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Technical rescue techniques - Tech-ResQtech-resq.com/wp-content/...techniques-technical.pdf ·...

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32 33  A  C  B  D  E  F  G NEW PGHM Isère et Savoie - Col du Coq (France) © Arnaud Childeric - Thomas Marchand VERTICALITY HELMETS LANYARDS AND ENERGY ABSORBERS MOBILE FALL ARRESTER CARABINERS, CONNECTORS DESCENDERS ROPE CLAMPS PULLEYS ANCHORS AND ROPES PACKS AND ACCESSORIES HARNESSES Work and rescue techniques Technical rescue Technical rescue teams intervene in particularly difficult or dangerous situations. Intensively trained and taught, they operate in any environment where conventional rescue teams cannot intervene safely. These specialists master all the techniques for progression and belaying on ropes, including the more complex ones: evacuation downward, upward, or by Tyrolean traverse, etc. Downward evacuation Easier to install, this type of evacuation is favored whenever possible. Downward evacuation takes place using gravity, applying different techniques determined for specific types of terrain. Upward evacuation Upward evacuation requires techniques which are sometimes particularly complex (hauling with a mechanical winch, creating a hauling system built from lightweight pulleys, using counterweight techniques, etc.). Upward evacuation is a team effort and requires perfect coordination by everyone involved. Evacuation by Tyrolean traverse When evacuation of the victim is difficult (urban sites, industrial sites, confined spaces, canyons, etc.) or impossible due to the presence of an obstacle, victims can be evacuated via Tyrolean traverse. These complex systems can only be installed by rescue workers who have been specially trained to make suitable decisions about the choice of techniques (Tyrolean traverse set up with transport rope and back-up safety rope, «cable-car» system, special Tyrolean traverse for moving the victim in all directions while adapting to the terrain, etc.).  A  ALVEO VENT: lightweight and ventilated helmet for rescue with strong chin strap to limit risk of the helmet coming off during a fall.  B  ULTRA: powerful headlamp.  C  FALCON: lightweight seat harness for rescue.  D  I’D S: versatile self-braking belay device/ descender with integrated anti-panic function allows the speed of the descent to be easily controlled. Can also be used to make a reversible haul system.  E  RESCUE: high strength and efficiency pulley designed for manipulation of heavy loads or for intensive use.  F  ASCENSION: ergonomic handled rope clamp (right- and left-handed versions) for rope ascents and hauling (pulling aid).  PAW L: rigging plate. All equipment pages 40 to 149.
Transcript
Page 1: Technical rescue techniques - Tech-ResQtech-resq.com/wp-content/...techniques-technical.pdf · These specialists master all the techniques for progression and belaying on ropes, including

32 33 A   C  B   D  E   F   G 

NEW

PGHM

Isère

et S

avoie

- Co

l du C

oq (F

rance

) © A

rnau

d Chil

deric

- Th

omas

Marc

hand

VERT

ICAL

ITY

HELM

ETS

LANY

ARDS

AND

EN

ERGY

ABS

ORBE

RSM

OBIL

E FA

LL

ARRE

STER

CARA

BINE

RS,

CONN

ECTO

RSDE

SCEN

DERS

ROPE

CLA

MPS

PULL

EYS

ANCH

ORS

AND

ROPE

SPA

CKS

AND

ACCE

SSOR

IES

HARN

ESSE

SW

ork a

nd re

scue

te

chni

ques

Technical rescue

Technical rescue teams intervene in particularly difficult or dangerous situations. Intensively trained and taught, they operate in any environment where conventional rescue teams cannot intervene safely. These specialists master all the techniques for progression and belaying on ropes, including the more complex ones: evacuation downward, upward, or by Tyrolean traverse, etc.

Downward evacuationEasier to install, this type of evacuation is favored whenever possible. Downward evacuation takes place using gravity, applying different techniques determined for specific types of terrain.

Upward evacuationUpward evacuation requires techniques which are sometimes particularly complex (hauling with a mechanical winch, creating a hauling system built from lightweight pulleys, using counterweight techniques, etc.). Upward evacuation is a team effort and requires perfect coordination by everyone involved.

Evacuation by Tyrolean traverseWhen evacuation of the victim is difficult (urban sites, industrial sites, confined spaces, canyons, etc.) or impossible due to the presence of an obstacle, victims can be evacuated via Tyrolean traverse. These complex systems can only be installed by rescue workers who have been specially trained to make suitable decisions about the choice of techniques (Tyrolean traverse set up with transport rope and back-up safety rope, «cable-car» system, special Tyrolean traverse for moving the victim in all directions while adapting to the terrain, etc.).

 A  ALVEO VENT: lightweight and ventilated helmet for rescue with strong chin strap to limit risk of the helmet coming off during a fall.

 B  ULTRA: powerful headlamp.

 C  FALCON: lightweight seat harness for rescue.

 D  I’D S: versatile self-braking belay device/descender with integrated anti-panic function allows the speed of the descent to be easily controlled. Can also be used to make a reversible haul system.

 E  RESCUE: high strength and efficiency pulley designed for manipulation of heavy loads or for intensive use.

 F  ASCENSION: ergonomic handled rope clamp (right- and left-handed versions) for rope ascents and hauling (pulling aid).

G  PAW L: rigging plate.

All equipment pages 40 to 149.

Page 2: Technical rescue techniques - Tech-ResQtech-resq.com/wp-content/...techniques-technical.pdf · These specialists master all the techniques for progression and belaying on ropes, including

JANE

PAW

I'D

PRO TRAXION

ASCENSION

SPELEGYCACROLL

KOOTENAY

MACROCENDER

RESCUEI’DRESCUE

ASCENSION

I’D

34 35

VERT

ICAL

ITY

HELM

ETS

LANY

ARDS

AND

EN

ERGY

ABS

ORBE

RSM

OBIL

E FA

LL

ARRE

STER

CARA

BINE

RS,

CONN

ECTO

RSDE

SCEN

DERS

ROPE

CLA

MPS

PULL

EYS

ANCH

ORS

AND

ROPE

SPA

CKS

AND

ACCE

SSOR

IES

HARN

ESSE

SW

ork a

nd re

scue

te

chni

ques

Technical rescue

Downward evacuationIntervention with large team

Upward evacuation«Balancier» technique

Evacuation by Tyrolean traverseBacked up rescue system (vertical and horizontal)

• White ropes: double Tyrolean. Guiding the KOOTENAY pulley and the (gray) back-up rope. (Prusik hitches are attached to the (blue) rope to avoid slack on the gray back-up rope)• Gray rope: back-up rope (guided)• Blue ropes: belays horizontal movement (back and forth)• Green rope: allows vertical movement (backed-up pulley system)

Inform

ation

is no

n-ex

haus

tive.

Refer

to th

e othe

r pag

es as

well

as to

the u

ser in

struc

tions

and t

echn

ical m

anua

ls. Te

chnic

al tra

ining

is es

senti

al.

Evacuation by rope-to-rope transfer:Alternative to tyrolean traverseThis technique requires more clearance than the tyrolean traverse, as the ropes are less taut.Quick to install with minimal equipmentGrey rope for back-up belayGreen rope for movement


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