a. Using Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers,

Explaining Facts an Figures b. Telling a Process

By. Shaula Febriyoldini Elwan, S.Pd

10th

Meeting

Explaining Facts and Figures

111

31

55

68

7044

23

97

314

999

752

331

76

Numbers

CARDINAL ORDINAL

FiftyOne

Three hundredTwenty-sixOne million

Two thousand and four

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

20th

21st

48th

100th

A. Cardinal Numbers

The Different Pronunciation between British English and American English in Numbers

British English • 432

• Four hundred and thirty two• 3,077

• Three thousand and seventy seven

• 901• Nine hundred and one

• 1,345,890• One million three hundred and

forty five thousand eight hundred and ninety

American English • 432

• Four hundred thirty two• 3,077

• Three thousand seventy seven• 901

• Nine hundred one• 1,345,890

• One million three hundred forty five thousand eight hundred ninety

B. Ordinal NumbersAre numbers used to denote position or rank.

Example:1st - First

2nd - Second3rd - Third

10th - Tenth

C. Fraction

Ordinal Fractions

Decimal Fractions

There are numerator ( pembilang ) with cardinal number and

denominator ( penyebut) with ordinal number

We say each figure of decimal separately by use a full stop (point),

not a comma

Examples:0.5 = point five, or nought point five, or zero point five0.275 = one point two seven five3.25 = three point two five

Telling a Process

Describing Process• Process How something happens, take places Often uses PASSIVE tense

• Procedure Giving Directions or Instructions Usually in Active Voice

PROCESSDescribing a process means writing about how something is made or how something happens. Examples: the rainwater cycle, how coffee is grown, how glass is made, getting a driving license, starting a business

• Writing: Describing a Process 1• Writing about a Process 1• In this section, you have to write 150 words about how something is

made or how something works. You have 30 minutes to write these essays• If you write less than 135 words, you will lose a quarter of a band, so

always check the number of words. It could make the difference between a pass and a fail.• In the period up to the first progress test you need to write at band

5.25. This will get you 67%. After the first progress test, you will need to write at band 5.5. This will get you 67%.

Paragraph 1 introduces the topic. Write two sentences. They should say what you are going to do.

• In this essay, I will describe how paper is made.

• I will now explain how a photocopier works.

• Building a road is a long process, but it can be divided into four main stages.

Paragraph 2 will explain the process or procedure. This is the longest paragraph.

• The first stage in making glass is … In this stage, the sand is cleaned and weighed…Next….After that….In the final stage, the glass is….

Paragraph 3 is the conclusion. It will summarize your ideas. Write two sentences

• As you can see, paper manufacture is a difficult process. If you follow the steps described then you will be successful.

• As I have described, there are many steps involved in supplying water to a city. By using the step by step approach outlined above you can make sure of a sfe supply.

Important!

• When writing steps or describing a process, you can use the Active or Passive

• Active: The farmer sends the milk to the factory.

• Passive: The milk is sent to the factory.

How to Make BreadBread is eaten in most parts of the world, but not everyone knows

how to bake it. I am going to show you how the steps involved in baking bread.

First, measure the correct amount of flour and warm water. Next, mix the flour and water together in a mixing bowl. Add yeast, salt and sugar. Next, knead the mixture until it feels almost dry. Leave the mixture for about an hour in a warm place. It will grow in size. After this, knead the mixture again. Make sure the mixture is not sticky when you touch it. Then leave the dough in a baking tin for about an hour to give it time to rise. Finally, the dough is put into a preheated oven for about forty minutes

it can be seen that making bread is not difficult as long as the correct procedure is followed. You will love the taste and smell of your freshly-baked bread!

Practice - Process• Orange juice• Making Rendang• How Computer can run easily• Making Jellybeans• How to operate the fan• How Letters are sorted• How to build railway• Describe how to get a passport• How Ice Cream is made• How the Pyramids were built

Practice - Procedure• how to send an email/text message/fax• how to get a passport/driving licence/ID card/visa• how to register a car/birth/wedding• how to use an ATM machine/photocopier/• how to get good grades in an exam/course• how to apply for a telephone/mobile• how to find an apartment• how to book a holiday• how to prepare for a desert trip/fishing trip• how to cook a meal/dish• how to park a car/change a tyre/maintain a car