Present Simple
Past Now Future
S+ v.1
Water boils at 100 degree celsius.
Present Continuous
Past Now Future
S+ is/am/are+ v.ing
We are studying English at present.
Present Simple
Present Continuous
A day A year
Every
Every single day
Every day
Every other day
On Mondays
At weekdays
At weekends
Once a week
Twice a week
Adverbs of frequency
Now Right now
At present
At the moment
For the time being
currently
These days
At the present time
This term
This holiday
This summer
Present Perfect
Past Now Future
S+ has/have + v.3
I have done my homework.
Present Perfect
ever
twiceonce
Again and again
never
before
Over and over
Many times
several times
Tukky has never drunk coffee.
1
Present Perfect
just
eventually
lately
finally
already
yet
recently
She has just finished her dinner.
We have recently met.
I have already talked to Tony.
2
Present Perfect
Since
For
Since 1989
Since last year
Since 8 o’clock in the morningจุ�ดเริ่��มต้นของเวลา
ช่�วงเวลาFor 20 minutes
For 6 hours
For 4 weeks
For a while
For so long
For ages
3
I haven’t seen Bella for ages.
She has worked as an editor since
2000.
Present Perfect
So far
Ever since
Up to now
Up until now
Up to the present time
Up to this time
เริ่��อยมาจุนกริ่ะทั่��งบั�ดน��
ต้��งแต้�น��นมา
จุนกริ่ะทั่��งบั�ดน��
He has lived there for 10 years so far.
3
Present Perfect
She has lost her jewelry, watch and car key.
I have made a big mistake.
I have lost our paperwork.
Past Present
Present Perfect
arrive
lose
know
The rain has arrived.
I have known her for 2 years.
I have lost my purse.
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Now Future
S+ has/have + been + v.ing
I have been studying English for 3 years.
Present Perfect Continuous
Active verb
study
work
play write
drink
sleep
cry
wash
wait
How long has he been waiting for us?
I’ve been living with a shadow overhead.
Past Simple
Past Now Future
S+ v.2
Jane went here three days ago.
Past Simple
formerly
yesterday
This morning
Just now
In the old days
A few minutes ago
The day before
Last weekend
ago
In those days
In 1989 When I was young.
Past Simple
but
so and
because
I broke a glass but I mended it with glue this morning.
I felt sick so I went to bed early last night.
Your mobile phone rang so I answered it. It was Jane.
1
Past Continuous
Past Now Future
S+ was/were + v.ing
Yesterday Tony was waiting for me when I got home.
Past Continuous
All morning
All afternoon
All evening
At 8 o’clock yesterday
At this time yesterday
What were you doing at this time
yesterday?
I was reading a book, eating cookies and
drinking orange juice at this time yesterday.
Past Continuous
Yesterday Kru Bim was waiting for you when you got there.
While Nana was sitting in the park at 5 p.m. this afternoon, it
suddenly began to rain.
2
Past Continuous
My brother was reading while I was sleeping at 9 last night.
Shakrit was cooking while Woonsen was making some tea at 8 this
morning.
3
We were playing tennis while they were studying at 11 o’clock yesterday.
Past Perfect
Past Now Future
S+ had+ v.3
When I arrived home yesterday, my parents had just left.
Past Perfect
When And then
before
after
By the time
I quitted that job after I had worked there for 5 years.
When I arrived home yesterday, my parents had just
left.
1
Past Perfect
2I wish I had passed the exam. I should have studied harder.
I wish I had gone to Singapore with you last holiday. It sounds fun.
3If she had come to the party last night, we would have had more people who got drunk and danced on the table all
night long.
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Now Future
S+ had+ been + v.ing
I had been reading a newspaper in the living room for 45 minutes when the fire started in the kitchen this
morning.
FutureSimple
Past Now Future
S+ will +v.inf
She will marry him.
S+ is/am/are + going to + v.1
I’m going to have a baby.
FutureSimple
In a few minutes
In a moment
tomorrow
In a few days
Next week
Next month
Soon
Shortly
This weekend
Next weekend
In the future
Later on
From now on
Next Monday
FutureSimple
Will
love
dislike hope
know feel
hatethink see
hear smell
like taste
Do you think our dad will like the shirt we bought for him?
I think he will love it.
FutureSimple
Be going to
Kru Bim doesn’t want to do this job anymore. She’s going to resign at the end
of this month.
I’m hungry. I’m going to buy something to eat.
I’m going to see a movie.
FutureSimple
The next train leaves at 9.30
This department store closes at 09.30 p.m.
come
open
close
begin
end
come
go
start
finish
PresentSimpleVs
FutureSimple
Vs Present simple
Continuous
Nana is going to London tomorrow.
My family and I are visiting my grandparents this weekend.
We are getting married in June.
FutureContinuous
Past Now Future
S+ will +be+ v.ing
I will be having breakfast at 9 o’clock tomorrow with Tony.
FutureContinuous
At 6 o’clock tomorrow
At the same time tomorrow
At this time tomorrow
At this time next week
We’ll be studying at university at this time in June.
He will be waiting for you in front of his house when you go to his
house tomorrow.
FuturePerfect
Past Now Future
S+ will + have + v.3
The builders will have finished the roof by the time the storm comes.
FuturePerfect
By lunch time
By tomorrow
By the day after tomorrow
By the end of September
By now
By the beginning of next year
I will have read this fiction more than three times by the end of March.
FuturePerfect
Continuous
Past Now Future
S+ will + have + been +v.ing
Our daughter will have been sleeping for 5 hours when you come back.