Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. © 2017 Baker Hughes, a GE company, LLC - All rights reserved.
Technology solutions across the Geothermal Fullstream
BHGE, partner di tecnologie innovative per lo sviluppo geotermico dal pozzo alla produzione di energia elettrica
October 23, 2017
La GEOTERMIA: efficace risposta ai problemi energetici, ambientali e sociali
24 Ottobre 2017Auditorio FAST - Piazzale Morandi, 2 - Milano
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.
~70,000+ employees
120 countries
The first and only fullstream company
+ =GE Oil & Gas
Since July 2017:
The Geothermal world cloud
Expected new installed capacity of
200 MW/yr in the next years
Available all year-longLCOE has reached grid parity
(from 40 to 120 $/MWh depending on the region) and is expected to
drop through 2050
Global geothermal power capacity by the end of 2016 is
12.7 GW - 0.3% of global electricity generation
Shift from Steam Turbines to ORC cycles
Deep and directional wells required for new capacities
Easy resoucres finished:Enhanced geothermal systems
Environmental, social and administrative barriers
Footprint required to produce the same power with solar PV is around 10 times
higher
RENEWABLE
CHALLENGING GROWING POTENTIAL
Modulable baseload capacity
Risky and capital-intensive:50% CAPEX during surface
explorations and drilling operations
From high enthalpies to
medium/low enthalpies
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.
October 23, 2017 4
Technology Solutions across the Fullstream
Power Island
• Steam Turbine & Generators• Expanders for ORC systems• Condensate & Re-injection Pumps • Air Cooled Condensers• Remote M&D
Power Delivery
• Primary Equipment• Power Sensing & Quality• Protection & Control• Automation• Remote M&D
Drilling
• Drill-bits• Cementing services• Completion systems• Fishing services• Chemical services
Well
• Submersible Pumps • Well Head Equipment• Logging Technology
Key enablers from the underground system to the power production
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.
October 23, 2017 5
Technology Solutions across the FullstreamBHGE a reliable geothermal partner
2007: Hybrid Plant (ST+ORC 58 MW) installed in Berlin, Salvador
2015: Full reinjection ORC Plant (5 MW) ordered at Castelnuovo, Italy
Since the 80’s Well Operations ServicesTuscany, Italy
1973: First Steam Turbine(132 MW) installed at The Geysers, California
2000: Dry Steam Turbines(180 MW) installed in Tuscany,
Italy
CENetic ESP(Increased Flow Rate 83%) installed in Reno, Nevada
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 6
Drill Bits Quantec™ Force PDC
Kymera™ HybridVanguard™ bits (>288º C )
Motors X-treme, Performance
(to 160- 200 Cº )
Automated drilling systems
Auto-Trak™ X-treme(175 Cº)
Fluids PYRO-DRILL™ drilling
fluids (340 Cº )
MWD/LWD (150 C - 175 Cº )
Wireline NAUTILUS ULTRA™
XMAC F1 (232 Cº)
Coring HT™ core barrels and disposable steel inner
barrels (>163 Cº )
Cementing eXtreme set (312 Cº)
Underground systems- Drilling and evaluation
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 7
Completion systems
Hydraulic fracturing/ stimulation
Planning, monitoring, evaluating
Wellbore intervention
ESPCENetic Geothermal Pump
(200 Cº)
Specialty Chemical Flow assurance control
Scale Control, O2 scavenger, corrosion inhibitors, biocide
Underground systems- Completion and production
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.
October 23, 2017 8
Drilling Project Areas
Iceland
France /Germany
NicaraguaEl Salvador
Costa Rica
Italy
Hawaii
Nevada
California
Mexico
Denmark
Sweden
Chile
Azores
Kenya
Djibouti
Indonesia
Philippines
Australia
Japan
New Zealand
Canada
144 projects – 1,800+ wells
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.
October 23, 2017 9
Thermodynamic cycle adaptation depending on resources conditions
Binary / Organic Rankine Cycle:
• Operate at lower water temperatures: 110-175 °C
• The organic compound with a low boiling point uses the heat from the hot water to boil
Direct dry Steam power plants
• High enthalpy vapour-dominated resources
• Highest efficiency among geothermal power plants
• Simple to operate• Relatively low capital costs
Single / dual flash power plants
• Most common type of geothermal power plants
• Medium to high enthalpy liquid-dominated resources
Topside Geothermal Solutions
Since 2012:78% of new installed capacity are Binary cycles
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.
October 23, 2017 10
Power Island - Steam Turbines
Year ST ModelPlant
Location
1998 GST MEXICO
2000 SGC4-23 ITALY
2000 SGC4-23 ITALY
2000 SGC4-26 ITALY
2000 SGC4-23 ITALY
2000 SGC4-23 ITALY
2001 SGC4-26 ITALY
2001 GST INDONESIA
2003 GST62 MEXICO
2003 GST62 MEXICO
2003 GST62 MEXICO
2003 GST62 MEXICO
2003 SGC4-26 ITALY
2004 SGDFC4-22EL
SALVADOR
2009 GST62 MEXICO
2009 GST62 MEXICO
2013 GST62 MEXICO
2015 GST55 INDONESIA
ReferencesCharacteristics
Power outputs from 5-50 MW
• Efficient: high performance steam path
• Simple: compact concept, integral bearing pedestrial
• Flexible: wide range of applications including API and industrial
• Scalable: multiple size (Back-pressure and condensing types)
• Tailored: modular single, double flow
• Cost effective: low maintenance thanks to anti-corrosion features and advanced moisture removal system
Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.
October 23, 2017 11
Power Island - ORC / TurboexpandersOther Tex References
YearPlant
LocationPlant type
1984 USA ORC
1987 USA ORC
1990 USA DIRECT STEAM
1990 USA ORC
1992 USA BYNARY – ORC
2000 USA DIRECT STEAM
2000 USA BYNARY – ORC
2004 ICELAND KALINA
2006 EL SALVADOR ORC
Characteristics
Power outputs from 5-50 MW
• Efficient: patented Inlet Guide Vanes to control the turboexpander gas flow, eliminating the presence of blow-by valves
• Dynamic Dry gas Seals to minimize buffer gas leakage
• Direct drive or external gearboxes with a common oil supply system
• Multiple services: including generator drive applications, compressor drive and dynos