DATA COLLECTIONANIQA ALI 17063

AISHA SHAHID RANA 17147YASIR DIL 17234

GULAAB KHAN 12240RAO ALI

Terrorism In Pakistan

SITUATION ANALYSISPresentation by group one

THE ECONOMIC COST: ANOTHER MYSTERYUSD 68 Billion quoted in Economic Survey of 2010-11

Information held back in the survey of 2012-13

USD 125 Billion quoted by Ishaq Dar (June 2013)

Adding to confusion: Personal opinion of Dar $180 Bn

OPERATIONAL PARALYSIS Education: Destruction of 800 schools in FATA & KPK Tourism: Issuance of Negative Travel Advisories for

Pakistan June 2008: Malam Jabba Ski Resort, PKR 60m, PTDC June 2013: Nanga Parbat Base Camp

Goodbye International Cricket: Mar’ 09 Sri Lanka Increased Criminal Activity

Karachi: 1,179 kidnappings for ransom in 2012 Challenges to the Writ of the State

GHQ, Mehran Base, Ziarat Residency Killing of Minorities

SWOT ANALYSISStrengths WeaknessesThink tanks and intellectualsPositive Civil-Military RelationshipExpertise in Information Technology which can be utilized towards counter-terrorismIndependent Media & Judiciary

Well-proliferated terrorist networks with domestic support baseIneffective LEA’s with lack of coordination between themselves, especially inter-provincialProblems with Criminal Justice SystemPublic aloofness and dis-ownershipDismal Social Conditions & Poor Governance

Opportunities ThreatsBuild consensus in the society regarding inter-faith harmony, sectarian peace and diversity of culture; de-radicalizationMove away from the self-created security dilemma, adopt conflict resolution

Ideological discourse of extremists rifting apart the foundationsGrounds for foreign interventionDismemberment of the State

IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM

Presentation by 2nd group

MAJOR PROBLEMS OF TERRORISM

Political Instability:Lack of law and orderBad governanceCorruptionUnequal distribution of wealth Economic conditions:Low purchasing power Social Injustice: Due to suppression by Zamindars and Jagirdars, a

suppressed community often rises violently against the injustice leading to extremism in the society

CONT…

Class Differences:Huge gap between rich and poor Religious extremism:Suicide bombings and terrorists activities are carried out by the people who claimed to be Muslims

The so called scholars of Islam are responsible for these acts

Who are gravely mistaken in their understanding of the issue of jihad

CONT…Madressas centers of hate-preaching to young minds is the critical part of the problem.

Sectarian conflict:The sectarian anti-Shiite militant groups like the Sipah-i-Sahaba Pakistan were preaching hatred against the Shiite Muslims and employing some terrorist activities.

Two types of terrorists groups in pakistan: Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan target civilians and military personnel Lashkar-e-Jhangvi is a anti-Shia sectarian organisation

METHOD USED

Quantitative Method Secondary data Qualitative MethodCross Sectional questionnaire secondary DATA Random sampling and structured data collection

instruments( Primary data)

TECHNIQUE Questionnaires: Web Based Total number of respondent =50 Secondary data by different institutions

QUANTITATIVE DATA

FATALITIES IN TERRORIST VIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN 2003-2014

Year Civilians Security Force Personnel

Terrorists/Insurgents

Total

2003 140 24 25 1892004 435 184 244 8632005 430 81 137 6482006 608 325 538 14712007 1522 597 1479 35982008 2155 654 3906 67152009 2324 991 8389 117042010 1796 469 5170 74352011 2738 765 2800 63032012 3007 732 2472 62112013 3001 676 1702 53792014 688 205 497 1390Total* 18844 5703 27359 51906

Year Incidents Killed Injured2003 22 102 1032004 19 187 6192005 62 160 3542006 38 201 3492007 341 441 6302008 97 306 5052009 106 190 3982010 57 509 11702011 30 203 2972012 173 507 5772013 128 525 9142014 34 91 132Total* 1107 3422 6048

SECTARIAN VIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN

DRONE ATTACK IN PAKISTAN: 2005-2013

Year Incidents Killed Injured2005 1 1 02006 0 0 02007 1 20 152008 19 156 172009 46 536 752010 90 831 85+2011 59 548 522012 46 344 372013 24 158 29Total 286 2594 310+

SECTARIAN ATTACK IN PAKISTAN SINCE 2001-2014

Incidents Killed Injured

369 2220 4159

Sectarian attack on SHIA

Sectarian attack on Mosque

Total Incident Killed Injured

61 844 1985

OTHER TERRORIST ATTACKS IN PAKISTAN, 2000-2014

Total Incident Killed Injured 116 85 413+

Attack on Railway

Total Incident Killed Injured 38 37 3

Attack on Doctors

Total Incident Killed Injured 19 41 135

Attack on Lawyers

Total Incident Killed Injured 66 49 48

Attack on Journalist

INTERNAL DISPLACED Residing in Pakistan

Refugees 1,621,525Asylum Seekers 4,636

Returned Refugees 3Internally Displaced Persons

(IDPS) 975,478

Returned IDPs 46,441Stateless Persons 0

Various 0Total Population of Concern 2,648,083

Originating from Pakistan Refugees 46,046

Asylum Seekers 24,504Returned 3

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS)

975,478

Returned IDPs 46,441Various 1

Total Population of Concern 1,092,473

QUALITATIVE DATA

DEPRESSION AND IMPACT OF TERRORISM

Abstract 

Objectives: To determine the association of terrorism with

Methods: The questionnaire based cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to March 2011 and comprised students

Conclusion: There was an association of terrorism with psychiatric morbidity in majority of respondents. The significant risk factors were age, gender, physical, mental and social health and the desire to live in Pakistan.Keywords: Impact, Terrorism, Physical, Mental and social health, Medical students.

RESULT OF 1036 (69%) OF 1500 QUESTIONNAIRE

SURVEY RESPONSE

Under 18 5%

19 - 25 50%

26 - 40 30%

40 - 55 10%

56+ 5%

How old are you?

GENDER ?

Male 55%

Female 45%

YOU BELONG TO ?

Punjab 45%Khyber Pakhtoonkha 15%

Sindh 15%Balochistan 0%

Azad Jammu Kashmir 5%

FATA 10%Gilget Baltistan 10%Non-Pakistan 0%

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING REPRESENTS YOUR VIEWS ON TERRORISM MOST CLOSELY? (IF NONE OF THESE ARE CLOSE, PLEASE INDICATE A BETTER ANSWER) *

"Big problem, close to home - we must act!"

55%

"A little bit worrying, but not a big deal"

10%

"I support the attacks" 5%

Other 30%

DO YOU CONSIDER YOUR LIFE, JOB AND SAFETY OF YOUR POSSESSIONS LESS SECURE AS A RESULT OF TERRORISM? *

Yes, Dramatically 60%

Yes, Slightly 20%No 15%

Unsure 5%

HAVE TERRORISM ATTACKS AFFECTED YOUR COMMUNITY AWARENESS? *

Yes, more charitable to other people

25%

Yes, more suspicous of other people 50%

No 20%Other 5%

HAVE YOUR OPINIONS OF TALIBAN’S/MUSLIM PEOPLE IN GENERAL CHANGED IN LIGHT OF 9/11/2001? IF SO, IS THERE ANY PARTICULAR EMOTION YOU FEEL TOWARDS THEM? (FOR EXAMPLE, DO YOU NOW FEEL INSECURE, ANGRY, CONFUSED, SYMPATHETIC?)

Opinion has not changed 60%

Opinion has changed  40%

HAVE TERRORISM ATTACKS PROMPTED YOU TO MAKE IMPORTANT DECISIONS THAT YOU WOULD NOT HAVE OTHERWISE MADE? (FOR EXAMPLE, MOVE TO ANOTHER COUNTRY, JOIN A VOLUNTEER GROUP)

No 40%

Yes  60%

IN YOUR VIEW, WHAT IS THE SINGLE GREATEST THREAT TO PAKISTAN’S NATIONAL SECURITY?

Poverty 20%Load shedding 0%

Terrorism 35%Corruption 5%

Political instability 40%

WHAT SOURCE OF MEDIA INCREASED YOUR LEVEL OF AWARENESS ON TERRORISM?

Newspapers  15%

Radio 0%Television  55%

Internet  30%

Others 0%

WHAT EFFECT DOES THE MEDIA HAVE ON YOUR IDEA OF TERRORISM? 

No effect 15%Some effect on my

awareness55%

Almost all of effect on my awareness

30%

THINKING ABOUT THE PRESENT SITUATION, WOULD YOU SAY THAT PAKISTAN IS BECOMING SAFER OR MORE DANGEROUS?

Much safer 5%Somewhat safer 15%Stayed the same 15%

Somewhat more dangerous 30%

Much more dangerous 35%

IN THE UPCOMING DAYS, DO YOU THINK TERRORISM IN THE COUNTRY WILL INCREASE OR DECREASE?

Increase 35%

Decrease 25%

Don't Know  40%

DO YOU APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE OF HOW THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT HAS HANDLED TERRORISM AND ITS STRATEGIES?

Approved 25%

Disapproved 35%

Unsure 40%

WHAT WAY OF GOVERNANCE IS BEST TO TACKLE TERRORISM ?

Sharia ( Islamic rule and laws)

45%

Democracy 25%

Military rules  30%

Thanks for the Patience