Name _________________________ Block _____Date ________ NB#_______ Review Hydrology Unit 1. All the water on the planet is called the ______________________________ ________2. Evaporation ________3. Condensation ________4. Precipitation ________5. Runoff ________6. Percolation ________7. Transpiration A. Liquid to Gas B. Gas to Liquid C. Seeping into D. Dropping/Falling E. Plants sweating F. Flowing across ground 7a. In the photo of the water cycle, what is missing that runs gets the cycle going? _________________________ 8. What two attributes of soil particles are being shown and how do the two pictures differ: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 9. With water treatment, what does each of the following accomplish in the process of getting water prepared for human use? ________1. Filtration ________2. Aeration ________3. Disinfection ________4. Sedimentation ________5. Distribution A. Assists with the release of gases B. Removes smaller particles C. Delivers water to needed sources D. Removes larger particles E. Chemically kills bacteria, etc. 10. Name the ocean zones with the following conditions? ____________________ High Pressure, Cold Temperatures, No light ____________________ Lower Pressure, “Warmer” Temperatures, Penetrating Sunlight Aeratio n Filtrat ion Disinfectio n Sedimentati on Distribut ion
Transcript
Name _________________________ Block _____Date ________ NB#_______
Review Hydrology Unit
1. All the water on the planet is called the ______________________________
A. Liquid to GasB. Gas to LiquidC. Seeping intoD. Dropping/FallingE. Plants sweatingF. Flowing across ground
7a. In the photo of the water cycle, what is missing that runs gets the cycle going? _________________________
8. What two attributes of soil particles are being shown and how do the two pictures differ:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. With water treatment, what does each of the following accomplish in the process of getting water prepared for human use?
________1. Filtration________2. Aeration________3. Disinfection________4. Sedimentation________5. Distribution
A.Assists
with the release of gasesB. Removes smaller particles C. Delivers water to needed sourcesD. Removes larger particlesE. Chemically kills bacteria, etc.
10. Name the ocean zones with the following conditions?
____________________ High Pressure, Cold Temperatures, No light
____________________ Medium Pressure, Cold Temperatures, Limited Sunlight
11. Aquatic life in the Intertidal zone is most affected by what:__________________________________________________________________________________
12. Organisms with adaptations for living in and out of water live in the __________________ zone.
Aeration
Filtration
Disinfection
Sedimentation
Distribution
13. What forces make water move: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. The Earth is primarily covered with___________and the percentages for this is _______ % versus land’s coverage of _______ % , thus giving our planet the nickname _________________________
19. In a drought situation what happens to an aquifer?_____________________________________________
20. Why is the shallow well not as good as the deep well? And, what is a underground water source called?__________________________________________________________________________________________
21. Discuss what might happen with an excessive removal of groundwater near the coast:_____________________________________________
22. Write three true statements about the graphs shown displaying water distribution:
23. Discuss Sonar – include echo sounding, side-scan sonar, the formula, and three uses:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24. A drawback to echo sounding sonar is _____________________
25. The deepest part of the world is called the __________________
26. What has to be considered when submarines go deep into the ocean? _____________________________________
27. Which terms are related to the vertical ocean zones (use the picture to the left)A. ______________________________________B. ______________________________________C. ______________________________________D. ______________________________________
29. Which is true of salinity levels in the ocean? ________1. Saline water only floats on the top layer of the ocean.________2. The salinity of the ocean comes from the fish swimming in the ocean.________3. Salinity changes water’s density.________4. Freshwater actually has a small level of salinity.________5. Water that evaporates from the ocean changes the saltwater into salt-gas.
30. Ocean Water: SalinityDid you ever wonder why the oceans are filled with salt water instead of fresh? Just where did the salt come from? And is it the same salt you find on a dining room table? Most of the ____________ in the oceans came from ________________. Over millions of years, rain, rivers, and streams have washed over rocks containing the compound sodium chloride (NaCl), and carried it into the sea. You may know sodium chloride by its common name: _________________________! Some of the salt in the oceans comes from ___________________ volcanoes and hydrothermal ___________. When water _______________________ from the surface of the ocean, the salt is left behind. After ________________________ of years, the oceans have developed a noticeably salty taste.
Crust
Ocean Waters
AB
C
D
Different bodies of water have different amounts of salt mixed in, or different salinities. Salinity is expressed by the amount of _________________ found in 1,000 grams of __________________. Therefore, if we have 1 gram of salt and 1,000 grams of water, the salinity is 1 part per thousand, or 1 ppt. However, the levels do not change much as you go from the _________________________ to the bottom.The average ocean ___________________ is 35 ppt. This number varies between about 32 and 37 ppt. Rainfall, evaporation, river runoff, and ice formation causes the variations. Freshwater salinity is usually less than 0.5 ppt. Water between 0.5 ppt and 17 ppt is called ________________. __________________________ (where fresh river water meets salty ocean water) are examples of brackish waters.
31. Explain the relationship between a habitat and an ecosystem?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32. Place a check in the proper column to identify each as either Biotic or Abiotic:Identify: Biotic AbioticWaterTreeRacoonRockOyster
33. Place the number beside the word that should be in the given location:_____Carnivore_____Commensalism_____Habitat_____Herbivore_____Mutualism_____ Niche_____Parasitism_____Symbiosis
34. Match correct picture number under the word & give a definition:
1
32
4 6 75
8
Picture 1:Gopher and Birds going for same food source
Competition Definition:
Picture 2: Earthworm
Consumer Definition:
Picture 3:Tree
Decomposer Definition:
Picture 4:Flea on Dog
Mutualism Definition:
Picture 5:Man eating turkey leg
Parasitism Definition:
Picture 6: Bee on Flower
Producer Definition:
Picture 7:Bird traveling with giraffe
Commensalism Definition:
35. Test What does it measure? Why is it important?Bio-indicators
Coliform Bacteria
Dissolved Oxygen
Nitrates/Phosphates
pH
Turbidity
36. What are two bio-indicators that are intolerant? Tolerant?
37. What is the Riparian Buffer and what does it do?
38. Discuss Watersheds and River Basins:
39. What River Basin do we live in?
40. Identify each as Point or Non-Point Pollution and explain why?
Construction Run-off
Straight Piping from an Industrial LocationAutomotive Discharges Farms
41. What are the six basic steps of the Drinking Water Treatment Process? What does each step do?
Process Order How does it prepare water for drinking?
Coagulation/sedimentation
Filtration
Chlorination
Aeration
Chemical Enhancements
Delivery
42. Complete each graph:
Temperature Increases (x-axis) what will happen to dissolved oxygen
Pollution Increases (x-axis) what will happen to dissolved oxygen
Temperature Increases (x-axis) what will happen to turbidity
Pollution Increases (x-axis) what will happen to turbidity
Temperature Increases (x-axis) what will happen to nitrates and phosphates
Pollution Increases (x-axis) what will happen to pH
