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Tense Tension

Tense.., tense- Tense

,,tense ?

:

1. ()

2. ()

3 .()

?

-!

- !?

-(,,verb)

- !

+

+

+

:- ( )

:-

:

, verb

:

,

:

,(:,

) (

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tense tense tense

)

()(

.

(cross)()

+

+

.

()

*1 + ()

*1 + ()

(*1),,,,,,

,,

,,

.

*+

*+

(*)=,,,,,,

( ) , ( x + +

+ + ) ( + + + + ) ( + + + + ) : {

. , . , . () }

=() () ( )

={X (CROSS)}

=(.+ .) x (+ .+ .) x (+ .+.)

={ ( + )} x {(+ )} x {(+ )}

= ( + ) (x x )

= x x x x

(Symbol)

!

Tense-! (CROSS)

:

(cross) present tense-

past tense-

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future tense-

continuous tense-

perfect tense-

:

x present

+

= continuous

= present

present continuous-

+

= perfect

= present

present perfect-

= past

+

= continuous

= past

past continuous-

+

= perfect= past

past perfect-

= future

+

= continuous

=future future continuous-

+

= perfect

= future

future perfect-

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!

tense ,tense

tense, ,

tense-symbol ?

_future continuous

___________________

= //

+ =

=

+ =

+ =

+ =

=

+ =

=

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:

- ?

- () perfect

- ,

verb-perfect

,,,,,,

verb -verb- perfect--

+ +

: , , , , , ,

perfect- ( )

-! tense ?-() present tense

- , present , ! ,

?

- ()

- tense ?

- () present continous tense

-,tense

o

o

o

o

o

(tense--

future continuous tense--

- , continuous-symbol--symbol--will He will go for wandering (wonder wander

)

English to Bangla :

tense-, , english tense

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:

verb-

:

o Present

o Past

o Past participle (P.P)

o ing

o Base form ()

Base form Present form Past form P.P form -ing form

Be Am/is/are Was/were Been Being

Have Have/has Had Had Having

Do Do Did Done Doing

Go Go Went Gone Going

behaveverb-base form-present form-

verb-present form-base form base form

present form

:

To be verb am , is , are , was , were , been to have verbhave , has , had

Have base form-present form have has ?

have he , she , it has He / Rayhan has writtenShe / Bushra has written

It / The bird has flown () He , she , it verb-present form verb-ses

verb-sverb-s, ss, sh, ch, x, o es

,

Verb-yy-consonant letter (a,e,i,o,u consonant letter

a , e , i , o , u vowel ) yiesHe / Shimul cry criesShe / Salwa fry fries

y-vowel sHe / Hakim playsShe / Salwa says

Be base form-present form past form ?!present form-are

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I-am he / she / it isI am goingHe / she / it / faizul / zuhra is goingWe / you / they are going

present form-be-past form-

was were

( you-were you-, )He / she / I was goingThey / you were going

( you= ) Verb-P.P form-to have verb

I had gone I will have been going to . . . . . . . -Ing verb-to be verb

I am going I will have been going to . . . . . . . . .

will-verb-base form I will go I will have been going to. . . . . . . . . . . . . I will have been giong to. . .

- .

- I will have(will-verb-base form will-have base form )

been (P.P form-to have verbbeen-have )

going (-ing verb-to be verbgoing-been )

to

()

?

?

He will had been going .

I will have been gone . (double P.P form )

I have been going .

I had been going .

I had been gone .

I have gone .

I had gone .

He has going .

He has gone .

They was going . (was were-)

He go .

I goes .

They plays .

She cries .

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We flies .

()

right form of verb

:

Shimul eats rice (s !)

Shimul is eating rice

Shimul has eaten rice (has !)

Shimul ate rice

Shimul was eating rice ( they , !)

Shimul had eaten rice

Shimul will eat rice

Shimul will be eating rice

Shimul will have eaten rice (has have ?)

?

-eatauxiliary verb !

auxiliary verb , eat verb-form-tense

to be verb-present form verb- ing form-tense

to have verb-present form verb-P.P form-tense

note auxiliary verb-am,is,are,was,were,been,have,has,had,shall,should,will,would,

can,could,may,might,do,did,done,need,ought,must,dare

( colored )

auxiliary verb , eat verb-form-tense

to be verb-past form verb- ing form-tense

to have verb-past form verb-P.P form-tense

will-tense

will verb- ing form-tense

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will to have verb-tense

(tense , )

:

1. shimul eats riceeatform-?

- () present

- ,verb-present present indifinit tense simple present tense verb-

past past indifinit tense simple past tense

2. shimul is eating rice eat-form ?

- () eat--ing

- -ing verb-to be verb !

to be verb-form-?

- () to be verb-present form, is , !

verb--ing form-continuous tense

o -ing form-to be verb to be verb-tense-

to be verb-present present continuous tense- to be

verb-past form-past continuous tense- (to be verb-

auxiliary verb )

Will future tense- ( I shall ,will

will-)

verb-P.P form-to have verb perfect tense- to have

verb-tense-perfect

to have verb-present present perfect tense-

to have verb-past form-

past perfct tense-

english-

-ing = = continuous..

Will = = future..

To have verb = = perfect

verb-present = / = present

verb-past = = past

- shimul is eating rice tense ?

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- () ing continuous tense

- continuous ? present continuous tense past continuous tense future continuous tense ?

- () present continuous tense , ing-continuous to be verb-

present

- is ? am are ? !! shimul was eating rice tense-?

- () -ing continuous to be verb-past form continuous past

continuous tense

3. shimul has eaten rice eat-

-() eat-P.P form

- P.P form to have verb , perfect tense-to have verb-

present persent perfect tense shimul had eaten rice tense ? -past perfect

tense to have verb perfect to have verb-past past

perfect tense

()

:

. Shimul will eat rice tense -?

-will future tense future indifinite tense simple future tense (will-verb-

base form , ! )

. Shimul will be eating rice-tense-?

-() future continuous tense will future -ing form

continuous -, will-to be verb-base form- (-ing verb -

to be verb ! )

. Shimul will have eaten rice tense-?

- () future perfect tense-

- ?

- ( ) will future tense to have verb perfect tense.

- ! he / she / it has shimul have ?

!? , will-,shimul has- have-

will-verb-base form tense !!

verb--ing form-continuous tense continuous ? -ing verb-

to be verb- ( -ing verb-to be verb )

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Will future tense-(will-verb-base form ) Have

perfect tense- ( Verb-P.P form-to have verb )

Verb-to have verb to be verb verb-tense-

(to be verb-auxiliary verb )

tense-

1. He goes (es s !)

2. I go .

3. I will go .

4. I am going .

5. He is going . (tense am/is/are ?)

6. They are going .

7. I was going .

8. You were going .

9. He will be going .

10. He will have done the work .

11. I had eaten .

12. I have eaten .

13. I went .

14. I will be going .

practice practice makes a man perfect ( tense ?

)

-tense ?

-()

-

* Present indifinite tense

* Present continuous tense

* Present perfect tense Present perfect continuous tense

* Past indifinite tense

* Past continuous tense

Past perfect tense

Past perfect continuous tense

* Future indifinite tense

* Future continuous tense

Future perfect tense

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Future perfect continuous tense

Note: * tense-

! tense ? !

,

tense-1. Present perfect continuous tense

2. Past perfect continuous tense

3. Future perfect continuous tense

!

1. I have been reading .( Present perfect continuous tense)

2. I had been reading.( Past perfect continuous tense)

3. I will have been reading . (Future perfect continuous tense)

:

I have been reading continuous verb--ing I reading perfect

to have verb I have/has/had reading (to have verb = have / has / had)

present tense-to have verb-present I have reading

:

1. ing verb-to be verb ( to be verb )

2. To have verb-verb-P.P form (ing form )

,

-ing verb-

to be verb (to be verb ! ) I have am

reading, am ?

- ( ) , I-am

- ,to have verb-verb-P.P form (! )

I have been reading ( have-, am )

(to have verb-past past perfect contiuous tense

)

:

I will have been readingtense-?

- ( ) future perfect continuous tense

- ?

- () will future Have perfect -Ing continuous .

- been to have verb-base form, have-!

- () , ! Will-verb-base form to have verb-verb-P.P form

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tense

tense-

!

, tense-(

for //since ) tense-

tense-

, tense-perfect-

perfect-symbol present perfect

continuos tense-

perfectcontinuous present

tense ? perfect

continuous past past perfect continuous tense-

perfect

continuous future future perfect continuous tense-

tense ?

tense

tense ?

!

Indefinite Tense

present Indefinite

*present indefinite-, ?present

indefinite tense-

present indefinite-verb-

present

I write

Past Indefinite

*past-past indefinite tense-verb-past

I wrote

Future Indefinite

*future-future indifinite tense-verb-will

verb-base

I will write (will-verb-base )

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Continuous Tense

Present Continuous

*Present continuous tense-, ?

continuous present- Present continuous tense-,

Present continuous tense--verb-

-ing form -to be verb-present

I am eating ( am, is are ! )

Past Continuous

*past- continuous- past continuous tense-,past

continuous tense--verb--ing -

to be verb-past

I was eating

Future Continuous

*future- continuous- future continuous tense-, future

continuous tense --verb-will to be verb-

base form -,verb-ing

I will be eating (will-verb-base ing verb-to be verb

)

Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense

*Present perfect tense-, ?

perfect- present- Present perfect tense-,

:Present perfect tense--to have verb

-to have verb-present (to have verb-verb-P.P form )

I have eaten

Past Perfect Tense

*past- perfect- past perfect tense-,past perfect

tense--to have verb -to have verb-past

form (to have verb-verb-P.P form ) I had eaten

Future Perfect Tense

*Future- perfect- future pecfect tense-,future perfect

tense --will -to have verb-base form

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I will have eaten (will-to have verb-base to have verb-

verb-P.P form )

Perfect Continuous Tense

Present perfect continuous

*Present perfect continuous tense-, ?

present- perfect-() continuous-

Present perfect continuous tense-,,

Present perfect continuous tense--to have verb

-to have verb-present -verb-ing I

have been writting for two hours (to have verb-verb-P.P form ing verb-

to be verb )

Past perfect continuous

*Past- perfect-() continuous-

Past perfect continuous tense-,,

Past perfect continuous tense--to have verb -

to have verb-past -verb- ing I had been

writting for two hours (to have verb-verb-P.P form ing verb-to be verb

)

Future perfect continuous

*future-- perfect-() continuous-

Past perfect continuous tense-,,

future perfect continuous tense--to have verb

-will -verb- ing I will have been writting for

two hours (will-verb-base form to have verb-verb-P.P form ing

verb-to be verb )

:

1. perfect ,English-, to have verb

2. shall will will shall

American American-will

British-I-shall you,he,shewill

3. to have verb perfect tense-I have a car

perfect tense-? , , to have verb-,verb-P.P form

perfect , to have verb perfect , to have verb-

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auxiliary verb to have verb-auxiliary verb auxiliary verb

? to have verb-auxiliary verb () , verb

verb auxiliary verb-verb I had a car I have a car

he has a car had/have/has verb to have verb-verb

! I had gone to school to have verb-auxiliary verbIs

This is a car is -verb is-verb auxiliary verb He is going

(am/is/are/was/were )

4.

past perfect tense past indifinite simple past tense I had written

the letter before he arrived (before-before-past perfect )

He arrived after I had written the letter (after-after-past perfect)

(before after-)

Future perfect future-

I will have started before the sun will rise (before-before-future perfect)The sun will rise after we will have started (after-after-future perfect)

(before after-)

tense tense-?

* I go >I went ->I will go

*I am going> I was going> I will be going

* I have gone >I had gone> I will have gone

* I have been going> I had been going >I will have been going

: . verb-tense

. to be verb-tense

/ . to have verb-tense (* )

Future-will

The End.

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