). The work is mentioned in the NE BC section of the BCGS annual publication Exploration 1998.

In 1998, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, including geological mapping and rock sample geochemistry targeting copper, nickel and cobalt mineralization on the western portion of the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group. Twelve of the 53 rock samples yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm; and consisted of six argillite samples and six volcanic samples. None of the rock samples yielded significantly elevated values of any other elements of interest (Mowat, U., ARIS report 25668, 1998).

Also, in 1998, P. Schiarizza and D.G. MacIntyre of the BCGS completed the regional geological mapping of portions of map sheets 093K and 093N (Babine-Takla Lake area), and released the final geological map for the northwest portion of map sheet 093K (Cunningham Lake). These public works include the areas now covered by the Hard Nickel Project claim groups (Schiarizza, P. et al., BCGS Fieldwork 1998; and MacIntyre, D.G. et al., BCGS Open File 1999-11).

In 2000, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, accessed for the first time by recently constructed logging roads along Tildesley Creek, including geological mapping, rock and core geochemistry targeting gold and PGE mineralization. Eight rock samples of ultramafic float rock taken from the western portion of the claims yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. The area of these rock samples is now partly covered or surrounded by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group. None of other rock or core samples yielded significantly elevated values of any other elements of interest (Mowat, U., ARIS report 26513, 2000).

Also, in 2000, P. Schiarizza, N. Massey and D.G. MacIntyre completed and published the final regional geological map of portions of map sheet 093N (Tsayta Lake) at 1:100,000 scale. This public work includes the area now covered by the Hard Nickel North claim (Schiarizza, P. et al, BCGS Open File 2000-19).

In 2002, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, including prospecting and rock geochemistry targeting gold and PGE mineralization. Nineteen rock samples were taken from the eastern portion of the claims along an east-west traverse, including 15 ultramafic samples which yielded

22

elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. One of the ultramafic rock samples was highly magnetic, contained abundant visible copper mineralization and yielded 8.24% copper, 80.1 g/t silver, 649 ppm cobalt, 670 ppb gold and 22.2% iron. The area of these rock samples is now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS report 27104, 2002).

In 2003, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, consisting of prospecting work in the eastern portion of the claims, now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS report 27405, 2004).

In 2004, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, consisting of prospecting and rock sampling and geochemistry in the eastern portion of the claims, and stream sediment sampling and geochemistry in the western portion of the claims, targeted gold and PGE mineralization. All seven rock samples were variably altered and/or weathered ultramafics, of which five yielded elevated values in nickel, cobalt and chromium, including one from a fracture coating which yielded 285 ppb gold. One of the stream sediment samples yielded 936 ppb gold. All the work was completed in areas now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, ARIS report 27723, 2004).

Also, in 2004, U. Mowat acquired by staking four, small, non-contiguous claims in the southern portion of the Mitchell Range to cover three of seven known chromite occurrences, including the IR claim over MINFILE prospect 093N035 – Irish, the PT claim over MINFILE showing 093N037 – Hogem Ranges, the OS claim over MINFILE showing 093N038 – X9, and the PD claim to the south of all seven occurrences. Initial work consisted of prospecting and rock sampling targeting gold and PGE mineralization. None of the twenty-two rock samples yielded elevated values of gold or PGE’s. Sixteen of the rock samples were ultramafic, and most of those yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. All the work was completed in areas now covered by the Nickel 100 claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS report 28857, 2005).

In 2007, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, including geological mapping and rock sampling and geochemistry in the eastern portion of the claims, targeting nickel, cobalt and gold mineralization. None of the eleven rock samples yielded elevated gold mineralization. Six of the rock samples were ultramafic, and most of those yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. All the work was completed in areas now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS report 29885, 2008).

Also, in 2007, W. Jackaman on behalf of Geoscience BC through their QUEST Project completed reanalysis of archived regional stream sediment samples which included those from NTS map sheet 093N. This map sheet contains and surrounds the area now covered by the Nickel 100 claim group (Jackaman et al., Geoscience BC Report 2008-3).

Also, in 2007, W. Jackaman on behalf of Geoscience BC through their QUEST-West Project completed infill regional drainage sediment and water sampling which included NTS map sheet 093K. This map sheet contains and surrounds the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre, Hard Nickel 3 and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups (Jackaman et al., Geoscience BC Report 2008-5).

23

In 2008, Sander Geophysics Ltd. on behalf of Geoscience BC through their QUEST-West Project completed a regional airborne gravity survey which included all the areas covered by the Nickel Project claim groups (Meyer, S. et al, Geoscience BC Report 2008-10).

Also, in 2008, Aeroquest Surveys on behalf of Geoscience BC through their QUEST-West Project completed a regional airborne electromagnetic and magnetic survey which included all the areas covered by the Nickel Project claim groups (Walker, S. et al., Geoscience BC Report 2009-6). Subsequently in 2008, Aeroquest Surveys completed inversion modeling of the regional airborne electromagnetic data in 30 sub-blocks. Four of the contiguous sub-blocks in the northeast portion of the survey area together include all the areas covered by the Nickel Project claim groups (Starrett, V. et al., Geoscience BC Report 2009-18).

Also, in 2008, W. Jackaman on behalf of Geoscience BC through their QUEST-West Project completed infill regional drainage sediment and water sampling which included NTS map sheet 093K. This map sheet contains and surrounds the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre, Hard Nickel 3 and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups (Jackaman et al., Geoscience BC Reports 2009-11, 2009).

In 2009, N. Philips of Mira Geoscience Ltd. on behalf of Geoscience BC through their QUEST-West and Nechako projects completed inversion modeling of previously collected airborne gravity, magnetic and electromagnetic data in multiple tiles. The tiles in the northeast portion of the project included all the areas covered by the Nickel Project claim groups (Philips et.al, Geoscience BC Report 2009-24).

Also, in 2009, Geoscience BC completed and published compilation maps for the QUEST-West area including separate maps showing BCGS Geology, BCGS MINFILE, GSC aeromagnetics and gravity, Geoscience BC gravity, electromagnetics, magnetics, digital elevation model and RGS copper, molybdenum and silver (Geoscience BC Report 2010-12). These maps were subsequently updated and re-released in June 2012.

In 2009, First Point Minerals Corp. acquired by title selection and explored the Mesa Property in the southern portion of the Mitchell Range, generally to the east of the known chromite occurrences, and surrounding the four small pre-existing OS, PD, PT and IR claims held by Mowat. First Point was targeting possible awaruite mineralization similar to that of their Decar Property east of Mt. Sidney Williams, and completed prospecting and rock, stream sediment and stream cobble sampling including on-site and office-based analyses using portable spectrometers. One of sixteen stream cobble samples taken from five different sites yielded visible awaruite from an east flowing stream draining the area now covered by the Nickel Centre claim group between MINFILE showing 093N036 – X3 and MINFILE showing 093N037 – Hogem Ranges. Six of seven rock samples, eight of fifteen stream sediment samples and all sixteen stream cobble samples yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm. All but three of the stream sediment samples were taken from the area now covered by the Nickel 100 claim group (Britten, R., ARIS report 31553, 2010). Both First Point and Ursula Mowat subsequently allowed their respective claims to forfeit.

In 2011, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Klone and One-Eye claims, including soil and rock sampling and geochemistry in the eastern portion of the claim group targeting gold and nickel mineralization. Approximately half of the 28 rocks were variably altered ultramafic, and yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. Also, five of the rock samples were noted to contain awaruite, and ten rock samples were noted

24

to contain sulphides including pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite or pentlandite. The 172 soils generally yielded only slightly elevated values of nickel, cobalt and chromium increasing in the eastern portion of the claims (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 32481, 2011). The claims were maintained in good standing until 2013 when they are acquired by Estey Agencies Ltd., and then returned to U. Mowat in 2014.

In 2012, U. Mowat continued exploration work on the Bornite claims, including rock sampling and geochemistry in the eastern portion of the claim group targeting gold and nickel mineralization. Most of the 48 rock samples were variably altered ultramafic, none of which yielded elevated gold values, and 39 of which yielded elevated values of nickel exceeding 1000 ppm, cobalt exceeding 50 ppm and chromium exceeding 500 ppm. Also, the presence of awaruite was noted in eleven of 48 rock samples, and fine sulphide mineralization noted in most of the samples. All the samples were taken from the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS Report 33589, 2012). Ms. Mowat subsequently allowed the claims to forfeit.

In 2017, R. Britten of First Point Minerals Corp. published the technical paper “Regional Metallogeny and Genesis of a New Deposit Type – Disseminated Awaruite (Ni3Fe) Mineralization Hosted in the Cache Creek Terrane in Economic Geology published by the SEG. The paper is focused on the Baptiste deposit on the Decar Project, located immediately adjacent to and between the Hard Nickel Centre and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups. The geological setting, mineralization and forming processes for the deposit and others in the area are described in detail (Britten, R., Economic Geology v.112, 2017).

In 2018, G. Dipple at the University of British Columbia began the Geoscience BC funded research project “Carbon Mineralization Potential Assessment for BC” scheduled for completion in early 2021. In late 2020 a preliminary assessment report was published. One of the key items from the report was “The use of reactive serpentinite tailings from nickel mining as a carbon sink has the potential to make nickel mining carbon neutral or a net carbon sink.” The presence of serpentinized ultramafic rocks of the Trembleur intrusions has been repeatedly documented in the areas covered by the claims of the Nickel Project, as well as at FPX Nickel Corp.’s Decar Project (Dipple, G. et.al., Geoscience BC Report 2020-15).

Geological Setting and Mineralization

The area of the Nickel Project is underlain by a 15 km wide belt of northwesterly-trending Pennsylvanian and Permian Cache Creek Group rocks consisting of ribbon chert, argillaceous quartzite, argillite, slate, greenstone, limestone with minor conglomerate and greywacke. The Cache Creek Group has been intruded by Upper Jurassic or Lower Cretaceous Omineca Intrusions consisting of granodiorite, quartz diorite, diorite with minor granite, syenite, gabbro and pyroxenite. Post-Middle Permian, Pre-Upper Triassic Trembleur Intrusions consisting of peridotite, dunite, minor pyroxenite and gabbro with serpentinized and steatized equivalents also intrude the Cache Creek Beit. The Trembleur ultramafic intrusions have been interpreted to represent part of a large and once continuous ophiolite complex that has been deformed and dismembered by subsequent intrusions, folding and faulting. The area covered by and surrounding the claim groups of the Nickel Project had surficial geological mapping completed by the GSC in 1996, and bedrock regional mapping completed by the BCGS in 1997-1999. See Figures 6, 7 and 8 – Geology Maps for Nickel Project, Hard Nickel and Nickel 100, respectively, taken from BC MapPlace with the geology legend appearing in Table 5.

25

SCALE 1 : 250,000

05 5 10 15KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 3
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Centre
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel Project Geology Map
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 6
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
See Table 5 for Geology Legend from BC MapPlace BCGS Current Geology
jhoul
Text Box
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Baptiste Deposit
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Sid Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Van Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX B Target
jhoul
Text Box
Pinchi Fault
jhoul
Text Box
Purvis Lake Fault
jhoul
Text Box
Tildesley Creek Fault
jhoul
Text Box
Mitchell Batholith
jhoul
Text Box
MacDonald Lake Pluton
jhoul
Text Box
Leo Creek Stock
jhoul
Text Box
Embryo Lake Pluton
jhoul
Text Box
Pyramid Peak Pluton
jhoul
Line
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 4
jhoul
Text Box
Trembleur Fault

093K 005

093K 037

093K 038

093K 042

093K 063

093K 064

093K 067093K 068

093K 073

093K 089

093K 097

093K 116

093K 039

093K 040

093K 041

093K 043

093K 072

SCALE 1 : 125,000

02 2 4 6KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 3
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Centre
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 4
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Claims Geology Map
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 7
jhoul
Text Box
See Table 5 for Geology Legend from BC MapPlace BCGS Current Geology
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Van Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX B Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Sid Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Baptiste Deposit
jhoul
Text Box
Tildesley Creek Fault
jhoul
Text Box
Pyramid Peak Pluton
jhoul
Line
jhoul
Text Box
Trembleur Fault

093N 033

093N 036

093N 037

093N 039

093N 034

093N 038

093N 129

093N 035

10789011078901107890110789011078901

10788801078880107888010788801078880

SCALE 1 : 50,000

01 1 2 3KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims Geology Map
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 8
jhoul
Text Box
See Table 5 for Geology Legend from BC MapPlace BCGS Current Geology
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims
jhoul
Text Box
Mitchell Batholith

29

The northwesterly-trending belt of Cache Creek Group rocks is bordered on the east by the Pinchi Fault and Upper Triassic Takla Group andesites, basaltic flows, tuffs, breccias and agglomerates with interbedded conglomerate, shale, greywacke and limestone. On the west, the Cache Creek Group Belt is bounded by the Takla Fault, an east-dipping zone which is up to 5 km wide and contains a melange of serpentine and greenstone. The melange is adjacent to Triassic metamorphosed pyroclastic rock, basalt, rhyolite, greywacke and argillite of the Sitlika Assemblage.

Between the Pinchi Fault and the Takla Fault, the predominant units of the Cache Creek Group of chert, phyllite, argillite and greenstone with minor greywacke and limestone are highly deformed. Three deformational periods have been recognized in the Cache Creek Group which has been metamorphosed to lower greenschist facies. The oldest structures are a prominent foliation that parallels compositional layering and trends east-west, marking the axial planes of isoclinal folds. A later structure consists of chevron folds which trend north-south with axial planes dipping moderately westwards. The youngest structures are northeast-southwest trending strike-slip faults including the Purvis Lake, Tildesley Creek and Trembleur Lake faults which offset the Trembleur ultramafic intrusions.

The area of the Hard Nickel Centre claim group is underlain by east-dipping phyllite and volcanic units of the Cache Creek complex, fragmented and serpentinized harzburgite and dunite sill-like bodies of the Trembleur ultramafic unit and younger gabbro, diorite and diabase stocks and dikes of the Rubyrock Intrusive complex. These rocks appear to have been deformed into a series of steeply-dipping, gently northwest-plunging folds centred on the Mt. Sidney Williams ultramafic massif, which has been apparently truncated to the northwest by the Tildesley Creek Fault.

The area of the Hard Nickel 3 claim group lies to the west of the Tildesley Creek Fault and is underlain by a similar sequence of rocks as the Hard Nickel Centre claim group. This includes steeply east-dipping fragmented sill-like bodies of serpentinized harzburgite and dunite of the Trembleur ultramafic unit.

The area of the Hard Nickel 4 claim group is underlain by a similar folded sequence of rocks as the Hard Nickel Centre claim group immediately northwest of the Trembleur Lake Fault. This includes most of both limbs of steeply-dipping, gently northwest-plunging folded and fragmented sill-like bodies of the Trembleur ultramafic unit.

The area of the Nickel 100 claim group is underlain by a similar folded and fragmented sequence of rocks as the Hard Nickel Centre claim group, but has been truncated to the northwest by the Mitchell Batholith, a Cretaceous age granodiorite stock. This includes a large, folded and fragmented sill-like body of the Trembleur ultramafic unit.

The presence of nickel mineralization as awaruite (Ni2Fe to Ni3Fe) and nickeliferous sulphides in serpentinized dunite was first documented in the area of the Hard Nickel Centre claim group in 1982 by P.J. Whittaker using petrographic studies in his PhD thesis. In 1995 J. Payne of Vancouver Petrographics Ltd. on behalf of Hera Resources Inc. used a scanning electron microscope to identify nickel sulphide minerals heazlewoodite (Ni3S2), bravoite ((Fe,Ni)S2) and possibly siegenite (Ni,Co)3S4, along with nickel-iron (awaruite?), magnetite (Fe3O4) and chromite (FeCr2O4) in serpentinized ultramafic rock samples from the area now covered by the Hard Nickel Centre claim group. The presence of awaruite, nickel sulphides and magnetite were confirmed in 1996 by petrographic work completed by C. Leitch of Vancouver Petrographics Ltd. on behalf First Point Capital Corp. on re-sampled drill core from a 1994 drilling program targeting gold mineralization at the Lower and Oro zones now located within the area

30

of the Hard Nickel Centre claim group, and also from rock samples taken at the B Zone and Baptiste Deposit on the adjacent property now held by FPX Nickel Corp.

The geological process of serpentinization of ultramafic rocks creates magnetite along with awaruite and nickel sulphide minerals. Therefore, since both magnetite and awaruite are magnetic minerals, high magnetic susceptibility can be used to help target awaruite and any spatially associated nickel sulphide mineralization both at regional and projects scales. Sulphide minerals are also electrically conductive, so high conductivity can be used to help target nickel sulphide minerals and any spatially associated awaruite mineralization both at regional and project scales.

In 1991, Minnova Inc. completed a small ground magnetic and Induced Polarization (I.P.) survey targeting gold mineralization within the area now covered by the Nickel Centre claim group (Mowat, U., ARIS 21870, 1991). Most of BC is covered by GSC regional aeromagnetic coverage, which is displayed in BC MapPlace, used to generate Figures 9, 10 and 11 – Magnetic Maps for Nickel Project, Hard Nickel claims and Nickel 100 claims, respectively. Between 2008 and 2010 as part of the QUEST-West project Geoscience BC completed regional aeromagnetic, electromagnetic and aerogravity surveys and geophysical data modeling (see Table 3) covering and surrounding the claim groups of the Nickel Project. This data and selected map products are available through Geoscience BC’s website and may be useful for directly targeting magnetic and conductive mineralization on the Nickel Project.

In 2008 and 2009, as part of the QUEST and QUEST-West projects Geoscience BC completed regional geochemistry work including re-analyses of previously sampled archived of stream sediments, and new infill sampling of stream sediments and lake sediments and waters covering and surrounding the claim groups of the Nickel Project. This data and selected map products are available through Geoscience BC’s website and may be useful for targeting areas of nickel and cobalt mineralization on the Nickel Project.

Most of the historic exploration work completed on the properties of the Nickel Project targeted commodities other than nickel, including chromite, asbestos, copper and precious metals. This includes 25 years of extensive and systematic exploration programs completed under the direction of Ms. U. Mowat, P.Geo., initially on behalf of several different companies, and more recently on her own behalf, from 1987 to 2012. The data from those exploration programs has been preserved and made available to the company, and includes detailed geological mapping and multi-element geochemical analyses from sampling of stream sediments (silts), soils, rocks from float, outcrop and manual trenches, and diamond drill core. Nickel analyses are available from all the historic geochemistry work and display broad areas of consistently elevated values of nickel, along with cobalt and/or chromium from all media types sampled. However, it is not known what proportions of the nickel values obtained from the various sampled media taken from different locations on the Nickel Project claims consists of awaruite, nickel sulphides and/or other modes of occurrence. This is because all historical analyses for nickel were done using ICP methods only.

The mineral awaruite is both highly magnetic and very dense, and is therefore amenable to concentration by mechanical processes including magnetic and gravity separation. This highly magnetic aspect of its mineral properties also allows the awaruite content of a nickel-bearing sample to be determined by combining two simple, industry-standard analytical methods: whole rock analysis for nickel oxide (NiO) and the Davis Tube Method for magnetic mineral separation. The awaruite content of a sample is expressed as David Tube Recoverable (DTR) nickel, calculated as follows:

SCALE 1 : 250,000

05 5 10 15KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 3
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Centre
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 4
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel Project Magnetic Map
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 9
jhoul
Text Box
Colour gridded Residual Total Magnetic Field from BC MapPlace
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Van Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX B Target
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Sid Target
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Baptiste Deposit

093K 005

093K 037

093K 038

093K 042

093K 063

093K 064

093K 067093K 068

093K 073

093K 089

093K 097

093K 116

093K 039

093K 040

093K 041

093K 043

093K 072

SCALE 1 : 125,000

02 2 4 6KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 3
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Centre
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel 4
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Hard Nickel Claims Magnetic Map
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 10
jhoul
Text Box
Colour gridded Residual Total Magnetic Field from BC MapPlace
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX B Target
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Van Target
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Sid Target
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Oval
jhoul
Text Box
FPX Baptiste Deposit

093N 033

093N 036

093N 037

093N 039

093N 034

093N 038

093N 129

093N 035

10789011078901107890110789011078901

10788801078880107888010788801078880

SCALE 1 : 50,000

01 1 2 3KILOMETERS

N

jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims
jhoul
Polygon
jhoul
Text Box
Nickel 100 Claims Magnetic Map
jhoul
Text Box
Figure 11
jhoul
Text Box
Colour Gridded Residual Total Magnetic Field from BC MapPlace
jhoul
Text Box

34

DTR Ni = wt.% NiO x 0.7858 x wt. magnetic fraction / (wt. magnetic fraction + wt. non-magnetic fraction)

The remaining nickel content of a sample can be determined by subtracting the DTR Ni content from the total Ni assay using industry-standard ICP analysis, and could consist of nickel sulphide and/or nickel silicate minerals. The sulphur content of a sample can be determined using the industry-standard LECO method, which can be used to estimate the amount of sulphide minerals present if any, including nickel sulphides. If present nickel sulphide minerals can be identified optically using polished thin sections, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and/or automated commercial mineralogy technologies. If sulphur is absent any nickel present other than DTR Ni in a sample is probably occurring in silicate minerals.

Future exploration work targeting awaruite and nickel sulphide mineralization on the Nickel Project can utilize new geoscience data and modern exploration technology which was not available at the time most of the historic exploration work was completed in the project area. Although most of the historical exploration work targeted commodities other than nickel, much of the data can be digitally recompiled, presented and utilized to help save considerable time and effort and to help maximize success in future exploration programs.

Deposit Types

Mineralization types documented or suggested in the areas covered by the claims of the Nickel Project may include the following, with reference to appropriate BC Mineral Deposit Profiles (with codes) or if absent USGS Mineral Deposit Models (with codes):

• Podiform chromite (M03) within the Trembleur ultramafic intrusions • Ultramafic-hosted asbestos (M06) within serpentinized Trembleur ultramafic intrusions • Jade (Q01) within serpentinized Trembleur ultramafic intrusions • Au-Quartz Veins (I01) within listwanite alteration zones in the Trembleur ultramafic intrusions • Dunitic nickel-copper (USGS 6b) or Limassol Forest Co-Ni (USGS 8c) within serpentinized

Trembleur ultramafic intrusions

The chromite, asbestos and jade mineralization documented in BC MINFILE occurrences listed in Table 4 located in the areas covered by the Hard Nickel Centre and Hard Nickel 3 claim groups are all of the showing category, and are either too small or of insufficient quality to justify further exploration work. The Nickel 100 claim group covers eight chromite occurrences, of which three are prospects and five are showings, but all are too small to justify any further exploration work.

In the Hard Nickel Centre claim group, considerable historical work including diamond drilling was completed and some success achieved targeting gold mineralization in quartz-arsenopyrite-listwanite zones. However, the zones discovered were relatively small and continuity of gold mineralization insufficient to justify further exploration work at this time. These occurrences are included in BC MINFILE showing 093K043 – Mt. Sidney Williams on the Hard Nickel Centre claim group.

Exploration work targeting nickel mineralization occurring on the claims of the Nickel Project is at an early stage, and mineral deposit models and profiles containing nickel primarily as awaruite have not yet been developed by agencies such as USGS and BCGS, probably because no such deposits have yet been

35

mined. The USGS’s models 6b and 8c are the closest yet developed to describing awaruite nickel deposits, and those models should be considered in exploration programs on the Nickel Project.

Other advanced exploration and development projects targeting awaruite nickel include Magneto Investments Limited Partnership’s Dumont deposit in Quebec, and FPX Nickel Corp.’s Decar project located adjacent to the claims of the company’s Nickel Project. In 2017, the technical paper “Regional Metallogeny and Genesis of a New Deposit Type – Disseminated Awaruite (Ni3Fe) Mineralization Hosted in the Cache Creek Terrane” by R. Britten of First Point Minerals Corp. was published in Economic Geology. This paper should also be considered in exploration programs on the Nickel Project.

Exploration

Not applicable. No work has been completed by, or on behalf of the issuer.

Drilling

Not applicable. No work has been completed by, or on behalf of the issuer.

Sample Preparation, Analyses and Security

Not applicable. No work has been completed by, or on behalf of the issuer.

Data Verification

The authors have reviewed historic assessment reports and analyzed the sample procedures and analytical quality control measures, and it is the authors’ opinions that the sample preparation, security measures taken and analytical procedures were adequate to evaluate and confirm the presence of mineralization detailed in this report.

As well the co-author Jeremy Hanson, completed a site visit on December 22, 2020 to visually confirm the access to the property, presence of historic workings and assess the area for a future exploration program. The co-author visited the four claim blocks of the Property via helicopter from Smithers, BC. The co-author confirmed the presence of mapped altered ultramafic rocks on the claim blocks.

Historical exploration work involving sampling and analyses of silts, soils and rocks including drill core as well as geological work including mapping, petrography and logging drill core, completed within the area now covered by the claim groups of the Nickel Project, is described or presented in the technical report. Much of this work was conducted under the direction and supervision of Ms. U. Mowat, P.Geo., as listed in Table 2. The co-authors of the report, Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo., and Jacques Houle, P.Eng., believe that the historical exploration work conducted under the direction and supervision of Ms. Mowat was done according to the accepted industry standard practices and guidelines when completed. It is the opinion of the co-authors that historical exploration data presented in this report is adequate for the purposes used in the technical report.

36

Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Testing

Not applicable.

Mineral Resource Estimates

Not applicable.

Adjacent Properties

The four non-contiguous claim groups of the Nickel Project have several adjacent properties along their boundaries. By far the most significant of these adjacent properties is FPX Nickel Corp.’s large Decar Nickel Project which lies adjacent to and between the company’s Hard Nickel Centre and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups. According to BC MINFILE, the claims of the Decar Nickel Project cover seven BC MINFILE occurrences. Since 2008, FPX Nickel Corp. and predecessor First Point Minerals Inc. explored the area of the Decar Nickel Project culminating in the discovery of the Baptiste Nickel Deposit and three other nickel targets on the property: Van, Sid and B. See FPX Nickel’s website https://fpxnickel.com/ for current information and Figures 6, 7, 9, and 10 of this report for geology and magnetic maps showing the approximate locations of the Baptiste deposit and the other targets relative to the company’s claims groups. The Hard Nickel Centre and Hard Nickel 4 claim groups are in part underlain by similar geology including the Trembleur Ultramafic Unit, and cover areas of similar high magnetic response as the intervening Decar Nickel Property. It is noteworthy that the four legacy mineral claims which constitute the eastern portion of the company’s Hard Nickel Centre claim group pre-date the adjacent cell claims held by FPX Nickel Corp, and therefore any areas of overlap are held by the company through the option agreement with U. Mowat.

To the southwest of and adjacent to the company’s Hard Nickel Centre claim group is a large cell claim currently held by K. Funk which covers the BC MINFILE 093K097 - Mac porphyry molybdenum developed prospect. This claim is underlain by similar geology as the Hard Nickel Centre claims, but has a low magnetic response, and the molybdenum mineralization is related to a quartz monzonite intrusion.

Within and surrounded by the claims of the western portion of the company’s Hard Nickel Centre claim group is a small cell claim currently held by F. Elloumi. This claim may cover some of the area of historic work targeted copper, gold and zinc mineralization documented in BC MINFILE 093K – Diane showing. This work is summarized in the History section of this report.

To the east of and adjacent to the company’s Hard Nickel 3 claim group is a large cell claim currently held by K. Funk which apparently covers two minor showings documented in BC MINFILE: 093K042 – Tsitsutl Mountain Tin, and 093K063 – Tsitsutl Mountain. Neither occurrence has seen any significant exploration work.

37

Other Relevant Data and Information

To the author’s best knowledge, all the relevant data and information has been provided in the preceding text.

Interpretation and Conclusions

The Nickel Project (“project”) consists of four non-contiguous mineral claims groups held by Nickel Rock Resources Inc. (“company’) through three separate agreements. The exploration stage project is located in the Takla Lake area of central British Columbia, partially adjacent to FPX Nickel Corp.’s Decar Nickel Project. The Decar Nickel Project is an advanced project targeting awaruite, a nickel-iron alloy mineral, hosted by serpentinized ultramafic intrusive rocks of the Trembleur Ultramafic Unit within the Permian to Triassic age Cache Creek Complex.

All the claim groups of the project are partially underlain by variably serpentinized ultramafic intrusive rocks of the Trembleur Ultramafic Unit. Metallic mineralization discovered to date on the project includes nickel, cobalt and chromium, and some of the nickel mineralization occurs as the nickel-iron alloy awaruite, and as sulphide minerals including heazlewoodite, bravoite and siegenite. The principal target on the project is nickel occurring as awaruite, but at the exploration stage all other styles of mineralization should be considered. Ongoing work at FPX’s nearby Baptiste Deposit and their surrounding Decar Nickel Project should be closely monitored by the company to help identify and utilized appropriate strategies and synergies applicable to the company’s Nickel Project.

Systematic, ground-based exploration work began within the area of the claims now covered by the Nickel Project under the direction of Ms. Ursula Mowat, P.Geo. in 1987, continuing intermittently until 2012. This work established the presence of elevated nickel, cobalt and chromium values in rocks, soils and stream sediments. Ms. Mowat has retained all original maps and file data from this 25-year period, and all the data has been made available to the company for use in future exploration work programs.

The area of the claim groups of the project were included in Geoscience BC’s QUEST and QUEST-West projects, including multiparameter regional geophysical surveys, and regional stream sediment re-analyses and data compilations between 2008 and 2009. R. Britten’s technical paper “Regional Metallogeny and Genesis of a New Deposit Type – Disseminated Awaruite (Ni3Fe) Mineralization Hosted in the Cache Creek Terrane published in 2017 in Economic Geology should be utilized as an interim mineral deposit model or profile for the Nickel Project. This modern exploration framework combined with Ms. Mowat’s historical data and local technical knowledge will be very useful for optimizing success in the company’s future exploration programs. The Nickel Project is worthy of phased, systematic exploration programs designed and implemented to delineate areas with known or high probability metallic nickel mineralization, and to discover new areas of similar mineralization.

Recommendations

The recommended work program for the company’s Nickel Project is focused, with costs estimated as follows: $500,000 in Phase 1, Year 1 and conditionally $1,000,000 in Phase 2, Year 2 as shown in Table 6.

38

Table 6 - Nickel Project Proposed Work Program Claim Group Item and Phase Item Description Scheduling Units No. Unit Cost Item Cost

Hard Nickel C. G.I.S. Compilation Mowat and GBC data year 1 quarter 1 months 2 $ 12,500 $ 25,000

Hard Nickel C. Permit Application Trenching, Drilling yr. 1 quarter 1 & 2 months 5 $ 5,000 $ 25,000

Hard Nickel C. Reclamation Bond Trenching, Drilling year 1 quarter 2 bond 1 $ 25,000 $ 25,000

Hard Nickel C. Field Program Rock, Soil sampling year 1 quarter 3 months 0.5 $ 100,000 $ 50,000

Hard Nickel C. Field Program Trenching (Heli-access) year 1 quarter 3 months 0.5 $ 200,000 $ 100,000

Hard Nickel C. Mineralogy Rocks year 1 quarter 3 samples 50 $ 500 $ 25,000

Hard Nickel C. Geochemistry Rocks, Soils year 1 quarter 3 samples 500 $ 100 $ 50,000

Hard Nickel C. Reports Assessment, Corporate year 1 quarter 4 months 1 $ 25,000 $ 25,000

Subttl. H.N.C. Phase 1 Hard Nickel Centre $ 325,000

Hard Nickel 3 Field Program Rock, Soil sampling year 1 quarter 3 months 0.25 $ 100,000 $ 25,000

Hard Nickel 3 Mineralogy Rocks year 1 quarter 3 samples 15 $ 500 $ 7,500

Hard Nickel 3 Geochemistry Rocks, Soils year 1 quarter 3 samples 150 $ 100 $ 15,000

Hard Nickel 3 Reports Assessment, Corporate year 1 quarter 4 months 0.5 $ 25,000 $ 12,500

Subttl H.N. 3 Phase 1 Hard Nickel 3 $ 60,000

Hard Nickel 4 Field Program Rock, Soil sampling year 1 quarter 2,3 months 0.25 $ 80,000 $ 20,000

Hard Nickel 4 Mineralogy Rocks year 1 quarter 2,3 samples 15 $ 500 $ 7,500

Hard Nickel 4 Geochemistry Rocks, Soils year 1 quarter 2,3 samples 150 $ 100 $ 15,000

Hard Nickel 4 Reports Assessment, Corporate year 1 quarter 4 months 0.5 $ 25,000 $ 12,500

Subttl H.N. 4 Phase 1 Hard Nickel 4 $ 55,000

Nickel 100 Field Program Rock, Soil sampling year 1 quarter 3 months 0.25 $ 100,000 $ 25,000

Nickel 100 Mineralogy Rocks year 1 quarter 3 samples 15 $ 500 $ 7,500

Nickel 100 Geochemistry Rocks, Soils year 1 quarter 3 samples 150 $ 100 $ 15,000

Nickel 100 Reports Assessment, Corporate year 1 quarter 4 months 0.5 $ 25,000 $ 12,500

Subttl N. 100 Phase 1 Nickel 100 $ 60,000

Project Total Phase 1 Nickel Project Year 1 $ 500,000

Hard Nickel C. Regional/Local Environmental / Social year 2 quarters 1-4 months 12 $ 7,500 $ 90,000

Hard Nickel C. Field Program Rock, Soil sampling year 2 quarter 3 months 0.5 $ 100,000 $ 50,000

Hard Nickel C. Field Program Trenching (Heli-access) year 2 quarter 3 months 0.5 $ 200,000 $ 100,000

Hard Nickel C. Field Program Drilling (Heli-access) year 2 quarter 3 metres 1500 $ 400 $ 600,000

Hard Nickel C. Mineralogy Rocks, Core year 2 quarter 3 samples 50 $ 500 $ 25,000

Hard Nickel C. Geochemistry Rocks, Soils, Core year 2 quarter 3 samples 500 $ 100 $ 50,000

Hard Nickel C. Reports Assessment, Corporate year 2 quarter 4 months 1 $ 25,000 $ 25,000

Subttl H.N.C. Phase 2 Hard Nickel Centre $ 940,000

H.N.3/4/N100 Field Program Rock, Soil sampling year 2 quarter 2,3 months 0.25 $ 100,000 $ 25,000

H.N.3/4/N100 Mineralogy Rocks year 2 quarter 3 samples 15 $ 500 $ 7,500

H.N.3/4/N100 Geochemistry Rocks, Soils year 2 quarter 2,3 samples 150 $ 100 $ 15,000

H.N.3/4/N100 Reports Assessment, Corporate year 2 quarter 2,3 months 0.5 $ 25,000 $ 12,500

H.N.3/4/N100 Phase 2 Hard Nickel 3,4, Ni 100 $ 60,000

Project Total Phase 2 Nickel Project Year 2 $ 1,000,000

39

Phase 1 work will begin early in the 1st quarter with the creation of a G.I.S. exploration data compilation project for the Nickel Project, and geo-referencing selected scanned maps of historic data provided by U. Mowat. The 3-D GPS co-ordinates for selected data locations need to measured and entered into a categorized database, along with sample numbers or other identification labels for each sample point. All selected sample data locations need to be combined with corresponding geochemistry data, which has been obtained in digital format from the laboratories that completed the analyses after the samples were received. It is anticipated that the historic rock sample and geochemistry data will be the most useful to compile, but the soil (silt) and stream sediment data as well as the geological data may also be useful, and their locations should be geo-referenced. Both the drill data and ground geophysical data cover relatively small areas, so can be geo-referenced at a later time. Upon completion, it will be possible to plot and verify the locations and values for target and indicator elements (nickel, cobalt, chromium, etc.), as well as gridding and modeling of the data to display target areas and favourable trends. The Geoscience BC digital data over the area of the Nickel Project will be downloaded into the G.I.S. project, and plots generated and modeled to compare with the geo-referenced historic data.

Phase 1 work will also include preparing and submitting a 5-year area-based notice of work (exploration permit) application to the BC government early in the 1st quarter of Year 1 for mechanized trenching and diamond drilling on the Hard Nickel Centre claims. This will involve posting a reclamation security (bond) upon approval of the application, and may also involve initiation of environmental and/or social commitments to obtain the permit that have been allocated to Phase 2 / Year 2 of the proposed program. It is anticipated that the permit application will take up to 6 months to obtain, so the Phase 1 field work program on the Hard Nickel Centre claims can be completed during the 3rd quarter of Year 1.

Phase 1 field work programs will primarily involve widely-spaced, GPS grid-controlled rock outcrop or sub-crop along with soil sampling over target areas and favourable trends of high values in target and indicator elements on all four claim groups of the Nickel Project. On the Hard Nickel Centre claims, it is planned to utilize a helicopter-mobilized backhoe for mechanized trenching in areas of shallow overburden where required to obtain rock outcrop or sub-crop samples. It is anticipated that the field programs on the Hard Nickel Centre, Hard Nickel 3 and Nickel 100 claims will require helicopter access and support, and that the Hard Nickel 4 claim can be accessed by roads. All field programs will require snow-free conditions, which for areas at higher elevations should occur during the 3rd quarter. The Hard Nickel 4 and portions of the Hard Nickel 3 claims should be snow-free by late in the 2nd quarter.

Phase 1 geochemistry work on rock and soil samples will require appropriate analytical methods to detect awaruite mineralization, including Davis Tube and Whole Rock analyses, as well as multi-element ICP geochemistry, plus saving of all analytical pulps and rejects for the life span of the project. Mineralogy work on selected rock samples will be required to confirm and/or identify awaruite and nickel sulphides mineralization, and may include polished thin section and/or automated mineralogy. It is anticipated that all the geochemistry and mineralogy work will be completed early in the 4th quarter.

Phase 1 reporting will include a NI43-101 corporate technical report for Nickel Project, along with four separate technical mineral title assessment reports for each of the four claims groups, and the annual summary report for the exploration permit. Mineral title management for the Project claims will need to be completed by an authorized agent for the title holders prior to their respective claim expiry dates.

40

It is anticipated that all technical, assessment and permit reports and mineral title assessment recordings will be completed by the end of the 4th quarter of Year 1.

Phase 2 work is contingent upon the results of Phase 1 work, and would follow up on positive results from any or all of the claims groups using similar techniques as Phase 1, plus widely-spaced diamond drilling on the Hard Nickel Centre claims. The other three claim groups (Hard Nickel 3, Hard Nickel 4 and Nickel 100) are virtually unexplored for Nickel mineralization, so Phase 2 work has not been allocated to any specific claim group and estimated at a minimal size and budget. However, if Phase 1 work yields highly positive results on any of these three claim groups, a 5-year area-based notice of work (exploration permit) application to the BC government would be prepared and submitted early in the 1st quarter of Year 2 for mechanized trenching and diamond drilling on any or all of those claim groups.

Phase 2 field work programs are planned for the 2nd and 3rd quarters of Year 2, depending on weather conditions and access opportunities established during Phase 1. Phase 2 geochemistry, mineralogy and reporting would be optimized based on experience gained during Phase 1. In addition to field work programs, both regional and local environmental and/or social programs would be initiated early in the 1st quarter of Year 2, or possibly earlier in Year 1, and maintained for the duration of the exploration program on the Nickel Project.

41

Date and Signature Page

This report is effective as of the 21st Day of January 2021.

_____________________________________ January 21, 2021____

Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo. Date

42

Date and Signature Page

This report is effective as of the 21st day of January 2021.

_____________________________________ January 21, 2021____

Jacques Houle, P.Eng. Date

43

Certificate of Qualified Person

Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo.

This certificate applies to NI43-101 Technical Report for the Nickel Project prepared for Nickel Rock Resources Inc. effective as of December 30, 2020.

I, Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo. do hereby certify that:

1. I am President of the consulting business Hardline Exploration Corp, 7351 Cedar Rd, Smithers British Columbia, Canada, V0J 2N2.

2. I am a Professional Geoscientist in good standing with Engineers and Geoscientist B.C. 3. I am a Qualified Person as defined in National Instrument 43-101 and I consent to the public

filing and to the use of extracts from, or summary thereof; 4. I visited the Nickel Project site on the 22nd of December 2020, to conduct the site visit described

herein and am responsible for the preparation of this report; 5. I have had no prior involvement and am independent of the company, the vendor, and the

property and am an independent person defined in section 1.5 of National Instrument 43-101; 6. I have read the National Instrument 43-101 and the technical report has been prepared in

compliance with this Instrument; and 7. That at the effective date of the technical report, I have read the document and to the best of

my knowledge, information, and belief, the technical report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the technical report not misleading.

8. I graduated from Simon Fraser University in 2013 with a B.Sc. (Hons) with distinction in Earth Sciences.

9. I have been employed continuously in the mineral exploration and mining industry since 2010 and have been practising my profession as a geologist continuously since 2013.

10. I have relevant experience through eleven years of working on and managing mineral exploration projects from grass roots to multi-million-dollar, multi-diamond drilling programs in British Columbia, Yukon, Quebec and Ontario on a variety of commodities and deposit types including nickel, copper, gold and platinum group elements.

11. I am entirely responsible as co-author for all aspects of the Technical Report.

Signed this 21st day of January 2021.

_________________________________

Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo.

44

Certificate of Qualified Person

Jacques Houle, P.Eng.

This certificate applies to NI43-101 Technical Report for the Nickel Project prepared for Nickel Rock Resources Inc. effective as of December 30, 2020.

I, Jacques Houle, P.Eng. do hereby certify that:

1. I am sole proprietor of the consulting business Jacques Houle P.Eng. Mineral Exploration Consulting, 6552 Peregrine Road, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada, V9V 1P8.

2. I graduated from the University of Toronto with a B.A.Sc. in Geological Engineering – Mineral Exploration Option in 1978.

3. I am a Professional Engineer in good standing as a member of the Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (License #25107).

4. I have practised my profession continuously for 42 years. I have worked as a geologist on many different mineral exploration mine geology and resource estimation projects. This included ultramafic hosted mineralization as follows: a talc-magnesite deposit in Ontario, a copper deposit in BC, and co-authoring a technical paper on nickel-copper-PGE mineralization in BC.

5. I have read the definition of “Qualified Person” set out in the National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and certify that by reason of my education, membership in a professional association (as defined in NI43-101) and past work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “Qualified Person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.

6. I have had no prior involvement and am independent of the company, the vendor, and the property and am an independent person defined in section 1.5 of National Instrument 43-101;

7. I am entirely responsible as co-author for all aspects of the Technical Report. 8. I have not personally visited the property. 9. I have not had prior involvement with the property. 10. I have read NI 43-101 and the Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with this instrument. 11. As of the effective date of the Technical Report, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, the

Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading.

Signed this 21st day of January 2021.

_________________________________

Jacques Houle, P.Eng.

45

References

Aeroquest Surveys, Report on a Helicopter-Borne AeroTEM System Electromagnetic & Magnetic Survey, QUEST-West, Central B.C., for Geoscience BC, January 2009, Geoscience BC Report 2009-6, 2009.

Aeroquest Surveys, Report on 1D Inversion Modelling of the QUEST-West Helicopter-Borne AeroTEM System Electromagnetic Data, Central B.C., for Geoscience BC, April 2009, Geoscience BC Report 2009-19, 2009.

Armstrong, J.E., GSC Geology Map 631A, Fort Fraser (West Half) Sheet, British Columbia, 1937.

Armstrong, J.E., GSC Paper 42-7, Preliminary Geology Map Takla, British Columbia, 1942.

Armstrong, J.E., GSC Geology Map 844A, Takla Sheet, British Columbia, 1944.

Armstrong, J.E., GSC Paper 45-6, 2nd Preliminary Geology Map Takla, British Columbia, 1945.

Armstrong, J.E., GSC Geology Map 907A, Fort St. James Sheet, British Columbia, 1948.

Armstrong, J.E., GSC Memoir 252, Fort St. James Map Area, British Columbia, 1949.

British Columbia Department of Mines, Annual Report 1962, Departmental Work - Omineca Mining Division p. A67.

Britten, R., Regional Metallogeny and Genesis of a New Deposit Type – Disseminated Awaruite (Ni3Fe) Mineralization Hosted in the Cache Creek Terrane, Economic Geology, V112, pp. 517-550, 2017.

Dipple, G. et.al., The Carbon Mineralization Potential of Ultramafic Rocks in British Columbia: A Preliminary Assessment, Geoscience BC Report 2020-15, 2020.

Dodson, E.D. et.al., Report on a Geochemical and Geophysical Survey on the Diane 1-16 Mineral Claims for Terra Nova Explorations Ltd., Tsitsutl Mountain Area, Omineca Mining Division, ARIS Report 2424, May, 1970.

Forbes, J.R., Geological and Geochemical Report on the New Claim Group, Omineca Mining Division, NTS 093K14, ARIS Report 17944, October 1988.

Geoscience BC, QUEST-West Project Compilation Maps 2010-12-1 to 2010-12-18, Geoscience BC Report 2010-12, 2010.

Geological Survey of Canada, Mineral Map of British Columbia Map 1008A, 1951.

Goodall, G.N., Prospecting Report on Tsit 1 Mineral Claim for Spokane Resources Ltd., Omineca Mining Division, British Columbia NTS 093K13E, ARIS Report 24520, August 1996.

Harvey-Kelly, F.E.L., Asbestos Occurrences in British Columbia, BCGS Open File 1995-25, pp. 60-61, 1995.

Jackaman, W. et al., Re-analyses of archived stream sediment samples as part of Geoscience BC QUEST Project, Geoscience BC Report 2008-3, 2008.

Jackaman, W. et al., Regional Lake Sediment and Water Geochemical Data, Northern Fraser Basin, Central British Columbia as part of Geoscience BC QUEST Project, Geoscience BC Report 2008-5, 2008.

46

Jackaman, W. et al., Regional Drainage Sediment and Water Geochemical Data, Central British Columbia as part of QUEST-West Project, Geoscience BC Report 2009-11, 2009.

MacIntyre, D.G., et al., Preliminary Bedrock Geology of the Tochcha Lake Map Area (093K/13), British Columbia, BCGS Geological Fieldwork 1997, Paper 1998-1, 1998.

MacIntyre, D.G., et al., Bedrock Geology Cunningham Lake Sheet 093K/11,12,13 & 14, British Columbia, BCGS Open File 1999-11, 1999.

Mira Geoscience, QUEST-West Gravity, Magnetic and EM Inversion Modeling as part of QUEST-West Project, Geoscience BC Report 2009-24, 2009.

Mowat, U., Geochemical Sampling on the Van Group, Klone Group, Mid Claim for Lacana Mining Corporation, Omineca Mining Division, NTS 093K/14W, ARIS Report 17173, January 1988.

Mowat, U., Geochemical Sampling, Prospecting and Mappin on the Van Group, Klone Group, and Mid Claim for Lacana Mining Corporation, Omineca Mining Division, NTS 093K/14W, ARIS Report 18089, December 1988.

Mowat, U., Mapping and Drilling Program on the Mount Sidney Williams Property for Viceroy Resource Corporation, Omineca Division, NTS 093K/14W, ARIS Report 20541, September 1990.

Mowat, U., Drilling Program on the Mount Sidney Williams Property for Minnova Inc., Omineca Mining Division, NTS 093K/14W, ARIS Report 21870, November 1991.

Mowat, U., Drilling Program on the Mount Sidney Williams Gold Property for Teryl Resources Corp., Omineca Mining Division, NTS 093K/14W, ARIS Report 23569, September 1994.

Mowat, U., Drilling and Sampling on the Bornite Property for Hera Resources Inc., Omineca Mining Division, NTS 093K/13E, ARIS Report 24277, January 1996.

Mowat, U., A Geochemical / Petrographic Report on the Mount Sidney Williams Property for First Point Capital Corp., Omineca Mining Division, NTS 093K/14W, ARIS Report 24906, January 1997.

Mowat, U., Geochemical Report on the Bornite Claims, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/13E, ARIS Report 25477, April 1998.

Mowat, U. Mapping and Sampling on the Bornite Claims, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/13E, ARIS Report 25668, October 1998.

Mowat, U., Mapping and Sampling on the Bornite Claims, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/13E, ARIS Report 26513, February 2001.

Mowat, U., Mapping and Sampling on the Bornite 2 Claim, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/13E, ARIS Report 27104, February 2003.

Mowat, U., Mapping on the Bornite 2 Claim, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/13E, ARIS Report 27405, April 2004.

Mowat, U., Mapping and Sampling on the Bornite Claims, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/13E, ARIS Report 27723, April 2005.

47

Mowat, U., Mapping and Sampling on the Bornite 2 Claim, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/13E, ARIS Report 29885, April 2008.

Mowat, U., Sampling in the West Lake Area on the Klone 5 Claim, Omineca Mining Division, 093K/14W, ARIS Report 30473, January 2009.

Plouffe, A., et al., Preliminary Study of the Quaternary Geology of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Current Research, Part A, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 91-1A, pp. 7-13, 1991.

Plouffe, A., et al., Surficial Geology of the Tsayta Lake Sheet, British Columbia, Geological Survey of Canada Open File 3071, 1996.

Plouffe, A. et al., Surficial Geology of the Cunningham Lake Sheet, British Columbia, Geological Survey of Canada Open File 3183, 1996.

Rice, H.M.A., et al., Geology of the Smithers-Fort St. James Map Sheet, Geological Survey of Canada Map 971A, 1949.

Sander Geophysics, Project Report – Airborne Gravity Survey, QUEST-West, British Columbia – 2008, Geoscience BC Report 2008-10, 2008.

Schiarizza, P., et al., Geology of the Babine Lake – Takla Lake Area, Central British Columbia (093K/11, 12, 13, 14; 093N/3, 4, 5, 6), BCGS Geological Fieldwork 1998, Paper 1999-01.

Tipper, H.W., et al., Geology of the Parsnip River Map Sheet, NTS 093, Geological Survey of Canada Map 1424a, 1974.

Whittaker, P.J., Chromite Occurrences in Ultramafic Rocks in the Mitchell Range, Central British Columbia, Current Research, Part A, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 82-1A, pp. 239-245, 1982.

Whittaker, P.J., Chromite Occurrences in Mitchell Range Ultramafic Rocks of the Stuart Lake Belt, Cache Creek Group (093N), BCGS Geological Fieldwork 1981, pp. 239-245, Paper 1982-01.

Whittaker, P.J., Geology and Petrogenesis of Chromite and Chrome Spinel in Alpine-type Peridotites of the Cache Creek Group, British Columbia, PhD Thesis, Department of Geology, Carleton University, 1983.

48

Definitions

alloy a combination of metals or metals combined with one or more other elements

arsenopyrite an iron arsenic sulphide mineral with composition FeAsS

asbestos one of six naturally occurring silicate minerals composed of long and thin fibrous crystals

awaruite a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron with composition from Ni2Fe to Ni3Fe

bravoite a nickel bearing mineral variety of pyrite (FeS2) with composition (Fe,Ni)S2

carbonate a mineral containing CO3 such as calcite CaCO3, dolomite CaMgCO3, magnesite MgCO3

cell claim title granted in BC for mineral or placer rights over an area through on-line selection

chalcopyrite a copper iron sulphide mineral with composition CuFeS2

dunite an igneous intrusive ultramafic rock composed of greater than 90% olivine

FMC Free Miners Certificate required to acquire and manage mineral or placer titles in BC

harzburgite an igneous intrusive ultramafic rock composed mostly of olivine and orthopyroxene

heazlewoodite a sulphur-poor nickel sulphide mineral with composition Ni3S2

legacy claim pre-1995 title granted in BC for mineral or placer rights through staking in the field

listwanite an altered rock formed from carbonatized ultramafic rocks

mariposite a chromium-rich and silica-rich mineral variety of muscovite mica

MINFILE mineral occurrence database in BC available on-line at https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/

molybdenite a molybdenum sulphide mineral with composition MoS2

ophiolite a section of oceanic crust and underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and often emplaced onto continental crust through plate tectonic processes

orthopyroxenite an igneous intrusive ultramafic rock composed of greater than 90% orthopyroxene

PGE Platinum Group Elements occurring as metals including platinum, palladium, rhodium, osmium, iridium and ruthenium

peridotite an igneous intrusive ultramafic rock such as dunite, harzburgite, orthopyroxenite

quartz monzonite an igneous intrusive felsic rock containing mainly feldspars and 5-20% quartz

serpentinite a metamorphic rock formed by hydration and oxidation of mafic and ultramafic rocks

siegenite a cobalt nickel sulphide mineral with composition (Ni,Co)3S4

talc a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicates

ultramafic an igneous rock containing less than 45% silica, more than 18% magnesia, and high iron

49

Appendix 1 - Site Visit Report by Qualified Person

I Jeremy Hanson, co-author of NI43-101 Technical Report for the Nickel Project prepared for Nickel Rock Resources Inc. effective as of December 30, 2020, visited, on the 22nd of December, 2020, each of the four non-contiguous claim blocks which comprise the Nickel Project.

Nickel 100 Claims The presence of serpentinized ultramafic rocks was verified. The author verified that helicopter access will be necessary for exploration work.

50

Hard Nickel 3 Claims The presence of altered volcanic rocks was verified. The author verified that helicopter access will be necessary for much of the exploration work on these claims.

51

Hard Nickel Center Claims Outcrop was unable to be located at this site visit however the author verified that logging roads and cut blocks cross cut the claims and much of these claims will be accessible via truck/all terrain vehicle.

52

Hard Nickel 4 Claims The presence of serpentinized ultramafic rocks was verified. The author also verified that logging roads and cut blocks cross cut the claims and much of these claims will be accessible via truck/all terrain vehicle.

53

Signed this 22nd day of December, 2020.

_________________________________

Jeremy Hanson, P.Geo.


Recommended