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Test Bank 1 1430 Part (2)

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    Biology: Concepts and Connections, 6e (Campbell)Test Bank (1) Part (2)

    Chapter 1

    Introdction: The !cienti"ic !tdy o" #i"e

    Art Questions

    1)

    Which level in the hierarchy shown is a community?

    A)

    level A

    B)

    level B

    C)

    level C D)

    level D

    E)

    level E

    Answer:

    CTopic:

    1

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    1.1Skill:

    Factual Recall

    2

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    2)

    Which of the following organisms elongs to the grou! re!resente" in Bo# 1?

    A)

    giraffe

    B)

    earthworm

    C)

    tree

    D)

    "ecom!osing acteriaE)

    leo!ar"

    Answer:

    CTopic:

    1.2

    Skill:

    $

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    Application

    After reading the following paragraph, answer the question(s !elow.

    %he &ational 'nstitutes of (ealth &'() set u! a stu"y to "etermine whether large "oses of vitamin C woul" shorten the length of time

    it ta*es to recover from a col"+ %hree thousan" volunteers were s!lit into two grou!s+ ,or two wee*s- memers of .rou! A too* $-///

    mg of vitamin C "aily+ .rou! B receive" $-/// mg of a !laceo+ At the en" of the two0wee* !erio"- the researchers inserte" live col"

    viruses "irectly into the noses of all the volunteers+ %he volunteers in oth .rou! A an" B continue" to ta*e their "aily !ills+ All the

    volunteers got col"s- an" there was no significant "ifference in the length of time the col"s laste"+

    1)

    Which was the e#!erimental grou!?

    A)

    .rou! A only

    B)

    .rou! B only

    C)

    all $-/// volunteers

    D)

    half of .rou! A an" half of grou! BE)

    the researchers that inserte" the col" virus

    Answer:

    A

    Topic:

    1.", 1.#

    Skill:

    $onceptual %nderstanding

    2)

    %o have confi"ence that the results of the e#!eriment were vali"- you" also want to *now

    A)

    the gen"ers of the volunteers+

    B)

    whether any volunteers ha" col"s at the start of the e#!eriment+

    C)

    whether the volunteers e#ercise" "aily+

    D)

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    whether the volunteers all wor*e" for the same com!any+

    E)

    what the volunteers ate "uring the e#!eriment+

    Answer:

    BTopic:

    1.", 1.#Skill: Application

    Chapter 2

    The Chemical Basis o" #i"e

    2)

    %he hy"rogen on"s shown in this figure are eachA)

    etween two hy"rogen atoms+

    B)

    etween two o#ygen atoms+C)

    etween an o#ygen an" a hy"rogen atom of the same water molecule+

    D)

    3

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    etween an o#ygen an" a hy"rogen atom of "ifferent water molecules+

    E)

    etween two atoms with the same charge+

    Answer:

    DTopic:

    2.1&Skill:

    Application

    After reading the following paragraph, answer the question(s !elow.

    4ouve een e#!eriencing aci" in"igestion lately- an" you" li*e a 5uic* fi# for the !rolem+ 4ou "o a little research on the 'nternetan" "iscover that your !rolem is cause" y e#cess stomach aci"+ 'n the !harmacy aisles- however- youre having a little troule

    "eci"ing what to !urchase to a""ress the !rolem+ At the !harmacy counter- the cler* recommen"s that you !urchase 6e!ci"0AC7or

    Al*a08elt9er7talets+

    1)

    'f you coul" chec* the !( of the recommen"e" talets- you woul" e#!ect it to e

    A)

    higher than +

    B)

    lower than +

    C)

    e#actly +

    D)

    !( neutral+

    E)

    either C or D+Answer:

    ATopic:

    2.1'Skill:

    $onceptual %nderstanding

    2)

    'f you were ale to chemically analy9e your stomach flui"s $/ minutes after ta*ing two talets- you woul" fin"

    A)

    ;

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    more hy"rogen ions+

    B)

    fewer hy"rogen ions+

    C)

    the same numer of hy"rogen ions+

    D)

    that the !( in your stomach has "ecrease"+

    E)

    a greater numer of covalent on"s+Answer:

    BTopic:

    2.1'

    Skill: Application

    Chapter $

    The %olecles o" Cells

    1)

    %hese two molecules are structural isomers+ What is the "ifference etween them?A)

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    the numer of caron atoms

    B)

    the numer of o#ygen atoms

    C)

    the numer of hy"rogen atoms

    D)

    the location of a "oule0on"e" o#ygen atom

    E)

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    Topic:

    .12Skill:

    Application

    8cenario Questions

    After reading the following paragraph, answer the question(s !elow.

    4oure the manager of a factory that !ro"uces en9yme0washe" lue >eans the en9ymes lighten the color of the "enim- giving a fa"e"a!!earance)+ When the most recent atch of faric came out of the en9yme wash- however- the color wasnt light enough to meet your

    stan"ar"s+ 4our 5uality control laoratory wants to "o some tests to "etermine why the wash en9ymes "i"nt !erform as e#!ecte"+

    1)

    Which hy!othesis is most li*ely to e !ro"uctive for their initial investigation?

    A)

    %he nucleoti"e chain of the en9ymes may e incorrectly forme"+

    B)

    %he "ye in the faric may have hy"roly9e" the fatty aci"s in the en9ymes+

    C)

    %he !olysacchari"es in the en9ymes may have se!arate" in the wash water+

    D)

    %he three0"imensional structure of the !roteins may have een altere"+

    E)

    %here may not have een enough !hos!holi!i"s for the volume of faric+

    Answer:

    DTopic:

    .1Skill:

    Factual Recall

    2)

    Base" on your un"erstan"ing of en9yme structure- which of the following woul" you recommen" that they also investigate?

    A)

    the tem!erature of the li5ui" in the washing vat

    B)

    the !( of the li5ui" in the washing vat

    @

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    C)

    the manufacturer of the faric

    D)

    how long the faric has een in storage

    E)

    the !rimary structure of the en9yme

    Answer:

    ATopic:

    .1

    Skill: conceptual understanding

    1/

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    Cells and Tisses

    Chapter &

    ' Tor o" the Cell

    Art Questions

    1)

    Accor"ing to this figure- which of the following is large enough to see in the light microsco!e?

    A)

    atoms

    B)

    !roteins

    C)

    11

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    riosome

    D)

    viruses

    E)

    mitochon"ria

    Answer:

    ETopic:

    ).2Skill:

    Application

    12

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    2)

    Which !art of the mitochon"rion shown is its matri#?

    A)

    structure A

    B)

    structure B

    C)

    structure CD)

    structure D

    E)

    structure E

    Answer:

    ETopic:

    ).1)Skill:

    Factual Recall

    8cenario Questions

    After reading the following paragraph, answer the question(s !elow.

    %he s*in is the o"ys largest organ+ 'ts ma"e u! of many "ifferent ty!es of cells+

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    1)

    Base" on their function- you woul" e#!ect melanocytes in the s*in to have a higher than usual numer of

    A)

    lysosomes+

    B)

    chloro!lasts+

    C)

    riosomes+

    D)

    .olgi o"ies+

    E)

    microtuules+

    Answer:

    ATopic:

    ).", ).*Skill:

    $onceptual %nderstanding

    1

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    2)

    %he oil from the seaceous glan"s is !ro"uce" y which of the following cell organelles?

    A)

    riosomesB)

    rough en"o!lasmic reticulum

    C)

    cell memrane

    D)

    smooth en"o!lasmic reticulum

    E)

    central vacuole

    Answer:

    DTopic:

    ).*

    Skill: Factual Recall

    Chapter 2

    ni"ying Concepts o" 'nimal !trctre and *nction

    1)

    13

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    Which !art of this figure shows a com!lete organ system?

    A)

    !art A

    B)

    !art B

    C)

    !art CD)

    !art DE)

    !art E

    Answer:

    DTopic:

    2&.1Skill:

    1;

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    Application

    1

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    2)

    Which ty!e of e!ithelial tissue shown is a stratifie" tissue?

    A)

    tissue AB)

    tissue B

    C)

    tissue CD)

    tissue D

    E)

    tissue E

    Answer:

    ETopic:

    2&.)

    Skill: Application

    1=

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    Chapter $1

    Plant !trctre, +eprodction, and e-elopment

    Art Questions

    1)

    Which !art of this root ti! is the a!ical meristem?A)

    !art A

    B)

    !art B

    C)

    !art C

    D)

    !art D

    E)

    1@

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    !art E

    Answer:

    DTopic:

    1."

    Skill: Factual

    Recall

    2/

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